503:
74:
605:, industrial components, products, and systems for construction, and services. The latter includes very diverse business groups such as Abantail: Adaptive design optimization, Alecop: Engineering training, LKS Consultores: Attorneys etc., KREAN: Architects and engineers. MCCTelecom: Telecommunication engineering. Mondragon Lingua: Translation and language schools, Mondragon Sistemas: Automation, Industrial Computing and Telecommunications. Ondoan: Turnkey projects in the energy and environmental sector. In the leisure and sports area, it manufactures
27:
65:
624:, offering from the design and development of a part to the industrialization and supply of components and assemblies. It has different business units such as brakes, axles, suspension, transmission, engines, aluminium wheel rims, fluid conduction, and other internal and external vehicle components. It also produces components for the main domestic appliance manufacturers in three business areas: white goods, home comfort, and electronics. And it manufactures
933:
919:
782:
chains owned by
Mondragon, the first is a much larger group than the second. In Navarro's view, this establishes a two-tier system – for example, in terms of whom to save in the case the company collapses. In the collapse of Fagor, the relocation of employees to other companies belonging to Mondragon favored those who were worker-owners, which may affect labor relations:
546:
much as the theoretical minimum wage paid in their cooperative. For most workers, this ratio is smaller because there are few
Mondragon worker-owners that earn minimum wages, because most jobs are somewhat specialized and are classified at higher wage levels. The wage ratio of a cooperative is decided periodically by its worker-owners through a democratic vote.
474:(elevators) voted to leave the corporation. Estimated impact of the leave is a workforce drop by 13% and a 15% cut of the group's sales. As successful cooperatives they were contributing 10% of their profit to a common fund supporting ailing cooperatives. They will not contribute to the solidarity fund but they will keep insuring their workers with
770:, although the management does come from the workforce often, but it’s in a market system and they still exploit workers in South America, and they do things that are harmful to the society as a whole and they have no choice. If you’re in a system where you must make a profit in order to survive, you're compelled to ignore negative externalities,
700:, with whom it set up the Alidis international purchasing group in 2002. The worker-owners and consumer-members participate in the co-operative's decision-making bodies and management of Eroski. At the end of 2013, Eroski posted a turnover of €6.6 billion, operating 2.069 stores made up of 90 Eroski hypermarkets, 1,211 Eroski/center,
259:. At the end of 2016, it employed 74,117 people in 257 companies and organizations in four areas of activity: finance, industry, retail and knowledge. By 2019, 81,507 people were employed. In 2024, it had over 70,000 workers, 30,660 in the Basque Country, 29,340 in the rest of Spain and around 10,000 abroad. Mondragon
613:
machinery, machinery for automating assembly processes and processing wood, forklift trucks, electric transformers, integrated equipment for the catering industry, cold stores, and refrigeration equipment. Specifically focusing on the automotive sector, the corporation also manufactures a wide variety of dies,
751:, an American professor of economics, hailed the Mondragon set of enterprises, including the good wages it provides for employees, the empowerment of ordinary workers in decision making, and the measure of equality for female workers, as a major success and cited it as a working model of an alternative to the
734:
Mondragon
University is a co-operative university, which combines the development of knowledge, skills, and values, and maintains close relations with business, especially Mondragon co-operatives. Technological innovation is generated through the co-operatives' own R&D departments, the Corporate
704:, Eroski/city, Aliprox, Familia, Onda and Cash & Carry supermarkets, 155 branches of Eroski travel agencies, 63 petrol stations, 39 Forum Sport stores and 221 IF perfume stores. In southern France Eroski had 4 hypermarkets, 16 supermarkets and 17 petrol stations, and 4 perfume stores in Andorra.
498:
Over the years, these links have been embodied in a series of operating rules approved on a majority basis by the Co-operative
Congresses, which regulate the activity of the Governing Bodies of the corporation (Standing Committee, General Council), the Grassroots Co-operatives and the Divisions they
786:
Actually, one of the successes of
Mondragon was its ability to create a sense of identity among the workers within the company, encouraging an environment of solidarity and collegiality among them, a feeling that also extended (although to a much lesser degree) to non-worker-owners. The connection
781:
wrote that, from a business perspective, Mondragon is successful in matching efficiency with solidarity and democracy. However, he writes that the number of employees who are not owners has increased more rapidly than worker-owners, to a point that in some companies, for example in the supermarket
676:
houses seven subsidiaries. In 2012, it opened 11 new subsidiaries abroad, employing around 14,000 people. Its international sales that year marked a record number of 69% of its total sales (€5.8 billion, with a 2% fall compared to the previous year). Mondragon also participated in 91 international
372:
in 1986, it was decided in 1984 to establish the "Mondragon Co-operative Group", the forerunner of the current corporation. In-service training for managers was strengthened by creating
Otalora, dedicated to training, and the dissemination of co-operatives. The Group consisted of 23,130 workers at
667:
In 2013, 71.1% of turnover came from international sales. Sales resulting from the export of products abroad and production generated in the 122 subsidiaries located in several different countries: China (15), France (17), Poland (8), Czech
Republic (7), Mexico (8), Brazil (5), Germany (4), Italy
562:
Mondragon
Corporation operates in four areas: finance, industry, retail, and knowledge, with the latter distinguishing Mondragon from other business groups. In 2013, the corporation posted a total revenue of over €12 billion (roughly US$ 16 billion), and employed 74,061 workers, making it Spain's
545:
At
Mondragon, there are agreed-upon wage ratios between executive work and field or factory work which earns a minimum wage. These ratios range from 3:1 to 9:1 in different cooperatives and average 5:1. That is, the general manager of an average Mondragon cooperative earns no more than 5 times as
612:
In capital goods, Mondragon posted a turnover of €976 million in 2009 and is the leading
Spanish manufacturer of machining (Danobat Group) and sheet metal forming (Fagor Arrasate Group) machine tools. These machines are complemented by automation and control products for machine tools, packaging
549:
Compared to similar jobs at local industries, Mondragon managers' wages are considerably lower (as some companies pay their best paid managers hundreds of times more than the lowest-paid employee of the company) and equivalent for middle management, technical and professional levels. Lower wage
738:
The 15 technology centers play a fundamental role in the development of the sectors of focus. In 2009 they employed 742 people and had a budget of €53.7 million. In 2013 its network of technology centers and R&D units provided employment for 1,700 people and the commitment to R&D&I
536:
This business culture translates into compliance with a number of Basic Objectives (Customer Focus, Development, Innovation, Profitability, People in Co-operation and Involvement in the Community) and General Policies approved by the Co-operative Congress, which are taken on board at all the
514:, in which Mondragon is rooted: Open Admission, Democratic Organisation, the Sovereignty of Labour, Instrumental and Subordinate Nature of Capital, Participatory Management, Payment Solidarity, Inter-cooperation, Social Transformation, Universality and Education.
631:
In construction, sales totaled €974 million in 2009. Mondragon has constructed buildings and important infrastructure projects. It designs and builds large metallic (URSSA), laminated wood and prefabricated concrete structures; supplies prefabricated parts in
356:
During the next 20 years, from 1970 to 1990, the dynamic continued, with a strong increase in new co-operatives promoted by Caja Laboral's Business Division, the promotion of co-operative associations, the formation of local groups, and the founding of the
739:
matters amounted to 136 million Euros, 8.5% of added value. Mondragon has 479 families of Patents for Inventions, which accounts for 25% patents in the Basque Country, participating in more than 30 R&D cooperation projects at the European level.
715:, a co-operative in group catering and cleaning of buildings and premises, and integrated service in the health sector. In 2008, worker-members voted to expand the cooperative transformation to the retail group as a whole, turning subsidiaries into
668:(4), United Kingdom (3), Romania (3), United States (4), Turkey (2), Portugal (2), Slovakia (2), India (5), Thailand (1) and Morocco (1). Overall, in 2013 these 122 plants provided work for more than 11,000 people. The corporate industrial park in
1300:
589:, which had an asset fund totaling €5,566 million at the end of 2014. The yield obtained from this fund is used to cover long-term retirement, widowhood, and invalidity benefits, complementary to those offered by the Spanish
389:
in 1990, followed by many others: up to 73 by the end of 2008, and 122 at the end of 2013. The goals were to increase competitiveness and market share, bring component supply closer to customers' plants, especially in the
731:, the significant role that Politeknika Ikastegia Txorierri, Arizmendi Ikastola and Lea Artibai Ikastetxea play in their respective areas and the activity of the Management and Co-operative Development Centre Otalora.
1968:
1414:
1436:
663:
for electromechanical installations, and integrated logistics engineering. It also offers a modern language service, manufactures educational equipment, and provides graphic arts services (mccgraphics S.Coop).
1455:
494:
concept of business, a philosophy of participation and solidarity, and a shared business culture. The culture is rooted in a shared mission and a number of principles, corporate values and business policies.
444:. Mondragon opened 11 new production subsidiaries. International sales that year accounted for 69% of all sales, a 26% increase from 2009 to 2012, and with 14,000 employees abroad. Mondragon's share in the
1475:
1308:
2184:
2013:
1934:
1655:
1570:
2341:
537:
corporation's organisational levels and incorporated into the four-year strategic plans and the annual business plans of the individual co-operatives, divisions, and the corporation as a whole.
287:. In 1943, Arizmendiarrieta established a technical college which became a training ground for managers, engineers and skilled labour for local companies, and primarily for the co-operatives.
727:
This area has a dual focus: education-training and innovation, which have both been key elements in the development of the corporation. Training-education is mainly linked to the dynamism of
1496:
459:
putting 5,600 employees at risk of losing their jobs. This was followed by the bankruptcy of the whole Fagor group on 6 November 2013. In July 2014, Fagor was bought by Catalonian company
2214:
451:
On 16 October 2013, domestic appliance company Fagor Electrodomésticos filed for bankruptcy under Spanish law to renegotiate €1,1 billion of debt, after suffering heavy losses during the
2441:
1600:
1110:
1838:
1992:
1790:
2114:
1025:
992:
1882:
1964:
1410:
644:) as well as public works machinery and the industrialization of the construction process, including engineering and assembly services. The ORONA Group produces elevators.
1084:
1689:
1433:
305:
In 1955, he selected five young people to establish the first company of the co-operative and industrial beginning of the Mondragon Corporation. The company was called
1812:
2467:
1860:
2250:
680:
In 2014, the industrial cooperatives created 1,000 jobs, and internationalization continued with 125 production subsidiaries abroad – 3 more than the year before.
2037:
628:
and pipe accessories for processing oil-gas, petrochemical plants and power generation, copper and aluminium electrical conductors, and components for conveyors.
1471:
2830:
2192:
2054:
1912:
471:
2009:
1942:
1663:
1578:
1394:
1054:
3325:
2323:
1519:
2735:
620:
In Industrial Components, Mondragon posted a turnover of €1.5 billion in 2009, a sector in which it operates as an integrated supplier for the leading
2897:
411:, the courts classed them as riskier debt instruments. When the yields fell during the financial crisis, bond-holders sued against the cooperatives.
554:
rate further reduces any disparity in pay. These comparatively low wages can make it very difficult to recruit managers from investor-owned firms.
463:
for €42.5 million. Cata pledged to create 705 direct jobs in the Basque Country and to continue the brand names Fagor, Edesa, Aspes, and Splendid.
460:
415:
1250:
2763:
2668:
1492:
762:
said that, while Mondragon offers an alternative to capitalism, it was still embedded in a capitalist system which limits Mondragon's decisions:
2222:
3330:
2531:
752:
1608:
2433:
2299:
1117:
2511:
2273:
1343:
448:
markets increased to 20% compared to the previous year. In 2013, international sales grew by 6.7% and accounted for 71.1% of total sales.
2162:
475:
2605:"Jobs of Our Own: Building a Stakeholder Society" (1999), by Race Mathews, Pluto Press (Australia) and Comerford & Miller (London).
2411:
311:("Ulgor workshops"), an acronym derived from the surnames of Usatorre, Larrañaga, Gorroñogoitia, Ormaechea, and Ortubay, known today as
1165:
398:
sectors, and to strengthen employment in the Basque Country by promoting exports of co-operatives' products by means of new platforms.
283:
settled in MondragĂłn, a town with a population of 7,000 that had not yet recovered from the poverty, hunger, exile, and tension of the
1834:
360:
2084:
1988:
1786:
2106:
1018:
996:
879:
has withdrawn from the Accord in the century preceding the story. The Mondragon Corporation already appeared in Robinson's earlier
456:
433:
in the United States. On 26 March 2012, the USW, Mondragon, and the Ohio Employee Ownership Center (OEOC) announced their detailed
1890:
2878:
2838:
1731:"Can employee ownership and human resource management policies clash in worker cooperatives? Lessons from a defunct cooperative"
440:
The industrial sector ended 2012 with a new record of €4 billion in international sales, beating sales figures from before the
264:
1088:
2618:
2374:
692:, one of the leading retail groups all over Spain and in southern France, and maintains close contacts with the French group
256:
122:
1820:
2463:
1868:
2661:
2247:
1704:
1144:
268:
2034:
1372:
1283:
907:, the Mondragon Corporation is introduced in chapter 58 as a model for a future, post-capitalist, cooperative economy.
345:("Friend/help time", 1966 were established that played a key role. The first local group was created, Ularco. In 1969,
812:, a network of worker cooperatives in Jackson, Mississippi in the United States, cite Mondragon as a key inspiration.
502:
2610:
2600:
2557:
2544:
2380:
1639:
1554:
1225:
1200:
441:
2624:
3320:
2686:
280:
241:
105:
73:
2058:
1904:
385:, expanding abroad by establishing production plants in a number of countries. The first was the Copreci plant in
617:
and tooling for casting iron and aluminium, and occupies a leading position in machinery for the casting sector.
1391:
3310:
2654:
499:
belong to, from the organisational, institutional and economic points of view as well as in terms of assets.
510:
This framework of business culture has been structured based on a common culture derived from the 10 Basic
972:
967:
903:
787:
felt by the latter group has somewhat weakened, however, exposing a vulnerable point for the cooperative.
369:
2497:
1965:"Internationalization consolidates Mondragon’s industrial business with sales abroad in excess of €4bn"
1241:
3315:
2528:
Cooperation for Economic Success. The Mondragon Case (2011) in Analyse & Kritik, 33 (1), 157–170
1411:
Internationalisation consolidates MONDRAGON’s industrial business with sales abroad in excess of €4bn
793:
735:
Science and Technology Plan, the corporation's 12 technology centers and the Garaia Innovation Park.
2503:
1452:
2136:
479:
295:
938:
844:
2296:
2270:
962:
901:
two of the main forces leading the revolution for the independence of Mars. In Robinson's book
805:
and other problems of organizational governance than more traditionally managed organizations.
767:
511:
218:
87:
2154:
298:, and the importance of acquiring the necessary technical knowledge before creating the first
2403:
350:
1434:
Internationalisation and innovation, keys to the evolution of MONDRAGON cooperatives in 2013
1161:
3238:
836:
728:
1729:
Basterretxea, Imanol; Heras-Saizarbitoria, Iñaki; Lertxundi, Aitziber (20 February 2019).
8:
3335:
2080:
1703:(1). The Peter J. Tobin College of Business, St. John's University: 56–68. Archived from
809:
660:
648:
426:
391:
184:
40:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1760:
802:
430:
222:
84:
2587:
The Myth of Mondragon: Cooperatives, Politics, and Working-Class Life in a Basque Town
1835:"Llega la MondragĂłn del futuro, centrada en la rentabilidad y la solidaridad exigente"
1055:"El milagro económico de Mondragon, de pequeña cooperativa a gran grupo multinacional"
38:. The reason given is: The numbers are obsolete after the departure of Ulma and Orona.
3075:
2638:
2614:
2606:
2596:
2553:
2540:
2370:
2333:
1764:
1730:
1635:
1550:
1221:
1196:
860:
693:
614:
434:
408:
284:
244:
and a group of his students at a technical college he founded. Its first product was
778:
2243:
2107:"Eroski mantendrá su expansión pese a la crisis y abrirá cinco 'hiper' y 50 'súper"
1750:
1742:
856:
748:
633:
621:
328:
1344:"Mondragon sin Ulma y Orona: la nueva vida de la cooperativa más grande del mundo"
2303:
2277:
2254:
2041:
1996:
1972:
1479:
1459:
1440:
1418:
1398:
1376:
1287:
1254:
1148:
832:
590:
551:
395:
245:
550:
levels are on average 13% higher than similar jobs at local businesses. Spain's
290:
Arizmendiarrieta spent a number of years educating young people about a form of
2492:
957:
252:
2324:"Meet the Radical Workers' Cooperative Growing in the Heart of the Deep South"
1141:
3304:
2700:
2632:
2337:
839:, the Mondragon Corporation has evolved into a planned economy system called
602:
572:
382:
226:
64:
1690:"Mondragon: a for-profit organization that embodies Catholic social thought"
1369:
1266:
2537:
Making Mondragon: The Growth and Dynamics of the Worker Cooperative Complex
2308:
2282:
1192:
952:
924:
886:
881:
852:
827:
759:
716:
652:
334:
331:. During these years, also with the encouragement of Arizmendiarrieta, the
299:
2575:
Values at Work: Employees participation meets market pressure at Mondragon
2364:
323:
In the first 15 years, many co-operatives were established, thanks to the
237:
116:
798:
656:
260:
214:
2646:
2593:
From Mondragon to America: Experiments in Community Economic Development
2513:
Thousands of Fagor employees demand in Mondragon town to keep their jobs
1728:
1370:
Bendable Business: Cooperatives less likely to break in economic crises.
2328:
1755:
946:
872:
647:
In services to business, sales totaled €248 million in 2008, including
641:
467:
452:
2550:
We Build the Road as We Travel: Mondragon, A Cooperative Social System
1746:
1493:"Catalan company Cata buys bankrupt domestic appliance business Fagor"
609:
bicycles, exercise equipment and items for camping, garden and beach.
1989:
MONDRAGON cooperatives in industrial sector create 1.000 jobs in 2014
864:
766:
Take the most advanced case: Mondragon. It’s worker-owned, it’s not
2625:"Rag Radio: Carl Davidson on Mondragon and Workers' Cooperatives,"
2248:
Yes, there is an alternative to capitalism: Mondragon shows the way
1520:"New trouble for Mondragon as two industrial co-ops leave the fold"
673:
637:
491:
291:
198:
529:, by means of the distribution of wealth based on solidarity; and
3187:
3022:
2505:
Spanish white goods company Fagor seeks protection from creditors
2434:"A rebuke by Vlad Taneev from Kim Stanley Robinson's "Blue Mars""
2010:"MondragĂłn Worker-Cooperatives Decide How to Ride Out a Downturn"
1453:
Spanish white goods company Fagor seeks protection from creditors
701:
669:
324:
2595:(1997), by G. MacLeod, University College of Cape Breton Press.
2519:
1787:"The Rise of Shared Ownership and the Fall of Business As Usual"
711:, for catering, cleaning, stock-breeding, and horticulture with
3167:
3145:
2825:
1883:"Organisational Estructure in Mondragon, industrial components"
885:, as one of the Terran groups involved in the colonization and
689:
625:
419:
386:
346:
2589:(1996), by Sharryn Kasmir, State University of New York Press.
2532:
http://www.analyse-und-kritik.net/en/abstracts_current.php#562
1142:
The Mondragón Experiment – Corporate Cooperativism (1980) FULL
932:
843:. The Mondragon Accord is controlled by means of a network of
381:
On the international stage, the aim was to respond to growing
2968:
2937:
1656:"Mondragon Corporation. Co-operatives bodies and terminology"
868:
791:
The Mondragon system is one of four case studies analyzed in
697:
606:
563:
fourth-largest industrial and tenth-largest financial group.
314:
230:
163:
126:
2297:
What About Cooperatives as a Solution? The Case of Mondragon
1429:
1427:
893:; the coop is also portrayed as the inspiration of both the
2464:"Imagining the End of Capitalism With Kim Stanley Robinson"
890:
876:
445:
659:, property consulting, design and innovation (LKS Group),
517:
This philosophy is complemented by four corporate values:
1424:
1162:"Biography of Fr Jose MarĂa Arizmendiarrieta (1915-1976)"
506:
Iñigo UcĂn, president of Mondragon Corporation since 2016
339:("Labor savings bank", 1959) and the Social Welfare Body
1813:"Organisational Estructure in Mondragon, consumer goods"
601:
The corporation's companies manufacture consumer goods,
1861:"Organisational estructure in Mondragon, capital goods"
294:
based on solidarity and participation, in harmony with
1324:
Medio siglo de la experiencia cooperativa de Mondragon
401:
Between 2002 and 2007, Fagor and Eroski issued bonds (
251:
It is the seventh-largest Spanish company in terms of
2362:
2289:
1269:[Research - Auñamendi Basque Encyclopedia].
914:
525:, which takes shape as a commitment to management;
2613:. US reprint 2009, The Distributist Review Press.
1784:
1301:"Year-on-year Development, MONDRAGON Corporation"
1082:
3302:
2754:MondragĂłn AutomociĂłn Chasis and Powertrain (CHP)
2521:White-goods giant Fagor goes into administration
2401:
871:, and its colonies in space, retain remnants of
820:
801:tend to last longer and are less susceptible to
429:announced an agreement with Mondragon to create
1472:Fagor et sa filiale française déposent le bilan
414:In 2008, the worker-owners of the cooperatives
1271:aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus, euskomedia.org
1048:
1046:
719:, and making salaried workers worker-members.
2662:
2569:Cooperation at Work: The Mondragon Experience
2185:"Mondragon Annual Corporate Profile for 2010"
1601:"Mondragon Corporation. Co-operative Culture"
1482:Le Monde.fr, AFP and Reuters, 6 November 2013
576:
533:, focusing on constant renewal in all areas.
402:
332:
312:
306:
149:Iñigo UcĂn (president of the General Council)
2639:Articles about the Mondragon Corporation on
1722:
358:
340:
1443:8 September 2014, mondragon-corporation.com
1337:
1335:
1333:
1298:
1043:
571:This area includes the banking business of
365:("Research work") research centre in 1974.
320:(Spanish for "Fagor electric appliances").
3326:Conglomerate companies established in 1956
3281:MIK (Mondragon Innovation & Knowledge)
2669:
2655:
1983:
1981:
1683:
1681:
949:, association of cooperatives in Venezuela
797:, which summarized evidence claiming that
422:(coaches) voted to leave the corporation.
407:). While they were commercialized as safe
376:
72:
63:
2676:
2321:
1754:
1544:
1267:"Ikerlan - Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia"
1103:
1011:
985:
1517:
1341:
1330:
1321:
1078:
1076:
1052:
585:, and the Voluntary Social Welfare Body
501:
490:Mondragon co-operatives are united by a
2530:. Ramon Flecha & Iñaqui Santa Cruz.
1978:
1687:
1678:
1116:. Mondragon Corporation. Archived from
995:. Mondragon Corporation. Archived from
815:
349:was founded by merging ten small local
327:of the market and the awakening of the
3303:
3150:GestiĂłn de Servicios Residenciales GSR
2137:"Mondragón: Más de 50 años en Navarra"
1186:
897:movement and the libertarian-leaning
265:Statement on the Co-operative Identity
255:and the leading business group in the
3331:Spanish companies established in 1956
3166:
2650:
2470:from the original on 25 November 2020
2165:from the original on 13 November 2020
2117:from the original on 5 September 2022
2087:from the original on 23 February 2017
2016:from the original on 12 November 2020
1629:
1499:from the original on 17 November 2020
1242:"Conoce Eroski una empresa diferente"
1215:
1073:
521:, acting as owners and protagonists;
482:and other cooperatives in the group.
279:In 1941, as a young Catholic priest,
2563:The Mondragon Cooperative Experience
2391:– via kimstanleyrobinson.info.
1342:Ferreras, Belén (18 December 2022).
457:2008–2014 Spanish real estate crisis
189:Finance, Industry, Retail, Knowledge
20:
2729:MondragĂłn AutomatizaciĂłn Industrial
2055:"/ Magnitudes econĂłmicas de Eroski"
1518:Hadfield, Miles (1 February 2023).
1326:(in Spanish). Azatza. SS-1433/2003.
557:
485:
269:International Co-operative Alliance
13:
2981:MondragĂłn Engineering and Services
2486:
2444:from the original on 24 April 2020
2414:from the original on 28 April 2020
2383:from the original on 28 April 2020
2322:Moskowitz, P. E. (24 April 2017).
1915:from the original on 24 April 2020
1785:Jeffrey Hollender (27 June 2011).
1401:United Steelworkers, 26 March 2012
1053:Ferreras, Belén (13 August 2024).
540:
14:
3347:
2583:(1982), C. Logan & H. Thomas.
2571:(1983), K. Bradely & A. Gelb.
2363:Kim Stanley Robinson (May 2012).
2344:from the original on 1 March 2021
1031:from the original on 6 March 2021
368:With Spain scheduled to join the
3278:M.T.C. (Maier Technology Centre)
2280:, Laura Flanders, 30 April 2012
2215:"/ Mondragon Yearly Report 2010"
1793:from the original on 1 July 2011
931:
917:
25:
3249:Politeknika Ikastegia Txorierri
2581:Mondragon: An economic analysis
2456:
2426:
2395:
2356:
2315:
2264:
2237:
2207:
2177:
2147:
2129:
2099:
2073:
2047:
2028:
2002:
1957:
1927:
1897:
1875:
1853:
1841:from the original on 7 May 2021
1827:
1805:
1778:
1648:
1623:
1593:
1563:
1538:
1511:
1485:
1465:
1446:
1404:
1385:
1362:
1315:
1292:
1259:
1234:
1168:from the original on 4 May 2021
851:, and rules large parts of the
707:Retail includes the food group
263:operate in accordance with the
3207:Tiendas de ocio y cultura ABAC
2159:aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus
1547:El cooperativismo en Mondragon
1209:
1180:
1154:
1135:
466:In 2022, the worker-owners of
236:It was founded in the town of
16:Spanish cooperative federation
1:
2219:www.mondragon-corporation.com
2189:www.mondragon-corporation.com
1939:www.mondragon-corporation.com
1660:www.mondragon-corporation.com
1605:www.mondragon-corporation.com
1575:www.mondragon-corporation.com
1322:Ormaetxe, Jose Maria (2003).
978:
821:Works of Kim Stanley Robinson
753:capitalist mode of production
649:business consultancy services
442:financial crisis of 2007–2008
2466:. Jacobin. 22 October 2020.
1905:"ORONA is part of MONDRAGON"
1462:16 October 2013 reuters.com/
758:In an April 2012 interview,
742:
722:
7:
3100:MondragĂłn Tools and Systems
2687:JosĂ© MarĂa Arizmendiarrieta
968:List of worker cooperatives
910:
904:The Ministry for the Future
596:
370:European Economic Community
242:JosĂ© MarĂa Arizmendiarrieta
106:JosĂ© MarĂa Arizmendiarrieta
10:
3352:
1935:"Corporative Profile 2010"
1189:JosĂ© MarĂa Arizmendiarreta
1164:. Cause for Canonization.
566:
274:
3287:Polo de InnovaciĂłn Garaia
3256:
3225:
3218:
3129:
3099:
3067:
3015:
2980:
2952:
2906:
2887:
2850:
2809:
2795:
2775:
2753:
2728:
2721:
2693:
2684:
2141:www.negociosennavarra.com
1735:Human Resource Management
1545:Larrañaga, Jesus (1998).
1439:10 September 2014 at the
1397:11 September 2013 at the
1305:mondragon-corporation.com
1187:Molina, Fernando (2005).
1024:. Mondragon Corporation.
794:Capital and the Debt Trap
683:
581:), the insurance company
577:
404:aportaciones subordinadas
403:
333:
313:
193:
183:
173:
161:
153:
143:
133:
111:
101:
93:
80:
71:
62:
34:This article needs to be
3204:Tiendas de Deporte FORUM
2438:claecceity.wordpress.com
2035:Datos destacados de 2014
1526:. Co-operative Press Ltd
1458:23 February 2019 at the
973:Workers' self-management
696:and the German retailer
480:Mondragon Unibertsitatea
296:Catholic social teaching
3321:Cooperative federations
2776:MondragĂłn AutomociĂłn CM
2539:(1991), William Whyte.
2408:kimstanleyrobinson.info
2253:6 November 2017 at the
1971:11 January 2014 at the
1688:Herrera, David (2004).
1630:Foote, William (1991).
1571:"Mondragon Corporation"
1478:2 December 2013 at the
1417:11 January 2014 at the
1216:Foote, William (1991).
1147:13 January 2017 at the
1083:Mondragon Corporation.
939:Organized labour portal
636:; offers solutions for
512:Co-operative Principles
377:International expansion
3089:Ulma HormigĂłn PolĂmero
2402:Kim Stanley Robinson.
963:John Lewis Partnership
789:
776:
507:
359:
351:consumer co-operatives
341:
307:
169:€24.725 billion (2014)
157:€12.110 billion (2015)
3311:Mondragon Corporation
2678:Mondragon Corporation
2498:El hombre cooperativo
2404:"Mars trilogy groups"
2040:16 March 2016 at the
1893:on 27 September 2011.
1871:on 27 September 2011.
1823:on 27 September 2011.
1392:The-Union-Co-op-Model
1375:16 March 2016 at the
1350:(in European Spanish)
1061:(in European Spanish)
784:
764:
527:Social Responsibility
505:
478:and collaborate with
425:In October 2009, the
211:Mondragon Corporation
199:mondragon-corporation
58:Mondragon Corporation
3239:Mondragon University
3016:Máquinas Herramienta
2810:MondragĂłn Components
2629:, September 15, 2011
2565:(1993), J. Ormachea.
2276:10 July 2012 at the
2271:Talking With Chomsky
1995:22 July 2015 at the
1311:on 31 December 2011.
1286:2 March 2011 at the
1123:on 22 September 2020
1111:"Annual Report 2019"
1091:on 21 September 2013
1085:"Annual Report 2012"
1019:"Annual Report 2014"
993:"Annual Report 2015"
841:the Mondragon Accord
837:Kim Stanley Robinson
816:Mondragon in fiction
729:Mondragon University
418:(metal casting) and
3235:Escuela Lea Artibai
2714:Lagun Aro Mondragon
1909:www.orona-group.com
1611:on 25 November 2010
1253:1 July 2009 at the
810:Cooperation Jackson
803:perverse incentives
661:systems engineering
431:worker cooperatives
427:United Steelworkers
223:worker cooperatives
175:Number of employees
59:
3232:Ikastola Arizmendi
3068:Industrial systems
3005:MondragĂłn Sistemas
2740:Mondragon Assembly
2577:(1999), G. Cheney.
2302:2 May 2014 at the
1991:www.tulankide.com
1967:www.tulankide.com
1697:Review of Business
1666:on 24 October 2010
1581:on 24 October 2010
1413:www.tulankide.com
899:Praxis Corporation
677:R&D projects.
508:
470:(scaffolding) and
396:domestic appliance
267:maintained by the
240:in 1956 by Father
179:Over 70,000 (2024)
85:Worker cooperative
57:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3214:
3213:
3125:
3124:
3092:Ulma ManutenciĂłn)
3076:ULMA Construction
2831:Fagor ElectrĂłnica
2705:Seguros Lagun Aro
2619:978-0-9679707-9-0
2376:978-0-316-09812-0
2295:Vincent Navarro,
2143:. 16 August 2019.
1747:10.1002/hrm.21957
1299:Staff writer(s).
875:economies, while
849:quantum computers
772:effects on others
694:Les Mousquetaires
622:car manufacturers
583:Seguros Lagun Aro
435:union co-op model
373:the end of 1990.
317:Electrodomésticos
285:Spanish Civil War
207:
206:
55:
54:
3343:
3316:Basque companies
3223:
3222:
3164:
3163:
3027:Danobat-Sistemas
3002:Mondragon Lingua
2866:Fagor Industrial
2736:Fagor Automation
2726:
2725:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2552:, Roy Morrison.
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2440:. 4 March 2015.
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2319:
2313:
2293:
2287:
2268:
2262:
2246:(24 June 2012).
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2225:on 15 April 2011
2221:. Archived from
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2191:. Archived from
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2113:. 2 April 2008.
2111:www.elcorreo.com
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2061:on 19 March 2011
2057:. Archived from
2051:
2045:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2006:
2000:
1985:
1976:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1941:. Archived from
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1889:. Archived from
1879:
1873:
1872:
1867:. Archived from
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1837:. 19 July 2016.
1831:
1825:
1824:
1819:. Archived from
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1789:. Fast Company.
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1758:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1694:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1662:. Archived from
1652:
1646:
1645:
1632:Making Mondragon
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1607:. Archived from
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1577:. Archived from
1567:
1561:
1560:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1524:www.thenews.coop
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1495:. 29 July 2014.
1489:
1483:
1469:
1463:
1450:
1444:
1431:
1422:
1408:
1402:
1389:
1383:
1382:4 December 2009.
1368:Wilson, Amanda.
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1339:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1307:. Archived from
1296:
1290:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1263:
1257:
1249:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1218:Making MondragĂłn
1213:
1207:
1206:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1087:. Archived from
1080:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1023:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
989:
941:
936:
935:
927:
922:
921:
920:
859:and most of the
808:The founders of
749:Richard D. Wolff
640:and structures (
634:polymer concrete
580:
558:Business sectors
486:Business culture
406:
364:
344:
338:
319:
310:
281:Arizmendiarrieta
246:paraffin heaters
203:
200:
166:
76:
67:
60:
56:
50:
47:
41:
29:
28:
21:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3290:
3252:
3210:
3162:
3121:
3095:
3063:
3011:
2999:MondragĂłn Conet
2976:
2948:
2902:
2894:Electra Vitoria
2883:
2846:
2805:
2791:
2771:
2749:
2717:
2689:
2680:
2675:
2493:Azurmendi, Joxe
2489:
2487:Further reading
2484:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2377:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2320:
2316:
2304:Wayback Machine
2294:
2290:
2278:Wayback Machine
2269:
2265:
2255:Wayback Machine
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2195:on 2 March 2011
2183:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2042:Wayback Machine
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1997:Wayback Machine
1986:
1979:
1975:, 17 June 2013.
1973:Wayback Machine
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1945:on 2 March 2011
1933:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1710:on 14 July 2010
1707:
1692:
1686:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1480:Wayback Machine
1474:www.lemonde.fr
1470:
1466:
1460:Wayback Machine
1451:
1447:
1441:Wayback Machine
1432:
1425:
1419:Wayback Machine
1409:
1405:
1399:Wayback Machine
1390:
1386:
1377:Wayback Machine
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1340:
1331:
1320:
1316:
1297:
1293:
1288:Wayback Machine
1276:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1255:Wayback Machine
1240:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1149:Wayback Machine
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1081:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1051:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
999:on 14 June 2016
991:
990:
986:
981:
937:
930:
923:
918:
916:
913:
867:; only part of
833:science fiction
823:
818:
745:
725:
688:Mondragon runs
686:
599:
591:social security
569:
560:
552:progressive tax
543:
541:Wage regulation
488:
379:
329:Spanish economy
277:
197:
176:
162:
146:
136:
129:
119:
51:
45:
42:
39:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3349:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3201:PerfumerĂas IF
3199:
3198:Ă“pticas Eroski
3196:
3193:
3190:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2996:LKS IngenierĂa
2994:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:Fagor Arrasate
2741:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:Lagun Aro EPSV
2709:
2708:Lagun Aro Vida
2706:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2636:
2622:
2603:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2547:
2534:
2525:
2524:(October 2013)
2517:
2516:(October 2013)
2509:
2508:(October 2013)
2501:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2455:
2425:
2394:
2375:
2355:
2314:
2288:
2263:
2244:Wolff, Richard
2236:
2206:
2176:
2146:
2128:
2098:
2072:
2046:
2027:
2001:
1977:
1956:
1926:
1896:
1874:
1852:
1826:
1804:
1777:
1741:(6): 585–601.
1721:
1677:
1647:
1640:
1622:
1592:
1562:
1555:
1537:
1510:
1484:
1464:
1445:
1423:
1403:
1384:
1361:
1329:
1314:
1291:
1258:
1233:
1226:
1208:
1201:
1179:
1153:
1134:
1102:
1072:
1042:
1010:
983:
982:
980:
977:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
958:Horizontalidad
955:
950:
943:
942:
928:
912:
909:
822:
819:
817:
814:
779:Vicenç Navarro
768:worker managed
744:
741:
724:
721:
685:
682:
598:
595:
575:(successor of
568:
565:
559:
556:
542:
539:
487:
484:
378:
375:
308:Talleres Ulgor
276:
273:
257:Basque Country
253:asset turnover
205:
204:
195:
191:
190:
187:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
123:Basque Country
121:
115:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
82:
78:
77:
69:
68:
53:
52:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3348:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3195:Viajes Eroski
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3178:Eroski Center
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3098:
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2851:Construction
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953:Distributism
925:Spain portal
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887:terraforming
882:Mars trilogy
880:
855:, including
853:Solar System
848:
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164:Total assets
112:Headquarters
81:Company type
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3257:R+D centres
3184:Cash Record
3175:Eroski City
3118:MB Sistemas
3086:Ulma Piping
2931:mccgraphics
2835:Matz-Erreka
2474:24 November
2169:13 November
2121:13 November
2020:13 November
1987:Tu Lankide
1963:Tu Lankide,
1919:21 December
1845:13 November
1756:10810/31804
1670:11 November
1615:11 November
1585:11 November
1503:14 November
1354:19 December
1348:elDiario.es
1273:(in Basque)
1059:ElDiario.es
1035:13 February
895:bogdanovist
847:running on
672:, close to
657:engineering
215:corporation
135:Area served
3336:Debagoiena
3305:Categories
3139:Barrenetxe
3136:Auzo-Lagun
2907:EquipaciĂłn
2857:Biurrarena
2329:The Nation
1887:www.mcc.es
1865:www.mcc.es
1817:www.mcc.es
1549:. Azatza.
979:References
947:Cecosesola
873:capitalist
865:gas giants
713:Auzo Lagun
642:ULMA Group
531:Innovation
468:ULMA Group
453:eurocrisis
392:automotive
229:region of
219:federation
145:Key people
88:federation
3284:Orona EIC
3226:Education
3219:Knowledge
3156:Multifood
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3112:Loramendi
3030:Dano-Rail
2888:ElevaciĂłn
2369:. Orbit.
2348:16 August
2338:0027-8378
2155:"Otalora"
2083:. Erkop.
1765:159410290
1714:29 August
1065:14 August
835:novel by
747:In 2012,
743:Reactions
723:Knowledge
587:Lagun Aro
476:Lagun Aro
342:Lagun Aro
238:MondragĂłn
185:Divisions
117:MondragĂłn
3106:Aurrenak
3083:Ulma CyE
3060:Soraluce
2987:Abantail
2945:Wingroup
2919:Coinalde
2816:Consonni
2788:Cikautxo
2760:Ecenarro
2722:Industry
2694:Finances
2468:Archived
2442:Archived
2412:Archived
2381:Archived
2342:Archived
2300:Archived
2274:Archived
2251:Archived
2229:11 March
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2014:Archived
1993:Archived
1969:Archived
1949:11 March
1913:Archived
1839:Archived
1791:Archived
1497:Archived
1476:Archived
1456:Archived
1437:Archived
1415:Archived
1395:Archived
1373:Archived
1284:Archived
1277:28 April
1251:Archived
1166:Archived
1151:You Tube
1145:Archived
1026:Archived
911:See also
674:Shanghai
638:formwork
597:Industry
593:system.
492:humanist
455:and the
409:deposits
292:humanism
3272:Koniker
3266:Ikerlan
3246:Otalora
3192:Familia
3188:Caprabo
3181:Aliprox
3115:Matrici
3039:Estarta
3023:Danobat
2973:Gerodan
2925:Ederfil
2913:Alkargo
2875:Rochman
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2418:21 July
2387:21 July
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1530:27 July
863:of the
857:Mercury
702:Caprabo
670:Kunshan
626:flanges
567:Finance
361:Ikerlan
325:autarky
275:History
194:Website
154:Revenue
102:Founder
94:Founded
36:updated
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3168:Eroski
3159:Unekel
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2990:Alecop
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227:Basque
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3263:Aotek
3057:Ortza
3048:Ideko
3045:Goiti
3033:Doiki
2969:Fagor
2953:Hogar
2942:Osatu
2938:Orbea
2928:Eredu
2922:Dikar
2898:Orona
2879:Urssa
2839:Orkli
2802:Urola
2785:Maier
2768:Mapsa
1761:S2CID
1708:(PDF)
1693:(PDF)
1172:4 May
1121:(PDF)
1114:(PDF)
1029:(PDF)
1022:(PDF)
869:Earth
861:moons
709:Erkop
698:Edeka
615:molds
607:Orbea
472:Orona
315:Fagor
231:Spain
213:is a
127:Spain
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3153:Miba
3109:Batz
3051:Latz
2872:Lana
2869:Kide
2860:Elur
2843:Tajo
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1279:2024
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1129:2020
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