41:
2926:
559:
2795:
870:
1311:(CNCCFP) no later than 18 hours before the tenth Friday following the first ballot (Friday, 30 May 2014 for the municipal elections of 2014). Lists winning at least 5% of the vote cast in the first ballot in these municipalities will be paid 47.5% of the amount of election expenses allowed by CNCCFP, within the spending limit defined in Article L. 52-11 of the election code.
678:
represented 48.5% of municipal councilors in the municipalities of 3500 or more inhabitants at present, they represented only 32.5% of the seats in municipalities with less than 3500 inhabitants. With the new threshold, approximately 10,000 additional women were expected become municipal authorities, at least in deliberative assemblies.
778:: the first half (rounded if necessary to the next whole number) are assigned seats to be filled from the list with the most votes; other seats are distributed among all the lists present in the final round that took more than 5% of votes cast (including the majority list) which is called proportional to the strongest average.
873:(Law of 31 December 1982 relating to the administrative organization of Paris, Marseilles, Lyon and public establishments for cooperation) on the specific case of the three biggest cities of France, changed the composition of municipal councils, maintaining the same segments of the population, from 9 to 49 members.
726:
In communes of over 1000 inhabitants, the election of councilors follows a list system in two rounds with proportional representation: candidates are presented in complete lists. During the vote, the voter can neither add to nor delete from the lists, or change the order of presentation of the lists.
1296:
In municipalities with more than 2,500 inhabitants, cost of delivering political advertisements and inserting material printed by the candidate lists in polling ballots, are borne by the campaign commissions established in each municipality. In municipalities with smaller populations, lists who want
1262:
However, any municipality with more than 500 inhabitants, the number of councilors that do not live in the town at the time of the election may not exceed one quarter of the council members and for small municipalities, 4 for municipalities under 100 people, and 5 for those with a population between
1323:
Municipal election results are published on the website of the
Ministry of the Interior. For cities with more than 3500 inhabitants from 2014 onward, municipalities with more than 1000 (party list) people, all lists are cited because they are deposited in the prefecture prior to voting. For smaller
781:
Thus, this system allowed voters in 2008 in
Toulouse, who voted in the first round with 42.6% for Moudenc list, to 39.0% for the Cohen list and 18.4% for other lists and second round to 50.42% for the Cohen list and 49.58% for Moudenc list to be represented by a clear majority at 75.4% by the Cohen
1269:
Many provisions of the electoral code establish reasons for ineligibility, to ensure both the freedom of conscience and independence of elected officials. Thus, for example, that candidates can be certain officials in the municipalities affected by the exercise of their function (prefects, judges,
677:
Prior to the 2013 reform, the proportional list was used only in municipalities with more than 3500 inhabitants The reform was mainly intended to enforce the rules of parity between men and women in the 6659 communes whose population ranged in 2013 between 1000 and 3500 inhabitants. While women
790:
In three of France's most populated cities, the election is by electoral area, following the same rules as communes over 1000 inhabitants. These areas correspond to boroughs in Paris and Lyons. In
Marseilles, each of the 8 sectors includes two boroughs. Borough councilors are also elected.
1138:
When a new municipal council is elected, the first meeting is held, by law, no earlier than the first Friday and no later first Sunday after the election to perform their statutory duties. The council, chaired by the oldest member, then proceeds to the election of the mayor and deputies.
2197:
Potier, Frédéric (24 June 2013). "L'architecte, la parité et le métronome : retours sur l'édification de nouvelles règles électorales pour les élections locales" [The architect, parity and the metronome: back to building new electoral rules for local elections].
1947:[Decree No. 2013-938 of 18 October 2013 on the implementation of Law No. 2013-403 of 17 May 2013 concerning the election of departmental councilors, city councilors and commune councilors and amending the electoral calendar] (in French). Legifrance. 3 November 2014
2629:
865:
The number of councilors depends on the size of the city. The decree of 27 January 1977 determined that number based on segments of the population of the municipality of 9 members for smaller municipalities up to 49 for cities with more than 300,000 inhabitants.
1134:
The mayor is elected by the councilors from one of their number. The mayor's office has its own terms: the mayor can freely resign or be replaced in case of death or removal from office of mayor by court order, without causing new municipal elections.
782:
list of opposition to the 24.6% Moudenc list. This same method of voting allowed Palois, after a second round of voting, giving 35 seats (71%) for 14316 voters (39%); only 9 seats (18%) for 13974 (38%) voters and 5 seats (10%) for 7713 voters (20%).
2106:
1944:
décret "Décret n° 2013-938 du 18 octobre 2013 portant application de la loi n° 2013-403 du 17 mai 2013 relative à l'élection des conseillers départementaux, des conseillers municipaux et des conseillers communautaires, et modifiant le calendrier
1347:
The participation rates for municipal elections in France are quite high. However, there has been a significant decline for several decades. For example, 25.2% of non-voters were recorded for the first round of the 1959 municipal elections, an
2153:[Law No. 82-974 of 19 November 1982 Amending the Electoral Code and Code of Communes on the Election of Councillors and Conditions of Registration of French Expatriates on Electoral Rolls] (in French). Legifrance. 19 November 1982
1206:
For the first time in the 2001 municipal elections in France, citizens of the countries of the
European Union have the right to elect councilors and be eligible for these positions. This provision was contained in section 8B of the
1878:"Loi n°82-974 du 19 septembre 1982 modifiant le code électoral et le code des communes relative à l'élection des conseillers municipaux et aux conditions d'inscription des français établis hors de France sur les listes électorales"
1285:
Costs of campaign materials (cost of paper, printing and distribution of ballot papers, posters and flyers, as well as the display costs) are paid by and are the responsibility of candidates in communes with less 1000 inhabitants.
2151:"Loi n°82-974 du 19 novembre 1982 Modifiant Le Code Electoral Et Le Code Des Communes Relative A L'election Des Conseillers Municipaux Et Aux Conditions D'inscription Des Francais Etablis Hors De France Sur Les Listes Electorales"
1297:
to send printed material to voters and/or a ballot insert must distribute their own and must deliver the printed inserts to the mayor at the latest noon the day before the election or polling stations on the day of the election.
1880:[Law No. 82-974 of 19 September 1982 amending the electoral code and the code of Communes on the election of councilors and the criteria for inclusion of French outside France on electoral lists] (in French). legifrance
4167:
1289:
In communes with more than 1000 inhabitants, the costs of campaign material are paid by the state to candidates with at least 5% of votes cast in one of two ballots and election materials which comply with regulations.
861:
The number of seats in the municipal council depends on the number of inhabitants, as set by the law: 7 seats for communes with less than 100 inhabitants up to 69 seats for municipalities with more than 300,000 people.
1142:
The mayor is elected by an absolute majority of votes cast in the first two rounds, and the majority on the third. However, if the number of votes of the councilors is the same for both candidates, the older prevails.
831:
at the same time as municipal councilors, but as separate set of councillors. A single ballot must include the list of candidates for council on the left side, with the community council candidates listed on the right
717:
is allowed: Voters have the right to ignore the lists of candidates, voting for candidates from different lists. Since the reform of 17 May 2013, a nomination filed with the prefecture or sub-prefecture is required.
1924:[LAW No. 2013-403 of 17 May 2013 concerning the election of departmental councilors, city councilors and commune councilors and amending the electoral calendar] (in French). Legifrance. 3 November 2014
1485:
1071:
1727:[LAW No. 2013-403 of 17 May 2013 concerning the election of departmental councilors, city councilors and community councilors and amending the electoral calendar] (in French). Legifrance. 17 May 2013
1308:
705:
In the second round, a simple majority suffices. If multiple candidates receive the same number of votes, the election is won by the older of the candidates when no one can be elected based on the number of
4535:
2131:[Decree No. 77-90 of 27 January 1977 Revision of the Code of the Municipality and Consolidation of Legislation Applicable to Communes (Part I: Legislative)] (in French). Legifrance. 27 January 1977
1165:, and in accordance with the principle of parity These rules apply, starting with the municipal elections in 2014, to communes with 1000 inhabitants or more to promote equality between men and women.
770:
Candidates from a list that has obtained more than 5% do not stand in the second round, but may be on another list (rallying in the second round) which may lead to a change in the order of candidates.
1360:
The law of 5 April 1884 is considered as the founding act of municipal democracy in France, establishing a uniform legal regime for all municipalities of France. It states that the election of the
4277:
651:
The election process is very different depending on the size of the municipality. Since the reforms introduced by Law No. 2013-403 of 17 May 2013, which will apply from the general election of
2040:
2018:
1921:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3869:
4287:
2129:"Décret n°77–90 du 27 janvier 1977 Portant Revision Du Code De L'administration Communale Et Codification Des Textes Legislatifs Applicables Aux Communes (Premiere Partie: Legislative)"
1943:
1922:"LOI n° 2013-403 du 17 mai 2013 relative à l'élection des conseillers départementaux, des conseillers municipaux et des conseillers communautaires, et modifiant le calendrier électoral"
1725:"LOI n° 2013-403 du 17 mai 2013 relative à l'élection des conseillers départementaux, des conseillers municipaux et des conseillers communautaires, et modifiant le calendrier électoral"
2747:
1750:
Verpeaux, Miche (24 June 2013). "Réformes des modes de scrutin locaux : révolutions et continuités" [Reform of local of voting procedure: revolutions and continuities].
4437:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4162:
1520:
1515:
4465:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3424:
1332:
All voters and all who are eligible to vote may challenge the result of the municipal elections, the election of the mayor and his deputies, representatives of the town to a
741:(translated), imposed man/woman parity rules in the municipal elections of municipalities with more than 3500 inhabitants. These rules were applied for the first time in the
2698:
2673:
2607:
2585:
2563:
2541:
2519:
2479:
2448:
2423:
2401:
2379:
2357:
2335:
2313:
2291:
2269:
2247:
2225:
2172:
2084:
2062:
1996:
1899:
1855:
1833:
1811:
1788:
1765:
1701:
1231:
Have their primary residence in a French commune, or prove that they reside in the commune continuously and effectively for at least six months or that they pay local taxes.
1315:
These provisions in fact reduce the opportunity to present "whimsical" candidates who are not established locally or who do not have the resources of an organized party.
1333:
1271:
2469:
Article 25 of Law No. 2013– 403 of 17 May 2013 concerning the election of county councilors, councilors and community councilors and amending the electoral calendar.
2721:
2817:
1877:
4640:
1266:
Beginning in the municipal elections of 2014, a declaration of candidacy is required in all municipalities and it is forbidden to run in several municipalities.
734:
in communes unit with 3500 inhabitants or more and by the current voting system, "which adds a premium and a majority proportional representation" (translated).
2861:
2839:
1146:
The council then sets by resolution the number of deputies, which may not exceed 30% of the council members, and conducts a vote, according to the same rules.
4620:
176:
628:, who chairs the city council, as well as Deputies to the Mayor. The term of office of councilors, the mayor and his deputies is, in principle, six years.
871:
fr:Loi du 31 décembre 1982 relative à l'organisation administrative de Paris, Marseille, Lyon et des établissements publics de coopération intercommunale
68:
2892:
841:
4674:
2212:
Law No. 82-1169 of 31 December 1982 relating to the administrative organization of Paris, Marseille, Lyon and public establishments for cooperation.
1336:(EPCI) before the Administrative Court, or by reference in a process-verbal, or by writing a complaint within 5 days from the date of the election.
1384:
508:
1352:
rate of 35.5% in the first round of the 2008 municipal elections 2008 before settling at 36.45% in the 2014 municipal elections, six years later.
1724:
1198:
Voters elect candidates within the municipal district they are registered in (the town, or borough, in the case of Paris, Lyon, and
Marseilles).
837:
4610:
1419:
voting in two rounds is used: the winning list (absolute majority in the first round or the second) wins all the seats of council; in Paris,
4705:
4660:
4630:
1293:
Reimbursements are paid by the state to lists winning at least 5% of votes cast in one of two ballots in the towns of 2500 people or more.
596:
1123:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
1300:
In the communes of 9000 or more inhabitants, the lists are also required to establish a campaign account. This implies that these lists:
2914:
1671:
Voters must choose a slate of candidates from a particular party, with any party getting a majority gaining extra seats on the council.
1324:
municipalities (multi-member majority vote), only the winners are cited, without specifying their original list or the rate of mixing.
356:
192:
2632:[Methods of voting for municipal elections and State support to candidates] (in French). Ministry of Interior. 30 January 2014
1680:
Article 29 of law No. 2013-403 of 17 May 2013 amending the wording of
Article L. 2 July 2122 of the general code of local authorities.
4605:
3271:
3146:
876:
Finally, the Act of 17 May 2013 reduced from 9 to 7 the number of councilors in smaller communities with less than 100 inhabitants.
4650:
3041:
1396:
of 4 February 1959 restored the majority voting for municipalities with less than 120,000 inhabitants. For others, the election is
4645:
3071:
4625:
4731:
848:, continue to be elected by each municipal council concerned, as was the case before 2014 for all intercommunal organizations.
4695:
569:
4655:
4635:
4615:
4600:
4595:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4555:
3266:
1489:
4710:
4685:
4590:
3066:
1149:
However, since the 2008 municipal elections, the deputy mayors of municipalities with more than 3500 people are elected by
803:, a type of supramunicipal organization of communes or "communities of communes," are elected during municipal elections.
2922:
1428:
462:
1066:
For the city councils of Paris, Lyon and
Marseilles, the number of municipal councilors should not be confused with the
245:
3864:
3859:
3414:
260:
836:
In contrast, representatives of municipalities in intercommunalities without their own taxing authority which include
4690:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
1282:
The cost of organizing elections is borne by the state and municipalities in which the polling stations are located.
1215:
545:
337:
203:
121:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3036:
2943:
754:
for the election of county councilors, city councilors and community councilors and amending the electoral calendar
589:
439:
327:
297:
347:
4700:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
3023:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
746:
742:
444:
223:
698:
In the first round, candidates are elected if they receive an absolute majority of votes cast and the vote of a
4460:
4455:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3419:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
2907:
2360:[General Code on Intercommunal Collectives – Article L2122-2] (in French). Legifrance. 24 February 1996
2316:[General Code on Intercommunal Collectives – Article L2122-8] (in French). Legifrance. 12 December 2009
2250:[General Code on Intercommunal collectives – Article L2512-3] (in French). Legifrance. 24 February 1996
2228:[General Code on Intercommunal collectives – Article L2513-1] (in French). Legifrance. 24 February 1996
517:
2382:[General Code on Intercommunal Collectives – Article L2122-7-2] (in French). Legifrance. 23 March 2014
2175:[General Code for Intercommunal Collectives – Article L2121-2] (in French). Legifrance. 23 March 2014
2150:
2128:
2109:[General Code for Intercommunal Collectives – Article L2121-2] (in French). Legifrance. 23 March 2014
1307:
Establish a campaign account that will, if the candidate obtains at least 1% of the vote, be reported to the
497:
487:
171:
2338:[General Code on Intercommunal Collectives – Article L2122-7] (in French). Legifrance. 16 March 2008
228:
4282:
2294:[General Code on Intercommunal Collectives – Article L:2121-7] (in French). Legifrance. 19 May 2011
1503:
The first municipal election in which women could vote and be elected was the municipal elections in 1947:
96:
1469:
1397:
1270:
police, military officers, agents of the town ...), and after the 2014 elections, some executives of the
670:
582:
502:
482:
475:
233:
22:
2426:[General Code for Commune Collectives – Article LO2122-4-1] (in French). Legifrance. 26 May 1998
1372:
by the city council. The term of office was four years originally. It was increased to 6 years in 1929.
131:
106:
2272:[General Code on Intercommunal Collectives – Article] (in French). Legifrance. 12 December 2009
394:
167:
292:
3881:
2900:
1458:
1405:
1376:
731:
660:
492:
2651:
238:
116:
1387:, when proportional representation was applied to municipalities with more than 9000 inhabitants.
817:: from the elected city councils of each commune in the order they are elected on the party list (
4560:
3031:
1495:
In 2013, the threshold between majority and proportional voting was lowered to 1000 inhabitants.
635:
449:
54:
287:
4678:
1400:
with one round But as soon as 1964, the law completely eliminated proportional representation:
710:
540:
4547:
2934:
1361:
1162:
807:
652:
613:
434:
413:
61:
2773:
739:
designed to promote equal access of women and men to electoral mandates and elective offices
799:
Beginning with the municipal elections of 2014, the delegates representing a commune in an
141:
83:
2776:[The Main Principles of the Municipality Law 1884] (in French). SĂ©nat de la France
8:
4477:
2930:
1973:
1339:
The prefect has the same power, but must file his appeal within 15 days of the election.
821:, deputies and councilors). This means that some elected city councillors are elected to
427:
302:
278:
216:
91:
1488:
provides that voting may be by sector. The law also requires equality of counselors and
631:
As of 8 October 2022, the most recent elections were held on 15 March and 28 June 2020.
180:
2043:[Results of the 2008 Municipal Elections] (in French). Ministère de l'Intérieur
2021:[Results of the 2008 Municipal Elections] (in French). Ministère de l'Intérieur
1365:
1177:
residing in the township or paying taxes to the commune, that is to say, a person who:
1119:
617:
535:
332:
31:
3441:
3436:
3376:
2630:"Modes de scrutin pour les élections municipales et concours de l'État aux candidats"
1960:
1431:
composed of part of arrondissements, one arrondissements or multiple arrondissements.
1208:
845:
268:
160:
196:
800:
403:
342:
147:
2610:[Election Code – Article L52-11] (in French). Legifrance. 30 December 2011
1214:
However, the rights of citizens are limited in application of
Article 88-3 of the
1122:
for a term of six years, and can be reelected. The vote takes place following the
869:
The law of
November 1982, which is part of a package of reforms being made by the
322:
2701:[Electoral Code – Article R119] (in French). Legifrance. 28 November 2007
1096:
317:
187:
102:
2065:[Election Code – Article L273-11] (in French). Legifrance. 23 March 2014
1218:, since non-French citizens are not eligible for the office of mayor or deputy.
2676:[Election Code – Article L248] (in French). Legifrance. 28 October 1964
2566:[Election Code – Article R55] (in French). Legifrance. 28 November 2007
2544:[Election Code – Article L243] (in French). Legifrance. 28 October 1964
2087:[Election Code – Article R117-4] (in French). Legifrance. 23 March 2014
1902:[Election Code – Article L264] (in French). Legifrance. 1 February 2007
1836:[Election Code – Article L255-4] (in French). Legifrance. 23 March 2014
1814:[Election Code – Article L255-3] (in French). Legifrance. 23 March 2014
1704:[Election Code – Article L227] (in French). Legifrance. 9 December 2003
1416:
1369:
1255:
1248:
1185:
1174:
1150:
818:
810:
representatives in proportion to their population, and are elected as follows:
625:
2750:[Municipalities: 36.45% final rate of abstention in the first round].
2588:[Election Code – Article L58] (in French). Legifrance. 28 October 1964
2522:[Election Code – Article L242] (in French). Legifrance. 4 January 1989
2404:[Election Code – Article LO227-1] (in French). Legifrance. 25 May 1998
1768:[Electionl Code – Article L252] (in French). Legifrance. 23 March 2014
1181:
is 18 years of age or older, or at the latest before the election at midnight;
767:
Lists that have obtained at least 10% of the vote remain for the second round;
40:
4725:
2482:[Election code – Article L231] (in French). Legifrance. 21 March 2014
2451:[Election code – Article L228] (in French). Legifrance. 23 March 2014
1999:[Election Code – Article L262] (in French). Legifrance. 13 March 1983
1858:[Election Code – Article L260] (in French). Legifrance. 13 March 1983
1791:[Election Code – Article L253] (in French). Legifrance. 13 March 1983
822:
774:
Municipal elections in communes with more than 1000 inhabitants use the rule
756:(translated), these rules apply for communes with at least 1000 inhabitants,
563:
365:
127:
2500:
Article L. 231 8 of the election Code, as amended by the Act of 17 May 2013.
2200:
La
Semaine Juridique, édition Administrations et Collectivités Territoriales
1752:
La Semaine Juridique, édition Administrations et Collectivités Territoriales
1662:
Voters are able to spread their vote among candidates from multiple parties.
2864:[Facsimile JO 20 November 1982, page 03487] (in French). Legifrance
2748:"Municipales : 36,45%, taux définitif de l'abstention au premier tour"
1070:
of which there are many more but with limited powers, as determined by the
2798:[Facsimile JO 7 February 1959, page 01686] (in French). Legifrance
1472:
is with a majority bonus with half of the seats going to the winning list.
1228:
be entitled to civil rights both in France and in their country of origin;
806:
Each municipality within a intercommunality is represented by a number of
1221:
To register on a supplementary list in their commune, EU nationals must:
1078:
Number of municipal councilors in the three major cities arrondissements
2724:[Municipalities: three questions for a first round undecideds].
1435:
The law of 19 July 1976 changed the boundaries of the sectors of Paris,
2842:[Facsimile JO 20 July 1976, page 04324] (in French). Legifrance
2820:[Facsimile JO 28 June 1964, page 05635] (in French). Legifrance
1392:
1349:
1173:
The municipal election is open to all French voters and members of the
375:
370:
1453:
The law of 19 November 1982 established the current voting protocols:
1201:
385:
2883:
1477:
1462:
1436:
1420:
1409:
1380:
1240:
People may be candidates for French municipal positions if they are:
1158:
1091:
785:
714:
691:
664:
312:
2509:
State Council, 18 January 1984, municipal elections in Trois-Fonds.
2424:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article LO2122-4-1"
1444:
1154:
760:
2380:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2122-7-2"
1225:
be 18 years or older at the closing date of revision of the lists;
380:
307:
2722:"Municipales : trois questions sur un premier tour indécis"
2358:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2122-2"
2336:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2122-7"
2314:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2122-8"
2292:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2121-7"
2270:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2122-4"
2248:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2512-3"
2226:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2513-1"
2173:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2121-2"
2107:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L2121-2"
1486:
law on the administrative organization of Paris, Marseille, Lyon
1072:
Law on the administrative organization of Paris, Marseille, Lyon
759:
The election may be limited to a single round in the case of an
2925:
2882:
Christopher Golden and Andre Chastanet, "Parity running slow",
1309:
National Commission for Campaign Accounts and Political Funding
699:
856:
1481:
1448:
1440:
1424:
1086:
851:
721:
1498:
1507:
Changes in the percentage of women mayors and councilors
1383:. This was followed for all municipalities up to the
1272:
Public establishment for cooperation between communes
1247:
and a French citizen or national, or a member of the
2774:"Les Grands Principles De La Loi Municipale De 1884"
880:
Number of municipal councilors by demographic slice
730:
Law No. 82-974 of 19 November 1982 replaced the old
686:
The election of municipal councilors takes place by
1202:
The participation of citizens of the European Union
612:in France allow the people to elect members of the
69:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
786:Special arrangements for Paris, Marseille and Lyon
681:
673:with a majority premium for larger municipalities.
667:for municipalities with less than 1000 inhabitants
2443:
2441:
1244:age 18 or more by January 1 of the election year;
1129:
763:, or give rise to a second round, in which case:
4723:
1476:The voting takes place by commune except Paris,
1415:In communes with more than 30,000 inhabitants,
1404:In communes with less than 30,000 inhabitants,
1304:Declare a fiscal agent during their nomination;
638:are 95% determined by the municipal elections.
2438:
2908:
1184:is a citizen of France or of a member of the
590:
1274:with their own tax which the town adheres.
857:Number and Election of Municipal Councilors
702:of at least a quarter of registered voters;
2915:
2901:
2220:
2218:
2041:"RĂ©sultats des Ă©lections municipales 2008"
2019:"RĂ©sultats des Ă©lections municipales 2008"
1745:
1743:
1191:is entitled to civil and political rights;
597:
583:
2862:"Fac-similé JO du 20/11/1982, page 03487"
2840:"Fac-similé JO du 20/07/1976, page 04324"
2818:"Fac-similé JO du 28/06/1964, page 05635"
2796:"Fac-similé JO du 07/02/1959, page 01686"
2192:
2190:
1457:In communes with under 3500 inhabitants,
1375:These elections use the voting system of
1318:
1277:
1749:
1468:In communes with over 3500 inhabitants,
852:Election of Municipal Council and Mayors
722:Communes With More than 1000 inhabitants
2693:
2691:
2215:
1914:
1740:
1499:Women in the French municipal elections
1258:of the municipality or pay local taxes.
4724:
2196:
2187:
776:majority voting with proportional rate
509:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs
2896:
883:(counting the municipalities in 2014)
838:single-purpose municipal associations
2886:, the week of 21 March 2014, page 30
2719:
2688:
842:multi-purpose municipal associations
815:Communes with under 1000 inhabitants
646:
1068:arrondissement or sector councilors
829:Commune with over 1000 inhabitants:
794:
641:
13:
2402:"Code électoral – Article LO227-1"
2063:"Code électoral – Article L273-11"
1334:public institution for cooperation
624:(city councilors). They elect the
14:
4743:
2608:"Code électoral – Article L52-11"
2085:"Code électoral – Article R117-4"
1834:"Code électoral – Article L255-4"
1812:"Code électoral – Article L255-3"
1118:Councilors are elected by direct
737:Law No.2000-493 from 6 June 2000
690:plurinominal, in two rounds with
204:Congress of the French Parliament
2924:
2720:Goar, Matthieu (20 March 2014).
1342:
557:
246:Cour de Justice de la RĂ©publique
39:
2876:
2854:
2832:
2810:
2788:
2766:
2740:
2713:
2699:"Code électoral – Article R119"
2674:"Code électoral – Article L248"
2666:
2644:
2622:
2600:
2578:
2556:
2542:"Code électoral – Article L243"
2534:
2520:"Code électoral – Article L242"
2512:
2503:
2494:
2480:"Code électoral – Article L231"
2472:
2463:
2449:"Code électoral – Article L228"
2416:
2394:
2372:
2350:
2328:
2306:
2284:
2262:
2240:
2206:
2165:
2143:
2121:
2099:
2077:
2055:
2033:
2011:
1997:"Code électoral – Article L262"
1989:
1980:
1936:
1900:"Code électoral – Article L264"
1892:
1870:
1856:"Code électoral – Article L260"
1848:
1789:"Code électoral – Article L253"
1766:"Code électoral – Article L252"
1702:"Code électoral – Article L227"
1674:
1368:as well as the election of the
1103:Number of municipal councilors
1076:
878:
745:and have been enhanced for the
682:Communes Under 1000 Inhabitants
2586:"Code électoral – Article L58"
2564:"Code électoral – Article R55"
1826:
1804:
1781:
1758:
1717:
1694:
1665:
1656:
1216:constitution of 4 October 1958
1130:Election of mayor and deputies
713:candidacies are permitted and
518:Politics of the European Union
1:
4732:Municipal elections in France
1687:
1327:
1235:
752:Since the Act of 17 May 2013
498:France and the United Nations
1986:Article L-264 electoral code
1081:
7:
2652:"Les résultats municipales"
1470:proportional representation
1398:proportional representation
1385:municipal elections of 1947
671:Proportional representation
10:
4748:
2754:(in French). 25 March 2014
1610:% of municipal counselors
1355:
1124:French election procedures
348:Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur
4706:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
4669:
4546:
4476:
4448:
4153:
3880:
3435:
3375:
3022:
2942:
1609:
1571:
1511:
1490:mayors of arrondissements
1459:plurality-at-large voting
1406:plurality-at-large voting
1168:
1109:101 municipal councilors
1649:
1443:and created sectors for
1427:, voting takes place by
1112:163 councilors of Paris
1106:73 municipal councilors
846:mixed union associations
711:independent/non-partisan
261:Administrative divisions
21:This article is part of
1263:100 and 500 residents.
293:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
2654:. Ministry of Interior
1319:Publication of results
1278:Financial Arrangements
1194:is a registered voter.
979:Number of inhabitants
889:Number of inhabitants
636:electors of the Senate
622:conseillers municipaux
224:Constitutional Council
1163:instant-runoff voting
1031:Number of councilors
944:Number of councilors
1254:and included in the
288:Auvergne-RhĂ´ne-Alpes
279:Metropolitan regions
4673:See also: Indirect
2202:(in French) (2187).
1754:(in French) (2186).
1508:
1379:in two rounds with
1079:
885:
620:. These are called
610:Municipal elections
303:Centre-Val de Loire
1572:% of women mayors
1506:
1377:plurality-at-large
1366:universal suffrage
1120:universal suffrage
1077:
879:
653:municipal councils
546:Political scandals
333:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
234:Court of Cassation
32:Politics of France
4719:
4718:
4711:Wallis and Futuna
1647:
1646:
1209:Maastricht Treaty
1155:absolute majority
1116:
1115:
1064:
1063:
884:
761:absolute majority
647:Voting Procedures
607:
606:
564:France portal
503:Foreign alliances
476:Foreign relations
463:Political parties
168:National Assembly
4739:
4696:Saint Barthélemy
4686:French Polynesia
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2194:
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899:
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886:
882:
801:intercommunality
795:Intercommunality
642:Electoral system
599:
592:
585:
562:
561:
560:
404:French Polynesia
395:Overseas country
357:Overseas regions
343:Pays de la Loire
229:Council of State
181:Yaël Braun-Pivet
43:
18:
17:
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788:
724:
688:majority voting
684:
649:
644:
603:
574:
570:Other countries
558:
556:
551:
550:
531:
523:
522:
514:
511:
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318:Hauts-de-France
274:
263:
253:
252:
249:
219:
209:
208:
163:
153:
152:
137:
112:
103:Emmanuel Macron
86:
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34:
12:
11:
5:
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4305:
4300:
4295:
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4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
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4205:
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4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
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3977:
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3967:
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3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3882:Arrondissement
3878:
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3867:
3862:
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2765:
2739:
2712:
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2621:
2599:
2577:
2555:
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2511:
2502:
2493:
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2415:
2393:
2371:
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2283:
2261:
2239:
2214:
2205:
2186:
2164:
2142:
2120:
2098:
2076:
2054:
2032:
2010:
1988:
1979:
1935:
1913:
1891:
1869:
1847:
1825:
1803:
1780:
1757:
1739:
1716:
1692:
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1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1500:
1497:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1433:
1432:
1417:general ticket
1413:
1364:is subject to
1357:
1354:
1344:
1341:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1279:
1276:
1260:
1259:
1256:electoral roll
1252:
1249:European Union
1245:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:European Union
1182:
1175:European Union
1170:
1167:
1151:general ticket
1131:
1128:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1094:
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1038:
1035:
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1005:
1000:
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990:
985:
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976:
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966:
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951:
948:
945:
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935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
858:
855:
853:
850:
834:
833:
826:
796:
793:
787:
784:
772:
771:
768:
723:
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708:
707:
703:
683:
680:
675:
674:
668:
648:
645:
643:
640:
605:
604:
602:
601:
594:
587:
579:
576:
575:
573:
572:
566:
553:
552:
549:
548:
543:
538:
532:
530:Related topics
529:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
513:
512:
507:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
479:
474:
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389:
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335:
330:
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290:
284:
283:
282:
273:
272:
264:
259:
258:
255:
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251:
250:
243:
241:
239:Court of Audit
236:
231:
226:
220:
215:
214:
211:
210:
207:
206:
201:
200:
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197:GĂ©rard Larcher
185:
184:
183:
164:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
145:
136:
135:
125:
117:Prime Minister
111:
110:
100:
87:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
73:
66:
64:
62:Fifth Republic
58:
53:
52:
49:
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45:
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36:
35:
30:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4744:
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4730:
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4727:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4691:New Caledonia
4689:
4687:
4684:Elections in
4683:
4680:
4676:
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4668:
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3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3442:departemental
3438:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
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3388:
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3374:
3368:
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3360:
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3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
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3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3024:Parliamentary
3021:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
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2949:
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2945:
2941:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2918:
2913:
2911:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2885:
2879:
2863:
2857:
2841:
2835:
2819:
2813:
2797:
2791:
2775:
2769:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2675:
2669:
2653:
2647:
2631:
2625:
2609:
2603:
2587:
2581:
2565:
2559:
2543:
2537:
2521:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2481:
2475:
2466:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2425:
2419:
2403:
2397:
2381:
2375:
2359:
2353:
2337:
2331:
2315:
2309:
2293:
2287:
2271:
2265:
2249:
2243:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2191:
2174:
2168:
2152:
2146:
2130:
2124:
2108:
2102:
2086:
2080:
2064:
2058:
2042:
2036:
2020:
2014:
1998:
1992:
1983:
1975:
1962:
1946:
1939:
1923:
1917:
1901:
1895:
1879:
1873:
1857:
1851:
1835:
1829:
1813:
1807:
1790:
1784:
1767:
1761:
1753:
1746:
1744:
1726:
1720:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1655:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1343:Participation
1340:
1337:
1335:
1325:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
978:
977:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
942:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
888:
887:
877:
874:
872:
867:
863:
849:
847:
843:
839:
830:
827:
824:
823:dual mandates
820:
816:
813:
812:
811:
809:
804:
802:
792:
783:
779:
777:
769:
766:
765:
764:
762:
757:
755:
750:
748:
747:2008 election
744:
743:2001 election
740:
735:
733:
728:
719:
716:
712:
704:
701:
697:
696:
695:
693:
689:
679:
672:
669:
666:
662:
658:
657:
656:
654:
639:
637:
632:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
600:
595:
593:
588:
586:
581:
580:
578:
577:
571:
568:
567:
565:
555:
554:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
527:
526:
519:
516:
515:
510:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
477:
472:
471:
464:
461:
460:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
429:
424:
423:
416:
415:
411:
410:
405:
402:
401:
397:
396:
392:
391:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
366:French Guiana
364:
363:
359:
358:
354:
353:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
323:ĂŽle-de-France
321:
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128:Gabriel Attal
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55:Constitutions
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33:
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24:
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4701:Saint Martin
4675:presidential
4536:
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3425:
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2944:Presidential
2878:
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1362:City Council
1359:
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1299:
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1205:
1197:
1172:
1148:
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1137:
1133:
1117:
1067:
1065:
1018:< 300,000
1013:< 250,000
1008:< 200,000
1003:< 150,000
998:< 100,000
875:
868:
864:
860:
835:
828:
814:
808:city council
805:
798:
789:
780:
775:
773:
758:
753:
751:
738:
736:
729:
725:
709:
687:
685:
676:
650:
633:
630:
621:
614:City Council
609:
608:
541:Human rights
454:
440:Presidential
412:
393:
355:
277:
267:
244:
140:
115:
90:
67:
15:
4548:Referendums
2935:referendums
2728:(in French)
993:< 80,000
988:< 60,000
983:< 50,000
938:< 40,000
933:< 30,000
928:< 20,000
923:< 10,000
445:Legislative
435:Referendums
414:Departments
161:Legislature
4631:1962 (Oct)
4626:1962 (Apr)
4611:1946 (Oct)
4606:1946 (May)
4288:1871 (Jul)
4283:1871 (Mar)
3272:1946 (Nov)
3267:1946 (Jun)
3072:1815 (Aug)
3067:1815 (May)
2868:4 November
2846:4 November
2824:4 November
2802:4 November
2780:4 November
2758:4 November
2732:4 November
2705:4 November
2680:4 November
2658:4 November
2636:12 January
2614:4 November
2592:4 November
2570:4 November
2548:4 November
2526:4 November
2486:3 November
2455:3 November
2430:3 November
2408:3 November
2386:3 November
2364:3 November
2342:3 November
2320:3 November
2298:3 November
2276:3 November
2254:3 November
2232:3 November
2179:3 November
2157:3 November
2135:3 November
2113:3 November
2091:3 November
2069:3 November
2047:3 November
2025:3 November
2003:3 November
1970:|url=
1951:3 November
1945:Ă©lectoral"
1928:3 November
1906:3 November
1884:3 November
1862:3 November
1840:3 November
1818:3 November
1795:3 November
1772:3 November
1731:3 November
1708:3 November
1688:References
1484:for which
1393:ordonnance
1350:abstention
1328:Litigation
1236:Candidates
1153:and by an
732:block vote
661:block vote
376:Martinique
371:Guadeloupe
172:Membership
142:Government
4681:elections
4155:Municipal
2937:in France
2931:Elections
2884:Le Figaro
1478:Marseille
1463:panachage
1437:Marseille
1421:Marseille
1410:panachage
1381:panachage
1159:panachage
1092:Marseille
1023:≥ 300,000
918:< 5000
913:< 3500
908:< 2500
903:< 1500
715:panachage
692:panachage
665:panachage
655:in 2014:
455:Municipal
428:Elections
338:Occitania
313:Grand Est
217:Judiciary
193:President
177:President
92:President
84:Executive
4726:Category
4478:European
4449:Consular
3437:Cantonal
3377:Regional
2752:Le Monde
2726:Le Monde
1961:cite web
1465:is used;
1445:Toulouse
1412:is used;
1157:without
898:< 500
893:< 100
616:in each
536:Centrism
488:Americas
328:Normandy
298:Brittany
23:a series
4168:1790–91
1972:value (
1429:sectors
1356:History
618:commune
386:RĂ©union
381:Mayotte
308:Corsica
269:Regions
4679:Senate
1968:Check
1643:34.8%
1605:13.9%
1512:Année
1169:Voters
844:, and
700:quorum
483:Africa
450:Senate
188:Senate
1650:Notes
1637:21.7%
1634:17.2%
1602:10.9%
1461:with
1408:with
1370:Mayor
1097:Paris
1083:City
832:side.
819:mayor
706:seats
663:with
626:mayor
148:Attal
4677:and
4661:2005
4656:2000
4651:1992
4646:1988
4641:1972
4636:1969
4621:1961
4616:1958
4601:1945
4596:1870
4591:1852
4586:1851
4581:1815
4576:1804
4571:1802
4566:1800
4561:1795
4556:1793
4537:2029
4531:2024
4526:2019
4521:2014
4516:2009
4511:2004
4506:1999
4501:1994
4496:1989
4491:1984
4486:1979
4467:2026
4461:2021
4456:2014
4439:2026
4433:2020
4428:2014
4423:2008
4418:2001
4413:1995
4408:1989
4403:1983
4398:1977
4393:1971
4388:1965
4383:1959
4378:1953
4373:1947
4368:1945
4363:1935
4358:1929
4353:1925
4348:1919
4343:1912
4338:1908
4333:1904
4328:1900
4323:1896
4318:1892
4313:1888
4308:1884
4303:1881
4298:1878
4293:1874
4278:1870
4273:1865
4268:1860
4263:1855
4258:1852
4253:1848
4248:1846
4243:1845
4238:1843
4233:1840
4228:1837
4223:1834
4218:1831
4213:1815
4208:1813
4203:1801
4198:1799
4193:1798
4188:1797
4183:1795
4178:1792
4173:1791
4163:1790
4145:1937
4140:1934
4135:1931
4130:1928
4125:1925
4120:1922
4115:1919
4110:1913
4105:1910
4100:1907
4095:1904
4090:1901
4085:1898
4080:1895
4075:1892
4070:1889
4065:1886
4060:1883
4055:1880
4050:1878
4045:1877
4040:1874
4035:1871
4030:1870
4025:1869
4020:1868
4015:1867
4010:1866
4005:1865
4000:1864
3995:1862
3990:1861
3985:1860
3980:1858
3975:1856
3970:1855
3965:1854
3960:1852
3955:1848
3950:1845
3945:1842
3940:1839
3935:1836
3930:1833
3925:1813
3920:1812
3915:1811
3910:1810
3905:1809
3900:1808
3895:1807
3890:1806
3871:2028
3865:2021
3860:2015
3855:2011
3850:2008
3845:2004
3840:2001
3835:1998
3830:1994
3825:1992
3820:1988
3815:1985
3810:1982
3805:1979
3800:1976
3795:1973
3790:1970
3785:1967
3780:1964
3775:1961
3770:1958
3765:1955
3760:1951
3755:1949
3750:1945
3745:1937
3740:1934
3735:1931
3730:1928
3725:1925
3720:1922
3715:1919
3710:1913
3705:1910
3700:1907
3695:1904
3690:1901
3685:1898
3680:1895
3675:1892
3670:1889
3665:1886
3660:1883
3655:1880
3650:1877
3645:1874
3640:1871
3635:1870
3630:1869
3625:1868
3620:1867
3615:1866
3610:1865
3605:1864
3600:1862
3595:1861
3590:1860
3585:1858
3580:1856
3575:1855
3570:1854
3565:1852
3560:1848
3555:1845
3550:1842
3545:1839
3540:1836
3535:1833
3530:1813
3525:1812
3520:1811
3515:1810
3510:1809
3505:1808
3500:1807
3495:1806
3490:1803
3485:1801
3480:1799
3475:1798
3470:1797
3465:1795
3460:1792
3455:1791
3450:1790
3439:then
3426:2028
3420:2021
3415:2017
3410:2015
3405:2010
3400:2004
3395:1998
3390:1992
3385:1986
3367:2024
3362:2022
3357:2017
3352:2012
3347:2007
3342:2002
3337:1997
3332:1993
3327:1988
3322:1986
3317:1981
3312:1978
3307:1973
3302:1968
3297:1967
3292:1962
3287:1958
3282:1956
3277:1951
3262:1945
3257:1936
3252:1932
3247:1928
3242:1924
3237:1919
3232:1914
3227:1910
3222:1906
3217:1902
3212:1898
3207:1893
3202:1889
3197:1885
3192:1881
3187:1877
3182:1876
3177:1871
3172:1869
3167:1863
3162:1857
3157:1852
3152:1849
3147:1848
3142:1846
3137:1842
3132:1839
3127:1837
3122:1834
3117:1831
3112:1830
3107:1827
3102:1824
3097:1820
3092:1819
3087:1818
3082:1817
3077:1816
3062:1799
3057:1798
3052:1797
3047:1795
3042:1792
3037:1791
3032:1789
3013:2027
3007:2022
3002:2017
2997:2012
2992:2007
2987:2002
2982:1995
2977:1988
2972:1981
2967:1974
2962:1969
2957:1965
2952:1848
2933:and
2870:2014
2848:2014
2826:2014
2804:2014
2782:2014
2760:2014
2734:2014
2707:2014
2682:2014
2660:2014
2638:2014
2616:2014
2594:2014
2572:2014
2550:2014
2528:2014
2488:2014
2457:2014
2432:2014
2410:2014
2388:2014
2366:2014
2344:2014
2322:2014
2300:2014
2278:2014
2256:2014
2234:2014
2181:2014
2159:2014
2137:2014
2115:2014
2093:2014
2071:2014
2049:2014
2027:2014
2005:2014
1974:help
1953:2014
1930:2014
1908:2014
1886:2014
1864:2014
1842:2014
1820:2014
1797:2014
1774:2014
1733:2014
1710:2014
1628:8.3%
1625:4.4%
1622:2.4%
1619:2.4%
1616:2.9%
1613:3.1%
1599:7.5%
1596:5.5%
1590:2.8%
1587:1.8%
1584:1.1%
1578:0.8%
1575:0.7%
1566:2008
1561:2001
1556:1995
1551:1989
1546:1983
1541:1977
1536:1971
1531:1965
1526:1959
1521:1953
1516:1947
1482:Lyon
1480:and
1449:Nice
1447:and
1441:Lyon
1439:and
1425:Lyon
1423:and
1390:The
1087:Lyon
634:The
493:Asia
132:LREM
122:list
107:LREM
97:list
1640:33%
1631:14%
1161:or
1058:69
1055:65
1052:61
1049:59
1046:55
1043:53
1040:49
1037:45
1034:43
974:39
971:35
968:33
965:29
962:27
959:23
956:19
953:15
950:11
4728::
2690:^
2440:^
2217:^
2189:^
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1963:}}
1959:{{
1742:^
1593:4%
1581:1%
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1211:.
1126:.
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2662:.
2640:.
2618:.
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2434:.
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2346:.
2324:.
2302:.
2280:.
2258:.
2236:.
2183:.
2161:.
2139:.
2117:.
2095:.
2073:.
2051:.
2029:.
2007:.
1976:)
1955:.
1932:.
1910:.
1888:.
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1737:.
1735:.
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