1008:
950:
995:, the president of Barbados is formally vested with great constitutional power extending to all three branches of government. In practice, the constitutional conventions that bound the head of state and her representatives when Barbados was a constitutional monarchy are expected to remain in force, meaning that executive power will continue to be exercised by the prime minister and cabinet as per the amended constitution, which states the president "shall act in accordance with the advice of the Cabinet or a Minister acting under the general authority of the Cabinet" except in certain circumstances, usually described as the
1060:
43:
216:
29:
57:
856:
was introduced to the
Parliament of Barbados, and was subsequently passed on 6 October. Prime Minister Mia Mottley described the move as "having the confidence that we can be responsible for our affairs, in every respect"; though, the country had already been fully sovereign since 1966. The law instituted a parliamentary republic with a prime minister as head of government and a predominantly ceremonial president as head of state.
1648:
817:. The Commission reported back on 15 December 1998, and recommended that Barbados adopt a parliamentary republican system. In 1999, the Barbados Labour Party's manifesto proposed that the findings of the commission and its recommendation that Barbados become a republic would receive the early attention of the government.
843:
announced his intention to move the country towards a republican form of government "in the very near future". The general secretary of the
Democratic Labour Party, George Pilgrim, confirmed the move and said that it is expected to coincide with the 50th anniversary of Barbadian independence in 2016.
827:
established in 1998 a constitutional commission led by Henry Forde. It concluded, "Barbadians, with few exceptions, believe that our head of state should be a citizen of
Barbados by birth or descent, who lives in Barbados." Arthur subsequently called for a referendum on becoming a republic to be held
923:
in such an open election, a candidate must be nominated either by the prime minister, the leader of the opposition, or at least ten members of the House of
Assembly. The requirement for a two-thirds majority of valid votes in each house separately also applies in an open election; this means that if
855:
and replacing that of governor-general with a president (of
Barbadian nationality) as head of state, as Mottley asserted that "Barbadians want a Barbadian head of state ". It was this proposal that was eventually enacted into law—on 20 September 2021, the Constitution (Amendment) (No. 2) Bill, 2021
1094:
exists: the
Constitution does not give a specific time frame for presidential action on a Bill passed by Parliament, thus the president can hypothetically postpone the signature of a Bill indefinitely, effectively vetoing it. Further, the Constitution outlines that the president is responsible for
932:
Whenever the office of president is temporarily vacant; until a new president is appointed; and whenever the holder of the office is absent from
Barbados, on vacation, or is for any reason unable to perform the functions conferred upon them by the Constitution, those functions are performed by an
1050:
in the government limits the president's freedom of action. The president must additionally appoint to
Cabinet, on the advice of the prime minister, at least five other ministers. All ministers are accountable to the democratically elected House of Assembly and, through it, to the people.
1082:. Since the president is almost always required to act on the advice of the cabinet, the president's role in the legislative process is limited to assenting to bills and signing them into law. However, the president has the absolute power to withhold assent to
1095:
appointing senators — twelve on the advice of the prime minister, two on the advice of the leader of the opposition, and seven by the president at their discretion to represent various religious, social, economic, or other interests in
Barbados.
548:
933:
individual appointed by the prime minister, after consultation with the leader of the opposition, to serve as acting president. However, if the president is suspended from office in case of ongoing
820:
A referendum bill was introduced in parliament and had its first reading on 10 October 2000. With the dissolution of parliament just prior to the elections in 2003, the bill was not carried over.
2463:
828:
in 2005. Accordingly, a second referendum bill was introduced in 2005, and passed into law in
October 2005. The referendum under the 2005 act was planned to be held concurrently with the
346:
369:
353:
1042:
with a majority in that house or the leader of the senior partner in a governing coalition. However, in a scenario when no party or coalition holds a majority (referred to as a
648:
410:
2456:
2732:
2211:
904:
without a vote unless any member of Parliament lodges their objection. If an objection is lodged, the joint sitting is suspended and the two Houses of Parliament, the
430:
236:
679:
1046:
situation), the president's judgement about the most suitable candidate for prime minister is brought into play. Even then, the House of Assembly's right to hold a
415:
2449:
1407:
1516:
674:
643:
321:
832:. On 2 December 2007, reports emerged that this vote was put off due to concerns raised by the Electoral and Boundaries Commission. Following the election,
789:
In 1979, a commission of inquiry known as the Cox Commission on the Constitution was constituted and charged with studying the feasibility of introducing a
2381:
606:
1146:
I, , do swear (solemnly affirm) that I will well and truly serve Barbados in the office of President. (So help me God. (to be omitted in affirmation))
1570:
1126:
The president has the right to appoint judges on the joint recommendation of the prime minister and leader of the opposition, and pardon offenders.
2722:
919:
If no consensus candidate is nominated by the 60th day before the end of the incumbent's term, the election is opened to other candidates. To gain
521:
493:
403:
851:
announced in its Throne Speech in September 2020 that Barbados would become a republic by November the following year, abolishing the position of
1934:
2737:
1995:
1827:
1675:
722:
1490:
1543:
2593:
1276:
337:
1437:
2076:
1966:
1631:
1603:
1880:
900:
jointly nominate a consensus candidate 90 days before the incumbent's term is due to expire, and that candidate is then elected in a
420:
296:
2772:
2374:
1327:
1300:
638:
581:
1464:
1377:
621:
563:
559:
2727:
2682:
394:
695:
2632:
2111:
1039:
833:
498:
1225:
880:
868:
483:
2777:
2672:
2533:
2367:
924:
only one candidate has been nominated, the voting system is the same as when a consensus candidate has been objected to.
897:
358:
278:
2782:
2390:
2339:
2238:
1924:
1893:
1350:
1156:
715:
260:
1346:
2647:
2583:
1415:
867:, was nominated jointly by the prime minister and the leader of the opposition on 12 October 2021, and subsequently
2717:
2598:
2578:
1961:
984:
2767:
2493:
829:
653:
469:
464:
459:
2742:
2603:
2528:
2165:
1944:
661:
2637:
2268:
2056:
1919:
1909:
1873:
1019:. Under the amended Constitution, the president is bound, with few exceptions, to exercise this power on the
708:
633:
541:
316:
1591:
2194:
1954:
909:
860:
768:
616:
599:
249:
916:
of valid votes in each house separately is then required to elect a candidate on all rounds of balloting.
2308:
1990:
1007:
1031:, executive authority is exercised by the prime minister and their cabinet, on behalf of the president.
2667:
2642:
2273:
2071:
2015:
2010:
1035:
893:
389:
274:
1604:"Letter to the Speaker RE Nomination of Her Excellency Dame Sandra Mason as 1st President of Barbados"
1555:
Barbados is cutting ties with the Queen — but lack of public vote has some island residents asking why
2702:
2137:
2000:
1103:
784:
571:
399:
1831:
1679:
2677:
2652:
2538:
2278:
2233:
2180:
2142:
2046:
1929:
1866:
1798:
1786:
1774:
1750:
1738:
1135:
1034:
The president appoints as prime minister the individual most likely to maintain the support of the
960:
814:
229:
138:
33:
1134:
According to the Constitution (Amendment) (No. 2) Act, 2021 and the First Schedule section of the
949:
2692:
2657:
2588:
2518:
2498:
2441:
2216:
2170:
2155:
2106:
1554:
1020:
976:
794:
586:
75:
2712:
2687:
2662:
2573:
2548:
2096:
2091:
2061:
1939:
1610:
1079:
1064:
972:
886:
790:
756:
752:
309:
118:
2697:
2558:
2206:
2175:
2081:
2051:
1978:
1174:
The Forde commission in 1998 found the Queen of Barbados to be "the Barbadian head of state".
1115:
1047:
953:
810:
809:. In line with this promise, on 29 October 1996 a Constitution Review Commission, chaired by
802:
526:
445:
382:
362:
108:
80:
1720:
941:
serves as acting president. The presidential line of succession is not defined beyond that.
793:
system. The Cox Commission came to the conclusion that Barbadians preferred to maintain the
2250:
2041:
2029:
1949:
1068:
988:
852:
611:
516:
206:
148:
1649:"In Barbados, parliament votes to amend constitution, paving the way to republican status"
1059:
8:
2707:
2568:
2563:
2543:
2332:
2293:
2260:
2125:
2101:
1901:
1708:
1099:
1043:
628:
291:
1331:
1304:
971:, wherein the role of the head of state is both legal and practical. Similarly to other
2617:
2553:
2513:
2508:
2245:
1075:
1028:
992:
980:
964:
938:
905:
748:
332:
103:
1385:
1118:. In practice, these powers are almost always exercised on the advice of the cabinet.
2523:
2402:
2348:
2313:
2303:
2298:
2005:
1111:
764:
576:
42:
2288:
2147:
2086:
1698:
1696:
1107:
1023:
of the prime minister and cabinet. Hence, in normal practice, as is the case with
797:. The proposal to move to a republican status was therefore not pursued. The 1994
1016:
840:
341:
1804:
1756:
1693:
1914:
1139:
1024:
996:
968:
215:
125:
28:
1853:
1517:"Barbados revives plan to remove Queen as head of state and become a republic"
1186:
2761:
2478:
2359:
1491:"Barbados to remove Queen Elizabeth II as head of state and declare republic"
920:
913:
740:
325:
96:
1566:
2430:
2411:
2223:
1676:"Constitution (Amendment) (No. 2) Act, 2021—Government Printing Department"
1521:
1354:
864:
772:
760:
267:
176:
64:
1278:
Republic of Barbados is a modest fulfillment of Owen Arthur’s 1998 vision
1091:
934:
912:, meet separately and each vote on accepting or rejecting the nominee. A
848:
824:
284:
1191:
2228:
1083:
806:
425:
85:
1632:"Barbados just appointed its first president as it becomes a republic"
2283:
1214:. Barbados: Government Printing Department BARBADOS. 2022. p. 1.
798:
549:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and International Business
56:
1858:
871:
by parliament on 20 October. Mason took office on 30 November 2021.
2394:
1889:
901:
744:
2471:
1830:. Barbados Government Printing Department. 2021. Archived from
987:, but unlike continental European parliamentary states such as
759:
on 30 November 2021. Prior to that date, the head of state was
666:
1078:
and the House of Assembly, is one of the three components of
836:
replaced Arthur as prime minister, and the plan was shelved.
1258:
1226:"Barbados to become a parliamentary republic by November 30"
1142:
or affirmation for the president of Barbados is as follows:
1438:"Barbados plans to replace Queen with ceremonial president"
1087:
1826:
1810:
1762:
1726:
1714:
1702:
2160:
1090:
without parliamentary override). Furthermore, a form of
1463:
Parliament of Barbados (28 September 2021), "5(8)(a)",
1325:
847:
The Barbados Labour Party government of Prime Minister
755:. The office was established when the country became a
1462:
1011:
Simplification of the government structure of Barbados
775:, is currently serving as Barbados' first president.
1347:"Referendum on Republic to be bundled with election"
859:The first candidate for president of Barbados, the
2759:
1544:What next for Barbados as it becomes a republic?
2625:
2486:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
2472:Heads of state and government of North America
2389:
965:Westminster parliamentary system of government
2457:
2375:
1874:
716:
1828:"Constitution (Amendment) (No. 2) Act, 2021"
1509:
1344:
1244:
956:− the residence of the president of Barbados
1854:Barbados Government - President of Barbados
1319:
805:dealt with the republic issue, proposing a
2464:
2450:
2382:
2368:
1881:
1867:
1408:"PM says Barbados moving towards Republic"
1129:
771:. The final person to hold that position,
723:
709:
767:, who was represented on the island by a
1299:Thomas, Norman "Gus" (7 February 2005).
1270:
1268:
1058:
1006:
948:
1274:
1015:The president is the nominal source of
622:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
2760:
1375:
1328:"Barbados to vote on move to republic"
1301:"Barbados to vote on move to republic"
1298:
944:
186:
2445:
2363:
1888:
1862:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1265:
1054:
1651:. ConstitutionNet. 30 September 2021
1330:. Caribbean Net News. Archived from
1303:. Caribbean Net News. Archived from
1275:Drayton, Richard (2 December 2021),
1098:The president additionally summons,
1038:; usually this is the leader of the
927:
881:2021 Barbadian presidential election
1573:from the original on 8 October 2014
1567:"Encyclopedia Britannica- Barbados"
1168:
1002:
13:
1663:
1351:Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation
1157:List of heads of state of Barbados
1121:
1106:parliament; after the latter, the
937:proceedings, the president of the
14:
2794:
1847:
1376:Gollop, Chris (2 December 2007).
1345:Staff writer (26 November 2007).
839:On 22 March 2015, Prime Minister
2733:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2594:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1466:An Act to alter the Constitution
1212:SCHEDULES OF PERSONAL EMOLUMENTS
885:The president is elected by the
214:
55:
41:
27:
2773:2021 establishments in Barbados
1811:Constitution Amendment Act 2021
1792:
1780:
1768:
1763:Constitution Amendment Act 2021
1744:
1732:
1727:Constitution Amendment Act 2021
1715:Constitution Amendment Act 2021
1703:Constitution Amendment Act 2021
1641:
1625:
1596:
1592:Leading Barbados into a New Era
1585:
1559:
1548:
1537:
1483:
1456:
1430:
1414:. 23 March 2015. Archived from
830:2008 Barbadian general election
1945:Barbados Independence Act 1966
1820:
1400:
1369:
1338:
1292:
1218:
1204:
1086:passed by Parliament (i.e. to
1074:The president, along with the
813:, was appointed to review the
1:
1967:2021 Constitutional Amendment
1180:
1259:"Barbados Labour Party—news"
1197:
1108:writs for a general election
861:Governor-General of Barbados
522:Parliamentary constituencies
7:
1150:
874:
69:since 30 November 2021
10:
2799:
2778:Heads of state of Barbados
1996:Cities, towns and villages
1384:. Barbados. Archived from
1187:World Statesmen – Barbados
878:
782:
778:
390:Caribbean Court of Justice
130:Four years, renewable once
2783:Republicanism in Barbados
2616:
2477:
2420:
2401:
2326:
2259:
2202:
2193:
2133:
2124:
2037:
2028:
1986:
1977:
1900:
1729:, Section 27 (34G(1(a))).
785:Republicanism in Barbados
553:Minister: Kerrie Symmonds
192:
182:
172:
154:
144:
134:
124:
114:
102:
92:
74:
52:
40:
26:
21:
16:Head of state of Barbados
2042:Administrative divisions
1799:Constitution of Barbados
1787:Constitution of Barbados
1775:Constitution of Barbados
1751:Constitution of Barbados
1739:Constitution of Barbados
1162:
1136:Constitution of Barbados
1112:dropped by the president
898:leader of the opposition
815:Constitution of Barbados
791:parliamentary republican
511:Administrative divisions
139:Constitution of Barbados
34:Coat of arms of Barbados
1930:Windward Islands colony
1130:Official oath of office
977:Commonwealth of Nations
973:parliamentary republics
795:constitutional monarchy
680:Bridgetown City Council
196:BDS $ 232,047 annually
135:Constituting instrument
2768:Presidents of Barbados
1962:Parliamentary republic
1940:West Indies Federation
1717:, Section 27 (34G(1)).
1611:Parliament of Barbados
1281:, The Caribbean Camera
1148:
1071:
1065:Parliament of Barbados
1012:
961:Barbados' constitution
957:
887:Parliament of Barbados
757:parliamentary republic
753:Barbados Defence Force
560:Diplomatic missions of
119:Parliament of Barbados
2723:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2584:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2077:Deputy Prime Minister
1326:Norman 'Gus' Thomas.
1192:Rulers.org – Barbados
1144:
1062:
1048:vote of no confidence
1010:
967:based on that of the
952:
811:Henry de Boulay Forde
803:Barbados Labour Party
737:president of Barbados
527:Constituency Councils
363:Joseph J. S. Atherley
160:; 2 years ago
158:30 November 2021
47:Presidential standard
22:President of Barbados
963:gives the country a
207:Politics of Barbados
2738:Trinidad and Tobago
2633:Antigua and Barbuda
2618:Heads of government
2599:Trinidad and Tobago
2494:Antigua and Barbuda
1935:Confederation riots
1925:British West Indies
1525:. 15 September 2020
1497:. 16 September 2020
1388:on 28 December 2007
1357:on 28 November 2007
1307:on 28 December 2007
1261:. 11 February 2005.
1044:minority government
1029:Westminster systems
985:Trinidad and Tobago
945:Constitutional role
914:two-thirds majority
853:monarch of Barbados
675:Mayor of Bridgetown
654:Legislative Council
644:Council of Barbados
149:Monarch of Barbados
2673:Dominican Republic
2534:Dominican Republic
2166:Telecommunications
1834:on 2 December 2021
1072:
1055:Legislative powers
1013:
958:
939:Senate of Barbados
749:commander-in-chief
639:Colonial Secretary
421:Magistrates courts
187:Line of Succession
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2612:
2611:
2439:
2438:
2357:
2356:
2322:
2321:
2189:
2188:
2148:Barbadian dollar
2120:
2119:
2112:Political parties
2057:Foreign relations
2024:
2023:
1613:. 12 October 2021
1036:House of Assembly
928:Temporary vacancy
910:House of Assembly
765:Queen of Barbados
733:
732:
649:Executive Council
629:Colonial Barbados
607:Treaty of Oistins
582:Visa requirements
542:Foreign relations
499:Political parties
452:Recent elections
317:House of Assembly
200:
199:
2790:
2626:Sovereign states
2623:
2622:
2487:Sovereign states
2484:
2483:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2342:
2335:
2200:
2199:
2151:
2131:
2130:
2035:
2034:
1984:
1983:
1955:Governor-General
1883:
1876:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1678:. Archived from
1672:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1645:
1639:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1608:
1600:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1563:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1418:on 24 March 2015
1412:Jamaica Observer
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1382:The Daily Nation
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1353:. Archived from
1342:
1336:
1335:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1175:
1172:
1003:Executive powers
769:governor-general
725:
718:
711:
671:
670:
662:Local government
617:Governor-General
218:
202:
201:
168:
166:
161:
59:
45:
31:
19:
18:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2747:
2608:
2473:
2470:
2440:
2435:
2416:
2397:
2388:
2358:
2353:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2318:
2309:Public holidays
2255:
2185:
2149:
2116:
2020:
1973:
1896:
1887:
1850:
1845:
1837:
1835:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1809:
1805:
1801:, Section 80(1)
1797:
1793:
1789:, Section 36(4)
1785:
1781:
1777:, Section 58(3)
1773:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1753:, Section 64(1)
1749:
1745:
1741:, Section 65(1)
1737:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1694:
1685:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1495:The Independent
1489:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1444:. 23 March 2015
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1343:
1339:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1297:
1293:
1284:
1282:
1273:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1153:
1138:, the official
1132:
1124:
1122:Judicial powers
1057:
1040:political party
1017:executive power
1005:
947:
930:
883:
877:
841:Freundel Stuart
823:Prime Minister
787:
781:
729:
700:
696:Other countries
687:
686:
664:
660:
602:
592:
591:
572:Nationality law
568:
556:
544:
534:
533:
512:
504:
503:
488:
476:
448:
438:
437:
411:Court of Appeal
385:
375:
374:
342:Reginald Farley
312:
302:
301:
252:
242:
241:
232:
209:
164:
162:
159:
84:
81:Madam President
70:
68:
67:
63:
60:
48:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2796:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2481:
2479:Heads of state
2475:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2399:
2398:
2391:Heads of state
2387:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:Stock exchange
2153:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2072:Prime Minister
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1915:British Empire
1912:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1848:External links
1846:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1719:
1707:
1692:
1662:
1640:
1624:
1595:
1584:
1558:
1547:
1536:
1508:
1482:
1455:
1429:
1399:
1368:
1337:
1334:on 2007-12-28.
1318:
1291:
1264:
1243:
1232:. 27 July 2021
1217:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1149:
1140:oath of office
1131:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1056:
1053:
1025:heads of state
1004:
1001:
997:reserve powers
969:United Kingdom
946:
943:
929:
926:
894:prime minister
876:
873:
834:David Thompson
783:Main article:
780:
777:
731:
730:
728:
727:
720:
713:
705:
702:
701:
699:
698:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
683:
682:
677:
658:
657:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
626:
625:
624:
619:
609:
603:
598:
597:
594:
593:
590:
589:
584:
579:
574:
567:
566:
555:
554:
551:
545:
540:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
530:
529:
519:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
496:
494:Constituencies
491:
490:
489:
487:
486:
482:Presidential:
479:
477:
475:
474:
467:
462:
455:
449:
444:
443:
440:
439:
436:
435:
434:
433:
423:
418:
413:
408:
407:
406:
404:Marston Gibson
392:
386:
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
367:
366:
365:
351:
350:
349:
344:
330:
329:
328:
313:
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
294:
289:
288:
287:
275:Prime Minister
272:
271:
270:
253:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
233:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
219:
211:
210:
205:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
128:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:Her Excellency
78:
72:
71:
61:
54:
53:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2795:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2744:
2743:United States
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2604:United States
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2239:Ethnic groups
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1833:
1829:
1813:, Section 15.
1812:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1788:
1783:
1776:
1771:
1765:, Section 26.
1764:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1740:
1735:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1711:
1705:, Section 27.
1704:
1699:
1697:
1682:on 2021-12-02
1681:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1650:
1644:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1612:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1588:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1468:
1467:
1459:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1213:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
955:
951:
942:
940:
936:
925:
922:
921:ballot access
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
882:
872:
870:
866:
862:
857:
854:
850:
845:
842:
837:
835:
831:
826:
821:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
786:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
741:head of state
738:
726:
721:
719:
714:
712:
707:
706:
704:
703:
697:
694:
693:
691:
690:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
668:
667:Vestry system
663:
659:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
630:
627:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
601:
596:
595:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
565:
561:
558:
557:
552:
550:
547:
546:
543:
538:
537:
528:
525:
524:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
508:
507:
500:
497:
495:
492:
485:
481:
480:
478:
473:
472:
468:
466:
463:
461:
457:
456:
454:
453:
451:
450:
447:
442:
441:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
405:
401:
400:Chief Justice
398:
397:
396:
395:Supreme Court
393:
391:
388:
387:
384:
379:
378:
371:
368:
364:
360:
357:
356:
355:
352:
348:
345:
343:
339:
336:
335:
334:
331:
327:
326:Arthur Holder
323:
320:
319:
318:
315:
314:
311:
306:
305:
298:
295:
293:
290:
286:
283:
282:
280:
276:
273:
269:
265:
264:
262:
258:
255:
254:
251:
246:
245:
238:
235:
234:
231:
226:
225:
222:
221:
217:
213:
212:
208:
204:
203:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
129:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
107:
105:
101:
98:
97:Head of state
95:
91:
87:
82:
79:
77:
73:
66:
58:
51:
44:
39:
35:
30:
25:
20:
2503:
2421:
2412:Elizabeth II
2279:Coat of arms
2234:Demographics
2212:Human rights
2143:Central Bank
2066:
2047:Constitution
1836:. Retrieved
1832:the original
1825:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1770:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1684:. Retrieved
1680:the original
1653:. Retrieved
1643:
1636:The National
1635:
1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1598:
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1561:
1550:
1539:
1529:15 September
1527:. Retrieved
1522:The Guardian
1520:
1511:
1501:16 September
1499:. Retrieved
1494:
1485:
1474:, retrieved
1465:
1458:
1446:. Retrieved
1442:The Guardian
1441:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:the original
1411:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1386:the original
1381:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1355:the original
1340:
1332:the original
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1305:the original
1294:
1283:, retrieved
1277:
1234:. Retrieved
1229:
1220:
1211:
1206:
1170:
1145:
1133:
1125:
1110:are usually
1097:
1073:
1033:
1014:
959:
931:
918:
891:
884:
865:Sandra Mason
858:
846:
838:
822:
819:
788:
773:Sandra Mason
761:Elizabeth II
736:
734:
470:
431:Human rights
426:Barbados law
268:Sandra Mason
256:
237:Human rights
230:Constitution
177:Sandra Mason
173:First holder
65:Sandra Mason
2728:Saint Lucia
2678:El Salvador
2589:Saint Lucia
2539:El Salvador
2424:(from 2021)
2405:(1966–2021)
2138:Agriculture
1821:Works cited
1472:, p. 8
1236:19 November
1116:State House
1092:pocket veto
954:State House
935:impeachment
849:Mia Mottley
825:Owen Arthur
587:Visa policy
564:in Barbados
370:Legislation
310:Legislature
285:Mia Mottley
126:Term length
109:State House
2762:Categories
2658:Costa Rica
2519:Costa Rica
2150:(currency)
2097:Parliament
2062:Government
1838:29 October
1686:2021-12-02
1617:16 October
1378:"Vote Off"
1181:References
1080:parliament
1069:Bridgetown
879:See also:
807:referendum
600:Historical
416:High Court
354:Opposition
297:Ministries
183:Succession
165:2021-11-30
83:(informal)
2713:Nicaragua
2688:Guatemala
2574:Nicaragua
2549:Guatemala
2422:President
2284:Crop Over
2207:Education
2176:Transport
2082:Judiciary
2067:President
2052:Elections
1979:Geography
1920:Governors
1655:9 October
1476:17 August
1285:17 August
1230:Loop News
1198:Citations
1104:dissolves
1100:prorogues
1027:in other
799:manifesto
458:General:
446:Elections
383:Judiciary
361:: Bishop
338:President
257:President
250:Executive
155:Formation
145:Precursor
115:Appointer
104:Residence
62:Incumbent
2698:Honduras
2668:Dominica
2643:Barbados
2559:Honduras
2529:Dominica
2504:Barbados
2395:Barbados
2349:Category
2294:Landship
2251:Religion
2224:Language
2092:Military
2030:Politics
1950:Monarchy
1910:Timeline
1894:articles
1890:Barbados
1571:Archived
1448:23 March
1422:23 March
1151:See also
979:such as
908:and the
902:walkover
896:and the
875:Election
747:and the
745:Barbados
634:Governor
612:Monarchy
577:Passport
517:Parishes
88:(formal)
2703:Jamaica
2683:Grenada
2638:Bahamas
2564:Jamaica
2544:Grenada
2499:Bahamas
2333:Outline
2274:Cuisine
2261:Culture
2195:Society
2171:Tourism
2126:Economy
2102:Cabinet
2001:Climate
1991:Beaches
1902:History
1392:17 June
1361:23 June
1311:30 June
989:Germany
975:in the
869:elected
801:of the
779:History
751:of the
739:is the
322:Speaker
292:Cabinet
163: (
2718:Panama
2708:Mexico
2653:Canada
2648:Belize
2579:Panama
2569:Mexico
2514:Canada
2509:Belize
2314:Sports
2269:Anthem
2246:Health
2229:People
2107:Police
2016:Rivers
1892:
1577:9 July
1102:, and
1076:Senate
1021:advice
906:Senate
359:Leader
347:Leader
333:Senate
193:Salary
93:Status
2693:Haiti
2554:Haiti
2431:Mason
2403:Queen
2340:Index
2304:Music
2299:Media
2181:Water
2011:Flora
2006:Fauna
1607:(PDF)
1470:(PDF)
1163:Notes
1084:Bills
1067:, in
993:Italy
981:India
266:Dame
76:Style
2663:Cuba
2524:Cuba
2289:Flag
2217:LGBT
1840:2021
1657:2021
1619:2021
1579:2019
1531:2020
1503:2020
1478:2022
1450:2015
1424:2015
1394:2008
1363:2010
1313:2006
1287:2022
1238:2021
1088:veto
1063:The
991:and
983:and
892:The
735:The
484:2021
471:Next
465:2022
460:2018
279:list
261:list
2393:of
2161:Rum
2087:Law
1114:at
743:of
2764::
1695:^
1665:^
1634:.
1609:.
1569:.
1519:.
1493:.
1440:.
1410:.
1380:.
1349:.
1267:^
1246:^
1228:.
999:.
889:.
863:,
763:,
562:/
402::
340::
324::
281:)
263:)
2465:e
2458:t
2451:v
2383:e
2376:t
2369:v
1882:e
1875:t
1868:v
1842:.
1689:.
1659:.
1638:.
1621:.
1581:.
1533:.
1505:.
1452:.
1426:.
1396:.
1365:.
1315:.
1240:.
724:e
717:t
710:v
669:)
665:(
277:(
259:(
167:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
