40:
3017:
468:
branches in Cork and Galway. After four years it had 43 branches, and after ten years more than 400. Although it was more concerned with fostering the language in the home than with teaching it in schools, it was nonetheless successful in having Irish added to the curriculum; the number of schools teaching it rose from about a dozen in the 1880s to 1,300 in 1903. The League took over the
318:
After the Ulster Gaelic
Society ceased to operate in 1843, MacAdam employed the poet Aodh Mac Domhnaill (Hugh McDonnell) as a full-time scribe and collector of songs, folklore, and Irish-language manuscripts. MacAdam himself collected extensively, sometimes finding his material among Irish-speaking
519:
was denounced because its works were written in
English, not Irish, and therefore tended even more towards anglicisation. Eoin MacNeill wrote, "Let them write for the 'English-speaking world' or the 'English-speaking race' if they will. But let them not vex our ears by calling their writings Irish
467:
The Gaelic League held weekly meetings that were a combination of classes and conversation. Its focus on the vernacular form of language and modern literature distinguished it from the
Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language, The Celtic Society and the Gaelic Union. Within months it had
229:
in July 1792, has been seen as "the precursor by a century of the Irish Gaelic
Revival", and to have been "the beginning of a long association between northern Protestants" and the struggle to preserve and advance the Irish language". In 1795, with the aim of preventing "the total neglect and to
171:, and successfully campaigned to have Irish included in the school curriculum. The League grew quickly, having more than 48 branches within four years of its foundation and 400 within 10. It had fraught relationships with other cultural movements of the time, such as the
293:(the Ulster Gaelic Society). The society focussed on the contemporary Irish vernacular, rather than in the classical language of manuscripts, but abjured the religious evangelism that persuaded other Protestants to pursue a similar interest. With Tomás Ó Fiannachta,
566:, which was to become his best-known work. It was described by the journal as a "specimen of Munster Irish, one of the best samples, if not the very best, of southern popular Gaelic that has ever been printed."
444:, "A Plea and a Plan for the Extension of the Movement to Preserve and Spread the Gaelic language in Ireland", and set about forming an organisation to help bring this about, together with Eugene O'Growney and
706:
was arguably the best writer of the period. He wrote more than 400 short stories between 1901 and his death in 1928. His stories were darker than those of his contemporaries. According to his entry in the
263:. In addition to "preserving the national music and national instrument of Ireland", it sought to procure and disseminate "information relative to the language, history and antiquities of Ireland".
93:, arts, etc.). Irish had diminished as a spoken tongue, remaining the main daily language only in isolated rural areas, with English having become the dominant language in the majority of Ireland.
664:
writer in Irish. Pearse rejected what he called the imposition of "dead linguistic and literary forms on a living language", but at the same time rejected the idea that only native speakers like
501:
The League's relations with contemporary cultural movements were strained, and sometimes hostile, despite the fact that some of the League's leaders were on friendly terms with those movements.
509:, were closely associated with the Irish establishment. When Douglas Hyde was invited to the planned Pan-Celtic Congress of 1900—to be held in Dublin—as a delegate of the League, the
347:, one of the first text publication societies of Ireland, founded in 1840. In 1854 it merged with the Celtic Society, to form the Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society.
232:
464:) was founded on 31 July 1893. Hyde was elected president, MacNeill secretary, and Lloyd treasurer, and Thomas O'Neill Russell was among those elected to the council.
515:(executive committee) refused to send any representative, though Hyde might attend as an individual if he wished. Hyde reluctantly declined to attend. The
390:. Cusack's interest in Gaelic culture was not restricted to the language; he took a keen interest in the traditional games of Ireland, and in 1884, with
367:
117:
2413:
711:, they deal with "isolation, conflict between good and evil, the tragedy of life, hatred, blindness, despair, and madness." He wrote one novel,
1035:
2352:
387:
3053:
1900:
977:
506:
486:, with MacNeill again as editor. In 1901 MacNeill was replaced as editor by Eoghan Ă“ Neachtain, who was in turn replaced in 1903 by
472:
in 1894, when O'Growney retired as editor, with MacNeill replacing him. In
January 1898 it began publication of a weekly newspaper,
378:. The secretary of that society, Father John Nolan, split with it in 1880 and formed the Gaelic Union, of which the president was
3288:
3283:
3253:
2463:
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1050:
847:
1139:
1086:
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300:
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857:
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3273:
2272:
332:
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1389:
832:
Sara C. Lanier, «"It is new-strung and shan't be heard": nationalism and memory in the Irish harp tradition». in:
3177:
3046:
2385:
1893:
923:
155:. The objective of the League was to encourage the use of Irish in everyday life in order to counter the ongoing
31:
2277:
432:
entitled "The
Necessity for De-Anglicising Ireland." He said that the Irish people had become almost completely
416:. Its first editor was David Comyn; he was followed by John Fleming, a prominent Irish scholar, and then Father
3202:
1810:
1767:
1719:
1616:
1244:
960:
882:
810:
17:
2136:
1988:
2842:
2184:
1868:
2111:
3172:
2438:
1315:
344:
256:
1456:
3197:
3139:
3099:
3084:
3074:
2262:
2141:
2028:
1943:
1711:
780:
395:
340:
328:
131:
105:
3192:
3109:
3039:
2741:
2578:
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1938:
1933:
1886:
1845:
1683:
1276:
1103:
573:
312:
237:
2913:
2257:
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994:
3248:
2883:
2156:
2131:
1356:
429:
375:
363:
2008:
3167:
2643:
2224:
2073:
596:
in 1900–1901, and followed it up with a series of modern renderings of ancient Irish tales such as
2948:
2908:
2048:
585:
3268:
3263:
2540:
2473:
2458:
2053:
2043:
2038:
1983:
379:
96:
Interest in Gaelic culture was evident early in the nineteenth century with the formation of the
90:
2267:
1993:
3134:
2864:
2736:
2570:
2483:
2423:
2297:
2013:
1923:
1753:
775:
701:
521:
516:
294:
260:
203:
176:
101:
97:
2146:
2116:
2068:
1998:
1800:
1705:
1610:
2893:
2613:
2551:
2209:
2151:
800:
491:
249:
226:
3031:
2933:
2618:
2219:
2121:
1210:
282:, the Society organised Irish language classes. These were provided by James Cody. who used
3182:
3089:
2997:
2918:
2729:
2724:
2478:
2453:
2418:
2247:
2204:
2003:
1837:
1675:
661:
481:
478:. In March of the following year, following a dispute with the owner, this was replaced by
166:
74:
66:
8:
3222:
3104:
2756:
2638:
2561:
2493:
2448:
2378:
2347:
2317:
2307:
2282:
2194:
1585:
1577:
1452:
724:
543:
417:
248:
advertised classes in the language offered by Pádraig Ó Loingsigh (Patrick Lynch) at the
185:
2608:
2199:
2189:
350:
From 1853, translations of Irish literary works, particularly mythological works of the
3227:
3212:
3094:
2992:
2903:
2653:
2322:
2126:
2033:
1434:
1029:
620:, all of which eschewed scholarship in favour of colloquial, entertaining Irish. After
455:
267:
160:
138:
266:
With an additional subscription from MacDonnell, and with the enthusiastic support of
3144:
3129:
2963:
2603:
2566:
2342:
2252:
2101:
1909:
1806:
1763:
1715:
1620:
1589:
1323:
1240:
1189:
1135:
1082:
1015:
956:
924:"Oidhreacht Feirste: An Ghaeilge i mBĂ©al Feirste. Belfast Heritage: Irish in Belfast"
903:
878:
853:
806:
505:
was viewed with suspicion by many members because its leaders in
Ireland, especially
336:
109:
2018:
1344:
953:
The
Heritage of the Harp: the Linen Hall Library and the Preservation of Irish Music
163:, hosted conversation meetings, edited and periodically published a newspaper named
3149:
3062:
2943:
2888:
2683:
2443:
2214:
760:
359:
299:
An introduction to the Irish language intended for the use of Irish classes in the
255:
In 1808, one the harp festival's principal organisers, the physician and polymath,
113:
100:
in 1808 and the Ulster Gaelic
Society in 1830, and later in the scholarly works of
2508:
2166:
2063:
286:(1808) compiled by the Presbyterian minister William Neilson (Uilliam Mac NĂ©ill).
3217:
2978:
2938:
2746:
2699:
2662:
2582:
2534:
2529:
2433:
2292:
2287:
2234:
1948:
1462:
1129:
1076:
770:
407:
399:
371:
308:
275:
82:
2809:
3119:
3020:
2898:
2780:
2689:
2628:
2593:
2546:
2488:
2408:
2371:
2312:
2302:
2058:
1975:
1953:
1671:
765:
641:
592:
487:
445:
412:
191:
122:
78:
70:
58:
45:
2828:
2813:
1707:
The Prose
Literature of the Gaelic Revival, 1881–1921: Ideology and Innovation
270:(who is known to have studied from Charles Vallency's Irish grammar), and her
151:
and other enthusiasts of Gaelic language and culture. Its first president was
3242:
3002:
2982:
2859:
2768:
2694:
2556:
2083:
1012:
Dissenting Voices: Rediscovering the Irish Progressive Presbyterian Tradition
657:
549:
502:
437:
433:
391:
172:
156:
148:
3114:
2796:
714:
39:
3162:
2986:
2928:
2676:
2623:
2176:
2096:
1749:
742:
720:
560:
in 1894, and in November of that year he published the first instalment of
529:
383:
351:
152:
127:
86:
3207:
2836:
2805:
2772:
2428:
691:
2786:
2776:
2716:
2588:
2242:
2106:
553:
525:
436:, and that this could only be reversed through building up the language.
1438:
494:, and was involved in the movement which led to the organisation of the
343:. O'Donovan and O'Curry found an important outlet for their work in the
2468:
1400:
1277:"Mac Domhnaill, Aodh (McDonnell, Hugh) | Dictionary of Irish Biography"
1104:"Neilson, William (Mac NĂ©ill, Uilliam) | Dictionary of Irish Biography"
849:
The Life and Times of Mary Ann McCracken, 1770–1866: A Belfast Panorama
738:
495:
410:. In 1882 the Gaelic Union began publication of a monthly journal, the
271:
230:
diffuse the beauties of this ancient and much-acclaimed language", the
3154:
2923:
2832:
2764:
2669:
2503:
728:
670:
could produce "Irish Irish". He produced two books of short stories,
2598:
1878:
1759:
1390:"Michael Cusack, Maurice Davin and the Gaelic Athletic Association"
660:—wrote poetry, short stories and plays. He is considered the first
279:
2790:
2633:
3187:
403:
240:, produced the Irish-language grammar, dictionary and anthology,
222:
1451:
1262:
Royal Belfast Academical Institution. Centenary Volume 1810-1910
2819:
2801:
355:
120:
in 1876, and the Gaelic Union in 1880. The latter produced the
307:
a grammar for the school founded on progressive principles by
3079:
3061:
2973:
2824:
2524:
2394:
1958:
802:
Current Issues in Second Language Acquisition and Development
1608:
289:
From 1828/30, MacDonnell resumed this work as chairman of
159:
of the country. It organised weekly gatherings to discuss
1211:"MacAdam, Robert Shipboy | Dictionary of Irish Biography"
2363:
1425:
Ryan, John (December 1945). "Eoin Mac Neill 1867–1945".
1264:. Belfast: M'Caw, Stevenson & Orr. pp. 204–205.
737:'s works were controversial, addressing themes such as
327:
Early pioneers of more rigorous Irish scholarship were
116:. Concern for spoken Irish led to the formation of the
1188:. Belfast: Ulster Historical Foundation. p. 177.
225:"renaissance of Irish music", that saw the staging of
216:
1609:
Dunleavy, Janet Egleson; Gareth W. Dunleavy (1991).
1433:(136). Irish Province of the Society of Jesus: 438.
751:
and others within the movement found objectionable.
428:
In November 1892 Douglas Hyde gave a lecture to the
331:(who was to become professor of Celtic Languages at
1399:. National Library of Ireland. 2006. Archived from
1342:
1157:"A History of Protestant Irish Speakers, pp. 33-34"
368:Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language
118:Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language
1320:Eoin MacNeill:Scholar and Man of Action 1867–1945
999:. Belfast: Reclaim the Enlightenment. p. 22.
979:A Grammar of the Iberno-Celtic, or Irish language
3240:
1802:Irish Writing in the Twentieth Century: A Reader
798:
498:(Festival of Music) by Annie Patterson in 1897.
182:Important writers of the Gaelic revival include
2414:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups
1397:The 1916 Rising: Personalities and Perspectives
632:. All his works are written in what was called
49:, an early organ of the Gaelic revival movement
877:. Belfast: The Balckstaff Press. p. 221.
3047:
2379:
1894:
1835:
902:. Dublin: Irish Academic Press. p. 129.
2353:Literature in the other languages of Britain
1805:. Cork: Cork University Press. p. 260.
1645:
1643:
1518:
1516:
1375:
1373:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1078:An introduction to the Irish language (1808)
1014:. Ulster Historical Foundation. p. 53.
727:, the first of the genre in Irish", about a
626:, his best-known work is his autobiography,
490:. The League also concerned itself with the
297:, joint secretary of the society, published
1703:
955:. Belfast: Linen Hall Library. p. 20.
805:. University Press of America. p. 32.
746:
732:
712:
699:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
651:
645:
633:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
597:
583:
577:
567:
561:
540:
510:
479:
473:
459:
449:
201:
195:
183:
164:
142:
3054:
3040:
2386:
2372:
1901:
1887:
1259:
1183:
1034:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
556:in County Cork, began contributing to the
532:, that it should be "strangled at birth".
520:and national." Patrick Pearse said of the
1755:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
1666:
1664:
1640:
1513:
1370:
1303:
1239:. Belfast: Blackstaff Press. p. 80.
1051:"Belfast's first Irish Harp Society,1808"
975:
656:—and later a revolutionary leader in the
1455:; George Sigerson; Douglas Hyde (1894).
1260:Fisher, Joseph R.; Robb, John H (1913).
1009:
440:followed this up with an article in the
38:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1612:Douglas Hyde: A Maker of Modern Ireland
1576:
1322:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 16.
1314:
1074:
845:
688:(1914) contains his most famous poem, "
14:
3241:
2464:Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652
1831:
1829:
1798:
1670:
1661:
1582:Patrick Pearse: The Triumph of Failure
1274:
1234:
1208:
1127:
1101:
1048:
900:Soul on Fire: a Life of Thomas Russell
872:
3035:
2367:
1908:
1882:
1154:
950:
897:
370:was formed in 1877 by, among others,
284:An Introduction to the Irish Language
2715:
1748:
1735:
1343:Somerville-Woodward, Robert (1999).
1202:
1131:Presbyterians and the Irish Language
992:
852:. Dublin: Allen Figgis. p. 84.
301:Royal Belfast Academical Institution
2755:
1826:
1148:
1121:
1042:
322:
27:19th-century Irish language revival
24:
1427:Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review
1003:
839:
834:British Journal of Ethnomusicology
211:
65:) was the late-nineteenth-century
25:
3300:
1869:The Revival of the Irish Language
1862:
826:
682:(1916). His collection of poems,
3016:
3015:
2273:Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair
1345:"The Ossianic Society 1853-1863"
1134:. Ulster Historical Foundation.
799:Blackshire-Belay, Carol (1994).
423:
1792:
1783:
1697:
1652:
1602:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1458:The Revival of Irish Literature
1445:
1418:
1382:
1336:
1294:
1268:
1253:
1237:Belfast: An Illustrated History
1228:
1177:
1095:
1068:
32:Gaelic revival (disambiguation)
1617:University of California Press
986:
969:
944:
916:
891:
866:
792:
638:(the language of the people).
13:
1:
3289:20th-century Irish literature
3284:19th-century Irish literature
3254:History of the Irish language
2185:Peadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich
1842:Dictionary of Irish Biography
1680:Dictionary of Irish Biography
786:
709:Dictionary of Irish Biography
679:An Mháthair agus Scéalta Eile
382:, and whose members included
147:) was established in 1893 by
2278:Donnchadh BĂ n Mac an t-Saoir
1836:NĂ Mhunghaile, Lesa (2009).
1058:Ulster Journal of Archeology
572:was the first major work of
345:Irish Archaeological Society
227:the Belfast Harpers Assembly
112:, and the foundation of the
7:
1944:Scottish Gaelic Renaissance
976:Vallancey, Charles (1782).
781:Scottish Gaelic Renaissance
754:
723:as a "strange and brooding
685:Suantraithe agus Goltraithe
396:Gaelic Athletic Association
132:Gaelic Athletic Association
73:(also known as Gaelic) and
10:
3305:
1939:Scottish Gaelic literature
1934:Modern literature in Irish
1846:Cambridge University Press
1684:Cambridge University Press
1300:Mac PĂłilin (2018), p. 176.
1184:Mac Póilin, Aodán (2018).
574:modern literature in Irish
548:(Father Peter O'Leary), a
535:
291:Cuideacht Gaoidhilge Uladh
29:
3070:
3011:
2956:
2875:
2708:
2652:
2517:
2401:
2393:
2335:
2248:Aonghas PhĂ draig Caimbeul
2233:
2175:
2082:
1974:
1967:
1916:
1567:Tierney (1980), pp. 29–30
1424:
1357:University College Dublin
1235:Bardon, Jonathan (1982).
1075:Neilson, William (1990).
873:Bardon, Jonathan (1992).
747:
733:
700:
690:
673:Íosagán agus Scéalta Eile
666:
646:
578:
541:
511:
430:National Literary Society
217:The Belfast "renaissance"
202:
184:
3259:Irish language activists
2644:Gaelic Christian mission
2225:Proinsias Mac an Bheatha
2092:Amhlaoibh Ó Súilleabháin
1704:O'Leary, Philip (2005).
1492:Tierney (1980), pp. 21–2
1275:Morley, Vincent (2009).
1209:Morley, Vincent (2009).
1010:Courtney, Roger (2013).
398:to promote the games of
128:Irish traditional sports
3279:20th century in Ireland
3274:19th century in Ireland
3065:during the 19th century
2914:Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh
2474:Jacobite rising of 1745
2308:Deòrsa Mac Iain Dheòrsa
2258:Catrìona Lexy Chaimbeul
982:. Dublin: R. Marchbank.
731:man living in London.
358:—were published by the
319:immigrants to Belfast.
236:, the newspaper of the
2303:Somhairle MacGill-Eain
2263:Dòmhnall Ruadh Chorùna
2142:Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha
2137:MĂcheál Ă“ Siochfhradha
1924:Early Irish literature
1799:Pierce, David (2000).
1155:McCoy, Gordon (2012).
1128:Blaney, Roger (1996).
1102:Murphy, David (2009).
846:McNeill, Mary (1960).
776:Irish Literary Revival
719:(Exile), described by
713:
684:
678:
672:
652:
634:
628:
622:
616:
610:
604:
598:
584:
568:
562:
524:, recently founded by
522:Irish Literary Theatre
517:Irish Literary Revival
480:
474:
460:
450:
376:Thomas O'Neill Russell
364:Standish Hayes O'Grady
295:Robert Shipboy MacAdam
244:In the same year, the
196:
177:Irish Literary Revival
165:
143:
102:Robert Shipboy MacAdam
63:Athbheochan na Gaeilge
62:
50:
2949:An Coimisinéir Teanga
2909:An Comunn GĂ idhealach
2614:Oireachtas na Gaeilge
2318:Iain Mac a' Ghobhainn
2112:Muiris Ó Súilleabháin
2049:Joe Steve Ă“ Neachtain
1789:Edwards (1977), p. 97
1676:"Ă“ Laoghaire, Peadar"
1658:Tierney (1980), p. 35
1649:Tierney (1980), p. 66
1558:Tierney (1980), p. 73
1549:Tierney (1980), p. 48
1540:Tierney (1980), p. 44
1531:Tierney (1980), p. 42
1522:Tierney (1980), p. 28
1510:Tierney (1980), p. 26
1501:Tierney (1980), p. 24
1483:Tierney (1980), p. 20
1379:Tierney (1980), p. 17
1049:Salmon, John (1895).
898:Quinn, James (2002).
492:folk music of Ireland
394:, he would found the
354:—associated with the
130:were fostered by the
42:
2998:Kingdom of the Isles
2919:Seachtain na Gaeilge
2884:Údarás na Gaeltachta
2639:Insular Christianity
2454:Plantation of Ulster
2419:High King of Ireland
2298:Ailein MacDhòmhnaill
2268:Dòmhnall MacAmhlaigh
2132:Pádraig Ó Fiannachta
2004:Liam Mac Con Iomaire
1994:Tomás de Bhaldraithe
1838:"Ó Conaire, Pádraic"
1578:Edwards, Ruth Dudley
1453:Duffy, Charles Gavan
951:Magee, John (1992).
696:" ("I am Ireland").
653:An Claidheamh Soluis
593:Cork Weekly Examiner
482:An Claidheamh Soluis
274:friend, the poetess
261:Belfast Harp Society
167:An Claidheamh Soluis
98:Belfast Harp Society
75:Irish Gaelic culture
30:For other uses, see
2494:Highland Clearances
2449:Flight of the Earls
2348:European literature
2313:Ruaraidh MacThòmais
2293:Eoghan MacLachlainn
2288:Mà iri Mhòr nan Òran
2283:Iain Mac Fhearchair
2195:Seosamh Mac Grianna
2147:Nuala NĂ Dhomhnaill
2117:Máire Mhac an tSaoi
2102:Tomás Ó Criomhthain
2074:Doireann NĂ GhrĂofa
2024:MĂcheál Ă“ Conghaile
1999:DĂłnall Mac Amhlaigh
1586:Victor Gollancz Ltd
1355:. Faculty of Arts,
993:Gray, John (2020).
875:A History of Ulster
725:psychological novel
647:Pádraig Mac Piarais
544:Peadar Ua Laoghaire
197:Pádraig Mac Piarais
186:Peadar Ua Laoghaire
173:Pan-Celtic movement
134:, founded in 1884.
69:of interest in the
2993:Kingdom of Munster
2934:Comunn na GĂ idhlig
2904:Conradh na Gaeilge
2541:Lebor Gabála Érenn
2323:Aonghas MacNeacail
2220:Cathal Ă“ Searcaigh
2162:Maidhc DainĂn Ă“ SĂ©
2122:Peadar Ă“ Laoghaire
2054:Annraoi Ó Liatháin
2044:Breandán Ó hEithir
2039:Diarmuid Ó Gráinne
2034:Liam Ă“ Flaithearta
1989:Pádraic Breathnach
1984:MĂcheál Breathnach
1873:The Irish Fireside
1186:Our Tangled Speech
996:Mary Ann McCracken
461:Conradh na Gaeilge
268:Mary Ann McCracken
144:Conradh na Gaeilge
51:
3236:
3235:
3063:National revivals
3029:
3028:
2964:Haplogroup R-M269
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2604:Gaelic folk music
2567:Gaelic literature
2361:
2360:
2343:Celtic literature
2331:
2330:
2253:Maoilios Caimbeul
2127:Pádraig Ă“ DuinnĂn
2029:MáirtĂn Ă“ Direáin
2014:Pádraic Ó Conaire
2009:MáirtĂn Ă“ Cadhain
1910:Gaelic literature
1758:. Santa Barbara:
1588:. pp. 31–2.
1141:978-0-901905-72-7
1088:978-0-9516466-0-1
702:Pádraic Ó Conaire
650:), the editor of
204:Pádraic Ó Conaire
16:(Redirected from
3296:
3249:Language revival
3056:
3049:
3042:
3033:
3032:
3019:
3018:
2957:Related subjects
2944:Clans of Ireland
2894:Bòrd na Gà idhlig
2889:Foras na Gaeilge
2753:
2752:
2737:Medical families
2713:
2712:
2684:Classical Gaelic
2609:Sean-nĂłs singing
2552:Gaelic astrology
2535:Gaelic mythology
2444:Statutes of Iona
2388:
2381:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2215:Brian Ó Nualláin
2210:SĂ©amus Ă“ Grianna
2200:Cosslett Ă“ Cuinn
2190:MicĂ Mac Gabhann
2152:Seán Mac Mathúna
1972:
1971:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1762:. p. 1013.
1746:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1712:Penn State Press
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1668:
1659:
1656:
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1647:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
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1600:
1599:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1550:
1547:
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1538:
1532:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1406:on 11 April 2008
1405:
1394:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1316:Tierney, Michael
1312:
1301:
1298:
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1287:
1272:
1266:
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1251:
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1223:
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1206:
1200:
1199:
1181:
1175:
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1161:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1125:
1119:
1118:
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1114:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1081:. Ultach Trust.
1072:
1066:
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1055:
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1040:
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1007:
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990:
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888:
870:
864:
863:
843:
837:
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
796:
761:Language revival
750:
749:
736:
735:
718:
705:
704:
695:
694:
687:
681:
675:
669:
668:
655:
649:
648:
637:
635:caint na ndaoine
631:
625:
619:
617:An Craos-Deamhan
613:
607:
601:
589:
586:Táin Bó Cúailnge
581:
580:
571:
565:
547:
546:
514:
513:
485:
477:
463:
453:
418:Eugene O'Growney
366:was active. The
360:Ossianic Society
323:Dublin societies
259:established the
257:James MacDonnell
242:Bolg an tSolair.
207:
206:
199:
189:
188:
170:
146:
114:Ossianic Society
67:national revival
21:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3066:
3060:
3030:
3025:
3007:
2952:
2939:Columba Project
2877:
2871:
2847:
2751:
2704:
2700:Scottish Gaelic
2663:Primitive Irish
2648:
2579:Scottish Gaelic
2513:
2439:Nine Years' War
2402:General history
2397:
2392:
2362:
2357:
2327:
2235:Scottish Gaelic
2229:
2205:Niall Ă“ DĂłnaill
2171:
2157:Seán Ă“ RĂordáin
2078:
1963:
1949:Manx literature
1912:
1907:
1865:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1834:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1747:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1714:. p. 238.
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1672:Murphy, John A.
1669:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1619:. p. 204.
1607:
1603:
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1027:
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1022:
1008:
1004:
991:
987:
974:
970:
963:
949:
945:
935:
933:
931:forbairtfeirste
926:
922:
921:
917:
910:
896:
892:
885:
871:
867:
860:
844:
840:
831:
827:
817:
815:
813:
797:
793:
789:
771:Cornish revival
757:
582:serialised the
538:
507:Lord Castletown
426:
400:Gaelic football
380:The O'Conor Don
372:George Sigerson
333:Queen's College
325:
309:William Drennan
250:Belfast Academy
238:United Irishmen
219:
214:
212:Early movements
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3302:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3269:Celtic Revival
3266:
3264:Gaelic culture
3261:
3256:
3251:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
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3165:
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3147:
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3112:
3107:
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3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3059:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2976:
2971:
2968:human genetics
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2899:Culture Vannin
2896:
2891:
2886:
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2879:
2873:
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2869:
2868:
2867:
2856:
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2799:
2794:
2784:
2761:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
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2725:Royal families
2721:
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2710:
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2636:
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2629:Highland games
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2594:Insular script
2591:
2586:
2564:
2559:
2557:Gaelic kinship
2554:
2549:
2547:Gaelic warfare
2544:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2518:Gaelic culture
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2499:Gaelic Revival
2496:
2491:
2489:Irish diaspora
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2459:1641 Rebellion
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2424:Irish kingdoms
2421:
2416:
2411:
2409:Gaelic Ireland
2405:
2403:
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2255:
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2212:
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2202:
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2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
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2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2069:DaithĂ Ă“ MuirĂ
2066:
2061:
2059:Patrick Pearse
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2019:Dara Ă“ Conaola
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1976:Connacht Irish
1969:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:Gaelic revival
1926:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1864:
1863:External links
1861:
1859:
1858:
1825:
1811:
1791:
1782:
1768:
1734:
1720:
1696:
1660:
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1328:
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1164:worldpress.com
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1002:
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838:
836:; Vol. 8, 1999
825:
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790:
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785:
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783:
778:
773:
768:
766:Celtic Revival
763:
756:
753:
642:Patrick Pearse
558:Gaelic Journal
537:
534:
488:Patrick Pearse
470:Gaelic Journal
451:Seosamh Laoide
442:Gaelic Journal
425:
422:
413:Gaelic Journal
388:Michael Cusack
352:Ossianic Cycle
337:Eugene O'Curry
329:John O'Donovan
324:
321:
218:
215:
213:
210:
192:Patrick Pearse
123:Gaelic Journal
110:Eugene O'Curry
106:John O'Donovan
71:Irish language
55:Gaelic revival
46:Gaelic Journal
26:
18:Gaelic Revival
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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3003:Gaelicisation
3001:
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2878:organisations
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2562:Bardic poetry
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2509:GĂ idhealtachd
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1954:Gaelic script
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1945:
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1937:
1935:
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2575:Modern Irish
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2177:Ulster Irish
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743:prostitution
721:John T. Koch
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2814:Dál Fiatach
2787:Dalcassians
2777:Clan Donald
2589:Gaelic type
2571:Early Irish
2243:Meg Bateman
2107:Peig Sayers
1463:T. F. Unwin
676:(1907) and
554:Castlelyons
542:An tAthair
526:W. B. Yeats
446:J. H. Lloyd
362:, in which
315:veterans.
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3243:Categories
3198:Lithuanian
3100:Belarusian
2797:EĂłganachta
2773:Clan Colla
2530:Brehon law
2479:Penal Laws
2469:Jacobitism
1812:1859182089
1769:1851094407
1750:Koch, John
1721:0271025964
1584:. London:
1461:. London:
1281:www.dib.ie
1246:0856402729
1215:www.dib.ie
1108:www.dib.ie
962:0950898554
936:10 October
884:0856404764
818:30 January
812:0819191825
787:References
739:alcoholism
715:DeoraĂocht
496:Feis Ceoil
434:anglicised
311:and other
272:Gaeilgeoir
3228:Ukrainian
3203:Norwegian
3178:Icelandic
3173:Hungarian
3110:Bulgarian
2924:Gael Linn
2837:CĂarraige
2833:Conmaicne
2806:Dál Riata
2781:Uà Mháine
2765:Connachta
2747:Genealogy
2670:Old Irish
2504:Gaeltacht
2429:Dál Riata
1286:5 October
1220:4 October
1169:4 October
1113:5 October
1064:(2): 151.
1030:cite book
734:Ă“ Conaire
729:Connemara
692:Mise Éire
662:modernist
83:mythology
3163:Galician
3140:Estonian
3130:Croatian
3090:Asturian
3085:Armenian
3075:Albanian
3021:Category
2983:UĂ ĂŤmair
2860:Scottish
2769:UĂ NĂ©ill
2742:Nobility
2654:Language
2097:BláithĂn
1760:ABC-CLIO
1752:(2006).
1674:(2009).
1580:(1977).
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1362:28 April
1318:(1980).
755:See also
745:, which
408:handball
280:Limavady
175:and the
79:folklore
3223:Turkish
3218:Serbian
3208:Occitan
3193:Latvian
3183:Italian
3157:Vormärz
3155:German
3150:Flemish
3145:Finnish
3122:(incl.
3115:Catalan
3105:Bengali
2981:(incl.
2876:Related
2827:(incl.
2804:(incl.
2789:(incl.
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2336:Related
1917:General
1871:, from
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536:Writers
454:). The
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223:Belfast
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2717:Irish
2709:Clans
2690:Irish
2634:TĂşath
2525:Ogham
2395:Gaels
1959:Ogham
1435:JSTOR
1404:(PDF)
1393:(PDF)
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1160:(PDF)
1054:(PDF)
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552:from
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3080:Arab
2985:and
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2757:List
2695:Manx
2583:Manx
2434:Alba
1853:2013
1820:2013
1807:ISBN
1777:2013
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