719:, and other devices. However, in three subsequent bills to Congress, Hopkinson asked to be paid in cash, but he did not list his U.S. flag design. Instead, he asked to be paid for designing the "great Naval Flag of the United States" in the first bill; the "Naval Flag of the United States" in the second bill; and "the Naval Flag of the States" in the third, along with the other items. The flag references were generic terms for the naval ensign that Hopkinson had designed: a flag of seven red stripes and six white ones. The predominance of red stripes made the naval flag more visible against the sky on a ship at sea. By contrast, Hopkinson's flag for the United States had seven white stripes and six red ones β in reality, six red stripes laid on a white background. Hopkinson's sketches have not been found, but we can make these conclusions because Hopkinson incorporated different stripe arrangements in the Admiralty (naval) Seal that he designed in the Spring of 1780 and the Great Seal of the United States that he proposed at the same time. His Admiralty Seal had seven red stripes; whereas his second U.S. Seal proposal had seven white ones. Remnants of Hopkinson's U.S. flag of seven white stripes can be found in the Great Seal of the United States and the President's seal. The stripe arrangement would have been consistent with other flags of the period that had seven stripes below the canton, or blue area with stars. For example, two of the earliest known examples of Stars and Stripes flags were painted by a Dutch artist who witnessed the arrival of Navy Lieutenant John Paul Jones' squadron in Texel, The Netherlands, in 1779. The two flags have seven stripes below the canton.
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4807:. In 1774 the town of Hanna, the county seat of Westmoreland County, began preparations for a conflict with the mother country as tensions between the two sides began to heat up. The town decided in May 1775, following the battles of Lexington and Concord, to create two battalions. The town sheriff, John Proctor, would have command over the 1st, and the unit would see action at Trenton and Princeton. Due to the flag's remarkable condition, it is speculated that it never flew in many battles, if at all. The flag is said to have been made in the fall of 1775 from a standard British red ensign. This flag is one of two surviving revolutionary flags that feature a coiled rattlesnake, along with the flag of the United Company of the Train of Artillery. After the war in 1810, Alexander Craig, a captain in the 2nd battalion, was given the flag. It would stay with the Craig family until donated to the Pennsylvania State Library in 1914.
5112:. The photograph soon made its way to the Associated Press, and from there, it became shown worldwide on many newspapers' front pages. The photo has been compared to Joe Rosenthal's WW2 "Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima". Lori Ginker and Ricky Flores captured other photos of the same event from different angles. Shortly after the famous photograph was taken, the flag disappeared. Another flag, thought to be the real one, was toured around the country, but it was later found that the size of this flag was not the same as the one in the photograph. The one in the photo was 3x5, while the one the city possessed was larger. The flag would remain missing for nearly 15 years until a man named Brian turned an American flag into a fire station along with its halyard. Investigators determined that his flag was genuine after comparing dust samples and event photographs. Today the
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30 x 34 ft. (Currently) 15 horizontal stripes alternating red and white stripes 14 stars (one missing) Stars arranged in a staggered 3-3-3-3-3 pattern
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4833:(1777) β Flag used by a Delaware militia early in the war. Before the Battle of Brandywine, a soldier with the British 33rd Regiment of foote named William Dansey captured the militia's flag during a skirmish in Newark, Delaware. Dansey would take the flag back to England as a war trophy. It would remain in his family until 1927, after being auctioned off to the Delaware Historical Society. This flag would have been one of the earliest to use 13 stripes to represent the united colonies. Another interesting note about this flag is that it was most likely a Division color instead of being used by one militia regiment.
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4839:(1776?) β Battle colors for the First Pennsylvania Regiment This regiment, also known as the First Pennsylvania Rifles, was formed in 1775 following an act passed by the Continental Congress calling for ten companies of marksmen. The regiment would participate in many significant battles during the Revolution, such as the siege of Boston, Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, and Monmouth. They would be dissolved in November 1783 following the treaty of Paris. The earliest mention of this flag was mentioned in a 1776 letter by one of its soldiers. The flag would be with the unit until the end of the war.
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710:, designed a flag in 1777 while he was the chairman of the Continental Navy Board's Middle Department, sometime between his appointment to that position in November 1776 and the time that the flag resolution was adopted in June 1777. The Navy Board was under the Continental Marine Committee. Not only did Hopkinson claim that he designed the U.S. flag, but he also claimed that he designed a flag for the U.S. Navy. Hopkinson was the only person to have made such a claim during his own life when he sent a letter and several bills to Congress for his work. These claims are documented in the
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4922:β This flag was the first American Flag to be given the name "Old Glory". The flag was made in 1824 and was a gift to William Driver, a sea captain, by his mother. He named the flag 'Old Glory' and took it with him during his time at sea. In 1861 the flag's original stars were replaced with 34 new ones, and an anchor was added to the corner of the canton. During the Civil war, Driver hid his flag until Nashville became under union hands, to which he flew the flag above the Tennessee capitol building.
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608:. Massachusetts reinforcements brought news of the adoption by Congress of the official flag to Fort Schuyler. Soldiers cut up their shirts to make the white stripes; scarlet material to form the red was secured from red flannel petticoats of officers' wives, while material for the blue union was secured from Capt. Abraham Swartwout's blue cloth coat. A voucher is extant that Congress paid Capt. Swartwout of Dutchess County for his coat for the flag.
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5225:, as well as a blue square with only a single large white star for the canton. The flag is the only current flag in the world modeled after and resembling the American flag, as Liberia is the only nation in the world that was founded, colonized, established, and controlled by settlers who were free people of color and formerly enslaved people from the United States and the Caribbean aided and supported by the
4797:. The slight variation in the canton area suggests something else might have been sewn into place before. The flag gets its name from Samuel Forster, a First Lieutenant in the Manchester Company. He took possession of the flag, and his descendants passed it down until donating it to the American Flag Heritage Foundation in 1975, two hundred years later. In April 2014, the foundation sold the flag at auction.
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2786:. Scholars have noted the irony that "he flag is so revered because it represents the land of the free, and that freedom includes the ability to use or abuse that flag in protest". Comparing practice worldwide, Testi noted in 2010 that the United States was not unique in adoring its banner, for the flags of Scandinavian countries are also "beloved, domesticated, commercialized and sacralized objects".
738:. On 3 September, Richard Peters submitted to Washington "Drafts of a Standard" and asked for his "Ideas of the Plan of the Standard," adding that the War Board preferred a design they viewed as "a variant for the Marine Flag." Washington agreed that he preferred "the standard, with the Union and Emblems in the center." The drafts are lost to history but are likely to be similar to the first
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As he charged, his forward motion caused the flag to stream back. Since the Stars and
Stripes are mounted with the canton closest to the pole, that section stayed to the right, while the stripes flew to the left. Several U.S. military uniforms, such as flight suits worn by members of the United States Air Force and Navy, have the flag patch on the left shoulder.
7723:, August 21, 1959, 24 F.R. 6865 (governing flags "manufactured or purchased for the use of executive agencies", Section 22). Section 32 explains that, "As used in this order, the term 'executive agencies' means the executive departments and independent establishments in the executive branch of the Government, including wholly owned Government corporations.",
419:. The standard account features the Continental Union Flag flying, although in 2006, Peter Ansoff advanced a theory that it was actually a British Union Flag instead. Others, such as Byron DeLear, have argued in favour of the traditional version of events. The Continental Union Flag remained the national flag until June 14, 1777. At the time of the
658:, described the American flag as consisting of "13 stripes, alternately red, white, and blue, a small square in the upper angle, next to the flagstaff, is a blue field, with 13 white stars, denoting a new Constellation." John Paul Jones used a variety of 13-star flags on his U.S. Navy ships including the well-documented 1779 flags of the
4845:(1779) β The Third New York was formed in 1775 on five-month enlistments that expired later that year. In 1776 however, the regiment would be re-established twice, once in January and the other in December. During the war, the Third New York saw action in Canada, White Plains, and New York, during which it participated in the
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and was displayed to the public on a tour of the northern states. From this point, private citizens' display of the United States flag became much more common. Four years after the flag was lowered at Fort Sumter, it flew over the fort again on April 14, 1865, following the
Confederate surrender. Later that day,
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with seven five-pointed yellow stars. Six of those were placed in two horizontal rows, each containing three stars. Next to them, on the right, was placed another star, in the middle of the height of two rows. The stars were slightly sued to the left. The seven stars and seven stripes represented the
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in the song "Star-Spangled Banner" which would later become the national anthem of the United States. Details :
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To properly fly the flag at half-staff, one should first briefly hoist it top of the staff, then lower it to the half-staff position, halfway between the top and bottom of the staff. Similarly, when the flag is to be lowered from half-staff, it should be first briefly hoisted to the top of the staff.
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issued the first proclamation on March 1, 1954, standardizing the dates and periods for flying the flag at half-staff from all federal buildings, grounds, and naval vessels; other congressional resolutions and presidential proclamations ensued. However, they are only guidelines to all other entities:
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On some U.S. military uniforms, flag patches are worn on the right shoulder, following the vehicle convention with the union toward the front. This rule dates back to the Army's early history when mounted cavalry and infantry units would designate a standard-bearer who carried the Colors into battle.
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When the flag is affixed to the right side of a vehicle of any kind (e.g., cars, boats, planes, any physical object that moves), it should be oriented so that the canton is towards the front of the vehicle, as if the flag were streaming backward from its hoist as the vehicle moves forward. Therefore,
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For the first time
American flags were mass-produced rather than individually stitched and even so, manufacturers could not keep up with demand. As the long winter of 1861 turned into spring, that old flag meant something new. The abstraction of the Union cause was transfigured into a physical thing:
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and George
Hasting's biography of Hopkinson. Hopkinson initially wrote a letter to Congress, via the Continental Board of Admiralty, on May 25, 1780. In this letter, he asked for a "Quarter Cask of the Public Wine" as payment for designing the U.S. flag, the seal for the Admiralty Board, the seal for
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In 1792, Trumbull painted thirteen stars in a circle in his
General George Washington at Trenton in the Yale University Art Gallery. In his unfinished rendition of the Surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown, dates not established, the circle of stars is suggested and one star shows six points while the
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mission to space, becoming the first
American flag to leave the Earth's atmosphere. The flag was a last-minute addition after a local student council president asked a reporter if this flag could be taken on board. The reporter took it to the head of the NASA space task group, to which he agreed. In
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Displaying a U.S. flag upside down is "a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property." It has been used by extension to make a statement about distress in civic, political, or other areas. It is most often meant as political protest, and is usually interpreted as such.
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expressed concern that "it is not yet settled what is the
Standard of the United States." However, the term "Standard" referred to a national standard for the Army of the United States. Each regiment was to carry the national standard in addition to its regimental standard. The national standard was
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The flag was created as an item of military equipment to identity US ships and forts. It evolved gradually during early
American history, and was not designed by any one person. The flag was mostly unknown to the American public until 1861, when it exploded in popularity as a symbol of opposition to
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in the diagram) is not absolutely fixed. Although the diagram in
Executive Order 10834 gives a ratio of 1.9, earlier in the order is a list of flag sizes authorized for executive agencies. This list permits eleven specific flag sizes (specified by height and width) for such agencies: 20.00 Γ 38.00;
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on the morning of 9/11. The flag was later found by three members of the New York Fire
Department, George Johnson, Billy Eisengrein, and Dan McWilliams, who raised it over the rubble on a tilted flag pole (thought to be from the grounds of the Marriot hotel). This was captured in a photograph taken
627:
The Flag Resolution did not specify any particular arrangement, number of points, nor orientation for the stars and the arrangement or whether the flag had to have seven red stripes and six white ones or vice versa. The appearance was up to the maker of the flag. Some flag makers arranged the stars
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in April 1861, the flagpole was hit by artillery fire. The flag was raised again from a makeshift pole and was taken down after the Union garrison surrendered. The terms of surrender allowed the U.S. artillery to fire a salute for the flag. The flag was taken by the departing commander of the fort
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The triangular folding is continued until the entire length of the flag is folded in this manner (usually thirteen triangular folds, as shown at right). On the final fold, any remnant that does not neatly fold into a triangle (or in the case of exactly even folds, the last triangle) is tucked into
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prohibits using the flag "for any advertising purpose" and also states that the flag "should not be embroidered, printed, or otherwise impressed on such articles as cushions, handkerchiefs, napkins, boxes, or anything intended to be discarded after temporary use". Both of these codes are generally
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colors than the official cloth is not new. As Taylor, Knoche, and Granville wrote in 1950: "The color of the official wool bunting is a very dark blue, but printed reproductions of the flag, as well as merchandise supposed to match the flag, present the color as a deep blue much brighter than the
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The flag of the United States is the nation's most widely recognized symbol. Within the United States, flags are frequently displayed not only on public buildings but on private residences. The flag is a common motif on decals for car windows, and on clothing ornamentation such as badges and lapel
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The flag should never be allowed to touch the ground and should be illuminated if flown at night. The flag should be repaired or replaced if the edges become tattered through wear. When a flag is so tattered that it can no longer serve as a symbol of the United States, it should be destroyed in a
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In 1912, the 48-star flag was adopted. This was the first time that a flag act specified an official arrangement of the stars in the canton, namely six rows of eight stars each, where each star would point upward. The U.S. Army and U.S. Navy, however, had already been using standardized designs.
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In 1795, the number of stars and stripes was increased from 13 to 15 (to reflect the entry of Vermont and Kentucky as states of the Union). For a time the flag was not changed when subsequent states were admitted, probably because it was thought that this would cause too much clutter. It was the
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on April 19, 1775. The militia unit was activated but was not involved in the day's fighting. This flag is historic because it is the oldest surviving flag depicting the 13 colonies. This flag may have been a British ensign flag that had its Union Jack removed and replaced with 13 white stripes
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in naval usage) as a sign of respect or mourning. Nationwide, this action is proclaimed by the president; statewide or territory-wide, the proclamation is made by the governor. In addition, there is no prohibition against municipal governments, private businesses, or citizens flying the flag at
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Section 8, entitled "Respect For Flag", states in part: "The flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding, or drapery", and "No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic uniform". Section 3 of the Flag Code defines "the flag" as anything "by which the average person
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launch vehicle used for Apollo. Nevertheless, Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo were launched and landed vertically instead of horizontally as the Space Shuttle did on its landing approach, so the streaming convention was not followed. These flags were oriented with the stripes running horizontally,
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law books. This opinion is a source for claims that a flag with fringe is a military ensign rather than a civilian. However, according to the Army Institute of Heraldry, which has official custody of the flag designs and makes any change ordered, there are no implications of symbolism in using
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admission, Ross ran an upholstery business, and she had never made a flag as of the supposed visit in June 1776. Furthermore, her grandson admitted that his own search through the Journals of Congress and other official records failed to find corroborating evidence for his grandmother's story.
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from a pencil sketch handed to her by George Washington. No such evidence exists either in George Washington's diaries or the Continental Congress's records. Indeed, nearly a century passed before Ross's grandson, William Canby, first publicly suggested the story in 1870. By her family's own
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thirteen stripes are red, white, and blue. How accurately the artist depicted the star design that he saw is not known. At times, he may have offered a poetic version of the flag he was interpreting which was later copied by the flag maker. The flag sheets and the artists do not agree.
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document in 2002. In 2001, the Texas legislature specified that the colors of the Texas flag should be "(1) the same colors used in the United States flag; and (2) defined as numbers 193 (red) and 281 (dark blue) of the Pantone Matching System." The current internal style guide of the
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seeing the same without deliberation may believe the same to represent the flag of the United States of America". An additional provision that is frequently violated at sporting events is part (c) "The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally, but always aloft and free."
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501:. He said to George Washington, "While the field of your flag must be new in the details of its design, it need not be entirely new in its elements. There is already in use a flag, I refer to the flag of the East India Company." This was a way of symbolizing American loyalty to
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There is also no specific meaning for each fold of the flag. However, there are scripts read by non-government organizations and also by the Air Force that are used during the flag folding ceremony. These scripts range from historical timelines of the flag to religious themes.
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should not imitate U.S. military uniforms; consequently, the flags are displayed on the right shoulder with the stripes facing front, the reverse of the military style. Law enforcement officers often wear a small flag patch, either on a shoulder or above a shirt pocket.
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As with the design, the official colors are only officially required for flags produced for the U.S. federal government, and other colors are often used for mass-market flags, printed reproductions, and other products intended to evoke flag colors. The practice of using
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half-staff as a local sign of respect and mourning. However, many flag enthusiasts feel this type of practice has somewhat diminished the meaning of the original intent of lowering the flag to honor those who held high positions in federal or state offices. President
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required further conservation treatment to remain on public display. In 1998 teams of museum conservators, curators, and other specialists helped move the flag from its home in the Museum's Flag Hall into a new conservation laboratory. Following the reopening of the
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cities, which spurred a wave of "Flagmania". The Stars and Stripes, which had had no real place in the public conscious, suddenly became a part of the national identity. The flag became a symbol of the Union, and the sale of flags exploded at this time. Historian
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When the thirteen stripes and stars first appeared at Canton, much curiosity was excited among the people. News was circulated that a strange ship had arrived from the further end of the world, bearing a flag "as beautiful as a flower". Every body went to see the
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In the 9th edition of the Standard Color Card of America, "White", "Old Glory Red", and "Old Glory Blue" were, respectively, Cable No. 70001, Cable No. 70180, and Cable No. 70075. The Munsell renotation coordinates for these were taken directly from the Reimann
3017:(1.667). Even flags flown over the U.S. Capitol for sale to the public through Representatives or Senators are provided in these sizes. Flags that are made to the prescribed 1.9 ratio are often referred to as "G-spec" (for "government specification") flags.
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case, since Johnson had stolen the flag from a Texas bank's flagpole), the offender could be charged with petty larceny, or with destruction of private property, or possibly both. Desecration of a flag representing a minority group may also be charged as a
322:
The current design of the U.S. flag is its 27th; the design of the flag has been modified officially 26 times since 1777. The 48-star flag was in effect for 47 years until the 49-star version became official on July 4, 1959. The 50-star flag was ordered by
4849:. In 1780 the soldiers of the third were transferred over to the 1st New York Regiment. While not the most famous of regiments in turns of battles fought, it does leave behind a legacy that can be seen in the flag of New York. In 1778 New York adopted a
3615:. On Memorial Day, it is common to place small flags by war memorials and next to the graves of U.S. war veterans. Also, on Memorial Day, it is common to fly the flag at half staff until noon to remember those who lost their lives fighting in U.S. wars.
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the army was not officially sanctioned to carry the United States flag into battle. It was not until 1834 that the artillery was allowed to carry the American flag; the army would be granted to do the same in 1841. However, in 1847, in the middle of the
430:
Often referred to as the Cambridge Flag and Grand Union Flag; the terms domain did not come into use until the 19th century. Although it has been claimed that the more recent moniker, Grand Union Flag, was first applied to the Continental Union Flag by
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The flag is customarily flown year-round at most public buildings, and it is not unusual to find private houses flying full-size (3 by 5 feet (0.91 by 1.52 m)) flags. Some private use is year-round, but becomes widespread on civic holidays like
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into one big star, in a circle or in rows and some replaced a state's star with its initial. One arrangement features 13 five-pointed stars arranged in a circle, with the stars arranged pointing outwards from the circle (as opposed to up), the
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had five rows of eight-pointed stars with 13 red and white stripes, and the white stripes were on the outer edges. Both flags were documented by the Dutch government in October 1779, making them two of the earliest known flags of 13 stars.
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using the CAT02 chromatic adaptation transform, and relative to a perfect diffuse reflector as white. The "relative" values in the table were found by taking Cable No. 70001's luminosity to be that of the white point and were converted to
784:
argues that there was no "first flag" worth arguing over. Researchers accept that the United States flag evolved, and did not have one design. Marla Miller writes, "The flag, like the Revolution it represents, was the work of many hands."
733:
On 10 May 1779, a letter from the War Board to George Washington stated that there was still no design established for a national standard, on which to base regimental standards, but also referenced flag requirements given to the board by
935:. Although some were 49-star versions, the vast majority were 50-star proposals. At least three of these designs were identical to the present design of the 50-star flag. At the time, credit was given by the executive department to the
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575:, which includes three red stars over two horizontal red bars on a white field. Despite the similar visual elements, there is "little evidence" or "no evidence whatsoever" to support the claimed connection with the flag design. The
6378:. Department and Foreign Service series; 161 Department of State publication; 8900. Washington: Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State: for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off. p. 37.
512:
The theory that the Continental Union Flag was a direct descendant of the East India Company flag has been criticized as lacking written evidence; on the other hand, the resemblance to the company flag is obvious, and some of the
179:
Thirteen horizontal stripes alternating red and white; in the canton, one white star for each state (50 stars as of 1960) arranged in horizontal rows (of alternating numbers of six and five stars per row as of 1960) on a blue
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The colours of the pales are those used in the flag of the United States of America; White signifies purity and innocence, Red, hardiness & valor, and Blue, the colour of the Chief signifies vigilance, perseverance &
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The stars that redeem the night from darkness, and the beams of red light that beautify the morning, have been united upon its folds. As long as the sun endures, or the stars, may it wave over a nation neither enslaved nor
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on November 21, 2008, the flag is now on display in a special exhibition, "The Star-Spangled Banner: The Flag That Inspired the National Anthem," where it rests at a 10-degree angle in dim light for conservation purposes.
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In 1960, the current 50-star flag was adopted, incorporating the most recent change, from 49 stars to 50, when the present design was chosen, after Hawaii gained statehood in August 1959. Before that, the admission of
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The colors of our flag signify the qualities of the human spirit we Americans cherish. Red for courage and readiness to sacrifice; white for pure intentions and high ideals; and blue for vigilance and justice."
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We take the stars from heaven, the red from our mother country, separating it by white stripes, thus showing that we have separated from her, and the white stripes shall go down to posterity, representing our
3800:
Although the Flag Code is U.S. federal law, there is no penalty for a private citizen or group failing to comply with the Flag Code, and it is not widely enforcedβpunitive enforcement would conflict with the
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have claimed, based on the military usage, that the presence of a fringed flag in a civilian courtroom changes the nature or jurisdiction of the court. Federal and state courts have rejected this contention.
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5313:, it would require a new design of the flag to accommodate an additional star for a 51st state. 51-star flags have been designed and used as a symbol by supporters of statehood in various jurisdictions.
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4914:, curators date it no earlier than the 19th century based on its construction. The Bennington Museum estimates it was made sometime between 1812 and 1820, though one estimate places it as late as 1876.
722:
When Hopkinson was chairman of the Navy Board, his position was like that of today's Secretary of the Navy. The payment was not made, most likely, because other people had contributed to designing the
7393:
2894:(1959) specifies a 50-star design for use after Hawaii was added as a state, and Federal Specification DDD-F-416F (2005) provides additional details about the production of physical flags for use by
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The flag of the United States is sometimes burned as a cultural or political statement, in protest of the policies of the U.S. government, or for other reasons, both within the U.S. and abroad. The
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have precedents in classical heraldry. Mullets were comparatively rare in early modern heraldry. However, an example of mullets representing territorial divisions predating the U.S. flag is the
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An artist's rendering of a possible design for a 52-star flag, with stars arranged in a 7β6β7β6β7β6β7β6 pattern, such as might accommodate the admission of two additional states into the Union
4729:
Make a rectangular fold then a triangular fold by bringing the striped corner of the folded edge to meet the open top edge of the flag, starting the fold from the left side over to the right.
3569:
addresses the use of fringe (and the number of stars) "... is at the discretion of the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy ..." as quoted from a footnote in previous volumes of
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On the Moon: six crewed missions successfully landed at various locations and each had a flag raised at the site. Exhaust gases when the Ascent Stage launched to return the astronauts to
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from 1865 to 1912. El Salvador's flag at that time was based on the flag of the United States, with a field of alternating blue and white stripes and a red canton containing white stars.
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537:, That the flag of the thirteen United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation."
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4764:, and occasionally in funerals of other civil servants (such as law enforcement officers, fire fighters, and U.S. presidents). A burial flag is draped over the deceased's casket as a
1375:. Canton designs, prior to the proclamation of the 48-star flag, had no official arrangement of the stars. Furthermore, the exact colors of the flag were not standardized until 1934.
4948:, who would also work on restoring the Star-Spangled Banner. Nearly a century after its historic voyage to Japan, in 1945, the flag once again returned and was present at the formal
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2882:(1947): "The flag of the United States shall be thirteen horizontal stripes, alternate red and white; and the union of the flag shall be forty-eight stars, white in a blue field."
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The executive order establishing these specifications directly governs only flags made for or by the federal government, but it is also used as the definition of the flag in the
884:
in which the flag was changed to have 20 stars, with a new star to be added when each new state was admitted, but the number of stripes would be reduced to 13 so as to honor the
15247:
7882:, these had changed to red PMS 193 and blue PMS 281. These latter PMS equivalents are listed on many websites including various other U.S. Government organizations, such as the
15597:
14732:
12387:
8419:
14917:
13789:
955:
in his investigative article "False Flag" on June 30, 2022. Before the publication of said article the myth had been cited as fact in numerous sources, including Knowledge.
4768:
during services. Just prior to the casket being lowered into the ground, the flag is ceremonially folded and presented to the deceased's next of kin as a token of respect.
1270:, who coined the phrase "Old Glory", took the U.S. flag around the world in 1831β32. The flag attracted the notice of the Japanese when an oversized version was carried to
842:
The 48-star flag was in use from 1912 to 1959, the second longest-used U.S. flag. The current U.S. flag is the longest-used flag, having surpassed the 1912 version in 2007.
14967:
9054:
8883:(United States Flag Code) "The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property."
4526:
of the Senate, or the majority and minority leaders of the Senate and House of Representatives. Also, for federal facilities within a state or territory, for the governor.
2993:. In practice, most U.S. national flags available for sale to the public follow the federal star arrangement, but have a different width-to-height ratio; common sizes are
15382:
12104:
10402:
3349:(PMS) alternatives to the dyed fabric colors are recommended by US government agencies for use in websites or printed documents. One set was given on the website of the
297:
are dedicated to it. The number of stars on the flag is increased as new states join the United States. The last adjustment was made in 1960, following the admission of
9322:
8313:
15502:
15317:
12109:
8826:
619:
did not yet exist or was only nascent. The flag resolution appears between other resolutions from the Marine Committee. On May 10, 1779, Secretary of the Board of War
7699:. Eight of these sizes conform to the 1.9 ratio, within a small rounding error (less than 0.01). However, three of the authorized sizes vary significantly: 1.57 (for
12204:
11544:
11414:
8015:
5266:
1226:, as the U.S. participated in the creation of this enclave in the Chinese city of Shanghai. It is also included in the badge of the Gulangyu Municipal Police in the
8525:
8129:
4716:
Though not part of the official Flag Code, according to military custom, flags should be folded into a triangular shape when not in use. To properly fold the flag:
3781:
dignified manner, preferably by burning. The American Legion and other organizations regularly conduct flag retirement ceremonies, often on Flag Day, June 14. (The
3043:
in 1946, with the resulting coordinates adopted as a formal specification. These colors form the standard for cloth, and there is no perfect way to convert them to
1098:
of "American") and "guΓ³" means "country", so this name is unrelated to the flag. However, the "flower flag" terminology persists in some places today: for example,
15202:
15057:
13782:
11022:
10937:
7086:
4646:
100:
3025:
Federal Specification DDD-F-416F specifies the exact red, white, and blue colors to be used for physical flags procured by federal agencies with reference to the
1330:
In the Civil War, the flag was allowed to be carried into battle, reversing the 1847 regulation which prohibited this. (During the American Revolutionary War and
780:
states in his 1882 text that no combined stars and stripes flag was in common use prior to June 1777, and that no one knows who designed the 1777 flag. Historian
15662:
15612:
15482:
15462:
14837:
12794:
11674:
8788:
427:
did not adopt flags with "stars, white in a blue field" for another year. It has historically been referred to as the first national flag of the United States.
15552:
15522:
15517:
15442:
15342:
15122:
14962:
14762:
13553:
12281:
12049:
11883:
11539:
8955:
8845:
5203:. The flag had 13 green and yellow stripes, as well as a blue square with 21 white stars for the canton. The flag was vetoed by the then provisional president
3940:
15652:
15572:
15477:
15457:
15292:
15252:
15217:
15212:
15167:
15142:
15017:
14947:
14897:
14862:
14772:
14757:
12570:
12137:
12027:
8086:
4583:
4566:
1362:
8863:
8395:
Imitation of United States Army, Navy or Marine Corps uniforms is prohibited, in accordance with the provisions of the organization's Congressional Charter.
7389:
15667:
15487:
15372:
15327:
15257:
15207:
15092:
15047:
13626:
11905:
4605:
may still be imposed to regulate the time, place, and manner of such expression. If the flag that was burned was someone else's property (as it was in the
7654:
15577:
15542:
15492:
15387:
15277:
15232:
15152:
15072:
14987:
14982:
14937:
14932:
14887:
14852:
14832:
14817:
14777:
13714:
13548:
11942:
541:
is now observed on June 14 of each year. While scholars still argue about this, tradition holds that the new flag was first hoisted in June 1777 by the
15672:
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15647:
15627:
15602:
15507:
15467:
15337:
15302:
15297:
15287:
15267:
15192:
15187:
15182:
15127:
15082:
15042:
15022:
15002:
14977:
14972:
14952:
14892:
14842:
14767:
14742:
14722:
14717:
12482:
12340:
11017:
10458:. Office of the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of State. June 2012. Archived from
10416:
George and Virginia Schaun. "Historical Portrait of Mrs. Mary Young Pickersgill." The Greenberry Series on Maryland, Greenberry Publications. Volume 5.
8997:
10452:
5180:
is symbolic of the islanders' belief that a great debt is still owed to the people of Bikini because in 1954 the United States government detonated a
475:
argued in 1937 that the company flag inspired the design of the U.S. flag. Both flags could easily have been constructed by adding white stripes to a
15751:
15687:
15622:
15617:
15607:
15567:
15432:
15377:
15272:
15262:
15222:
15177:
15162:
15157:
15137:
15112:
15062:
15052:
14912:
14827:
14802:
14792:
14727:
12044:
11831:
6818:
4594:
3891:
3802:
2783:
1472:
15682:
15592:
15557:
15537:
15452:
15412:
15367:
15332:
15307:
15242:
15147:
15117:
15067:
15032:
15012:
14877:
14797:
12536:
12509:
11826:
6358:
1339:, the flag was limited to camp use and not allowed to be brought into battle.) Some wanted to remove the stars of the states which had seceded but
10430:(New York University Press; 2010) 192 pages. A European perspective on the symbolism and political, social, and cultural significance of the flag.
8113:
5221:
from North America and primarily the United States. The Liberian flag has 11 similar red and white stripes, which stand for the 11 signers of the
958:
On July 4, 2007, the 50-star flag became the version of the flag in the longest use, surpassing the 48-star flag that was used from 1912 to 1959.
15587:
15357:
15237:
15172:
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14907:
14872:
12884:
12844:
11180:
9468:
9160:
4039:. In 1912 he converted the loan into a gift. Appleton donated the flag with the wish that it would always be on view to the public. In 1994, the
2755:, and is flown on many occasions, with giant outdoor flags used by retail outlets to draw customers. Reverence for the flag has at times reached
9498:
7105:
5526:
4959:
on September 2, 1945. Owing to its condition, it had to be presented on its reverse side. As of 2021, the U.S. Naval Academy possesses the flag.
15766:
12692:
11610:
11097:
10583:
7916:
The website of the U.S. Embassy in Stockholm instead lists PMS 186 and PMS 288 as the colors specified by the U.S. Government Printing Office:
5320:, the United States flag never becomes obsolete. Any approved American flag may continue to be used and displayed until no longer serviceable.
3785:
recommends that modern nylon or polyester flags be recycled instead of burned due to hazardous gases produced when such materials are burned.)
8375:
4677:
spread across the U.S. demanding an end to police brutality, some U.S. citizens chose to fly their flags upside down as part of the protests.
4597:, it is unconstitutional for a government (whether federal, state, or municipal) to prohibit the desecration of a flag, due to its status as "
238:
arranged in nine offset horizontal rows, where rows of six stars alternate with rows of five stars. The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50
14922:
14300:
13501:
12906:
12142:
11349:
9076:
3554:
or on indoor posts, often use fringe to enhance the flag's appearance. Traditionally, the Army and Air Force use a fringed flag for parades,
3051:
for printing. The "relative" coordinates in the following table were found by scaling the luminous reflectance relative to the flag's white.
9573:
9130:
7890:
5018:. Sgt. Ferdinand Culbertson discovered this flag under the body of one of the slain soldiers. In 2010, this flag was sold for $ 2.2 million.
639:
Despite the 1777 resolution, the early years of American independence featured many different, hand-crafted flags. As late as 1779, Captain
14172:
12524:
12121:
11937:
11878:
11461:
11419:
11175:
11170:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11135:
11130:
10578:
10002:
5574:
6511:
13648:
13491:
13386:
13131:
12869:
11989:
11900:
11642:
11627:
11509:
9881:
The World Encyclopedia of Flags: The Definitive Guide to International Flags, Banners, Standards and Ensigns, with Over 1400 Illustration
6870:
5742:
3757:
The United States Flag Code outlines certain guidelines for the flag's use, display, and disposal. For example, the flag should never be
3039:
for the colors of the 9th edition of the Standard Color Reference were carefully measured and cross-checked by color scientists from the
1223:
327:
on August 21, 1959, and was adopted in July 1960. It is the longest-used version of the U.S. flag and has been in use for over 64 years.
10531:
9425:
8167:
3834:
on the right sides of vehicles may appear to be reversed, with the union to the observer's right instead of left as more commonly seen.
14608:
14254:
13474:
12989:
12984:
12974:
12347:
12076:
11324:
10982:
10920:
8823:
7966:
7337:
5340:
5113:
3550:
surrounding the perimeter of the flag as long as it does not deface the flag proper. Ceremonial displays of the flag, such as those in
3370:
3030:
2890:
outlines the addition of new stars to represent new states, with no distinction made for the shape, size, or arrangement of the stars.
4788:(1775) β Historians believe the Manchester Company of the First Essex County Militia Regiment carried this flag during the battles of
4529:
On the day after the death: Senators, members of Congress, territorial delegates, or the resident commissioner of the Commonwealth of
4519:
For 10 days: Death of a vice president, Supreme Court chief justice/retired chief justice, or speaker of the House of Representatives.
1037:β"flower flag countryman"βa more complimentary designation than that of "red headed barbarian"βthe name first bestowed upon the Dutch.
14613:
13643:
13586:
13479:
13308:
12750:
11253:
10974:
7988:
6951:
3676:
1356:
707:
420:
310:
8576:
4819:, which currently owns the flag, states it is the flag of the Chester County Militia. The flags gets its name for being used at the
2748:
in the 20th century, the flag is among the most widely recognized symbols in the world, and is used to represent the United States.
14581:
14548:
14518:
14423:
13690:
13486:
12979:
12467:
12407:
11967:
11622:
11514:
11364:
10901:
10562:
10553:
9523:
9266:
5350:
4418:
3358:
2868:
936:
870:. The flag is currently on display in the exhibition "The Star-Spangled Banner: The Flag That Inspired the National Anthem" at the
9929:
7878:
at the website of the U.S. embassy in London listed the colors red PMS 193 and blue PMS 282 (presumably PMS solid coated colors).
7743:
6977:
6528:
2794:
When the flag was officially adopted in 1777, the colors of red, white and blue were not given an official meaning. However, when
1367:
In the following table depicting the 28 various designs of the United States flag, the star patterns for the flags are merely the
15771:
13596:
13569:
13528:
13523:
13496:
13426:
13313:
13109:
12916:
12504:
12328:
12226:
11858:
10303:
7533:
7438:
6895:
6256:
6096:
5345:
4776:
This is a list of surviving flags that have been displayed at or otherwise associated with notable historical battles or events.
4697:
2895:
487:
at the time. However, the East India Company flag could have from nine to 13 stripes and was not allowed to be flown outside the
9950:
9725:
9046:
8766:
8613:
8349:
8284:
5989:
4522:
From death until the day of interment: Supreme Court associate justice, member of the Cabinet, former vice president, president
2811:
These meanings have broadly been accepted as official, with some variation, but there are other extant interpretations as well:
443:
the first substantiated use of the name came from Philadelphia resident T. Westcott in 1852 when replying to an inquiry made in
13697:
13406:
13089:
12994:
12824:
12772:
12733:
12300:
12295:
12149:
12086:
12039:
12017:
11982:
11637:
11493:
11007:
8041:
7917:
7764:; Keegan, Harry J. (1946). "Spectrophotometric and Colorimetric Determination of the Colors of the TCCA Standard Color Cards".
4012:
10399:
6675:
5900:
4663:". Afterward, show officials asked band members to leave the building as they were waiting in their dressing room to perform "
14688:
14019:
13805:
13513:
13401:
13271:
13175:
13084:
13008:
12553:
12519:
11534:
11524:
11519:
11377:
11372:
11236:
11201:
10296:
10250:
9889:
8324:
7558:
7264:
7155:
6770:
6718:
6562:
6493:
6291:
6029:
5972:
5940:
5873:
4816:
4184:
620:
572:
514:
9951:"President Sirleaf Worships at Abyssinian Baptist Church; Pleads with African Americans to Serve as Ambassadors for Liberia"
9020:
6373:
5273:, was divided into seven horizontal stripes that altered between green and white. In the right top corner was placed a blue
3777:
is famously quoted as saying, "this flag dips to no earthly king", though the true provenance of this quotation is unclear.
14543:
13709:
13606:
13543:
13533:
13416:
13207:
13170:
13099:
12931:
12896:
12447:
12177:
11910:
11681:
11632:
11605:
11529:
11488:
10891:
10517:
9853:
8750:
6628:
5414:
5222:
4435:
4229:
4219:
1250:
711:
8807:
1304:, the American flag was rarely seen outside of military forts, government buildings and ships. This changed following the
15746:
13665:
13653:
13591:
13348:
12839:
12738:
12335:
11994:
11890:
11774:
10525:
9450:
8769:
6791:
5997:
4857:
gifted the unit a blue regimental flag bearing the newly adopted arms. This flag would serve as the basis of the current
4049:
4040:
4007:
Issue was released in 1926, depicting the flag with a circle of 13 stars. The 48-star flag first appeared on the General
3993:
3026:
874:
730:, which suggests that she sewed the first Stars and Stripes flag at the request of the government in the Spring of 1776.
726:, and because it was determined he already received a salary as a member of Congress. This contradicts the legend of the
587:, calls it an "enduring myth" backed by "no discernible evidence." The story seems to have originated with the 1876 play
95:
8731:
8597:
4723:
Fold the lower half of the stripe section lengthwise over the field of stars, holding the bottom and top edges securely.
896:
Throughout the 19th century, different star patterns, both rectangular and circular, had been abundant in civilian use.
14473:
13638:
13579:
13464:
13459:
13396:
13158:
13119:
13079:
12926:
12879:
12859:
12472:
12099:
12094:
11999:
11947:
11476:
11231:
11090:
11051:
10050:
9985:
9398:
7862:
7478:
7323:
6625:"The History of the Flag of the United States: A Paper read before the Historical Society of Pennsylvania (March 1870)"
5828:
5803:
5365:
4162:
4099:
U.S. flags are displayed continuously at certain locations by presidential proclamation, acts of Congress, and custom.
3604:
3582:
317:
9953:. Ministry of State Presidential Affairs, Executive Mansion, Government of Liberia. September 23, 2012. Archived from
8212:
7879:
7875:
7234:
4061:
15756:
14639:
14523:
14293:
13680:
13660:
13611:
13601:
13469:
13391:
13368:
13328:
13192:
13182:
13059:
13034:
12941:
12921:
12399:
12189:
11915:
11297:
8876:
8785:
7724:
4940:, in doing so it became the first American Flag to officially fly in mainland Japan. In 1855 it was presented to the
4804:
3570:
3367:
2883:
2875:
1219:
10508:
10340:
The History of the United States Flag, from the Revolution to the Present, Including a Guide to Its Use and Display.
9802:
8842:
7127:
6435:
Williams, Earl P. Jr. (Spring 1988). "The 'Fancy Work' of Francis Hopkinson: Did He Design the Stars and Stripes?".
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13685:
13631:
13616:
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13353:
12829:
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12777:
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8257:
7883:
5370:
4990:
4794:
4789:
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4371:
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604:
The first official U.S. flag flown during battle was on August 3, 1777, at Fort Schuyler (Fort Stanwix) during the
10003:"Decreto del Gobierno designado los colores del pabellΓ³n nacional y atributos del escudo de armas de la repΓΊblica"
8079:
5847:
5136:
The U.S. flag has inspired many other flags for regions, political movements, and cultural groups, resulting in a
5041:
in WW2. The photo of this flag being raised by U.S. Marines was captured in the 1945 Pulitzer Prize-winning photo
4083:
15786:
14812:
14124:
13824:
13719:
13508:
13449:
13358:
13249:
13224:
12721:
12711:
12276:
12194:
12132:
12116:
11962:
11957:
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11701:
11691:
11686:
11027:
10319:
The Stars and the Stripes: The American Flag as Art and as History from the Birth of the Republic to the Present.
9191:
7650:
7090:. Vol. 3, no. 14. Washington, D.C.: William Greer. June 27, 1843. p. 222 – via Google Books.
5428:
5317:
5085:
4364:
723:
716:
655:
10528:
online exhibition highlighting some 500 magazines featuring the American flag on their cover during World War II
3730:
The proper stationary vertical display. The union (blue box of stars) should always be in the upper-left corner.
415:. On New Year's Day in 1776, Washington conducted a flag-raising ceremony to raise the morale of the men of the
14363:
13991:
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12269:
11972:
11930:
11873:
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7923:
7577:
6925:
6454:
5241:
4815:(1777) β This flag is stated in most research as being the flag of the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment. However, the
4464:
typically followed at state and local government facilities and encouraged of private businesses and citizens.
4169:
3886:
Other organizations that wear flag patches on their uniforms can have the flag facing in either direction. The
3566:
3362:
1115:
1087:
1063:
1001:
929:
468:
19:
7901:
5297:
An artist's rendering of one possible design for a 51-star flag, with stars arranged in a 9β8β9β8β9β8 pattern.
5014:
in 1876. The battle is infamous, for all U.S. cavalry troops engaged in battle were killed, including Lt. Col
4685:
643:
believed that the United States "had no national colors" so each ship flew whatever flag pleased the captain.
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13136:
13074:
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12580:
11952:
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11002:
8314:"SUBJECT: Air Force Guidance Memorandum to AFI 36-2903, Dress and Personal Appearance of Air Force Personnel"
5226:
5097:
owned by Shirley Dreifus and her late husband Spiros E. Kopelakis. The yacht and its flag were docked in the
4272:
3854:
3608:
1448:
1344:
1107:
1079:
1053:
735:
538:
10459:
10440:
Paul M. Zall. "Comical Spirit of Seventy-Six: The Humor of Francis Hopkinson." The Huntington Library, 1976.
9297:
8981:
1029:, or "flower flagship". This name at once established itself in the language, and America is now called the
14634:
14574:
14286:
13749:
13742:
13675:
13538:
13421:
13343:
13333:
13187:
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13104:
13064:
13021:
12969:
12901:
12874:
12834:
12812:
12621:
12435:
12382:
12315:
12172:
12128:
12056:
11977:
11895:
11706:
11570:
11399:
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11115:
10925:
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10588:
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10488:
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7910:
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5767:
5483:
5043:
5029:
5011:
4602:
4404:
4126:
3600:
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and indoor display, while the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard use a fringeless flag for all occasions.
3040:
2293:
2247:
8080:"state.co.us: "Colorado Court of Appeals β Order Order Affirmed: Colorado v Drew" (Munsinger) 13 May 2010"
1881:
757:
The origin of the stars and stripes design has been muddled by a story disseminated by the descendants of
15776:
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14428:
14323:
14158:
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14096:
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13670:
13621:
13436:
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10942:
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7943:
5400:
5330:
4941:
4871:
4556:
4476:
4004:
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3565:
used it officially in 1895. No specific law governs the legality of fringe. Still, a 1925 opinion of the
1312:
flying over the fort was allowed to leave with the Union troops as they surrendered. It was taken across
687:
Francis Hopkinson's flag for the U.S., an interpretation, with 13 six-pointed stars arranged in five rows
640:
472:
286:
64:
14513:
9348:
7596:
6786:
15704:
15642:
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13244:
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13044:
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12631:
12244:
12234:
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11746:
11741:
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10834:
9854:"Iconic Ground Zero Flag Donated to 9/11 Memorial Museum | National September 11 Memorial & Museum"
9650:
9373:
9216:
8936:
8110:
5465:(1949βpresent), author of a controversial essay on post-9/11 America and her refusal to fly a U.S. flag
5355:
4312:
4188:
4130:
3810:
3749:
A proper and respectful manner of disposing of a damaged flag is a ceremonial burning (as seen here at
3651:
3578:
1875:
1476:
1464:
1313:
1138:
789:
263:
251:
9476:
9168:
8069:
1997), which discusses various court opinions denying any significance related to trim used on a flag.
6343:
Moeller, Henry W., Ph.D. (January 2002). "Two Early American Ensigns on the Pennsylvania State Arms".
5519:
4628:
3745:
15781:
14681:
14068:
14033:
12459:
12264:
12259:
11821:
11275:
10957:
10191:
9138:
8654:
7658:
5640:
5108:
4664:
4443:
4319:, once every four years, which, by tradition, is postponed to the 21st if the 20th falls on a Sunday)
4122:
4104:
4065:
4044:
4032:
3647:
2799:
2707:
1533:
1452:
826:
797:
739:
530:
340:
38:
9828:"Returning the Ground Zero flag: How detectives solved the mystery of the missing Stars and Stripes"
9700:
6609:
6186:
15397:
15347:
13970:
13266:
12646:
12616:
12611:
12601:
12367:
12323:
12164:
11925:
11711:
11575:
11389:
11329:
10865:
10759:
8243:
7818:
coordinates were found by converting the xyY values in that paper to be relative to CIE Illuminant
7720:
5764:
The Striped Flag of the East India Company, and its Connexion with the American "Stars and Stripes"
5335:
5192:
4858:
4850:
4642:
4578:
4360:
4327:
4203:
4141:
3707:
3703:
2891:
1468:
1336:
1254:
863:
670:
had three rows of eight-pointed stars with red, white, and blue stripes. However, the flag for the
369:
294:
247:
230:, consists of thirteen horizontal stripes, alternating red and white, with a blue rectangle in the
10268:
9083:
7844:
also using the CAT02 transformation. The values for CMYK were found by converting from the CIELAB
7030:
4649:, displayed two upside-down American flags from their amplifiers on the April 13, 1996 episode of
3033:. The colors are "White", No. 70001; "Old Glory Red", No. 70180; and "Old Glory Blue", No. 70075.
270:; Union victory solidified its status as a national flag. Because of the country's emergence as a
15761:
15677:
14567:
12760:
12496:
12254:
11221:
10992:
10947:
10539:
10502:
10137:
9620:
9581:
9241:
7887:
6796:
5746:. Vol. 9, no. 245. Springfield, Massachusetts. October 16, 1852. p. 1 – via
5601:
5388:
5015:
4720:
Begin by holding it waist-high with another person so that its surface is parallel to the ground.
4550:
4349:
4296:
4036:
3789:
3721:
3346:
2990:
2756:
1286:
1095:
971:
871:
10017:
9298:"Don't Tread on Me: The Flag of Colonel John Proctor's 1st Battalion of Westmoreland County, Pa"
8548:
8518:"Flag Flying at Newark Airport Terminal Honoring Flight 93 Victims Retired Today After 20 Years"
7470:
6508:
4623:
4015:. The first U.S. postage stamp to feature the flag as the sole subject was issued July 4, 1957,
2601:
2567:
2533:
2483:
2437:
2379:
2333:
2183:
2149:
2115:
2081:
2035:
2001:
1967:
1921:
1869:
1795:
1761:
1659:
1521:
1418:
819:
452:
345:
14533:
14309:
14131:
14075:
14061:
13758:
13212:
12562:
12372:
12352:
12154:
12009:
11804:
11751:
11736:
11580:
11268:
10997:
10881:
10799:
10764:
7460:
6579:
6181:
5310:
5137:
4659:. The flags were ripped down by stagehands about 20 seconds before the group's performance of "
4510:
4223:
4137:
2760:
2752:
1456:
849:
793:
781:
592:
546:
90:
9499:"The 3rd New York Regiment of the Continental Line 1777β1781 β Fort Stanwix National Monument"
9323:"Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania (U.S.) Colonel John Proctor's 1st Battalion Flag 1791β1793"
7189:
7081:
6762:
6554:
6180:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 9 (in paper), pp. 21/80 (in pdf).
6070:
5960:
5930:
5874:"A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774β1875"
4823:
which took place on September 11, 1777, less than three months after the passage of the first
3837:
The flag has been displayed on every U.S. spacecraft designed for crewed flight starting from
15512:
14594:
14528:
14138:
13984:
13411:
13094:
12209:
11766:
11731:
11726:
11669:
11652:
11382:
10839:
10744:
10704:
8171:
7376:
7167:
7050:
6485:
6352:
5932:
The American Flag: An Encyclopedia of the Stars and Stripes in U.S. History, Culture, and Law
4846:
4674:
4587:
4570:
4471:
Federal statutes provide that the flag should be flown at half-staff on the following dates:
4268:
as one of the 12 flags representing the signatory countries of the original Antarctic Treaty.
4215:
3887:
3782:
3612:
1305:
1294:
889:
605:
597:
518:
372:
259:
77:
6602:
6601:
4739:
When the flag is completely folded, only a triangular blue field of stars should be visible.
1551:
947:, in 1959 and 1960 respectively. A popular myth is that an Ohio teenager and later mayor of
928:
were being considered for statehood in the 1950s, more than 1,500 designs were submitted to
274:
in the 20th century, the flag is now among the most widely recognized symbols in the world.
15730:
15322:
14707:
14674:
14538:
14182:
14150:
14082:
13859:
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13763:
12891:
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11446:
11394:
11344:
11285:
11216:
10804:
10794:
10789:
10769:
8415:
7773:
5492:(1752β1836), said to have sewn the first U.S. flag in a popular legend, and after whom the
5218:
5177:
5007:
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4820:
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4493:
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4237:
4233:
4177:
3963:
3766:
3350:
3088:
3036:
1588:
1460:
1444:
1145:
932:
691:
424:
364:(often referred to as the Continental Union Flag, first American flag, Cambridge Flag, and
324:
290:
9524:"The 3rd New York Regiment of the Continental Line 1777β1781 (U.S. National Park Service)"
7992:
7959:
5747:
4291:
3373:
specifies PMS 282C blue and PMS 193C red, and gives RGB and CMYK conversions generated by
1222:
from 1869 included the U.S. flag as part of the top left-hand shield near the flag of the
8:
15282:
14508:
14418:
14368:
14328:
13945:
13303:
13219:
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12745:
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12061:
11258:
10896:
10719:
10634:
10357:
10353:
9469:"Weathered Revolutionary War flag to unfold its story | The State Museum of Pennsylvania"
8573:
8504:
8383:
7516:
a formal book-length proposal for vexillolatry was made by William Norman Guthrie in his
5434:
5252:
5161:
4651:
4247:
4155:
3914:, whose flags were worn on the right shoulder. In this case, the canton was on the left.
3858:
3821:
3765:
responding to a salute from a ship of a foreign nation. This tradition may come from the
3739:
1440:
1017:
777:
632:. Experts have dated the earliest known example of this flag to be 1792 in a painting by
432:
412:
13774:
9675:
9274:
7777:
7024:
4989:(1865) β Flag that was placed under the head of President Abraham Lincoln following his
4072:
2635:
2385:
2287:
2241:
1833:
1697:
1653:
880:
On April 4, 1818, a plan was passed by Congress at the suggestion of U.S. Naval Captain
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12249:
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10754:
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9926:
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7306:
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5419:
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5245:
5207:
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5103:
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1480:
1432:
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1042:
506:
480:
457:
436:
267:
14483:
10498:
9936:
Seysell, Ricardo. Universidade Estadual Paulista, 2006. Retrieved on 10 October 2010.
7531:
7464:
7417:"The American flag and the body: How the flag and the body create an American meaning"
6085:
4732:
Turn the outer end point inward, parallel to the open edge, to form a second triangle.
3984:
888:. The act specified that new flag designs should become official on the first July 4 (
683:
517:
were aware of the East India Company's activities and of their free administration of
201:
15692:
15582:
15497:
15407:
15362:
15227:
14847:
14488:
14403:
14378:
14026:
14005:
13914:
13890:
13286:
12442:
11794:
11292:
11211:
11196:
11059:
10844:
10809:
10714:
10689:
10375:
10367:
10324:
Henry W. Moeller, Ph.D. "Two Early American Ensigns on the Pennsylvania State Arms."
10292:
10214:
10157:
10046:
9981:
9954:
9885:
9548:
8989:
7789:
7662:
7602:
7554:
7474:
7260:
6766:
6755:
6714:
6558:
6547:
6489:
6478:
6387:
6379:
6287:
6063:
6025:
5968:
5936:
5824:
5799:
5663:
5621:
5444:
5270:
4903:
4881:
4670:
Flying flags upside down has been used as a sign of protest against U.S. presidents.
4308:
4199:
4116:
3806:
2779:
2443:
1262:
1045:. The names given were common usage in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
885:
859:
699:
647:
494:
445:
404:
243:
235:
8893:
8038:
5553:"A website dedicated to the Flag of the United States of America β The 50 Star Flag"
4417:
and such other days as may be proclaimed by the president of the United States; the
2768:
1326:
strips of cloth that millions of people would fight for, and many thousands die for.
15422:
15077:
15027:
14927:
14902:
14807:
14787:
14782:
14752:
14712:
14559:
14453:
14388:
14358:
14333:
14054:
13202:
13049:
12755:
12575:
11585:
11426:
11409:
11404:
11243:
11032:
10859:
10829:
10779:
10734:
10724:
10709:
10699:
10684:
10664:
10639:
10629:
10619:
10566:
10391:
10346:
10280:
10247:
10233:
10206:
10149:
9777:
9624:
8804:
8237:
7781:
7350:
6998:
6982:
6734:
Schaun, George and Virginia. "Historical Portrait of Mrs. Mary Young Pickersgill".
5904:
5655:
5613:
5552:
5404:
5360:
5259:
5237:
5204:
5157:
4970:
4937:
4907:
4854:
4761:
4561:
4480:
4316:
4211:
4028:
2819:
2775:
1608:
1428:
1309:
1099:
981:
553:
542:
416:
365:
358:
350:
336:
135:
13952:
10493:
8016:"Sovereign Citizens Are a Sometimes Violent Fringe Group Rejecting All Government"
7931:
7683:
10.00 Γ 19.00; 8.95 Γ 17.00; 7.00 Γ 11.00; 5.00 Γ 9.50; 4.33 Γ 5.50; 3.50 Γ 6.65;
7506:. Vol. 23. Winchester, Massachusetts: Flag Research Center. 1984. p. 107
5199:
inspired by the U.S. flag between 15 and 19 November 1889, proposed by the lawyer
2041:
15718:
15547:
15472:
15427:
15402:
15352:
15037:
15007:
14857:
14822:
14657:
14468:
14463:
14393:
14373:
14089:
13938:
13932:
12911:
12687:
12585:
12357:
11657:
11590:
11359:
11280:
11226:
11063:
10849:
10824:
10729:
10669:
10644:
10614:
10604:
10521:
10406:
10383:
10254:
9978:
Slavery and the Peculiar Solution: A History of the American Colonization Society
9933:
9879:
8849:
8830:
8811:
8792:
8773:
8754:
8747:
8735:
8704:
8650:
8625:
8601:
8580:
8492:
8420:
Code of Federal Regulations of the United States, Title 3 Compilation (1943β1948)
8117:
8045:
7944:
The Government Code; Title 11. State Symbols and Honors; Subtitle A; Chapter 3100
7905:
7894:
7747:
7537:
7501:
7327:
7238:
7131:
7112:
6973:
6929:
6707:
6515:
6019:
5493:
5455:
5410:
5214:
5169:
5153:
5034:
4980:
4929:
4899:
4811:
4684:" movement flew upside down flags to protest the 2020 presidential election amid
4660:
4598:
4393:
4345:
4323:
4243:
4008:
3846:
3838:
3774:
3750:
2795:
1436:
1340:
952:
867:
770:
750:
727:
629:
557:
498:
408:
380:
368:) used between 1775 and 1777. It consisted of 13 red-and-white stripes, with the
86:
10514:
9676:"Object 89: Perry's Flag, Present at Japanese 1853 Opening & WWII Surrender"
7137:
6624:
4655:. This was intended to indicate protest about the host, billionaire businessman
1058:
986:
939:
for the design. The 49- and 50-star flags were each flown for the first time at
497:
once gave a speech endorsing the adoption of the East India Company flag by the
15527:
15312:
15197:
15132:
15087:
14957:
14882:
14408:
14398:
14343:
14338:
14228:
14202:
14047:
14012:
13904:
13874:
13854:
13381:
13281:
12664:
11799:
11789:
11784:
11779:
11451:
11314:
11248:
10784:
10739:
10679:
10654:
10609:
9619:. Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology β’ Number 21. Washington, D.C.:
9047:"The upside-down American flag goes mainstream as a form of right-wing protest"
8204:
7250:
6122:
5196:
5149:
4681:
4027:
In 1907 Eben Appleton, New York stockbroker and grandson of Lieutenant Colonel
3997:
3947:
3850:
3374:
1624:
1612:
1318:
1267:
1041:
In the above quote, the Chinese words are written phonetically based on spoken
1012:
951:, named Robert G. Heft had designed the 50-star flag, but this was debunked by
948:
881:
484:
397:
10078:
9614:
9131:"Sequence of Events for an Army Honors Funeral At Arlington National Cemetery"
8880:
8679:
7851:
values using the Adobe CMM and the GRACoL 2006 ICC profile in Adobe Photoshop.
7728:
6847:
6683:
5736:
3726:
2887:
2879:
2339:
2189:
1182:
15740:
15392:
15102:
15097:
14590:
14458:
14383:
14241:
14215:
14110:
13909:
12362:
11662:
11471:
11106:
11012:
10930:
10814:
10694:
10659:
10218:
10161:
8993:
8728:
8593:
7761:
7606:
7390:"The Officially Unofficial Kind of Illegal 47-Star Flag Comes in for Repairs"
6878:. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. S. Doc 105-013.
5667:
5625:
5478:
5468:
5462:
5301:
5274:
5141:
4945:
4411:
4338:
4303:
The flag should especially be displayed at full staff on the following days:
4236:'s Terminal B, Gate 32, and Terminal C, Gate 19 in memoriam of the events of
4077:
4016:
3862:
3762:
3650:
in 1977. The VAB has the largest U.S. flag ever used on a building, with the
3547:
2834:
2308:
1600:
1596:
1260:
The U.S. flag took its first trip around the world in 1787β1790 on board the
1238:
633:
616:
565:
376:
231:
219:
215:
82:
10245:
The American Flag, 1777β1924: Cultural Shifts from Creation to Codification.
7320:
2195:
1927:
1703:
595:, and was further popularized through repetition in the children's magazine
14353:
13977:
13899:
13844:
12669:
12641:
11696:
10987:
10886:
10819:
10774:
10674:
10387:
10363:
9426:"Enlighten Me: Reuniting pieces of the First State's Revolutionary history"
7793:
7785:
7230:
7152:"Bα» NgoαΊ‘i giao: Δα» nghα» thα»ng nhαΊ₯t sα» dα»₯ng tΓͺn gα»i "Hợp chΓΊng quα»c Hoa Kα»³""
7151:
6391:
5450:
5438:
5185:
5165:
5145:
5098:
4910:'s family. Though it is sometimes taken to be an authentic artifact of the
4877:
4765:
4693:
4689:
4656:
4487:
4400:
4389:
4353:
4112:
3976:
3758:
3596:
3555:
3338:
2496:
2492:
1620:
1616:
940:
877:
in a two-story display chamber that protects the flag while it is on view.
667:
612:
584:
488:
461:
384:
361:
10379:
10347:
The Eagle and the Shield: A History of the Great Seal of the United States
9905:
9752:
6375:
The Eagle and the Shield: A History of the Great Seal of the United States
5763:
5685:. H. Doc. 100-247. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 3.
4880:
during a British bombardment in the War of 1812. This flag is depicted by
4696:
in 2021. The upside-down flag was frequently flown in response to Trump's
4019:
number 1094. Since then, the flag has frequently appeared on U.S. stamps.
379:. It first appeared on December 3, 1775, when Continental Navy Lieutenant
14278:
12946:
12477:
11814:
11716:
11456:
11319:
11075:
10210:
10153:
8862:
Sahouri, Andrea May; Miskimen, Gage; Gehr, Danielle (December 20, 2019).
8467:
Presidential Proclamation No. 4064, July 6, 1971, effective July 4, 1971.
7214:
7124:
5778:
5659:
5617:
5383:
5200:
4975:
4530:
4497:
4148:
4088:
3931:
1736:
1580:
1331:
800:. She was assisted by Grace Wisher, a 13-year-old African American girl.
10103:
9726:"Artifact of the Assassination: The Lincoln Flag and the Gourlay Family"
8549:"At Logan, Some 9/11 Tributes Go Unnoticed By Most Of The Flying Public"
7637:
7621:
6509:
Federal Citizen Information Center: The History of the Stars and Stripes
5125:
4944:. In 1913 it received a linen backing during preservation treatments by
4708:
4031:(the commander of Fort McHenry during the 1814 bombardment), loaned the
646:
Some of the early flags included blue stripes as well as red and white.
13829:
11809:
11615:
11441:
11436:
11354:
9192:"The Forster Flag, and the conservation of a Revolutionary War textile"
7927:
7138:
The Beginnings of Chinese Literature in America: the Angel Island Poems
6061:
Furlong, Rear Admiral William Rea; McCandless, Commodore Byron (1981).
5575:"The Administration of the Continental Navy of the American Revolution"
5489:
5288:
4611:
4265:
4207:
3927:
3907:
3825:
Truck with sticker showing the flag as if moving forward with the truck
3770:
3357:
claimed in 2001 that those had been suggested by Pantone, and that the
2745:
2644:
2124:
1604:
1246:
1171:
is always recognized as the formal name for the United States with the
766:
762:
758:
703:
651:
476:
392:
271:
239:
9628:
8422:, HathiTrust, Google Books/University of Michigan scan, pages 212β213.
7898:
7421:
Kaleidoscope: A Graduate Journal of Qualitative Communication Research
4430:
904:
in January 1959 had prompted the debut of a short-lived 49-star flag.
571:
Another widely repeated theory is that the design was inspired by the
505:
as well as the colonies' aspirations to be self-governing, as was the
14666:
13834:
13298:
13291:
10484:
8658:
6752:
6544:
6475:
4918:
4824:
4455:
4378:
4279:
4108:
4092:
3899:
3354:
2158:
2090:
1728:
1720:
1715:
1242:
967:
916:
A U.S. flag with gold fringe and a gold eagle on top of the flag pole
912:
809:
502:
282:
59:
10192:"Revisiting the Flag at Prospect Hill: Grand Union or Just British?"
10170:
Threads of History: Americana Recorded on Cloth 1775 to the Present.
9021:"Wife of Justice Alito called upside-down flag 'signal of distress'"
6944:"A half-century ago, new 50-star American flag debuted in Baltimore"
6819:"The African American girl who helped make the Star-Spangled Banner"
6233:. Mattituck, NY: Amereon House. pp. 25β26, color plates 5A, 5B.
5641:"Revisiting the Flag at Prospect Hill: Grand Union or Just British?"
3561:
The first recorded use of fringe on a flag dates from 1835, and the
2201:
1137:
Similarly, Vietnamese also uses the borrowed term from Chinese with
11481:
11431:
8956:"Santa Maria resident's upside-down flag protest bothers neighbors"
7969:
Office of Public Affairs and Strategic Communications. January 2017
6127:
5819:
Horton, Tom (2014). "Exposing the Origins of Old Glory's stripes".
5269:, an unrecognized state that existed from 1917 to 1922, during the
5233:
4195:
3934:. The patch is customarily worn reversed on the right upper sleeve.
3911:
3903:
3870:
3683:
2673:
2610:
2458:
2412:
1942:
1896:
1842:
1770:
1672:
1628:
1592:
1584:
1271:
1227:
1123:
388:
357:
The first official flag resembling the "Stars and Stripes" was the
10289:
A Grand Old Flag: A History of the United States through its Flags
7319:(For alternate versions of the flag of the United States, see the
7231:
American Flag Raised Over Buddhist Temple in Japan on July 4, 1872
4726:
Fold the flag again lengthwise with the blue field on the outside.
4541:
1539:
745:
9108:
8852:. Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
8795:. Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
8292:
7860:
Helen Taylor, Lucille Knoche, and Walter Granville, eds. (1950),
6932:, Kansas. Only a small fraction of them have ever been published.
6455:"Journals of the Continental Congress β Friday, October 27, 1780"
5130:
4545:
U.S. flag being burned in protest on the eve of the 2008 election
4176:. This building, occupied by both sides at various points of the
3687:
2648:
2542:
2500:
1976:
1804:
1732:
1668:
1527:
1172:
977:
581:
Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington
10371:
9927:
Um estudo histΓ³rico perceptual: A Bandeira Brasileira sem Brasil
9701:"Battle of Fort Sumter, April 1861 (U.S. National Park Service)"
8982:"At Justice Alito's House, a 'Stop the Steal' Symbol on Display"
8824:
Presidential Proclamation Fire Prevention Week | The White House
7254:
6383:
5796:
Saint Croix 1770β1776: The First Salute to the Stars and Stripes
5217:
bears a close resemblance, showing the origin of the country in
5210:
citing concerns that it looked too similar to the American flag.
4506:, in honor of the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Service.
3734:
8864:"Iowa man sentenced to 16 years for setting LGBTQ flag on fire"
7469:(reprint ed.). New York: George H. Doran Company. p.
7029:(second revised ed.). Boston: A. Williams and Co. p.
6893:
6757:
So Proudly We Hail : The History of the United States Flag
6480:
So Proudly We Hail : The History of the United States Flag
5821:
History's Lost Moments: The Stories Your Teacher Never Told You
5071:
4752:
3628:
3551:
3077:
2718:
2682:
2354:
2262:
2216:
1545:
991:
925:
921:
901:
561:
298:
8406:
Scott's Specialized Catalogue of United States Postage Stamps.
7288:
The American Flag : Two Centuries of Concord and Conflict
6850:. National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
5240:
greatly resembles the U.S. flag. Some theories posit that the
4003:
The flag did not appear on U.S. postal stamp issues until the
3813:
would overrule the legal precedent that has been established.
3029:, 10th edition, a set of dyed silk fabric samples produced by
2847:
An interpretation attributed to George Washington claims that
2798:, Secretary of the Continental Congress, presented a proposed
1155:("Flower Flag"). Even though the United States is also called
1010:). According to a pseudonymous account first published in the
423:
in July 1776, there were no flags with any stars on them; the
6422:
Comical Spirit of Seventy-Six: The Humor of Francis Hopkinson
6209:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 3.
5090:
4933:
4760:
Traditionally, the flag of the United States plays a role in
4692:. Such a flag was flown at the home of Supreme Court justice
4633:
3831:
2508:
2010:
1808:
14180:
10494:
Encyclopedia Smithsonian: Facts About the United States Flag
6553:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp.
6484:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp.
6069:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp.
5681:
Joint Committee on Printing, United States Congress (1989).
3381:
Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs style guidelines
3055:
Federal Specification DDD-F-416F cloth color specifications
792:
claimed that she sewed the first flag. Young's daughter was
13864:
10428:
Capture the Flag: The Stars and Stripes in American History
10043:
Regionalism after Regionalisation (AUP Dissertation Series)
7551:
Capture the Flag: The Stars and Stripes in American History
6761:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p.
5680:
5070:
1995, the flag was again taken to space to commemorate the
4447:
3866:
3769:
in London, where countries were asked to dip their flag to
3100:
3095:
3048:
2576:
2056:
1724:
1231:
10511:, with specifications and regulations for the current flag
10238:
So Proudly We Hail: The History of the United States Flag.
4853:
for the state. The following year, the regiment's colonel
3361:
preferred a different set. A third red was suggested by a
961:
678:
449:, a London periodical, as to the origin of the U.S. flag.
13869:
13804:
8655:"Apollo Moon Landing Flags Still Standing, Photos Reveal"
6549:
So Proudly We Hail: The History of the United States Flag
6424:. San Marino, California: Huntington Library. p. 10.
6409:. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 130.
6407:
So Proudly We Hail: The History of the United States Flag
5267:
flag of the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
4434:
An American flag now flies over Gate 17 of Terminal A at
3044:
2723:
2687:
2653:
2615:
2581:
2547:
2513:
2463:
2417:
2359:
2313:
2267:
2221:
2163:
2129:
2095:
2061:
2015:
1981:
1947:
1901:
1847:
1813:
1775:
1741:
1677:
1633:
1487:
9374:"The Brandywine flag used by the Chester County Militia"
8258:"Flag Day β Flying High: The Stars and Stripes in Space"
7946:. Statutes.legis.state.tx.us. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
6868:
6372:
Patterson, Richard Sharpe; Dougall, Richardson (1978) .
5716:
3930:, similar to the style worn on the United States Army's
1218:
Additionally, the seal of Shanghai Municipal Council in
10338:
Milo Milton Quaife, Melvin J. Weig, and Roy Applebaum.
8039:
Rebuttal of "martial law flag" claims by tax protesters
7619:
5140:
The other national flags belonging to this family are:
3738:
A tattered flag at Spokane Valley Police Headquarters,
2767:
discussed "the cult of the flag" and formally proposed
1343:
was opposed, believing it would give legitimacy to the
8458:
Presidential Proclamation No. 4000, September 4, 1970.
7954:
7952:
7215:
International Settlement of Kulangsu (Gulangyu, China)
6713:. New York: Henry Holt and Company, LLC. p. 181.
2802:
in 1782, he explained its center section in this way:
1126:, which opened a branch in China in 1902, is known as
529:
On June 14, 1777, the Continental Congress passed the
15702:
8285:"Why the U.S. Flag Is Worn Backward on Army Uniforms"
7657:: Flag, National, United States of America and Flag,
7632:(32). Society for Army Historical Research: 114β120.
6655:
6643:
6157:
5704:
5282:
4928:(1853) β On July 14, 1853, this flag was raised over
4516:
For 30 days: Death of a president or former president
4168:
A Civil War era flag (for the year 1863) flies above
3906:
has worn the flag on the left shoulder of his or her
3546:
Traditionally, the flag may be decorated with golden
3353:
as early as 1996; the website of the U.S. embassy in
2874:
The basic design of the current flag is specified by
1363:
List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union
892:) following the admission of one or more new states.
14589:
9109:"Flag-Folding Procedures | The American Legion"
8376:"Is the American flag 'backward' on Scout uniforms?"
7439:"What the American Flag Symbolizes Around The World"
6329:
6327:
6311:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 218.
5236:
having no historical connections with the U.S., the
4326:'s birthday) and the third Monday (legally known as
1350:
862:
to write "Defence of Fort M'Henry", later known as "
853:
Oil painting depicting the 39 historical U.S. flags.
18:"American Flag" redirects here. For other uses, see
10317:Boleslaw Mastai and Marie-Louise D'Otrange Mastai.
10068:, vol. 148. The Flag Research Center. 1992. p. 184.
8861:
8507:, 89 Stat. 259, S.J.Res. 98, approved July 4, 1975.
7949:
7626:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
7026:
History of the Flag of the United States of America
6894:United States Embassy Stockholm (October 5, 2005).
4756:
A flag prepared for presentation to the next of kin
4154:Fifty U.S. flags are displayed continuously at the
1207:). By that, in Vietnam, the U.S. is also nicknamed
695:
Hopkinson Flag for the U.S. Navy, an interpretation
611:The 1777 resolution was probably meant to define a
10248:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 1990. online
9580:. Bennington Museum. March 6, 2007. Archived from
9190:Studio, Inside The Conservator's (April 2, 2014).
9019:Jouvenal, Justin; Marimow, Ann E. (May 25, 2024).
8680:"4 U.S. Code Β§ 6 β Time and occasions for display"
8440:Presidential Proclamation No. 3418, June 12, 1961.
6817:Yuen, Helen and Asantewa Boakyewa (May 30, 2014).
6754:
6706:
6546:
6477:
6153:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
6062:
5735:
4700:by right-wing supporters of the former president.
4113:Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine
2774:Despite a number of attempts to ban the practice,
2744:pins. Owing to the United States's emergence as a
1016:and later retold by author and U.S. naval officer
970:(GuΗngzhΕu) in China in 1784 by the merchant ship
10045:. Amsterdam University Press. 2014. p. 223.
8168:"Consider Recycling, not Burning, a Retired Flag"
7920:. United States Embassy Stockholm. November 2001.
7759:
6404:
6324:
6060:
4617:
4595:First Amendment to the United States Constitution
4144:, site of the first shots fired in the Revolution
4107:(15 stars, 15 stripes) are flown at two sites in
3773:: the American flag bearer did not. Team captain
2784:First Amendment to the United States Constitution
980:. There it gained the designation "Flower Flag" (
564:1618 coat of arms, where seven mullets stood for
15738:
12510:Native American recognition in the United States
10312:Render Unto Caesar: The Flag-Salute Controversy.
8476:Presidential Proclamation No. 4131, May 5, 1972.
8350:"Navy aviators ditch new flight suit wear rules"
8143:"How to Properly Dispose of Worn-Out U.S. Flags"
7540:This Is Why It's Legal to Burn the American Flag
6753:Furlong, William Rea; McCandless, Byron (1981).
6545:Furlong, William Rea; McCandless, Byron (1981).
6476:Furlong, William Rea; McCandless, Byron (1981).
6405:Furlong, William Rea; McCandless, Byron (1961).
6371:
5475:(1872) and photographer of the Fort McHenry flag
5106:, who worked for the New Jersey-based newspaper
4827:making it one of the earliest stars and stripes.
3962:Patch with the union to the front, as seen on a
3946:Flag of the United States on American astronaut
1176:
1142:
10400:Flag Desecration Statutes: History and Analysis
9980:. University Press of Florida. pp. 20β28.
9217:"The Historic Forster Flag Auction in New York"
9018:
8213:"What Does It Mean To Disrespect The U.S. Flag"
7055:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 92.
6599:
5407:, which became a national symbol, and he a hero
4180:, served as a lookout and battlefield hospital.
4056:
624:not a reference to the national or naval flag.
10505:(chap. 1 of Title 4 of the United States Code)
10307:. Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin's Press, 2005.
9753:"Custer's 'Last Flag' sells for $ 2.2 million"
8738:. Mdva.state.mn.us. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
7930:suggested PMS 200 for red in a 2002 document,
7243:
6935:
6842:
6840:
6742:. Annapolis, MD: Greenberry Publications: 356.
6231:Unfurling the History of the Stars and Stripes
5089:(2001) β Flag is believed to have been from a
4286:
1278:as part of a round-the-world journey in 1871.
715:the Treasury Board, Continental currency, the
14682:
14575:
14294:
14166:
13790:
12907:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States
11091:
10547:
10345:Richard S. Patterson and Richardson Dougall.
9399:"Textile Conservation of the Brandywine Flag"
8705:"36 U.S. Code Β§ 111 β Gold Star Mother's Day"
8449:Public Law 89-335, approved November 8, 1965.
8048:. Evans-legal.com. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
7571:
7569:
7567:
6540:
6538:
6536:
5994:The Digital Encyclopedia of George Washington
5759:
5757:
5384:Colors, standards and guidons Β§ United States
5033:(1945) β American flag that was raised above
4771:
4232:'s Terminal A, Gate 17 (2001–2021) and
3890:of the Boy Scouts of America stipulates that
3702:A large flag displayed during the signing of
1163:) colloquially in Vietnamese before the name
1033:, the "flower flag country"βand an American,
460:, introduced in 1707 and flown at sea in the
10177:Thirteen-star Flags: Keys to Identification.
10130:The American Flag in the Art of Our Country.
9877:
8833:. Whitehouse.gov. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
8495:. Gettysburg.edu. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
7932:"Flags over California, a history and guide"
6889:
6887:
6885:
6848:"The Star-Spangled Banner Online Exhibition"
6437:Prologue: Quarterly of the National Archives
6357:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5248:influenced both the Malaysian and U.S. flag.
4803:(1775?) β Flag used by the 1st Battalion of
2963:/12, one twelfth of the width of the canton)
2729:
2693:
2659:
2621:
2587:
2553:
2519:
2469:
2423:
2365:
2319:
2273:
2227:
2169:
2135:
2101:
2067:
2021:
1987:
1953:
1939:Inverted pentagram with large star in center
1907:
1855:
1819:
1781:
1747:
1683:
1639:
1494:
706:, a naval flag designer and a signer of the
615:. In the late 18th century, the notion of a
10421:Salute! The Case of The Bible vs. The Flag.
9616:Thirteen-Star Flags: Keys to identification
9566:
8843:National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, 2007
8814:. Ushistory.org. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
8431:Public Law 83-319, approved March 26, 1954.
6837:
6787:"The Star-Spangled Banner: Making the Flag"
6779:
6608:. Philadelphia: Ferris and Leach. pp.
6123:"Five hidden messages in the American flag"
6017:
5447:(1737β1791), designed the U.S. flag in 1777
4993:while he was still in the presidential box.
4421:(date of admission); and on state holidays.
4385:), and last Sunday (Gold Star Mother's Day)
4278:for return to Earth blew over the flag the
3980:Flags depicted on U.S. postage stamp issues
2949:/10, one-tenth of the height of the canton)
2715:(5 rows of 6 alternating with 4 rows of 5)
1192:
14689:
14675:
14582:
14568:
14308:
14301:
14287:
14173:
14159:
13797:
13783:
11105:
11098:
11084:
10554:
10540:
10079:"4 U.S. Code Β§ 2 β Same; additional stars"
8342:
7967:Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs
7578:"Why the U.S. Flag is Red, White and Blue"
7575:
7564:
7338:Territorial evolution of the United States
7149:
7134:", The Historical Society of Pennsylvania.
7099:
7097:
6972:
6533:
5754:
5459:(1954β55), inspired by a dream of the flag
5341:Flags of the Confederate States of America
5262:was inspired in part by the American flag.
3874:perpendicular to the direction of flight.
3670:decorated with U.S. flags on Memorial Day.
3371:Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs
3031:The Color Association of the United States
1048:Chinese now refer to the United States as
573:coat of arms of George Washington's family
524:
349:Continental Union Flag, also known as the
12520:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes
10349:. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1978 .
10267:Hopkins, Albert C. (September 30, 1893).
9613:Cooper, Grace Rogers (November 6, 1973).
8649:
8367:
7766:Journal of the Optical Society of America
7553:(New York University Press, 2010), p. 2,
7249:
7044:
7042:
7040:
6882:
6682:. Vol. 8, no. 1. Archived from
6600:Canby, George; Balderston, Lloyd (1917).
6365:
6246:"Did Francis Hopkinson Design Two Flags?"
6185:
6086:"Did Francis Hopkinson Design Two Flags?"
6021:Naval Ceremonies, Customs, and Traditions
4479:(unless it is the third Saturday in May,
4183:Grounds of the National Memorial Arch in
3761:to any person or thing, unless it is the
2751:The flag has become a powerful symbol of
1357:History of the flags of the United States
1281:
966:The U.S. flag was brought to the city of
907:
577:Digital Encyclopedia of George Washington
311:Timeline of the flag of the United States
15752:1777 establishments in the United States
10563:Flags of the U.S. states and territories
10261:The Life and Works of Francis Hopkinson.
10016:(82): 1 (14 in Archives). Archived from
9920:
9077:"Flag Folding Ceremony Air Force Script"
6674:Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher (October 2007).
6527:Embassy of the United States of America
6434:
6306:
6243:
6083:
5961:"Chapter Ten: The Hundredth Anniversary"
5300:
5292:
5124:
5063:(1961) β This American Flag flew on the
4906:, held to be an heirloom from president
4751:
4707:
4627:
4540:
4429:
4425:
4290:
4082:
4071:
4060:
3983:
3975:
3820:
3793:ignored, almost always without comment.
3744:
3733:
3725:
3627:An American flag on the U.S. embassy in
2916:Hoist (height) of the canton ("union"):
1285:
1253:in 1972. They are now on display at the
937:United States Army Institute of Heraldry
911:
848:
744:
690:
682:
451:
344:
12571:List of counties and county equivalents
10266:
9803:"Flag, United States, Freedom 7 Flight"
9606:
7459:
7365:
7300:
7158:: Request to unify the use of the name
7094:
6996:
6342:
6309:The Life and Works of Francis Hopkinson
6228:
5958:
5793:
5710:
5695:
5346:Flags of the United States Armed Forces
5193:Republic of the United States of Brazil
4593: (1990), has ruled that due to the
2985:/13, one thirteenth of the flag height)
2974:Γ 4/5, four-fifths of the stripe width)
1473:Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
679:Designer of the first stars and stripes
15739:
14696:
11018:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
10584:Flags of counties of the United States
10352:
10189:
10135:
10000:
9612:
9189:
9044:
8979:
8953:
8546:
8072:
8034:
8032:
7620:Telfair Marriott Minton (April 1929).
7594:
7037:
7022:
7016:
6704:
6673:
6667:
6661:
6649:
6631:from the original on February 20, 2015
6244:Williams, Earl P. Jr. (October 2012).
6204:
6175:
6163:
6148:
6084:Williams, Earl P. Jr. (October 2012).
6024:. Naval Institute Press. p. 140.
6011:
5818:
5722:
5689:
5638:
5599:
5517:
4703:
3877:
3816:
3690:painted to resemble the American flag.
858:15-star, 15-stripe flag that inspired
15767:National symbols of the United States
14670:
14563:
14282:
14154:
13806:National symbols of the United States
13778:
11079:
10535:
10423:Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1973.
9975:
9750:
9423:
9295:
9153:
8283:Smith, Stewart (September 23, 2019).
8282:
8210:
7414:
7125:Philadelphia's Chinatown: An Overview
7048:
6941:
5954:
5952:
5924:
5922:
5878:American Memory β Library of Congress
5550:
4817:Independence National Historical Park
4680:In 2020-21, some individuals in the "
4645:, a group known for songs expressing
4624:Distress signal Β§ Inverted flags
4551:Flag desecration Β§ United States
4454:The flag is displayed at half-staff (
4206:, Massachusetts war memorial; at the
4022:
2837:gave his own interpretation, saying,
1211:("land of Flower Flag") based on the
515:founding fathers of the United States
10579:Flags of cities of the United States
10240:Smithsonian Institution Press, 1981.
10179:Smithsonian Institution Press, 1973.
10172:Smithsonian Institution Press, 1979.
9751:Brown, Matthew (December 10, 2010).
9123:
8524:. September 11, 2021. Archived from
8373:
8013:
7396:from the original on August 18, 2022
7351:"Facts about the United States Flag"
7290:. VZ Publications. 2006. p. 68.
7259:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
6999:"Facts about the United States Flag"
6816:
6709:Betsy Ross and the Making of America
6502:
6419:
6281:
6120:
6114:
6077:
5928:
5842:
5840:
5823:. Vol. 5. Trafford Publishing.
5394:
5223:Liberian Declaration of Independence
4889:
4779:
4436:Newark Liberty International Airport
4230:Newark Liberty International Airport
2935:Γ 2/5, two-fifths of the flag width)
1371:patterns, often associated with the
1228:International Settlement of Gulangyu
712:Journals of the Continental Congress
467:The flag very closely resembles the
10526:National Museum of American History
10411:Washington University Law Quarterly
9782:National Museum of the Marine Corps
9655:National Museum of American History
8120:. (PDF). Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
8029:
8014:Ross, Winston (December 30, 2012).
7866:. Container Corporation of America.
7576:Greenstein, Nicole (July 4, 2013).
6792:National Museum of American History
6262:from the original on March 6, 2016.
5779:East India Company (United Kingdom)
5525:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
5377:
5072:100th American crewed space mission
4974:(1861) β During the bombardment of
4050:National Museum of American History
4041:National Museum of American History
3994:National Museum of American History
3027:Standard Color Reference of America
875:National Museum of American History
654:, in an October 3, 1778, letter to
277:Nicknames for the flag include the
242:, and the 13 stripes represent the
13:
14020:America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)
10445:
10314:University of Chicago Press, 1962.
10263:University of Chicago Press, 1926.
10010:El Constitucional (Diario Oficial)
9057:from the original on June 14, 2024
8776:. None. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
8416:Presidential Proclamation No. 2795
7863:Descriptive Color Names Dictionary
6733:
6604:The Evolution of the American flag
6102:from the original on March 6, 2016
6018:Connell, R.W.; Mack, W.P. (2004).
5949:
5919:
5848:"Saltires and Stars & Stripes"
5366:List of flags of the United States
5283:Possible future design of the flag
4987:Abraham Lincoln Assassination Flag
4747:
4502:First Sunday in October: Start of
4214:, New Mexico (since 1861); at the
4163:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
3589:
3583:tax protester conspiracy arguments
2822:upon its 1865 return to the fort,
2789:
1141:reading for the United States, as
803:
403:Prospect Hill was the location of
318:List of flags of the United States
14:
15798:
11916:Director of National Intelligence
10478:
10083:LII / Legal Information Institute
9000:from the original on May 25, 2024
8748:U.S. Code, Title 4, Chapter 1, Β§7
8709:LII / Legal Information Institute
8684:LII / Legal Information Institute
8547:Guzman, Dan (September 8, 2016).
8201:4 U.S.Code Chapter 1 Sec. 3.
8132:. BBC. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
8092:from the original on May 13, 2014
7622:"The Origin of the American Flag"
7303:Flag : An American Biography
6869:United States Government (1861).
6736:The Greenberry Series on Maryland
6627:. Independence Hall Association.
6622:
6577:
6121:Lane, Megan (November 14, 2011).
5987:
5837:
5520:"Senate Concurrent Resolution 61"
4997:
4805:Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
4091:salutes the flag during the 1971
3971:
3715:
3571:Title 4 of the United States Code
2862:
1351:Historical progression of designs
1220:Shanghai International Settlement
15724:
15712:
15448:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
14923:Democratic Republic of the Congo
14651:
14424:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
14261:
14248:
14235:
14222:
14209:
14196:
12072:Government Accountability Office
11058:
11047:
11046:
10453:"Identity and Marking Standards"
10096:
10071:
10059:
10035:
10001:ArbizΓΊ, Gregorio (May 4, 1865).
9994:
9969:
9943:
9908:. Bikiniatoll.com. March 1, 1954
9898:
9871:
9846:
9820:
9795:
9770:
9744:
9718:
9693:
9668:
9643:
9631:. (GR113.072 929.9'0973 72-8229)
9541:
9516:
9491:
9461:
9443:
9417:
9391:
9366:
9341:
9315:
9289:
9259:
9234:
9209:
9183:
9101:
9069:
9038:
9012:
8973:
8947:
8937:"Why I fly the flag upside down"
8929:
8911:
8886:
8870:
8855:
8836:
8817:
8798:
8779:
8760:
8741:
8722:
8697:
8672:
8643:
8618:
8606:
8586:
8566:
8540:
8510:
8498:
8486:Gettysburg College β News Detail
8479:
8470:
8461:
8452:
8443:
8434:
8425:
8409:
8400:
8306:
8276:
8250:
8230:
8211:Green, Michael (June 13, 2019).
8195:
8186:
8160:
8135:
8123:
8104:
8051:
8007:
7981:
7937:
7884:Millennium Challenge Corporation
7655:Federal Specification DDD-F-416F
7192:[Land of Flag Flower?].
6926:Eisenhower Presidential Archives
5998:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
5532:from the original on May 6, 2009
5422:(1966βpresent), photographer of
5389:Flag desecration Β§ United States
5371:Nationalism in the United States
5120:
3955:
3939:
3919:
3865:. The flag also appeared on the
3695:
3675:
3659:
3639:
3620:
3577:Individuals associated with the
2867:
2706:
2672:
2634:
2600:
2566:
2532:
2482:
2442:
2436:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2338:
2332:
2292:
2286:
2246:
2240:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2148:
2114:
2080:
2040:
2034:
2000:
1966:
1926:
1920:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1832:
1794:
1760:
1702:
1696:
1658:
1652:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1483:represented by stripes, no stars
1424:
1417:
1202:United states of the Flower Flag
835:
818:
589:Washington: A Drama in Five Acts
353:, was used between 1775 and 1777
200:
99:
94:
89:
37:
14125:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
10199:Raven: A Journal of Vexillology
10142:Raven: A Journal of Vexillology
10104:"'Top Ten' American Flag Myths"
9403:Inside the Conservator's Studio
9196:Inside the Conservator's Studio
8919:"Just Further Fueling the Rage"
8130:London Olympics 1908 & 1948
7869:
7854:
7800:
7753:
7733:
7714:
7668:
7651:General Services Administration
7644:
7613:
7595:Spicer, William Arnold (1885).
7588:
7543:
7525:
7494:
7453:
7431:
7408:
7382:
7343:
7313:
7294:
7280:
7223:
7208:
7181:
7143:
7074:
7059:
6990:
6966:
6918:
6862:
6810:
6746:
6727:
6698:
6616:
6593:
6571:
6521:
6469:
6447:
6428:
6413:
6398:
6336:
6315:
6300:
6286:. Benchmark Books. p. 21.
6275:
6266:
6237:
6222:
6213:
6198:
6169:
6142:
6054:
6045:
5981:
5893:
5884:
5866:
5812:
5787:
5772:
5728:
5648:Raven: A Journal of Vexillology
5606:Raven: A Journal of Vexillology
5429:Raising the Flag at Ground Zero
5318:U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry
5022:
4793:before or after the battles of
4576: (1989), and reaffirmed in
4198:home, birthplace, and grave of
3521:
3488:
3455:
3359:U.S. Government Printing Office
3316:
3264:
3212:
2924:Γ 7/13, spanning seven stripes)
1006:
724:Great Seal of the United States
717:Great Seal of the United States
656:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
309:For a chronological guide, see
15772:Flags with blue, red and white
14993:Federated States of Micronesia
13992:Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean
13893:Liberty Enlightening the World
13715:Separation of church and state
11931:National Reconnaissance Office
11874:President of the United States
10921:Federated States of Micronesia
10333:The Flag of the United States.
9578:Highlights From The Collection
9424:Byrne, Tom (August 30, 2019).
8592:With the consent of Congress,
8574:Old Glory kept perpetual shine
8572:With the consent of Congress,
8374:Self, Peter (March 11, 2014).
7750:, retrieved on July 1st, 2017.
7276:– via adamgoodheart.com.
6676:"How Betsy Ross Became Famous"
5674:
5632:
5593:
5567:
5544:
5511:
5138:stars and stripes flag family.
4865:
4837:First Pennsylvania Rifles Flag
4618:Flying a U.S. flag upside down
4536:
4311:), third Monday of the month (
3363:California Military Department
1187:
1152:
1131:
1119:
1111:
1091:
1083:
1067:
1057:
996:
20:American Flag (disambiguation)
1:
13999:The Stars and Stripes Forever
10965:Unofficial flags of the USMOI
10287:Kevin Keim & Peter Keim.
9884:. Lorenz Books. p. 114.
9878:Znamierowski, Alfred (2013).
9296:Burke, Mike (June 14, 2018).
9045:Bowman, Emma (June 3, 2024).
8980:Kantor, Jodi (May 16, 2024).
8614:California Portland Cement Co
7989:"Fringe on the American Flag"
7256:1861: The Civil War Awakening
7187:
7119:Chinese Immigrants: 1850β1900
7023:Preble, George Henry (1880).
6205:Cooper, Grace Rogers (1973).
6176:Cooper, Grace Rogers (1973).
6149:Cooper, Grace Rogers (1973).
5737:"Origin of the American Flag"
5500:
5481:(1911β2006), photographer of
5278:seven regions of the country.
5227:American Colonization Society
5184:on the island as part of the
5129:A QR code flag that links to
5078:
4926:Matthew Perry Expedition Flag
4876:(1814) β Flag that flew over
4647:revolutionary political views
4255:
3855:Apollo Command/Service Module
3541:
3509:
3476:
3443:
3304:
3287:
3252:
3235:
3200:
3183:
1852:1831 term "Old Glory" coined
1167:was popular amongst Chinese,
962:"Flower Flag" arrives in Asia
866:", which is now the American
330:
14549:United States Virgin Islands
12077:Government Publishing Office
11545:Technological and industrial
10589:Timeline of U.S. state flags
10437:, Issue 216, Oct.βDec. 2012.
10328:, Issue 173, Jan.βMar. 2002.
9906:"Bikinian Anthem & Flag"
9271:Manchester Historical Museum
9246:The Flag Heritage Foundation
9165:Virginia Army National Guard
9161:"Flag Presentation Protocol"
8954:Ezzone, Zac (June 2, 2020).
7663:available from everyspec.com
7601:. Providence Press Company.
7373:Flag: An American Biography.
7150:PhΖ°Ζ‘ng Lan (July 10, 2007).
6896:"United States Flag History"
6580:"The Truth About Betsy Ross"
6307:Hastings, George E. (1926).
5743:Springfield Daily Republican
5505:
5484:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
5473:History of the American Flag
5437:(1724β1805), after whom the
5413:(1855β1931), creator of the
5309:If a new U.S. state were to
5044:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
4963:
4902:currently maintained by the
4843:Third New York Regiment Flag
4603:content-neutral restrictions
4127:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
4057:Places of continuous display
3631:during a German air raid in
3041:National Bureau of Standards
2902:Hoist (height) of the flag:
2738:
1175:officially designates it as
234:bearing fifty small, white,
7:
14104:Battle Hymn of the Republic
14041:The Army Goes Rolling Along
13549:Women's reproductive health
12515:Federally recognized tribes
12378:Public utilities commission
12282:Public Health Service Corps
12185:Code of Federal Regulations
12067:Congressional Budget Office
11921:Central Intelligence Agency
11827:Water supply and sanitation
11254:Declaration of Independence
10569:, other political divisions
10304:Flag: An American Biography
10138:"The Flag on Prospect Hill"
10132:Allentown Art Museum, 1976.
9455:Delaware Historical Society
9135:Arlington National Cemetery
7598:The Flag Replaced on Sumter
7321:Stars of the U.S. Flag page
7156:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7052:The Little Book of the Flag
6530:. Retrieved April 11, 2008.
5965:Flag: An American Biography
5798:. AuthorHouse. p. 71.
5698:Flag: An American Biography
5602:"The Flag on Prospect Hill"
5331:Ensign of the United States
5323:
5051:
4636:with upside down U.S. flags
4557:United States Supreme Court
4477:Peace Officers Memorial Day
4287:Particular days for display
4011:issue of 1931, though in a
3668:Arlington National Cemetery
2927:Fly (width) of the canton:
976:, which carried a cargo of
708:Declaration of Independence
421:Declaration of Independence
407:'s command post during the
262:. It came to symbolize the
246:that won independence from
222:, often referred to as the
10:
15803:
15747:Flags of the United States
12727:Red states and blue states
12632:City commission government
12627:Councilβmanager government
11023:Ryukyu Islands (1950β1972)
10993:Philippines (Commonwealth)
10515:July 1942: United We Stand
10184:Flags of American History.
10168:Herbert Ridgeway Collins.
10121:
9503:U.S. National Park Service
8772:December 30, 2022, at the
8626:"Calportland Media Center"
8321:Static.e-publishing.af.mil
8147:U.S. Department of Defense
8116:September 9, 2008, at the
7899:"United States of America"
7876:In 1996, "U.S. Flag Facts"
7739:Architect of the Capitol:
7335:
7326:February 22, 2005, at the
7164:Viet Nam Government Portal
7106:Chinese English Dictionary
6997:Institution, Smithsonian.
6514:September 3, 2011, at the
5356:Flag Desecration Amendment
5286:
5246:British East India Company
4772:Surviving historical flags
4621:
4548:
4313:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
4013:small monochrome depiction
3811:Flag Desecration Amendment
3809:. Passage of the proposed
3719:
3579:sovereign citizen movement
3065:
2698:
2664:
2626:
2592:
2558:
2524:
2474:
2428:
2370:
2324:
2278:
2232:
2174:
2140:
2106:
2072:
2026:
1992:
1958:
1912:
1860:
1824:
1786:
1752:
1688:
1644:
1512:
1408:
1360:
1354:
1241:presented a U.S. flag and
807:
334:
315:
308:
304:
252:American Revolutionary War
17:
14704:
14648:
14627:
14601:
14524:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
14442:
14316:
14190:
14097:The Washington Post March
14034:Lift Every Voice and Sing
13962:
13925:
13883:
13812:
13736:
13562:
13435:
13367:
13020:
13016:
13007:
12955:
12820:
12811:
12707:
12678:
12655:
12594:
12561:
12552:
12495:
12483:Comparison of governments
12458:
12421:
12398:
12314:
12294:
12225:
12163:
12085:
12008:
11866:
11857:
11853:
11844:
11566:
11557:
11502:
11462:Post-Cold War (1991β2008)
11303:drafting and ratification
11276:Articles of Confederation
11189:
11123:
11114:
11041:
10973:
10910:
10872:
10858:
10597:
10574:
10509:Executive Order No. 10798
10269:"Historic American Flags"
10236:, and Harold D. Langley.
8960:New Times San Luis Obispo
8829:October 31, 2009, at the
8810:February 7, 2009, at the
8753:November 7, 2011, at the
8522:Ocean County Scanner News
7918:"Colors of the U.S. Flag"
7518:The Religion of Old Glory
7466:The Religion of Old Glory
7353:. Smithsonian Institution
7237:February 2, 2013, at the
7117:Olsen, Kay Melchisedech,
6924:These designs are in the
6705:Miller, Marla R. (2010).
6518:. Retrieved June 7, 2008.
6229:Moeller, Henry W (1992).
5935:. ABC-CLIO. p. 342.
5403:(1805β1871), lowered the
5012:Battle of Little Big Horn
4873:Star Spangled Banner Flag
4698:conviction of 34 felonies
4444:United Airlines Flight 93
4377:September: First Monday (
4123:Marine Corps War Memorial
4105:Star-Spangled Banner Flag
4066:Marine Corps War Memorial
4045:Star-Spangled Banner Flag
4033:Star-Spangled Banner Flag
3990:Star-Spangled Banner flag
3910:, except for the crew of
3706:prior to the start of an
3648:Vehicle Assembly Building
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3087:
3076:
3074:
3062:
3059:
3047:for display on screen or
3020:
2909:Fly (width) of the flag:
2857:
2765:The Religion of Old Glory
1393:
1144:
985:
827:Star-Spangled Banner Flag
798:Star-Spangled Banner Flag
740:Jack of the United States
341:Prospect Hill Flag Debate
325:then president Eisenhower
244:thirteen British colonies
208:
199:
192:
188:
184:
175:
168:(current 50-star version)
115:
107:
76:
69:United States (U.S.) flag
45:
36:
32:
15757:Flags introduced in 1777
14868:Central African Republic
14544:Turks and Caicos Islands
13971:The Star-Spangled Banner
13502:Prescription drug prices
12622:Mayorβcouncil government
12612:Coterminous municipality
12602:Consolidated city-county
12368:Agriculture commissioner
12018:House of Representatives
11926:National Security Agency
11576:Contiguous United States
10892:Northern Mariana Islands
10405:August 11, 2016, at the
10225:Louise Lawrence Devine.
9327:American Relic Hysteries
8596:, The Sun, May 14, 2008
8244:United States v. Eichman
7520:(New York: Doran, l9l9).
7415:Marmo, Jennifer (2010).
5794:Johnson, Robert (2006).
5453:(born 1930), painter of
5351:Flags of the U.S. states
4643:Rage Against the Machine
4388:October: Second Monday (
4356:; half-staff until noon)
4142:Lexington, Massachusetts
3704:The Star-Spangled Banner
2970:= 0.0616 (approximately
1255:National Museum of China
864:The Star-Spangled Banner
519:India under Company rule
65:The Star-Spangled Banner
28:United States of America
14118:You're a Grand Old Flag
13587:Criticism of government
12932:Social welfare programs
12525:State-recognized tribes
11510:Outline of U.S. history
11222:Continental Association
11033:West Florida (Republic)
10503:United States Flag Code
10433:Earl P. Williams Jr. "
10398:Albert M. Rosenblatt. "
10310:David Roger Manwaring.
10291:. DK Publishing. 2007.
9807:Smithsonian Institution
9623:Press. pp. 29β30.
9621:Smithsonian Institution
9553:Smithsonian Institution
8241:, 491 U.S. 397 (1989);
7746:April 28, 2017, at the
7661:". March 31, 2005. PDF
7536:August 6, 2017, at the
7461:Guthrie, William Norman
7371:Leepson, Marc. (2005).
7160:"Hợp chΓΊng quα»c Hoa Kα»³"
7111:April 26, 2011, at the
7003:Smithsonian Institution
6797:Smithsonian Institution
5471:(1816β1885), author of
4847:defense of Fort Stanwix
4614:in some jurisdictions.
4403:) and fourth Thursday (
4297:New York Stock Exchange
4037:Smithsonian Institution
3722:United States Flag Code
3347:Pantone Matching System
2776:desecration of the flag
1096:phono-semantic matching
872:Smithsonian Institution
525:Flag Resolution of 1777
469:East India Company flag
383:flew it aboard Captain
143:; 247 years ago
124:; 248 years ago
15787:Flags of North America
14813:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14628:National coats of arms
14474:British Virgin Islands
14310:Flags of North America
14132:This Land Is Your Land
13649:Environmental movement
13492:Health insurance costs
13387:Educational attainment
12912:Federal Reserve System
12870:Science and technology
12373:Insurance commissioner
11911:Intelligence Community
11606:minor outlying islands
11369:Civil rights movement
10227:The Story of Our Flag.
10190:DeLear, Byron (2014).
10136:Ansoff, Peter (2006).
10128:Allentown Art Museum.
9549:"Star-Spangled Banner"
9430:www.delawarepublic.org
9349:"In honor of #FlagDay"
8866:. Des Moines Register.
8848:July 12, 2017, at the
8791:July 12, 2017, at the
8734:April 6, 2013, at the
8729:MDVA: Flag Information
8579:July 17, 2011, at the
8491:June 17, 2010, at the
8247:, 496 U.S. 310 (1990).
8217:brandingthenations.com
8085:. courts.state.co.us.
7904:July 13, 2010, at the
7786:10.1364/JOSA.36.000128
7301:Leepson, Marc (2005).
7130:June 24, 2008, at the
6942:Rasmussen, Frederick.
6420:Zall, Paul M. (1976).
5959:Leepson, Marc (2007).
5929:Vile, John R. (2018).
5696:Leepson, Marc (2004).
5639:DeLear, Byron (2014).
5600:Ansoff, Peter (2006).
5306:
5298:
5133:
5004:Little Big Horn Guidon
4757:
4713:
4688:it was rigged against
4637:
4546:
4451:
4330:but more often called
4300:
4224:Deadwood, South Dakota
4096:
4080:
4069:
4005:Battle of White Plains
4000:
3981:
3826:
3754:
3742:
3731:
3351:U.S. embassy in London
2853:
2842:
2828:
2809:
2761:William Norman Guthrie
1429:Continental Union Flag
1328:
1297:
1282:Civil War and the flag
1177:
1143:
1039:
917:
908:49- and 50-star unions
854:
782:Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
771:one of the first flags
754:
696:
688:
593:Martin Farquhar Tupper
591:, by the English poet
547:Middlebrook encampment
464:
354:
158:; 64 years ago
136:Continental Union Flag
15563:SΓ£o TomΓ© and PrΓncipe
15438:Saint Kitts and Nevis
15418:Republic of the Congo
14640:Dependent territories
14614:Dependent territories
14414:Saint Kitts and Nevis
14139:Battle Cry of Freedom
14090:National Emblem March
13985:America the Beautiful
13475:Immigrant health care
12990:Transportation safety
12985:Transportation policy
12975:Public transportation
12045:President pro tempore
11901:Executive departments
11670:National Park Service
11325:Territorial evolution
10998:California (Republic)
10520:May 11, 2012, at the
10253:May 24, 2012, at the
10232:William Rea Furlong,
10175:Grace Rogers Cooper.
10106:. The American Legion
9584:on September 27, 2007
9051:National Public Radio
8923:The Los Angeles Times
8894:"Upside Down US Flag"
8600:May 18, 2013, at the
8192:4 U.S.Code Sec. 8(i).
8172:Boy Scouts of America
7995:on September 11, 2006
7960:ECA Design Guidelines
7893:May 22, 2010, at the
7584:– via time.com.
7392:. September 8, 2011.
7336:Further information:
7168:Government of Vietnam
7082:"Chinese Etymologies"
6900:United States Embassy
6457:. Library of Congress
6272:Williams (2012), p.7.
5518:Warner, John (1998).
5304:
5296:
5128:
5006:β Guidon used by the
4795:Lexington and Concord
4790:Lexington and Concord
4755:
4712:Folding the U.S. flag
4711:
4667:" later in the show.
4631:
4549:Further information:
4544:
4509:December 7: National
4433:
4426:Display at half-staff
4328:Washington's Birthday
4294:
4273:their Command Module
4220:Mount Moriah Cemetery
4218:(since 1918); and at
4216:United States Capitol
4161:At continuously open
4086:
4075:
4068:, Arlington, Virginia
4064:
3987:
3979:
3888:congressional charter
3824:
3783:Boy Scouts of America
3748:
3737:
3729:
2892:Executive Order 10834
2848:
2838:
2823:
2804:
2778:remains protected as
2690: β July 3, 1960
2656: β July 3, 1959
2618: β July 3, 1912
2584: β July 3, 1908
2550: β July 3, 1896
2516: β July 3, 1891
2466: β July 3, 1890
2420: β July 3, 1877
2362: β July 3, 1867
2316: β July 3, 1865
2270: β July 3, 1863
2224: β July 3, 1861
2166: β July 3, 1859
2132: β July 3, 1858
2098: β July 3, 1851
2064: β July 3, 1848
2018: β July 3, 1847
1984: β July 3, 1846
1950: β July 3, 1845
1904: β July 3, 1837
1816: β July 3, 1822
1778: β July 3, 1820
1744: β July 3, 1819
1680: β July 3, 1818
1490: β June 14, 1777
1394:Arrangement of stars
1323:
1306:Battle of Fort Sumter
1295:Frederic Edwin Church
1291:Our Banner in the Sky
1289:
1178:Hợp chΓΊng quα»c Hoa Kα»³
1022:
915:
852:
748:
694:
686:
606:Siege of Fort Stanwix
455:
348:
335:Further information:
260:attack on Fort Sumter
122:December 3, 1775
53:The Stars and Stripes
15633:United Arab Emirates
14183:Six flags over Texas
13860:Pledge of Allegiance
13850:General Grant (tree)
13644:Environmental issues
13309:Political ideologies
13208:Indigenous languages
12408:List of legislatures
12205:separation of powers
11906:Independent agencies
11832:World Heritage Sites
11467:September 11 attacks
11390:SpanishβAmerican War
11330:MexicanβAmerican War
11286:Confederation period
11217:Continental Congress
10953:Iroquois Confederacy
10465:on February 14, 2013
10419:Leonard A. Stevens.
10354:Preble, George Henry
10331:Milo Milton Quaife.
10259:George E. Hastings.
10211:10.5840/raven2014213
10182:David D. Crouthers.
10154:10.5840/raven2006134
9976:Burin, Eric (2008).
9089:on February 17, 2013
8612:By Act of Congress.
8380:Scoutingmagazine.org
8044:May 2, 2016, at the
7760:Reimann, Genevieve;
7253:(2011). "Prologue".
6906:on February 25, 2008
6282:Hess, Debra (2008).
5854:. September 22, 2014
5660:10.5840/raven2014213
5618:10.5840/raven2006134
5579:U.S. Naval Institute
5415:Pledge of Allegiance
5219:free people of color
5178:flag of Bikini Atoll
5114:9/11 Memorial Museum
4912:Battle of Bennington
4821:Battle of Brandywine
4504:Fire Prevention Week
4486:Last Monday in May:
4461:Dwight D. Eisenhower
4442:, departure gate of
4352:), and last Monday (
4344:May: Second Sunday (
4234:Boston Logan Airport
4178:Battle of Gettysburg
4043:determined that the
3996:, being observed by
3767:1908 Summer Olympics
2757:religion-like fervor
2409:Two concentric rings
1850: β July 3, 1836
1636: β May 1, 1795
933:Dwight D. Eisenhower
483:used throughout the
481:three maritime flags
425:Continental Congress
291:Pledge of Allegiance
287:Star-Spangled Banner
56:Red, White, and Blue
15598:Trinidad and Tobago
14733:Antigua and Barbuda
14658:Heraldry portal
14429:Trinidad and Tobago
14324:Antigua and Barbuda
13946:Novus ordo seclorum
13891:Statue of Liberty (
13487:Health care finance
12980:Rail transportation
12746:Imperial presidency
12468:State constitutions
12413:List of legislators
12363:Auditor/Comptroller
12336:Lieutenant governor
12062:Library of Congress
11953:Diplomatic Security
11596:Indian reservations
11259:American Revolution
10902:U.S. Virgin Islands
10229:Rand McNally, 1960.
9834:. September 9, 2019
9242:"Forster Flag sold"
9221:Doyle Auction House
9141:on January 25, 2009
8583:, PE Press Archive.
8330:on November 2, 2018
7928:State of California
7924:Military Department
7778:1946JOSA...36..128R
7741:"Flag Request Form"
7441:. December 28, 2018
7087:Kendall's Expositor
7049:March, Eva (1917).
6207:Thirteen-Star Flags
6178:Thirteen-Star Flags
6151:Thirteen-Star Flags
5907:on February 4, 2013
5901:"Washington Window"
5435:Christopher Gadsden
5253:flag of El Salvador
5116:possesses the flag.
4704:Folding for storage
4652:Saturday Night Live
4419:birthdays of states
4348:), third Saturday (
4282:mission had placed.
4261:& 1997 to 2012.
4254:. July 4, 1917, to
4248:Colton Liberty Flag
4156:Washington Monument
4131:Arlington, Virginia
4076:Flags covering the
3878:Display on uniforms
3869:first stage of the
3859:Apollo Lunar Module
3845:in 1962, including
3817:Display on vehicles
3740:Spokane, Washington
3386:Pantone Identifier
3382:
3056:
2833:In 1986, president
2351:Wagon wheel pattern
1116:traditional Chinese
1104:flower flag ginseng
1088:traditional Chinese
1064:traditional Chinese
825:15-star, 15-stripe
778:George Henry Preble
736:General von Steuben
579:, published by the
473:Sir Charles Fawcett
413:American Revolution
49:The American flag,
29:
15777:Flags with cantons
14943:Dominican Republic
14698:Flags of the World
14364:Dominican Republic
14255:Confederate States
14069:The Air Force Song
13597:affirmative action
13570:Capital punishment
13529:Poverty and health
13524:Physician shortage
13497:Health care prices
13427:Standard of living
13110:standard of living
12917:Financial position
12544:Hawaiian home land
12532:Indian reservation
12505:Tribal sovereignty
12348:Secretary of state
12217:United States Code
12133:Territorial courts
12105:Associate Justices
11990:Inspector generals
11477:War in Afghanistan
11340:Reconstruction era
11207:Stamp Act Congress
11028:Vermont (Republic)
10983:Confederate States
10917:Associated states
10489:Flags of the World
10273:The School Journal
9932:2011-07-26 at the
9778:"Iconic Artifacts"
9479:on October 9, 2021
9267:"The Forster Flag"
8986:The New York Times
8767:36 U.S.C. Sec. 136
8059:McCann v. Greenway
7911:Flags of the World
7811:paper, the CIELAB
7721:Ex. Ord. No. 10834
7377:St. Martin's Press
7332:Flags of the World
7309:. pp. 94β109.
7307:Thomas Dunne Books
7219:Flags of the World
7136:Leonard, George, "
7066:"Curiosa Sinica".
6823:O Say Can You See?
6623:Canby, William J.
6333:Williams, pp. 7β9.
6065:So Proudly We Hail
5852:The Economic Times
5783:Flags of the World
5768:Flags of the World
5551:Streufert, Duane.
5426:, better known as
5424:Ground Zero Spirit
5420:Thomas E. Franklin
5307:
5299:
5229:beginning in 1822.
5208:Deodoro da Fonseca
5182:thermonuclear bomb
5134:
5039:Battle of Iwo Jima
4950:surrender of Japan
4758:
4736:the previous fold.
4714:
4665:Bullet in the Head
4641:The musical group
4638:
4547:
4483:, then full-staff)
4452:
4440:Newark, New Jersey
4301:
4264:At the ceremonial
4252:Colton, California
4238:September 11, 2001
4194:By custom, at the
4174:Gettysburg College
4158:, Washington, D.C.
4151:, Washington, D.C.
4097:
4081:
4070:
4023:Display in museums
4001:
3982:
3902:since the crew of
3892:Boy Scout uniforms
3827:
3755:
3743:
3732:
3654:opposite the flag.
3380:
3054:
3001:(flag ratio 1.5),
2966:Diameter of star:
2816:Henry Ward Beecher
2713:6β5β6β5β6β5β6β5β6
1397:States represented
1373:United States Navy
1298:
1251:his visit to China
1122:) in Chinese, and
1108:simplified Chinese
1080:simplified Chinese
1054:simplified Chinese
918:
855:
755:
697:
689:
507:East India Company
465:
458:East India Company
437:Reconstruction era
355:
268:American Civil War
236:five-pointed stars
141:June 14, 1777
27:
15700:
15699:
14968:Equatorial Guinea
14664:
14663:
14557:
14556:
14446:other territories
14276:
14275:
14242:Republic of Texas
14148:
14147:
14027:God Bless America
14006:Hail to the Chief
13915:West Potomac Park
13772:
13771:
13732:
13731:
13728:
13727:
13698:National security
13407:Income inequality
13287:Statue of Liberty
13090:income inequality
13003:
13002:
12995:Trucking industry
12807:
12806:
12803:
12802:
12734:Foreign relations
12722:Electoral College
12703:
12702:
12491:
12490:
12443:District attorney
12290:
12289:
12117:Courts of appeals
11840:
11839:
11553:
11552:
11494:COVID-19 pandemic
11447:Feminist Movement
11293:American frontier
11212:Thirteen Colonies
11073:
11072:
11008:Panama Canal Zone
11003:Maine (1901β1909)
10297:978-0-7566-2847-5
10279:(12) – via
10243:Scot M. Guenter,
10066:The Flag Bulletin
9891:978-0-7548-2629-3
9473:statemuseumpa.org
9277:on April 23, 2021
8941:The Seattle Times
8925:. April 21, 1996.
8805:Public Law 107-51
8786:Patriot Day, 2005
8653:(July 27, 2012).
8528:on March 22, 2023
7559:978-0-8147-8322-1
7503:The Flag Bulletin
7266:978-0-307-59666-6
7166:(in Vietnamese).
6976:(June 30, 2022).
6948:The Baltimore Sun
6772:978-0-87474-448-4
6720:978-0-8050-8297-5
6564:978-0-87474-448-4
6495:978-0-87474-448-4
6321:Hastings, p. 240.
6293:978-0-7614-3389-7
6284:The American Flag
6031:978-1-55750-330-5
5974:978-1-4299-0647-0
5942:978-1-4408-5789-8
5445:Francis Hopkinson
5395:Associated people
5316:According to the
5271:Russian Civil War
4983:was assassinated.
4904:Bennington Museum
4890:Antebellum Period
4882:Francis Scott Key
4801:Westmoreland Flag
4780:Revolutionary War
4762:military funerals
4363:), third Sunday (
4299:at Christmas time
4200:Francis Scott Key
4170:Pennsylvania Hall
4117:Flag House Square
3807:freedom of speech
3652:Bicentennial Star
3539:
3538:
3334:
3333:
2977:Width of stripe:
2736:
2735:
1449:Massachusetts Bay
886:original colonies
860:Francis Scott Key
700:Francis Hopkinson
648:Benjamin Franklin
495:Benjamin Franklin
446:Notes and Queries
405:George Washington
279:Stars and Stripes
212:
211:
156:July 4, 1960
153:(13-star version)
15794:
15782:Flags with stars
15729:
15728:
15727:
15717:
15716:
15715:
15708:
15383:Papua New Guinea
15248:Marshall Islands
14691:
14684:
14677:
14668:
14667:
14656:
14655:
14654:
14635:Sovereign states
14609:Sovereign states
14584:
14577:
14570:
14561:
14560:
14514:Saint BarthΓ©lemy
14444:Dependencies and
14317:Sovereign states
14303:
14296:
14289:
14280:
14279:
14266:
14265:
14264:
14253:
14252:
14251:
14240:
14239:
14238:
14227:
14226:
14225:
14214:
14213:
14212:
14201:
14200:
14199:
14175:
14168:
14161:
14152:
14151:
13799:
13792:
13785:
13776:
13775:
13752:
13745:
13632:African American
13514:Health insurance
13402:Household income
13272:National symbols
13203:American English
13176:Federal holidays
13085:household income
13018:
13017:
13014:
13013:
12818:
12817:
12756:Anti-Americanism
12680:Special district
12607:Independent city
12576:County executive
12559:
12558:
12353:Attorney general
12312:
12311:
12301:Federal District
11884:Executive Office
11864:
11863:
11855:
11854:
11851:
11850:
11611:populated places
11591:federal enclaves
11586:federal district
11564:
11563:
11427:American Century
11410:Great Depression
11405:Roaring Twenties
11365:Women's suffrage
11244:Halifax Resolves
11237:Founding Fathers
11232:military history
11197:Pre-colonial era
11121:
11120:
11100:
11093:
11086:
11077:
11076:
11062:
11050:
11049:
11013:Texas (Republic)
10926:Marshall Islands
10866:Washington, D.C.
10860:Federal district
10567:federal district
10556:
10549:
10542:
10533:
10532:
10474:
10472:
10470:
10464:
10457:
10395:
10392:Internet Archive
10284:
10281:Internet Archive
10234:Byron McCandless
10222:
10196:
10165:
10116:
10115:
10113:
10111:
10100:
10094:
10093:
10091:
10089:
10075:
10069:
10063:
10057:
10056:
10039:
10033:
10032:
10030:
10028:
10023:on June 14, 2021
10022:
10007:
9998:
9992:
9991:
9973:
9967:
9966:
9964:
9962:
9957:on July 20, 2014
9947:
9941:
9939:
9924:
9918:
9917:
9915:
9913:
9902:
9896:
9895:
9875:
9869:
9868:
9866:
9864:
9850:
9844:
9843:
9841:
9839:
9824:
9818:
9817:
9815:
9813:
9799:
9793:
9792:
9790:
9788:
9774:
9768:
9767:
9765:
9763:
9748:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9737:
9722:
9716:
9715:
9713:
9711:
9697:
9691:
9690:
9688:
9686:
9672:
9666:
9665:
9663:
9661:
9651:"Old Glory flag"
9647:
9641:
9640:
9638:
9636:
9610:
9604:
9603:
9591:
9589:
9570:
9564:
9563:
9561:
9559:
9545:
9539:
9538:
9536:
9534:
9520:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9495:
9489:
9488:
9486:
9484:
9475:. Archived from
9465:
9459:
9458:
9447:
9441:
9440:
9438:
9436:
9421:
9415:
9414:
9412:
9410:
9395:
9389:
9388:
9386:
9384:
9370:
9364:
9363:
9361:
9359:
9345:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9334:
9319:
9313:
9312:
9310:
9308:
9293:
9287:
9286:
9284:
9282:
9273:. Archived from
9263:
9257:
9256:
9254:
9252:
9238:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9227:
9213:
9207:
9206:
9204:
9202:
9187:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9176:
9167:. Archived from
9157:
9151:
9150:
9148:
9146:
9137:. Archived from
9127:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9116:
9105:
9099:
9098:
9096:
9094:
9088:
9082:. Archived from
9081:
9073:
9067:
9066:
9064:
9062:
9042:
9036:
9035:
9033:
9031:
9016:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9005:
8977:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8966:
8951:
8945:
8944:
8943:. March 3, 2017.
8933:
8927:
8926:
8915:
8909:
8908:
8906:
8904:
8898:www.jeffhead.com
8890:
8884:
8874:
8868:
8867:
8859:
8853:
8840:
8834:
8821:
8815:
8802:
8796:
8783:
8777:
8764:
8758:
8745:
8739:
8726:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8715:
8701:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8690:
8676:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8665:
8651:Moskowitz, Clara
8647:
8641:
8640:
8638:
8636:
8622:
8616:
8610:
8604:
8590:
8584:
8570:
8564:
8563:
8561:
8559:
8544:
8538:
8537:
8535:
8533:
8514:
8508:
8502:
8496:
8483:
8477:
8474:
8468:
8465:
8459:
8456:
8450:
8447:
8441:
8438:
8432:
8429:
8423:
8413:
8407:
8404:
8398:
8397:
8392:
8390:
8371:
8365:
8364:
8362:
8360:
8346:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8335:
8329:
8323:. Archived from
8318:
8310:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8299:
8280:
8274:
8273:
8271:
8269:
8254:
8248:
8238:Texas v. Johnson
8234:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8223:
8208:
8202:
8199:
8193:
8190:
8184:
8183:
8181:
8179:
8164:
8158:
8157:
8155:
8153:
8139:
8133:
8127:
8121:
8108:
8102:
8101:
8099:
8097:
8091:
8084:
8076:
8070:
8055:
8049:
8036:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8022:
8011:
8005:
8004:
8002:
8000:
7991:. Archived from
7985:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7974:
7964:
7956:
7947:
7941:
7935:
7873:
7867:
7858:
7852:
7825:from Illuminant
7804:
7798:
7797:
7757:
7751:
7737:
7731:
7718:
7712:
7710:
7707:) and 1.33 (for
7706:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7674:The flag ratio (
7672:
7666:
7648:
7642:
7641:
7617:
7611:
7610:
7592:
7586:
7585:
7573:
7562:
7547:
7541:
7529:
7523:
7522:
7513:
7511:
7498:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7487:
7457:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7446:
7435:
7429:
7428:
7412:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7401:
7386:
7380:
7369:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7347:
7341:
7317:
7311:
7310:
7298:
7292:
7291:
7284:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7273:
7247:
7241:
7227:
7221:
7212:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7185:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7147:
7141:
7101:
7092:
7091:
7078:
7072:
7071:
7070:. June 15, 1843.
7063:
7057:
7056:
7046:
7035:
7034:
7020:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7009:
6994:
6988:
6987:
6974:Nevala-Lee, Alec
6970:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6954:on June 21, 2017
6950:. Archived from
6939:
6933:
6922:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6911:
6902:. Archived from
6891:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6866:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6844:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6830:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6783:
6777:
6776:
6760:
6750:
6744:
6743:
6731:
6725:
6724:
6712:
6702:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6691:
6686:on April 4, 2009
6671:
6665:
6659:
6653:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6620:
6614:
6613:
6607:
6597:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6575:
6569:
6568:
6552:
6542:
6531:
6525:
6519:
6506:
6500:
6499:
6483:
6473:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6451:
6445:
6444:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6417:
6411:
6410:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6369:
6363:
6362:
6356:
6348:
6340:
6334:
6331:
6322:
6319:
6313:
6312:
6304:
6298:
6297:
6279:
6273:
6270:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6250:
6241:
6235:
6234:
6226:
6220:
6219:Furlong, p. 130.
6217:
6211:
6210:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6189:
6173:
6167:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6146:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6118:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6101:
6090:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6068:
6058:
6052:
6049:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6015:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5956:
5947:
5946:
5926:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5903:. Archived from
5897:
5891:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5844:
5835:
5834:
5816:
5810:
5809:
5791:
5785:
5776:
5770:
5761:
5752:
5751:
5739:
5732:
5726:
5720:
5714:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5693:
5687:
5686:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5645:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5531:
5524:
5515:
5405:Fort Sumter Flag
5378:Article sections
5361:Fort Sumter Flag
5260:flag of Brittany
5238:flag of Malaysia
5016:George A. Custer
5008:7th U.S. Cavalry
4971:Fort Sumter Flag
4942:US Naval Academy
4938:Perry Expedition
4908:Millard Fillmore
4859:flag of New York
4855:Peter Gansevoort
4562:Texas v. Johnson
4481:Armed Forces Day
4405:Thanksgiving Day
4383:Constitution Day
4372:Independence Day
4350:Armed Forces Day
4317:Inauguration Day
4260:
4257:
4185:Valley Forge NHP
4103:Replicas of the
4029:George Armistead
3959:
3943:
3926:A subdued-color
3923:
3699:
3679:
3663:
3643:
3624:
3613:Independence Day
3567:attorney general
3523:
3490:
3457:
3441:
3383:
3379:
3368:State Department
3342:official wool."
3318:
3285:
3266:
3233:
3214:
3181:
3057:
3053:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3003:2.5 Γ 4 ft.
3000:
2996:
2896:federal agencies
2871:
2820:Fort Sumter Flag
2731:
2726: β present
2725:
2710:
2695:
2689:
2676:
2661:
2655:
2638:
2623:
2617:
2604:
2589:
2583:
2570:
2555:
2549:
2536:
2521:
2515:
2486:
2471:
2465:
2446:
2440:
2425:
2419:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2367:
2361:
2342:
2336:
2321:
2315:
2296:
2290:
2275:
2269:
2250:
2244:
2229:
2223:
2213:Various patterns
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2171:
2165:
2152:
2137:
2131:
2118:
2103:
2097:
2084:
2069:
2063:
2044:
2038:
2023:
2017:
2004:
1989:
1983:
1970:
1955:
1949:
1930:
1924:
1909:
1903:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1857:
1849:
1836:
1821:
1815:
1798:
1783:
1777:
1764:
1749:
1743:
1706:
1700:
1685:
1679:
1662:
1656:
1641:
1635:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1491:
1489:
1488:December 3, 1775
1422:
1421:
1378:
1377:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1180:
1173:Vietnamese state
1154:
1150:
1148:
1133:
1128:Flower Flag Bank
1121:
1113:
1100:American ginseng
1093:
1085:
1069:
1061:
1035:kwa kee kwoh yin
1018:George H. Preble
1008:
998:
989:
973:Empress of China
945:Independence Day
890:Independence Day
839:
822:
794:Mary Pickersgill
543:Continental Army
456:The flag of the
417:Continental Army
366:Grand Union Flag
359:Continental Navy
351:Grand Union Flag
337:Grand Union Flag
293:and the holiday
258:the Confederate
204:
166:
164:
159:
151:
149:
144:
132:
130:
125:
103:
98:
93:
41:
30:
26:
15802:
15801:
15797:
15796:
15795:
15793:
15792:
15791:
15737:
15736:
15735:
15725:
15723:
15713:
15711:
15703:
15701:
15696:
15503:Solomon Islands
15348:North Macedonia
14700:
14695:
14665:
14660:
14652:
14650:
14644:
14623:
14597:
14588:
14558:
14553:
14447:
14445:
14438:
14312:
14307:
14277:
14272:
14262:
14260:
14249:
14247:
14236:
14234:
14223:
14221:
14210:
14208:
14197:
14195:
14186:
14179:
14149:
14144:
13958:
13939:E pluribus unum
13933:In God We Trust
13921:
13879:
13808:
13803:
13773:
13768:
13755:
13748:
13741:
13724:
13710:Opioid epidemic
13627:Native American
13607:intersex rights
13558:
13554:Life expectancy
13544:Medical deserts
13534:Race and health
13431:
13417:Personal income
13363:
13267:National anthem
13100:personal income
13065:Economic issues
12999:
12951:
12799:
12699:
12688:School district
12674:
12657:Minor divisions
12651:
12590:
12548:
12487:
12473:Statutory codes
12454:
12417:
12394:
12304:
12299:
12286:
12221:
12178:civil liberties
12159:
12150:Other tribunals
12129:District courts
12081:
12040:current members
12023:current members
12004:
11938:Law enforcement
11836:
11549:
11498:
11489:Great Recession
11360:Progressive Era
11350:Native genocide
11281:Perpetual Union
11269:Treaty of Paris
11227:United Colonies
11185:
11110:
11104:
11074:
11069:
11037:
10969:
10943:Cherokee Nation
10906:
10868:
10854:
10593:
10570:
10560:
10522:Wayback Machine
10481:
10468:
10466:
10462:
10455:
10451:
10448:
10446:Further reading
10443:
10426:Arnaldo Testi.
10407:Wayback Machine
10255:Wayback Machine
10194:
10124:
10119:
10109:
10107:
10102:
10101:
10097:
10087:
10085:
10077:
10076:
10072:
10064:
10060:
10053:
10041:
10040:
10036:
10026:
10024:
10020:
10005:
9999:
9995:
9988:
9974:
9970:
9960:
9958:
9949:
9948:
9944:
9938:(in Portuguese)
9937:
9934:Wayback Machine
9925:
9921:
9911:
9909:
9904:
9903:
9899:
9892:
9876:
9872:
9862:
9860:
9858:911memorial.org
9852:
9851:
9847:
9837:
9835:
9826:
9825:
9821:
9811:
9809:
9801:
9800:
9796:
9786:
9784:
9776:
9775:
9771:
9761:
9759:
9749:
9745:
9735:
9733:
9724:
9723:
9719:
9709:
9707:
9699:
9698:
9694:
9684:
9682:
9674:
9673:
9669:
9659:
9657:
9649:
9648:
9644:
9634:
9632:
9611:
9607:
9587:
9585:
9572:
9571:
9567:
9557:
9555:
9547:
9546:
9542:
9532:
9530:
9522:
9521:
9517:
9507:
9505:
9497:
9496:
9492:
9482:
9480:
9467:
9466:
9462:
9451:"Object Record"
9449:
9448:
9444:
9434:
9432:
9422:
9418:
9408:
9406:
9397:
9396:
9392:
9382:
9380:
9372:
9371:
9367:
9357:
9355:
9347:
9346:
9342:
9332:
9330:
9329:. July 23, 2015
9321:
9320:
9316:
9306:
9304:
9294:
9290:
9280:
9278:
9265:
9264:
9260:
9250:
9248:
9240:
9239:
9235:
9225:
9223:
9215:
9214:
9210:
9200:
9198:
9188:
9184:
9174:
9172:
9171:on May 11, 2009
9159:
9158:
9154:
9144:
9142:
9129:
9128:
9124:
9114:
9112:
9107:
9106:
9102:
9092:
9090:
9086:
9079:
9075:
9074:
9070:
9060:
9058:
9043:
9039:
9029:
9027:
9025:Washington Post
9017:
9013:
9003:
9001:
8978:
8974:
8964:
8962:
8952:
8948:
8935:
8934:
8930:
8917:
8916:
8912:
8902:
8900:
8892:
8891:
8887:
8875:
8871:
8860:
8856:
8850:Wayback Machine
8841:
8837:
8831:Wayback Machine
8822:
8818:
8812:Wayback Machine
8803:
8799:
8793:Wayback Machine
8784:
8780:
8774:Wayback Machine
8765:
8761:
8755:Wayback Machine
8746:
8742:
8736:Wayback Machine
8727:
8723:
8713:
8711:
8703:
8702:
8698:
8688:
8686:
8678:
8677:
8673:
8663:
8661:
8648:
8644:
8634:
8632:
8630:Calportland.com
8624:
8623:
8619:
8611:
8607:
8602:Wayback Machine
8594:Slover Mountain
8591:
8587:
8581:Wayback Machine
8571:
8567:
8557:
8555:
8545:
8541:
8531:
8529:
8516:
8515:
8511:
8503:
8499:
8493:Wayback Machine
8484:
8480:
8475:
8471:
8466:
8462:
8457:
8453:
8448:
8444:
8439:
8435:
8430:
8426:
8418:, July 2, 1948
8414:
8410:
8405:
8401:
8388:
8386:
8372:
8368:
8358:
8356:
8348:
8347:
8343:
8333:
8331:
8327:
8316:
8312:
8311:
8307:
8297:
8295:
8281:
8277:
8267:
8265:
8264:. June 11, 2019
8256:
8255:
8251:
8235:
8231:
8221:
8219:
8209:
8205:
8200:
8196:
8191:
8187:
8177:
8175:
8166:
8165:
8161:
8151:
8149:
8141:
8140:
8136:
8128:
8124:
8118:Wayback Machine
8111:LA84 Foundation
8109:
8105:
8095:
8093:
8089:
8082:
8078:
8077:
8073:
8056:
8052:
8046:Wayback Machine
8037:
8030:
8020:
8018:
8012:
8008:
7998:
7996:
7987:
7986:
7982:
7972:
7970:
7962:
7958:
7957:
7950:
7942:
7938:
7921:
7915:
7906:Wayback Machine
7895:Wayback Machine
7880:By October 2002
7874:
7870:
7859:
7855:
7850:
7843:
7836:
7824:
7817:
7805:
7801:
7758:
7754:
7748:Wayback Machine
7738:
7734:
7719:
7715:
7708:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7684:
7673:
7669:
7649:
7645:
7618:
7614:
7593:
7589:
7574:
7565:
7549:Arnaldo Testi,
7548:
7544:
7538:Wayback Machine
7530:
7526:
7509:
7507:
7500:
7499:
7495:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7458:
7454:
7444:
7442:
7437:
7436:
7432:
7413:
7409:
7399:
7397:
7388:
7387:
7383:
7370:
7366:
7356:
7354:
7349:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7328:Wayback Machine
7318:
7314:
7299:
7295:
7286:
7285:
7281:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7251:Goodheart, Adam
7248:
7244:
7239:Wayback Machine
7228:
7224:
7213:
7209:
7199:
7197:
7196:(in Vietnamese)
7186:
7182:
7172:
7170:
7148:
7144:
7135:
7132:Wayback Machine
7122:
7116:
7113:Wayback Machine
7102:
7095:
7080:
7079:
7075:
7065:
7064:
7060:
7047:
7038:
7021:
7017:
7007:
7005:
6995:
6991:
6971:
6967:
6957:
6955:
6940:
6936:
6923:
6919:
6909:
6907:
6892:
6883:
6875:
6867:
6863:
6853:
6851:
6846:
6845:
6838:
6828:
6826:
6815:
6811:
6801:
6799:
6785:
6784:
6780:
6773:
6751:
6747:
6732:
6728:
6721:
6703:
6699:
6689:
6687:
6672:
6668:
6660:
6656:
6648:
6644:
6634:
6632:
6621:
6617:
6598:
6594:
6584:
6582:
6576:
6572:
6565:
6543:
6534:
6526:
6522:
6516:Wayback Machine
6507:
6503:
6496:
6474:
6470:
6460:
6458:
6453:
6452:
6448:
6433:
6429:
6418:
6414:
6403:
6399:
6370:
6366:
6350:
6349:
6341:
6337:
6332:
6325:
6320:
6316:
6305:
6301:
6294:
6280:
6276:
6271:
6267:
6259:
6248:
6242:
6238:
6227:
6223:
6218:
6214:
6203:
6199:
6187:10.1.1.639.8200
6174:
6170:
6162:
6158:
6147:
6143:
6133:
6131:
6119:
6115:
6105:
6103:
6099:
6088:
6082:
6078:
6059:
6055:
6050:
6046:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6016:
6012:
6002:
6000:
5986:
5982:
5975:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5927:
5920:
5910:
5908:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5890:Guenter (1990).
5889:
5885:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5857:
5855:
5846:
5845:
5838:
5831:
5817:
5813:
5806:
5792:
5788:
5777:
5773:
5762:
5755:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5721:
5717:
5709:
5705:
5694:
5690:
5679:
5675:
5643:
5637:
5633:
5598:
5594:
5584:
5582:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5558:
5556:
5549:
5545:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5522:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5503:
5494:Betsy Ross flag
5411:Francis Bellamy
5401:Robert Anderson
5397:
5380:
5375:
5326:
5291:
5285:
5215:flag of Liberia
5195:briefly used a
5123:
5104:Thomas Franklin
5095:Star of America
5081:
5054:
5035:Mount Suribachi
5025:
5000:
4981:Abraham Lincoln
4966:
4900:Bennington flag
4892:
4868:
4812:Brandywine Flag
4782:
4774:
4750:
4748:Use in funerals
4706:
4661:Bulls on Parade
4626:
4620:
4599:symbolic speech
4579:U.S. v. Eichman
4553:
4539:
4513:Remembrance Day
4428:
4332:Presidents' Day
4289:
4258:
4244:Slover Mountain
4165:Ports of Entry.
4059:
4025:
4009:Casimir Pulaski
3974:
3967:
3960:
3951:
3944:
3935:
3924:
3880:
3819:
3803:First Amendment
3775:Martin Sheridan
3771:King Edward VII
3751:Misawa Air Base
3724:
3718:
3711:
3700:
3691:
3680:
3671:
3666:Gravestones at
3664:
3655:
3644:
3635:
3625:
3605:Presidents' Day
3592:
3590:Display and use
3544:
3439:
3283:
3231:
3179:
3085:
3037:CIE coordinates
3023:
3015:6 Γ 10 ft.
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2865:
2860:
2796:Charles Thomson
2792:
2790:Color symbolism
2741:
2714:
2454:
2450:
2441:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2389:
2383:
2350:
2346:
2337:
2304:
2300:
2291:
2258:
2254:
2245:
2212:
2208:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2053:Diamond pattern
2052:
2048:
2039:
1938:
1934:
1925:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1873:
1851:
1714:
1710:
1701:
1657:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1486:
1416:
1398:
1387:
1382:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1341:Abraham Lincoln
1337:war with Mexico
1284:
1274:by the steamer
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1186:
1139:Sino-Vietnamese
1052:from Mandarin (
964:
953:Alec Nevala-Lee
910:
868:national anthem
847:
846:
845:
844:
843:
840:
831:
830:
829:
823:
812:
806:
804:Later flag acts
796:, who made the
728:Betsy Ross flag
681:
630:Betsy Ross flag
566:seven districts
558:stars (mullets)
554:stripes (barry)
533:which stated: "
531:Flag Resolution
527:
499:United Colonies
433:G. Henry Preble
409:Siege of Boston
381:John Paul Jones
343:
333:
320:
314:
307:
171:
167:
162:
160:
157:
152:
147:
145:
142:
133:
128:
126:
123:
72:
23:
12:
11:
5:
15800:
15790:
15789:
15784:
15779:
15774:
15769:
15764:
15762:National flags
15759:
15754:
15749:
15734:
15733:
15721:
15698:
15697:
15695:
15690:
15685:
15680:
15678:Western Sahara
15675:
15670:
15665:
15660:
15655:
15650:
15645:
15640:
15638:United Kingdom
15635:
15630:
15625:
15620:
15615:
15610:
15605:
15600:
15595:
15590:
15585:
15580:
15575:
15570:
15565:
15560:
15555:
15550:
15545:
15540:
15535:
15530:
15525:
15520:
15515:
15510:
15505:
15500:
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15490:
15485:
15480:
15475:
15470:
15465:
15460:
15455:
15450:
15445:
15440:
15435:
15430:
15425:
15420:
15415:
15410:
15405:
15400:
15395:
15390:
15385:
15380:
15375:
15370:
15365:
15360:
15355:
15350:
15345:
15340:
15335:
15330:
15325:
15320:
15315:
15310:
15305:
15300:
15295:
15290:
15285:
15280:
15275:
15270:
15265:
15260:
15255:
15250:
15245:
15240:
15235:
15230:
15225:
15220:
15215:
15210:
15205:
15200:
15195:
15190:
15185:
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15175:
15170:
15165:
15160:
15155:
15150:
15145:
15140:
15135:
15130:
15125:
15120:
15115:
15110:
15105:
15100:
15095:
15090:
15085:
15080:
15075:
15070:
15065:
15060:
15055:
15050:
15045:
15040:
15035:
15030:
15025:
15020:
15015:
15010:
15005:
15000:
14995:
14990:
14985:
14980:
14975:
14970:
14965:
14960:
14955:
14950:
14945:
14940:
14935:
14930:
14925:
14920:
14918:Czech Republic
14915:
14910:
14905:
14900:
14895:
14890:
14885:
14880:
14875:
14870:
14865:
14860:
14855:
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14810:
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14765:
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14755:
14750:
14745:
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14730:
14725:
14720:
14715:
14710:
14705:
14702:
14701:
14694:
14693:
14686:
14679:
14671:
14662:
14661:
14649:
14646:
14645:
14643:
14642:
14637:
14631:
14629:
14625:
14624:
14622:
14621:
14616:
14611:
14605:
14603:
14602:National flags
14599:
14598:
14591:National flags
14587:
14586:
14579:
14572:
14564:
14555:
14554:
14552:
14551:
14546:
14541:
14536:
14534:Sint Eustatius
14531:
14526:
14521:
14516:
14511:
14506:
14501:
14496:
14491:
14486:
14481:
14479:Cayman Islands
14476:
14471:
14466:
14461:
14456:
14450:
14448:
14443:
14440:
14439:
14437:
14436:
14431:
14426:
14421:
14416:
14411:
14406:
14401:
14396:
14391:
14386:
14381:
14376:
14371:
14366:
14361:
14356:
14351:
14346:
14341:
14336:
14331:
14326:
14320:
14318:
14314:
14313:
14306:
14305:
14298:
14291:
14283:
14274:
14273:
14271:
14270:
14257:
14244:
14231:
14218:
14205:
14191:
14188:
14187:
14178:
14177:
14170:
14163:
14155:
14146:
14145:
14143:
14142:
14135:
14128:
14121:
14114:
14107:
14100:
14093:
14086:
14079:
14076:Semper Paratus
14072:
14065:
14062:Semper Fidelis
14058:
14051:
14048:Anchors Aweigh
14044:
14037:
14030:
14023:
14016:
14013:Hail, Columbia
14009:
14002:
13995:
13988:
13981:
13974:
13966:
13964:
13960:
13959:
13957:
13956:
13949:
13942:
13935:
13929:
13927:
13923:
13922:
13920:
13919:
13918:
13917:
13907:
13905:Mount Rushmore
13902:
13897:
13887:
13885:
13881:
13880:
13878:
13877:
13872:
13867:
13862:
13857:
13855:American Creed
13852:
13847:
13842:
13837:
13832:
13827:
13822:
13816:
13814:
13810:
13809:
13802:
13801:
13794:
13787:
13779:
13770:
13769:
13767:
13766:
13761:
13754:
13753:
13746:
13738:
13737:
13734:
13733:
13730:
13729:
13726:
13725:
13723:
13722:
13717:
13712:
13707:
13706:
13705:
13695:
13694:
13693:
13683:
13678:
13673:
13668:
13666:Mass shootings
13663:
13658:
13657:
13656:
13654:Climate change
13651:
13641:
13636:
13635:
13634:
13629:
13624:
13619:
13614:
13609:
13604:
13599:
13592:Discrimination
13589:
13584:
13583:
13582:
13572:
13566:
13564:
13560:
13559:
13557:
13556:
13551:
13546:
13541:
13536:
13531:
13526:
13521:
13516:
13511:
13506:
13505:
13504:
13499:
13494:
13484:
13483:
13482:
13477:
13472:
13467:
13462:
13457:
13447:
13441:
13439:
13433:
13432:
13430:
13429:
13424:
13419:
13414:
13409:
13404:
13399:
13394:
13389:
13384:
13382:American Dream
13379:
13373:
13371:
13365:
13364:
13362:
13361:
13356:
13351:
13349:Transportation
13346:
13341:
13336:
13331:
13326:
13321:
13316:
13311:
13306:
13301:
13296:
13295:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13282:Mount Rushmore
13279:
13269:
13264:
13259:
13254:
13253:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13222:
13217:
13216:
13215:
13210:
13205:
13195:
13190:
13185:
13180:
13179:
13178:
13168:
13163:
13162:
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13151:
13146:
13141:
13140:
13139:
13134:
13124:
13123:
13122:
13117:
13112:
13107:
13102:
13097:
13092:
13087:
13082:
13077:
13072:
13062:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13042:
13037:
13032:
13026:
13024:
13011:
13005:
13004:
13001:
13000:
12998:
12997:
12992:
12987:
12982:
12977:
12972:
12967:
12961:
12959:
12953:
12952:
12950:
12949:
12944:
12939:
12934:
12929:
12924:
12919:
12914:
12909:
12904:
12902:Federal budget
12899:
12894:
12889:
12888:
12887:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12857:
12852:
12847:
12842:
12840:Communications
12837:
12832:
12821:
12815:
12809:
12808:
12805:
12804:
12801:
12800:
12798:
12797:
12792:
12791:
12790:
12785:
12780:
12770:
12769:
12768:
12763:
12761:exceptionalism
12758:
12748:
12743:
12742:
12741:
12739:foreign policy
12731:
12730:
12729:
12724:
12714:
12708:
12705:
12704:
12701:
12700:
12698:
12697:
12696:
12695:
12684:
12682:
12676:
12675:
12673:
12672:
12667:
12661:
12659:
12653:
12652:
12650:
12649:
12644:
12639:
12634:
12629:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12598:
12596:
12592:
12591:
12589:
12588:
12583:
12578:
12573:
12567:
12565:
12556:
12550:
12549:
12547:
12546:
12541:
12540:
12539:
12529:
12528:
12527:
12522:
12517:
12507:
12501:
12499:
12493:
12492:
12489:
12488:
12486:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12464:
12462:
12456:
12455:
12453:
12452:
12451:
12450:
12440:
12439:
12438:
12436:Chief justices
12431:Supreme courts
12427:
12425:
12419:
12418:
12416:
12415:
12410:
12404:
12402:
12396:
12395:
12393:
12392:
12391:
12390:
12380:
12375:
12370:
12365:
12360:
12355:
12350:
12345:
12344:
12343:
12333:
12332:
12331:
12320:
12318:
12309:
12292:
12291:
12288:
12287:
12285:
12284:
12279:
12274:
12273:
12272:
12270:National Guard
12267:
12262:
12257:
12252:
12247:
12242:
12231:
12229:
12223:
12222:
12220:
12219:
12214:
12213:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12187:
12182:
12181:
12180:
12173:Bill of Rights
12169:
12167:
12161:
12160:
12158:
12157:
12152:
12147:
12146:
12145:
12143:list of judges
12140:
12138:list of courts
12126:
12125:
12124:
12122:list of judges
12114:
12113:
12112:
12107:
12102:
12091:
12089:
12083:
12082:
12080:
12079:
12074:
12069:
12064:
12059:
12057:Capitol Police
12054:
12053:
12052:
12047:
12042:
12032:
12031:
12030:
12025:
12014:
12012:
12006:
12005:
12003:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11986:
11985:
11980:
11978:Secret Service
11975:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11935:
11934:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11891:Vice President
11888:
11887:
11886:
11881:
11870:
11868:
11861:
11848:
11842:
11841:
11838:
11837:
11835:
11834:
11829:
11824:
11819:
11818:
11817:
11812:
11807:
11802:
11797:
11792:
11787:
11782:
11771:
11770:
11769:
11764:
11759:
11754:
11749:
11744:
11739:
11734:
11729:
11724:
11719:
11714:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11679:
11678:
11677:
11675:National Parks
11667:
11666:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11645:
11635:
11630:
11628:Extreme points
11625:
11620:
11619:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11567:
11561:
11555:
11554:
11551:
11550:
11548:
11547:
11542:
11537:
11532:
11527:
11522:
11517:
11512:
11506:
11504:
11500:
11499:
11497:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11485:
11484:
11479:
11469:
11464:
11459:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11429:
11424:
11423:
11422:
11412:
11407:
11402:
11397:
11392:
11387:
11386:
11385:
11380:
11375:
11367:
11362:
11357:
11352:
11347:
11342:
11337:
11332:
11327:
11322:
11317:
11315:Federalist Era
11312:
11311:
11310:
11308:Bill of Rights
11305:
11295:
11290:
11289:
11288:
11283:
11273:
11272:
11271:
11266:
11256:
11251:
11249:Lee Resolution
11246:
11241:
11240:
11239:
11234:
11229:
11224:
11219:
11214:
11209:
11199:
11193:
11191:
11187:
11186:
11184:
11183:
11178:
11173:
11168:
11163:
11158:
11153:
11148:
11143:
11138:
11133:
11127:
11125:
11118:
11112:
11111:
11109: articles
11103:
11102:
11095:
11088:
11080:
11071:
11070:
11068:
11067:
11055:
11042:
11039:
11038:
11036:
11035:
11030:
11025:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10990:
10985:
10979:
10977:
10971:
10970:
10968:
10967:
10962:
10961:
10960:
10955:
10950:
10945:
10938:Tribal nations
10935:
10934:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10914:
10912:
10908:
10907:
10905:
10904:
10899:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10882:American Samoa
10878:
10876:
10870:
10869:
10864:
10862:
10856:
10855:
10853:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10800:South Carolina
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10765:North Carolina
10762:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10702:
10697:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10607:
10601:
10599:
10595:
10594:
10592:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10575:
10572:
10571:
10559:
10558:
10551:
10544:
10536:
10530:
10529:
10512:
10506:
10496:
10491:
10480:
10479:External links
10477:
10476:
10475:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10441:
10438:
10431:
10424:
10417:
10414:
10413:1972: 193β237.
10396:
10350:
10343:
10336:
10329:
10322:
10315:
10308:
10300:
10285:
10264:
10257:
10241:
10230:
10223:
10187:
10186:Hammond, 1978.
10180:
10173:
10166:
10133:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10117:
10095:
10070:
10058:
10052:978-9056294281
10051:
10034:
10012:(in Spanish).
9993:
9987:978-0813032733
9986:
9968:
9942:
9919:
9897:
9890:
9870:
9845:
9819:
9794:
9769:
9743:
9732:. May 21, 2015
9717:
9692:
9667:
9642:
9605:
9565:
9540:
9515:
9490:
9460:
9442:
9416:
9405:. July 4, 2012
9390:
9365:
9340:
9314:
9288:
9258:
9233:
9208:
9182:
9152:
9122:
9100:
9068:
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8469:
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8451:
8442:
8433:
8424:
8408:
8399:
8366:
8341:
8305:
8275:
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8203:
8194:
8185:
8159:
8134:
8122:
8103:
8071:
8050:
8028:
8006:
7980:
7948:
7936:
7868:
7853:
7848:
7841:
7834:
7822:
7815:
7799:
7772:(3): 128β159.
7762:Judd, Deane B.
7752:
7732:
7713:
7667:
7643:
7612:
7587:
7563:
7542:
7524:
7493:
7480:978-1178236354
7479:
7452:
7430:
7407:
7381:
7364:
7342:
7312:
7293:
7279:
7265:
7242:
7222:
7207:
7194:ΔΓ NαΊ΅ng Online
7180:
7142:
7093:
7073:
7068:Boston Courier
7058:
7036:
7015:
6989:
6965:
6934:
6917:
6881:
6861:
6836:
6809:
6778:
6771:
6745:
6726:
6719:
6697:
6666:
6664:, p. 256.
6654:
6652:, p. 244.
6642:
6615:
6592:
6570:
6563:
6532:
6520:
6501:
6494:
6468:
6446:
6427:
6412:
6397:
6364:
6335:
6323:
6314:
6299:
6292:
6274:
6265:
6236:
6221:
6212:
6197:
6168:
6166:, p. 284.
6156:
6141:
6113:
6076:
6053:
6044:
6030:
6010:
5990:"Coat of Arms"
5980:
5973:
5948:
5941:
5918:
5892:
5883:
5865:
5836:
5830:978-1490744698
5829:
5811:
5805:978-1425970086
5804:
5786:
5771:
5753:
5748:Newspapers.com
5727:
5715:
5713:, p. 291.
5703:
5688:
5673:
5631:
5592:
5581:. July 1, 1905
5566:
5543:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5487:
5476:
5466:
5460:
5448:
5442:
5432:
5417:
5408:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5230:
5211:
5189:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5019:
4999:
4998:Reconstruction
4996:
4995:
4994:
4991:fatal shooting
4984:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4923:
4919:Old Glory Flag
4915:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4840:
4834:
4828:
4808:
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4781:
4778:
4773:
4770:
4749:
4746:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4705:
4702:
4682:Stop the Steal
4632:Protesters in
4622:Main article:
4619:
4616:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4527:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4491:
4484:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4415:
4410:December: 25 (
4408:
4399:November: 11 (
4397:
4386:
4375:
4368:
4357:
4342:
4335:
4322:February: 12 (
4320:
4309:New Year's Day
4288:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4269:
4262:
4241:
4227:
4192:
4191:, Pennsylvania
4181:
4172:(Old Dorm) at
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4134:
4120:
4058:
4055:
4024:
4021:
3998:George W. Bush
3973:
3972:Postage stamps
3970:
3969:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3952:
3948:Neil Armstrong
3945:
3938:
3936:
3925:
3918:
3879:
3876:
3818:
3815:
3720:Main article:
3717:
3716:Flag etiquette
3714:
3713:
3712:
3701:
3694:
3692:
3681:
3674:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3656:
3645:
3638:
3636:
3633:September 1939
3626:
3619:
3591:
3588:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3519:
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3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3375:Adobe InDesign
3339:more saturated
3332:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3284:Old Glory Blue
3280:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3245:
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3137:
3128:
3123:
3117:
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3104:
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3098:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3061:
3022:
3019:
3011:3 Γ 5 ft.
3007:5 Γ 8 ft.
2999:4 Γ 6 ft.
2995:2 Γ 3 ft.
2987:
2986:
2975:
2964:
2950:
2936:
2925:
2914:
2907:
2864:
2863:Specifications
2861:
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2791:
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2740:
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2540:
2537:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2490:
2487:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2456:
2455:Circle pattern
2447:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2410:
2395:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2352:
2343:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2306:
2305:Circle pattern
2297:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2260:
2259:Circle pattern
2251:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2214:
2205:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2122:
2119:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2054:
2045:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2008:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1940:
1931:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1894:
1885:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1802:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1718:
1707:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1666:
1663:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1625:South Carolina
1613:North Carolina
1578:
1555:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1492:
1484:
1477:South Carolina
1465:North Carolina
1426:
1423:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1355:Main article:
1352:
1349:
1319:Adam Goodheart
1283:
1280:
1276:Great Republic
1268:William Driver
1013:Boston Courier
1002:Cantonese Yale
963:
960:
949:Napoleon, Ohio
909:
906:
882:Samuel C. Reid
841:
834:
833:
832:
824:
817:
816:
815:
814:
813:
805:
802:
788:The family of
765:story credits
680:
677:
621:Richard Peters
526:
523:
485:British Empire
398:Delaware River
332:
329:
306:
303:
210:
209:
206:
205:
197:
196:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
177:
173:
172:
170:
169:
154:
139:
119:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
80:
74:
73:
71:
70:
67:
62:
57:
54:
50:
47:
43:
42:
34:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15799:
15788:
15785:
15783:
15780:
15778:
15775:
15773:
15770:
15768:
15765:
15763:
15760:
15758:
15755:
15753:
15750:
15748:
15745:
15744:
15742:
15732:
15731:United States
15722:
15720:
15710:
15709:
15706:
15694:
15691:
15689:
15686:
15684:
15681:
15679:
15676:
15674:
15671:
15669:
15666:
15664:
15661:
15659:
15656:
15654:
15651:
15649:
15646:
15644:
15643:United States
15641:
15639:
15636:
15634:
15631:
15629:
15626:
15624:
15621:
15619:
15616:
15614:
15611:
15609:
15606:
15604:
15601:
15599:
15596:
15594:
15591:
15589:
15586:
15584:
15581:
15579:
15576:
15574:
15571:
15569:
15566:
15564:
15561:
15559:
15556:
15554:
15551:
15549:
15546:
15544:
15541:
15539:
15536:
15534:
15531:
15529:
15526:
15524:
15521:
15519:
15516:
15514:
15511:
15509:
15506:
15504:
15501:
15499:
15496:
15494:
15491:
15489:
15486:
15484:
15481:
15479:
15476:
15474:
15471:
15469:
15466:
15464:
15461:
15459:
15456:
15454:
15451:
15449:
15446:
15444:
15441:
15439:
15436:
15434:
15431:
15429:
15426:
15424:
15421:
15419:
15416:
15414:
15411:
15409:
15406:
15404:
15401:
15399:
15396:
15394:
15391:
15389:
15386:
15384:
15381:
15379:
15376:
15374:
15371:
15369:
15366:
15364:
15361:
15359:
15356:
15354:
15351:
15349:
15346:
15344:
15341:
15339:
15336:
15334:
15331:
15329:
15326:
15324:
15321:
15319:
15316:
15314:
15311:
15309:
15306:
15304:
15301:
15299:
15296:
15294:
15291:
15289:
15286:
15284:
15281:
15279:
15276:
15274:
15271:
15269:
15266:
15264:
15261:
15259:
15256:
15254:
15251:
15249:
15246:
15244:
15241:
15239:
15236:
15234:
15231:
15229:
15226:
15224:
15221:
15219:
15216:
15214:
15211:
15209:
15206:
15204:
15203:Liechtenstein
15201:
15199:
15196:
15194:
15191:
15189:
15186:
15184:
15181:
15179:
15176:
15174:
15171:
15169:
15166:
15164:
15161:
15159:
15156:
15154:
15151:
15149:
15146:
15144:
15141:
15139:
15136:
15134:
15131:
15129:
15126:
15124:
15121:
15119:
15116:
15114:
15111:
15109:
15106:
15104:
15101:
15099:
15096:
15094:
15091:
15089:
15086:
15084:
15081:
15079:
15076:
15074:
15071:
15069:
15066:
15064:
15061:
15059:
15058:Guinea-Bissau
15056:
15054:
15051:
15049:
15046:
15044:
15041:
15039:
15036:
15034:
15031:
15029:
15026:
15024:
15021:
15019:
15016:
15014:
15011:
15009:
15006:
15004:
15001:
14999:
14996:
14994:
14991:
14989:
14986:
14984:
14981:
14979:
14976:
14974:
14971:
14969:
14966:
14964:
14961:
14959:
14956:
14954:
14951:
14949:
14946:
14944:
14941:
14939:
14936:
14934:
14931:
14929:
14926:
14924:
14921:
14919:
14916:
14914:
14911:
14909:
14906:
14904:
14901:
14899:
14896:
14894:
14891:
14889:
14886:
14884:
14881:
14879:
14876:
14874:
14871:
14869:
14866:
14864:
14861:
14859:
14856:
14854:
14851:
14849:
14846:
14844:
14841:
14839:
14836:
14834:
14831:
14829:
14826:
14824:
14821:
14819:
14816:
14814:
14811:
14809:
14806:
14804:
14801:
14799:
14796:
14794:
14791:
14789:
14786:
14784:
14781:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14771:
14769:
14766:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14751:
14749:
14746:
14744:
14741:
14739:
14736:
14734:
14731:
14729:
14726:
14724:
14721:
14719:
14716:
14714:
14711:
14709:
14706:
14703:
14699:
14692:
14687:
14685:
14680:
14678:
14673:
14672:
14669:
14659:
14647:
14641:
14638:
14636:
14633:
14632:
14630:
14626:
14620:
14617:
14615:
14612:
14610:
14607:
14606:
14604:
14600:
14596:
14595:coats of arms
14592:
14585:
14580:
14578:
14573:
14571:
14566:
14565:
14562:
14550:
14547:
14545:
14542:
14540:
14537:
14535:
14532:
14530:
14527:
14525:
14522:
14520:
14517:
14515:
14512:
14510:
14507:
14505:
14502:
14500:
14497:
14495:
14492:
14490:
14487:
14485:
14482:
14480:
14477:
14475:
14472:
14470:
14467:
14465:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14455:
14452:
14451:
14449:
14441:
14435:
14434:United States
14432:
14430:
14427:
14425:
14422:
14420:
14417:
14415:
14412:
14410:
14407:
14405:
14402:
14400:
14397:
14395:
14392:
14390:
14387:
14385:
14382:
14380:
14377:
14375:
14372:
14370:
14367:
14365:
14362:
14360:
14357:
14355:
14352:
14350:
14347:
14345:
14342:
14340:
14337:
14335:
14332:
14330:
14327:
14325:
14322:
14321:
14319:
14315:
14311:
14304:
14299:
14297:
14292:
14290:
14285:
14284:
14281:
14269:
14268:United States
14258:
14256:
14245:
14243:
14232:
14230:
14229:Mexican Texas
14219:
14217:
14216:Spanish Texas
14206:
14204:
14193:
14192:
14189:
14184:
14176:
14171:
14169:
14164:
14162:
14157:
14156:
14153:
14140:
14136:
14133:
14129:
14126:
14122:
14119:
14115:
14112:
14111:Yankee Doodle
14108:
14105:
14101:
14098:
14094:
14091:
14087:
14084:
14080:
14077:
14073:
14070:
14066:
14063:
14059:
14056:
14055:Marines' Hymn
14052:
14049:
14045:
14042:
14038:
14035:
14031:
14028:
14024:
14021:
14017:
14014:
14010:
14007:
14003:
14000:
13996:
13993:
13989:
13986:
13982:
13979:
13975:
13972:
13968:
13967:
13965:
13961:
13955:
13954:
13953:Annuit cΕptis
13950:
13948:
13947:
13943:
13941:
13940:
13936:
13934:
13931:
13930:
13928:
13924:
13916:
13913:
13912:
13911:
13910:National Mall
13908:
13906:
13903:
13901:
13898:
13896:
13894:
13889:
13888:
13886:
13882:
13876:
13873:
13871:
13868:
13866:
13863:
13861:
13858:
13856:
13853:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13841:
13838:
13836:
13833:
13831:
13828:
13826:
13823:
13821:
13818:
13817:
13815:
13811:
13807:
13800:
13795:
13793:
13788:
13786:
13781:
13780:
13777:
13765:
13762:
13760:
13757:
13756:
13751:
13747:
13744:
13740:
13739:
13735:
13721:
13718:
13716:
13713:
13711:
13708:
13704:
13701:
13700:
13699:
13696:
13692:
13689:
13688:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13679:
13677:
13674:
13672:
13669:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13655:
13652:
13650:
13647:
13646:
13645:
13642:
13640:
13639:Energy policy
13637:
13633:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13605:
13603:
13600:
13598:
13595:
13594:
13593:
13590:
13588:
13585:
13581:
13580:incarceration
13578:
13577:
13576:
13573:
13571:
13568:
13567:
13565:
13561:
13555:
13552:
13550:
13547:
13545:
13542:
13540:
13537:
13535:
13532:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13522:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13507:
13503:
13500:
13498:
13495:
13493:
13490:
13489:
13488:
13485:
13481:
13478:
13476:
13473:
13471:
13468:
13466:
13465:Prenatal care
13463:
13461:
13460:Birth control
13458:
13456:
13453:
13452:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13442:
13440:
13438:
13434:
13428:
13425:
13423:
13420:
13418:
13415:
13413:
13410:
13408:
13405:
13403:
13400:
13398:
13397:Homeownership
13395:
13393:
13390:
13388:
13385:
13383:
13380:
13378:
13375:
13374:
13372:
13370:
13366:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13352:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13342:
13340:
13337:
13335:
13332:
13330:
13327:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13317:
13315:
13312:
13310:
13307:
13305:
13302:
13300:
13297:
13293:
13290:
13288:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13274:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13258:
13255:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13227:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13214:
13211:
13209:
13206:
13204:
13201:
13200:
13199:
13196:
13194:
13191:
13189:
13186:
13184:
13181:
13177:
13174:
13173:
13172:
13169:
13167:
13164:
13160:
13157:
13156:
13155:
13152:
13150:
13147:
13145:
13142:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13129:
13128:
13125:
13121:
13120:working class
13118:
13116:
13113:
13111:
13108:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13080:homeownership
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13067:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13027:
13025:
13023:
13019:
13015:
13012:
13010:
13006:
12996:
12993:
12991:
12988:
12986:
12983:
12981:
12978:
12976:
12973:
12971:
12968:
12966:
12963:
12962:
12960:
12958:
12954:
12948:
12945:
12943:
12940:
12938:
12935:
12933:
12930:
12928:
12925:
12923:
12920:
12918:
12915:
12913:
12910:
12908:
12905:
12903:
12900:
12898:
12895:
12893:
12890:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12860:Manufacturing
12858:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12827:
12826:
12823:
12822:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12810:
12796:
12793:
12789:
12788:Third parties
12786:
12784:
12781:
12779:
12776:
12775:
12774:
12771:
12767:
12764:
12762:
12759:
12757:
12754:
12753:
12752:
12749:
12747:
12744:
12740:
12737:
12736:
12735:
12732:
12728:
12725:
12723:
12720:
12719:
12718:
12715:
12713:
12710:
12709:
12706:
12694:
12691:
12690:
12689:
12686:
12685:
12683:
12681:
12677:
12671:
12668:
12666:
12663:
12662:
12660:
12658:
12654:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12599:
12597:
12593:
12587:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12577:
12574:
12572:
12569:
12568:
12566:
12564:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12551:
12545:
12542:
12538:
12535:
12534:
12533:
12530:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12512:
12511:
12508:
12506:
12503:
12502:
12500:
12498:
12494:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12466:
12465:
12463:
12461:
12457:
12449:
12446:
12445:
12444:
12441:
12437:
12434:
12433:
12432:
12429:
12428:
12426:
12424:
12420:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12405:
12403:
12401:
12397:
12389:
12386:
12385:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12342:
12339:
12338:
12337:
12334:
12330:
12327:
12326:
12325:
12322:
12321:
12319:
12317:
12313:
12310:
12308:
12302:
12297:
12293:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12237:
12236:
12233:
12232:
12230:
12228:
12224:
12218:
12215:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12192:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12179:
12176:
12175:
12174:
12171:
12170:
12168:
12166:
12162:
12156:
12155:U.S. attorney
12153:
12151:
12148:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12135:
12134:
12130:
12127:
12123:
12120:
12119:
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12111:
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12100:Chief Justice
12098:
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12095:Supreme Court
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12090:
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12078:
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12000:Public policy
11998:
11996:
11995:Civil service
11993:
11991:
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11663:Sierra Nevada
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11609:
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11601:insular zones
11599:
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11475:
11474:
11473:
11472:War on Terror
11470:
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11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
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11452:LGBT Movement
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11107:United States
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10958:Navajo Nation
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10840:West Virginia
10838:
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10826:
10823:
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10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10745:New Hampshire
10743:
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10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
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10708:
10706:
10705:Massachusetts
10703:
10701:
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10693:
10691:
10688:
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10590:
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10510:
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10485:United States
10483:
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10381:
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10360:
10355:
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10348:
10344:
10342:Harper, 1961.
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10313:
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9823:
9808:
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9783:
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9747:
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9730:Fords Theatre
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8942:
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8924:
8920:
8914:
8899:
8895:
8889:
8882:
8878:
8877:4 U.S.C.
8873:
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8828:
8825:
8820:
8813:
8809:
8806:
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8543:
8527:
8523:
8519:
8513:
8506:
8505:Pub. L. 94β53
8501:
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8354:Navytimes.com
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7756:
7749:
7745:
7742:
7736:
7730:
7726:
7725:4 U.S.C.
7722:
7717:
7703:), 1.27 (for
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7236:
7232:
7226:
7220:
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7211:
7200:September 14,
7195:
7191:
7184:
7173:September 14,
7169:
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7161:
7157:
7153:
7146:
7139:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7121:(2001), p. 7.
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6886:
6874:
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6825:. Smithsonian
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6014:
5999:
5995:
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5988:Capps, Alan.
5984:
5976:
5970:
5967:. Macmillan.
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5559:September 12,
5554:
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5528:
5521:
5514:
5510:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5479:Joe Rosenthal
5477:
5474:
5470:
5469:George Preble
5467:
5464:
5463:Katha Pollitt
5461:
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5127:
5121:Related flags
5115:
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5046:
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5036:
5032:
5031:
5030:Iwo Jima Flag
5027:
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5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4977:
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4972:
4968:
4967:
4958:
4957:
4952:on board the
4951:
4947:
4946:Amelia Fowler
4943:
4939:
4936:, during the
4935:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4898:β A historic
4897:
4896:Fillmore Flag
4894:
4893:
4883:
4879:
4875:
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4412:Christmas Day
4409:
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4380:
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4343:
4341:(date varies)
4340:
4339:Easter Sunday
4337:MarchβApril:
4336:
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4329:
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4017:Scott catalog
4014:
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3991:
3988:Image of the
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3950:'s space suit
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3839:John Glenn's
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3232:Old Glory Red
3230:
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2884:4 U.S.C.
2881:
2877:
2876:4 U.S.C.
2872:
2870:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2835:Ronald Reagan
2832:
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2046:
2043:
2037:
2033:
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2027:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1986:
1980:
1978:
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1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
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1941:
1937:
1932:
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1638:
1634:June 14, 1777
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:New Hampshire
1598:
1597:Massachusetts
1594:
1590:
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1579:
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1563:
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1453:New Hampshire
1450:
1446:
1442:
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1430:
1427:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1402:Dates in use
1401:
1399:by new stars
1396:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1308:in 1861. The
1307:
1303:
1300:Prior to the
1296:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:
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1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1239:Richard Nixon
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1215:designation.
1214:
1210:
1184:
1179:
1174:
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1140:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1074:is short for
1073:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:kwa kee chuen
1021:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1003:
999:
993:
988:
983:
979:
975:
974:
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869:
865:
861:
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838:
828:
821:
811:
801:
799:
795:
791:
790:Rebecca Young
786:
783:
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772:
768:
764:
760:
752:
747:
743:
741:
737:
731:
729:
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718:
713:
709:
705:
701:
693:
685:
676:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
637:
635:
634:John Trumbull
631:
625:
622:
618:
617:national flag
614:
609:
607:
602:
600:
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594:
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586:
582:
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510:
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490:
486:
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479:, one of the
478:
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269:
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255:
253:
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248:Great Britain
245:
241:
237:
233:
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225:
224:American flag
221:
220:United States
217:
216:national flag
207:
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198:
195:
191:
187:
183:
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174:
155:
140:
137:
121:
120:
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114:
110:
106:
102:
97:
92:
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84:
83:National flag
81:
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68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
55:
52:
51:
48:
44:
40:
35:
31:
25:
21:
16:
15663:Vatican City
15613:Turkmenistan
15513:South Africa
15483:Sierra Leone
15463:Saudi Arabia
14838:Burkina Faso
14539:Sint Maarten
14519:Saint Martin
14433:
14267:
14203:French Texas
14083:Semper Supra
13951:
13944:
13937:
13900:Liberty Bell
13892:
13845:Phrygian cap
13819:
13681:Human rights
13661:Gun politics
13612:Islamophobia
13602:antisemitism
13470:Hospice care
13412:Middle class
13392:Homelessness
13369:Social class
13329:Social class
13193:Human rights
13183:Homelessness
13153:
13095:middle class
13060:Demographics
13035:Architecture
12942:Unemployment
12922:Labor unions
12670:Town meeting
12647:City council
12642:City manager
12383:State police
12245:Marine Corps
12235:Armed Forces
12210:civil rights
12190:Constitution
11762:Southwestern
11757:Southeastern
11747:Northwestern
11742:Northeastern
11707:Mid-Atlantic
11697:Great Plains
11415:World War II
11298:Constitution
11202:Colonial era
11181:2008βpresent
11057:
11045:
10897:Puerto Rico
10805:South Dakota
10795:Rhode Island
10790:Pennsylvania
10770:North Dakota
10469:February 14,
10467:. Retrieved
10460:the original
10434:
10427:
10420:
10410:
10390:– via
10364:Joel Munsell
10358:
10339:
10332:
10325:
10321:Knopf, 1973.
10318:
10311:
10302:
10288:
10276:
10272:
10260:
10244:
10237:
10226:
10202:
10198:
10183:
10176:
10169:
10145:
10141:
10129:
10108:. Retrieved
10098:
10086:. Retrieved
10082:
10073:
10065:
10061:
10042:
10037:
10025:. Retrieved
10018:the original
10013:
10009:
9996:
9977:
9971:
9959:. Retrieved
9955:the original
9945:
9922:
9912:September 8,
9910:. Retrieved
9900:
9880:
9873:
9861:. Retrieved
9857:
9848:
9836:. Retrieved
9831:
9822:
9810:. Retrieved
9806:
9797:
9785:. Retrieved
9781:
9772:
9760:. Retrieved
9756:
9746:
9734:. Retrieved
9729:
9720:
9708:. Retrieved
9704:
9695:
9683:. Retrieved
9680:www.usna.edu
9679:
9670:
9658:. Retrieved
9654:
9645:
9633:. Retrieved
9615:
9608:
9598:
9594:
9593:
9586:. Retrieved
9582:the original
9577:
9568:
9556:. Retrieved
9552:
9543:
9531:. Retrieved
9527:
9518:
9506:. Retrieved
9502:
9493:
9481:. Retrieved
9477:the original
9472:
9463:
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9445:
9433:. Retrieved
9429:
9419:
9407:. Retrieved
9402:
9393:
9381:. Retrieved
9377:
9368:
9356:. Retrieved
9352:
9343:
9331:. Retrieved
9326:
9317:
9305:. Retrieved
9301:
9291:
9279:. Retrieved
9275:the original
9270:
9261:
9249:. Retrieved
9245:
9236:
9224:. Retrieved
9220:
9211:
9199:. Retrieved
9195:
9185:
9173:. Retrieved
9169:the original
9155:
9143:. Retrieved
9139:the original
9125:
9115:September 8,
9113:. Retrieved
9111:. Legion.org
9103:
9093:December 25,
9091:. Retrieved
9084:the original
9071:
9059:. Retrieved
9050:
9040:
9028:. Retrieved
9024:
9014:
9002:. Retrieved
8985:
8975:
8963:. Retrieved
8959:
8949:
8940:
8931:
8922:
8913:
8901:. Retrieved
8897:
8888:
8872:
8857:
8838:
8819:
8800:
8781:
8762:
8743:
8724:
8712:. Retrieved
8708:
8699:
8687:. Retrieved
8683:
8674:
8662:. Retrieved
8645:
8633:. Retrieved
8629:
8620:
8608:
8588:
8568:
8556:. Retrieved
8552:
8542:
8530:. Retrieved
8526:the original
8521:
8512:
8500:
8481:
8472:
8463:
8454:
8445:
8436:
8427:
8411:
8402:
8394:
8389:November 18,
8387:. Retrieved
8379:
8369:
8357:. Retrieved
8353:
8344:
8332:. Retrieved
8325:the original
8320:
8308:
8296:. Retrieved
8288:
8278:
8266:. Retrieved
8261:
8252:
8242:
8236:
8232:
8220:. Retrieved
8216:
8206:
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8188:
8176:. Retrieved
8162:
8150:. Retrieved
8146:
8137:
8125:
8106:
8094:. Retrieved
8074:
8058:
8053:
8019:. Retrieved
8009:
7997:. Retrieved
7993:the original
7983:
7971:. Retrieved
7939:
7909:
7871:
7861:
7856:
7845:
7838:
7831:
7826:
7819:
7812:
7808:
7802:
7769:
7765:
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7735:
7716:
7701:7.00 Γ 11.00
7679:
7675:
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7629:
7625:
7615:
7597:
7590:
7581:
7550:
7545:
7527:
7517:
7515:
7508:. Retrieved
7502:
7496:
7484:. Retrieved
7465:
7455:
7443:. Retrieved
7433:
7424:
7420:
7410:
7398:. Retrieved
7384:
7372:
7367:
7355:. Retrieved
7345:
7315:
7302:
7296:
7287:
7282:
7270:. Retrieved
7255:
7245:
7225:
7210:
7198:. Retrieved
7193:
7183:
7171:. Retrieved
7163:
7159:
7145:
7118:
7104:
7085:
7076:
7067:
7061:
7051:
7025:
7018:
7006:. Retrieved
7002:
6992:
6981:
6978:"False Flag"
6968:
6956:. Retrieved
6952:the original
6947:
6937:
6920:
6908:. Retrieved
6904:the original
6899:
6871:
6864:
6852:. Retrieved
6827:. Retrieved
6822:
6812:
6800:. Retrieved
6790:
6781:
6756:
6748:
6739:
6735:
6729:
6708:
6700:
6690:February 15,
6688:. Retrieved
6684:the original
6680:Common-Place
6679:
6669:
6657:
6645:
6635:February 24,
6633:. Retrieved
6618:
6603:
6595:
6583:. Retrieved
6573:
6548:
6523:
6504:
6479:
6471:
6461:September 3,
6459:. Retrieved
6449:
6440:
6436:
6430:
6421:
6415:
6406:
6400:
6374:
6367:
6353:cite journal
6344:
6338:
6317:
6308:
6302:
6283:
6277:
6268:
6255:(216): 7β9.
6252:
6239:
6230:
6224:
6215:
6206:
6200:
6191:
6177:
6171:
6159:
6150:
6144:
6132:. Retrieved
6126:
6116:
6106:February 16,
6104:. Retrieved
6095:(216): 7β9.
6092:
6079:
6064:
6056:
6047:
6035:. Retrieved
6020:
6013:
6001:. Retrieved
5993:
5983:
5964:
5931:
5909:. Retrieved
5905:the original
5895:
5886:
5877:
5868:
5856:. Retrieved
5851:
5820:
5814:
5795:
5789:
5774:
5741:
5730:
5718:
5711:Hopkins 1893
5706:
5697:
5691:
5682:
5676:
5651:
5647:
5634:
5609:
5605:
5595:
5583:. Retrieved
5578:
5569:
5557:. Retrieved
5555:. USFlag.org
5546:
5534:. Retrieved
5513:
5482:
5472:
5454:
5451:Jasper Johns
5439:Gadsden flag
5427:
5423:
5315:
5308:
5186:Castle Bravo
5135:
5107:
5099:Hudson River
5094:
5084:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5042:
5028:
5023:World War II
5003:
4986:
4969:
4955:
4925:
4917:
4895:
4878:Fort McHenry
4872:
4851:coat of arms
4842:
4836:
4830:
4810:
4800:
4786:Forster Flag
4785:
4775:
4759:
4742:
4715:
4694:Samuel Alito
4690:Donald Trump
4686:false claims
4679:
4673:In 2020, as
4672:
4669:
4657:Steve Forbes
4650:
4639:
4606:
4601:." However,
4577:
4560:
4554:
4523:
4511:Pearl Harbor
4494:September 11
4490:(until noon)
4488:Memorial Day
4470:
4466:
4453:
4401:Veterans Day
4390:Columbus Day
4365:Father's Day
4354:Memorial Day
4346:Mother's Day
4307:January: 1 (
4302:
4274:
4189:Valley Forge
4138:Battle Green
4111:, Maryland:
4098:
4026:
4002:
3964:Navy uniform
3897:
3885:
3881:
3841:Friendship 7
3840:
3836:
3828:
3799:
3795:
3787:
3779:
3756:
3601:Veterans Day
3597:Memorial Day
3593:
3576:
3560:
3545:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3344:
3335:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3080:
3067:
3066:
3035:
3024:
2988:
2982:
2978:
2971:
2967:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2873:
2866:
2849:
2839:
2824:
2818:said of the
2810:
2805:
2793:
2773:
2769:vexillolatry
2764:
2750:
2742:
2724:July 4, 1960
2688:July 4, 1959
2654:July 4, 1912
2616:July 4, 1908
2582:July 4, 1896
2548:July 4, 1891
2514:July 4, 1890
2497:South Dakota
2493:North Dakota
2464:July 4, 1877
2451:
2418:July 4, 1867
2405:
2399:
2360:July 4, 1865
2347:
2314:July 4, 1863
2301:
2268:July 4, 1861
2255:
2222:July 4, 1859
2209:
2164:July 4, 1858
2130:July 4, 1851
2096:July 4, 1848
2062:July 4, 1847
2049:
2016:July 4, 1846
1982:July 4, 1845
1948:July 4, 1837
1935:
1902:July 4, 1836
1889:
1848:July 4, 1822
1814:July 4, 1820
1776:July 4, 1819
1742:July 4, 1818
1711:
1621:Rhode Island
1617:Pennsylvania
1573:
1567:
1561:
1469:Pennsylvania
1368:
1366:
1329:
1324:
1299:
1290:
1275:
1261:
1259:
1236:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1159:(or simpler
1156:
1136:
1127:
1103:
1075:
1071:
1049:
1047:
1040:
1034:
1031:kwa kee kwoh
1030:
1026:
1023:
1011:
1005:
995:
972:
965:
957:
941:Fort McHenry
919:
898:
894:
879:
856:
787:
776:
756:
732:
721:
698:
671:
668:Serapis flag
663:
659:
645:
638:
626:
613:naval ensign
610:
603:
598:St. Nicholas
596:
588:
585:Mount Vernon
576:
570:
551:
534:
528:
511:
493:
489:Indian Ocean
471:of the era.
466:
462:Indian Ocean
444:
440:
429:
402:
391:
385:Esek Hopkins
356:
321:
278:
276:
266:side of the
256:
227:
223:
213:
193:
24:
15:
15553:Switzerland
15523:South Sudan
15518:South Korea
15443:Saint Lucia
15398:Philippines
15343:North Korea
15323:New Zealand
15318:Netherlands
15123:Ivory Coast
14963:El Salvador
14708:Afghanistan
14509:Puerto Rico
14419:Saint Lucia
14369:El Salvador
13686:Immigration
13617:LGBT rights
13519:Food safety
13354:Video games
12947:Wall Street
12927:Public debt
12830:Agriculture
12766:nationalism
12478:Uniform act
12400:Legislative
12307:Territorial
12265:Coast Guard
12260:Space Force
12010:Legislative
11805:Red (South)
11795:Mississippi
11717:New England
11653:Appalachian
11623:Earthquakes
11520:Discoveries
11515:Demographic
11457:Vietnam War
11400:World War I
11395:Imperialism
11345:Indian Wars
11320:War of 1812
10948:Hopi Nation
10874:Territories
10720:Mississippi
10635:Connecticut
10088:January 20,
9705:www.nps.gov
9528:www.nps.gov
9175:February 6,
9145:February 6,
8714:October 15,
8689:October 15,
8664:January 14,
8635:October 15,
8359:October 27,
8334:October 15,
8289:The Balance
8222:February 3,
8152:October 22,
7973:January 21,
7897:. See also
7709:3.00 Γ 4.00
7705:4.33 Γ 5.50
7697:1.32 Γ 2.50
7693:2.37 Γ 4.50
7689:3.00 Γ 5.70
7685:3.00 Γ 4.00
7445:January 30,
7190:"Xα»© Cα» Hoa"
6910:February 3,
6662:Preble 1880
6650:Preble 1880
6578:Crews, Ed.
6443:(1): 47β48.
6164:Preble 1880
6134:October 30,
6051:Mastai, 60.
6037:October 27,
5723:Preble 1872
5311:be admitted
5201:Ruy Barbosa
5162:Puerto Rico
5037:during the
5010:during the
4976:Fort Sumter
4866:War of 1812
4831:Dansey Flag
4537:Desecration
4531:Puerto Rico
4524:pro tempore
4498:Patriot Day
4315:), and 20 (
4259: 1952
4149:White House
4089:James Irwin
3932:ACU uniform
3898:Every U.S.
3556:color guard
3345:Sometimes,
3101:GRACoL 2006
2780:free speech
2753:Americanism
2679:7 rows of 7
2641:6 rows of 8
2607:8β7β8β8β7β8
2573:8β7β8β7β8β7
2539:8β7β7β7β7β8
2489:8β7β7β7β7β7
2299:5 rows of 7
2087:5 rows of 6
2007:4 rows of 7
1893:5 rows of 5
1839:4 rows of 6
1737:Mississippi
1709:4 rows of 5
1678:May 1, 1795
1665:5 rows of 3
1581:Connecticut
1433:Connecticut
1345:Confederate
1332:War of 1812
769:for sewing
641:John Manley
240:U.S. states
46:Other names
15741:Categories
15653:Uzbekistan
15573:Tajikistan
15478:Seychelles
15458:San Marino
15293:Mozambique
15283:Montenegro
15253:Mauritania
15218:Madagascar
15213:Luxembourg
15168:Kyrgyzstan
15143:Kazakhstan
14948:East Timor
14898:Costa Rica
14863:Cape Verde
14773:Bangladesh
14758:Azerbaijan
14504:Montserrat
14499:Martinique
14494:Guadeloupe
14349:Costa Rica
13830:Bald eagle
13825:Great Seal
13720:Xenophobia
13509:Disability
13450:Healthcare
13359:Visual art
13304:Philosophy
13250:television
13240:newspapers
13230:journalism
13220:Literature
13132:attainment
12783:Republican
12778:Democratic
12751:Ideologies
12712:Corruption
12277:NOAA Corps
12200:preemption
12195:federalism
11810:Rio Grande
11712:Midwestern
11692:West Coast
11687:East Coast
11530:Inventions
11442:Space Race
11437:Korean War
11420:home front
11355:Gilded Age
10835:Washington
10755:New Mexico
10750:New Jersey
10625:California
10362:. Albany:
10148:: 77β100.
9863:October 9,
9838:October 9,
9812:October 9,
9787:October 8,
9762:October 8,
9736:October 8,
9710:October 8,
9685:October 8,
9660:October 8,
9629:10088/2420
9595:Early Date
9574:"A60 Flag"
9558:October 8,
9533:October 8,
9508:October 8,
9483:October 8,
9435:October 8,
9409:October 8,
9383:October 8,
9358:October 8,
9333:October 8,
9307:October 8,
9281:October 8,
9251:October 8,
9226:October 8,
9201:October 8,
7965:(Report).
7659:Union Jack
7375:New York:
7334:website.)
7188:Δ, N.C.T.
6829:October 9,
6802:October 5,
6003:January 8,
5725:, part II.
5612:: 77β100.
5501:References
5490:Betsy Ross
5289:51st state
5287:See also:
5109:The Record
5079:Modern day
4612:hate crime
4392:) and 27 (
4359:June: 14 (
4266:South Pole
4087:Astronaut
3928:flag patch
3908:space suit
3861:, and the
3830:U.S. flag
3542:Decoration
3414:8-bit hex
3154:8-bit hex
3009:(1.6), or
2981:= 0.0769 (
2959:= 0.0633 (
2945:= 0.0538 (
2920:= 0.5385 (
2826:enslaving.
2782:under the
2759:: in 1919
2746:superpower
2645:New Mexico
2505:Washington
2125:California
1605:New Jersey
1457:New Jersey
1391:Design(s)
1361:See also:
1293:(1861) by
1247:Mao Zedong
1243:Moon rocks
1237:President
1102:is called
808:See also:
767:Betsy Ross
763:apocryphal
759:Betsy Ross
751:Betsy Ross
704:New Jersey
652:John Adams
477:red ensign
373:Union Flag
331:First flag
316:See also:
285:, and the
272:superpower
163:1960-07-04
148:1777-06-14
129:1775-12-03
108:Proportion
15668:Venezuela
15533:Sri Lanka
15488:Singapore
15373:Palestine
15328:Nicaragua
15258:Mauritius
15208:Lithuania
15093:Indonesia
15048:Guatemala
14748:Australia
14738:Argentina
14489:Greenland
14404:Nicaragua
14379:Guatemala
13884:Landmarks
13835:Uncle Sam
13703:Terrorism
13480:Rationing
13377:Affluence
13324:Sexuality
13292:Uncle Sam
13198:Languages
13127:Education
13070:affluence
13030:Americana
12957:Transport
12855:Insurance
12845:Companies
12825:By sector
12717:Elections
12358:Treasurer
12316:Executive
12255:Air Force
12227:Uniformed
12050:President
11867:Executive
11638:Mountains
11571:Territory
11559:Geography
11383:1954β1968
11378:1896β1954
11373:1865β1896
11335:Civil War
11176:1991β2008
11171:1980β1991
11166:1964β1980
11161:1945β1964
11156:1917β1945
11151:1865β1917
11146:1849β1865
11141:1815β1849
11136:1789β1815
11131:1776β1789
11124:By period
10845:Wisconsin
10810:Tennessee
10715:Minnesota
10690:Louisiana
10435:NAVA News
10326:NAVA News
10219:1071-0043
10205:: 19β70.
10162:1071-0043
9635:March 14,
9599:Late Date
9588:March 14,
8994:0362-4331
8659:Space.com
8558:March 22,
8532:March 22,
8298:April 20,
8096:April 19,
7607:747737536
7510:April 27,
7486:April 27,
7357:April 22,
6347:(173): 4.
6345:NAVA News
6253:NAVA News
6182:CiteSeerX
6093:NAVA News
5911:April 25,
5668:1071-0043
5654:: 19β70.
5626:1071-0043
5506:Citations
5086:9/11 Flag
5066:Freedom 7
5059:Freedom 7
4964:Civil War
4456:half-mast
4379:Labor Day
4370:July: 4 (
4280:Apollo 11
4204:Worcester
4202:; at the
4109:Baltimore
4093:Apollo 15
3900:astronaut
3805:right to
3790:Flag Code
3646:The NASA
3611:, and on
3507:PMS 282C
3474:PMS 193C
3355:Stockholm
3250:3.3/11.1
3063:Absolute
2991:Flag Code
2800:U.S. seal
2739:Symbolism
2449:7β8β8β8β7
2403:8β7β7β7β8
2397:7β8β7β8β7
2345:8β6β8β6β8
2253:7β7β6β7β7
2207:7β7β5β7β7
2159:Minnesota
2155:7β6β6β6β7
2121:7β5β6β6β7
2091:Wisconsin
1729:Louisiana
1721:Tennessee
1716:Pentagram
1559:3β2β3β2β3
1405:Duration
1386:Number of
1381:Number of
1302:Civil War
1209:xα»© Cα» Hoa
1076:MΔilΓ¬jiΔn
1043:Cantonese
930:President
810:Flag Acts
552:Both the
503:the Crown
441:Our Flag;
283:Old Glory
228:U.S. flag
60:Old Glory
15719:Heraldry
15693:Zimbabwe
15583:Thailand
15578:Tanzania
15543:Suriname
15498:Slovenia
15493:Slovakia
15408:Portugal
15388:Paraguay
15363:Pakistan
15278:Mongolia
15233:Maldives
15228:Malaysia
15153:Kiribati
15073:Honduras
14988:Ethiopia
14983:Eswatini
14938:Dominica
14933:Djibouti
14888:Colombia
14853:Cameroon
14848:Cambodia
14833:Bulgaria
14818:Botswana
14778:Barbados
14619:Timeline
14454:Anguilla
14389:Honduras
14359:Dominica
14334:Barbados
13840:Columbia
13759:Category
13455:Abortion
13319:Religion
13277:Columbia
13235:internet
13171:Holidays
13166:Folklore
13137:literacy
13075:eviction
12965:Aviation
12937:Taxation
12892:Currency
12885:by state
12795:Scandals
12665:Township
12423:Judicial
12324:Governor
12087:Judicial
11973:Marshals
11846:Politics
11800:Missouri
11790:Columbia
11785:Colorado
11780:Arkansas
11773:Longest
11752:Southern
11737:Northern
11581:counties
11535:Military
11525:Economic
11503:By topic
11482:Iraq War
11432:Cold War
11190:By event
11052:Category
10975:Historic
10830:Virginia
10780:Oklahoma
10760:New York
10735:Nebraska
10725:Missouri
10710:Michigan
10700:Maryland
10685:Kentucky
10665:Illinois
10640:Delaware
10630:Colorado
10620:Arkansas
10518:Archived
10403:Archived
10388:7159532M
10372:09026595
10359:Our Flag
10356:(1872).
10251:Archived
10027:June 14,
9961:July 16,
9930:Archived
9757:NBC News
9061:June 23,
9055:Archived
8998:Archived
8881:Β§ 8
8846:Archived
8827:Archived
8808:Archived
8789:Archived
8770:Archived
8751:Archived
8732:Archived
8598:Archived
8577:Archived
8553:wbur.org
8489:Archived
8384:Scouting
8114:Archived
8087:Archived
8067:W.D. Mo.
8063:F. Supp.
8042:Archived
7999:June 27,
7902:Archived
7891:Archived
7794:21023091
7744:Archived
7729:Β§ 5
7638:44220286
7534:Archived
7463:(1919).
7400:June 21,
7394:Archived
7324:Archived
7272:July 31,
7235:Archived
7128:Archived
7109:Archived
6958:June 20,
6872:Our Flag
6854:April 4,
6629:Archived
6585:June 27,
6512:Archived
6384:78602518
6257:Archived
6128:BBC News
6097:Archived
5683:Our Flag
5585:June 24,
5536:April 5,
5527:Archived
5496:is named
5441:is named
5336:Flag Day
5324:See also
5234:Malaysia
5232:Despite
5158:Malaysia
5052:Cold War
4956:Missouri
4825:flag act
4675:protests
4475:May 15:
4394:Navy Day
4361:Flag Day
4275:Columbia
4196:Maryland
3912:Apollo 1
3904:Gemini 4
3871:Saturn V
3684:dumpster
3609:Flag Day
3574:fringe.
3302:2.3/6.1
3198:8.8/0.7
3068:Relative
2931:= 0.76 (
2888:Β§ 2
2880:Β§ 1
2851:liberty.
2807:justice.
2763:'s book
2660:47 years
2611:Oklahoma
2588:12 years
2470:13 years
2459:Colorado
2424:10 years
2413:Nebraska
1943:Michigan
1897:Arkansas
1856:14 years
1843:Missouri
1771:Illinois
1684:23 years
1673:Kentucky
1640:18 years
1629:Virginia
1609:New York
1593:Maryland
1585:Delaware
1557:Various:
1481:Virginia
1461:New York
1445:Maryland
1437:Delaware
1388:stripes
1347:states.
1314:Northern
1272:Yokohama
1263:Columbia
1124:Citibank
749:13-star
672:Alliance
664:Alliance
662:and the
556:and the
539:Flag Day
535:Resolved
389:flagship
295:Flag Day
15705:Portals
15673:Vietnam
15658:Vanuatu
15648:Uruguay
15628:Ukraine
15603:Tunisia
15508:Somalia
15468:Senegal
15423:Romania
15338:Nigeria
15303:Namibia
15298:Myanmar
15288:Morocco
15268:Moldova
15193:Liberia
15188:Lesotho
15183:Lebanon
15128:Jamaica
15108:Ireland
15083:Iceland
15078:Hungary
15043:Grenada
15028:Germany
15023:Georgia
15003:Finland
14978:Estonia
14973:Eritrea
14953:Ecuador
14928:Denmark
14903:Croatia
14893:Comoros
14843:Burundi
14808:Bolivia
14788:Belgium
14783:Belarus
14768:Bahrain
14763:Bahamas
14753:Austria
14743:Armenia
14723:Andorra
14718:Algeria
14713:Albania
14484:Curaçao
14469:Bonaire
14464:Bermuda
14394:Jamaica
14374:Grenada
14329:Bahamas
13813:Symbols
13743:Outline
13691:illegal
13676:Smoking
13539:Obesity
13422:Poverty
13344:Theater
13334:Society
13188:Housing
13149:Fashion
13105:poverty
13050:Cuisine
13022:Culture
13009:Society
12970:Driving
12897:Exports
12875:Tourism
12835:Banking
12813:Economy
12773:Parties
12617:Charter
12581:Sheriff
12028:Speaker
11896:Cabinet
11859:Federal
11767:Western
11732:Eastern
11727:Central
11722:Pacific
11682:Regions
11633:Islands
11116:History
10850:Wyoming
10825:Vermont
10730:Montana
10670:Indiana
10650:Georgia
10645:Florida
10615:Arizona
10605:Alabama
10501:of the
10122:Sources
10110:July 8,
9832:Police1
9378:Twitter
9353:Twitter
9030:May 25,
9004:May 17,
8965:May 25,
8903:July 4,
8293:Dotdash
8268:June 8,
8178:July 6,
8021:July 8,
7926:of the
7888:website
7774:Bibcode
7330:at the
7162:].
7008:May 20,
6930:Abilene
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5858:May 23,
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