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Barbados

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1492:, a large percentage of the white labourer population were indentured servants and involuntarily transported people from Ireland. Irish servants in Barbados were often treated poorly, and Barbadian planters gained a reputation for cruelty. The decreased appeal of an indenture on Barbados, combined with enormous demand for labour caused by sugar cultivation, led to the use of involuntary transportation to Barbados as a punishment for crimes, or for political prisoners, and also to the kidnapping of labourers who were deported to Barbados. Irish indentured servants were a significant portion of the population throughout the period when white servants were used for plantation labour in Barbados, and while a "steady stream" of Irish servants entered the Barbados throughout the 17th century, Cromwellian efforts to pacify Ireland created a "veritable tidal wave" of Irish labourers who were sent to Barbados during the 1650s. Due to inadequate historical records, the total number of Irish labourers sent to Barbados is unknown, and estimates have been "highly contentious". While one historical source estimated that as many as 50,000 Irish people were deported to either Barbados or Virginia during the 1650s, this estimate is "quite likely exaggerated". Another estimate that 12,000 Irish prisoners had arrived in Barbados by 1655 has been described as "probably exaggerated" by historian Richard B. Sheridan. According to historian 1525:. As the effects of the new crop increased, so did the shift in the ethnic composition of Barbados and surrounding islands. The workable sugar plantation required a large investment and a great deal of heavy labour. At first, Dutch traders supplied the equipment, financing, and African slaves, in addition to transporting most of the sugar to Europe. In 1644 the population of Barbados was estimated at 30,000, of which about 800 were of African ancestry, with the remainder mainly of English ancestry. These English smallholders were eventually bought out and the island filled up with large sugar plantations worked by African slaves. By 1660 there was near parity with 27,000 Black people and 26,000 White people. By 1666 at least 12,000 white smallholders had been bought out, died, or left the island, many choosing to emigrate to 2246:") and mixed ancestry. The remainder of the population includes groups of Europeans ("Anglo-Bajans" / "Euro-Bajans") mainly from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, and Italy. Other European groups consisted of the French, Austrians, Spaniards, and Russians. Asians, predominantly from Hong Kong and India (both Hindu and Muslim) make up less than 1% of the population. Other groups in Barbados include people from the United States and Canada. Barbadians who return after years of residence in the United States and children born in America to Bajan parents are called "Bajan Yankees", a term considered derogatory by some. Generally, Bajans recognise and accept all "children of the island" as Bajans, and refer to each other as such. 3269: 2936: 11465: 2370: 2097: 3799:
a connection in Bridgetown. Barbados Transport Board's headquarters are located at Kay's House, Roebuck Street, St. Michael, and the bus depots and terminals are located in the Fairchild Street Bus Terminal in Fairchild Street and the Princess Alice Bus Terminal (which was formerly the Lower Green Bus Terminal in Jubilee Gardens, Bridgetown, St. Michael) in Princess Alice Highway, Bridgetown, St. Michael; the Speightstown Bus Terminal in Speightstown, St. Peter; the Oistins Bus Depot in Oistins, Christ Church; and the Mangrove Bus Depot in Mangrove, St. Philip. In July 2020, the
1282: 2462: 70: 9552: 1303: 12926: 3086: 2014: 11308: 12596: 3857: 2816: 128: 1839: 56: 9538: 2184:. The green monkey is found in West Africa from Senegal to the Volta River. It has been introduced to the Cape Verde islands off north-western Africa, and the West Indian islands of Saint Kitts, Nevis, Saint Martin, and Barbados. It was introduced to the West Indies in the late 17th century when slave trade ships travelled to the Caribbean from West Africa. The green monkey is considered a very curious and mischievous/troublesome animal by locals. 3619: 3753: 3871: 2203: 12587: 3366: 2086: 5922: 3475: 2231: 1373:(1650s) this included a large number of prisoners-of-war, vagrants and people who were illicitly kidnapped, who were forcibly transported to the island and sold as servants. These last two groups were predominantly Irish, as several thousand were infamously rounded up by English merchants and sold into servitude in Barbados and other Caribbean islands during this period, a practice that came to be known as being 9528: 688: 665: 646: 613: 594: 1549: 10079: 2108:, the government worked during the 1990s to aggressively integrate the growing south coast of the island into the Bridgetown Sewage Treatment Plant to reduce contamination of offshore coral reefs. As of the first decade of the 21st century, a second treatment plant has been proposed along the island's west coast. Being so densely populated, Barbados has made great efforts to protect its underground 9423: 5918: 2326:, one of the oldest Jewish synagogues in the Americas, dating from 1654, though the current structure was erected in 1833, replacing one ruined by the hurricane of 1831. Tombstones in the neighbouring cemetery date from the 1630s. Now under the care of the Barbados National Trust, the site was deserted in 1929 but was saved and restored by the Jewish community beginning in 1986. 5777:
holding a referendum on the matter, saying that to do so would be a 'mistake'. 'There is no need to and I don't think it makes a lot of sense. We had a situation where since 1999 this indicated its desire to go in the direction of a republic. The Opposition has always supported it ... So, I think there is enough cohesion in that regard to go with it,' he said.
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out by the German Geographical Institute, and visitors can see a "map" of the dating work in the bar and restaurant. The cave now stands some six feet above the high tide mark even though it was formed at sea level. This is because Barbados is rising about one inch per 1,000 years, which is yet another indication of the cave's age.
3059:, Teachers Advisors and Guyana Bank for Trade and Industry. Creditors will exchange existing bonds for a new debt series maturing in 2029. The new bonds involve a principal "haircut" of approximately 26% and include a clause allowing for deferment of principal and capitalization of interest in the event of a natural disaster. 2991:
economic crisis. There were 23 downgrades by both Standard & Poor's and Moody's in 2016, 2017 and 2018. The economy showed signs of recovery with 3 upgrades from Standard and Poor's and Moody's in 2019. From 1 January to 31 March 2020 the economy had started to grow, but then it experienced another decline due to the
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system cannot, but do give receipts. The Barbados Transport Board buses travel in regular bus routes and scheduled timetables across Barbados. Schoolchildren in school uniform including some Secondary schools ride for free on the government buses and for Bds$  2.5 on the ZRs. Most routes require
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festival, which was established in 1974. As in many other Caribbean and Latin American countries, Crop Over is an important event for many people on the island, as well as the thousands of tourists that flock to there to participate in the annual events. The festival includes musical competitions and
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Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate (CSEC) examinations are usually taken by students after five years of secondary school and mark the end of standard secondary education. The CSEC examinations are equivalent to the Ordinary Level (O-Levels) examinations and are targeted toward students 16 and
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of Barbados, and is used for communications, administration, and public services all over the island. In its capacity as the official language of the country, the standard of English tends to conform to vocabulary, pronunciations, spellings, and conventions akin to, but not exactly the same as, those
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The government has placed a huge emphasis on keeping Barbados clean with the aim of protecting the environment and preserving offshore coral reefs which surround the island. Many initiatives to mitigate human pressures on the coastal regions of Barbados and seas come from the Coastal Zone Management
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Industry sources are warning, however, that while the boom will bring many jobs and much income, ordinary Barbadians hoping to undertake home construction or improvement will be hard pressed to find materials or labour, given the large number of massive commercial projects with which they will have
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The Animal flower Cave is the island's lone accessible sea-cave and was discovered from the sea in 1780 by two English explorers. The cave's coral floor is estimated to be 400,000 to 500,000 years old and the "younger" coral section above the floor is about 126,000 years old. The dating was carried
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Adjacent to the park, there is still a fresh water stream. This as a main reason the village was here. A hundred or so metres away is the sea and a further five hundred metres out across a lagoon was the outlying reef where the Atlantic swells broke on the coral in shallow waters. As an aside, the
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As Barbados prepares to ditch the Queen as its Head of State and become a republic, a prominent political scientist is predicting that Prime Minister Mia Mottley will follow the Trinidad and Tobago model. What's more, Peter Wickham has shot down any idea of the Barbados Labour Party administration
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Barbadian artists, mindful of their place within the global art community, began to engage with international artistic trends. This global perspective led to a cross-pollination of ideas, as artists drew inspiration from diverse sources while simultaneously contributing to the broader discourse on
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As a coral-limestone island, Barbados is highly permeable to seepage of surface water into the earth. The government has placed great emphasis on protecting the catchment areas that lead directly into the huge network of underground aquifers and streams. On occasion illegal squatters have breached
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It is uncertain which European nation arrived first in Barbados, which probably would have been at some point in the 15th century or 16th century. One lesser-known source points to earlier revealed works antedating contemporary sources, indicating it could have been the Spanish. Many, if not most,
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Although Barbados is about 34 km (21 mi) across at its widest point, a car journey from Six Cross Roads in St. Philip (south-east) to North Point in St. Lucy (north-central) can take one and a half hours or longer due to traffic. Barbados has half as many registered cars as citizens. In
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Barbadian art has evolved over the centuries, influenced by the island's complex history, which includes Indigenous cultures, colonial periods, and the subsequent emergence of a vibrant post-colonial identity. The interplay of African, European, and Caribbean influences has given rise to a unique
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for the year. The male and female Barbadians who harvested the most sugarcane are crowned as the King and Queen of the crop. Crop Over gets under way at the beginning of July and ends with the costumed parade on Kadooment Day, held on the first Monday of August. New calypso/soca music is usually
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On 6 July 1994, at the Sherbourne Conference Centre, St. Michael, Barbados, representatives of eight countries signed the Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaties 1994. The countries which were represented were: Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Grenada, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St.
1369:. Most English arrivals were indentured. After five years of labour, they were given "freedom dues" of about £10, usually in goods. Before the mid-1630s, they also received 5 to 10 acres (2 to 4 hectares) of land, but after that time the island filled and there was no more free land. During the 3299:
influences. A typical meal consists of a main dish of meat or fish, normally marinated with a mixture of herbs and spices, hot side dishes, and one or more salads. A common Bajan side dish could be pickled cucumber, fish cakes, bake, etc. The meal is usually served with one or more sauces. The
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in the United Kingdom. The economy rebounded in 2003 and has shown growth since 2004 which continued right through to 2008. The economy went into recession again from 2008 to 2013 before showing growth from 2014 to 2017. Then it declined to another recession from 2017 to 2019 during the world
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in 1816 which was rapidly suppressed by the colonial authorities. In 1819, another slave revolt broke out on Easter Day. The revolt was put down in blood, with heads being displayed on stakes. Nevertheless, the brutality of the repression shocked even England and strengthened the abolitionist
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is around 15% of the total land area, equivalent to 6,300 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, which was unchanged from 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 6,300 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 0 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating forest 0% was reported to be
3232:. Artists began to explore diverse mediums and techniques, blending traditional practices with contemporary expressions. This period of experimentation contributed to the dynamic and multifaceted nature of Barbadian art, reflecting the island's openness to cultural exchange and adaptation. 3159:
Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examinations (CAPE) are taken by students who have completed their secondary education and wish to continue their studies. Students who sit for the CAPE usually possess CSEC or an equivalent certification. The CAPE is equivalent to the British Advanced Levels
2031:" runs from December to May. Annual precipitation ranges between 1,000 and 2,300 mm (40 and 90 in). From December to May the average temperatures range from 21 to 31 °C (70 to 88 °F), while between June and November, they range from 23 to 31 °C (73 to 88 °F). 3779:" (pronounced "Zed-Rs") travelling to most points on the island. These small buses can at times be crowded, as passengers are generally never turned down regardless of the number. They will usually take the more scenic routes to destinations. They generally depart from the capital 2520:
is the supreme law of the country. Legislation is passed by the Parliament of Barbados but does not have the force of law unless the President grants her assent to that law. The right to withhold assent is absolute and cannot be overridden by Parliament. The Attorney General heads
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in Barbados is much lower than world average. In 2016, Barbados had 0.17 global hectares of biocapacity per person within its territory, much less than the world average of 1.6 global hectares per person. In 2016 Barbados used 0.84 global hectares of biocapacity per person - their
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registers from the 1650s show that, for the white population, there were four times as many deaths as marriages. The mainstay of the infant colony's economy was the growth export of tobacco, but tobacco prices eventually fell in the 1630s as Chesapeake production expanded.
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to compete. ... Construction magnate Sir Charles 'COW' Williams, agreeing that this year will be "without doubt" the biggest ever for the island as far as construction was concerned, revealed that his organisation was in the final stages of the construction of a new
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has roughly 800 members. Within it, service members aged 14 to 18 years make up the Barbados Cadet Corps. The defence preparations of the island nation are closely tied to defence treaties with the United Kingdom, the United States, the People's Republic of China, and
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showed 34% of respondents being in favour of transitioning to a republic, while 30% were indifferent. Notably, no overall majority was found in the survey; with 24% not indicating a preference and the remaining 12% being opposed to the removal of Queen Elizabeth.
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rose from the mantle beneath its present-day location. This process is still ongoing, raising Barbados at an average rate of 30 centimeters per thousand years. Dozens of inland sea reefs still dominate coastal features within terraces and cliffs on the island.
108: 117: 1458:, which arrived in October 1651. Ayscue, with a smaller force that included Scottish prisoners, surprised a larger force of Royalists, but had to resort to spying and diplomacy ultimately. On 11 January 1652, the Royalists in the House of Assembly led by 2586:. Since independence on 30 November 1966, the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) has governed from 1966 to 1976; 1986 to 1994; and from 2008 to 2018; and the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) has governed from 1976 to 1986; 1994 to 2008; and from 2018 to present. 1803:
Queen Elizabeth sent a message of congratulations to President Mason and the people of Barbados, saying: "As you celebrate this momentous day, I send you and all Barbadians my warmest good wishes for your happiness, peace and prosperity in the future."
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diaspora originating from Guyana and India starting around 1990. Predominantly from southern India, they are growing in size but are smaller than the equivalent communities in Trinidad and Guyana. The Muslim Barbadians of Indian origin are largely of
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Partly due to the staging of the 2007 Cricket World Cup, the island saw a construction boom, with the development and redevelopment of hotels, office complexes, and homes. This slowed during the 2008 to 2012 world economic crisis and the recession.
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Euro-Bajans (5% of the population) have settled in Barbados since the 17th century, originating from England, Ireland, Portugal, and Scotland. In 1643, there were 37,200 whites in Barbados (86% of the population). More commonly they are known as
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plant to supply ready-mixed concrete from its fleet of trucks. "The important thing to keep in mind is that the country will benefit tremendously from a massive injection of foreign exchange from people who want to own homes here," Sir Charles
3822:. It receives daily flights by several major airlines from points around the globe, as well as several smaller regional commercial airlines and charters. The airport serves as a southern air-transportation hub for the Caribbean. It underwent a 3814:
Some hotels also provide visitors with shuttles to points of interest on the island from outside the hotel lobby. There are several locally owned and operated vehicle rental agencies in Barbados but there are no multi-national companies.
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The commission was given a 15-month timeline to complete its work, which included consulting the public about the new republic and drafting a constitution. Thus, the CRC engaged the public in a number of public meetings, lectures, and
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better conditions for workers, the legalisation of trade unions and a widening of the franchise, which at that point was limited to male property owners. As a result of the increasing unrest the British sent a commission, called the
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merchant who acquired the title to Barbados and several other islands. The first colonists were actually tenants, and much of the profits of their labour returned to Courten and his company. Courten's title was later transferred to
1294:, en route to Brazil, were the first Europeans to come upon the island. The island was largely ignored by Europeans, though Spanish slave raiding is thought to have reduced the native population, with many fleeing to other islands. 7533: 2970:
cultivation and related activities, but since the late 1970s and early 1980s it has diversified into the manufacturing and tourism sectors. Offshore finance and information services have become important foreign exchange earners.
1600:, in 1938, which recommended enacting many of the requested reforms on the islands. As a result, Afro-Barbadians began to play a much more prominent role in the colony's politics, with universal suffrage being introduced in 1950. 1512:
in 1640 completely transformed society, the economy and the physical landscape. Barbados eventually had one of the world's biggest sugar industries. One group instrumental in ensuring the early success of the industry was the
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The Barrow government sought to diversify the economy away from agriculture, seeking to boost industry and the tourism sector. Barbados was also at the forefront of regional integration efforts, spearheading the creation of
1890:(consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 5% of the forest area was found within protected areas. For the year 2015, 1% of the forest area was reported to be under 1496:, it is "generally accepted" that approximately 10,000 Irish were deported to the West Indies and approximately 40,000 came as voluntary indentured servants, while many also travelled as voluntary, un-indentured emigrants. 107: 6257:
Barbados lies directly over the intersection of the Caribbean Plate and the South American Plate in a region known as a subduction zone. Beneath the ocean floor, the South American Plate slowly slides below the Caribbean
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lost the next general election. Barbados continues to share close ties with Trinidad and Tobago and with Guyana, claiming the highest number of Guyanese immigrants after the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom.
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All young people in the country must attend school until age 16. Barbados has over 70 primary schools and over 20 secondary schools throughout the island. There are a number of private schools, including those offering
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roughly 90 m (300 ft) thick, where reefs formed above the sediment. The land slopes in a series of "terraces" in the west and goes into an incline in the east. A large proportion of the island is circled by
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The crude birth rate is 12.23 births per 1,000 people, and the crude death rate is 8.39 deaths per 1,000 people. The infant mortality rate was 11.057 infant deaths per 1,000 live births in 2021, according to UNICEF.
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In the period 1640–1660, the West Indies attracted more than two-thirds of the total number of English emigrants to the Americas. By 1650, there were 44,000 settlers in the West Indies, as compared to 12,000 on the
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The life expectancy for Barbados residents as of 2020 is 80 years. The average life expectancy is 83 years for females and 79 years for males (2020). Barbados and Japan have the highest per capita occurrences of
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Unit (CZMU). Barbados has nearly 90 kilometres (56 miles) of coral reefs just offshore and two protected marine parks have been established off the west coast. Overfishing is another threat which faces Barbados.
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Barbados's population is predominantly of African ancestry. While it is technically an Atlantic island, Barbados is closely associated with the Caribbean and is ranked as one of its leading tourist destinations.
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Barbados Secondary School Entrance Examination: Children who are 11 years old on 1 September in the year of the examination are required to write the examination as a means of allocation to secondary school.
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On 20 June 2022, a Constitutional Review Commission was formed and sworn in by Jeffrey Gibson (who at the time was serving temporarily as Acting President of Barbados) to review the Constitution of Barbados.
2177:) and has the second-largest hawksbill turtle-breeding population in the Caribbean. The driving of vehicles on beaches can crush nests buried in the sand and such activity is discouraged in nesting areas. 1854:. It is 34 kilometres (21 miles) long and up to 23 km (14 mi) wide, covering an area of 439 km (169 sq mi). It lies about 168 km (104 mi) east of both the countries of 9039: 3840:
There was also a helicopter shuttle service, which offered air taxi services to a number of sites around the island, mainly on the West Coast tourist belt. Air and maritime traffic was regulated by the
1708:, remaining prime minister until 2008. Arthur was a strong advocate of republicanism, though a planned referendum to replace Queen Elizabeth as Head of State in 2008 never took place. The DLP won the 1096:(Island Caribs) who once inhabited the island, or, more fancifully, to a visual impression of a beard formed by the sea foam that sprays over the outlying coral reefs. In 1519, a map produced by the 8809: 2690:
Trade policy has also sought to protect a small number of domestic activities, mostly food production, from foreign competition, while recognising that most domestic needs are best met by imports.
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Although on the opposite side of the Atlantic, and some 4,800 kilometres (3,000 miles) west of Africa, Barbados is one of many places in the American continent that experience heightened levels of
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Trade policy has also sought to protect a small number of domestic activities, mostly food production, from foreign competition, while recognizing that most domestic needs are best met by imports.
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Lin, David; Hanscom, Laurel; Murthy, Adeline; Galli, Alessandro; Evans, Mikel; Neill, Evan; Mancini, MariaSerena; Martindill, Jon; Medouar, FatimeZahra; Huang, Shiyu; Wackernagel, Mathis (2018).
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The Government of Barbados announced on 15 September 2020 that it intended to become a republic by 30 November 2021, the 55th anniversary of its independence, resulting in the replacement of the
4413:", said to be an Arawak word used by the Amerindians to describe Barbados, is thought to refer to the "teeth" imagery of the waves breaking on the reefs off most of southern and eastern coasts. 4193: 3794:. A ride on any of them costs Bds$  3.5. The smaller buses from the two privately owned systems ("ZRs" and "minibuses") can give change; the larger blue buses from the government-operated 3186:. Citizens are officially called Barbadians, but are colloquially known as "Bajans" (pronounced ˈbājənz). This term evolved from "Badian" (a shortening of "Barbadian") during the 19th-century. 104: 5201:'This famous island set in a Virginian sea': Ireland in the British Empire, 1690–1801". In Marshall, P. J.; Low, Alaine; and Louis, William Roger (1998). P. J. Marshall and Alaine Low (eds.). 3024:
in the Caribbean region. As of 2009, officials at the stock exchange were investigating the possibility of augmenting the local exchange with an International Securities Market (ISM) venture.
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claimed the island between 1532 and 1536, but abandoned it in 1620 with their only remnants being an introduction of wild boars for a good supply of meat whenever the island was visited. An
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is ranked close to 100%. The mainstream public education system of Barbados is fashioned after the British model. The government of Barbados spends 6.7% of its GDP on education (2008).
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Colloquially, Barbadians refer to their home island as "Bim" or other nicknames associated with Barbados, including "Bimshire". The origin is uncertain, but several theories exist. The
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developed sugar plantations on the islands of Barbados and Jamaica, first with indentured and convict laborers from England and then, when that supply dried up, with enslaved Africans
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upgrade and expansion from 2003 to 2006. In 2023, it began conversion of its former Concorde terminal and museum to a new departure terminal, and in December 2023, Prime Minister
5896: 5860: 3633:. Cricket is one of the most followed games in Barbados and Kensington Oval is often referred to as the "Mecca in Cricket" due to its significance and contributions to the sport. 5499: 2282:
and Highland music, and certain place names, such as "Scotland District", a hilly region in the parish of St. Andrew. Among White Barbadians there exists an underclass known as
6811: 4891: 11035:, physiographically not part of the Lucayan Archipelago, Antilles, Caribbean Sea nor North American continental nor South American continental islands. It is grouped with the 9259: 6662: 5763: 3414:
is a syncretic mix of African and British elements, and the island's music reflects this mix through song types and styles, instrumentation, dances, and aesthetic principles.
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The West Indies: A History of the Islands of the West Indian Archipelago, Together with an Account of Their Physical Characteristics, Natural Resources, and Present Condition
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Today, behind the facade of a lush green, rural setting, the descendants of those transported still remain – a poor, white population of around 400 known as the Red Legs.
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The 2010 national census conducted by the Barbados Statistical Service reported a resident population of 277,821, of which 144,803 were female and 133,018 were male.
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The presence of the trade winds along with favourable swells make the southern tip of the island an ideal location for wave sailing (an extreme form of the sport of
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from 1958 to 1962, later gaining full independence on 30 November 1966. Errol Barrow became the country's first prime minister. Barbados opted to remain within the
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was the official state religion until its legal disestablishment by the Parliament of Barbados following independence. As of 2019, 21% of Barbadians report having
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electric buses which were obtained not only to add to the aging fleet of diesel buses but also to assist the Government in their goal of eliminating the use of
3351:, St. Peter in Barbados and aged for 90 days in Mount Gay 'Special Reserve' Rum casks. It was first brewed in 2009 and is available in certain Caricom nations. 3010:, and privatise remaining state-owned enterprises. Unemployment was reduced to 10.7% in 2003. However, it has since increased to 11.9% in second quarter, 2015. 3790:
Including the ZRs, there are three bus systems running seven days a week (though less frequently on Sundays). There are ZRs, the yellow minibuses and the blue
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of consumption. This means they use approximately five times as much biocapacity as Barbados contains. As a result, Barbados is running a biocapacity deficit.
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of the South American Plate beneath the Caribbean Plate scrapes sediment from the South American Plate and deposits it above the subduction zone forming an
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usually includes several Barbadian players. In addition to several warm-up, group stage and few "Super Eight" matches, the country hosted the final of the
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was introduced to the Parliament of Barbados. Passed on 6 October, the Bill made amendments to the Constitution of Barbados, introducing the office of the
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The first English ship, which had arrived on 14 May 1625, was captained by John Powell. The first settlement began on 17 February 1627, near what is now
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these areas, and the government has removed squatters to preserve the cleanliness of the underground springs which provide the island's drinking water.
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activity in the Atlantic, and is often spared the worst effects of the region's storms during the rainy season. On average, a major hurricane makes
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Chinese-Barbadians are a small portion of Barbados's wider Asian population. Chinese food and culture is becoming part of everyday Bajan culture.
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passed an act on 3 October 1650 prohibiting trade between England and Barbados, and because the island also traded with the Netherlands, further
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Barbados is known for its many roundabouts. One famous roundabout is located east of Bridgetown and holds the Emancipation Statue of the slave
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Belle, Nicole; Bramwell, Bill (1 August 2005). "Climate Change and Small Island Tourism: Policy Maker and Industry Perspectives in Barbados".
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from 1958 to 1961. A group of left-leaning politicians who advocated swifter moves to independence broke off from the BLP and founded the
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By 1680 there were 20,000 free whites and 46,000 enslaved Africans; by 1724, there were 18,000 free whites and 55,000 enslaved Africans.
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surrendered, which marked the end of royalist privateering as a major threat. The conditions of the surrender were incorporated into the
8320: 6199: 3942: 3006:), the United Kingdom and the United States. Recent government administrations have continued efforts to reduce unemployment, encourage 11518: 9775: 9665: 7512: 6909: 5886: 5849: 3602: 3595:
close to Bridgetown. Spectators can pay for admission to the stands. Admission to the Grand Stand costs between US$ 2.50 and US$ 5.00.
2131:. Some particularly intense dust episodes have been blamed partly for the impacts on the health of coral reefs surrounding Barbados or 1682:. Adams adopted a more conservative and strongly pro-Western stance, allowing the Americans to use Barbados as the launchpad for their 502: 7452: 5507: 10132: 9579: 7700: 4881: 3606: 617: 7912: 6659: 6367: 5759: 2298:
indentured labourers and prisoners imported to the island. Many additionally moved on to become the earliest settlers of modern-day
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There was a strong economy between 1999 and 2000 but the economy went into recession in 2001 and 2002 due to slowdowns in tourism,
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was thus handled primarily by European indentured labour until it became difficult to bring more indentured servants from England.
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The latter part of the 20th century and into the 21st century witnessed a cultural renaissance in Barbadian art now documented by
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Drewett, Peter (1993). "Excavations at Heywoods, Barbados, and the Economic Basis of the Suazoid Period in the Lesser Antilles",
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visitor's centre in Barbados claims to be the world's oldest remaining rum company, with the earliest confirmed deed from 1703.
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as a way of legislatively controlling its enslaved Black population. The law's text was influential in laws in other colonies.
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is the language of everyday life. It does not have a standardised written form, but it is used by over 90% of the population.
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relations and cooperation with Barbados are carried out both on a bilateral and a regional basis. Barbados is party to the
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The effect of political independence meant that the United Kingdom government ceased to having sovereignty over Barbados,
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is very popular amongst the rich elite on the island and the "High-Goal" Apes Hill team is based at the St James's Club.
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A temporary exhibit which examined some of the preliminary excavations conducted at the dig site at Heywoods, St. Peter.
2077:, but this caused only minor damage across the country as it was only at Tropical Storm strength at the time of impact. 2069:
in Barbados about once every 26 years. The last significant hit from a hurricane to cause severe damage to Barbados was
1997:, have been created due to the limestone composition of the area. Also notable in the island is the rocky cape known as 1587:
Deep dissatisfaction with the situation on Barbados led many to emigrate. Things came to a head in the 1930s during the
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are not part of the volcanic Windward Islands arc, although sometimes grouped with them culturally and politically.
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education. Student enrolment at these schools represents less than 5% of the total enrolment of the public schools.
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class retained control of political and economic power on the island, with most workers living in relative poverty.
1078:, both meaning "the bearded ones". It is unclear whether "bearded" refers to the long, hanging roots of the bearded 13770: 13755: 13167: 12678: 12566: 12227: 11744: 11204: 10799: 10574: 10431: 10397: 9660: 9444: 8339: 6455: 4392: 2640: 1859: 8519: 6939: 6710:"Ecological Footprint Accounting for Countries: Updates and Results of the National Footprint Accounts, 2012–2018" 3687:
also play a role, with Rally Barbados occurring each summer and being listed on the FIA NACAM calendar. Also, the
2035: 1874:. The island rises gently to the central highland region known as Scotland District, with the highest point being 1559:
The harsh conditions endured by the slaves resulted in several planned slave rebellions, the largest of which was
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In October 2019, Barbados concluded restructuring negotiations with a creditor group including investments funds
2675:(ACP). CARIFORUM is the only part of the wider ACP-bloc that has concluded the full regional trade-pact with the 2617: 2613: 2466: 2429: 2384:(23.9% of the population in 2019). Other Christian denominations with significant followings in Barbados are the 1721: 1709: 1705: 1691: 1675: 1620: 1346: 7353: 6270: 69: 13592: 12816: 12806: 12261: 11971: 11880: 11511: 9864: 9643: 8727: 8577: 8384: 8169: 5107: 4525: 2664: 2042:(Am). However, breezes of 12 to 16 km/h (7 to 10 mph) abound throughout the year and give Barbados a 2023:
The country generally experiences two seasons, one of which includes noticeably higher rainfall. Known as the "
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in 1639, in an effort to appease the planters, who might otherwise have opposed his controversial appointment.
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Gendering the African diaspora: women, culture, and historical change in the Caribbean and Nigerian hinterland
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and seeks cooperative relations with all friendly states. Barbados is a full and participating member of the
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released and played more frequently from the beginning of May to coincide with the start of the festival.
1909:, containing one third of the country's population. Other major towns scattered across the island include 12791: 12241: 11965: 11874: 10007: 9689: 9510: 8489: 7934: 6436: 6004: 5535: 4321: 4017: 3904: 3592: 3109: 3056: 2987: 2090: 1493: 1435: 257: 7664: 7151: 6510: 3225: 13222: 13026:
Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority
12796: 12445: 12303: 10988: 10685: 10424: 10184: 9972: 9770: 9714: 9709: 9396: 8692: 5426: 3116: 2960: 2935: 2633: 2625: 2506: 2498: 1354: 1273:" by the Spanish) visited the island regularly, although there is no evidence of permanent settlement. 1207: 1028: 726: 339: 8662: 5850:"Letter to the Speaker RE Nomination of Her Excellency Dame Sandra Mason as 1st President of Barbados" 5697: 4484: 1788:
was jointly nominated by the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition as candidate to be the first
1321:(formerly Jamestown, after King James I of England), by a group led by John Powell's younger brother, 1023:
who worked on the island's plantations. Slavery continued until it was phased out through most of the
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was appointed as an Honorary Ambassador of Youth and Culture for Barbados by the late Prime Minister
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revealed 20% of Barbadians live in poverty, and nearly 10% cannot meet their basic daily food needs.
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Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language
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to all and featuring only symbolic allusions to a higher power in the preamble to the constitution.
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On 20 September 2021, just over a full year after the announcement for the transition was made, the
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in the northeast of the island, in the Scotland District, has resulted in the formation of various
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of 25 April 1868, where the Rev. N. Greenidge (father of one of the island's most famous scholars,
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A Short History of Barbados: From its First Discovery and Settlement, to the End of the Year 1767.
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The Bridgetown seaport is the primary port of call for commercial container and cruise traffic.
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program of modernisation of the country's International Business and Financial Services Sector.
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movement. Growing opposition to slavery led to its abolition in the British Empire in 1833. The
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plant at Lears, St Michael to double its capacity to produce concrete blocks, as well as a new
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Prehistoric Settlements in the Caribbean: Fieldwork on Barbados, Tortola and the Cayman Islands
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On 30 November 1966, Barbados moved towards political independence and assumed the status of a
987:, Spanish navigators took possession of Barbados in the late 15th century, claiming it for the 625: 569: 416: 359: 11046: 9091: 8607: 6847:(Report). Vol. 1. Barbados Statistical Service. September 2013. p. i. Archived from 5258: 4102: 2369: 1313:
in 1751, in what is believed to have been his only trip outside the present-day United States.
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Around 700,000 years ago, the island emerged from the ocean as a body of soft rock known as a
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arriving in Barbados in the 18th century. The words "Bim" and "Bimshire" are recorded in the
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Full internal self-government was enacted in 1961. Barbados joined the short-lived British
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settlement of Barbados dates to about the 4th to 7th centuries AD, by a group known as the
1020: 1003:, arrived in Barbados on 14 May 1625; its men took possession of the island in the name of 965: 306: 275: 7908: 7704: 7449: 6364: 5919:"In Barbados, parliament votes to amend constitution, paving the way to republican status" 2461: 2425: 2257:, an important part of the economy due to the increase of immigrants from partner country 8: 13665: 13237: 13193: 13070: 13035: 12688: 12618: 12533: 12492:
in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.
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has additionally shown some international success, including a fifth-place finish in the
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On 19 August 1994, a representative of the Government of Guyana signed a similar treaty.
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ancestry. Many small businesses in Barbados are run and operated by Muslim-Indian Bajans.
2262: 1867: 1763: 1612: 1534: 1223: 1198: 1063: 228: 189: 182: 11352: 10883: 10365: 10335: 9399:, by the Ministry of Energy and the Environment, under the Office of the Prime Minister. 8396: 7722: 6169: 5944: 5789: 5591: 5307: 12755: 12382: 12288: 12251: 12149: 12139: 12087: 11144: 10998: 10415: 10225: 9944: 8860: 6569: 5819: 4544:
Routes to Slavery: Direction, Ethnicity, and Mortality in the Transatlantic Slave Trade
4240: 3572: 3511: 3175: 3124: 2992: 2952: 2510: 2502: 2478: 2381: 2054: 1954: 1751: 1743: 1333: 1281: 1132: 1035: 1016: 996: 732: 374: 8771: 7873: 6960: 6878: 6097:"The Constitutional Reform Commission of Barbados: Much Expectation, Great Skepticism" 3432:
and numerous traditional songs and dances. In modern Barbados, popular styles include
2380:
Christianity is the largest religion in Barbados, with the largest denomination being
13735: 13468: 12419: 12333: 12313: 11896: 11347: 10640: 10047: 10012: 10002: 9997: 9704: 9364: 9350: 9336: 9322: 9308: 9287: 9264: 9254: 8753: 8380: 8028:"Barbados announced a technical default on coupon of Eurobonds with maturity in 2035" 8000: 7595: 7380: 7040: 6968: 6550: 6133: 5569: 5482: 5226: 5166: 5139: 5081: 5027: 4585: 4548: 4521: 4490: 4458: 4433: 4289: 4244: 4232: 4108: 3692: 3507: 3503: 3469: 3441: 3391: 3360: 3280: 3263: 2979: 2660: 2421: 2409: 2405: 2343: 2322:
arrived in Barbados just after the first settlers in 1627. Bridgetown is the home of
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from South America appeared by around 800 AD and again in the 12th–13th century. The
1122: 1101: 1043: 1007:. In 1627, the first permanent settlers arrived from England, and Barbados became an 992: 12056: 9551: 8637: 8478:
Associated Press, "Brathwaite wins men's 110-meter hurdles at worlds", Aug. 20, 2009
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with spiced sweet potatoes. A wide variety of seafood and meats are also available.
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Certificate-, diploma- and degree-level education in the country is provided by the
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Archeological evidence suggests humans may have first settled or visited the island
964:, and is the most easterly of the Caribbean islands. It lies on the boundary of the 13619: 13587: 13477: 13292: 13122: 12601: 12338: 12297: 12293: 12197: 12047: 12016: 11986: 11886: 11834: 11724: 11002: 10760: 9987: 9846: 9785: 8225: 7736: 6721: 6602: 5019: 4886: 4575: 4224: 3894: 3862: 3546: 3535: 3523: 3515: 3312:
with spicy gravy. Another traditional meal is pudding and souse, a dish of pickled
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Barbados has been an independent country since 30 November 1966. It functions as a
2333:
were sent from the United Kingdom to work as slaves in the plantations in Barbados.
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in Spain is the first land east of Barbados according to the belief of the locals.
1895: 1871: 1588: 1349:, in what was called the "Great Barbados Robbery". Carlisle then chose as governor 1171: 1084: 988: 899: 852: 846: 802: 710: 61: 8199:
Dickson, W.; Marshall, P.; Marryat, F.; Hamilton, B.; Strachan, H. (1 July 2023).
6640: 5456: 3673:, who has achieved a career-high ranking of 106 in May 2017 and has played in the 3198:
other traditional activities, and features the majority of the island's homegrown
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1 oz Silver Caribbean Seahorse – Sovereign coin backed by the Barbados government
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A survey that was conducted between 23 October 2021 and 10 November 2021, by the
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Sweet Negotiations: Sugar, Slavery, and Plantation Agriculture in Early Barbados
4391:. Pan-Tribal Confederacy of Indigenous Tribal Nations. p. 2. Archived from 3160:(A-Levels), voluntary qualifications that are intended for university entrance. 1414:
spilled over into Barbados and Barbadian territorial waters. The island was not
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for a term of four years, and advised on matters of the Barbadian state by the
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Barbados is susceptible to environmental pressures. As one of the world's most
1986: 1887: 1821: 1797: 1362: 1341: 1024: 1004: 941: 402: 213: 10328: 9390: 8143: 6114: 5637:"Barbados announces plan to remove Queen Elizabeth as head of state next year" 3085: 1104:
showed and named Barbados in its correct position. Furthermore, the island of
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Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194
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Fitzpatrick, Scott M., "A critical approach to c14 dating in the Caribbean",
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Sugar and Slavery: An Economic History of the British West Indies, 1623–1775
4781:
A History of Barbados: From Amerindian Settlement to Caribbean Single Market
4726: 4155:"Barbadians celebrate the birth of a republic and bid farewell to the Queen" 13565: 13410: 13400: 13180: 12770: 11842: 11774: 11759: 11483: 11388: 10973:
are parts of transregional sovereign states or non-sovereign dependencies.
10698: 10651: 10404: 10205: 9922: 7400: 7181: 4382:"Guyana Consul (Barbados) Visit to Former Amerindian Village Site in B'dos" 3808: 3727: 3723: 3588: 3348: 3328: 3324: 2646: 2490: 2393: 2352: 2295: 2238:
Close to 90% of all Barbadians (also known colloquially as "Bajan") are of
2181: 2174: 2124: 1926: 1882: 1785: 1778: 1642: 1624: 1522: 1509: 1329:. Some sources state that some Africans were amongst these first settlers. 1039: 396: 330: 251: 201: 194: 9432: 9347:
A Brief History of the Caribbean: From the Arawak and Carib to the Present
9122:"Barbados Is Transforming the Concorde Hangar Into a New Airport Terminal" 7276: 6781:"MEDDLESOME MONKEYS: CENTRE STUDENTS RESEARCH ONGOING DILEMMA IN BARBADOS" 2947:
in terms of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) per capita, has a well-developed
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A New World of Labor: The Development of Slavery in the British Atlantic.
8397:"Malcolm Marshall | West Indian Fast Bowler, Cricket Legend | Britannica" 3827: 3772: 3699: 3684: 3670: 3582: 3527: 3445: 3425: 3309: 3052: 2279: 2215: 2139: 2013: 1967: 1855: 1847: 1838: 1725: 1701: 1565: 1555:, Bridgetown. Bussa led the largest slave rebellion in Barbadian history. 1467: 1366: 1183: 949: 383: 368: 345: 9284:
Englishmen transplanted: The English Colonization of Barbados, 1627–1660
8336: 8088:"Barbados completes debt restructuring and Lebanon facing growing risks" 6507:"Welcome to Coastal Zone Management Unit – Coastal Zone Management Unit" 5281:"Noël 1831 La grande révolte des esclaves jamaïquains | L'Humanité" 1781:
as Queen of Barbados. The following week, on 12 October 2021, incumbent
20:
This article is about the country in the Caribbean. For other uses, see
13405: 13350: 13144: 12663: 12011: 11754: 11694: 11624: 11564: 11424: 11252: 11247: 11129: 10943: 10842: 10563: 10351: 10321: 10260: 9927: 9032:"FlightSupport (Barbados) Ltd Celebrates Successful Launch in Barbados" 6931: 5012:
Corish, Patrick J. (12 March 2009). "The Cromwellian Regime, 1650–60".
4812: 3780: 3660: 3626: 3598: 3568: 3421: 3395: 3336: 3203: 2413: 2197: 2028: 2024: 1950: 1906: 1863: 1505: 1254: 1182:. The name could have arisen due to the relatively large percentage of 973: 293: 141: 12724: 11383: 10890: 10518: 9475: 8035: 5887:"Barbados just appointed its first president as it becomes a republic" 5667:"Barbados elects first president, replacing UK Queen as head of state" 3618: 2959:
in the world. Despite this, a 2012 self-study in conjunction with the
2001:
or Pico de Tenerife, which is named after the fact that the island of
13529: 13512: 13491: 13380: 13274: 12837: 12775: 12115: 11991: 11941: 11866: 11779: 11764: 11689: 11554: 11331: 11281: 11184: 11159: 10857: 10852: 10141: 9982: 7349: 7015: 6239: 5205:. Volume II: The Eighteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3735: 3654: 3370: 3340: 3194: 3135:. Barbados is also home to several overseas medical schools, such as 2967: 2684: 2132: 1974: 1870:. It is flat in comparison to its island neighbours to the west, the 953: 9557: 9333:
An Empire Divided: The American Revolution and the British Caribbean
8719: 8585: 6660:
The Impact of African Dust on Childhood Asthma Morbidity in Barbados
4721: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4683: 3752: 3641:, played at Royal Westmoreland Golf Club, was an annual stop on the 2671:. The pact involves the Caribbean Forum (CARIFORUM) subgroup of the 2202: 13582: 13502: 13440: 13425: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13231: 13116: 13064: 12750: 12704: 12683: 12638: 12414: 12091: 11954: 11784: 11719: 11679: 11674: 11659: 11609: 11604: 11589: 11579: 11404: 11230: 11169: 11139: 11039:
region, but occasionally also with the Caribbean region culturally.
11020: 10951: 10876: 10731: 10543: 10309: 9363:. Discovery Channel and Insight Guides; fourth edition, Singapore. 7557:, The Barbados government's Regional and International affiliations 6961:
Byfield, Judith Ann-Marie; Denzer, LaRay; Morrison, Anthea (2010).
6384:
Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Techniques in Barbados
5218: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4186:"Barbados parts way with Queen and becomes world's newest republic" 4010:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Barbados)" 3804: 3776: 3601:
is an increasingly popular sport, played at school or college. The
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movement, which is a satirical, informal organization based on the
3365: 3190: 2693: 2417: 2100:
Barbados is the twentieth most water stressed country in the world.
2066: 2050: 2002: 1910: 1318: 1266: 1258: 1093: 1079: 765: 714: 269: 32: 10910: 7616: 6541:. Barbadosadvocate.com (4 February 2012). Retrieved 20 April 2014. 5975:"A message from The Queen to the President and people of Barbados" 4981: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4813:"AXSES Systems Caribbean Inc., The Barbados Tourism Encyclopaedia" 3216:
artistic heritage that continues to inspire contemporary artists.
2249:
The biggest communities outside the Afro-Caribbean community are:
2135:
episodes, but evidence has not wholly supported the former claim.
2085: 13646: 13635: 13390: 13385: 13370: 13365: 13138: 13128: 13091: 12709: 12658: 12643: 12165: 12155: 11959: 11931: 11819: 11714: 11699: 11664: 11649: 11634: 11409: 11264: 11174: 11154: 11025: 10836: 10705: 10548: 10511: 10236: 9486: 9480: 8309:. Epicurian Tourist. 25 December 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2011. 6818:. Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation (published 8 October 2014). 5339:
Edward N. Rappaport; Jose Fernandez-Partagas; Jack Beven (1997).
4607:"Travels in Geology: Barbados: Ascending the sea-level staircase" 3870: 3708: 3653:
resort on the Country Club course, an 18-hole course designed by
3483: 3474: 3453: 3373: 3305: 3288: 2544:. The project stalled after the then prime minister of Barbados, 2283: 2267: 2230: 2109: 2043: 1958: 1918: 1671: 1667: 1576: 1526: 1471: 1262: 1187: 1105: 455: 285: 28: 9502: 9470: 7530:"Latin American and Caribbean State Parties to the Rome Statute" 7510:"Former PM: Caribbean doing/un-doing everything again and again" 6446:. Barbadosadvocate.com (24 March 2008). Retrieved 20 April 2014. 6204:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023. 5760:"Wickham predicts Barbados' republic model to mirror Trinidad's" 5132:
The Creolizing Subject: Race, Reason, and the Politics of Purity
4660: 3705:
Barbados also hosts several international surfing competitions.
13751:
Countries and territories where English is an official language
13641: 13435: 13430: 13395: 13375: 13250: 13133: 13104: 13085: 12760: 12648: 12633: 12247: 12145: 12135: 12006: 11824: 11809: 11804: 11729: 11669: 11639: 11599: 11594: 11584: 11574: 11242: 11189: 11179: 11124: 11119: 11076: 11012: 10930: 10780: 10726: 9092:"Grantley Adams International Airport Expansion and Renovation" 6631:. Coastal.er.usgs.gov (15 April 2014). Retrieved 20 April 2014. 6134:"Report of Constitutional Reform Commission delayed until 2024" 4968: 4323:
Barbados the Red Land with White Teeth: Home of the Amerindians
3666: 3437: 3141:
American University of Integrative Sciences, School of Medicine
2541: 2306:
in the United States. Today the Redlegs number only around 400.
2258: 1759: 1548: 1234: 1089: 10078: 9507: 9497: 9465: 9260:
Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World
8428:"Obadele Thompson, Barbados' first and only Olympics medalist" 8198: 7942: 6932:"Barbados (BRB) – Demographics, Health & Infant Mortality" 4638:"Travels in Geology: Barbados: Climbing the Giant's Staircase" 4327: 3991:(Report). Barbados Statistical Service. June 2023. p. 21. 3756:
A Hino ACME Minibus B 163 in Speightstown, St. Peter, Barbados
3482:
As in other Caribbean countries of British colonial heritage,
2726:
is the sole law enforcement agency on the island of Barbados.
2663:, through which, As of December 2007, it is linked by an 1846:
Barbados is situated in the Atlantic Ocean, east of the other
1442:
were passed, prohibiting any but English vessels trading with
1398:
English overseas possessions in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
13624: 13614: 13597: 13542: 13497: 13420: 13360: 13355: 12745: 12653: 11794: 11749: 11704: 11684: 11654: 11644: 11629: 11619: 11378: 11164: 10504: 10273: 9084: 8941:"American Airlines Adding More Barbados Flights for Holidays" 8772:"Barbados Driving Tips – Stay Safe As You Explore The Island" 6506: 3384:
of all time, selling over 200 million records worldwide.
3344: 3220: 2027:", this period runs from June to December. By contrast, the " 1982: 1962: 1378: 1202:. Another possible source for "Bim" is reported to be in the 1143: 1097: 10110: 9335:. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. 9114: 8933: 5729:"Barbados to remove Queen as head of state by November 2021" 3044:
maturing in 2035. Outstanding bond debt of Barbados reached
2966:
Historically, the economy of Barbados had been dependent on
905: 858: 808: 13602: 13576: 13570: 11847: 11789: 11614: 11134: 10231: 9471:
Official webpage of Queen Elizabeth II as Queen of Barbados
9062:"InterCaribbean 'cutting-edge' Support System takes flight" 8555: 8355: 7662: 6990:"BBCCaribbean.com | Are Guyanese welcome in Barbados?" 6622:
The Effects of African Dust on Coral Reefs and Human Health
5945:"Barbados becomes a republic and parts ways with the Queen" 4478: 4476: 4474: 3612: 3550: 3313: 3193:-like cultural event that takes place on the island is the 2809: 2319: 2313: 1978: 920: 914: 873: 867: 817: 11526: 9307:
Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013.
8963: 4326:. Barbados Museum & Historical Society. Archived from 3986:
2021 Population and Housing Census Report – August 1, 2021
3657:. The Barbados Golf Club is another course on the island. 2513:, the upper chamber of Parliament, there are 21 senators. 1686:
in 1983. Adams died in office in 1985 and was replaced by
1126: 983:
people since the 13th century, and prior to that by other
823: 13766:
Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas
9859: 9438: 8144:"Everything You Must Know About CSEC & How to Get It" 8058:"Barbados reaches debt restructuring deal with creditors" 6465:. Nationnews.com (30 June 2010). Retrieved 20 April 2014. 6152:"Constitutional Reform Commission gets another extension" 5696:
Team, Caribbean Lifestyle Editorial (15 September 2020).
5059:
Marjoleine Kars (2020). "2 – Labor Camps in the Making".
4509: 3037: 1533:(notably the Carolinas). As a result, Barbados enacted a 1297: 1174: 1131:, according to accounts by descendants of the Indigenous 782: 6551:
Centre for Resource Management and Environmental Studies
6415:
Perspectives: A continuing problem and persistent threat
6095:
Barrow-Giles, Cynthia; Yearwood, Rico (12 August 2022).
4471: 4153:
Said-Moorhouse, Lauren; Foster, Max (30 November 2021).
3498:. Barbados has produced many great cricketers including 2647:
World Trade Organization, European Commission, CARIFORUM
1434:). To try to bring the recalcitrant colony to heel, the 1142:
of Barbados says that "Bim" was a word commonly used by
13000:
List of countries where English is an official language
6992:. British Broadcasting Corporation (Caribbean Bureau). 6750:. Thestar.com (13 March 2012). Retrieved 20 April 2014. 6432: 6430: 6336:"Average and Record Conditions at Bridgetown, Barbados" 5585: 4793:
Watson, Karl (1997). "A brief history of Barbados". In
3771:
Transport on the island is relatively convenient with "
9458: 8377:
Rihanna: Barbados world-gurl in global popular culture
7240:"Barbados 2019 International Religious Freedom Report" 7022:. Center of Historical, Economical and Social Studies. 6066:"Members of Constitutional Review Commission sworn in" 5497: 5225:. Hansib Publishing (Caribbean) Ltd. pp. 46, 48. 4540: 4489:. Macmillan Caribbean Publishers Limited. p. 25. 3761:
Barbados, drivers drive on the left side of the road.
3027: 1796:
on 20 October. Mason took office on 30 November 2021.
1575:
killed more than 4,000 people on Barbados. In 1854, a
1092:
indigenous to the island, or to the allegedly bearded
1050:, replacing its monarchy with a ceremonial president. 12086: 6707: 5790:"Barbados to remove Queen Elizabeth as head of state" 5341:"The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1996" 4753:
Journal of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society
2955:. According to the World Bank, Barbados is one of 83 2699:
Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago.
2161:
Barbados is host to four species of nesting turtles (
1728:, who became Barbados's first female prime minister. 1430:, under the influence of Humphrey Walrond, supported 932: 923: 885: 876: 835: 826: 12591: 6760:
Sea Turtles – Dive Operators Association of Barbados
6427: 6094: 5698:"Barbados to become an Independent Republic in 2021" 5566:
Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I
5479:
Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I
5015:
Patrick J. Corish, The Cromwellian Regime, 1650–1660
4152: 4107:. University of California Press. pp. 192–197. 3852: 3032:
By May 2018, Barbados's outstanding debt climbed to
917: 911: 902: 870: 864: 855: 820: 814: 805: 9466:
Government of Barbados Official Information Service
8201:"Bajan, adj. & n. meanings, etymology and more" 7996:"Treaty network an advantage in securities trading" 7083:"The Irish in the Caribbean 1641–1837: An Overview" 6741:
Caribbean Travel: Swim with the turtles in Barbados
6588: 6220:
Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
6216:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Barbados" 4574: 4534: 4121: 1898:and 99% with ownership listed as other or unknown. 1850:Islands. Barbados is the easternmost island in the 1582: 1391: 1162:meaning "my home, kindred, kind"; the Igbo phoneme 908: 861: 811: 12925: 10991:constituents but subsumed with the country of the 9054: 9024: 8993: 6477:"Barbados Commits to Ambitious Ocean Conservation" 5313:. San Juan, Puerto Rico National Weather Service. 5080:. Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press. p. 170. 5076:Blakemore, Richard J. and Murphy, Elaine. (2018). 3331:are also from the island. Barbados is home to the 1046:. On 30 November 2021, Barbados transitioned to a 991:. It first appeared on a Spanish map in 1511. The 12812:Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology 12532: 10063: 9153:"PM hoping to finalise airport PPP by early 2024" 9002:"Universal Aviation Adds Barbados FBO to Network" 8911:"National Energy Policy for Barbados 2019 – 2030" 8453:"iaaf.org – Athletes – Brathwaite Ryan Biography" 7721:. Caribbean360.com. 7 August 2006. Archived from 7719:"Barbados turns to China for military assistance" 6677: 6675: 5606:"Barbados General Election Results – 24 May 2018" 2998:Traditional trading partners include Canada, the 1598:West Indies Royal Commission, or Moyne Commission 13727: 12995:List of countries by English-speaking population 9300:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972. 9206: 9144: 8832:"Private Transportation – Barbados Pocket Guide" 8300:Barbados National Dish: Coucou & Flying Fish 7234: 7232: 6437:"PERSPECTIVES: Squatting – a continuing problem" 6424:. Barbadosadvocate.com. Retrieved 20 April 2014. 4482: 3013:The European Union is assisting Barbados with a 2694:The Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty 1994 2681:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 2558:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 2374:Cathedral Church of Saint Michael and All Angels 2049:Infrequent natural hazards include earthquakes, 1067: 12843:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) 9498:Barbados Investment and Development Corporation 9383:—Barbados Tourism Investment Inc. (Courtesy of 7039:. I.S.E.R., The University of the West Indies. 6669:. Commprojects.jhsph.edu. Retrieved April 2014. 5345:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5308:"Notes on the Tropical Cyclones of Puerto Rico" 5270:, Chapter 6 "The Expansion of Barbados", p. 112 5058: 4516:. University of the West Indies Press. p.  3343:. Banks also brews Tiger Malt, a non-alcoholic 2705: 1015:. During this period, the colony operated on a 9321:. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. 8520:"Barbados Turf Club | horseracing in Barbados" 8118:"Unesco Institute for Statistics: Date Centre" 7584: 6672: 4635: 4604: 4096: 4094: 3669:is gaining popularity and Barbados is home to 3663:is also popular and is mainly played indoors. 3121:Samuel Jackman Prescod Institute of Technology 2673:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States 2278:". Euro-Bajans introduced folk music, such as 1645:, instead, reigning in the country became the 1579:epidemic killed more than 20,000 inhabitants. 12900: 12518: 12072: 11512: 11062: 10126: 9573: 7229: 7080: 7032: 6810:Sealy, Shane; Wood, Chris (14 October 2014). 6579:, UN-FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department 5305: 5018:. Oxford University Press. pp. 353–386. 4510:Allsopp, Richard; Allsopp, Jeannette (2003). 4214: 2651:Barbados is an original member (1995) of the 1113: 1073: 13796:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 13188:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 13045:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 12027:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 12022:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 11488: 8971:"Barbados welcomes return of Delta Airlines" 8663:"Race of Champions | Event | Motorsport.com" 7592:50 Years of Singapore and the United Nations 7016:Amadou Mahtar M'Bow; M. Ali Kettani (2001). 5579: 5283:(in French). Humanite.fr. 25 December 2019. 1878:340 m (1,120 ft) above sea level. 1866:and 400 km (250 mi) north-east of 1619:(DLP) in 1955. The DLP subsequently won the 1517:, who had originally been expelled from the 1454:sent an invasion force under the command of 1112:is very similar in name and was once named " 12490:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence 12048:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 9492:Barbados Chamber of Commerce & Industry 9263:. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. 7405:Official Website of the Barbaros Government 7019:Islam and Muslims in the American Continent 6812:"CBC Barbados – Monkey on the Evening News" 6271:"Barbados Sightseeing – Animal Flower Cave" 6033: 5726: 5500:"History and present government – Barbados" 5063:. New York: The New Press. pp. 39–40. 4783:(Cambridge University Press, 2007 edition). 4503: 4091: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3998: 2729: 1771:Constitution (Amendment) (No. 2) Bill, 2021 1477: 1325:, consisting of 80 settlers and 10 English 13826:States and territories established in 1966 12914: 12907: 12893: 12525: 12511: 12079: 12065: 11519: 11505: 11069: 11055: 10494: 10133: 10119: 10076: 9580: 9566: 9550: 7462:Constitution (Amendment) (No. 2) Act, 2021 6967:. Indiana University Press. pp. 39–. 6365:"Hurricane Tomas lashes Caribbean islands" 5812: 5727:Speare-Cole, Rebecca (16 September 2020). 5125: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5117: 4432:. Barbados Museum and Historical Society. 4257: 2509:, the lower chamber of Parliament. In the 2505:. There are 30 representatives within the 2446: 2073:in 1955; in 2010 the island was struck by 1862:; 180 km (110 mi) south-east of 1698:, who remained Prime Minister until 1994. 1603:Prominent among these early activists was 1543: 1470:), which was signed at the Mermaid's Inn, 1406:Around the same time, fighting during the 1157: 1151: 126: 13821:1627 establishments in the British Empire 10259: 8802:"Statue of Bussa – Barbados Pocket Guide" 8490:"BARBADOS RUGBY CLUB | Sporting Barbados" 8327:.www.barbados.org. Retrieved 28 May 2015. 6809: 6725: 6606: 6591:"Saharan Dust Impacts and Climate Change" 6456:"Squatters get thumbs down from MP Forde" 5758:Madden, Marlon, ed. (17 September 2020). 5634: 5455:. Democratic Labour Party. Archived from 5332: 5217: 5213: 5211: 5024:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199562527.003.0014 4927:"Holetown Barbados – Fun Barbados Sights" 2578:. The dominant political parties are the 2234:People shopping in the capital Bridgetown 2038:scale, much of Barbados is regarded as a 1731: 1168:in the Igbo orthography is very close to 13856:Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations 13791:Member states of the Caribbean Community 9508:Barbados Museum & Historical Society 9319:The Atlantic Slave Trade, Second Edition 8346:. BanksBeer.com. Retrieved 9 March 2011. 8270: 7374: 7308: 7306: 7087:Irish Migration Studies in Latin America 6570:Fishery and Aquaculture Country Profiles 6393:. Cep.unep.org. Retrieved 20 April 2014. 6328: 6306:"Pico Teneriffe – Barbados Pocket Guide" 6034:Brathwaithe, Sheria (20 December 2021). 5884: 5762:. Top Featured Article. Barbados Today. 5203:The Oxford History of the British Empire 5191: 5158: 5152: 5078:The British Civil Wars at Sea, 1638–1653 4541:Eltis, David; Richardson, David (1997). 3995: 3751: 3711:is also popular with women in Barbados. 3645:from 2000 to 2009. In December 2006 the 3617: 3473: 3394:includes distinctive national styles of 3364: 3267: 3252:Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) 3084: 2934: 2460: 2368: 2229: 2201: 2095: 2084: 2012: 1837: 1827: 1660: 1547: 1301: 1280: 1038:, becoming a separate jurisdiction with 972:plates. Its capital and largest city is 13781:Portuguese colonization of the Americas 12856:Member of the Community but not of the 10979:that with the ABC islands comprise the 9476:Parliament of Barbados official website 9251:. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1965. 8999: 8638:"Darian King | Bio | ATP Tour | Tennis" 8379:. University of the West Indies Press. 8110: 7963: 6834: 6778: 5635:Yasharoff, Hannah (16 September 2020). 5410: 5129: 5114: 4636:Cook, Terri; Lon Abbott (7 June 2018). 4605:Cook, Terri; Lon Abbott (7 June 2018). 4584:. Oxford University Press. p. 82. 4452: 4424: 4260:"To the Editor of the Colonial Journal" 4127: 3067:The main hospital on the island is the 2630:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 2528:During the 1990s, at the suggestion of 2312:Lebanese and Syrians form the island's 2080: 1905:lies Barbados's capital and main city, 1754:, but could maintain membership in the 1499: 1199:Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionaries 1062:The name "Barbados" is from either the 501:439 km (169 sq mi) ( 13728: 12974:English in the Commonwealth of Nations 9520: 8921:from the original on 16 September 2020 8891:from the original on 16 September 2020 8425: 7863: 7330:from the original on 30 September 2021 7256:from the original on 30 September 2021 7036:Ethnic minorities in Caribbean society 6996:from the original on 11 September 2016 6235:"Geologic History of Barbados Beaches" 6131: 5921:. ConstitutionNet. 30 September 2021. 5885:Paterson, Kirsteen (20 October 2021). 5757: 5708:from the original on 23 September 2021 5588:"Barbados to vote on move to republic" 5531:"Ex-airport boss recalls Cubana crash" 5528: 5252: 5223:Barbados: Just Beyond Your Imagination 5208: 5097: 5011: 4874: 4849:from the original on 13 September 2010 4792: 4786: 3557:. As of August 2022, he was the first 3478:A horse and rider at Garrison Savannah 3416:Barbadian folk traditions include the 3146: 2628:(CCJ). In 2005, Barbados replaced the 1298:English settlement in the 17th century 1241: 1121:The original name for Barbados in the 13831:1960s establishments in the Caribbean 13811:1620s establishments in the Caribbean 12940: 12888: 12868:awaiting entrustment to join the CSME 12802:Disaster Emergency Management (CDEMA) 12506: 12060: 11500: 11487: 11050: 10114: 10075: 10062: 9587: 9561: 9225:from the original on 27 December 2023 9215:"Port extends hours amid cargo surge" 9212: 9194:from the original on 29 November 2023 9181: 9163:from the original on 21 December 2023 9150: 9132:from the original on 22 December 2023 9072:from the original on 12 December 2023 8551:"FIBA – Barbados power past Scotland" 8548: 8366:. Banks Beer. Retrieved 9 March 2011. 8218: 8192: 8098:from the original on 17 December 2019 8068:from the original on 17 December 2019 7759: 7623:from the original on 30 November 2021 7619:. Europa (web portal). 19 June 2014. 7430:The official Constitution of Barbados 7314:"Freedom of Thought Report: Barbados" 7303: 7097:from the original on 19 November 2017 6987: 6942:from the original on 13 November 2023 6912:from the original on 13 November 2023 6316:from the original on 27 November 2016 6281:from the original on 12 December 2011 6046:from the original on 22 December 2021 6036:"UWI poll: Republic preferred option" 6015:from the original on 21 December 2021 5955:from the original on 30 November 2021 5782: 5529:Carter, Gercine (26 September 2010). 5416: 5351:from the original on 21 February 2012 5287:from the original on 19 December 2021 4993:from the original on 12 February 2012 4513:Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage 4379: 4361:from the original on 13 December 2010 4288: 4258:Dr Ainslie (1816). Dr Ainslie (ed.). 4196:from the original on 30 November 2021 4165:from the original on 30 November 2021 4100: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3577:2009 World Championships in Athletics 3174:Barbados is a blend of West African, 3020:Barbados maintains the third largest 1941:Barbados lies on the boundary of the 1446:. These acts were a precursor to the 1228: 1163: 13836:1966 establishments in North America 13816:1627 establishments in North America 9213:Today, Barbados (22 December 2023). 9102:from the original on 8 December 2023 9012:from the original on 11 October 2023 8981:from the original on 9 February 2024 8842:from the original on 19 October 2023 8812:from the original on 19 October 2023 8782:from the original on 19 October 2023 8724:The Barbados Olympic Association Inc 8701:from the original on 17 January 2021 8426:Salmon, Santana (30 November 2022). 8124:from the original on 30 January 2011 7845:from the original on 19 October 2023 7580:from the original on 9 October 2022. 7568:"Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2003" 7217:from the original on 27 October 2020 7162:from the original on 25 October 2017 7129:from the original on 22 October 2012 6560:, The University of the West Indies. 5985:from the original on 1 December 2021 5899:from the original on 21 October 2021 5866:from the original on 15 October 2021 5695: 5677:from the original on 26 October 2021 5590:. Caribbean Net News. Archived from 4819:from the original on 16 January 2000 4357:. Fun 'N' Sun Publishing Inc. 2008. 4298:. G. P. Putnam's Sons. p. 357. 4183: 4051:United Nations Development Programme 4036: 4024:from the original on 5 November 2023 3966:from the original on 12 January 2024 3834:for additional airport development. 3820:Grantley Adams International Airport 3787:in the northern part of the island. 3036:, more than 1.7 times the country's 2643:since the group's founding in 1992. 2589: 2563: 2390:Roman Catholic Diocese of Bridgetown 1750:. Barbados would then cease to be a 1332:The settlement was established as a 1186:slaves from modern-day southeastern 13801:Member states of the United Nations 8407:from the original on 29 August 2017 8150:from the original on 26 August 2021 7356:from the original on 28 August 2010 6988:Niles, Bertram (7 September 2006). 6180:from the original on 2 October 2023 6132:Joseph, Emmanuel (23 August 2023). 6005:"Survey shows support for republic" 5925:from the original on 8 October 2021 5830:from the original on 8 October 2021 5820:"Barbados Parliament Bills Archive" 5766:from the original on 13 August 2021 5739:from the original on 13 August 2021 5647:from the original on 7 October 2021 5555: 5425:. Nation Publishing. Archived from 5405:Library of Congress Country Studies 5381:Library of Congress Country Studies 4733:from the original on 8 October 2014 4727:"Encyclopedia Britannica- Barbados" 3718:(NFL) are from Barbados, including 3486:is very popular on the island. The 3028:Sovereign default and restructuring 1402:Restoration in the English colonies 1276: 13: 13841:Former monarchies of North America 12924: 9349:. Revised version, New York, USA. 9249:History of the British West Indies 9241: 8730:from the original on 29 March 2024 8673:from the original on 29 March 2024 8618:from the original on 29 March 2024 8530:from the original on 29 March 2024 8500:from the original on 29 March 2024 8170:"The Education System in Barbados" 7966:"Barbados signs agreement with EU" 7935:"Latest Socio-Economic Indicators" 7809:Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation 7536:from the original on 9 August 2021 7377:Fransman's British Nationality Law 7207:"Feature – Roma and Gypsy Slavery" 7117:"Remnants of an indentured people" 6842:2010 Population and Housing Census 6822:from the original on 10 March 2024 6791:from the original on 10 March 2024 6689:from the original on 8 August 2017 6641:When the Dust Settles (DAAC Study) 6303: 6247:from the original on 22 March 2012 5800:from the original on 11 March 2021 5471: 5299: 4965:, 11 January 201, Shipstamps.co.uk 4302:from the original on 18 April 2023 4270:from the original on 18 April 2023 4184:Safi, Michael (30 November 2021). 4088:(fco.gov.uk), updated 5 June 2006. 4072: 4060:from the original on 13 March 2024 4044:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 3922: 3890:Index of Barbados-related articles 3830:announced the negotiations for a 3137:Ross University School of Medicine 2814: 1653:then was represented locally by a 14: 13867: 12941: 12858:CARICOM Single Market and Economy 12792:Common Fund for Commodities (CFC) 11902:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 9450: 9408:Where in the World is Matt Lauer? 9286:. Oxford University Press, 2003. 9151:Deane, Sandy (15 December 2023). 9042:from the original on 4 March 2024 8951:from the original on 18 July 2023 8769: 8750:Historical Dictionary of Football 7915:from the original on 5 April 2014 7839:United States Department of State 7663:REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO. 7411:from the original on 3 April 2019 7291:from the original on 14 July 2021 7061:"Slavery and Economy in Barbados" 6589:Prospero, Joseph M. (June 2006). 6513:from the original on 1 March 2012 6487:from the original on 16 June 2023 6474: 6232: 6076:from the original on 21 June 2022 5320:from the original on 29 June 2011 5179:from the original on 26 July 2020 5040:from the original on 6 April 2016 4987:"Slavery and Economy in Barbados" 4894:from the original on 4 March 2016 4815:. Barbados.org. 8 February 2007. 3818:The island's lone airport is the 3559:Olympics medalist in the Barbados 2717:other eastern Caribbean countries 2610:CARICOM Single Market and Economy 2261:. There are reports of a growing 2180:Barbados is also the host to the 1746:with a president elected through 1716:died in 2010 and was replaced by 560:660/km (1,709.4/sq mi) ( 13168:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12822:Single Market and Economy (CSME) 12594: 12585: 12577:Single Market and Economy (CSME) 12567:Caribbean Free Trade Association 12228:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 11745:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 11463: 11306: 11205:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10575:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10077: 9536: 9526: 9487:Central Bank of Barbados website 9426: This article incorporates 9421: 9182:Ahmed, Zahra (29 October 2022). 9175: 8903: 8873: 8854: 8824: 8794: 8763: 8742: 8712: 8685: 8655: 8630: 8600: 8570: 8542: 8512: 8482: 8471: 8445: 8419: 8389: 8369: 8349: 8330: 8312: 8293: 8244: 8180:from the original on 11 May 2015 8162: 8136: 8080: 8050: 8020: 7988: 7957: 7927: 7901: 7857: 7827: 7797: 7778: 7747:from the original on 9 June 2023 7729: 7711: 7693: 7656: 7635: 7609: 7560: 7548: 7532:. International Criminal Court. 7522: 7503: 7481:"Chasing after an elusive union" 7473: 7460:As amended by section 26 of the 7442: 7423: 7393: 7368: 7342: 7284:. Government of Barbados. 2008. 7268: 7199: 7174: 7144: 7109: 7074: 7059:Watson, Karl (17 February 2011) 7053: 7026: 7009: 6981: 6954: 6924: 6894: 6866: 6803: 6772: 6753: 6734: 6701: 6653: 6634: 6119:Constitutional Reform Commission 5098:Watson, Karl (5 November 2009). 4648:from the original on 31 May 2023 4617:from the original on 31 May 2023 4082:. 29 August 2006. Archived from 3869: 3855: 2641:The Forum of Small States (FOSS) 2294:, as well as the descendants of 1860:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1583:20th century before independence 1392:Effects of the English Civil War 1285:Spanish map of the island (1632) 1170: 1048:republic within the Commonwealth 898: 851: 801: 687: 686: 664: 663: 645: 644: 612: 611: 593: 592: 102: 68: 54: 12964:History of the English language 10555:Carriacou and Petite Martinique 9503:Barbados Maritime Ship Registry 9331:O'Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson, 8459:from the original on 1 May 2011 7964:Lashley, Cathy (24 July 2009). 7811:. 20 April 2012. Archived from 7681:from the original on 7 May 2016 7081:Rodgers, Nini (November 2007). 6779:Overing, Matt (3 August 2023). 6615: 6582: 6563: 6544: 6525: 6499: 6468: 6449: 6408: 6396: 6377: 6358: 6297: 6263: 6226: 6208: 6192: 6162: 6144: 6125: 6107: 6088: 6058: 6027: 5997: 5967: 5937: 5911: 5878: 5842: 5751: 5720: 5702:Caribbean Culture and Lifestyle 5689: 5659: 5628: 5598: 5522: 5498:HRM Queen Elizabeth II (2010). 5491: 5441: 5419:"'Political giant' passes away" 5386: 5363: 5273: 5239: 5091: 5070: 5052: 5005: 4949: 4919: 4906: 4882:"New Take on George Slept Here" 4861: 4831: 4805: 4771: 4758: 4745: 4629: 4598: 4581:Black Experience and the Empire 4568: 4446: 4418: 4373: 4345: 4314: 4282: 4266:(1). London: G. Davidson: 104. 4251: 4208: 4177: 2618:Organization of American States 2614:Association of Caribbean States 2187: 1710:2008 Barbadian general election 1706:1994 Barbadian general election 1692:1986 Barbadian general election 1676:1976 Barbadian general election 1621:1961 Barbadian general election 1347:James Hay, 1st Earl of Carlisle 1146:, and that it derives from the 13806:Small Island Developing States 12679:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 11972:British Indian Ocean Territory 11881:Australian Antarctic Territory 9644:Barbados Independence Act 1966 9374: 8004:. 28 July 2009. Archived from 7864:Morris, Roy (2 January 2006). 7775:, International Monetary Fund. 7643:"TRADE POLICY REVIEW BARBADOS" 7519:. NationNews.com. 14 July 2003 7487:. 20 July 2003. Archived from 7448:Pursuant to section 58 of the 7379:. A&C Black. p. 848. 6875:"Bajan secrets to living long" 5417:Price, Sanka (10 March 2014). 4457:. Archetype Publications Ltd. 4380:Faria, Norman (17 June 2009). 4354:Barbados – Geography / History 4146: 3978: 3952: 3347:. 10 Saints beer is brewed in 3279:Bajan cuisine is a mixture of 2665:Economic Partnership Agreement 2639:Barbados has been a member of 2636:as its final court of appeal. 2046:which is moderately tropical. 312:Unitary parliamentary republic 16:Island nation in the Caribbean 1: 12817:Public Health Agency (CARPHA) 12534:Caribbean Community (CARICOM) 10140: 10064:Articles relating to Barbados 9666:2021 Constitutional Amendment 9000:Epstein, Curt (15 May 2023). 8752:. Scarecrow Press. Page 484. 8549:Perez, Mike (23 March 2006). 8254:. 2camels.com. Archived from 7909:"Barbados profile – Overview" 5159:Sheridan, Richard B. (1974). 3915: 3585:is also popular in Barbados. 3378:nine-time Grammy Award winner 3376:, a native of Barbados, is a 3236:Caribbean and diasporic art. 3133:University of the West Indies 2986:in the United States and the 2600:Barbados follows a policy of 2596:Foreign relations of Barbados 2540:with Trinidad and Tobago and 2441:freedom of religion or belief 2036:Köppen climate classification 1809:University of the West Indies 1712:, but the new Prime Minister 1690:; however, St. John lost the 1418:until after the execution of 1247: 98:In Plenty and In Time of Need 13212:United States Virgin Islands 11451:United States Virgin Islands 10398:Collectivity of Saint Martin 9298:The British in the Caribbean 8770:Guide, Barbados org Travel. 8290:. Retrieved 25 January 2011. 7939:Barbados Statistical Service 7275:"375: Anglican Church Act". 6685:. Global Footprint Network. 6374:. BBC News, 30 October 2010. 5130:Monahan, Michael J. (2011). 4101:Sauer, Carl Ortwin (1969) . 3900:List of people from Barbados 3741: 3649:took place at the country's 3631:2007 Cricket World Cup final 3603:Barbados men's national team 3496:2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup 3335:, which brews Banks Beer, a 3074: 2945:richest country in the world 2706:Military and law enforcement 2679:. There are also ongoing EU- 2467:Barbados parliament building 2402:Seventh-day Adventist Church 2351:. For most people, however, 2337: 2286:comprising followers of the 2225: 2057:. Barbados lies outside the 1783:Governor-General of Barbados 1720:. The BLP returned to power 1261:-Barrancoid. Settlements of 1140:National Cultural Foundation 1057: 422:3 January 1958 – 31 May 1962 7: 13746:Leeward Islands (Caribbean) 11966:British Antarctic Territory 11875:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 9541:Geographic data related to 9532:Wikimedia Atlas of Barbados 9184:"3 Major Ports In Barbados" 9006:Aviation International News 7785:World Bank – Country Groups 7701:"DOUBLE TAXATION AGREEMENT" 7645:. p. 7. Archived from 6405:, World Resources Institute 5100:"The Civil War in Barbados" 4018:International Monetary Fund 3905:List of Barbadian Americans 3848: 3110:International Baccalaureate 3057:Greylock Capital Management 2993:COVID-19 economic recession 2988:7 July 2005 London bombings 2556:Barbados is a party to the 2358: 2150: 2091:International Space Station 1072:or the Spanish equivalent, 1019:, relying on the labour of 10: 13872: 13846:Countries in North America 13776:Former Portuguese colonies 13761:Former Commonwealth realms 13741:Countries in the Caribbean 12929:English speaking countries 12866:British overseas territory 12807:Examinations Council (CXC) 11236:San Andrés and Providencia 11078:Countries and dependencies 10659:San Andrés and Providencia 9695:Cities, towns and villages 9481:Barbados Tourism Authority 9403:Sandy Lane Hotel, Barbados 9345:Rogozinski, January 1999. 8870:: Barbados Transport Board 7594:. World Scientific. 2015. 6277:. Little Bay House. 2010. 6170:"Barbados country profile" 4217:Journal of Travel Research 3745: 3593:Historic Garrison Savannah 3549:won a bronze medal in the 3467: 3382:best-selling music artists 3358: 3261: 3257: 3243: 3167: 3163: 3117:Barbados Community College 3078: 2961:Caribbean Development Bank 2928: 2924: 2733: 2634:Caribbean Court of Justice 2626:Caribbean Court of Justice 2593: 2567: 2499:Prime Minister of Barbados 2450: 2362: 2191: 2154: 2008: 1961:the island is composed of 1936: 1831: 1735: 1481: 1395: 1221: 1217: 1208:Abel Hendy Jones Greenidge 1029:Slavery Abolition Act 1833 18: 13663: 13551: 13521: 13467: 13449: 13328: 13315: 13306: 13265: 13221: 13054: 13034: 13021: 13012: 13008: 12987: 12951: 12947: 12936: 12922: 12851: 12830: 12784: 12738: 12697: 12611: 12583: 12554: 12540: 12484:Annexed by Canada in 1949 12479: 12271: 12098: 12044: 11940: 11915: 11865: 11856: 11833: 11538: 11494: 11459: 11438: 11397: 11371: 11340: 11324: 11315: 11304: 11223: 11097: 11088: 10964: 10900: 10866: 10820: 10789: 10717: 10684: 10639: 10610: 10532: 10456: 10445: 10414: 10387: 10297: 10286: 10213: 10204: 10193: 10148: 10090: 10069: 10025: 9958: 9901: 9892: 9832: 9823: 9736: 9727: 9685: 9676: 9599: 9279:London: J. Dodsley, 1768. 8205:Oxford English Dictionary 7911:. BBC. 22 December 2013. 7606:access-date=28 March 2024 7375:Fransman, Laurie (2011). 7319:Freedom of Thought Report 6872:Best, Tony (9 April 2005) 4547:. Routledge. p. 87. 4483:Carrington, Sean (2007). 3910:List of Barbadian Britons 3555:2000 Summer Olympic Games 3463: 3062: 3008:foreign direct investment 2984:11 September 2001 attacks 2523:the independent judiciary 1989:east coast of the island 1738:Republicanism in Barbados 1408:War of the Three Kingdoms 1193:Oxford English Dictionary 1114: 776: 764: 749: 739: 721: 706: 676: 657: 638: 624: 605: 586: 568: 554: 540: 526: 519: 509: 495: 488: 484: 469: 452: 439: 426: 413: 409: 395: 380: 365: 355: 351: 336: 321: 317: 305: 284: 240: 200: 188: 178: 134: 125: 92: 84: 50: 43: 22:Barbados (disambiguation) 13609:Northern Mariana Islands 13200:Turks and Caicos Islands 12730:Turks and Caicos Islands 12032:Turks and Caicos Islands 11489:International membership 11470:North America portal 11430:Turks and Caicos Islands 10627:Turks and Caicos Islands 9741:Administrative divisions 9483:—The Ministry of Tourism 9445:(Archived 2003 edition.) 8866:31 December 2019 at the 8375:Kamugisha, Aaron (2015) 7794:. Retrieved 6 June 2021. 7515:19 February 2012 at the 7450:Constitution of Barbados 7435:15 December 2012 at the 7067:12 February 2012 at the 6727:10.3390/resources7030058 6646:12 February 2012 at the 6575:23 December 2011 at the 6556:28 November 2012 at the 6532:Barbados' CZMU in demand 6475:Adhya, Sarah Wakefield. 5136:Fordham University Press 4961:17 November 2017 at the 4766:Latin American Antiquity 4578:; Hawkins, Sean (2004). 4486:A~Z of Barbados Heritage 4229:10.1177/0047287505276589 3801:Barbados Transport Board 3796:Barbados Transport Board 3716:National Football League 3488:West Indies cricket team 3402:, including elements of 3354: 3239: 3069:Queen Elizabeth Hospital 2951:, and a moderately high 2730:Administrative divisions 2653:World Trade Organization 2574:Barbados functions as a 2518:Constitution of Barbados 2477:modelled on the British 2435:The state is considered 2290:after his defeat at the 2194:Demographics of Barbados 2089:Barbados, seen from the 2040:tropical monsoon climate 1484:Irish people in Barbados 1478:Irish people in Barbados 27:Not to be confused with 13771:Former English colonies 13756:British Leeward Islands 13485:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 11892:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 11532:Commonwealth of Nations 11363:St. Pierre and Miquelon 9629:Windward Islands colony 8885:epaper.barbadostoday.bb 8836:barbadospocketguide.com 8806:barbadospocketguide.com 7805:"20 percent in poverty" 7555:BarbadosBusiness.gov.bb 7467:19 October 2021 at the 7455:2 December 2021 at the 7324:Humanists International 7186:Barbados National Trust 6608:10.5670/oceanog.2006.65 6370:5 November 2015 at the 6310:barbadospocketguide.com 5399:29 January 2012 at the 5393:"Barbados – population" 5375:29 January 2012 at the 5266:25 January 2021 at the 4843:Encyclopedia Britannica 4453:Drewett, Peter (2000). 4135:Commonwealth of Nations 4104:Early Spanish Main, The 3945:23 January 2021 at the 3843:Barbados Port Authority 3714:Several players in the 3607:2006 Commonwealth Games 3228:4 December 2023 at the 3131:and Open Campus of the 2724:Barbados Police Service 2622:Commonwealth of Nations 2580:Democratic Labour Party 2550:Democratic Labour Party 2546:Lloyd Erskine Sandiford 2536:, Barbados attempted a 2447:Government and politics 2106:densely populated isles 2059:Main Development Region 2018:Bathsheba, Saint Joseph 1792:, and was subsequently 1777:to replace the role of 1756:Commonwealth of Nations 1696:Lloyd Erskine Sandiford 1688:Harold Bernard St. John 1636:Commonwealth of Nations 1617:Democratic Labour Party 1607:, who helped found the 1544:18th and 19th centuries 1452:Commonwealth of England 1436:Commonwealth Parliament 1307:George Washington House 1127: 542:• 2021 census 179:Official languages 13099:British Virgin Islands 12959:English-speaking world 12930: 12916:English-speaking world 12797:Court of Justice (CCJ) 12715:British Virgin Islands 12562:West Indies Federation 11977:British Virgin Islands 11415:British Virgin Islands 10425:British Virgin Islands 10185:West Indies Federation 9661:Parliamentary republic 9639:West Indies Federation 9428:public domain material 9361:Insight Guide Barbados 9359:Scott, Caroline 1999. 8337:"Banks Beer: The Beer" 7247:US Department of State 7033:Rhoda Reddock (1996). 6481:The Nature Conservancy 5857:Parliament of Barbados 5824:barbadosparliament.com 5610:caribbeanelections.com 5306:Orlando Pérez (1970). 3757: 3634: 3492:2007 Cricket World Cup 3479: 3385: 3333:Banks Barbados Brewery 3276: 3246:Mass media in Barbados 3210: 3093: 3091:Saint Philip, Barbados 3053:Eaton Vance Management 2982:and the impact of the 2940: 2819: 2712:Barbados Defence Force 2495:Parliament of Barbados 2475:parliamentary republic 2470: 2453:Government of Barbados 2377: 2324:Nidhe Israel Synagogue 2235: 2207: 2206:A bus stop in Barbados 2101: 2093: 2020: 1843: 1732:Transition to republic 1632:West Indies Federation 1605:Grantley Herbert Adams 1556: 1474:, on 17 January 1652. 1353:, who established the 1314: 1286: 1158: 1152: 1074: 1068: 417:West Indies Federation 13712:13.17000°N 59.55250°W 13537:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 13158:Saint Kitts and Nevis 12928: 12831:Related organizations 12572:Treaty of Chaguaramas 12208:Saint Kitts and Nevis 11950:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 11858:Dependent territories 11735:Saint Kitts and Nevis 11260:Caribbean Netherlands 11195:Saint Kitts and Nevis 10975:These three form the 10775:South Caribbean Coast 10768:North Caribbean Coast 10372:Saint Kitts and Nevis 10168:Caribbean Netherlands 9776:Deputy Prime Minister 9405:11 November 2011, on 9317:Northrup, David, ed. 8748:Grasso, John (2013). 8282:29 March 2015 at the 8226:"Definition of BAJAN" 8120:. 14 September 2007. 7790:18 March 2011 at the 7725:on 17 September 2013. 6765:19 March 2012 at the 6746:15 March 2012 at the 6461:21 April 2014 at the 5796:. 16 September 2020. 5586:Norman 'Gus' Thomas. 5247:New West Indian Guide 5106:. BBC. Archived from 4914:A History of Barbados 4869:A History of Barbados 4839:"History of Barbados" 4768:, 17 (4), pp. 389 ff. 3792:Transport Board buses 3755: 3748:Transport in Barbados 3643:European Seniors Tour 3621: 3477: 3368: 3359:Further information: 3271: 3088: 3081:Education in Barbados 2957:high income economies 2943:Barbados is the 52nd 2938: 2818: 2584:Barbados Labour Party 2570:Elections in Barbados 2548:, became ill and his 2487:President of Barbados 2464: 2372: 2329:In the 17th century, 2233: 2205: 2099: 2088: 2016: 1841: 1834:Geography of Barbados 1828:Geography and climate 1790:president of Barbados 1775:president of Barbados 1661:Post-independence era 1609:Barbados Labour Party 1551: 1448:First Anglo-Dutch War 1305: 1284: 1204:Agricultural Reporter 649:$ 6.220 billion ( 597:$ 5.436 billion ( 511:• Water (%) 460:Treaty of Chaguaramas 163:13.09778°N 59.61833°W 12176:Realm of New Zealand 11610:Eswatini (Swaziland) 11292:Federal Dependencies 11017:Disputed territories 11009:Disputed territories 10807:Venezuelan Caribbean 10476:Federal Dependencies 10173:Netherlands Antilles 9128:. 25 November 2023. 8694:World Surfing League 8669:. 14 December 2014. 8496:. 5 September 2011. 8494:sportingbarbados.com 8305:16 June 2011 at the 8252:"Crop Over Festival" 8176:. 11 February 2013. 7870:The Nation Newspaper 7213:. 24 February 2017. 7125:. 19 December 2009. 6769:, Barbados Blue Inc. 6665:24 July 2013 at the 6537:24 July 2013 at the 6442:24 July 2013 at the 6420:24 July 2013 at the 6389:24 July 2013 at the 6011:. 21 December 2021. 5981:. 30 November 2021. 5951:. 30 November 2021. 5616:on 12 September 2019 5594:on 28 December 2007. 4937:on 12 September 2017 4778:Beckles, Hilary McD. 4430:Prehistoric Barbados 4264:The Colonial Journal 4130:"Barbados – History" 3675:2016 Summer Olympics 2736:Parishes of Barbados 2457:Politics of Barbados 2365:Religion in Barbados 2316:Barbadian community. 2145:ecological footprint 2081:Environmental issues 1504:The introduction of 1500:The sugar revolution 1426:while the Barbadian 1327:indentured labourers 528:• 2023 estimate 474:Republic established 88:"Pride and Industry" 13786:Islands of Barbados 13717:13.17000; -59.55250 13708: /  13194:Trinidad and Tobago 13071:Antigua and Barbuda 12689:Trinidad and Tobago 12669:St. Kitts and Nevis 12619:Antigua and Barbuda 12456:Trinidad and Tobago 12106:Antigua and Barbuda 12088:Commonwealth realms 11800:Trinidad and Tobago 11550:Antigua and Barbuda 11210:Trinidad and Tobago 11105:Antigua and Barbuda 11003:continental islands 10800:Colombian Caribbean 10594:Trinidad and Tobago 10432:U.S. Virgin Islands 10316:Antigua and Barbuda 10153:British West Indies 9634:Confederation riots 9624:British West Indies 9521:General information 9282:Gragg, Larry Dale, 9098:. 1 November 2017. 9068:. 2 December 2023. 9038:. 5 December 2023. 8977:. 7 February 2024. 8881:"EV buses are here" 8726:. 7 December 2020. 8362:16 May 2017 at the 8342:7 July 2011 at the 8323:30 May 2017 at the 8094:. 25 October 2019. 8064:. 21 October 2019. 8008:on 11 February 2006 7866:"Builders paradise" 7771:10 May 2017 at the 7326:. 16 October 2020. 7152:"Jews in Barbadoes" 6881:on 11 December 2007 6346:on 20 February 2007 5859:. 12 October 2021. 5673:. 22 October 2021. 5504:The Royal Household 5110:on 2 December 2010. 4086:on 15 October 2007. 4020:. 10 October 2023. 3960:"Our World in Data" 3885:Outline of Barbados 3591:takes place at the 3500:Sir Garfield Sobers 3412:culture of Barbados 3339:, as well as Banks 3170:Culture of Barbados 3147:Educational testing 3004:Trinidad and Tobago 3000:Caribbean Community 2931:Economy of Barbados 2669:European Commission 2606:Caribbean Community 2530:Trinidad and Tobago 2398:Jehovah's Witnesses 2292:Battle of Sedgemoor 1929:, in the parish of 1921:, in the parish of 1913:, in the parish of 1868:Trinidad and Tobago 1764:Trinidad and Tobago 1704:of the BLP won the 1684:invasion of Grenada 1674:. The DLP lost the 1613:Hugh Gordon Cummins 1464:Charter of Barbados 1416:involved in the war 1242:Pre-colonial period 1224:History of Barbados 415:• Part of the 190:Vernacular language 168:13.09778; -59.61833 159: /  12931: 12756:Dominican Republic 11145:Dominican Republic 10925:Venezuelan Guayana 10269:Dominican Republic 10180:French West Indies 10158:Danish West Indies 9865:Telecommunications 9513:5 May 2010 at the 9434:The World Factbook 9255:Davis, David Brion 9096:Airport Technology 8697:, Visit Barbados, 8588:on 12 January 2015 8146:. 24 August 2021. 7970:gisbarbados.gov.bb 7945:on 5 November 2015 7665:"Legal Supplement" 7156:jewish-history.com 6854:on 18 January 2017 6627:2 May 2012 at the 6121:. 15 January 2024. 5543:on 24 January 2012 5510:on 10 October 2012 5477:Nohlen, D. (2005) 5459:on 4 February 2012 5197:Bartlett, Thomas. 5061:Blood on the River 4290:Fiske, Amos Kidder 4142:on 20 August 2014. 3949:CIA World Factbook 3758: 3689:Bushy Park Circuit 3635: 3573:110 metres hurdles 3512:Sir Everton Weekes 3480: 3386: 3277: 3125:Codrington College 3094: 3089:Schoolchildren in 2953:standard of living 2941: 2820: 2744:into 11 parishes: 2582:and the incumbent 2503:head of government 2479:Westminster system 2471: 2406:Spiritual Baptists 2378: 2236: 2208: 2102: 2094: 2021: 1955:accretionary prism 1844: 1752:Commonwealth realm 1744:Barbadian monarchy 1557: 1336:and funded by Sir 1334:proprietary colony 1315: 1287: 1229:Geological history 1118:" by the Spanish. 1036:Commonwealth realm 1017:plantation economy 985:Indigenous peoples 634:2023 estimate 582:2023 estimate 443:Admitted to the UN 298:Bajan (colloquial) 202:Ethnic groups 13691: 13690: 13685: 13684: 13681: 13680: 13677: 13676: 13659: 13658: 13655: 13654: 13302: 13301: 12882: 12881: 12876: 12875: 12698:Associate members 12547:Secretary-General 12500: 12499: 12054: 12053: 12040: 12039: 11897:Coral Sea Islands 11835:Associated states 11481: 11480: 11477: 11476: 11348:Clipperton Island 11302: 11301: 11044: 11043: 11037:Northern American 10999:Physiographically 10960: 10959: 10868:Yucatán Peninsula 10816: 10815: 10635: 10634: 10606: 10605: 10602: 10601: 10583: 10582: 10528: 10527: 10469:Insular Venezuela 10441: 10440: 10282: 10281: 10108: 10107: 10085:Geographic locale 10056: 10055: 10021: 10020: 9888: 9887: 9847:Barbadian dollar 9819: 9818: 9811:Political parties 9756:Foreign relations 9723: 9722: 9437:(2024 ed.). 9303:Newman, Simon P. 9296:Hamshere, Cyril, 9247:Burns, Sir Alan, 9126:Caribbean Journal 8945:Caribbean Journal 8524:Barbados Barbados 8403:. 12 March 2024. 8232:. 23 October 2023 8174:Business Barbados 8001:Barbados Advocate 7876:on 4 January 2006 7601:978-981-4713-03-0 7386:978-1-84592-095-1 7063:, BBC | History. 7046:978-976-618-024-9 6974:978-0-253-22153-7 6891:. nationnews.com. 6176:. 2 August 2012. 6115:"Public Meetings" 5574:978-0-19-928357-6 5487:978-0-19-928357-6 5453:Official Web Site 5172:978-976-8125-13-2 5033:978-0-19-956252-7 4576:Morgan, Philip D. 4554:978-0-7146-4820-0 4496:978-0-333-92068-8 4053:. 13 March 2024. 3693:Race of Champions 3508:Sir Clyde Walcott 3504:Sir Frank Worrell 3470:Sport in Barbados 3442:contemporary folk 3404:Western classical 3392:music of Barbados 3361:Music of Barbados 3264:Barbadian cuisine 2980:consumer spending 2922: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2661:Cotonou Agreement 2590:Foreign relations 2564:Political culture 2507:House of Assembly 2493:– elected by the 2410:Church of England 2388:(administered by 2344:official language 2171:hawksbill turtles 2157:Fauna of Barbados 1991:coastal landforms 1901:In the parish of 1896:private ownership 1748:electoral college 1678:to the BLP under 1647:Queen of Barbados 1623:and their leader 1561:Bussa's rebellion 1531:American Colonies 1519:Iberian peninsula 1468:Treaty of Oistins 1456:Sir George Ayscue 1428:House of Assembly 1377:. Cultivation of 1355:House of Assembly 1311:George Washington 1253:. More permanent 1123:Pre-Columbian era 1102:Visconte Maggiolo 1044:Queen of Barbados 993:Portuguese Empire 788: 787: 659:• Per capita 607:• Per capita 390:House of Assembly 118: 13863: 13851:Island countries 13723: 13722: 13720: 13719: 13718: 13713: 13709: 13706: 13705: 13704: 13701: 13620:Papua New Guinea 13588:Marshall Islands 13478:Christmas Island 13313: 13312: 13309: 13293:Pitcairn Islands 13123:Falkland Islands 13019: 13018: 13015: 13010: 13009: 12949: 12948: 12938: 12937: 12927: 12909: 12902: 12895: 12886: 12885: 12869: 12861: 12604: 12602:Caribbean portal 12599: 12598: 12597: 12589: 12527: 12520: 12513: 12504: 12503: 12493: 12485: 12198:Papua New Guinea 12081: 12074: 12067: 12058: 12057: 12017:Pitcairn Islands 11987:Falkland Islands 11887:Christmas Island 11863: 11862: 11725:Papua New Guinea 11540:Sovereign states 11521: 11514: 11507: 11498: 11497: 11485: 11484: 11468: 11467: 11466: 11322: 11321: 11310: 11095: 11094: 11090:Sovereign states 11071: 11064: 11057: 11048: 11047: 11019:administered by 11011:administered by 10937:Guayana Esequiba 10864: 10863: 10715: 10714: 10492: 10491: 10454: 10453: 10385: 10384: 10366:Saint Barthélemy 10295: 10294: 10257: 10256: 10211: 10210: 10202: 10201: 10135: 10128: 10121: 10112: 10111: 10102: 10097: 10084: 10081: 10073: 10072: 10060: 10059: 10041: 10034: 9899: 9898: 9850: 9830: 9829: 9734: 9733: 9683: 9682: 9654:Governor-General 9582: 9575: 9568: 9559: 9558: 9554: 9540: 9539: 9530: 9529: 9462: 9461: 9459:Official website 9442: 9425: 9424: 9393: 9235: 9234: 9232: 9230: 9210: 9204: 9203: 9201: 9199: 9179: 9173: 9172: 9170: 9168: 9148: 9142: 9141: 9139: 9137: 9118: 9112: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9088: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9077: 9058: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9028: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9017: 8997: 8991: 8990: 8988: 8986: 8967: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8947:. 16 July 2023. 8937: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8926: 8907: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8877: 8871: 8858: 8852: 8851: 8849: 8847: 8828: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8817: 8798: 8792: 8791: 8789: 8787: 8767: 8761: 8746: 8740: 8739: 8737: 8735: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8689: 8683: 8682: 8680: 8678: 8659: 8653: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8634: 8628: 8627: 8625: 8623: 8612:Totally Barbados 8604: 8598: 8597: 8595: 8593: 8584:. Archived from 8578:"Ape hills polo" 8574: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8546: 8540: 8539: 8537: 8535: 8516: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8486: 8480: 8475: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8464: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8423: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8393: 8387: 8373: 8367: 8356:"10 Saints beer" 8353: 8347: 8334: 8328: 8316: 8310: 8297: 8291: 8288:Totally Barbados 8274: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8263: 8248: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8222: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8211: 8196: 8190: 8189: 8187: 8185: 8166: 8160: 8159: 8157: 8155: 8140: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8129: 8114: 8108: 8107: 8105: 8103: 8084: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8073: 8062:latinfinance.com 8054: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8034:. Archived from 8024: 8018: 8017: 8015: 8013: 7992: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7972:. Archived from 7961: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7941:. Archived from 7931: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7905: 7899: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7883: 7881: 7872:. Archived from 7861: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7831: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7815:on 23 April 2012 7801: 7795: 7782: 7776: 7763: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7733: 7727: 7726: 7715: 7709: 7708: 7703:. Archived from 7697: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7680: 7669: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7649:on 3 June 2023. 7639: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7628: 7613: 7607: 7605: 7588: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7572: 7564: 7558: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7526: 7520: 7507: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7485:Jamaica Observer 7477: 7471: 7446: 7440: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7397: 7391: 7390: 7372: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7346: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7310: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7290: 7283: 7278:Laws of Barbados 7272: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7255: 7244: 7236: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7222: 7211:Travellers Times 7203: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7178: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7148: 7142: 7141: 7136: 7134: 7113: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7078: 7072: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7030: 7024: 7023: 7013: 7007: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6958: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6902:"Data Warehouse" 6898: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6877:. Archived from 6870: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6853: 6846: 6838: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6776: 6770: 6757: 6751: 6738: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6683:"Country Trends" 6679: 6670: 6657: 6651: 6638: 6632: 6619: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6586: 6580: 6567: 6561: 6548: 6542: 6529: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6472: 6466: 6453: 6447: 6434: 6425: 6412: 6406: 6400: 6394: 6381: 6375: 6362: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6342:. Archived from 6332: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6288: 6286: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6254: 6252: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6212: 6206: 6205: 6196: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6158:. 26 April 2024. 6148: 6142: 6141: 6129: 6123: 6122: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6072:. 20 June 2022. 6062: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6031: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6001: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5979:The Royal Family 5971: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5941: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5915: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5865: 5854: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5773: 5771: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5733:Evening Standard 5724: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5612:. Archived from 5602: 5596: 5595: 5583: 5577: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5539:. Archived from 5536:Nation Newspaper 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5506:. Archived from 5495: 5489: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5429:on 10 March 2014 5414: 5408: 5390: 5384: 5367: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5319: 5312: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5277: 5271: 5256: 5250: 5245:Jerome Handler, 5243: 5237: 5236: 5215: 5206: 5200: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5134:(1st ed.). 5127: 5112: 5111: 5104:History in-depth 5095: 5089: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5009: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4983: 4966: 4956:William And John 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4933:. Archived from 4923: 4917: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4887:The Boston Globe 4878: 4872: 4871:(2007), pp. 1–6. 4865: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4790: 4784: 4775: 4769: 4762: 4756: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4723: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4480: 4469: 4468: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4397: 4389:Guyana Chronicle 4386: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4335: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4138:. Archived from 4125: 4119: 4118: 4098: 4089: 4087: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4059: 4048: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4006: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3956: 3950: 3937: 3895:Barbadian people 3879: 3874: 3873: 3865: 3863:Caribbean portal 3860: 3859: 3858: 3833: 3825: 3547:Obadele Thompson 3536:Malcolm Marshall 3524:Charlie Griffith 3516:Gordon Greenidge 3184:British cultures 3129:Cave Hill campus 3047: 3035: 3016: 2817: 2810: 2747: 2746: 2576:two-party system 2288:Duke of Monmouth 2063:tropical cyclone 1947:Caribbean Plates 1892:public ownership 1872:Windward Islands 1655:governor-general 1627:became premier. 1591:, as Barbadians 1589:Great Depression 1277:European arrival 1252: 1249: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1167: 1161: 1155: 1130: 1117: 1116: 1088:), a species of 1085:Ficus citrifolia 1077: 1071: 989:Crown of Castile 936: 930: 929: 926: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 897: 889: 883: 882: 879: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 850: 839: 833: 832: 829: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 800: 730: 711:Barbadian dollar 697: 696: 690: 689: 683: 667: 666: 648: 647: 631: 615: 614: 596: 595: 579: 480:30 November 2021 476: 435:30 November 1966 218:3.1% multiracial 174: 173: 171: 170: 169: 164: 160: 157: 156: 155: 152: 137:and largest city 130: 120: 119: 72: 58: 41: 40: 36: 25: 13871: 13870: 13866: 13865: 13864: 13862: 13861: 13860: 13726: 13725: 13716: 13714: 13710: 13707: 13702: 13699: 13697: 13695: 13694: 13692: 13687: 13686: 13673: 13651: 13630:Solomon Islands 13547: 13517: 13463: 13445: 13324: 13307: 13298: 13261: 13217: 13050: 13030: 13013: 13004: 12983: 12943: 12932: 12918: 12913: 12883: 12878: 12877: 12872: 12864: 12855: 12847: 12826: 12780: 12734: 12693: 12607: 12600: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12581: 12550: 12536: 12531: 12501: 12496: 12488: 12483: 12475: 12267: 12238:Solomon Islands 12094: 12085: 12055: 12050: 12036: 11936: 11926:Ross Dependency 11911: 11852: 11829: 11770:Solomon Islands 11542: 11534: 11525: 11490: 11482: 11473: 11464: 11462: 11455: 11434: 11393: 11367: 11336: 11311: 11298: 11219: 11084: 11075: 11045: 11040: 11028:is an isolated 10987:are not direct 10983:, of which the 10981:Dutch Caribbean 10969:Territories in 10956: 10896: 10862: 10826: 10823: 10812: 10785: 10719:Central America 10713: 10689: 10687: 10680: 10673:Serranilla Bank 10666:Bajo Nuevo Bank 10642: 10631: 10613: 10598: 10579: 10535: 10524: 10490: 10459: 10448: 10437: 10410: 10383: 10300: 10289: 10278: 10255: 10216: 10196: 10189: 10163:Dutch Caribbean 10144: 10139: 10109: 10104: 10100: 10095: 10086: 10082: 10065: 10057: 10052: 10044: 10037: 10030: 10017: 10008:Public holidays 9954: 9884: 9848: 9815: 9719: 9672: 9595: 9586: 9537: 9527: 9523: 9515:Wayback Machine 9457: 9456: 9453: 9431: 9422: 9391: 9377: 9273:Frere, Samuel, 9244: 9242:Further reading 9239: 9238: 9228: 9226: 9211: 9207: 9197: 9195: 9180: 9176: 9166: 9164: 9149: 9145: 9135: 9133: 9120: 9119: 9115: 9105: 9103: 9090: 9089: 9085: 9075: 9073: 9060: 9059: 9055: 9045: 9043: 9030: 9029: 9025: 9015: 9013: 8998: 8994: 8984: 8982: 8975:Jamaica Gleaner 8969: 8968: 8964: 8954: 8952: 8939: 8938: 8934: 8924: 8922: 8909: 8908: 8904: 8894: 8892: 8879: 8878: 8874: 8868:Wayback Machine 8859: 8855: 8845: 8843: 8830: 8829: 8825: 8815: 8813: 8800: 8799: 8795: 8785: 8783: 8768: 8764: 8747: 8743: 8733: 8731: 8718: 8717: 8713: 8704: 8702: 8691: 8690: 8686: 8676: 8674: 8661: 8660: 8656: 8646: 8644: 8636: 8635: 8631: 8621: 8619: 8606: 8605: 8601: 8591: 8589: 8576: 8575: 8571: 8561: 8559: 8547: 8543: 8533: 8531: 8518: 8517: 8513: 8503: 8501: 8488: 8487: 8483: 8476: 8472: 8462: 8460: 8451: 8450: 8446: 8436: 8434: 8424: 8420: 8410: 8408: 8395: 8394: 8390: 8374: 8370: 8364:Wayback Machine 8354: 8350: 8344:Wayback Machine 8335: 8331: 8325:Wayback Machine 8317: 8313: 8307:Wayback Machine 8298: 8294: 8284:Wayback Machine 8275: 8271: 8261: 8259: 8258:on 5 March 2010 8250: 8249: 8245: 8235: 8233: 8230:Merriam-Webster 8224: 8223: 8219: 8209: 8207: 8197: 8193: 8183: 8181: 8168: 8167: 8163: 8153: 8151: 8142: 8141: 8137: 8127: 8125: 8116: 8115: 8111: 8101: 8099: 8086: 8085: 8081: 8071: 8069: 8056: 8055: 8051: 8041: 8039: 8038:on 12 June 2018 8026: 8025: 8021: 8011: 8009: 7994: 7993: 7989: 7979: 7977: 7976:on 24 July 2013 7962: 7958: 7948: 7946: 7933: 7932: 7928: 7918: 7916: 7907: 7906: 7902: 7892: 7888: 7879: 7877: 7862: 7858: 7848: 7846: 7833: 7832: 7828: 7818: 7816: 7803: 7802: 7798: 7792:Wayback Machine 7783: 7779: 7773:Wayback Machine 7764: 7760: 7750: 7748: 7735: 7734: 7730: 7717: 7716: 7712: 7707:on 30 May 2023. 7699: 7698: 7694: 7684: 7682: 7678: 7667: 7661: 7657: 7641: 7640: 7636: 7626: 7624: 7615: 7614: 7610: 7602: 7590: 7589: 7585: 7577: 7570: 7566: 7565: 7561: 7553: 7549: 7539: 7537: 7528: 7527: 7523: 7517:Wayback Machine 7508: 7504: 7494: 7492: 7491:on 24 June 2009 7479: 7478: 7474: 7469:Wayback Machine 7459: 7457:Wayback Machine 7447: 7443: 7439:(1966) version. 7437:Wayback Machine 7428: 7424: 7414: 7412: 7399: 7398: 7394: 7387: 7373: 7369: 7359: 7357: 7348: 7347: 7343: 7333: 7331: 7312: 7311: 7304: 7294: 7292: 7288: 7281: 7274: 7273: 7269: 7259: 7257: 7253: 7242: 7238: 7237: 7230: 7220: 7218: 7205: 7204: 7200: 7190: 7188: 7180: 7179: 7175: 7165: 7163: 7150: 7149: 7145: 7132: 7130: 7122:The Irish Times 7115: 7114: 7110: 7100: 7098: 7079: 7075: 7069:Wayback Machine 7058: 7054: 7047: 7031: 7027: 7014: 7010: 6999: 6997: 6986: 6982: 6975: 6959: 6955: 6945: 6943: 6930: 6929: 6925: 6915: 6913: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6884: 6882: 6873: 6871: 6867: 6857: 6855: 6851: 6844: 6840: 6839: 6835: 6825: 6823: 6808: 6804: 6794: 6792: 6777: 6773: 6767:Wayback Machine 6758: 6754: 6748:Wayback Machine 6739: 6735: 6706: 6702: 6692: 6690: 6681: 6680: 6673: 6667:Wayback Machine 6658: 6654: 6648:Wayback Machine 6639: 6635: 6629:Wayback Machine 6620: 6616: 6587: 6583: 6577:Wayback Machine 6568: 6564: 6558:Wayback Machine 6549: 6545: 6539:Wayback Machine 6530: 6526: 6516: 6514: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6490: 6488: 6473: 6469: 6463:Wayback Machine 6454: 6450: 6444:Wayback Machine 6435: 6428: 6422:Wayback Machine 6413: 6409: 6401: 6397: 6391:Wayback Machine 6382: 6378: 6372:Wayback Machine 6363: 6359: 6349: 6347: 6334: 6333: 6329: 6319: 6317: 6302: 6298: 6284: 6282: 6269: 6268: 6264: 6250: 6248: 6231: 6227: 6214: 6213: 6209: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6183: 6181: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6130: 6126: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6101:ConstitutionNet 6093: 6089: 6079: 6077: 6064: 6063: 6059: 6049: 6047: 6032: 6028: 6018: 6016: 6003: 6002: 5998: 5988: 5986: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5956: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5928: 5926: 5917: 5916: 5912: 5902: 5900: 5883: 5879: 5869: 5867: 5863: 5852: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5833: 5831: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5803: 5801: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5769: 5767: 5756: 5752: 5742: 5740: 5725: 5721: 5711: 5709: 5694: 5690: 5680: 5678: 5665: 5664: 5660: 5650: 5648: 5633: 5629: 5619: 5617: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5584: 5580: 5560: 5556: 5546: 5544: 5527: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5496: 5492: 5476: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5432: 5430: 5415: 5411: 5401:Wayback Machine 5391: 5387: 5377:Wayback Machine 5368: 5364: 5354: 5352: 5337: 5333: 5323: 5321: 5317: 5310: 5304: 5300: 5290: 5288: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5268:Wayback Machine 5257: 5253: 5249:91 (2017) 30–55 5244: 5240: 5233: 5216: 5209: 5198: 5196: 5192: 5182: 5180: 5173: 5165:. Canoe Press. 5157: 5153: 5146: 5128: 5115: 5096: 5092: 5075: 5071: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5041: 5034: 5010: 5006: 4996: 4994: 4985: 4984: 4969: 4963:Wayback Machine 4954: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4931:funbarbados.com 4925: 4924: 4920: 4911: 4907: 4897: 4895: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4866: 4862: 4852: 4850: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4791: 4787: 4776: 4772: 4763: 4759: 4750: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4725: 4724: 4661: 4651: 4649: 4634: 4630: 4620: 4618: 4603: 4599: 4592: 4573: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4539: 4535: 4528: 4508: 4504: 4497: 4481: 4472: 4465: 4451: 4447: 4440: 4423: 4419: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4384: 4378: 4374: 4364: 4362: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4333: 4331: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4287: 4283: 4273: 4271: 4256: 4252: 4213: 4209: 4199: 4197: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4151: 4147: 4126: 4122: 4115: 4099: 4092: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4027: 4025: 4008: 4007: 3996: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3969: 3967: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3947:Wayback Machine 3938: 3923: 3918: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3832:US$ 300 million 3831: 3824:US$ 100 million 3823: 3750: 3744: 3623:Kensington Oval 3565:Ryan Brathwaite 3543:Track and Field 3472: 3466: 3450: 3449: 3408:religious music 3380:and one of the 3363: 3357: 3345:malted beverage 3304:of Barbados is 3275:visitors centre 3266: 3260: 3248: 3242: 3230:Wayback Machine 3222:Raskal Magazine 3213: 3172: 3166: 3149: 3083: 3077: 3065: 3046:US$ 4.4 billion 3045: 3034:US$ 7.5 billion 3033: 3030: 3014: 2933: 2927: 2914: 2913: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2829: 2815: 2738: 2732: 2708: 2696: 2683:(CELAC) and EU- 2649: 2598: 2592: 2572: 2566: 2538:political union 2534:Patrick Manning 2459: 2451:Main articles: 2449: 2439:, guaranteeing 2386:Catholic Church 2367: 2361: 2349:British English 2342:English is the 2340: 2228: 2200: 2192:Main articles: 2190: 2159: 2153: 2083: 2075:Hurricane Tomas 2071:Hurricane Janet 2011: 1973:The erosion of 1939: 1852:Lesser Antilles 1842:Map of Barbados 1836: 1830: 1740: 1734: 1718:Freundel Stuart 1663: 1593:began demanding 1585: 1553:Statue of Bussa 1546: 1521:, to end up in 1502: 1494:Thomas Bartlett 1486: 1480: 1460:Lord Willoughby 1440:Navigation Acts 1404: 1396:Main articles: 1394: 1371:Cromwellian era 1338:William Courten 1309:was visited by 1300: 1279: 1250: 1244: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1173: 1169: 1060: 956:region next to 946:Lesser Antilles 934: 901: 895: 894: 887: 854: 845: 844: 837: 804: 795: 794: 725: 694: 693: 692: 681: 660: 641: 629: 608: 589: 573: 557: 543: 529: 512: 498: 477: 472: 462: 448:7 December 1966 445: 432: 419: 405: 386: 371: 342: 327: 301: 280: 244: 236: 206: 167: 165: 161: 158: 153: 150: 148: 146: 145: 144: 138: 121: 103: 80: 79: 78: 73: 65: 64: 59: 46: 37: 26: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13869: 13859: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13843: 13838: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13738: 13689: 13688: 13683: 13682: 13679: 13678: 13675: 13674: 13664: 13661: 13660: 13657: 13656: 13653: 13652: 13650: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13632: 13627: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13560:American Samoa 13555: 13553: 13549: 13548: 13546: 13545: 13540: 13533: 13525: 13523: 13519: 13518: 13516: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13488: 13481: 13473: 13471: 13465: 13464: 13462: 13461: 13453: 13451: 13447: 13446: 13444: 13443: 13438: 13433: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13332: 13330: 13326: 13325: 13323: 13322: 13310: 13304: 13303: 13300: 13299: 13297: 13296: 13289: 13286:Norfolk Island 13282: 13277: 13271: 13269: 13263: 13262: 13260: 13259: 13257:United Kingdom 13254: 13247: 13240: 13235: 13227: 13225: 13219: 13218: 13216: 13215: 13208: 13203: 13196: 13191: 13184: 13177: 13174:Sint Eustatius 13170: 13165: 13160: 13155: 13148: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13119: 13114: 13111:Cayman Islands 13107: 13102: 13095: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13060: 13058: 13052: 13051: 13049: 13048: 13040: 13038: 13032: 13031: 13029: 13028: 13016: 13006: 13005: 13003: 13002: 12997: 12991: 12989: 12985: 12984: 12982: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12969:British Empire 12966: 12961: 12955: 12953: 12945: 12944: 12934: 12933: 12923: 12920: 12919: 12912: 12911: 12904: 12897: 12889: 12880: 12879: 12874: 12873: 12871: 12870: 12862: 12852: 12849: 12848: 12846: 12845: 12840: 12834: 12832: 12828: 12827: 12825: 12824: 12819: 12814: 12809: 12804: 12799: 12794: 12788: 12786: 12782: 12781: 12779: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12742: 12740: 12736: 12735: 12733: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12720:Cayman Islands 12717: 12712: 12707: 12701: 12699: 12695: 12694: 12692: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12615: 12613: 12609: 12608: 12606: 12605: 12584: 12582: 12580: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12564: 12558: 12556: 12552: 12551: 12541: 12538: 12537: 12530: 12529: 12522: 12515: 12507: 12498: 12497: 12495: 12494: 12486: 12480: 12477: 12476: 12474: 12473: 12463: 12453: 12443: 12433: 12423: 12411: 12401: 12391: 12386: 12376: 12366: 12356: 12346: 12336: 12331: 12321: 12311: 12301: 12291: 12286: 12275: 12273: 12269: 12268: 12266: 12265: 12258:United Kingdom 12255: 12245: 12235: 12225: 12215: 12205: 12195: 12194: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12173: 12163: 12153: 12143: 12133: 12123: 12113: 12102: 12100: 12096: 12095: 12084: 12083: 12076: 12069: 12061: 12052: 12051: 12045: 12042: 12041: 12038: 12037: 12035: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11982:Cayman Islands 11979: 11974: 11969: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11946: 11944: 11942:United Kingdom 11938: 11937: 11935: 11934: 11929: 11921: 11919: 11913: 11912: 11910: 11909: 11907:Norfolk Island 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11877: 11871: 11869: 11860: 11854: 11853: 11851: 11850: 11845: 11839: 11837: 11831: 11830: 11828: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11815:United Kingdom 11812: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11546: 11544: 11536: 11535: 11524: 11523: 11516: 11509: 11501: 11495: 11492: 11491: 11479: 11478: 11475: 11474: 11460: 11457: 11456: 11454: 11453: 11448: 11442: 11440: 11436: 11435: 11433: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11420:Cayman Islands 11417: 11412: 11407: 11401: 11399: 11398:United Kingdom 11395: 11394: 11392: 11391: 11386: 11381: 11375: 11373: 11369: 11368: 11366: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11353:St. Barthélemy 11350: 11344: 11342: 11338: 11337: 11335: 11334: 11328: 11326: 11319: 11313: 11312: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11299: 11297: 11296: 11295: 11294: 11289: 11279: 11278: 11277: 11275:Sint Eustatius 11272: 11267: 11257: 11256: 11255: 11250: 11240: 11239: 11238: 11227: 11225: 11221: 11220: 11218: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11101: 11099: 11092: 11086: 11085: 11074: 11073: 11066: 11059: 11051: 11042: 11041: 11033:oceanic island 11030:North Atlantic 10965: 10962: 10961: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10954: 10949: 10948: 10947: 10940: 10928: 10921: 10914: 10906: 10904: 10898: 10897: 10895: 10894: 10887: 10880: 10872: 10870: 10861: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10832: 10830: 10818: 10817: 10814: 10813: 10811: 10810: 10803: 10795: 10793: 10787: 10786: 10784: 10783: 10778: 10771: 10764: 10757: 10750: 10743: 10742: 10741: 10729: 10723: 10721: 10712: 10711: 10710: 10709: 10694: 10692: 10682: 10681: 10679: 10678: 10677: 10676: 10669: 10655: 10647: 10645: 10637: 10636: 10633: 10632: 10630: 10623: 10618: 10616: 10608: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10596: 10591: 10584: 10581: 10580: 10578: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10560: 10559: 10558: 10546: 10540: 10538: 10530: 10529: 10526: 10525: 10523: 10522: 10515: 10508: 10500: 10498: 10489: 10488: 10487: 10486: 10479: 10464: 10462: 10451: 10443: 10442: 10439: 10438: 10436: 10435: 10428: 10420: 10418: 10416:Virgin Islands 10412: 10411: 10409: 10408: 10401: 10393: 10391: 10382: 10381: 10378:Sint Eustatius 10374: 10369: 10362: 10355: 10348: 10347: 10346: 10339: 10332: 10318: 10313: 10305: 10303: 10292: 10284: 10283: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10276: 10271: 10265: 10263: 10254: 10253: 10246: 10243:Navassa Island 10239: 10234: 10229: 10226:Cayman Islands 10221: 10219: 10208: 10199: 10191: 10190: 10188: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10176: 10175: 10170: 10160: 10155: 10149: 10146: 10145: 10138: 10137: 10130: 10123: 10115: 10106: 10105: 10091: 10088: 10087: 10070: 10067: 10066: 10054: 10053: 10051: 10050: 10043: 10042: 10035: 10027: 10026: 10023: 10022: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9964: 9962: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9941: 9940: 9935: 9925: 9920: 9919: 9918: 9908: 9902: 9896: 9890: 9889: 9886: 9885: 9883: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9855:Stock exchange 9852: 9844: 9839: 9833: 9827: 9821: 9820: 9817: 9816: 9814: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9771:Prime Minister 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9737: 9731: 9725: 9724: 9721: 9720: 9718: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9686: 9680: 9674: 9673: 9671: 9670: 9669: 9668: 9658: 9657: 9656: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9614:British Empire 9611: 9605: 9603: 9597: 9596: 9585: 9584: 9577: 9570: 9562: 9556: 9555: 9534: 9522: 9519: 9518: 9517: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9489: 9484: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9452: 9451:External links 9449: 9448: 9447: 9419: 9400: 9388: 9381:Overview Video 9376: 9373: 9372: 9371: 9357: 9343: 9341:978-0812217322 9329: 9315: 9313:978-0812245196 9301: 9294: 9292:978-0199253890 9280: 9271: 9252: 9243: 9240: 9237: 9236: 9219:Barbados Today 9205: 9188:Marine Insight 9174: 9157:Barbados Today 9143: 9113: 9083: 9066:Barbados Today 9053: 9023: 8992: 8962: 8932: 8902: 8872: 8853: 8823: 8793: 8762: 8741: 8711: 8684: 8667:motorsport.com 8654: 8629: 8599: 8582:Ape hills Club 8569: 8541: 8511: 8481: 8470: 8444: 8418: 8401:britannica.com 8388: 8368: 8348: 8329: 8311: 8292: 8269: 8243: 8217: 8191: 8161: 8135: 8109: 8079: 8049: 8019: 7987: 7956: 7926: 7900: 7856: 7826: 7796: 7777: 7758: 7728: 7710: 7692: 7655: 7634: 7608: 7600: 7583: 7559: 7547: 7521: 7502: 7472: 7441: 7422: 7392: 7385: 7367: 7341: 7302: 7267: 7228: 7198: 7173: 7143: 7108: 7093:(3): 145–156. 7073: 7052: 7045: 7025: 7008: 6980: 6973: 6953: 6923: 6893: 6865: 6833: 6802: 6785:Centre College 6771: 6752: 6733: 6700: 6671: 6652: 6633: 6614: 6581: 6562: 6543: 6524: 6498: 6467: 6448: 6426: 6407: 6395: 6376: 6357: 6327: 6296: 6262: 6225: 6207: 6191: 6161: 6156:Barbados Today 6143: 6138:Barbados Today 6124: 6106: 6087: 6070:nationnews.com 6057: 6040:nationnews.com 6026: 6009:Barbados Today 5996: 5966: 5936: 5910: 5877: 5841: 5811: 5781: 5750: 5719: 5688: 5658: 5627: 5597: 5578: 5554: 5521: 5490: 5470: 5440: 5409: 5385: 5362: 5331: 5298: 5272: 5251: 5238: 5231: 5207: 5190: 5171: 5151: 5145:978-0823234509 5144: 5113: 5090: 5069: 5051: 5032: 5004: 4967: 4948: 4918: 4905: 4873: 4860: 4830: 4804: 4785: 4770: 4757: 4744: 4659: 4642:Earth Magazine 4628: 4611:Earth Magazine 4597: 4590: 4567: 4553: 4533: 4526: 4502: 4495: 4470: 4463: 4445: 4438: 4426:Drewett, Peter 4417: 4398:on 24 May 2016 4372: 4344: 4313: 4281: 4250: 4207: 4176: 4145: 4120: 4113: 4090: 4071: 4035: 3994: 3977: 3951: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3877:Islands portal 3866: 3850: 3847: 3746:Main article: 3743: 3740: 3732:Ramon Harewood 3532:Desmond Haynes 3468:Main article: 3465: 3462: 3458:David Thompson 3388: 3387: 3369:International 3356: 3353: 3262:Main article: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3244:Main article: 3241: 3238: 3212: 3209: 3168:Main article: 3165: 3162: 3148: 3145: 3079:Main article: 3076: 3073: 3064: 3061: 3029: 3026: 3022:stock exchange 2929:Main article: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2830: 2825:Atlantic Ocean 2821: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2734:Main article: 2731: 2728: 2707: 2704: 2695: 2692: 2677:European Union 2657:European Union 2648: 2645: 2594:Main article: 2591: 2588: 2568:Main article: 2565: 2562: 2448: 2445: 2363:Main article: 2360: 2357: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2327: 2317: 2310: 2307: 2304:South Carolina 2271: 2240:Afro-Caribbean 2227: 2224: 2218:in the world. 2189: 2186: 2155:Main article: 2152: 2149: 2082: 2079: 2010: 2007: 1999:Pico Teneriffe 1943:South American 1938: 1935: 1888:primary forest 1832:Main article: 1829: 1826: 1822:Twitter Spaces 1798:Prince Charles 1736:Main article: 1733: 1730: 1714:David Thompson 1662: 1659: 1584: 1581: 1573:1780 hurricane 1545: 1542: 1515:Sephardic Jews 1501: 1498: 1488:Starting with 1482:Main article: 1479: 1476: 1444:Dutch colonies 1393: 1390: 1365:and 23,000 in 1342:City of London 1299: 1296: 1278: 1275: 1251: 1600 BC 1243: 1240: 1230: 1227: 1222:Main article: 1219: 1216: 1059: 1056: 1025:British Empire 1021:African slaves 1013:British colony 966:South American 942:island country 786: 785: 780: 774: 773: 768: 762: 761: 753: 747: 746: 743: 737: 736: 723: 719: 718: 708: 704: 703: 684: 674: 673: 668:$ 21,442 ( 661: 658: 655: 654: 642: 639: 636: 635: 632: 622: 621: 616:$ 18,738 ( 609: 606: 603: 602: 590: 587: 584: 583: 580: 566: 565: 558: 556:• Density 555: 552: 551: 544: 541: 538: 537: 530: 527: 524: 523: 517: 516: 513: 510: 507: 506: 499: 496: 493: 492: 486: 485: 482: 481: 478: 470: 467: 466: 463: 454:• Joined 453: 450: 449: 446: 440: 437: 436: 433: 427: 424: 423: 420: 414: 411: 410: 407: 406: 403:United Kingdom 400: 393: 392: 387: 381: 378: 377: 372: 366: 363: 362: 357: 353: 352: 349: 348: 343: 340:Prime Minister 337: 334: 333: 328: 322: 319: 318: 315: 314: 309: 303: 302: 300: 299: 296: 290: 288: 282: 281: 279: 278: 272: 266: 260: 254: 247: 245: 242: 238: 237: 235: 234: 231: 225: 219: 216: 209: 207: 204: 198: 197: 192: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 139: 136: 132: 131: 123: 122: 101: 90: 89: 82: 81: 74: 67: 66: 60: 53: 52: 51: 48: 47: 44: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13868: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13757: 13754: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13744: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13733: 13731: 13724: 13721: 13671: 13667: 13662: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13637: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13610: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 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13204: 13202: 13201: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13189: 13185: 13183: 13182: 13178: 13176: 13175: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13156: 13154: 13153: 13149: 13147: 13146: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13124: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13112: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13100: 13096: 13094: 13093: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13066: 13062: 13061: 13059: 13057: 13053: 13047: 13046: 13042: 13041: 13039: 13037: 13033: 13027: 13024: 13023: 13020: 13017: 13011: 13007: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12992: 12990: 12986: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12956: 12954: 12950: 12946: 12942:Further links 12939: 12935: 12921: 12917: 12910: 12905: 12903: 12898: 12896: 12891: 12890: 12887: 12867: 12863: 12859: 12854: 12853: 12850: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12835: 12833: 12829: 12823: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12800: 12798: 12795: 12793: 12790: 12789: 12787: 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11882: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11872: 11870: 11868: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11855: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11840: 11838: 11836: 11832: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11547: 11545: 11541: 11537: 11533: 11529: 11522: 11517: 11515: 11510: 11508: 11503: 11502: 11499: 11493: 11486: 11472: 11471: 11458: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11439:United States 11437: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11402: 11400: 11396: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11376: 11374: 11370: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11345: 11343: 11339: 11333: 11330: 11329: 11327: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11314: 11309: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11287:Nueva Esparta 11285: 11284: 11283: 11280: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11262: 11261: 11258: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11245: 11244: 11241: 11237: 11234: 11233: 11232: 11229: 11228: 11226: 11222: 11216: 11215:United States 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11102: 11100: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11087: 11083: 11082:North America 11079: 11072: 11067: 11065: 11060: 11058: 11053: 11052: 11049: 11038: 11034: 11031: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11018: 11014: 11010: 11006: 11004: 11000: 10996: 10994: 10990: 10986: 10982: 10978: 10972: 10968: 10963: 10953: 10950: 10946: 10945: 10941: 10939: 10938: 10934: 10933: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10926: 10922: 10920: 10919: 10918:French Guiana 10915: 10913: 10912: 10908: 10907: 10905: 10903: 10899: 10893: 10892: 10888: 10886: 10885: 10881: 10879: 10878: 10874: 10873: 10871: 10869: 10865: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10838: 10834: 10833: 10831: 10829: 10825: 10819: 10809: 10808: 10804: 10802: 10801: 10797: 10796: 10794: 10792: 10791:South America 10788: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10776: 10772: 10770: 10769: 10765: 10763: 10762: 10758: 10756: 10755: 10751: 10749: 10748: 10744: 10740: 10739: 10735: 10734: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10724: 10722: 10720: 10716: 10708: 10707: 10703: 10702: 10701: 10700: 10696: 10695: 10693: 10691: 10683: 10675: 10674: 10670: 10668: 10667: 10663: 10662: 10661: 10660: 10656: 10654: 10653: 10649: 10648: 10646: 10644: 10638: 10629: 10628: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10615: 10609: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10586: 10585: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10565: 10561: 10557: 10556: 10552: 10551: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10541: 10539: 10537: 10531: 10521: 10520: 10516: 10514: 10513: 10509: 10507: 10506: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10497: 10493: 10485: 10484: 10483:Nueva Esparta 10480: 10478: 10477: 10473: 10472: 10471: 10470: 10466: 10465: 10463: 10461: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10444: 10434: 10433: 10429: 10427: 10426: 10422: 10421: 10419: 10417: 10413: 10407: 10406: 10402: 10400: 10399: 10395: 10394: 10392: 10390: 10386: 10380: 10379: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10367: 10363: 10361: 10360: 10356: 10354: 10353: 10349: 10345: 10344: 10343:Marie-Galante 10340: 10338: 10337: 10333: 10331: 10330: 10326: 10325: 10324: 10323: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10311: 10307: 10306: 10304: 10302: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10285: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10266: 10264: 10262: 10258: 10252: 10251: 10247: 10245: 10244: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10227: 10223: 10222: 10220: 10218: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10192: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10165: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10150: 10147: 10143: 10136: 10131: 10129: 10124: 10122: 10117: 10116: 10113: 10103: 10099: 10089: 10080: 10074: 10068: 10061: 10049: 10046: 10045: 10040: 10036: 10033: 10029: 10028: 10024: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9965: 9963: 9961: 9957: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9939: 9938:Ethnic groups 9936: 9934: 9931: 9930: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9917: 9914: 9913: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9903: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9891: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9834: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9822: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9738: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9726: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9687: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9675: 9667: 9664: 9663: 9662: 9659: 9655: 9652: 9651: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9606: 9604: 9602: 9598: 9594: 9590: 9583: 9578: 9576: 9571: 9569: 9564: 9563: 9560: 9553: 9548: 9547:OpenStreetMap 9544: 9535: 9533: 9525: 9524: 9516: 9512: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9460: 9455: 9454: 9446: 9440: 9436: 9435: 9429: 9420: 9417: 9416: 9410: 9409: 9404: 9401: 9398: 9394: 9389: 9386: 9385:US Television 9382: 9379: 9378: 9370: 9369:0-88729-033-7 9366: 9362: 9358: 9356: 9355:0-8160-3811-2 9352: 9348: 9344: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9330: 9328: 9327:0-618-11624-9 9324: 9320: 9316: 9314: 9310: 9306: 9302: 9299: 9295: 9293: 9289: 9285: 9281: 9278: 9277: 9272: 9270: 9269:0-19-514073-7 9266: 9262: 9261: 9256: 9253: 9250: 9246: 9245: 9224: 9220: 9216: 9209: 9193: 9189: 9185: 9178: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9147: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9117: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9087: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9057: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9027: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8996: 8980: 8976: 8972: 8966: 8950: 8946: 8942: 8936: 8920: 8916: 8915:energy.gov.bb 8912: 8906: 8890: 8886: 8882: 8876: 8869: 8865: 8862: 8857: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8827: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8797: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8766: 8759: 8758:9780810878570 8755: 8751: 8745: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8715: 8700: 8696: 8695: 8688: 8672: 8668: 8664: 8658: 8643: 8639: 8633: 8617: 8613: 8609: 8603: 8587: 8583: 8579: 8573: 8558: 8557: 8552: 8545: 8529: 8525: 8521: 8515: 8499: 8495: 8491: 8485: 8479: 8474: 8458: 8454: 8448: 8433: 8429: 8422: 8406: 8402: 8398: 8392: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8372: 8365: 8361: 8357: 8352: 8345: 8341: 8338: 8333: 8326: 8322: 8319: 8315: 8308: 8304: 8301: 8296: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8278: 8277:Barbados Food 8273: 8257: 8253: 8247: 8231: 8227: 8221: 8206: 8202: 8195: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8165: 8149: 8145: 8139: 8123: 8119: 8113: 8097: 8093: 8092:ihsmarkit.com 8089: 8083: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8053: 8037: 8033: 8029: 8023: 8007: 8003: 8002: 7997: 7991: 7975: 7971: 7967: 7960: 7944: 7940: 7936: 7930: 7914: 7910: 7904: 7897: 7893:US$ 2 million 7889:US$ 6 million 7875: 7871: 7867: 7860: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7830: 7814: 7810: 7806: 7800: 7793: 7789: 7786: 7781: 7774: 7770: 7767: 7762: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7732: 7724: 7720: 7714: 7706: 7702: 7696: 7677: 7673: 7666: 7659: 7652: 7648: 7644: 7638: 7622: 7618: 7612: 7603: 7597: 7593: 7587: 7576: 7569: 7563: 7556: 7551: 7535: 7531: 7525: 7518: 7514: 7511: 7506: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7476: 7470: 7466: 7463: 7458: 7454: 7451: 7445: 7438: 7434: 7431: 7426: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7396: 7388: 7382: 7378: 7371: 7355: 7351: 7350:"Baha'u'llah" 7345: 7329: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7315: 7309: 7307: 7287: 7280: 7279: 7271: 7252: 7248: 7241: 7235: 7233: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7202: 7187: 7183: 7177: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7147: 7140: 7128: 7124: 7123: 7118: 7112: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7077: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7056: 7048: 7042: 7038: 7037: 7029: 7021: 7020: 7012: 6995: 6991: 6984: 6976: 6970: 6966: 6965: 6957: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6927: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6897: 6880: 6876: 6869: 6850: 6843: 6837: 6821: 6817: 6816:CBC TV-8 News 6813: 6806: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6775: 6768: 6764: 6761: 6756: 6749: 6745: 6742: 6737: 6728: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6704: 6688: 6684: 6678: 6676: 6668: 6664: 6661: 6656: 6649: 6645: 6642: 6637: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6618: 6609: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6585: 6578: 6574: 6571: 6566: 6559: 6555: 6552: 6547: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6528: 6512: 6508: 6502: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6471: 6464: 6460: 6457: 6452: 6445: 6441: 6438: 6433: 6431: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6411: 6404: 6399: 6392: 6388: 6385: 6380: 6373: 6369: 6366: 6361: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6331: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6300: 6293: 6280: 6276: 6275:Leigh Designs 6272: 6266: 6259: 6246: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6233:Logan, Gabi. 6229: 6221: 6217: 6211: 6203: 6202: 6195: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6165: 6157: 6153: 6147: 6139: 6135: 6128: 6120: 6116: 6110: 6102: 6098: 6091: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6061: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6030: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6000: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5940: 5924: 5920: 5914: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5881: 5862: 5858: 5851: 5845: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5815: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5785: 5778: 5765: 5761: 5754: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5723: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5692: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5662: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5631: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5601: 5593: 5589: 5582: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5562:Dieter Nohlen 5558: 5542: 5538: 5537: 5532: 5525: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5494: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5474: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5444: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5413: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5389: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5371: 5366: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5335: 5316: 5309: 5302: 5286: 5282: 5276: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5255: 5248: 5242: 5234: 5232:1-870518-54-3 5228: 5224: 5220: 5214: 5212: 5204: 5194: 5178: 5174: 5168: 5164: 5163: 5155: 5147: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5094: 5087: 5086:9781783272297 5083: 5079: 5073: 5066: 5062: 5055: 5039: 5035: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5008: 4992: 4988: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4964: 4960: 4957: 4952: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4916:(2007), p. 7. 4915: 4909: 4893: 4889: 4888: 4883: 4877: 4870: 4864: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4818: 4814: 4808: 4800: 4796: 4789: 4782: 4779: 4774: 4767: 4761: 4754: 4748: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4632: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4601: 4593: 4591:0-19-926029-X 4587: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4571: 4556: 4550: 4546: 4545: 4537: 4529: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4506: 4498: 4492: 4488: 4487: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4466: 4464:1-873132-22-0 4460: 4456: 4449: 4441: 4439:1-873132-15-8 4435: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4414: 4412: 4411:Ichirouganaim 4394: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4360: 4356: 4355: 4348: 4341: 4330:on 5 May 2010 4329: 4325: 4324: 4317: 4301: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4285: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4254: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4211: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4180: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4128:Secretariat. 4124: 4116: 4114:0-520-01415-4 4110: 4106: 4105: 4097: 4095: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4056: 4052: 4045: 4039: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3987: 3981: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3921: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3872: 3867: 3864: 3853: 3846: 3844: 3838: 3835: 3829: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3797: 3793: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3767: 3762: 3754: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3720:Robert Bailey 3717: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3647:WGC-World Cup 3644: 3640: 3639:Barbados Open 3637:In golf, the 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3476: 3471: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3400:popular music 3397: 3393: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3321:Mount Gay Rum 3317: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3302:national dish 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3274: 3273:Mount Gay Rum 3270: 3265: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3237: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3217: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3099: 3098:literacy rate 3096:The Barbados 3092: 3087: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3049: 3043: 3039: 3025: 3023: 3018: 3011: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2996: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2949:mixed economy 2946: 2937: 2932: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2788:Saint Michael 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2753:Christ Church 2751: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2737: 2727: 2725: 2720: 2718: 2713: 2703: 2700: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2644: 2642: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2526: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2483:head of state 2480: 2476: 2469:in Bridgetown 2468: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2332: 2331:Romani people 2328: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2255:Indo-Guyanese 2252: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2232: 2223: 2219: 2217: 2211: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2185: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2163:green turtles 2158: 2148: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2129:Sahara Desert 2126: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2098: 2092: 2087: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2019: 2015: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1923:Christ Church 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1903:Saint Michael 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1877: 1876:Mount Hillaby 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1840: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1765: 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1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1001:Olive Blossom 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 979:Inhabited by 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 962:South America 960:and north of 959: 958:North America 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 938: 928: 892: 891: 881: 848: 842: 841: 831: 798: 792: 784: 781: 779: 775: 772: 769: 767: 766:ISO 3166 code 763: 760: 757: 754: 752: 748: 744: 742: 738: 734: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 709: 705: 701: 685: 679: 675: 671: 662: 656: 652: 643: 637: 633: 627: 623: 619: 610: 604: 600: 591: 585: 581: 577: 571: 567: 563: 559: 553: 549: 546:269,090 ( 545: 539: 535: 532:281,998 ( 531: 525: 522: 518: 514: 508: 504: 500: 494: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 468: 465:1 August 1973 464: 461: 457: 451: 447: 444: 438: 434: 431: 425: 421: 418: 412: 408: 404: 398: 394: 391: 388: 385: 379: 376: 373: 370: 364: 361: 358: 354: 350: 347: 344: 341: 335: 332: 329: 326: 320: 316: 313: 310: 308: 304: 297: 295: 292: 291: 289: 287: 283: 277: 273: 271: 267: 265: 261: 259: 255: 253: 249: 248: 246: 239: 232: 230: 226: 224: 220: 217: 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Bci.org. 7221:1 September 7101:15 February 6946:13 November 6936:UNICEF DATA 6916:13 November 6906:UNICEF DATA 6858:17 November 6517:24 February 6340:BBC Weather 6050:22 December 6019:22 December 5989:30 November 5449:"The Party" 5324:12 February 4755:38:113–137. 4621:13 February 4560:24 November 4200:30 November 3828:Mia Mottley 3773:route taxis 3700:windsurfing 3691:hosted the 3685:Motorsports 3671:Darian King 3629:hosted the 3579:in Berlin. 3545:, sprinter 3528:Joel Garner 3446:world music 3310:flying fish 3015:€10 million 2793:Saint Peter 2768:Saint James 2687:dialogues. 2620:(OAS), the 2616:(ACS), the 2608:(CARICOM), 2414:no religion 2280:Irish music 2263:Indo-Bajans 2244:Afro-Bajans 2242:ancestry (" 2167:loggerheads 2140:biocapacity 1968:coral reefs 1931:Saint Peter 1915:Saint James 1856:Saint Lucia 1848:West Indies 1726:Mia Mottley 1702:Owen Arthur 1566:plantocracy 1412:Interregnum 1367:New England 1165:[e] 1069:os barbados 950:West Indies 691: 0.809 430:Sovereignty 384:Lower house 369:Upper house 356:Legislature 346:Mia Mottley 258:no religion 233:0.3% others 166: / 13730:Categories 13703:59°33′09″W 13700:13°10′12″N 13593:Micronesia 13406:Somaliland 13351:The Gambia 13145:Montserrat 12664:Montserrat 12446:Tanganyika 12304:The Gambia 12012:Montserrat 11755:Seychelles 11695:Mozambique 11565:Bangladesh 11425:Montserrat 11358:St. Martin 11253:Martinique 11248:Guadeloupe 11130:Costa Rica 10944:Tigri Area 10843:Costa Rica 10564:Martinique 10352:Montserrat 10322:Guadeloupe 10261:Hispaniola 9849:(currency) 9796:Parliament 9761:Government 9415:Today Show 8846:17 October 8816:17 October 8786:17 October 8705:4 February 8463:30 January 8385:9766405026 8032:cbonds.com 7949:8 November 7849:15 October 7835:"Barbados" 7751:9 December 7672:ird.gov.tt 7415:20 January 7133:23 January 5903:21 October 5870:16 October 5681:23 October 5547:16 October 5463:3 December 5370:"Barbados" 5291:6 February 4898:18 October 4527:9766401454 4169:29 January 4080:"Barbados" 4028:20 October 3970:11 January 3916:References 3781:Bridgetown 3775:" called " 3661:Volleyball 3651:Sandy Lane 3627:Bridgetown 3599:Basketball 3569:gold medal 3422:Royal Navy 3337:pale lager 3204:soca music 3178:, Creole, 3176:Portuguese 3127:, and the 3106:Montessori 2832:Saint Lucy 2783:Saint Lucy 2773:Saint John 2624:, and the 2198:Barbadians 2138:Access to 2055:hurricanes 2029:dry season 2025:wet season 1951:subduction 1907:Bridgetown 1864:Martinique 1535:slave code 1506:sugar cane 1432:Charles II 1424:Parliament 1375:Barbadosed 1363:Chesapeake 1292:Portuguese 1255:Amerindian 1064:Portuguese 1011:and later 999:ship, the 974:Bridgetown 521:Population 515:Negligible 360:Parliament 307:Government 286:Demonym(s) 154:59°37′06″W 151:13°05′52″N 142:Bridgetown 13668:shown in 13530:Gibraltar 13513:Singapore 13492:Hong Kong 13381:Mauritius 13275:Australia 12838:CARIFORUM 12776:Venezuela 12739:Observers 12674:St. Lucia 12379:Mauritius 12116:Australia 12092:dominions 11992:Gibraltar 11867:Australia 11780:Sri Lanka 11765:Singapore 11690:Mauritius 11555:Australia 11543:(members) 11332:Greenland 11282:Venezuela 11185:Nicaragua 11160:Guatemala 10858:Nicaragua 10853:Guatemala 10824:groupings 10686:Caribbean 10641:Caribbean 10449:Caribbean 10142:Caribbean 9983:Crop Over 9906:Education 9875:Transport 9781:Judiciary 9766:President 9751:Elections 9678:Geography 9619:Governors 8720:"Netball" 6720:(3): 58. 6714:Resources 6240:USA Today 6184:2 October 5929:9 October 5834:8 October 5641:USA TODAY 5568:, p. 90. 5481:, p. 85. 5355:2 January 5219:Ali, Arif 4912:Beckles, 4867:Beckles, 4801:. 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12150:monarchy 12140:monarchy 12130:monarchy 12120:monarchy 12110:monarchy 12046:Source: 11997:Guernsey 11955:Anguilla 11785:Tanzania 11720:Pakistan 11680:Maldives 11675:Malaysia 11660:Kiribati 11605:Dominica 11590:Cameroon 11580:Botswana 11570:Barbados 11405:Anguilla 11231:Colombia 11170:Honduras 11140:Dominica 11115:Barbados 11021:Colombia 11001:, these 10952:Suriname 10877:Campeche 10732:Honduras 10589:Barbados 10544:Dominica 10534:Windward 10460:Antilles 10447:Southern 10310:Anguilla 10290:Antilles 10217:Antilles 10206:Antilles 10048:Category 9993:Landship 9950:Religion 9923:Language 9791:Military 9729:Politics 9649:Monarchy 9609:Timeline 9593:articles 9589:Barbados 9543:Barbados 9511:Archived 9229:14 April 9223:Archived 9192:Archived 9167:14 April 9161:Archived 9136:14 April 9130:Archived 9106:14 April 9100:Archived 9076:14 April 9070:Archived 9046:14 April 9040:Archived 9016:14 April 9010:Archived 8985:14 April 8979:Archived 8955:14 April 8949:Archived 8919:Archived 8889:Archived 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Index

Barbados (disambiguation)
Barbuda
Barbatos
Flag of Barbados
Flag
Coat of arms of Barbados
Coat of arms
In Plenty and In Time of Need
Location of Barbados
Bridgetown
13°05′52″N 59°37′06″W / 13.09778°N 59.61833°W / 13.09778; -59.61833
English
Vernacular language
Bajan Creole
Ethnic groups
Black
White
Indian
Christianity
no religion
Baha'i faith
Hinduism
others
Demonym(s)
Barbadian
Government
Unitary parliamentary republic
President
Sandra Mason
Prime Minister

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