45:
548:
ILO Convention C138 entered into force one year after deposition of the first two ratifications (Cuba and Libya). As of July 2023 176 countries have ratified
Convention C138. Initially, however, the pace of ratification of this convention was extremely slow. Therefore, an alternative Convention with
154:
Countries are free to specify a minimum age for labour, with a minimum of 15 years. A declaration of 14 years is also possible when for a specified period of time. Laws may also permit light work for children aged 13–15 (not harming their health or school work). The minimum age of 18 years is
167:
The convention is a revision of several conventions for workers in specific areas. Upon entry into force, some of these conventions were closed for ratification and becoming a party to this convention automatically resulted in denunciation of the older ones. An overview of older minimum age
3279:
1973 ILO Convention C138: Minimum Age
Convention (Convention concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment)(58th Conference Session Geneva 1973), 1015 United Nations Treaty Series, p. 297.
549:
a more limited scope was initiated in 1999. It concerns ILO Convention 182 concerning the
Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour.
3851:
17:
4516:
4586:
155:
specified for work which "is likely to jeopardise the health, safety or morals of young persons". Definitions of the type of work and derogations are only possible after
552:
Convention C138 enters into force for a ratifying country one year after ratification. This can be denounced every 10 years in the year after 10 years have passed (e.g.
3896:
3991:
3941:
3709:
4481:
3771:
3697:(Convention concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour), 2133 United Nations Treaty Series, p. 163
4426:
4396:
4441:
3926:
127:
4411:
3751:
3956:
3717:
4591:
4231:
3781:
4011:
3876:
4451:
4421:
4561:
4486:
3811:
4596:
3986:
4146:
4081:
4031:
3694:
794:
4501:
4376:
3641:
3623:
3605:
3587:
3569:
3551:
3533:
3515:
3497:
3479:
3461:
3443:
3425:
3407:
3389:
3371:
3353:
3307:
3289:
4391:
4336:
4246:
3738:
4641:
3776:
3743:
3099:
3733:
4111:
4576:
4491:
4461:
4266:
4086:
3901:
3706:
3661:"Can WTO Member States Rely on Citizen Concerns to Prevent Corporations from Importing Goods Made from Child Labour?"
131:
3325:
4651:
4531:
4496:
4196:
4026:
3966:
3951:
3836:
2610:
1230:
4646:
4606:
4541:
4456:
4436:
4321:
4306:
4286:
4251:
4241:
4206:
4181:
4071:
3961:
3921:
3831:
477:
4611:
4511:
4466:
4341:
4291:
4236:
4141:
4101:
3816:
3786:
4636:
4551:
4546:
4521:
4476:
4471:
4401:
4381:
4366:
4311:
4261:
4191:
4126:
4046:
4006:
4001:
3946:
3916:
3911:
3881:
3846:
1080:
2655:
4626:
4616:
4601:
4566:
4446:
4351:
4326:
4316:
4301:
4281:
4226:
4221:
4166:
4151:
4136:
4131:
4096:
4056:
4041:
4036:
4016:
3996:
3971:
3906:
3871:
3856:
3841:
3826:
3821:
3801:
3796:
4631:
4581:
4571:
4526:
4416:
4371:
4356:
4296:
4256:
4216:
4201:
4176:
4156:
4116:
4106:
4091:
4061:
3981:
3891:
3886:
3861:
3806:
143:
134:. It requires ratifying states to pursue a national policy designed to ensure the effective abolition of
4621:
4536:
4506:
4431:
4406:
4346:
4331:
4276:
4186:
4171:
4161:
4121:
4076:
4066:
4021:
3936:
3866:
2315:
2295:
386:
261:
3748:
4556:
4386:
4361:
4271:
4211:
4051:
3976:
3931:
1035:
156:
3552:"Convention C060 - Minimum Age (Non-Industrial Employment) Convention (Revised), 1937 (No. 60)"
870:
3791:
2704:
2595:
2025:
1125:
3115:
8:
3020:
640:
305:
146:. Convention C138 replaces several similar ILO conventions in specific fields of labour.
1155:
1290:
3444:"Convention C033 - Minimum Age (Non-Industrial Employment) Convention, 1932 (No. 33)"
3326:"Withdrawal of Convention 7 withdrawal of minimum age (sea) convention, 1920 (No. 7)"
1500:
1350:
139:
3682:
3672:
2440:
3755:
3713:
2795:
3408:"Convention C015 - Minimum Age (Trimmers and Stokers) Convention, 1921 (No. 15)"
3130:
1215:
44:
3516:"Convention C059 - Minimum Age (Industry) Convention (Revised), 1937 (No. 59)"
3765:
3624:"Convention C123 - Minimum Age (Underground Work) Convention, 1965 (No. 123)"
1590:
3065:
2810:
2735:
2670:
2564:
945:
301:
135:
3480:"Convention C058 - Minimum Age (Sea) Convention (Revised), 1936 (No. 58)"
2930:
2825:
2485:
2299:
1860:
1335:
580:
3687:
3372:"Convention C010 - Minimum Age (Agriculture) Convention, 1921 (No. 10)"
3160:
2960:
2720:
2640:
2235:
2190:
2130:
2040:
2010:
1890:
1815:
1140:
1020:
760:
715:
3588:"Convention C112 - Minimum Age (Fishermen) Convention, 1959 (No. 112)"
3677:
3660:
3175:
2900:
2855:
2750:
2335:
2145:
1995:
1695:
1560:
685:
655:
3290:"Convention C005 - Minimum Age (Industry) Convention, 1919 (No. 5)"
3250:
2990:
2975:
2885:
2780:
2765:
2515:
2455:
2410:
2205:
2085:
2070:
1845:
1635:
1395:
1275:
1260:
1095:
990:
975:
930:
885:
775:
3205:
3190:
3145:
3095:
3035:
2685:
2545:
2365:
2265:
2250:
2220:
2175:
1965:
1950:
1935:
1770:
1725:
1665:
1650:
1545:
1515:
1425:
1380:
1365:
1305:
1245:
1170:
1110:
960:
855:
810:
790:
745:
730:
700:
670:
610:
595:
3642:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3606:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3570:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3534:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3498:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3462:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3426:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3390:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3308:"Ratifications of ILO conventions: Ratifications by Convention"
3235:
3080:
3050:
2915:
2700:
2580:
2560:
2500:
2425:
2380:
2160:
2055:
1920:
1875:
1800:
1740:
1605:
1575:
1530:
1470:
1440:
1200:
1005:
915:
900:
825:
625:
3354:"Convention C007 - Minimum Age (Sea) Convention, 1920 (No. 7)"
3220:
2945:
2870:
2840:
2625:
2530:
2350:
2319:
2280:
2115:
1980:
1830:
1785:
1755:
1680:
1620:
1485:
1455:
1320:
1065:
840:
124:
Convention
Concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment
38:
Convention
Concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment
3005:
2470:
2395:
2100:
1905:
1710:
1410:
1185:
1050:
564:
The following countries have ratified this convention:
3852:
159:(if such a system exists in the ratifying country).
4587:
Treaties of the
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
108:
4517:Treaties of the Republic of the Sudan (1985–2011)
3992:Treaties of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
3763:
140:minimum age for admission to employment or work
18:Minimum Age (Underground Work) Convention, 1965
3718:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands
162:
4482:Treaties of the Socialist Republic of Romania
3897:Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
3772:International Labour Organization conventions
3693:p. 74 referring to 1999 ILO Convention C182:
4427:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
27:International Labour Organization Convention
3942:Treaties of the People's Republic of China
3686:
3676:
4397:Treaties of the Polish People's Republic
3927:Treaties of the Central African Republic
4412:Treaties of the Republic of Afghanistan
14:
3764:
3744:General description of ILO Conventions
3695:Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention
3658:
795:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
3957:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
4592:Treaties of the United Arab Emirates
4232:Treaties of the Libyan Arab Republic
3758:at the Center for a World in Balance
3782:Treaties entered into force in 1976
3346:
3100:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
335:Non-Industrial Employment (revised)
168:conventions of ILO is shown below:
24:
4012:Treaties of the Dominican Republic
3877:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
206:Text and ratifications references
33:C138, Minimum Age Convention, 1973
25:
4663:
4452:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
4442:Treaties of SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
4422:Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis
3727:
132:International Labour Organization
2611:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1231:Democratic Republic of the Congo
516:
186:closure for signature/withdrawal
49:Member states of the Convention.
43:
4562:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
4487:Treaties of the Solomon Islands
3812:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
3700:
3652:
3634:
3616:
3598:
3580:
3562:
3544:
3526:
3508:
3490:
3472:
3454:
3436:
524:Minimum ages defined by states
149:
138:and to raise progressively the
4597:Treaties of the United Kingdom
3987:Treaties of the Czech Republic
3418:
3400:
3382:
3364:
3318:
3300:
3282:
3273:
13:
1:
4082:Treaties of Georgia (country)
4032:Treaties of Equatorial Guinea
3266:
4502:Treaties of the Soviet Union
4377:Treaties of Papua New Guinea
7:
4392:Treaties of the Philippines
4337:Treaties of the Netherlands
4247:Treaties of North Macedonia
3659:Nissen, A. (15 June 2018).
163:Effect on other conventions
144:ILO fundamental conventions
10:
4668:
4642:Treaties extended to Aruba
4147:Treaties of Ba'athist Iraq
3777:Treaties concluded in 1973
478:Work in Fishing Convention
4112:Treaties of Guinea-Bissau
429:Non-Industrial Employment
112:
104:
96:
88:
80:
72:
42:
37:
4577:Treaties of Turkmenistan
4492:Treaties of South Africa
4462:Treaties of Sierra Leone
4267:Treaties of the Maldives
4087:Treaties of West Germany
3902:Treaties of Burkina Faso
1036:Central African Republic
157:tripartite consultations
4652:1973 in labor relations
4532:Treaties of Switzerland
4497:Treaties of South Sudan
4197:Treaties of South Korea
4027:Treaties of El Salvador
3967:Treaties of Ivory Coast
3952:Treaties of the Comoros
3837:Treaties of the Bahamas
130:adopted in 1973 by the
4647:Treaties of Yugoslavia
4607:Treaties of Uzbekistan
4542:Treaties of Tajikistan
4457:Treaties of Seychelles
4437:Treaties of San Marino
4322:Treaties of Mozambique
4307:Treaties of Montenegro
4287:Treaties of Mauritania
4252:Treaties of Madagascar
4242:Treaties of Luxembourg
4207:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
4182:Treaties of Kazakhstan
4072:Treaties of the Gambia
3962:Treaties of Costa Rica
3922:Treaties of Cape Verde
3832:Treaties of Azerbaijan
3749:Text of the Convention
3734:Minimum Age Convention
3712:2 January 2018 at the
871:Bosnia and Herzegovina
260:C58, this convention,
203:Revising convention(s)
4612:Treaties of Venezuela
4512:Treaties of Sri Lanka
4467:Treaties of Singapore
4342:Treaties of Nicaragua
4292:Treaties of Mauritius
4237:Treaties of Lithuania
4142:Treaties of Indonesia
4102:Treaties of Guatemala
3817:Treaties of Argentina
3787:Child labour treaties
3739:List of Ratifications
2705:Serbia and Montenegro
2656:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2596:Saint Kitts and Nevis
142:. It is one of eight
4637:Treaties of Zimbabwe
4552:Treaties of Thailand
4547:Treaties of Tanzania
4522:Treaties of Eswatini
4477:Treaties of Slovenia
4472:Treaties of Slovakia
4402:Treaties of Portugal
4382:Treaties of Paraguay
4367:Treaties of Pakistan
4312:Treaties of Mongolia
4262:Treaties of Malaysia
4192:Treaties of Kiribati
4127:Treaties of Honduras
4047:Treaties of Ethiopia
4007:Treaties of Dominica
4002:Treaties of Djibouti
3947:Treaties of Colombia
3917:Treaties of Cameroon
3912:Treaties of Cambodia
3882:Treaties of Botswana
3847:Treaties of Barbados
3116:United Arab Emirates
575:Minimum age (years)
232:C59, this convention
4627:Treaties of Vanuatu
4617:Treaties of Vietnam
4602:Treaties of Uruguay
4567:Treaties of Tunisia
4447:Treaties of Senegal
4352:Treaties of Nigeria
4327:Treaties of Namibia
4317:Treaties of Morocco
4302:Treaties of Moldova
4282:Treaties of Myanmar
4227:Treaties of Lesotho
4222:Treaties of Lebanon
4167:Treaties of Jamaica
4152:Treaties of Ireland
4137:Treaties of Iceland
4132:Treaties of Hungary
4097:Treaties of Grenada
4057:Treaties of Finland
4042:Treaties of Estonia
4037:Treaties of Eritrea
4017:Treaties of Ecuador
3997:Treaties of Denmark
3972:Treaties of Croatia
3907:Treaties of Burundi
3872:Treaties of Bolivia
3857:Treaties of Belgium
3842:Treaties of Bahrain
3827:Treaties of Austria
3822:Treaties of Armenia
3802:Treaties of Algeria
3797:Treaties of Albania
3754:6 July 2010 at the
3021:Trinidad and Tobago
641:Antigua and Barbuda
565:
34:
4632:Treaties of Zambia
4582:Treaties of Uganda
4572:Treaties of Turkey
4527:Treaties of Sweden
4417:Treaties of Rwanda
4372:Treaties of Panama
4357:Treaties of Norway
4297:Treaties of Mexico
4257:Treaties of Malawi
4217:Treaties of Latvia
4202:Treaties of Kuwait
4177:Treaties of Jordan
4157:Treaties of Israel
4117:Treaties of Guyana
4107:Treaties of Guinea
4092:Treaties of Greece
4062:Treaties of France
3982:Treaties of Cyprus
3892:Treaties of Brunei
3887:Treaties of Brazil
3862:Treaties of Belize
3807:Treaties of Angola
3665:Utrecht Law Review
2300:European territory
1291:Dominican Republic
563:
399:Industry (revised)
116:French and English
32:
4622:Treaties of Yemen
4537:Treaties of Syria
4507:Treaties of Spain
4432:Treaties of Samoa
4407:Treaties of Qatar
4347:Treaties of Niger
4332:Treaties of Nepal
4277:Treaties of Malta
4187:Treaties of Kenya
4172:Treaties of Japan
4162:Treaties of Italy
4122:Treaties of Haiti
4077:Treaties of Ghana
4067:Treaties of Gabon
4022:Treaties of Egypt
3937:Treaties of Chile
3867:Treaties of Benin
3264:
3263:
2951:18 September 2001
2771:29 September 1997
2306:14 September 1976
2181:21 September 1999
1506:23 September 1996
1351:Equatorial Guinea
1311:19 September 2000
1281:27 September 1983
706:18 September 2000
514:
513:
475:this convention,
384:this convention,
356:, this convention
248:27 September 1921
200:
193:
120:
119:
16:(Redirected from
4659:
4557:Treaties of Togo
4387:Treaties of Peru
4362:Treaties of Oman
4272:Treaties of Mali
4212:Treaties of Laos
4052:Treaties of Fiji
3977:Treaties of Cuba
3932:Treaties of Chad
3721:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3680:
3678:10.18352/ulr.436
3656:
3650:
3649:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3330:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3257:
3242:
3227:
3212:
3197:
3182:
3167:
3152:
3137:
3122:
3107:
3087:
3072:
3057:
3042:
3027:
3026:3 September 2004
3012:
2997:
2982:
2981:16 December 1998
2967:
2966:26 November 1993
2952:
2937:
2922:
2907:
2892:
2877:
2862:
2861:11 February 2000
2847:
2832:
2817:
2802:
2787:
2772:
2757:
2742:
2727:
2712:
2711:24 November 2000
2692:
2691:15 December 1999
2677:
2662:
2647:
2632:
2617:
2602:
2587:
2572:
2552:
2551:19 November 1975
2537:
2522:
2507:
2492:
2477:
2476:13 November 2002
2462:
2447:
2441:Papua New Guinea
2432:
2417:
2402:
2387:
2372:
2357:
2342:
2327:
2326:18 February 1986
2307:
2287:
2272:
2271:15 November 2000
2257:
2242:
2227:
2212:
2211:16 December 2002
2197:
2182:
2167:
2152:
2137:
2122:
2107:
2092:
2077:
2076:9 September 1997
2062:
2061:19 November 1999
2047:
2032:
2031:17 November 1991
2017:
2002:
1987:
1972:
1957:
1942:
1927:
1912:
1897:
1882:
1881:15 November 1999
1867:
1852:
1837:
1822:
1807:
1792:
1777:
1762:
1747:
1732:
1717:
1716:13 February 1985
1702:
1687:
1672:
1657:
1642:
1627:
1612:
1597:
1582:
1567:
1552:
1537:
1522:
1507:
1492:
1477:
1476:4 September 2000
1462:
1447:
1432:
1417:
1402:
1387:
1372:
1371:22 February 2000
1357:
1342:
1327:
1312:
1297:
1282:
1267:
1252:
1251:13 November 1997
1237:
1222:
1207:
1192:
1177:
1162:
1147:
1132:
1131:26 November 1999
1117:
1102:
1087:
1072:
1057:
1042:
1027:
1012:
997:
982:
967:
952:
951:11 February 1999
937:
922:
907:
892:
877:
862:
847:
832:
817:
802:
782:
767:
752:
737:
722:
707:
692:
677:
662:
661:11 November 1996
647:
632:
617:
602:
601:16 February 1998
587:
566:
562:
559:
555:
541:
535:
529:
496:10 November 1967
490:Underground Work
435:29 December 1950
405:21 February 1941
344:29 December 1950
313:20 November 1922
310:11 November 1921
276:16 November 1921
217:28 November 1919
198:
191:
183:entry into force
171:
170:
65:
59:
53:
47:
35:
31:
21:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4656:
3762:
3761:
3756:Wayback Machine
3730:
3725:
3724:
3714:Wayback Machine
3705:
3701:
3657:
3653:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3269:
3255:
3241:9 February 1976
3240:
3225:
3210:
3195:
3180:
3165:
3150:
3135:
3120:
3105:
3085:
3070:
3056:30 October 1998
3055:
3041:19 October 1995
3040:
3025:
3010:
2995:
2980:
2965:
2950:
2935:
2920:
2906:23 October 2002
2905:
2891:15 January 2018
2890:
2875:
2860:
2845:
2830:
2815:
2800:
2796:Solomon Islands
2785:
2770:
2756:7 November 2005
2755:
2740:
2725:
2710:
2690:
2675:
2660:
2646:1 February 1995
2645:
2631:29 October 2008
2630:
2615:
2600:
2585:
2570:
2550:
2535:
2520:
2505:
2490:
2475:
2460:
2445:
2431:31 October 2000
2430:
2415:
2400:
2385:
2370:
2356:4 December 1978
2355:
2341:2 November 1981
2340:
2325:
2305:
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3475:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3334:
3327:
3321:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3276:
3272:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3086:25 March 2003
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3071:27 March 2012
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3011:16 March 1984
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2921:23 April 1990
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2831:29 April 2012
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2816:30 March 2000
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2801:22 April 2013
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2586:15 April 1981
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2506:22 March 1978
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2106:11 March 2002
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:24 March 1977
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1896:31 March 1992
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1806:23 March 1998
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1611:15 April 1998
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1591:Guinea-Bissau
1589:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:27 April 1990
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:14 March 1986
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1386:15 March 2007
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:26 April 2007
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1156:CĂ´te d'Ivoire
1154:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1116:17 March 2004
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1086:28 April 1999
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1056:21 March 2005
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
994:
992:
989:
988:
984:
979:
977:
974:
973:
969:
964:
962:
959:
958:
954:
949:
947:
944:
943:
939:
936:23 April 1980
934:
932:
929:
928:
924:
919:
917:
914:
913:
909:
904:
902:
899:
898:
894:
889:
887:
884:
883:
879:
874:
872:
869:
868:
864:
859:
857:
854:
853:
849:
844:
842:
839:
838:
834:
829:
827:
824:
823:
819:
816:19 April 1988
814:
812:
809:
808:
804:
799:
796:
792:
789:
788:
784:
779:
777:
774:
773:
769:
766:22 March 2022
764:
762:
759:
758:
754:
749:
747:
744:
743:
739:
734:
732:
729:
728:
724:
719:
717:
714:
713:
709:
704:
702:
699:
698:
694:
689:
687:
684:
683:
679:
674:
672:
669:
668:
664:
659:
657:
654:
653:
649:
646:17 March 1983
644:
642:
639:
638:
634:
629:
627:
624:
623:
619:
616:30 April 1984
614:
612:
609:
608:
604:
599:
597:
594:
593:
589:
584:
582:
579:
578:
574:
571:
568:
567:
561:
550:
525:
517:Ratifications
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
485:
482:
480:
479:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
424:
421:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
394:
391:
389:
388:
383:
380:
377:
374:
372:11 April 1939
371:
368:
366:Sea (revised)
365:
362:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
338:30 April 1932
337:
334:
331:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
307:
303:
300:
297:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
268:
265:
263:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
205:
202:
196:Denunciations
195:
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
160:
158:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
46:
41:
36:
30:
19:
3792:Minimum ages
3716:
3702:
3668:
3664:
3654:
3645:
3636:
3627:
3618:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3564:
3555:
3546:
3537:
3528:
3519:
3510:
3501:
3492:
3483:
3474:
3465:
3456:
3447:
3438:
3429:
3420:
3411:
3402:
3393:
3384:
3375:
3366:
3357:
3348:
3336:. Retrieved
3332:
3320:
3311:
3302:
3293:
3284:
3275:
3226:15 June 2000
3211:24 June 2019
3196:24 June 2003
3181:15 July 1987
3166:6 March 2009
3066:Turkmenistan
2876:7 March 2003
2811:South Africa
2741:13 June 2011
2736:Sierra Leone
2726:7 March 2000
2676:2 April 2014
2671:Saudi Arabia
2616:25 July 2006
2565:Soviet Union
2461:3 March 2004
2401:21 July 2005
2241:16 June 2003
2166:10 June 2015
2151:30 July 1990
2001:22 June 1998
1986:19 June 1975
1971:13 June 2022
1956:14 June 2001
1941:10 June 2003
1911:13 June 2005
1851:17 June 2009
1836:9 April 1979
1761:28 July 1981
1746:21 June 1979
1731:22 June 1978
1686:13 June 2017
1626:5 March 2009
1596:5 March 2009
1521:8 April 1976
1446:13 July 1990
1356:12 June 1985
1296:15 June 1999
1266:14 June 2005
1236:20 June 2001
1191:7 March 1975
1146:11 June 1976
1041:28 June 2000
966:19 July 2000
946:Burkina Faso
921:17 June 2011
906:28 June 2001
861:11 June 1997
846:11 June 2001
831:6 March 2000
751:7 March 2012
691:13 June 2023
631:13 June 2001
586:7 April 2010
558:19 June 2028
554:19 June 2027
551:
547:
523:
493:22 June 1965
476:
460:19 June 1959
432:22 June 1937
417:
408:19 June 1976
402:22 June 1937
385:
353:
251:19 June 2021
220:13 June 1921
166:
153:
150:Minimum ages
136:child labour
123:
121:
84:19 June 1976
76:26 June 1973
29:
3688:10535/10409
3646:www.ilo.org
3628:www.ilo.org
3610:www.ilo.org
3592:www.ilo.org
3574:www.ilo.org
3556:www.ilo.org
3538:www.ilo.org
3520:www.ilo.org
3502:www.ilo.org
3484:www.ilo.org
3466:www.ilo.org
3448:www.ilo.org
3430:www.ilo.org
3412:www.ilo.org
3394:www.ilo.org
3376:www.ilo.org
3358:www.ilo.org
3338:31 December
3312:www.ilo.org
3294:www.ilo.org
3256:6 June 2000
3151:2 June 1977
3136:7 June 2000
2996:11 May 2004
2931:Switzerland
2846:16 May 1977
2826:South Sudan
2786:29 May 1992
2601:3 June 2005
2521:20 May 1998
2491:4 June 1998
2486:Philippines
2446:2 June 2000
2416:6 July 2006
2386:8 July 1980
2316:Netherlands
2296:Netherlands
2286:30 May 1997
2256:8 June 2020
2196:3 June 2006
2121:9 June 1988
2046:31 May 2000
1926:2 June 2006
1861:South Korea
1821:18 May 2001
1791:5 June 2000
1701:7 June 1999
1656:28 May 1998
1641:9 June 1980
1581:6 June 2003
1551:14 May 2003
1491:6 June 2011
1401:27 May 1999
1336:El Salvador
1326:9 June 1999
1011:8 June 2016
891:5 June 1997
876:2 June 1993
721:19 May 1992
581:Afghanistan
341:6 June 1935
273:Agriculture
245:7 July 1920
126:C138, is a
3766:Categories
3267:References
3161:Uzbekistan
3106:3 May 1979
2961:Tajikistan
2721:Seychelles
2661:4 May 2005
2641:San Marino
2571:3 May 1979
2236:Mozambique
2191:Montenegro
2131:Mauritania
2041:Madagascar
2011:Luxembourg
1891:Kyrgyzstan
1816:Kazakhstan
1141:Costa Rica
1021:Cape Verde
801:3 May 1979
761:Bangladesh
716:Azerbaijan
128:convention
105:Depositary
3671:(2): 70.
3176:Venezuela
2901:Swaziland
2856:Sri Lanka
2751:Singapore
2336:Nicaragua
2146:Mauritius
2026:Macedonia
1996:Lithuania
1696:Indonesia
1561:Guatemala
686:Australia
656:Argentina
457:Fishermen
113:Languages
97:Ratifiers
89:Condition
81:Effective
3752:Archived
3710:Archived
3251:Zimbabwe
3098:(as the
2991:Thailand
2976:Tanzania
2886:Suriname
2781:Slovenia
2766:Slovakia
2563:(as the
2516:Portugal
2456:Paraguay
2411:Pakistan
2206:Mongolia
2086:Maldives
2071:Malaysia
1846:Kiribati
1636:Honduras
1396:Ethiopia
1276:Dominica
1261:Djibouti
1096:Colombia
991:Cameroon
976:Cambodia
931:Bulgaria
886:Botswana
793:(as the
776:Barbados
569:Country
302:trimmers
214:Industry
174:ILO code
122:The ILO
66: 14
60: 15
54: 16
3206:Vanuatu
3191:Vietnam
3146:Uruguay
3096:Ukraine
3036:Tunisia
2686:Senegal
2546:Romania
2366:Nigeria
2266:Namibia
2251:Myanmar
2221:Morocco
2176:Moldova
1966:Liberia
1951:Lesotho
1936:Lebanon
1771:Jamaica
1726:Ireland
1666:Iceland
1651:Hungary
1546:Grenada
1516:Germany
1501:Georgia
1426:Finland
1381:Estonia
1366:Eritrea
1306:Ecuador
1246:Denmark
1171:Croatia
1111:Comoros
961:Burundi
856:Bolivia
811:Belgium
791:Belarus
746:Bahrain
731:Bahamas
701:Austria
671:Armenia
611:Algeria
596:Albania
306:stokers
189:Parties
73:Drafted
3236:Zambia
3081:Uganda
3051:Turkey
2916:Sweden
2701:Serbia
2581:Rwanda
2561:Russia
2501:Poland
2426:Panama
2381:Norway
2161:Mexico
2056:Malawi
1921:Latvia
1876:Kuwait
1801:Jordan
1741:Israel
1606:Guyana
1576:Guinea
1531:Greece
1471:Gambia
1441:France
1201:Cyprus
1006:Canada
916:Brunei
901:Brazil
826:Belize
626:Angola
540:
534:
528:
64:
58:
52:
3329:(PDF)
3221:Yemen
2946:Syria
2871:Sudan
2841:Spain
2626:Samoa
2531:Qatar
2351:Niger
2320:Aruba
2281:Nepal
2116:Malta
1981:Libya
1831:Kenya
1786:Japan
1756:Italy
1681:India
1621:Haiti
1486:Ghana
1456:Gabon
1321:Egypt
1126:Congo
1081:China
1066:Chile
841:Benin
572:Date
177:Field
3340:2022
3006:Togo
2703:(as
2471:Peru
2396:Oman
2101:Mali
1906:Laos
1711:Iraq
1411:Fiji
1186:Cuba
1051:Chad
499:N.A.
487:C123
466:N.A.
454:C112
438:N.A.
375:N.A.
316:N.A.
304:and
282:N.A.
223:N.A.
3683:hdl
3673:doi
3333:ILO
3260:14
3245:15
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