530:
519:
35:
490:
During a 35-year period from the 1950s to the 1990s, its landscapes changed significantly. In most of the desert, desertification developed rapidly, swallowing grassland, while marginal areas in the east and south were restored to some extent. By the late 1990s, shifting and semi-fixed deserts
491:
covered 45% and 21% of the Mu Us Desert, while fixed desert decreased by 7.2% of the entire desert. Desertification was much more severe in the middle and north-west pasture land areas than in the eastern and southern areas of farmland and pasture. Overuse,
617:
Yan, Changzhen; Wang, Tao; Han, Zhiwen. 2005. Using MODIS data to access land desertification in Ordos
Plateau -- Mu Us Desert case study. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2005. IGARSS '05. Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International (Volume:4). DOI:
337:, the elevation ranges from 1,000m to 1,300m (as low as 950m in some south-eastern valleys, and reaching between 1,400m to 1,600m in the north-western area). It is the only one of China's twelve sandy zones that is in the transition between a typical
812:
Dong, Guangrong; Li, Baoshen: Gao, Shangyu. 1882. The Case Study of the
Vicissitude of Mu Us Desert Since the Late Pleistocene According to the Selesus River Strata. Journal of Desert Research. Vol. 3, No. 2. Page numbers not available on the
579:
As early as 453 BC, the Yiju people built a double wall in the southern region of the Mu Us Desert to protect themselves against the northernmost
Chinese states. Of these states, the Qin were especially threatening, although the
548:
To rehabilitate desertified land, Dong, et al. recommended abandoning unsustainable land management practices in 1982, referring to them as "the current irrational human activities" and gaining a better understanding of how
415:
of the
Salawusu River in the area of the Mu Us Desert. This suggests that the prehistoric climate was mild and wet with numerous rivers and lakes, yet limited plant life and wildlife in the early stage of the
834:
Runnström, M. C. Rangeland. 2002. Rangeland development of the Mu Us Desert in semiarid China: an analysis using
Landsat and NOAA remote sensing data. Land Degradation & Development 14(2):189-202.
571:
A 2017 study marked that desertification was controlled, but that the area was still at risk for new desertification in the future, as a result of grassland reclamation and groundwater consumption.
395:
become more frequent due to damaged vegetation caused mostly by moving sand. Groundwater is present at relatively shallow depth of between 1 and 3 meter below ground level in area between dunes.
428:
as lakes with marsh sediments formed. Later, the climate changed back to dry and cold, allowing a semi-arid steppe landscape to form. These climatic fluctuations were caused by the
693:
Chen, Yu Fu; Yu, Fei Hai; Dong, Ming. 2002. Scale-dependent spatial heterogeneity of vegetation in Mu Us Desert: a semi-arid area of China. Plant
Ecology 162:135-142.
403:
The annual mean temperature is between 6.0 and 8.5 °C. The mean annual precipitation is between 250 and 400 mm, of which the majority falls in summer.
843:
Wu, Bo; Ci, Long J. 2002. Landscape change and desertification development in the Mu Us
Sandyland, Northern China. Journal of Arid Environments 50(3):429-444
773:"Remote sensing monitoring recent rapid increase of coal mining activity of an important energy base in northern China, a case study of Mu Us Sandy Land"
553:
affects the natural environment. Those writers suggested that the human activities must be carefully managed to meet both human and environmental needs.
169:
584:
also are reported to have done wall building in the area. Later in history, the Qin dominated all of this area and built walls. In 129 BC, the
495:, and overcutting have been the main causes of desertification. Meanwhile, woodland area increased between 1965 and 2010. As a result of the
440:. The Mu Us Desert underwent a series of changes, including the formation of shifting sands as well as the fixation and reduction of dunes.
714:
588:
gained control of the area and strengthened the walls although they were still fighting to maintain control in AD 45. Much later, the
474:
resulted in an increase in both grazing and farmland production. The area under cultivation increased fivefold from 1978 to 1996. The
732:"Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Land-Use and Land-Cover in the Mu Us Sandy Land, China, Using the Change Vector Analysis Technique"
466:
has experienced an increase in both total biomass and number of grazing animals. Active measures which have been taken to limit
424:
sand began to accumulate in the later stage of the Late
Pleistocene age. The climate changed again to mild and wet early in the
1902:
333:
The Mu Us Desert of north central China lies at 37°30'–39°20'N,107°20'–111°30'E and covers 48,288 km. As part of the
1445:
306:
in the north east; and the Mu Us Desert in the south. The northern portion goes by another name—for example, a map in
915:
391:
include a variety of sand types which are easily moved by the wind. In the south of the Great Wall (see below), sand
1685:
858:"Assessing the Role of Policies on Land-Use/Cover Change from 1965 to 2015 in the Mu Us Sandy Land, Northern China"
655:"Assessing the Role of Policies on Land-Use/Cover Change from 1965 to 2015 in the Mu Us Sandy Land, Northern China"
1765:
237:
1917:
1907:
1866:
229:
1922:
643:
Lovell, Julia. 2006. The Great Wall, China
Against the World, 1000 BCE-AD 2000. Grove Press. New York, USA.
447:
was the main way of life for local people. The Mu Us Desert lies in a transition zone where areas of both
162:
1912:
1897:
1257:
627:
Reader's Digest Assoc., Inc. 2004. Reader's Digest
Illustrated World Atlas. Pleasantville, N. Y., USA
470:
have resulted in increased vegetation cover and lowered potential for wind erosion. The increase in
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8:
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1094:
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As noted above, the Mu Us Desert forms part of Ordos Plateau and includes part of the
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1418:
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Donovan Webster. 2002. China's Unknown Gobi Alashan. National Geographic 201(1):48-75
421:
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901:
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330:. A clear delineation of the area is still needed here, based on multiple sources.
322:. Several research papers cited below claim that the Mu Us Desert includes part of
111:
1680:
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Keay, John. 2009. China, a History. Basic Books. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
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begins and where the Mu Us Desert ends. The Ordos comprises two sub-deserts: the
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263:
147:
1079:
730:
Karnieli, Arnon; Qin, Zhihao; Wu, Bo; Panov, Natalya; Yan, Feng (2014-09-29).
568:, soil improvement, and transformation of the desert with remarkable results.
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20:
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policy, after 2000, the area of cultivated land was decreased.
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245:
1131:
1044:
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327:
556:
After 1949, the Chinese government carried out a variety of
411:
Research in the Salawusu River Area in 1978 delineated the
376:
with a concave floor. Exposed sands in the area come from
312:
The Great Wall: China Against the World 1000 BC–2000 AD
478:
seem to be thriving under the current high levels of
729:
856:Li, Sen; Wang, Tao; Yan, Changzhen (2017-07-03).
653:Li, Sen; Wang, Tao; Yan, Changzhen (2017-07-03).
1889:
88:
39:Mu-Us Desert satellite image by NASA World Wind
314:shows the Ordos Desert only in the portion of
909:
771:Li, N.; Yan, C.Z.; Xie, J.L. (January 2015).
224:: "bad (lacking) water"), also known as the
103:
592:portion of the Great Wall crossed the area.
48:950 to 1,600 m (3,120 to 5,250 ft)
703:
701:
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420:age. The climate became dry and cold while
274:, and it forms the southern portion of the
916:
902:
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282:drains the area, and then flows into the
270:. Its southeastern end is crossed by the
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560:projects including sand stabilization,
72:48,288 km (18,644 sq mi)
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897:
851:
849:
777:Resources, Conservation and Recycling
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602:
538:Reversing of desertification west of
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13:
846:
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542:. 1985 (above) and 2021 situation.
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14:
1939:
923:
574:
298:Confusion exists about where the
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33:
789:10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.11.010
710:Xin Xinhua (in Chinese as 新華网)：
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1:
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1903:Geography of Inner Mongolia
618:10.1109/IGARSS.2005.1525454
10:
1944:
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352:subjects the soil to wind
131:People's Republic of China
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64:290 km (180 mi)
60:
56:380 km (240 mi)
52:
44:
32:
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509:Great Green Wall (China)
318:which lies south of the
957:List of deserts by area
1539:Gran Desierto de Altar
558:ecological restoration
503:Ecological Restoration
89:
1838:North American Arctic
1579:North American Arctic
1918:Geography of Ningxia
1908:Geography of Shaanxi
443:As early as 218 BC,
185:38.7500°N 109.1660°E
1923:Ecoregions of China
1766:Los Médanos de Coro
1514:Channeled scablands
1137:Ramlat al-Sab'atayn
438:Northern Hemisphere
350:continental climate
238:traditional Chinese
181: /
16:Desert in east Asia
1913:Geography of Gansu
1559:Jornada del Muerto
962:Desert exploration
717:2012-05-07 at the
230:simplified Chinese
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1104:Arabian Peninsula
1060:Plaine des Sables
875:10.3390/su9071164
749:10.3390/rs6109316
742:(10): 9316–9339.
672:10.3390/su9071164
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190:38.7500; 109.1660
1935:
1898:Deserts of China
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1681:Nullarbor Plain
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1549:Great Salt Lake
1494:Baja California
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1441:Bardenas Reales
1423:
1405:
1358:Iranian Plateau
1352:
1309:
1234:
1215:Saryesik-Atyrau
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1025:Farafra (White)
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952:List of deserts
942:Desertification
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268:Northwest China
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264:Inner Mongolia
226:Maowusu Desert
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566:afforestation
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380:red and grey
379:
375:
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371:Loess Plateau
357:
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345:climate. The
344:
340:
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335:Ordos Plateau
331:
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304:Kubuqi Desert
301:
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285:
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260:Ordos Plateau
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251:Máowūsù Shāmò
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1818:Meyer Desert
1676:Little Sandy
1446:Cabo de Gata
1328:Indus Valley
1287:
1248:Badain Jaran
1170:Aral Karakum
1162:Central Asia
1152:Wahiba Sands
1065:Richtersveld
990:Black Desert
947:Polar desert
865:
861:
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830:
780:
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708:(in Chinese)
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590:Ming dynasty
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434:interglacial
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320:Yellow River
311:
308:Julia Lovell
300:Ordos Desert
297:
288:Yellow River
280:Wuding River
276:Ordos Desert
249:
225:
218:
205:Mu Us Desert
204:
202:
28:Mu Us Desert
21:Ordos Desert
1726:New Zealand
1706:Sturt Stony
1666:Great Sandy
1604:Smoke Creek
1569:Lechuguilla
1554:Great Sandy
1544:Great Basin
1185:Betpak-Dala
868:(7): 1164.
783:: 129–135.
665:(7): 1164.
586:Han dynasty
582:Qin dynasty
493:overgrazing
294:Delineation
188: /
176:109°09′58″E
163:Coordinates
82:Native name
1892:Categories
1813:Antarctica
1776:Patagonian
1761:La Guajira
1701:Strzelecki
1594:Red Desert
1534:Forty Mile
1519:Chihuahuan
1499:Black Rock
1315:South Asia
1300:Taklamakan
1075:Tanezrouft
596:References
562:irrigation
507:See also:
476:grasslands
455:co-exist.
386:Quaternary
378:Cretaceous
284:Ordos Loop
173:38°45′00″N
19:See also:
1843:Greenland
1805:Antarctic
1653:Australia
1529:Escalante
1466:Deliblato
1323:Cholistan
1240:East Asia
1040:Moçâmedes
884:2071-1050
813:internet.
797:0921-3449
758:2072-4292
681:2071-1050
464:rangeland
458:Based on
451:land and
389:sediments
382:sandstone
360:Geography
347:semi-arid
209:Mongolian
123:Geography
97:Mongolian
1872:Category
1524:Colorado
1504:Carcross
1489:Amargosa
1461:Tabernas
1451:Monegros
1401:Registan
1205:Moiynkum
1200:Kyzylkum
1112:Ad-Dahna
1030:Kalahari
980:Algerian
715:Archived
453:farmland
449:pastoral
310:'s book
254:), is a
219:magu usu
1877:Commons
1867:Project
1786:Tatacoa
1781:Sechura
1756:Atacama
1734:Rangipo
1696:Simpson
1691:Pedirka
1686:Painted
1644:Oceania
1609:Sonoran
1456:Oleshky
1333:Katpana
1305:Tengger
1230:Ustyurt
1220:Sarykum
1195:Karakum
1180:Barsuki
1175:Aralkum
1127:Judaean
1122:Arabian
1085:Western
1015:Eastern
1005:Danakil
926:deserts
712:毛乌素沙地簡介
472:biomass
445:grazing
430:glacial
407:History
399:Climate
365:Geology
354:erosion
324:Shaanxi
286:of the
197:
153:Ningxia
143:Shaanxi
128:Country
112:Chinese
1830:Arctic
1716:Tirari
1711:Tanami
1661:Gibson
1599:Sevier
1584:Owyhee
1574:Mojave
1509:Carson
1484:Alvord
1433:Europe
1419:La Paz
1396:Polond
1391:Naomid
1338:Kharan
1295:Qaidam
1283:Kubuqi
1273:Kumtag
1225:Taukum
1147:Syrian
1080:Ténéré
1070:Sahara
1050:Nubian
1035:Libyan
1010:Djurab
1000:Chalbi
985:Bayuda
972:Africa
937:Desert
924:World
882:
795:
756:
679:
462:data,
422:eolian
413:strata
343:desert
339:steppe
278:. The
256:desert
248::
246:pinyin
240::
232::
136:States
108:
93:
77:Naming
53:Length
1771:Monte
1386:Margo
1376:Leili
1371:Khash
1366:Kavir
1288:Mu Us
1278:Ordos
1132:Negev
1117:Nefud
1055:Nyiri
1045:Namib
1020:Ferlo
540:Yulin
393:dunes
328:Gansu
242:毛烏素沙漠
234:毛乌素沙漠
222:Ordos
105:毛乌素沙漠
90:Mu-us
61:Width
1928:Ergs
1634:Yuma
1629:Yuha
1564:Kaʻū
1348:Thar
1343:Thal
1263:Hami
1253:Gobi
1095:Asia
995:Blue
880:ISSN
793:ISSN
754:ISSN
677:ISSN
432:and
341:and
326:and
213:ᠮᠠᠭᠤ
203:The
69:Area
1381:Lut
1268:Lop
1210:Ryn
870:doi
785:doi
744:doi
667:doi
262:in
216:ᠤᠰᠤ
1894::
878:.
864:.
860:.
848:^
818:^
805:^
791:.
781:94
779:.
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752:.
738:.
734:.
698:^
675:.
661:.
657:.
632:^
482:.
384:.
356:.
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266:,
244:;
236:;
211::
917:e
910:t
903:v
886:.
872::
866:9
799:.
787::
760:.
746::
740:6
683:.
669::
663:9
228:(
207:(
114:)
110:(
99:)
95:(
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