4879:
3261:
27:
1043:-speaking minority. He uses Irish as a creative medium, and has set himself the goal of producing entertaining and modern writing in an Irish up to Gaeltacht standards. For a long time he experimented with Ulster Irish on the Web, but he published his first book in standard Irish, albeit strongly influenced by native folklore and dialects. He has published several novels, none of them set in Ireland.
1000:
been argued that the use of the language by non-Irish writers has nothing to do with a specifically Irish identity. Instead, its importance lies in its use value as a language of work, personal relationships and creativity. A number of such writers, both Irish and foreign-born, are to be found in North
America,
374:
in Irish) to write in Irish. Seosamh was a less prolific and less fortunate writer than his brother. He was stricken by a severe depressive psychosis in 1935 and spent the rest of his life â more than fifty years â at a psychiatric hospital. Before his psychosis, however, he wrote an impressive novel
999:
Countries other than
Ireland have produced several contributors to literature in Irish, reflecting the existence globally of a group who have learned or who cultivate the language. It is worthy of note that these writers and their readers do not always form part of the traditional diaspora. It has
179:
By the end of the nineteenth century, Irish had been reversed from being the dominant language of
Ireland to becoming a minority language, which reduced the literature being produced. The Gaelic Revival sought to reverse this decline. In the beginning, the revivalists preferred to write in
1458:, has been publishing books in Irish since 1926 under the aegis of the Irish State. It is the largest Irish language publisher in the country, and now mainly publishes lexicography, textbooks and other curricular resources, together with material for children and young adults.
1731:. Established in 1945. Later called Såirséal à Marcaigh, they ceased publishing in 2009. Their aim was to develop Irish language literature and to assist Irish language writers. They published 200 books. All the titles were acquired by Cló Iar-Chonnacht.
240:), which combines realism with absurdist elements. He was to die in 1928, not yet fifty years old. Ă Conaire became something of a mythical figure in Irish literary folklore because of his highly individual talent and engaging personality.
1374:, founded in 1985, has as its particular aim the publishing of work by Gaeltacht writers. It has published over 300 books, predominantly in Irish, together with music. It has acquired the titles from Såirséal agus Dill and Cois Life.
768:
MĂĄirtĂn Ă Cadhain's prose is dense, powerful and (especially in his early work) difficult for the novice. His style changed and became simpler with time, in part reflecting the urban world in which he settled. Like the poet
1312:
There are presently over 2,500 works of various kinds in print in Irish, of which the largest proportion is literature (over 2,000, including novels, short stories and poetry), children's books and educational material.
1707:. Formerly InstitiĂșid TeangeolaĂochta Ăireann / Linguistics Institute of Ireland, it published academic books on linguistic matters regarding the Irish language in contemporary Ireland. The institute no longer exists.
1428:,(FoilseachĂĄin Ăbhair SpioradĂĄlta), established on 1 February 1916 at a meeting of Aontas MhĂĄnuat ("Maynooth Union") and they called themselves Cumann na Sagart nGaedhalach, dropping the 'nGaedhlach' some time later.
638:: his poetry was experimental enough in metre to draw attacks from literary traditionalists, while also being intensely personal in content. He was also a notable prose writer, as evidenced by his published diaries.
1506:, following on from ĂabhlĂłid's publication of ĂcĂ PĂcĂ by Doimnic Mac Giolla BhrĂde, the same author established his own publishing company to publish his next illustrated book of new songs i nGaeilge ThĂr Chonail.
1556:, the RIA has supported the Irish language with a number of publications Section C of the Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy is dedicated to 'Archaeology, history, Celtic studies, linguistics and literature'.
773:, Ă Cadhain was a linguistic moderniser and wrote in an experimental form of the Irish language, even in contexts where a less obscure style would have been appropriate. He enriched his own Connemara Irish with
712:), this novel is a chain of voices of the dead speaking from the churchyard, where they go on forever continuing the now pointless social and political quarrels from when they were alive. Similarly to those of
1283:, a major source of subsidies, may affect their future. Both magazines have had as contributors some of the most notable figures in modern Irish-language literature, and continue to encourage new writing.
1404:, established in 1995 stopped publishing in 2019, published literary and academic works. Its output includes plays, fiction and poetry. Now closed, All its titles will be taken on by ClĂł iar-Chonachta
1292:, an international literary magazine established in North America but publishing prose and poetry in Irish by writers from a number of different countries, including Ireland, Australia and Finland.
1474:, Leabhair Chomhar is the book publishing imprint of the literary magazine Comhar, publishing books for adult learners of Irish as well as a number of general prose and poetry titles.
686:, together with other IRA men and Allied and Axis military personnel. At the camp, he taught Irish language courses to fellow internees and began his modernist masterpiece, the novel
1679:
1130:
1184:
1643:. Established in 1964, Mostly academic and religious books but also some poetry and prose. (No longer active since the passing of its sole director an tAth. PĂĄdraig Ă Fianachta).
1436:, Established in 1898, The Irish Texts Society has been publishing well edited and translated editions of important works from the cannon of Irish language literature. They also
1647:
4846:
917:
167:
have accordingly produced some of the most interesting literature to come out of
Ireland, while being both supplemented and influenced by poetry and prose composed in the
979:(who also writes in English). His work is characterised by humour and a poetic realism and has been praised for its originality. A writer of a more recent generation is
232:
was a pioneer in the writing of realistic short stories in Irish; he was also to the forefront of Irish-language journalism. His most important book is his only novel,
797:
858:, who was raised in the Munster Gaeltacht and was part of the new wave of the sixties and seventies. She is particularly interested in the mythic element in reality.
1687:
1631:
1096:
3697:
4794:
3717:
1719:
1663:
3814:
1327:(a fact possible related to the dearth of popular science writing in the language, despite a wealth of available terminology). The American-based magazine
694:
1671:
366:(pen name "MĂĄire"). SĂ©amus Ă Grianna's most important contribution to modern literature in the language might be the fact that he persuaded his brother
4799:
800:(the last influenced by French literary theory). Ă Tuairisc, a stylistic innovator, wrote poetry and plays as well as two novels on historical themes:
1623:
3810:
1695:
635:
194:(History of Ireland), a much-read 17th-century work. Classical Irish, however, was soon ousted by the living dialects actually being spoken in the
1655:
854:(d. 1982), a native speaker from Conamara, wrote fluent and elegant verse with a distinctively modern sensibility. One of the best known poets is
466:. He also wrote idealised stories about the Irish-speaking countryside, as well as nationalistic poetry in a more classical, Keating-esque style.
252:
to record the lives of native speakers in authentic dialect. This interest from outside stimulated several notable autobiographies, especially on
4656:
2657:
1711:
1279:
has enjoyed more stability than Comhar, which suffered from a declining readership and has now been reconstituted. The withdrawal of support by
770:
1821:
3876:
1793:, An ClĂłchomhar Tta, Baile Ătha Cliath, pp.345-350, and more generally in Ă Conluain, Proinsias and Ă CĂ©ileachair, Donncha (1976 â reprint),
1560:
571:. He began publishing his work in the early 1940s as a poet of homesickness and urban angst and ended, quite similarly to his literary hero
4828:
2596:
1806:
1627:. They produced a large number of books of both general and academic interest, frequently placing Irish concerns in a broader perspective.
606:
schools, and of the colloquial folk song metres (AmhrĂĄn) that replaced them until the early Gaelic revival. In 2013, she also published a
3995:
3419:
3331:
2144:
1639:
91:
44:
4842:
912:
There is now more emphasis on popular writing in Irish, and among the writers who have had considerable success with lighter genres is
63:
3763:
3641:
1823:
MĂĄirĂn Nic Eoin, 'Interdisciplinary
Perspectives on Transnational Irish-Language Writing,' 12 April 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
1466:, A publisher of quality literature in Irish, also publishes graphic novels and translates titles like Tin Tin and Asterix and Oblix.
139:
dates â as in most
European languages â to the 16th century, modern Irish literature owes much of its popularity to the 19th century
4661:
3297:
2036:
556:
1703:
1530:, is a publisher of religious books in Irish and the religious magazine An Timire, they seem to be a better branded branch of FĂS.
1121:
is a fifth-generation Irish
American who has published poetry, fiction and journalism in Irish. He is also the founding editor of
793:
202:, who in the 1890s published, in a serialised form, a folkloristic novel strongly influenced by the storytelling tradition of the
70:
4833:
3857:
3646:
4007:
3891:
3551:
2707:
4809:
3840:
2084:
A general survey of literature in Irish. It includes the modern period up the date of publication, but an update is required.
1978:
983:. The drive, black humour and absurdist quality of his work distinguish it from the realism of much modern writing in Irish.
576:
598:, published several collections of lyric verse beginning in the 1950s. These display her mastery of both the strict metres (
77:
4711:
4094:
3980:
3211:
1163:, since 1987. In this period, he has published ten works in Irish, including a collection of short stories and two novels.
4049:
3962:
3919:
1522:, founded in 2005, aims to publish high-quality contemporary books with elaborate illustrations for children of all ages.
1612:, Religious publications, mainly in English, with some titles in Irish, they publish the FadĂł series of bilingual books.
1588:, founded in 2002, is a bilingual English and Irish journal. Its September 2010 issue was dedicated to writing in Irish.
1564:, established in 2011(?), specialising in books of literary and cultural importance mostly in English and some in Irish.
1316:
It has been remarked that the average print run for a book of poetry or prose is probably 500, though a popular work of
528:
a catastrophic loss for Irish literature which only began to be healed during the late 1940s by the modernist poetry of
4903:
4814:
4578:
4481:
3975:
3886:
3661:
3464:
3424:
3412:
3407:
3395:
3323:
1856:
1093:
since 1997. He published over a dozen works in Irish in this period, as well as translations from
Spanish and Catalan.
59:
3671:
3390:
2267:
2073:
2002:
833:
110:
1360:, established in 2000, they produce learning material for adult learners, and are placed in the Connemara Gaeltacht.
735:, MĂĄirtĂn Ă Cadhain wrote several collections of short stories (one 'short' story, "FuĂoll Fuine" in the collection
383:("The Big Drum" or "The Fife and Drum Band"), as well as a powerful and introspective account of his travels called
4837:
3861:
3493:
3436:
3376:
2516:
1271:, though it has an independent editorial policy. Both magazines publish short fiction and poetry: the manifesto of
1247:(2023). She has had many publications in various literary magazines and anthologies both in Ireland and Australia.
2335:
4474:
4101:
3547:
2629:
2137:
2521:
1396:, founded in 1980, has published 1500 titles, making it the largest private Irish language publisher in Ireland.
4106:
4002:
3676:
3656:
3611:
3309:
1746:
1552:
1255:
The oldest Irish-language literary magazines responsible for the encouragement of poetry and short fiction are
993:
168:
48:
2380:
2232:
1547:
A number of
English language publishers provide some Irish-language material too. They include the following.
862:(a pseudonym) is representative of an urban tradition: she is a poet and a writer of witty detective stories.
829:
4084:
3793:
3707:
3086:
2428:
2355:
283:
4741:
4059:
3985:
3835:
3768:
3692:
3566:
3523:
3290:
2682:
1756:
1572:, DIAS have a publishing programme for academic publications on Celtic matters, some of which are in Irish.
837:
289:
Although he greatly admired these
Gaeltacht memoirs and particularly that of TomĂĄs Ă Criomhthain, novelist
952:
4079:
3452:
2506:
2385:
2272:
2187:
533:
1187:
is an Australian whose short stories, set mostly in Australia and Europe, have appeared in the journals
84:
4784:
4089:
3783:
2985:
2822:
2182:
2130:
948:
3157:
2501:
2405:
4491:
4347:
4067:
3881:
3803:
3788:
3773:
3621:
3556:
3518:
3508:
3498:
3358:
3127:
2400:
2375:
529:
4509:
2252:
1149:, published when he resided in Australia and describing his life in Ireland, England and Australia.
1086:
913:
886:
645:
4736:
3866:
3480:
2887:
2468:
2317:
1228:
906:
897:. Ă Searcaigh, a lyric poet, is also a traveller: this bore fruit in his engaging travelogue about
788:
Modernism and renewal are also represented by several writers not of Gaeltacht background, such as
782:
275:
270:
3192:
3152:
2292:
1450:, Music label and publishing house producing books and CDs in Irish for children and young people.
845:
190:
4804:
4753:
4469:
4221:
3970:
3830:
3636:
3581:
3571:
3538:
3371:
3283:
2784:
2717:
2702:
2297:
2287:
2282:
2227:
1727:
1538:, is the publishing wing of GlĂłr na nGael, they produce children's books, board games, cards etc.
1514:, is a small publisher producing limited edition hand printed books in Irish and other languages.
1156:
1118:
873:(d.2005), a lyric poet whose work is both whimsical and melancholy. Others of his generation are
667:
654:
37:
2511:
2237:
2037:
https://www.writing.ie/interviews/the-irish-language-and-its-literature-a-brief-overview-part-4/
1032:
4824:
4701:
4327:
3847:
3702:
3591:
3542:
3108:
2980:
2814:
2727:
2667:
2541:
2257:
2167:
229:
2390:
2360:
2312:
2242:
1568:
980:
855:
537:
355:, at the end of the 19th century, and the hardship Irish gold-seekers endured on their way to
4486:
4457:
3990:
3137:
2857:
2795:
2453:
2395:
1968:
1871:
976:
870:
663:
363:
3177:
2862:
2463:
2365:
1424:
882:
517:, both past and present. For these reasons, Liam De Paor has called Pearse's execution by a
307:("The Poor Mouth"), which is set in the fictional, desperately poor, and constantly raining
4856:
4623:
4394:
4371:
4156:
4042:
3896:
3871:
3740:
3561:
3533:
3241:
3162:
2973:
2968:
2722:
2697:
2662:
2491:
2448:
2247:
1348:
1160:
928:) about growing up as a native Irish speaker in the predominantly English-speaking city of
721:
641:
607:
253:
1343:
A number of publishers specialise in Irish-language material. They include the following.
1267:(founded in 1948). The latter, presently edited by Cormac Ă hAodha, is the journal of the
1206:
840:
are three of the most important. They adhere in general to the realist tradition, as does
789:
198:
areas, especially as championed by a native speaker from the Coolea-Muskerry area, Father
8:
4731:
4633:
4529:
4417:
4262:
3952:
3942:
3852:
3528:
3385:
3366:
3320:
3000:
2882:
2805:
2737:
2692:
2622:
2591:
2561:
2551:
2526:
2438:
2015:
From the online catalogue of LitrĂocht.com, an Irish-language book distribution service:
1170:
603:
428:
371:
367:
199:
4558:
2852:
2443:
2433:
1886:
1420:, were established in 2010 and have been publishing books for children and adults since.
874:
336:
4758:
4691:
4686:
4613:
4596:
4514:
4201:
4196:
4129:
3758:
3626:
3576:
3513:
3488:
3484:
3402:
3346:
3236:
3147:
2897:
2566:
2370:
2277:
2028:
1910:
960:
878:
611:
418:
348:
152:
1366:, publishes books in Irish only. It produces books for children, teenagers and adults.
933:
4789:
4719:
4439:
4301:
4166:
4072:
4022:
3937:
3798:
3712:
3207:
2847:
2810:
2586:
2496:
2345:
2153:
2069:
2053:
1974:
1852:
1751:
1498:, Specialists in publishing books and CDs of special interest in the Kerry gaeltacht.
1317:
1232:
944:
147:
movement, and to the efforts of more recent poets and writers. In an act of literary
128:
4295:
4032:
2262:
841:
4648:
4628:
4449:
4404:
3778:
3459:
3441:
3328:
3187:
3132:
2927:
2687:
2458:
1592:
1296:
1280:
1055:
1040:
975:
was his only work in Irish. One of the best known of contemporary practitioners is
890:
866:
713:
675:
671:
599:
595:
514:
502:
486:
330:
290:
257:
208:
185:
181:
160:
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and have combined influences from both their own literary history and the whole of
144:
132:
2752:
2410:
2307:
1439:
1275:
also declares that one of its objects is to encourage students to write in Irish.
851:
303:
4748:
4676:
4671:
4501:
4379:
4306:
3947:
3631:
3606:
3222:
3182:
2990:
2943:
2906:
2826:
2778:
2773:
2677:
2536:
2531:
2478:
2192:
1384:
1324:
1108:
1051:
967:. O'Flaherty was raised for the first twelve years of his life with Irish on the
859:
816:
offered a depiction of a middle-class environment and its problems. Ă Doibhlin's
621:
568:
506:
494:
482:
455:
217:
3053:
704:
688:
4883:
4779:
4618:
4606:
4384:
3447:
3431:
3381:
3264:
3142:
3024:
2933:
2872:
2837:
2790:
2742:
2732:
2652:
2615:
2556:
2546:
2302:
2219:
2197:
2172:
1741:
1490:, Established in 2012, they provide learning material for early years learning.
1301:
725:
683:
659:
510:
498:
490:
447:
318:
156:
148:
140:
124:
3072:
3057:
2016:
4897:
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4267:
4141:
3616:
3601:
3246:
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3103:
3012:
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2800:
2327:
1789:
This is discussed in Caerwyn Williams, J.E. and NĂ MhuirĂosa, MĂĄirĂn (1979),
1600:
1454:
1268:
1134:
1112:
894:
699:
616:
525:
470:
463:
451:
413:
326:
3040:
4588:
4524:
4519:
4429:
4412:
4237:
4176:
3666:
3651:
3230:
3172:
2920:
2867:
2420:
2340:
1808:
MĂĄirĂn Nic Eoin, 'Gaeilge goes global: Irish-language works on world map,'
1138:
1010:
968:
679:
632:
625:
552:
521:
518:
478:
403:
344:
164:
3080:
3049:
3016:
2672:
1060:
IarsmaĂ na Teanga: Na Teangacha Ceilteacha i Stair Smaointeachas na hEorpa
4725:
4638:
4337:
4281:
4242:
3503:
3030:
3020:
2960:
2832:
2486:
2350:
1584:
1047:
1007:
584:
560:
265:
222:
1542:
1486:
1482:, Literature in Irish and English for children, young people and adults.
1462:
1075:
1063:
1017:) has published three books in Irish: an account of his life in Brazil,
716:, Ă Cadhain's novel lampoons the rose-coloured depiction of life in the
412:
into Irish, Seosamh's work in this field includes the Irish versions of
402:
Both brothers were acknowledged translators. In addition to translating
4819:
4342:
4252:
4216:
4206:
4012:
2712:
1616:
1502:
1332:
1217:(2019). Two collections of his poetry have been published by Coiscéim:
1100:
940:, describes a busker's adventures in Dublin's streets in the nineties.
746:
709:
692:("Graveyard Clay"). Reminiscent of some Latin American novels (notably
572:
544:
474:
4463:
602:), once taught and widely used before the 17th century closing of the
4851:
4572:
4356:
4211:
4186:
4161:
3586:
3167:
3076:
3008:
2913:
2747:
2031:, 'The Irish Language and its Literature: A Brief Overview, Part 4,'
1898:
1576:
1178:
1142:
1090:
1001:
774:
717:
649:
591:
548:
392:
376:
308:
249:
243:
203:
195:
4537:
4257:
2842:
2122:
808:. Diarmaid Ă SĂșilleabhĂĄin sought to adapt Irish to the urban world:
26:
4763:
4696:
4361:
4247:
4191:
3596:
1836:
778:
580:
294:
3034:
2877:
2112:
362:
Another important figure was the prolific writer of rural novels,
4681:
4666:
4565:
4352:
4332:
3306:
3275:
1608:
1518:
1331:
has, however, published serials with elements of fantasy and the
1288:
1201:
1123:
1036:
742:
408:
1953:
1494:
1432:
1412:, Well-illustrated books in Irish for children and young people.
848:, from the Conamara Gaeltacht, has proved consistently popular.
248:
From the end of the 19th century, researchers were visiting the
4551:
4544:
4389:
4322:
4181:
3063:
3045:
1263:
1257:
1195:
1189:
1166:
1014:
929:
564:
459:
396:
298:
1470:
4601:
4171:
3217:
3068:
2768:
2638:
2202:
1924:
1174:
1152:
898:
750:
2117:
1510:
1127:, an international literary journal in the Irish language.
959:
in 1955, dealing with both urban and rural themes. In 1953
955:, brother and sister, published the influential collection
391:("If the Bird Had a Tail"), a study of the alienation of a
2107:
2102:
1872:
https://www.cic.ie/en/books/published-books/teachtaireacht
1526:
1416:
1356:
1307:
1046:
Torlach Mac Con Midhe was born in Dublin and now lives in
4289:
1446:
1408:
1400:
1392:
2607:
1941:
1478:
1181:. He has published four collections of poetry in Irish.
3718:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
1209:
has published two collections of short stories by him:
905:. A younger generation is represented by such poets as
497:, Pearse also left behind a detailed blueprint for the
375:
about the difficult transition to modernity in his own
1534:
865:
Others of NĂ Dhomhnaill's generation were the mordant
399:, was left unfinished, a fact suggested by the title.
2097:
1887:
https://www.cic.ie/books/published-books/ceo-bruithne
1543:
English Language Publishers who also publish in Irish
1058:. He has published three non-fiction books in Irish:
3448:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1617:
Irish-language publishers who have ceased publishing
1442:, company solely publishing works by Gary Bannister.
1370:
343:("The Great Wheel of Life"), dictated in his native
1231:is an Australian citizen of Irish origin living in
1145:for many years, is the author of an autobiography,
823:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2118:LitrĂocht.com: catalogue and book-ordering service
2054:http://www.gaeilgesanastrail.com/newsletter-en.php
1966:
590:MĂĄire Mhac an tSaoi, who was also an accomplished
244:Early twentieth-century writing from the Gaeltacht
3811:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
543:Ă DireĂĄin, a native Irish speaker and passionate
4895:
1768:J.E. Caerwyn Williams agus MĂĄirĂn UĂ MhuirĂosa.
1035:, a linguist, writer and translator, belongs to
1013:(formerly resident in Ireland and now living in
450:, who was executed as one of the leaders of the
4657:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
2658:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups
1812:, 12 December 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
916:, novelist, playwright and short story writer.
220:, as well as a recently reissued adaptation of
1323:Among the genres least cultivated in Irish is
963:(Liam Ă Flaithearta) published the collection
753:, and pamphlets, found in such collections as
3291:
2623:
2138:
2597:Literature in the other languages of Britain
1338:
745:). An important part of his writings is his
212:. His other works include the autobiography
155:, writers in Irish have taken the advice of
3420:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
2017:http://www.litriocht.com/shop/#.WAp-Xuh96Uk
1025:(2011); and a collection of short stories,
920:has written a popular autobiography called
736:
575:, as a harsh cultural critic of escalating
442:
312:
4843:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
3298:
3284:
2630:
2616:
2145:
2131:
986:
869:(who wrote both in Irish and English) and
820:is an example of introspective modernism.
301:quite mercilessly in his modernist novel
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
4662:Association football in Northern Ireland
1797:, SairsĂ©al agus Dill, Baile Ătha Cliath.
1667:, Conradh na Gaeilge's publishing house.
1050:. He has published journalism in Irish,
3858:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
1580:, publishers of books in many languages
1308:Irish-language writing in local context
1177:since 1969, apart from an interlude in
1089:, who died in 2022, had been living in
473:, Pearse's reading of the experimental
4896:
2708:Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652
2052:, issue 249, 22-10-2016. Available on
4127:
3917:
3738:
3344:
3279:
2611:
2152:
2126:
1250:
151:common to many other peoples seeking
16:Modern writings in the Irish language
2959:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
2999:
1940:, Irish-language literary magazine
1115:and published by Coiscéim in 2017.
13:
3887:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
3662:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
3460:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
3305:
1928:, Irish-language literary magazine
1899:http://www.coisceim.ie/corrai.html
14:
4915:
3672:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
2091:
1957:, international literary magazine
1320:might have a print run of 2,000.
4877:
3841:Tallest buildings and structures
3260:
3259:
2517:Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair
1973:. Hippocrene Books. p. 26.
1837:http://www.coisceim.ie/dola.html
1569:InstitiĂșid Ard-lĂ©inn na hĂireann
1205:. He has also published poetry.
1004:and various European countries.
828:Among modern Gaeltacht writers,
824:Contemporary literature in Irish
505:, through drawing not only upon
387:("My Own Way"). His last novel,
174:
25:
2078:
2059:
2042:
2022:
2009:
1994:
1960:
1946:
1931:
1917:
1433:Cumann na ScrĂbheann nGaedhilge
1286:They have since been joined by
881:. Among those who followed are
781:from other dialects, including
462:, while continuing to write in
184:, and were notably inspired by
131:for more than 1,500 years (see
36:needs additional citations for
3677:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
1903:
1891:
1876:
1861:
1841:
1826:
1815:
1800:
1783:
1747:Irish language outside Ireland
1300:was a literary journal in the
994:Irish language outside Ireland
282:("Twenty Years a-Growing") by
169:Irish language outside Ireland
1:
3739:
2429:Peadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich
1791:TraidisiĂșn Liteartha na nGael
1776:
1770:TraidisiĂșn Liteartha na nGael
1762:
1680:Comhartha na dTtrĂ gCoinneall
1385:Comhairle BhĂ©aloideas Ăireann
1304:published from 1989 to 1998.
1159:(b. 1968) has been living in
1068:Muintir Sléibhe agus a Teanga
652:, who was the Irish-language
555:, spent his life as a career
524:after the defeat of the 1916
513:, but also from the whole of
216:and retellings of tales from
4742:Northern Ireland flags issue
3918:
3693:List of conflicts in Ireland
3437:Southern Ireland (1921â1922)
2522:Donnchadh BĂ n Mac an t-Saoir
2056:. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
2039:. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
2019:. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
1757:Status of the Irish language
1352:, books for children mainly.
818:NĂ©al Maidine agus Tine OĂche
60:"Modern literature in Irish"
7:
4128:
3713:Gaelic clothing and fashion
3345:
2188:Scottish Gaelic Renaissance
1967:Gabriel Rosenstock (2005).
1735:
631:Ă RĂordĂĄin was born in the
10:
4920:
2183:Scottish Gaelic literature
2178:Modern literature in Irish
1847:Muiris Mossie Ă ScanlĂĄin.
1772:. An ClĂłchomhar Tta, 1979.
1495:Oidhreacht Chorca Dhuibhne
1131:Muiris (Mossie) Ă ScanlĂĄin
1099:, an American resident in
658:par excellence. He was an
389:DĂĄ mBĂodh Ruball ar an Ăan
347:. The title refers to the
137:modern literature in Irish
4904:Irish-language literature
4873:
4772:
4710:
4647:
4587:
4500:
4448:
4403:
4370:
4315:
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4149:
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3913:
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3357:
3353:
3340:
3316:
3255:
3200:
3119:
2952:
2896:
2761:
2645:
2637:
2579:
2492:Aonghas PhĂ draig Caimbeul
2477:
2419:
2326:
2218:
2211:
2160:
1553:Acadamh RĂoga na hĂireann
1339:Irish-language publishers
947:remains a popular genre.
670:years (i.e. the years of
644:was developed further by
2888:Gaelic Christian mission
2469:Proinsias Mac an Bheatha
2336:Amhlaoibh Ă SĂșilleabhĂĄin
2065:IRISH PAGES Vol 5 No 2,
2048:See 'Easpa eolaĂochta,'
1911:"Rogha | LitrĂocht"
1235:. She is the author of:
1229:Julie Breathnach-Banwait
567:in the aftermath of the
443:Irish-language modernism
4834:Prostitution (Republic)
3158:Yn Ăheshaght Ghailckagh
2718:Jacobite rising of 1745
2552:DeĂČrsa Mac Iain DheĂČrsa
2502:CatrĂŹona Lexy Chaimbeul
2006:. ABC-CLIO, 2006. 1393.
1835:by TomĂĄs Ă Muirgheasa:
1688:Comhlucht an Oideachais
1141:Gaeltacht who lived in
987:Writers in Irish abroad
938:Pat the Pipe - PĂobaire
794:Diarmaid Ă SĂșilleabhĂĄin
3703:List of Irish kingdoms
2547:Somhairle MacGill-Eain
2507:DĂČmhnall Ruadh ChorĂčna
2386:PĂĄdraig Ă Siochfhradha
2381:MĂcheĂĄl Ă Siochfhradha
2168:Early Irish literature
1261:(founded in 1942) and
1133:, a native speaker of
737:
648:, a schoolmaster from
322:
313:
188:'s (SeathrĂșn CĂ©itinn)
4810:Mass media (Republic)
4754:National coat of arms
3642:IRA Northern Campaign
3193:An Coimisinéir Teanga
3153:An Comunn GĂ idhealach
2858:Oireachtas na Gaeilge
2562:Iain Mac a' Ghobhainn
2356:Muiris Ă SĂșilleabhĂĄin
2293:Joe Steve Ă Neachtain
1942:http://www.feasta.ie/
949:Donncha Ă CĂ©ileachair
918:LorcĂĄn S. Ă Treasaigh
846:Joe Steve Ă Neachtain
738:An tSraith dhĂĄ TĂłgĂĄil
724:writers of the early
485:led him to introduce
284:Muiris Ă SĂșilleabhĂĄin
274:("The Islandman") by
191:Foras Feasa ar Ăirinn
4732:County coats of arms
4624:List of Irish people
3698:List of Irish tribes
3548:Cromwellian conquest
3534:Plantation of Ulster
3465:Ireland (since 1922)
3242:Kingdom of the Isles
3163:Seachtain na Gaeilge
3128:ĂdarĂĄs na Gaeltachta
2883:Insular Christianity
2698:Plantation of Ulster
2663:High King of Ireland
2542:Ailein MacDhĂČmhnaill
2512:DĂČmhnall MacAmhlaigh
2376:PĂĄdraig Ă Fiannachta
2248:Liam Mac Con Iomaire
2238:TomĂĄs de Bhaldraithe
1648:BrĂșn agus Ă NuallĂĄin
1378:ClĂł Ollscoil ChorcaĂ
1161:Halifax, Nova Scotia
1078:2015); and a novel,
1033:Panu Petteri Höglund
953:SĂle NĂ ChĂ©ileachair
755:Ă Cadhain i bhFeasta
722:romantic nationalist
642:Modernist literature
608:literary translation
370:(who called himself
359:, the gold country.
254:Great Blasket Island
45:improve this article
4847:in Northern Ireland
4838:in Northern Ireland
4579:Legendary creatures
4492:Traditional singing
4328:Saint Patrick's Day
3963:Republic of Ireland
3892:Tourist attractions
3877:ROI–UK border
3862:of Northern Ireland
3815:in Northern Ireland
3647:IRA Border Campaign
3622:War of Independence
3592:Second Great Famine
3577:Act of Union (1800)
3529:Flight of the Earls
3386:Lordship of Ireland
3321:Republic of Ireland
2738:Highland Clearances
2693:Flight of the Earls
2592:European literature
2557:Ruaraidh MacThĂČmais
2537:Eoghan MacLachlainn
2532:MĂ iri MhĂČr nan Ăran
2527:Iain Mac Fhearchair
2439:Seosamh Mac Grianna
2391:Nuala NĂ Dhomhnaill
2361:MĂĄire Mhac an tSaoi
2346:TomĂĄs Ă Criomhthain
2318:Doireann NĂ GhrĂofa
2268:MĂcheĂĄl Ă Conghaile
2243:DĂłnall Mac Amhlaigh
1173:has been living in
1103:, is the author of
1085:Dublin-born writer
1080:Crothla agus CnĂĄmha
907:Doireann NĂ GhrĂofa
856:Nuala NĂ Dhomhnaill
834:MicheĂĄl Ă Conghaile
798:BreandĂĄn Ă Doibhlin
763:Caithfear Ăisteacht
604:Irish bardic poetry
538:MĂĄire Mhac an tSaoi
425:DĂth CĂ©ille Almayer
372:Seosamh Mac Grianna
341:Rotha MĂłr an tSaoil
280:Fiche Bliain ag FĂĄs
276:TomĂĄs Ă Criomhthain
200:Peadar Ua Laoghaire
127:has been used as a
4884:Ireland portal
4202:Skirts and kidneys
3708:List of High Kings
3627:Anglo-Irish Treaty
3567:First Great Famine
3552:Settlement of 1652
3524:Tyrone's Rebellion
3514:Desmond Rebellions
3403:Kingdom of Ireland
3237:Kingdom of Munster
3178:Comunn na GĂ idhlig
3148:Conradh na Gaeilge
2785:Lebor GabĂĄla Ărenn
2567:Aonghas MacNeacail
2464:Cathal Ă Searcaigh
2406:Maidhc DainĂn Ă SĂ©
2366:Peadar Ă Laoghaire
2298:Annraoi Ă LiathĂĄin
2288:BreandĂĄn Ă hEithir
2283:Diarmuid Ă GrĂĄinne
2278:Liam Ă Flaithearta
2233:PĂĄdraic Breathnach
2228:MĂcheĂĄl Breathnach
2029:Gabriel Rosenstock
1851:. An Sagart 2009.
1728:Såirséal agus Dill
1720:Preas DhĂșn Dealgan
1664:ClĂłdhanna Teoranta
1632:An Preas NĂĄisiĂșnta
1251:Literary magazines
1219:CorraĂ na Nathrach
1157:PĂĄdraig Ă Siadhail
1119:SĂ©amas Ă Neachtain
883:Cathal Ă Searcaigh
879:Gabriel Rosenstock
838:PĂĄdraig Ă CĂobhĂĄin
830:PĂĄdraig Breathnach
695:Redoble por Rancas
678:) interned in the
655:littérateur engagé
612:Rainer Maria Rilke
481:and of the French
349:Klondike gold rush
339:was the author of
256:, located off the
153:self-determination
4891:
4890:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4276:
4275:
4167:Bacon and cabbage
4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
3986:Foreign relations
3909:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3836:Notable buildings
3730:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3273:
3272:
3208:Haplogroup R-M269
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
2848:Gaelic folk music
2811:Gaelic literature
2605:
2604:
2587:Celtic literature
2575:
2574:
2497:Maoilios Caimbeul
2371:PĂĄdraig Ă DuinnĂn
2273:MĂĄirtĂn Ă DireĂĄin
2258:PĂĄdraic Ă Conaire
2253:MĂĄirtĂn Ă Cadhain
2154:Gaelic literature
2113:An tSnĂĄthaid MhĂłr
2098:ClĂł Iar-Chonnacht
1980:978-0-7818-1099-9
1752:Irish short story
1519:An tSnĂĄthaid MhĂłr
1371:ClĂł Iar-Chonnacht
1318:detective fiction
1233:Western Australia
1207:ClĂł Iar-Chonnacht
1097:SeĂĄn Ă Muirgheasa
1087:TomĂĄs Mac SĂomĂłin
1082:(Coiscéim 2018).
1070:(Coiscéim 2009),
1021:(2009); a novel,
914:ĂilĂs NĂ Dhuibhne
887:TomĂĄs Mac SĂomĂłin
790:Eoghan Ă Tuairisc
741:, can count as a
646:MĂĄirtĂn Ă Cadhain
534:MĂĄirtĂn Ă DireĂĄin
230:PĂĄdraic Ă Conaire
143:, a cultural and
129:literary language
121:
120:
113:
95:
4911:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4559:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
4147:
4146:
4138:
4137:
4125:
4124:
4060:Northern Ireland
4038:
4028:
4018:
3928:
3927:
3915:
3914:
3749:
3748:
3736:
3735:
3612:Home Rule crisis
3442:Northern Ireland
3355:
3354:
3342:
3341:
3329:Northern Ireland
3300:
3293:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3263:
3262:
3201:Related subjects
3188:Clans of Ireland
3138:BĂČrd na GĂ idhlig
3133:Foras na Gaeilge
2997:
2996:
2981:Medical families
2957:
2956:
2928:Classical Gaelic
2853:Sean-nĂłs singing
2796:Gaelic astrology
2779:Gaelic mythology
2688:Statutes of Iona
2632:
2625:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2459:Brian Ă NuallĂĄin
2454:SĂ©amus Ă Grianna
2444:Cosslett Ă Cuinn
2434:MicĂ Mac Gabhann
2396:SeĂĄn Mac MathĂșna
2216:
2215:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2124:
2123:
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2082:
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2063:
2057:
2046:
2040:
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2020:
2013:
2007:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1970:Beginner's Irish
1964:
1958:
1950:
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1935:
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1921:
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1819:
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1804:
1798:
1787:
1281:Foras na Gaeilge
1241:Ar ThĂłir gach NĂ
1171:Derry O'Sullivan
977:SeĂĄn Mac MathĂșna
926:What is English?
922:CĂ©ard Ă© English?
891:Diarmuid Johnson
875:Liam Ă Muirthile
867:Michael Hartnett
740:
676:Second World War
672:Irish neutrality
596:literary scholar
583:, and excessive
515:world literature
503:Irish literature
487:Modernist poetry
429:Peadar O'Donnell
385:Mo Bhealach FĂ©in
364:SĂ©amus Ă Grianna
337:MicĂ Mac Gabhann
331:Dingle Peninsula
316:
258:Dingle Peninsula
186:Geoffrey Keating
161:world literature
145:language revival
133:Irish literature
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
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29:
21:
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4892:
4887:
4878:
4876:
4861:
4829:outside Ireland
4800:Historic houses
4768:
4749:Irish Wolfhound
4720:Brighid's Cross
4706:
4677:Gaelic handball
4672:Gaelic football
4643:
4614:Hiberno-Normans
4583:
4496:
4444:
4399:
4380:Hiberno-English
4366:
4311:
4272:
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4026:
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3948:Ulster loyalism
3922:
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3819:
3743:
3722:
3681:
3607:Dublin lock-out
3543:Confederate War
3494:Norman invasion
3481:Battles of Tara
3469:
3425:1801–1923
3413:1691–1800
3408:1536–1691
3396:1169–1536
3349:
3336:
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3251:
3196:
3183:Columba Project
3121:
3115:
3091:
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2944:Scottish Gaelic
2907:Primitive Irish
2892:
2823:Scottish Gaelic
2757:
2683:Nine Years' War
2646:General history
2641:
2636:
2606:
2601:
2571:
2479:Scottish Gaelic
2473:
2449:Niall Ă DĂłnaill
2415:
2401:SeĂĄn Ă RĂordĂĄin
2322:
2207:
2193:Manx literature
2156:
2151:
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2089:
2088:
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2067:The Irish Issue
2064:
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2035:(5 June 2012):
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1619:
1545:
1471:Leabhar Comhair
1341:
1325:science fiction
1310:
1253:
1109:detective novel
989:
961:Liam O'Flaherty
957:BullaĂ MhĂĄrtain
934:Colm Ă Snodaigh
860:Biddy Jenkinson
826:
783:Scottish Gaelic
731:In addition to
720:favored by the
636:breac-Gaeltacht
622:Austrian German
569:Irish Civil War
530:SeĂĄn Ă RĂordĂĄin
507:Irish mythology
495:literary critic
456:Connaught Irish
445:
419:Almayer's Folly
317:); a parody of
246:
218:Irish mythology
182:Classical Irish
177:
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12:
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4795:Heritage Sites
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4144:
4134:
4133:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4073:D'Hondt method
4064:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4034:Seanad Ăireann
4030:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3932:
3924:
3923:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3774:Extreme points
3771:
3766:
3764:Climate change
3761:
3755:
3753:
3745:
3744:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3582:1803 Rebellion
3579:
3574:
3572:1798 Rebellion
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:Williamite War
3554:
3545:
3539:1641 Rebellion
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3519:Spanish Armada
3516:
3511:
3509:Tudor conquest
3506:
3501:
3499:Bruce campaign
3496:
3491:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3445:
3444:(1921âpresent)
3439:
3434:
3432:Irish Republic
3429:
3428:
3427:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3391:800–1169
3382:Gaelic Ireland
3379:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3351:
3350:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3326:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3280:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3220:
3215:
3212:human genetics
3204:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3143:Culture Vannin
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3066:
3061:
3043:
3038:
3028:
3005:
3003:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2969:Royal families
2965:
2963:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2873:Highland games
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2838:Insular script
2835:
2830:
2808:
2803:
2801:Gaelic kinship
2798:
2793:
2791:Gaelic warfare
2788:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2762:Gaelic culture
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2743:Gaelic Revival
2740:
2735:
2733:Irish diaspora
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2703:1641 Rebellion
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Irish kingdoms
2665:
2660:
2655:
2653:Gaelic Ireland
2649:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2313:DaithĂ Ă MuirĂ
2310:
2305:
2303:Patrick Pearse
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2263:Dara Ă Conaola
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2220:Connacht Irish
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2173:Gaelic revival
2170:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2092:External links
2090:
2087:
2086:
2077:
2058:
2041:
2021:
2008:
2003:Celtic Culture
2000:John T. Koch.
1993:
1979:
1959:
1945:
1930:
1916:
1902:
1890:
1875:
1868:Teachtaireacht
1860:
1849:An MĂĄm Ă Dheas
1840:
1825:
1814:
1799:
1795:An DuinnĂneach
1781:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1742:Irish language
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1367:
1361:
1353:
1340:
1337:
1309:
1306:
1302:Irish language
1252:
1249:
1245:CnĂĄmha Scoilte
1211:Teachtaireacht
1147:An MĂĄm Ăł Dheas
1072:AistĂ Eorpacha
997:
996:
988:
985:
981:DaithĂ Ă MuirĂ
903:Seal i Neipeal
871:Michael Davitt
844:. The work of
842:Dara Ă Conaola
825:
822:
814:Caoin ThĂș FĂ©in
726:Gaelic revival
684:County Kildare
660:active service
577:Secularization
499:Decolonization
491:Irish language
448:Patrick Pearse
444:
441:
353:ruathar an Ăłir
325:, the name in
323:Corca Dhuibhne
293:also chose to
271:An t-OileĂĄnach
245:
242:
176:
173:
157:Patrick Pearse
149:decolonization
141:Gaelic Revival
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4916:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4886:
4885:
4872:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4852:Public houses
4850:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4126:
4122:
4108:
4107:Peace process
4105:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4037:(upper house)
4035:
4031:
4029:
4027:(lower house)
4025:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3943:Republicanism
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3737:
3733:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3657:Peace process
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3637:The Emergency
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:Easter Rising
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3602:Fenian Rising
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3377:Early history
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3266:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3248:
3247:Gaelicisation
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3122:organisations
3118:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:Bardic poetry
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2753:GĂ idhealtachd
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2411:PĂĄdraig Tyers
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2328:Munster Irish
2325:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
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4805:Homelessness
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4692:Road bowling
4687:Martial arts
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4515:Mythological
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4395:Ulster Scots
4355: /
4294:
4222:Three-in-One
4033:
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3971:Constitution
3860: /
3831:Architecture
3813: /
3686:Other topics
3667:Celtic Tiger
3652:The Troubles
3550: /
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3372:Protohistory
3231:Clan MacLeod
3173:ULTACH Trust
3054:Corcu LoĂgde
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2868:Gaelic games
2819:Modern Irish
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2728:Great Hunger
2421:Ulster Irish
2177:
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1984:. Retrieved
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687:
680:Curragh Camp
666:, and spent
653:
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633:Ballyvourney
630:
626:Modern Irish
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553:Aran Islands
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522:firing squad
519:British Army
479:Walt Whitman
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165:Modern Irish
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
4825:Place names
4702:Rugby union
4597:Anglo-Irish
4482:Instruments
4338:The Twelfth
4302:Set dancing
4102:LGBT rights
4008:LGBT rights
3938:Nationalism
3504:Black Death
3223:NorseâGaels
3073:DĂĄl nAraidi
3058:DĂĄl Fiatach
3031:Dalcassians
3021:Clan Donald
2833:Gaelic type
2815:Early Irish
2487:Meg Bateman
2351:Peig Sayers
1810:Irish Times
1656:ClĂł Morainn
1585:Irish Pages
1561:Arlen House
1503:Polca Phunc
1364:ClĂł Chaisil
1243:(2022) and
1221:(2017) and
1213:(2015) and
1048:Switzerland
945:short story
718:GaeltachtaĂ
600:DĂĄn DĂreach
585:consumerism
561:Galway City
437:Eadarbhaile
435:, in Irish
266:Peig Sayers
223:Don Quixote
4726:ClĂĄirseach
4629:Travellers
4487:Rock music
4470:Folk music
4405:Literature
4207:Soda bread
4090:Government
4017:parliament
4014:Oireachtas
3991:Government
3931:Ideologies
3562:Penal Laws
3453:since 1922
3367:Prehistory
3041:EĂłganachta
3017:Clan Colla
2774:Brehon law
2723:Penal Laws
2713:Jacobitism
2033:Writing.ie
1986:21 October
1777:References
1763:Literature
1511:PĂșca Press
1487:Muintearas
1237:DĂĄnta PĂłca
1185:Colin Ryan
1101:California
1008:Dutch-born
909:(b.1981).
775:neologisms
771:Liam GĂłgan
747:journalism
710:Juan Rulfo
573:T.S. Eliot
545:autodidact
483:Symbolists
477:poetry of
475:free verse
357:tĂr an Ăłir
234:DeoraĂocht
71:newspapers
4857:Squatting
4573:Fomorians
4502:Mythology
4372:Languages
4357:Halloween
4333:Bealtaine
4316:Festivals
4307:Stepdance
4212:Spice Bag
4197:Irish fry
4187:Colcannon
4162:Barmbrack
4085:Education
4043:President
3981:Education
3897:Transport
3872:Provinces
3794:Mountains
3769:Coastline
3741:Geography
3632:Civil War
3587:Tithe War
3168:Gael Linn
3081:CĂarraige
3077:Conmaicne
3050:DĂĄl Riata
3025:UĂ MhĂĄine
3009:Connachta
2991:Genealogy
2914:Old Irish
2748:Gaeltacht
2673:DĂĄl Riata
2103:Cois Life
2050:An LĂșibĂn
1640:An Sagart
1577:Everytype
1527:An Timire
1447:Futa Fata
1401:Cois Life
1179:Stockholm
1143:Melbourne
1137:from the
1091:Barcelona
1002:Australia
802:L'Attaque
779:loanwords
650:Connemara
592:Celticist
549:Inishmore
489:into the
454:, learnt
433:Adrigoole
423:in Irish
393:Gaeltacht
379:, called
377:Gaeltacht
309:Gaeltacht
250:Gaeltacht
206:, called
204:Gaeltacht
196:Gaeltacht
123:Although
101:July 2023
4898:Category
4815:Monastic
4780:Calendar
4764:Shamrock
4759:Red Hand
4697:Rounders
4362:Wren Day
4296:Sean-nĂłs
4248:Guinness
4192:Drisheen
4068:Assembly
4050:Taxation
3953:Unionism
3920:Politics
3853:Counties
3597:Land War
3489:Clontarf
3485:Glenmama
3359:Timeline
3265:Category
3227:UĂ Ămair
3104:Scottish
3013:UĂ NĂ©ill
2986:Nobility
2898:Language
2341:BlĂĄithĂn
2108:Coiscéim
1736:See also
1417:ĂabhlĂłid
1393:Coiscéim
1357:Breacadh
1076:Coiscéim
1064:Coiscéim
1029:(2012).
806:DĂ© Luain
581:hedonism
511:folklore
329:for the
295:satirize
4785:Castles
4712:Symbols
4682:Hurling
4667:Camogie
4566:Firbolg
4552:Immrama
4545:Echtrai
4475:session
4458:Ballads
4435:Theatre
4424:Gaeilge
4418:Fiction
4353:Samhain
4268:Whiskey
4142:Cuisine
4130:Culture
4080:Economy
3976:Economy
3784:Islands
3759:Climate
3752:Natural
3347:History
3307:Ireland
3225:(incl.
3120:Related
3071:(incl.
3048:(incl.
3033:(incl.
3011:(incl.
2580:Related
2161:General
1954:An Gael
1609:Veritas
1333:surreal
1329:An Gael
1289:An Gael
1239:(2020)
1225:(2022)
1202:An Gael
1124:An Gael
1111:set in
1066:2005),
1056:Romansh
1041:Swedish
1037:Finland
1023:AisĂ©irĂ
759:CaiscĂn
743:novella
674:in the
662:in the
551:in the
493:. As a
409:Ivanhoe
395:man in
368:Seosamh
299:cliches
135:), and
85:scholar
4790:Cinema
4589:People
4538:Aos SĂ
4525:Ulster
4520:Fenian
4510:Cycles
4440:Triads
4430:Poetry
4413:Annals
4390:Shelta
4343:LĂșnasa
4323:Imbolc
4258:PoitĂn
4238:Coffee
4231:Drinks
4182:Coddle
3848:Cities
3799:Rivers
3789:Loughs
3474:Events
3332:topics
3324:topics
3310:topics
3087:Ulster
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3064:Laigin
3060:, etc)
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1196:Comhar
1190:Feasta
1169:-born
1167:Bantry
1155:-born
1052:German
1019:Favela
1015:Brazil
971:, but
930:Dublin
804:, and
796:, and
761:, and
751:essays
565:Dublin
536:, and
460:Rosmuc
397:Dublin
297:their
278:, and
209:SĂ©adna
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4820:Names
4773:Other
4737:Flags
4649:Sport
4602:Gaels
4530:Kings
4464:CĂ©ilĂ
4450:Music
4385:Irish
4282:Dance
4243:Cream
4177:Champ
4172:Boxty
4095:local
3996:local
3882:Towns
3867:Ports
3824:Human
3779:Fauna
3218:Celts
3069:Ulaid
3035:DĂ©isi
2974:Kings
2961:Irish
2953:Clans
2934:Irish
2878:TĂșath
2769:Ogham
2639:Gaels
2203:Ogham
1297:Oghma
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1175:Paris
1153:Derry
1139:Kerry
1027:Gonta
899:Nepal
702:, or
624:into
620:from
547:from
319:Irish
238:Exile
125:Irish
92:JSTOR
78:books
4639:Yola
4253:Mist
4217:Stew
4150:Food
3804:list
3229:and
3109:List
3001:List
2939:Manx
2827:Manx
2678:Alba
2070:ISBN
1988:2016
1975:ISBN
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1199:and
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