530:
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274:
For at least a dozen years, 1745-1757, a murrain made such tragic inroads upon the cattle of
England that the virtual extinction of entire herds was frequently recorded. Within the period of greatest mortality, at least half a million cattle perished from the disease or were killed by official
170:
9:3: "Behold, the hand of the LORD is upon thy cattle which is in the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, upon the oxen, and upon the sheep: there shall be a very grievous murrain."
270:
In those years, acts of the
Parliament of Great Britain were passed to "more effectually to prevent the spreading of distemper which now rages amongst the horned cattle in this kingdom".
182:
96:, did not refer to a specific disease but rather served as an umbrella term for what are now recognized as a number of different diseases with high
203:
The word in Hebrew is דֶּבֶר "dever" (Strong's # 01698), derived from the primitive root "dabar" in the sense of "to destroy."
314:
132:
of such a disease. There were major sheep- and cattle-murrains in Europe during the 14th century, which, combined with the
571:
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331:
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235:, specifically one placed upon land or livestock. It is believed that the medieval term has, by a process of
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192:"Pestilence", which is mentioned 47 times in 46 verses of the Bible, can be translated "murrain" by
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109:
244:
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8:
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181:'s "The Murrain of Beasts" (or "The Fifth Plague: Livestock Disease"), one of his many
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The
Statutes at Large: from the 23rd to the 26th Year of King George II
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121:
20:
60:) is an antiquated term for various infectious diseases affecting
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The Great Famine: Northern Europe in the Early
Fourteenth Century
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258:, which was broadcast on 27 July 1975 as part of the channel's
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197:
61:
42:
232:
157:
140:, weakening the population of Europe before the onset of the
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45:
16:
Umbrella term for deadly disease, especially of livestock
488:"The Cattle Distemper in Mid-Eighteenth-Century England"
467:. Vol. 20. Cambridge: Charles Bathurst. p. 371
405:"Murrain (WebBible Encyclopedia) - ChristianAnswers.Net"
281:
The Cattle
Distemper in Mid-Eighteenth-Century England
48:
219:was believed to cure it. In some remote regions of
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36:
582:
565:
428:"Northern Earth - Medical Care, Magical Cure"
120:infections. Some of these livestock diseases
283:, Charles F Mullett, Department of History,
266:Distemper among cattle in England, 1745–1757
572:
558:
453:
231:, murrain is still used as a term for a
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485:
425:
583:
378:
309:(13th ed.). HarperCollins. 2018.
147:
430:. northernearth.co.uk. Archived from
332:"The Murrain Now Known As Rinderpest"
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13:
14:
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32:
479:
446:
419:
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383:. Princeton University Press.
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350:
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298:
1:
291:
160:translations relating to the
544:. You can help Knowledge by
486:Mullett, Charles F. (1946).
334:. taa.org.uk. Archived from
7:
79:, as a derivative of Latin
68:. The word originates from
10:
622:
523:
379:Jordan, William C (1996).
358:"murrain - Dictionary.com"
307:Collins English Dictionary
243:. This usage inspired the
18:
138:Great Famine of 1315–1317
185:La Grande Bible de Tours
122:could also affect humans
19:Not to be confused with
239:become synonymous with
100:and mortality, such as
23:, a geological feature.
407:. christiananswers.net
289:
285:University of Missouri
189:
110:foot-and-mouth disease
272:
177:
156:is also used in some
90:, much like the word
492:Agricultural History
434:on 25 September 2006
194:Christian apologists
164:brought upon Egypt.
128:also referred to an
426:Billingsley, John.
183:illustrations for
148:Biblical references
190:
136:, resulted in the
606:Agriculture stubs
596:Ruminant diseases
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338:on 28 August 2008
316:978-0-008-28437-4
260:Against the Crowd
247:television play,
211:In some parts of
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56:(also known as
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498:(3): 144–165.
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134:Little Ice Age
70:Middle English
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207:Superstitions
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546:expanding it
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507:. Retrieved
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469:. Retrieved
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436:. Retrieved
432:the original
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409:. Retrieved
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362:. Retrieved
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340:. Retrieved
336:the original
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256:Nigel Kneale
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237:syncreticism
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179:Gustave Doré
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162:fifth plague
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25:
538:agriculture
459:"Cap. XXXI"
305:"murrain".
229:Isle of Man
142:Black Death
124:. The term
83:"to die".
585:Categories
509:8 December
471:28 January
364:15 October
292:References
241:witchcraft
227:, and the
217:force-fire
106:erysipelas
102:rinderpest
93:pestilence
601:Livestock
200:91:3 KJV
152:The term
144:in 1348.
98:morbidity
86:The word
58:distemper
278:—
275:orders.
213:Scotland
196:. . see
130:epidemic
21:Morraine
504:3739806
438:28 July
411:28 July
342:28 July
253:Manxman
249:Murrain
225:England
221:Cumbria
188:(1866).
154:murrain
126:murrain
114:anthrax
88:murrain
73:moreine
29:Murrain
591:Curses
502:
387:
313:
198:Psalms
168:Exodus
116:, and
77:moryne
62:cattle
536:This
500:JSTOR
233:curse
158:Bible
66:sheep
542:stub
511:2020
473:2020
440:2008
413:2008
385:ISBN
366:2008
344:2008
311:ISBN
81:mori
64:and
245:ATV
75:or
587::
496:20
494:.
490:.
461:.
223:,
215:,
112:,
108:,
104:,
43:ʌr
573:e
566:t
559:v
548:.
513:.
475:.
442:.
415:.
393:.
368:.
346:.
319:.
52:/
49:n
46:ɪ
40:m
37:ˈ
34:/
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