663:
255:
655:
408:
1833:
1952:
1861:
1020:
1609:
1983:
1849:
1241:
343:
1807:
1936:
993:
1001:
1880:
387:
1791:
977:
1967:
358:, the name Columbia had lost the comic overtone of its Lilliputian origins and had become established as an alternative, or poetic, name for America. While the name America is necessarily scanned with four syllables, according to 18th-century rules of English versification Columbia was normally scanned with three, which is often more metrically convenient. For instance, the name appears in a collection of complimentary poems written by Harvard graduates in 1761 on the occasion of the marriage and coronation of King George III.
1921:
632:
913:
1902:
40:
730:
624:
871:
1589:
965:
presented as a woman between youth and middle age, wearing classically draped garments decorated with stars and stripes. A popular version gave her a red-and-white-striped dress and a blue blouse, shawl, or sash, spangled with white stars. Her headdress varied and sometimes it included feathers reminiscent of a Native
American headdress while other times it was a
2166:
America alone was a savage. An early predilection for exhibiting her as a naked cannibal, toying with a severed head or a half-roasted human arm, gave way in the seventeenth century to less threatening but still muscular images. She became, for example, a barbaric queen, borne aloft in a giant conch
294:
Though versions of this depiction, tending as time went on to soften the rather savage image into an "Indian princess" type, and in churches emphasizing conversion to
Christianity, served European artists well enough, by the 18th century they were becoming rejected by settlers in North America, who
964:
of the 19th and early 20th century. The personification was sometimes called Lady
Columbia or Miss Columbia. Such an iconography usually personified America in the form of an Indian queen or Native American princess. The image of the personified Columbia was never fixed, but she was most often
269:
The earliest type of personification of the
Americas, seen in European art from the 16th century onwards, reflected the tropical regions in South and Central America from which the earliest European travelers reported back. Such images were most often used in sets of female
1832:
1806:
1879:
1860:
254:
811:. Between them sits a bust of Washington and the inscription "PEACE." Around them are elements symbolic of American life, both native and industrial. This medal is a reproduction of one issued in the 19th century. On a
1951:
1935:
320:
and fictitious names were used for most individuals and place names found in the record. Most of these were transparent anagrams or similar distortions of the real names and some few were taken directly from
1848:
1790:
3328:
662:
4708:
819:, the designers studied not only the liberty but also the portrayal of Columbia to depict liberty. The race of Liberty depicted on this coin is ambiguous. Like other national symbols such as
1695:'s former legal name was the Columbia Broadcasting System, first used in 1928. The name derived from an investor, the Columbia Phonograph Manufacturing Company, which owned Columbia Records.
5428:
278:. America was depicted as a woman who, like Africa, was only partly dressed, typically in bright feathers, which invariably formed her headdress. She often held a parrot, was seated on a
427:
No serious consideration was given to using the name
Columbia as an official name for the independent United States, but with independence, the name became popular and was given to many
5920:
2272:
3109:
5793:
3321:
1982:
7195:
2827:
5510:
5515:
306:
used the name "Columbina" for the New World in 1697. The name "Columbia" for
America first appeared in 1738 in the weekly publication of the debates of Parliament in
5610:
4950:
4820:
3314:
6200:
5080:
6959:
5687:
5455:
5289:
4945:
3212:
1279:
1966:
5976:
5543:
5433:
2117:(Minus the torch and the book, Columbia herself had been called 'Liberty' long before F. S. Bartholdi's sculpture was dedicated in New York harbor in 1886.)
7032:
5311:
7120:
6954:
5348:
3704:
1746:
is the alternate reality city of
Columbia, which makes frequent use of Columbia's image. Columbia herself is believed to be an archangel by the citizens.
988:
at left. Columbia carrying a flag and leading a procession at right. And above her is written " LOYALTY ". These notes were issued between 1863 and 1935.
783:, unlike 19th-century depictions of Columbia. The Columbia Pictures logo is the most famous and prominent display of Columbia to many current Americans.
372:
The name
Columbia rapidly came to be applied to a variety of items reflecting American identity. A ship built in Massachusetts in 1773 received the name
5888:
5746:
3233:
The
British Encyclopedia: Or, Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, Comprising an Accurate and Popular View of the Present Improved State of Human Knowledge
2380:
1336:
5450:
5237:
3287:
5942:
5915:
5232:
3033:
2457:
2878:
2801:
172:
Columbia as the female symbol of the United States by around 1920, and Lady
Liberty was seen as both an aspect of Columbia and a rendition of the
6290:
6250:
4586:
3208:"Outline of the Properties and Habitudes of the Metallic Substance, lately discovered by Charles Hatchett, Esq. and by him denominated Columbium"
2724:
2200:
654:
768:). The personification of Columbia fell out of use and was largely replaced by the Statue of Liberty as a feminine symbol of the United States.
7210:
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5016:
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1195:
2280:
2241:
6907:
6312:
5548:
4755:
2606:
407:
1901:
612:
also issued currency depicting allegorical figures such as Columbia and Liberty. However, Columbia depicted on these is very similar to the
5930:
5527:
5343:
5284:
4867:
4825:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
682:" became popular during the Civil War. The song has lyrics praising the Union in the third verse. (Today, this part is usually not sung.)
1920:
7054:
6897:
6792:
6537:
6275:
5395:
5306:
5048:
5033:
4915:
1699:
1159:
1145:
331:
while a few others were classical or neoclassical in style. Such were Ierne for Ireland, Iberia for Spain, Noveborac for New York (from
6880:
6395:
6390:
6380:
5753:
5482:
4730:
7049:
6992:
6885:
6714:
6156:
4659:
2749:
1927:
1329:
3008:
7096:
6892:
6385:
5873:
5813:
5373:
5028:
4920:
4770:
3747:
2647:
7002:
6975:
6934:
6929:
6902:
6832:
6719:
6515:
6322:
5910:
5734:
5632:
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3697:
1372:
1024:
1005:
465:
named the area destined for the seat of the United States government the territory of Columbia. In 1801, it was organized as the
440:
7103:
6812:
6495:
6400:
6230:
6178:
6139:
5706:
5701:
5555:
5492:
5445:
5423:
5388:
5043:
4899:
7190:
6919:
6807:
6677:
6581:
6490:
6414:
5959:
5925:
4940:
4930:
4925:
4783:
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3551:
3337:
2774:
1620:
1608:
7115:
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6949:
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6505:
6337:
6302:
5853:
5583:
5316:
5087:
5038:
5011:
4935:
4894:
3159:
1019:
738:
2673:
1387:
134:. The association has given rise to the names of many American places, objects, institutions and companies, including the
7071:
7059:
6997:
6754:
6245:
6144:
5741:
5400:
5296:
5180:
513:
996:
The Bust of Columbia depicted on a 15-cent bank note.These notes were in use between 21 August 1862 and 15 February 1876
7205:
7044:
6985:
6870:
6865:
6802:
6564:
6525:
6485:
6332:
6285:
6265:
5878:
5505:
5500:
5405:
5353:
4882:
4637:
4496:
3690:
1842:
cartoon shown protecting a defenseless Chinese man from an angry Irish lynch mob that has just burned down an orphanage
1148:
in San Francisco, California. The Statue of Francis Scott Key was removed, but the Statue of Columbia remains in place.
1129:
432:
296:
2432:
316:. Publication of parliamentary debates was technically illegal, so the debates were issued under the thin disguise of
7086:
7066:
7017:
7007:
6875:
6797:
6774:
6734:
6598:
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6465:
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6347:
6327:
5805:
5595:
5321:
4703:
2415:
2103:
1775:
1467:
1188:
1071:
808:
753:
medal. She gave "to her son the accolade of the new chivalry of humanity" for injuries sustained in the World War.
613:
101:
2622:
1885:
Columbia (representing the American people) reaches out to oppressed Cuba with blindfolded Uncle Sam in background (
1240:
342:
286:. Sometimes a severed head was a further attribute, or in prints scenes of cannibalism appeared in the background.
7091:
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7022:
6924:
6759:
6235:
6188:
6183:
6085:
6012:
5712:
5477:
5006:
2963:
Art Inventories Catalog Smithsonian American Art Museum Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS)
2932:
428:
4387:
7125:
6914:
6855:
6764:
6655:
6630:
6127:
6117:
5682:
5600:
5538:
5522:
5368:
5363:
5127:
5107:
5097:
5092:
3767:
3656:
3356:
1536:
1205:
1139:
1064:
844:
249:
2958:
2482:
2329:
1452:
was first called columbium, a name which some people still use today. The name columbium, coined by the chemist
399:
depicts Columbia as the Spirit of the Frontier, carrying telegraph lines across the Western frontier to fulfill
7108:
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6729:
6645:
6635:
6603:
6532:
6520:
6475:
6362:
6260:
6122:
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6032:
5818:
5675:
5378:
5336:
5279:
5053:
4964:
3523:
1504:
1466:
in various cities and towns throughout the United States named Columbia Avenue or Columbia Street, such as the
1311:
852:
679:
577:
31:
3279:
Le Corbeiller, Clare (1961), "Miss America and Her Sisters: Personifications of the Four Parts of the World",
3084:
1689:, named in 1924, uses a version of the personified Columbia as its logo after a great deal of experimentation.
6860:
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6640:
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6542:
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5251:
4489:
4447:
3530:
2507:
1613:
1486:
609:
17:
7155:
7148:
7081:
6944:
6827:
6749:
6739:
6593:
6554:
6510:
6470:
6427:
6375:
6307:
6280:
6240:
6218:
6027:
5841:
5788:
5721:
5578:
5534:
5462:
5383:
5301:
5112:
4976:
4805:
4713:
4521:
2805:
1122:
1089:
3284:
3134:
7076:
7027:
6842:
6744:
6667:
6549:
6445:
6270:
6255:
6193:
5828:
5783:
5590:
5472:
5326:
4187:
3635:
3628:
3572:
3227:
1522:
1111:
1104:
312:
232:
2828:"Columbia Beckons from the Pediment, But How Did She Get There? Exploring Colorado Capitol Architecture"
2600:
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3649:
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1870:
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1152:
925:
916:
Immune Columbia (interpreted as America free from tribute) was produced at George Wyon's private mint,
648:
644:
536:
412:
2907:
1027:. Columbia is standing, sunset in background.This was the first commemorative coin to carry the motto
7215:
6559:
5865:
5670:
5665:
5227:
4681:
4412:
4282:
4257:
3600:
3565:
3351:
2071:
2035:
1759:
1559:
1407:
1264:. It was built to honor the African-American unit that served with distinction in France during WWI.
816:
605:
177:
173:
44:
3892:
3185:"Chateau-Thierry Monument, Route du Monument , Chateau-Thierry, Departement de l'Aisne (France), FR"
2249:
803:
and does not carry a weapon or shield as in the World War I poster. Instead, Columbia is holding an
7200:
6672:
6052:
6022:
6017:
6007:
5773:
5729:
5570:
5331:
5117:
4981:
4795:
4735:
4470:
4267:
4162:
3982:
3917:
3807:
3713:
3502:
2018:
1667:
1655:
1581:
1532:
945:
451:
420:
139:
119:
339:) and Columbia for America—at the time used in the sense of "European colonies in the New World".
6166:
5902:
5660:
4627:
3737:
2138:
1708:
1554:
1513:
1009:
749:(1914–1918), the image of Columbia standing over a kneeling "doughboy" was issued in lieu of the
561:
7164:
6618:
5968:
5778:
5758:
5560:
5415:
5210:
5157:
5142:
4986:
4674:
4087:
3663:
3607:
3593:
3274:
3269:
Higham, John (1990). "Indian Princess and Roman Goddess: The First Female Symbols of America",
2142:
1716:
1593:
1565:
1545:
1500:
1495:
1060:
1056:
573:
520:
487:
3231:
2405:
2301:
1000:
6817:
6500:
5615:
5172:
5137:
5132:
5075:
5058:
4788:
3777:
3670:
3516:
3207:
2225:
2093:
2053:
1854:
Columbia in an 1865 Thomas Nast cartoon asking the government to allow black soldiers to vote
1518:
1442:
1304:
1082:
1075:
1049:
714:
Her statue is used on many of the Civil War monuments. Some of them are listed in this page.
617:
581:
327:
2214:
2015:), the more common female personification of the United States beginning in the 20th century
350:
in an 1869 Thomas Nast cartoon having Thanksgiving dinner with a diverse group of immigrants
7169:
6297:
6171:
6062:
5440:
4872:
4852:
4800:
4750:
4691:
4622:
4062:
4017:
3614:
3391:
3381:
2508:"The UK's Royal Mint makes history with a new coin featuring Britannia as a woman of color"
2059:
1268:
992:
565:
466:
210:
2167:
shell, scattering baubles from her cornucopia to the European adventurers crowding below .
776:
8:
6709:
6625:
6435:
6151:
5836:
5467:
4664:
4232:
3477:
1911:
1813:
1733:
1636:
1550:
1163:
1052:
building, though not actually called Columbia, shares many of her iconic characteristics.
985:
981:
888:
As a quasi-mythical figure, Columbia first appears in the poetry of the African-American
792:
723:
597:
444:
390:
386:
355:
143:
3306:
5949:
5937:
5655:
5645:
5622:
5605:
5001:
4745:
4740:
4612:
2651:
2562:
1822:, Columbia symbolizes the Spirit of the Frontier, advancing telegraph lines to fulfill
1797:
1577:
1573:
1541:
1509:
1491:
1376:
1297:
1093:
1040:
Statues of the personified Columbia may be found among others in the following places:
812:
796:
593:
524:
976:
6692:
5848:
5200:
4698:
4617:
4602:
3558:
3537:
3446:
3422:
3296:
2554:
2411:
2099:
2008:
1892:
1818:
1742:
1724:
1686:
1045:
961:
941:
848:
780:
772:
761:
601:
474:
462:
395:
374:
259:
198:
181:
161:
152:
2382:
Deutsch-Englisches Liederbuch: für dt. Schulen in d. Vereinigten Staaten von America
862:, which refers to a time period before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492.
843:
has been used to mean "of or from the United States of America" such as in the 1893
548:
In part, the more frequent usage of the name "Columbia" reflected a rising American
378:
and it later became famous as an exploring ship and lent its name to new Columbias.
6608:
6455:
6161:
5981:
4991:
4832:
4815:
4810:
4649:
4402:
4007:
3967:
3586:
2546:
1992:
1973:
1958:
1908:
1887:
1823:
1750:
1683:, founded in 1888, took its name from its headquarters in the District of Columbia.
1680:
1659:
1453:
1430:
889:
552:, exemplified in the tendency to use Roman terms and symbols. The selection of the
497:
400:
169:
135:
65:
3484:
2778:
1293:, Iowa. This statue is colored and the model for Columbia is a local young woman.
512:
national anthem of the United States, it is now used as the entrance march of the
6317:
6093:
5991:
5763:
5063:
4996:
4765:
4686:
4632:
4357:
4032:
3621:
3470:
3464:
3291:
2698:
1866:
1624:
1471:
1456:
upon his discovery of the metal in 1801, reflected that the type specimen of the
1229:
1215:
1170:
1063:
is often understood to be Columbia. It is one of the remaining icons of the 1893
1028:
876:
828:
734:
722:
In the early 20th century, women dressed up as Columbia in parades to appeal for
636:
275:
271:
263:
912:
658:
Civil War envelope showing Columbia with sword floating above marching soldiers.
631:
541:
6787:
6687:
6070:
5205:
5195:
5190:
5185:
4857:
4720:
4654:
4292:
4242:
4207:
4082:
3997:
3947:
3932:
3907:
3902:
3872:
3857:
3757:
3579:
3544:
3436:
3406:
3386:
2433:"Before Lady Liberty, There Was Lady Columbia, America's First National Mascot"
2047:
1651:
1528:
1438:
1434:
1248:
1199:
970:
953:
505:
479:
455:
416:
322:
157:
147:
4247:
3887:
3059:
2853:
1647:
that first adopted the name Columbia College in 1784 to replace King's College
827:, and Liberty, Columbia's appearance and depiction has changed over time as a
7184:
5768:
5068:
4877:
4512:
4367:
4307:
4302:
4212:
4132:
3922:
3827:
3642:
3441:
2725:"2 1/2 Dollars, Panama-Pacific International Exposition, United States, 1915"
2610:
2558:
1957:
Columbia Calls – Enlist Now for U.S. Army, World War I recruitment poster by
1764:
1663:
1644:
1423:
1272:
966:
881:
859:
804:
667:
647:
side drew Columbia and the flag on envelopes to show their allegiance to the
557:
549:
303:
202:
123:
4272:
3682:
627:
Confederate $ 100, train pulling into a station at center. Columbia at left.
458:. Columbia is also the name of at least 19 other towns in the United States.
439:
In 1784, the former King's College in New York City had its name changed to
6075:
6047:
5102:
4457:
4417:
4392:
4287:
4197:
4182:
4172:
3992:
3957:
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3797:
3509:
3431:
3376:
2355:
2065:
1945:
soldier as having suffered injury due to his willingness to serve humanity.
1475:
1115:
929:
800:
757:
750:
671:
501:
48:
2215:
Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Dec. 1885, pp. 159–65
880:
depicts Columbia wearing a warship bearing the words "world power" as her
779:
in 1924, she has since appeared as bearing a torch similar to that of the
6352:
5883:
5220:
5122:
4862:
4725:
4481:
4337:
4042:
4027:
1839:
1768:
746:
569:
531:
307:
52:
2143:"Indian Princess and Roman Goddess: The First Female Symbols of America"
219:
5215:
5021:
4847:
4842:
4760:
4441:
4427:
3361:
2458:"Presidential Silver Medal Honoring Andrew Johnson Available August 14"
1869:(c. 1866) featuring a woman dressed as Columbia and a man dressed as a
1640:
1315:
1283:
1233:
917:
553:
283:
39:
3034:"Pittsburgh school's World War I memorial restored for its centennial"
2566:
2534:
1564:
The name Columbia has been used as the name of many ships.For example
948:
of the United States and of liberty itself, comparable to the British
729:
6704:
6697:
4422:
4382:
4377:
4152:
4097:
3787:
3366:
2023:
1988:
1703:
1422:
after Christopher Columbus in the early 19th century is discussed at
1415:
1361:
1222:
949:
824:
760:
for savings bonds was heavily publicized, often with images from the
347:
224:
191:
131:
3882:
2983:
1800:
receiving a spanking from Columbia as Uncle Sam looks on approvingly
1706:
spacecraft, the first crewed mission to land on the Moon, was named
623:
4887:
4837:
4347:
4142:
3942:
3253:
The Merchant Prince of Poverty Row: Harry Cohn of Columbia Pictures
3184:
2550:
2029:
1942:
1658:. It was considered with several other songs one of the unofficial
1419:
1380:
1350:
1135:
1100:
1013:
957:
820:
332:
194:
127:
741:
with other participants of the suffrage pageant in the background.
4317:
4222:
4122:
4107:
3237:
2535:"The Figure of Columbia: Phillis Wheatley plus George Washington"
1601:
1449:
1365:
1354:
1290:
1211:
The Civil War Monument at Central Park in Jacksonville, Illinois.
921:
4052:
1677:" (1843) commemorates the United States under the name Columbia.
604:
and others, as well as allegorical figures such as Columbia and
411:
After the United States gained independence from Britain in the
4117:
4072:
3727:
2273:"Uncle Sam's Thanksgiving Dinner: Two Coasts, Two Perspectives"
2187:
Thomas J. Schlereth, "Columbia, Columbus, and Columbianism" in
1463:
279:
228:
870:
3852:
3837:
2804:. The Order of the White Moon Goddess Gallery. Archived from
2095:
The Art of Ill Will: The Story of American Political Cartoons
1754:
1628:
1391:
940:
Especially in the 19th century, Columbia was visualized as a
214:
206:
51:, which signifies freedom and the pursuit of liberty, from a
3009:"Victory, World War I Black Soldiers' Memorial, (sculpture)"
2317:
Pietas et Gratulatio Collegii Cantabrigiensis apud Novanglos
635:
Confederate $ 100, slaves working a cotton field at center.
504:'s 1789 inaugural president's march under the new title of "
3842:
3396:
1588:
1174:
336:
92:
89:
71:
2933:"Civil War Monument, Central Park, Jacksonville, Illinois"
2895:
The 17-tall bronze statue ... depicts the Goddess Columbia
1722:, built in 1975 to 1979, was named for the exploring ship
1221:
Salisbury Soldiers' Monument. in Civil War Memorial Park ,
3401:
3336:
2056:, a similar symbol for Mexico, albeit of religious nature
1692:
1457:
443:, which became the nucleus of the present-day Ivy League
80:
2984:"Columbia Triumphant Park and Statue Liberty Triumphant"
1778:
is the oldest existing local union in the United States.
295:
wanted figures representing themselves rather than the
3213:
Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, and the Arts
2581:"Enclosure: Poem by Phillis Wheatley, 26 October 1775"
2304:
The New England Historical & Genealogical Register
2242:"Uncle Sam's Thanksgiving Dinner, Artist: Thomas Nast"
1441:
and the Columbia provinces around it are discussed at
223:, common in the Latin names of countries (paralleling
3160:"the World War II West Coast Memorial to the Missing"
2674:"20 Dollars, National Bank Note, United States, 1883"
1035:
102:
68:
1004:
2 1/2 dollar coin,issued in 1915 to commemorate the
858:
Columbian should not be confused with the adjective
540:, the spacecraft to the Moon was fired from a giant
461:
In 1791, three commissioners appointed by President
86:
77:
30:"Miss Columbia" redirects here. For other uses, see
27:
Female national personification of the United States
7196:
Fictional characters introduced in the 18th century
584:were all conscious evocations of Roman precedents.
83:
74:
1433:, which is now a province of Canada, was named by
1337:West Coast Memorial to the Missing of World War II
1023:1/2 dollar coin,issued in 1915 to commemorate the
3110:"Soldiers & Sailors WWI Monument - Montclair"
2793:
1360:On the wall of the Atlantic Chambers building in
1088:Above the main entrance on the north side of the
7182:
5916:Native American recognition in the United States
1737:, a graphic novel about American history (1997).
1406:Since 1800, the name Columbia has been used for
897:One century scarce perform'd its destined round,
318:Reports of the Debates of the Senate of Lilliput
3271:Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society
3255:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 40–42.
2623:"Immune Columbia, Pattern, United States, 1785"
2150:Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society
2038:, a medieval feminine personification of Russia
1349:On the wall of the New York Palace building in
892:in October 1775, during the Revolutionary War:
666:Civil War envelope showing Columbia with flag,
126:. It was also a historical name applied to the
3220:
1974:American Committee for Relief in the Near East
1214:Atop the Steuben County Soldiers' Monument in
737:, dressed as Columbia, stands in front of the
6313:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States
4497:
3712:
3698:
3322:
2767:
1280:Barack Obama Academy of International Studies
704:𝄆 When borne by the red, white, and blue. 𝄇
596:, the Union faced a coin shortage and issued
365:At distance, thou, Columbia! view thy Prince,
3199:
2403:
2319:, no. xxix. Boston, Green and Russell, 1761.
2248:. The New York Times Company. Archived from
2091:
1343:
907:For in their hopes Columbia's arm prevails.
905:Fix'd are the eyes of nations on the scales,
450:In 1786, the name Columbia was given to the
176:. She is the central element of the logo of
3250:
2879:"History in Bronze: Troy's Monument Square"
1670:" was officially named the national anthem.
1303:The World War I memorial in Edgemont Park ,
1296:The Oak Park River Forest War Memorial in
1012:, or mythological sea horse, and holding a
903:The land of freedom's heaven-defended race!
482:in the American Northwest (much later, the
435:, and towns as well as other institutions.
4511:
4504:
4490:
3705:
3691:
3329:
3315:
3038:90.5 W E S A Pittsburgh's NPR News Station
2881:. News10. January 29, 2021. Archived from
2483:"Britannia and Liberty: Behind the Design"
2330:"Object of Intrigue: Confederate Currency"
851:. It has occasionally been proposed as an
708:Three cheers for the red, white and blue.
5926:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes
3226:
2098:. New York University Press. p. 13.
1928:National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
1330:National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
899:When Gallic powers Columbia's fury found;
368:For ancestors renowned, for virtues more;
3205:
2799:
2640:
2068:, the personification of law and justice
2062:, a destroyed statue in Tiananmen Square
1776:Columbia Typographical Union/CWA No. 101
1740:The setting of the steampunk video game
1607:
1587:
1418:and of the newly independent country of
1286:, Pennsylvania. It was restored in 2024.
1239:
1018:
999:
991:
975:
924:in 1785. Seated figure of Columbia with
911:
869:
728:
692:May the wreaths it has won never wither,
661:
653:
630:
622:
406:
385:
362:Behold, Britannia! in thy favour'd Isle;
341:
253:
38:
5977:List of counties and county equivalents
3281:The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin
2750:"Panama-Pacific Exposition Half Dollar"
2270:
2239:
1604:and cities named Colombia are depicted.
1373:Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial
1025:Panama-Pacific International Exposition
1006:Panama-Pacific International Exposition
702:When borne by the red, white, and blue.
197:, used since the 1730s to refer to the
14:
7183:
2648:"Origins: The Female Form as Allegory"
2532:
2137:
2074:, a goddess personification of Liberty
1796:Political cartoon from 1860 depicting
1181:
1081:The Genius of America Pediment on the
901:And so may you, whoever dares disgrace
7211:National symbols of the United States
4485:
3686:
3338:National symbols of the United States
3310:
2302:Hoyt, Albert. "The Name 'Columbia'",
2044:, a female personification of Germany
1941:Lady Columbia recognized World War I
1401:
717:
381:
205:. It originated from the name of the
168:, erected in 1886) largely displaced
3085:"OAK PARK RIVER FOREST WAR MEMORIAL"
2240:Kennedy, Robert C. (November 2001).
698:But they to their colors prove true.
694:Nor the stars of its glory grow dim,
674:bearing message "Loyal to the Union"
523:, chose the name for their new city
3303:. Houghton Mifflin Company: Boston.
1437:. The details of the naming of the
1228:In the Columbia Triumphant Park in
1169:In the Bountiful Veteran's Park in
696:May the service united ne'er sever,
587:
514:Vice President of the United States
346:Columbia and an early rendition of
258:Personification of the Americas in
24:
3552:America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)
2703:Bureau of Engraving & Printing
1731:A personified Columbia appears in
1474:, and various Columbia Avenues in
1408:a wide variety of items and places
1130:Salt Lake City and County Building
1036:Sculptures and Statues of Columbia
865:
478:sailing ship gave its name to the
299:they were often in conflict with.
25:
7232:
5322:Director of National Intelligence
3724:Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan
2601:Selections from Phillis Wheatley
2430:
2385:. Steiger. 1864. pp. 110–111
2019:List of national personifications
1468:Columbia Avenue Historic District
1388:Château-Thierry American Monument
1322:
1289:The hospers Memorial Statues in
1072:Progress of Civilization Pediment
690:Our glorious nation's sweet hymn,
614:Progress of Civilization Pediment
5478:Government Accountability Office
1981:
1965:
1950:
1934:
1919:
1900:
1878:
1859:
1847:
1831:
1805:
1789:
1254:
64:
3768:Personification of the Americas
3657:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
3244:
3177:
3152:
3127:
3102:
3077:
3052:
3026:
3001:
2976:
2951:
2925:
2900:
2871:
2846:
2820:
2777:. Hail Columbia. Archived from
2742:
2717:
2691:
2666:
2615:
2594:
2573:
2526:
2500:
2475:
2450:
2424:
2397:
2373:
2356:"Columbia the Gem of the Ocean"
2348:
2322:
2310:
2295:
2264:
2189:The Journal of American History
1891:, February 6, 1897; cartoon by
1753:, appears in season two of the
1631:. Columbia is depicted at left.
1206:Andersonville National Cemetery
1140:Colorado State Capitol Building
786:
639:at left, and Columbia at right.
289:
250:Personification of the Americas
7121:Separation of church and state
5337:National Reconnaissance Office
5280:President of the United States
3524:Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean
3425:Liberty Enlightening the World
3238:Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme
2988:THE HISTORICAL MARKER DATABASE
2407:American Technological Sublime
2271:Walfred, Michele (July 2014).
2233:
2219:
2208:
2194:
2181:
2172:
2131:
2122:
2085:
2026:, a similar symbol for Britain
2013:Liberty Enlightening the World
1838:A defiant Columbia in an 1871
1312:Victory Park Historic District
766:Liberty Enlightening the World
680:Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean
166:Liberty Enlightening the World
32:Miss Columbia (disambiguation)
13:
1:
3531:The Stars and Stripes Forever
3283:, vol. 19, pp. 210–223,
3135:"Winged Victory - Manchester"
2078:
2032:, a similar symbol for France
1487:Columbia County, Pennsylvania
1339:in San Francisco, California.
1204:The Illinois monument in the
1196:Soldiers and Sailors Monument
1118:, in Manhattan, New York City
935:
853:alternative word for American
688:The Union, the Union forever,
262:, c. 1760, from a set of the
7191:Culture of the United States
5483:Government Publishing Office
4951:Technological and industrial
2705:. Historical Resource Center
2050:, a similar symbol for Italy
1443:British Columbia § Etymology
1310:The Victory Monument in The
1090:Arts and Industries Building
1065:World's Columbian Exposition
845:World's Columbian Exposition
834:
302:Massachusetts Chief Justice
7:
6955:Women's reproductive health
5921:Federally recognized tribes
5784:Public utilities commission
5688:Public Health Service Corps
5591:Code of Federal Regulations
5473:Congressional Budget Office
5327:Central Intelligence Agency
5233:Water supply and sanitation
4660:Declaration of Independence
3636:Battle Hymn of the Republic
3573:The Army Goes Rolling Along
2729:The Smithsonian Institution
2204:, Vol. 8, June 1738, p. 285
2002:
1572:is named for three cities:
1189:Soldiers' and Sailors' Arch
1146:Statue of Francis Scott Key
1112:USS Maine National Monument
1105:Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium
1059:(Golden Lady) in Chicago's
969:, but most often, it was a
874:The April 6, 1901 cover of
799:, Columbia does not wear a
706:The Army and Navy for ever,
43:Personified Columbia in an
10:
7237:
6133:Red states and blue states
6038:City commission government
6033:Council–manager government
3818:Preah Thong and Neang Neak
3263:
3206:Hatchett, Charles (1802),
3060:"Hospers Memorial Statues"
2854:"Bountiful Veteran's Park"
2533:Steele, Thomas J. (1981).
2410:. MIT Press. p. 266.
2191:, v. 79, no. 3 (1992), 939
1782:
1675:Columbia, Gem of the Ocean
1482:Columbia County, Wisconsin
1262:Victory Monument (Chicago)
1153:Francis Scott Key Monument
1008:. Columbia is seated on a
807:and shaking hands with an
700:The Army and Navy forever,
562:heraldric use of the eagle
537:From the Earth to the Moon
415:, the new capital city of
413:American Revolutionary War
247:
238:
29:
7206:National personifications
7142:
6968:
6841:
6773:
6426:
6422:
6413:
6361:
6226:
6217:
6113:
6084:
6061:
6000:
5967:
5958:
5901:
5889:Comparison of governments
5864:
5827:
5804:
5720:
5700:
5631:
5569:
5491:
5414:
5272:
5263:
5259:
5250:
4972:
4963:
4908:
4868:Post-Cold War (1991–2008)
4709:drafting and ratification
4682:Articles of Confederation
4595:
4529:
4520:
4466:
3720:
3714:National personifications
3629:The Washington Post March
3566:Lift Every Voice and Sing
3494:
3457:
3415:
3344:
2539:The New England Quarterly
2336:. Ella Morton. March 2016
1612:Banner commemorating the
1560:Columbia Square, Savannah
1344:Outside the United States
815:issued in 2024 depicting
756:In World War I, the name
6908:Prescription drug prices
6028:Mayor–council government
6018:Coterminous municipality
6008:Consolidated city-county
5774:Agriculture commissioner
5424:House of Representatives
5332:National Security Agency
4982:Contiguous United States
4471:Other symbols of Liberty
3503:The Star-Spangled Banner
3013:Sumithsonian Institution
2858:Bountiful Veteran's Park
2306:, July 1886, pp. 310–13.
2202:The Gentleman's Magazine
1991:and Columbia in an 1887
1972:Columbia depicted in an
1668:The Star-Spangled Banner
1582:Columbia, South Carolina
946:national personification
775:adopted Columbia as its
313:The Gentleman's Magazine
243:
140:Columbia, South Carolina
120:national personification
6993:Criticism of government
6338:Social welfare programs
5931:State-recognized tribes
4916:Outline of U.S. history
4628:Continental Association
3650:You're a Grand Old Flag
3273:. 100: 50–51, JSTOR or
2959:"Columbia, (sculpture)"
2678:Smithsonian Institution
2627:Smithsonian Institution
1656:American patriotic song
7055:Environmental movement
6898:Health insurance costs
6793:Educational attainment
6318:Federal Reserve System
6276:Science and technology
5779:Insurance commissioner
5317:Intelligence Community
5012:minor outlying islands
4775:Civil rights movement
3664:This Land Is Your Land
3187:. Liberaty of congress
2128:Le Corbellier, 210–218
1765:novel of the same name
1632:
1605:
1501:Columbia, Pennsylvania
1251:
1191:in Brooklyn, New York.
1155:in Baltimore, Maryland
1057:Statue of the Republic
1032:
1016:
997:
989:
932:
910:
885:
742:
711:
675:
659:
640:
628:
564:, the use of the term
521:Boone County, Missouri
424:
404:
351:
266:
56:
6881:Immigrant health care
6396:Transportation safety
6391:Transportation policy
6381:Public transportation
5451:President pro tempore
5307:Executive departments
5076:National Park Service
4731:Territorial evolution
3778:Little Boy from Manly
3748:Effigies of Argentina
3671:Battle Cry of Freedom
3622:National Emblem March
3517:America the Beautiful
3216:, I (January): 32–34.
2937:SAINT LOUIS PATIENTNA
2912:National Park Service
2699:"FRACTIONAL CURRENCY"
2437:Sumithsonian magazine
2404:David E. Nye (1996).
2246:On This Day: HarpWeek
2227:Debates in Parliament
2092:Donald Dewey (2007).
2054:Our Lady of Guadalupe
1611:
1591:
1519:Columbia, Connecticut
1243:
1160:Mount Olivet Cemetery
1083:United States Capitol
1076:United States Capitol
1050:United States Capitol
1022:
1003:
995:
979:
915:
894:
873:
732:
685:
665:
657:
634:
626:
618:United States Capitol
519:In 1821, citizens of
486:gave its name to the
410:
389:
345:
335:, the Roman name for
282:or alligator, with a
257:
42:
7050:Environmental issues
6715:Political ideologies
6614:Indigenous languages
5814:List of legislatures
5611:separation of powers
5312:Independent agencies
5238:World Heritage Sites
4873:September 11 attacks
4796:Spanish–American War
4736:Mexican–American War
4692:Confederation period
4623:Continental Congress
4063:Kathleen Ni Houlihan
4018:Lady of the Mountain
3392:Pledge of Allegiance
3382:General Grant (tree)
3064:Roagside America.com
2781:on November 18, 2012
2277:Thomas Nast Cartoons
2252:on November 23, 2001
2060:Goddess of Democracy
1763:, based on the 2001
1749:Columbia, played by
1600:, A woman holding a
1424:Colombia § Etymology
1269:Littlefield Fountain
1121:Atop Philadelphia's
1096:) in Washington D.C.
467:District of Columbia
211:Christopher Columbus
201:that would form the
136:District of Columbia
6893:Health care finance
6386:Rail transportation
6152:Imperial presidency
5874:State constitutions
5819:List of legislators
5769:Auditor/Comptroller
5742:Lieutenant governor
5468:Library of Congress
5359:Diplomatic Security
5002:Indian reservations
4665:American Revolution
4268:Efígie da República
3808:Efígie da República
3478:Novus ordo seclorum
3423:Statue of Liberty (
3089:LAND MARKS ILLINOIS
2908:"Illinois monument"
2832:Colorado Ligesource
2808:on October 24, 2012
2654:on October 23, 2019
2360:Liberty of Congress
1912:phonograph cylinder
1637:Columbia University
1621:American Waterfront
1551:Columbia, Tennessee
1464:Avenues and streets
1182:Civil War Monuments
986:Battle of Lexington
982:National Bank Notes
793:commemorative medal
600:depicting busts of
598:Fractional currency
445:Columbia University
354:By the time of the
144:Columbia University
7003:affirmative action
6976:Capital punishment
6935:Poverty and health
6930:Physician shortage
6903:Health care prices
6833:Standard of living
6516:standard of living
6323:Financial position
5950:Hawaiian home land
5938:Indian reservation
5911:Tribal sovereignty
5754:Secretary of state
5623:United States Code
5539:Territorial courts
5511:Associate Justices
5396:Inspector generals
4883:War in Afghanistan
4746:Reconstruction era
4613:Stamp Act Congress
3601:The Air Force Song
3290:2019-08-05 at the
3228:Nicholson, William
2754:United states Mint
2462:United States Mint
1798:Stephen A. Douglas
1666:until 1931, when "
1633:
1606:
1578:Columbia, Missouri
1574:Columbia, Illinois
1542:Columbia, Missouri
1510:Columbia, Maryland
1492:Columbia, Kentucky
1460:came from America.
1414:The naming of the
1402:Modern appearances
1377:Colleville-sur-Mer
1252:
1094:Smithsonian Museum
1033:
1017:
998:
990:
962:political cartoons
933:
886:
813:commemorative coin
743:
718:Early 20th century
676:
660:
641:
629:
576:and the naming of
525:Columbia, Missouri
425:
405:
382:After independence
352:
328:Gulliver's Travels
267:
174:Goddess of Liberty
57:
7221:Fictional females
7178:
7177:
7138:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7104:National security
6813:Income inequality
6693:Statue of Liberty
6496:income inequality
6409:
6408:
6401:Trucking industry
6213:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6140:Foreign relations
6128:Electoral College
6109:
6108:
5897:
5896:
5849:District attorney
5696:
5695:
5523:Courts of appeals
5246:
5245:
4959:
4958:
4900:COVID-19 pandemic
4853:Feminist Movement
4699:American frontier
4618:Thirteen Colonies
4479:
4478:
3680:
3679:
3559:God Bless America
3538:Hail to the Chief
3447:West Potomac Park
3301:Names on the Land
3297:George R. Stewart
3251:Bernard F. Dick.
2834:. August 11, 2016
2800:Literata (2011).
2603:Poems and Letters
2229:, Samuel Johnson.
2009:Statue of Liberty
1893:Grant E. Hamilton
1871:Revolutionary War
1819:American Progress
1816:'s 1872 painting
1743:BioShock Infinite
1687:Columbia Pictures
1531:state capital of
1107:, Washington D.C.
1046:Statue of Freedom
926:scales of justice
849:Chicago, Illinois
781:Statue of Liberty
773:Columbia Pictures
762:Statue of Liberty
739:Treasury Building
602:George Washington
500:wrote lyrics for
475:Columbia Rediviva
463:George Washington
396:American Progress
393:'s 1872 painting
375:Columbia Rediviva
260:Meissen porcelain
199:Thirteen Colonies
182:Columbia Pictures
162:Statue of Liberty
153:Columbia Rediviva
110:), also known as
16:(Redirected from
7228:
7216:American mascots
7158:
7151:
7038:African American
6920:Health insurance
6808:Household income
6678:National symbols
6609:American English
6582:Federal holidays
6491:household income
6424:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6224:
6223:
6162:Anti-Americanism
6086:Special district
6013:Independent city
5982:County executive
5965:
5964:
5759:Attorney general
5718:
5717:
5707:Federal District
5290:Executive Office
5270:
5269:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5017:populated places
4997:federal enclaves
4992:federal district
4970:
4969:
4833:American Century
4816:Great Depression
4811:Roaring Twenties
4771:Women's suffrage
4650:Halifax Resolves
4643:Founding Fathers
4638:military history
4603:Pre-colonial era
4527:
4526:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4450:
4436:
4403:Brother Jonathan
4008:Lady of Hungaria
3968:Deutscher Michel
3707:
3700:
3693:
3684:
3683:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3257:
3256:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2650:. Archived from
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2619:
2613:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2514:. March 19, 2021
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2283:on March 5, 2016
2279:. Archived from
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2237:
2231:
2223:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2198:
2192:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2147:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2089:
1985:
1969:
1959:Vincent Aderente
1954:
1938:
1926:Columbia at the
1923:
1909:Columbia Records
1907:Columbia from a
1904:
1882:
1863:
1851:
1835:
1824:manifest destiny
1809:
1793:
1751:Laura Bell Bundy
1681:Columbia Records
1660:national anthems
1505:Lancaster County
1454:Charles Hatchett
1431:British Columbia
1318:, New Hampshire.
1245:The Call to Arms
960:, often seen in
890:Phillis Wheatley
791:In 2023, on the
724:women's suffrage
670:state seal, and
588:During Civil War
582:Capitol building
568:to describe the
508:". Once used as
498:Joseph Hopkinson
452:new capital city
441:Columbia College
401:manifest destiny
297:Native Americans
272:personifications
160:. Images of the
106:
99:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
73:
70:
55:patriotic poster
21:
7236:
7235:
7231:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7225:
7201:Liberty symbols
7181:
7180:
7179:
7174:
7161:
7154:
7147:
7130:
7116:Opioid epidemic
7033:Native American
7013:intersex rights
6964:
6960:Life expectancy
6950:Medical deserts
6940:Race and health
6837:
6823:Personal income
6769:
6673:National anthem
6506:personal income
6471:Economic issues
6405:
6357:
6205:
6105:
6094:School district
6080:
6063:Minor divisions
6057:
5996:
5954:
5893:
5879:Statutory codes
5860:
5823:
5800:
5710:
5705:
5692:
5627:
5584:civil liberties
5565:
5556:Other tribunals
5535:District courts
5487:
5446:current members
5429:current members
5410:
5344:Law enforcement
5242:
4955:
4904:
4895:Great Recession
4766:Progressive Era
4756:Native genocide
4687:Perpetual Union
4675:Treaty of Paris
4633:United Colonies
4591:
4516:
4510:
4480:
4475:
4462:
4448:Southern states
4446:
4434:Northern states
4432:
4374:United Kingdom
4358:Siam Devadhiraj
4033:Indian Elephant
3879:Czech Republic
3716:
3711:
3681:
3676:
3490:
3471:E pluribus unum
3465:In God We Trust
3453:
3411:
3340:
3335:
3292:Wayback Machine
3266:
3261:
3260:
3249:
3245:
3236:, vol. 2,
3225:
3221:
3204:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3166:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3093:
3091:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2939:. April 9, 2022
2931:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2888:
2886:
2885:on June 4, 2024
2877:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2775:"Hail Columbia"
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2315:
2311:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2195:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2159:
2157:
2145:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2005:
1998:
1986:
1977:
1970:
1961:
1955:
1946:
1939:
1930:
1924:
1915:
1905:
1896:
1883:
1874:
1867:Carte de visite
1864:
1855:
1852:
1843:
1836:
1827:
1810:
1801:
1794:
1785:
1625:Tokyo DisneySea
1537:Richland County
1472:Davenport, Iowa
1404:
1398:
1346:
1325:
1257:
1230:Monmouth County
1216:Angola, Indiana
1184:
1038:
1029:In God We Trust
956:and the French
938:
909:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
868:
866:Personification
837:
829:national symbol
809:American Indian
789:
735:Hedwiga Reicher
733:German actress
720:
712:
710:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
637:John C. Calhoun
590:
384:
292:
276:four continents
264:Four Continents
252:
246:
241:
235:, and others).
104:
67:
63:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7234:
7224:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7167:
7160:
7159:
7152:
7144:
7143:
7140:
7139:
7136:
7135:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7112:
7111:
7101:
7100:
7099:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7072:Mass shootings
7069:
7064:
7063:
7062:
7060:Climate change
7057:
7047:
7042:
7041:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
6998:Discrimination
6995:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6978:
6972:
6970:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6853:
6847:
6845:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6788:American Dream
6785:
6779:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6755:Transportation
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6701:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6688:Mount Rushmore
6685:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6659:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6628:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6574:
6569:
6568:
6567:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6432:
6430:
6417:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6367:
6365:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6308:Federal budget
6305:
6300:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6246:Communications
6243:
6238:
6227:
6221:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6169:
6167:exceptionalism
6164:
6154:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6145:foreign policy
6137:
6136:
6135:
6130:
6120:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6090:
6088:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6073:
6067:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5973:
5971:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5913:
5907:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5870:
5868:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5842:Chief justices
5837:Supreme courts
5833:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5810:
5808:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5726:
5724:
5715:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5676:National Guard
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5637:
5635:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5593:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5579:Bill of Rights
5575:
5573:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5549:list of judges
5546:
5544:list of courts
5532:
5531:
5530:
5528:list of judges
5520:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5497:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5463:Capitol Police
5460:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5420:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5384:Secret Service
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5297:Vice President
5294:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5276:
5274:
5267:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5081:National Parks
5073:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5041:
5036:
5034:Extreme points
5031:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4973:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4721:Federalist Era
4718:
4717:
4716:
4714:Bill of Rights
4711:
4701:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4662:
4657:
4655:Lee Resolution
4652:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4515: articles
4509:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4486:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4399:United States
4397:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4293:Russian Winter
4290:
4285:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4243:Juan dela Cruz
4237:
4236:
4235:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4213:Māder-e Millat
4210:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4083:Italia turrita
4077:
4076:
4075:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3998:Catherine Flon
3995:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3948:Gallic rooster
3945:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3933:Finnish Maiden
3927:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3908:Mother Denmark
3905:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3873:Mother Croatia
3867:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3858:Chinese dragon
3855:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3758:Mother Armenia
3752:
3751:
3750:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3738:Mother Albania
3732:
3731:
3730:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3710:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3608:Semper Paratus
3604:
3597:
3594:Semper Fidelis
3590:
3583:
3580:Anchors Aweigh
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3545:Hail, Columbia
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3439:
3437:Mount Rushmore
3434:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3387:American Creed
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3294:
3277:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3243:
3240:, p. 284.
3230:, ed. (1809),
3219:
3198:
3176:
3151:
3139:Waymarking.com
3126:
3101:
3076:
3051:
3040:. June 3, 2024
3025:
3000:
2975:
2950:
2924:
2899:
2870:
2845:
2819:
2792:
2766:
2741:
2716:
2690:
2665:
2639:
2614:
2609:2006-09-08 at
2593:
2572:
2551:10.2307/364975
2545:(2): 264–266.
2525:
2499:
2487:The Royal Mint
2474:
2449:
2423:
2416:
2396:
2372:
2347:
2321:
2309:
2294:
2263:
2232:
2218:
2207:
2193:
2180:
2171:
2130:
2121:
2104:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2048:Italia turrita
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2016:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1987:
1980:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1949:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1918:
1916:
1906:
1899:
1897:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1865:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1828:
1811:
1804:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1717:Space Shuttle
1713:
1700:Command Module
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1671:
1652:Hail, Columbia
1648:
1643:university in
1586:
1585:
1562:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1529:South Carolina
1525:
1523:Tolland County
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1461:
1446:
1439:Columbia River
1435:Queen Victoria
1429:In the 1840s,
1427:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1384:
1369:
1358:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1324:
1323:WWII Monuments
1321:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1276:
1265:
1256:
1253:
1249:Troy, New York
1238:
1237:
1226:
1225:, Connecticut.
1219:
1212:
1209:
1202:
1200:Troy, New York
1192:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1167:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1132:
1126:
1119:
1108:
1097:
1086:
1079:
1068:
1053:
1037:
1034:
971:cap of liberty
954:Italia Turrita
952:, the Italian
937:
934:
895:
867:
864:
839:The adjective
836:
833:
795:issued by the
788:
785:
719:
716:
686:
684:
589:
586:
546:
545:
528:
517:
506:Hail, Columbia
494:
488:Space Shuttle
480:Columbia River
470:
459:
456:South Carolina
448:
417:South Carolina
383:
380:
370:
369:
366:
363:
323:Jonathan Swift
291:
288:
248:Main article:
245:
242:
240:
237:
158:Columbia River
148:Hail, Columbia
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7233:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7171:
7168:
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7157:
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7145:
7141:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7105:
7102:
7098:
7095:
7094:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7045:Energy policy
7043:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6987:
6986:incarceration
6984:
6983:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6894:
6891:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6871:Prenatal care
6869:
6867:
6866:Birth control
6864:
6862:
6859:
6858:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6840:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6803:Homeownership
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6776:
6772:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6633:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6531:
6527:
6526:working class
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6486:homeownership
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6266:Manufacturing
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6216:
6202:
6199:
6195:
6194:Third parties
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6177:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6138:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6112:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5863:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5826:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5708:
5703:
5699:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5624:
5621:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5561:U.S. attorney
5559:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5506:Chief Justice
5504:
5503:
5502:
5501:Supreme Court
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5406:Public policy
5404:
5402:
5401:Civil service
5399:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5069:Sierra Nevada
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5007:insular zones
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4878:War on Terror
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4858:LGBT Movement
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4514:
4513:United States
4507:
4502:
4500:
4495:
4493:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4368:Cossack Mamay
4366:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4308:Mother Serbia
4306:
4304:
4303:Kosovo Maiden
4301:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Mother Russia
4281:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3958:Kartvlis Deda
3956:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3923:Europa regina
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3903:Holger Danske
3901:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3828:Johnny Canuck
3826:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3708:
3703:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3643:Yankee Doodle
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3587:Marines' Hymn
3584:
3581:
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1997:illustration.
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643:Those on the
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113:
112:Lady Columbia
109:
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61:
54:
50:
46:
45:American flag
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Miss Columbia
7087:Human rights
7067:Gun politics
7018:Islamophobia
7008:antisemitism
6876:Hospice care
6818:Middle class
6798:Homelessness
6775:Social class
6735:Social class
6682:
6599:Human rights
6589:Homelessness
6501:middle class
6466:Demographics
6441:Architecture
6348:Unemployment
6328:Labor unions
6076:Town meeting
6053:City council
6048:City manager
5789:State police
5651:Marine Corps
5641:Armed Forces
5616:civil rights
5596:Constitution
5168:Southwestern
5163:Southeastern
5153:Northwestern
5148:Northeastern
5113:Mid-Atlantic
5103:Great Plains
4821:World War II
4704:Constitution
4608:Colonial era
4587:2008–present
4458:Countryballs
4418:Lady Justice
4413:Lady Liberty
4407:
4393:Welsh Dragon
4344:Switzerland
4288:Russian Bear
4239:Philippines
4233:Madre Patria
4198:Ola Nordmann
4183:Southern man
4179:New Zealand
4173:Dutch Maiden
4169:Netherlands
3993:Ezili Dantor
3863:Jade Emperor
3798:Leo Belgicus
3615:Semper Supra
3483:
3476:
3469:
3432:Liberty Bell
3424:
3377:Phrygian cap
3371:
3300:
3280:
3270:
3252:
3246:
3232:
3222:
3211:
3201:
3189:. Retrieved
3179:
3167:. Retrieved
3163:
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3088:
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3063:
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3037:
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3012:
3003:
2991:. Retrieved
2987:
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2966:. Retrieved
2962:
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2936:
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2911:
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2894:
2887:. Retrieved
2883:the original
2873:
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2857:
2848:
2836:. Retrieved
2831:
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2806:the original
2795:
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2779:the original
2769:
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2744:
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2728:
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2652:the original
2642:
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2602:
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2575:
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2452:
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2436:
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2359:
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2333:
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2303:
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2281:the original
2276:
2266:
2256:November 23,
2254:. Retrieved
2250:the original
2245:
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2226:
2221:
2210:
2201:
2196:
2188:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2158:. Retrieved
2153:
2149:
2139:Higham, John
2133:
2124:
2116:
2109:. Retrieved
2094:
2087:
2066:Lady Justice
2012:
1993:
1886:
1817:
1758:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1718:
1707:
1615:
1595:
1567:
1555:Maury County
1546:Boone County
1496:Adair County
1476:Pennsylvania
1448:The element
1405:
1397:
1278:Outside the
1244:
1125:, built 1876
1116:Central Park
1061:Jackson Park
1055:The replica
1039:
942:goddess-like
939:
896:
887:
875:
857:
840:
838:
801:Phrygian cap
790:
787:21st century
770:
765:
758:Liberty Bond
755:
751:Purple Heart
744:
721:
713:
687:
677:
672:Phrygian cap
642:
591:
578:Capitol Hill
547:
535:
509:
502:Philip Phile
489:
483:
473:
426:
394:
373:
371:
353:
326:
317:
311:
301:
293:
290:18th century
268:
218:
187:
186:
180:film studio
165:
151:
118:is a female
115:
111:
59:
58:
49:Phrygian cap
36:
7092:Immigration
7023:LGBT rights
6925:Food safety
6760:Video games
6353:Wall Street
6333:Public debt
6236:Agriculture
6172:nationalism
5884:Uniform act
5806:Legislative
5713:Territorial
5671:Coast Guard
5666:Space Force
5416:Legislative
5211:Red (South)
5201:Mississippi
5123:New England
5059:Appalachian
5029:Earthquakes
4926:Discoveries
4921:Demographic
4863:Vietnam War
4806:World War I
4801:Imperialism
4751:Indian Wars
4726:War of 1812
4338:Mother Svea
4248:Maria Clara
4129:Kyrgyzstan
4043:Ibu Pertiwi
4028:Bharat Mata
3888:Czech Vašek
3784:Bangladesh
2812:February 2,
2785:February 2,
2586:December 7,
2111:February 1,
1840:Thomas Nast
1769:Neil Gaiman
1166:, Maryland.
1010:hippocampus
930:Liberty cap
747:World War I
610:Confederacy
592:During the
570:upper house
532:Jules Verne
308:Edward Cave
170:personified
130:and to the
53:World War I
7185:Categories
7126:Xenophobia
6915:Disability
6856:Healthcare
6765:Visual art
6710:Philosophy
6656:television
6646:newspapers
6636:journalism
6626:Literature
6538:attainment
6189:Republican
6184:Democratic
6157:Ideologies
6118:Corruption
5683:NOAA Corps
5606:preemption
5601:federalism
5216:Rio Grande
5118:Midwestern
5098:West Coast
5093:East Coast
4936:Inventions
4848:Space Race
4843:Korean War
4826:home front
4761:Gilded Age
4442:Johnny Reb
4428:Billy Yank
4388:Dame Wales
4314:Singapore
4273:Zé Povinho
4219:Palestine
4039:Indonesia
3774:Australia
3744:Argentina
3362:Bald eagle
3357:Great Seal
2802:"Columbia"
2079:References
1673:The song "
1650:The song "
1641:Ivy League
1316:Manchester
1300:,Illinois.
1284:Pittsburgh
1234:New Jersey
1151:Above the
1144:Above the
980:20 Dollar
936:Appearance
918:Birmingham
620:building.
356:Revolution
284:cornucopia
156:; and the
7109:Terrorism
6886:Rationing
6783:Affluence
6730:Sexuality
6698:Uncle Sam
6604:Languages
6533:Education
6476:affluence
6436:Americana
6363:Transport
6261:Insurance
6251:Companies
6231:By sector
6123:Elections
5764:Treasurer
5722:Executive
5661:Air Force
5633:Uniformed
5456:President
5273:Executive
5044:Mountains
4977:Territory
4965:Geography
4789:1954–1968
4784:1896–1954
4779:1865–1896
4741:Civil War
4582:1991–2008
4577:1980–1991
4572:1964–1980
4567:1945–1964
4562:1917–1945
4557:1865–1917
4552:1849–1865
4547:1815–1849
4542:1789–1815
4537:1776–1789
4530:By period
4423:Uncle Sam
4383:John Bull
4378:Britannia
4354:Thailand
4264:Portugal
4204:Pakistan
4188:Zealandia
4153:Hang Tuah
4149:Malaysia
4098:Amaterasu
3814:Cambodia
3788:Bangamata
3764:Americas
3416:Landmarks
3367:Uncle Sam
2658:March 25,
2559:0028-4866
2512:CNN Style
2024:Britannia
1989:John Bull
1814:John Gast
1734:Uncle Sam
1704:Apollo 11
1598:(SSN-771)
1570:(SSN-771)
1416:New World
1362:Liverpool
1332:in Hawaii
1305:Montclair
1223:Salisbury
1194:Atop the
1187:Atop the
1171:Bountiful
1164:Frederick
1128:Atop the
1110:Atop the
1085:building.
1078:building.
1048:atop the
1044:The 1863
950:Britannia
841:Columbian
835:Columbian
825:Britannia
745:Early in
594:Civil War
542:Columbiad
534:'s novel
496:In 1798,
433:townships
391:John Gast
348:Uncle Sam
233:Zealandia
225:Britannia
209:explorer
192:Neo-Latin
178:Hollywood
132:New World
47:gown and
7165:Category
6861:Abortion
6725:Religion
6683:Columbia
6641:internet
6577:Holidays
6572:Folklore
6543:literacy
6481:eviction
6371:Aviation
6343:Taxation
6298:Currency
6291:by state
6201:Scandals
6071:Township
5829:Judicial
5730:Governor
5493:Judicial
5379:Marshals
5252:Politics
5206:Missouri
5196:Columbia
5191:Colorado
5186:Arkansas
5179:Longest
5158:Southern
5143:Northern
4987:counties
4941:Military
4931:Economic
4909:By topic
4888:Iraq War
4838:Cold War
4596:By event
4408:Columbia
4364:Ukraine
4348:Helvetia
4328:Hispania
4143:Abu Abed
4139:Lebanon
4058:Hibernia
4049:Ireland
4014:Iceland
4004:Hungary
3973:Germania
3964:Germany
3954:Georgia
3943:Marianne
3929:Finland
3899:Denmark
3869:Croatia
3794:Belgium
3754:Armenia
3734:Albania
3372:Columbia
3299:(1967).
3288:Archived
3169:July 29,
3164:PRESIDIO
3144:July 29,
3119:July 29,
3114:Memorial
3094:July 28,
3069:July 27,
3044:July 27,
3018:July 27,
2993:July 21,
2968:July 27,
2943:July 27,
2917:July 27,
2863:July 22,
2759:July 13,
2709:July 13,
2683:July 13,
2607:Archived
2518:July 29,
2467:July 25,
2442:June 23,
2389:July 10,
2365:July 22,
2340:July 21,
2287:March 5,
2141:(1990).
2042:Germania
2030:Marianne
2003:See also
1943:Doughboy
1725:Columbia
1719:Columbia
1709:Columbia
1616:Columbia
1596:Columbia
1568:Columbia
1533:Columbia
1420:Colombia
1394:, France
1383:, France
1381:Normandy
1351:Budapest
1298:Oak Park
1275:, Texas.
1136:pediment
1101:pediment
1014:caduceus
958:Marianne
847:held in
821:Marianne
797:U.S.Mint
580:and the
574:Congress
530:In 1865
510:de facto
490:Columbia
484:Rediviva
429:counties
421:Columbia
333:Eboracum
188:Columbia
128:Americas
60:Columbia
7149:Outline
7097:illegal
7082:Smoking
6945:Obesity
6828:Poverty
6750:Theater
6740:Society
6594:Housing
6555:Fashion
6511:poverty
6456:Cuisine
6428:Culture
6415:Society
6376:Driving
6303:Exports
6281:Tourism
6241:Banking
6219:Economy
6179:Parties
6023:Charter
5987:Sheriff
5434:Speaker
5302:Cabinet
5265:Federal
5173:Western
5138:Eastern
5133:Central
5128:Pacific
5088:Regions
5039:Islands
4522:History
4334:Sweden
4318:Merlion
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