273:
91:
27:
179:
194:
265:; the minehunter actively detects and neutralizes individual mines. Minesweepers are in many cases complementary to minehunters, depending on the operation and the environment; a minesweeper is, in particular, better suited to clearing open-water areas with large numbers of mines. Both kinds of ships are collectively called
257:
There are two modes of operating an influence sweep: MSM (mine setting mode) and TSM (target simulation mode or target setting mode). MSM sweeping is founded on intelligence on a given type of mine, and produces the output required for detonation of this mine. If such intelligence is unavailable, the
102:
that the development of sea mines was a threat to the nation's shipping and began efforts to counter the threat. Sir Arthur Wilson noted the real threat of the time was a blockade aided by mines and not an invasion. The function of the fishing fleet's trawlers with their trawl gear was recognized as
115:
became the predecessor of the mine sweeping forces with specially designed ships and equipment to follow. These reserve
Trawler Section fishermen and their trawlers were activated, supplied with mine gear, rifles, and uniforms, and paid as the first minesweepers. The dedicated, purpose-built
135:. Both Allied and Axis countries made heavy use of minesweepers throughout the war. Historian Gordon Williamson wrote that "Germany's minesweepers alone formed a massive proportion of its total strength, and are very much the unsung heroes of the
258:
TSM sweeping instead reproduces the influence of the friendly ship that is about to transit the area. TSM sweeping thus clears mines directed at this ship without knowledge of the mines. However, mines directed at other ships might remain.
245:
Mechanical sweeps are devices designed to cut the anchoring cables of moored mines, and preferably attach a tag to help the subsequent localization and neutralization. They are towed behind the minesweeper and use a towed body (e.g.,
214:
Minesweepers are equipped with mechanical or electrical devices, known as "sweeps", for disabling mines. The modern minesweeper is designed to reduce the chances of it detonating mines itself; it is
705:
P A Brodtkorb, B-E Marthinsen, M Nakjem, R Fardal (2005): "Royal
Norwegian Navy (RNoN) introduces new mine sweeping capabilities", Undersea Defence Technology (UDT) Europe, conf. proc., Amsterdam.
272:
2442:
254:) to maintain the sweep at the desired depth and position. Influence sweeps are equipment, often towed, that emulate a particular ship signature, thereby causing a mine to detonate.
447:
416:
337:
166:
had four minesweepers deployed to the
Persian Gulf to address regional instabilities. The Royal Navy also has four minesweepers stationed in the Persian Gulf as part of the
2435:
693:
2428:
306:
311:
316:
770:
609:
2477:
55:. Using various mechanisms intended to counter the threat posed by naval mines, minesweepers keep waterways clear for safe shipping.
373:
1159:
2083:
143:. After the Second World War, Allied countries worked on new classes of minesweepers ranging from 120-ton designs for clearing
786:
2467:
1822:
1299:
813:
727:
3038:
604:
131:. Combatant nations quickly adapted ships to the task of minesweeping, including Australia's 35 civilian ships that became
2472:
1375:
1237:
124:. By the end of the War, naval mine technology had grown beyond the ability of minesweepers to detect and remove mines.
167:
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2196:
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670:
542:
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457:
426:
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347:
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1271:
1210:
692:
Dick
Linssen and Ă…shild Bergh (2000): "Target Simulation Mode Mine Sweeping - SWEEPOP", pamphlet, 4 pages,
139:." Naval mines remained a threat even after the war ended, and minesweeping crews were still active after
132:
20:
3218:
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2012:
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286:
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2647:
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1354:
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90:
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1977:
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26:
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75:, when they were deployed by the British. The Crimean War minesweepers were rowboats trailing
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1614:
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849:
844:
219:
163:
148:
121:
112:
80:
3341:
3291:
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3223:
2990:
2844:
2722:
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2509:
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1936:
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1024:
753:
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666:
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484:
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343:
251:
231:
735:
Wooden Ships and Iron Men: The U.S. Navy's
Coastal and Motor Minesweepers, 1941-1953
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2783:
2778:
2773:
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1174:
1011:
787:"Fighting The Submarine Mine - How Navies Combat A Deadly Sea Weapon" October 1941
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2609:
2554:
2499:
2373:
2348:
2343:
2293:
1203:
566:
532:
474:
108:
71:. Dedicated minesweepers, however, only appeared many centuries later during the
3120:
3115:
3100:
2970:
2732:
2569:
2313:
2285:
1834:
1256:
998:
659:
76:
771:
Pewter
Aircraft | Vickers Wellington DWI of 1 GRU used to clear magnetic mines
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84:
68:
37:
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1085:
1079:
223:
208:
156:
117:
103:
having a natural connection with mine clearance and, among other things,
99:
72:
2803:
720:
Wooden Ships and Iron Men: The U.S. Navy's Ocean
Minesweepers, 1953-1994
441:
3331:
3140:
3074:
2624:
2524:
2451:
2450:
2328:
2266:
2171:
1998:
1894:
1311:
1127:
446:; Ewan Morris; Robin Prior; Jean Bou (2012). "Auxiliary Minesweepers".
301:
262:
235:
227:
64:
52:
3205:
3079:
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1886:
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1123:
1119:
936:
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926:
239:
1167:
504:
Grant, Roderick M., ed. (January 1946). "Sweeping up sudden death".
3321:
3054:
2925:
2564:
2519:
291:
178:
665:(3rd ed.). New York: Marshall Cavendish. 2003. p. 2633.
565:
Dempewolff, Richard F. (February 1952). Grant, Roderick M. (ed.).
269:(MCMV), a term also applied to a vessel that combines both roles.
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1876:
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193:
187:
144:
48:
452:(2nd ed.). South Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press.
3270:
2998:
2965:
534:
Jane's War at Sea 1897-1997: 100 Years of Jane's
Fighting Ships
356:
2758:
1038:
183:
782:
Swedish
Minesweeper from 1941 M 20 webpage still operational
781:
98:
In
Britain, naval leaders recognized before the outbreak of
750:
Out Sweeps! The Story of the Minesweepers in World War II
79:
to snag mines. Minesweeping technology picked up in the
775:
307:
List of mine warfare vessels of the United States Navy
312:
List of mine countermeasure vessels of the Royal Navy
696:
Physics and Electronics Laboratory, The Netherlands.
339:
The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military
317:
List of mine warfare vessels of the Second World War
449:
The Oxford companion to Australian military history
658:
127:Minesweeping made significant advancements during
3392:
1168:United States naval ship classes of World War II
632:"Four U.S. Navy minesweepers arrive in the Gulf"
391:The Starvation Blockades: Naval Blockades of WW1
393:. U.S. Naval Institute Press. pp. 60–61.
2436:
1153:
822:World War II Maritime Commission ship designs
807:
173:
605:"U.S. doubling minesweepers in Persian Gulf"
537:(100 ed.). HarperCollins. p. 224.
182:Magnetic naval minesweeper as a monument in
16:Vessel for locating and removing naval mines
418:The Oxford encyclopedia of maritime history
2443:
2429:
1160:
1146:
814:
800:
760:. Minesweeping by the wartime Royal Navy.
661:How it works : science and technology
650:
564:
530:
472:
414:
408:
36:underway in British coastal waters during
342:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2012.
111:clear of mines. A Trawler Section of the
603:Cavas, Christopher P. (March 15, 2012).
276:Basic minesweepers of project 1265. USSR
271:
192:
177:
94:A minesweeper cutting loose moored mines
89:
25:
531:Jane's (1997). "Mine Countermeasures".
388:
155:to sweep shallow harbors in and around
3393:
2424:
1141:
795:
602:
503:
371:
147:to 735-ton oceangoing vessels. The
362:Needham, Volume 5, Part 7, 203–205.
13:
712:
168:9th Mine Counter-Measures Squadron
116:minesweeper first appeared during
14:
3417:
764:
752:. Foulsham/New English Library
63:The earliest known usage of the
699:
686:
624:
596:
577:(2). Hearst Magazines: 97–104.
558:
261:The minesweeper differs from a
122:Flower-class minesweeping sloop
51:designed to remove or detonate
2550:Anti-submarine warfare carrier
524:
497:
466:
435:
421:. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
382:
378:. G. D. Doran co. p. 146.
365:
329:
1:
2468:Naval ship classes in service
322:
2936:Harbour defence motor launch
567:"Mother of the minesweepers"
415:Hattendorf, John B. (2007).
372:Bacon, Sir Reginald (1919).
21:Minesweeper (disambiguation)
7:
3219:Ballistic missile submarine
3065:Mine countermeasures vessel
776:Ex HNLMS M880 - Mahu - MSI
476:Kriegsmarine Coastal Forces
473:Williamson, Gordon (2012).
287:List of minesweeper classes
280:
267:mine countermeasure vessels
10:
3422:
3266:Submarine aircraft carrier
2648:Pre-dreadnought battleship
2458:in 19th and 20th centuries
748:Lund & Ludlam. (1978)
375:The Dover patrol 1915-1917
174:Operation and requirements
162:As of June 2012, the
58:
18:
3365:
3284:
3204:
3161:General stores issue ship
3093:
3047:
2989:
2903:
2830:Amphibious transport dock
2822:
2751:
2671:
2623:
2605:Merchant aircraft carrier
2595:Interdiction Assault Ship
2535:
2463:
2392:
2354:Motor torpedo boat tender
2284:
2170:
2142:
2023:
1968:
1885:
1860:
1833:
1778:
1639:
1556:
1489:
1420:
1400:
1310:
1255:
1228:
1173:
1112:
1095:
1048:
951:
919:
896:
827:
733:Bruhn, David D.. (2009).
718:Bruhn, David D.. (2006).
3239:Deep-submergence vehicle
3229:Cruise missile submarine
3156:Fast combat support ship
2799:Guided-missile destroyer
2657:Standard-type battleship
153:mechanized landing craft
2835:Amphibious warfare ship
2545:Amphibious assault ship
2399:Completed after the war
1230:Light aircraft carriers
389:Hawkins, Nigel (2003).
2911:Armed boarding steamer
2875:Landing Ship Logistics
2870:Landing ship, infantry
2696:Guided missile cruiser
2600:Light aircraft carrier
2384:Underway replenishment
277:
211:
190:
151:even used specialized
133:auxiliary minesweepers
107:were used to keep the
95:
40:
3111:Auxiliary repair dock
3060:Destroyer minesweeper
2956:Ocean boarding vessel
2860:Landing Craft Support
2855:Landing craft carrier
2575:Fighter catapult ship
297:Destroyer minesweeper
275:
196:
181:
93:
29:
3337:Littoral combat ship
2890:Landing Ship Vehicle
2633:Coastal defence ship
2405:Single ship of class
2334:High-speed transport
19:For other uses, see
3191:Replenishment oiler
3094:Command and support
2880:Landing Ship Medium
2743:Unprotected cruiser
2585:Flight deck cruiser
1049:Miscellaneous-cargo
3307:Breastwork monitor
3171:Joint support ship
3126:Combat stores ship
2921:Coastal motor boat
2885:Landing Ship, Tank
2865:Landing Ship Heavy
2764:Convoy rescue ship
2590:Helicopter carrier
1017:Type S4-SE2-BE1 ("
1004:Type S4-SE2-BD1 ("
986:-class cable layer
973:Landing Ship, Tank
737:. Heritage Books.
722:. Heritage Books.
278:
240:magnetic signature
220:acoustic signature
212:
205:-class minesweeper
191:
149:United States Navy
113:Royal Navy Reserve
96:
81:Russo-Japanese War
41:
3388:
3387:
3292:Armed merchantman
3234:Cruiser submarine
3224:Coastal submarine
2991:Fast attack craft
2845:Dock landing ship
2723:Protected cruiser
2706:Pocket battleship
2663:Treaty battleship
2653:Super-dreadnought
2537:Aircraft carriers
2485:Operational zones
2418:
2417:
1780:Destroyer escorts
1175:Aircraft carriers
1135:
1134:
1064:("Coastal Cargo")
1025:attack cargo ship
991:Type S4-S2-BB3 ("
728:978-0-7884-3260-6
506:Popular Mechanics
481:Osprey Publishing
232:non-ferrous metal
87:as minesweepers.
3413:
3327:Floating battery
3261:Midget submarine
3214:Attack submarine
3196:Submarine tender
3146:Destroyer tender
2976:Submarine chaser
2840:Attack transport
2784:Escort destroyer
2779:Destroyer leader
2774:Destroyer escort
2681:Aircraft cruiser
2495:Green-water navy
2490:Brown-water navy
2445:
2438:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2379:Submarine tender
2324:Destroyer tender
2299:Floating drydock
1301:Commencement Bay
1162:
1155:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1082:("Refrigerated")
1012:attack transport
971:Type S3-S2-BP ("
816:
809:
802:
793:
792:
706:
703:
697:
690:
684:
683:
681:
679:
664:
657:"Minesweepers".
654:
648:
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645:
643:
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621:
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3410:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3378:Sailing vessels
3361:
3280:
3251:Fleet submarine
3200:
3181:Net laying ship
3106:Ammunition ship
3089:
3043:
2985:
2899:
2818:
2747:
2738:Torpedo cruiser
2718:Merchant raider
2686:Armored cruiser
2667:
2643:Fast battleship
2619:
2610:Seaplane tender
2555:Balloon carrier
2531:
2515:Central battery
2500:Blue-water navy
2459:
2449:
2419:
2414:
2388:
2374:Seaplane tender
2344:Ice cream barge
2286:Auxiliary ships
2280:
2166:
2138:
2019:
1964:
1881:
1856:
1835:Patrol frigates
1829:
1774:
1762:Robert H. Smith
1755:Allen M. Sumner
1635:
1552:
1485:
1416:
1396:
1306:
1257:Escort carriers
1251:
1224:
1169:
1166:
1136:
1131:
1108:
1091:
1044:
952:Special-purpose
947:
915:
897:Emergency cargo
892:
823:
820:
767:
715:
713:Further reading
710:
709:
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691:
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571:Popular Science
563:
559:
549:
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498:
491:
471:
467:
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442:Dennis, Peter;
440:
436:
429:
413:
409:
401:
387:
383:
370:
366:
361:
357:
350:
336:"minesweeper".
335:
334:
330:
325:
283:
176:
109:English Channel
61:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3419:
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3168:
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3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3116:Auxiliary ship
3113:
3108:
3103:
3101:Amenities ship
3097:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
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3041:
3036:
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3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2971:Steam gun boat
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2733:Strike cruiser
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2570:Escort carrier
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2506:Gun placement
2504:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
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2250:
2243:
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2167:
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2159:
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2140:
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2136:
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2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1891:
1889:
1883:
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1880:
1879:
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1866:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1824:John C. Butler
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1784:
1782:
1776:
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1551:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1495:
1493:
1491:Light cruisers
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1426:
1424:
1422:Heavy cruisers
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1404:
1402:Large cruisers
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1370:North Carolina
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1316:
1314:
1308:
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1304:
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1223:
1222:
1215:
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1194:
1187:
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1177:
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1165:
1164:
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1142:
1133:
1132:
1113:
1110:
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1106:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:
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1089:
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1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1028:
1015:
1002:
999:escort carrier
989:
979:Type S3-S2-BP1
976:
969:
955:
953:
949:
948:
946:
945:
944:("Z-ET1-S-C3")
939:
934:
929:
923:
921:
917:
916:
914:
913:
907:
900:
898:
894:
893:
891:
890:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
831:
829:
825:
824:
819:
818:
811:
804:
796:
790:
789:
784:
779:
773:
766:
765:External links
763:
762:
761:
746:
731:
714:
711:
708:
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671:
649:
638:. 25 June 2012
623:
595:
557:
543:
523:
496:
489:
483:. p. 48.
465:
458:
434:
427:
407:
399:
381:
364:
355:
348:
327:
326:
324:
321:
320:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
282:
279:
238:to reduce its
218:to reduce its
175:
172:
83:, using aging
60:
57:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3418:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3357:Training ship
3355:
3353:
3352:River monitor
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3317:Drone carrier
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3302:Barracks ship
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:Miscellaneous
3283:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:Human torpedo
3254:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3237:
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3227:
3225:
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3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:Naval tugboat
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:Hospital ship
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:Dispatch boat
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
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3017:
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3007:
3005:
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3000:
2997:
2996:
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2988:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:Naval trawler
2949:
2947:
2946:Naval drifter
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
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2863:
2861:
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2856:
2853:
2851:
2850:Landing craft
2848:
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2777:
2775:
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2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:Scout cruiser
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2713:Light cruiser
2711:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2701:Heavy cruiser
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:Battlecruiser
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2654:
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2649:
2646:
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2641:
2639:
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2634:
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2622:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:Fleet carrier
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:Battlecarrier
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
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2534:
2526:
2523:
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2335:
2332:
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2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Combat stores
2317:
2315:
2312:
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2307:
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2300:
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2016:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1990:
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1987:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1976:
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1971:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1956:
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1602:St. Augustine
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1104:
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1098:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1076:("Passenger")
1075:
1072:
1070:("Passenger")
1069:
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950:
943:
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938:
935:
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930:
928:
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924:
922:
918:
912:("VC2-S-AP1")
911:
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828:Cargo designs
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747:
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743:0-7884-4909-5
740:
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729:
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721:
717:
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702:
695:
689:
674:
672:0-7614-7333-5
668:
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612:
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544:9780004720654
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490:9781782000006
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459:9780195517842
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428:9780195130751
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400:0-85052-908-5
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349:9780199891580
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110:
106:
101:
92:
88:
86:
85:torpedo boats
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:dates to the
66:
56:
54:
50:
46:
39:
35:
34:
28:
22:
3401:Minesweepers
3312:Capital ship
3297:Arsenal ship
3136:Crane vessel
3131:Command ship
3084:
3070:Mine planter
3048:Mine warfare
3014:Missile boat
2981:Torpedo boat
2941:Motor launch
2904:Patrol craft
2809:Radar picket
2615:Supercarrier
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2082:
2076:
2069:
2061:
2055:
2047:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1970:Minesweepers
1969:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1870:
1862:Patrol boats
1850:
1842:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1768:
1761:
1754:
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1740:
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1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1595:Williamsburg
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1541:
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1032:Crane vessel
1019:
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993:
983:
960:
942:Liberty ship
910:Victory ship
906:("EC2-S-C1")
904:Liberty ship
749:
734:
719:
701:
688:
676:. Retrieved
660:
652:
640:. Retrieved
635:
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614:. Retrieved
608:
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586:. Retrieved
574:
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548:. Retrieved
533:
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512:(1): 28–34.
509:
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444:Jeffrey Grey
437:
417:
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367:
358:
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331:
260:
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244:
226:using wood,
216:soundproofed
213:
202:
197:
161:
137:Kriegsmarine
129:World War II
126:
97:
69:Ming dynasty
62:
44:
42:
38:World War II
32:
30:Minesweeper
3347:Mother ship
3186:Repair ship
3085:Minesweeper
2961:Patrol boat
2916:Armed yacht
2638:Dreadnought
2625:Battleships
2452:Naval ships
2304:Repair dock
2172:Cargo ships
1917:Miantonomah
1473:Oregon City
1452:New Orleans
1438:Northampton
1312:Battleships
1266:Long Island
1116:Empire ship
1114:See also:-
224:constructed
209:German Navy
200:, a modern
157:North Korea
118:World War I
100:World War I
73:Crimean War
53:naval mines
47:is a small
45:minesweeper
3406:Ship types
3395:Categories
3373:Ship types
3332:Guard ship
3206:Submarines
3141:Depot ship
3075:Minehunter
2349:Net laying
2294:Ammunition
2025:Submarines
1887:Minelayers
1641:Destroyers
1574:Sacramento
1480:Des Moines
1349:New Mexico
1294:Casablanca
1128:Ocean ship
1058:("Lakers")
994:Casablanca
958:Type S2 ("
758:0450044688
678:15 October
642:15 October
616:15 October
588:15 October
550:15 October
323:References
302:Minehunter
263:minehunter
228:fiberglass
222:and often
65:naval mine
3080:Minelayer
2895:Troopship
2823:Transport
2789:Escorteur
2769:Destroyer
2510:Broadside
2478:auxiliary
2473:submarine
2411:Cancelled
2233:Aldebaran
2198:Andromeda
2162:T3 tanker
2157:T2 tanker
2152:T1 tanker
2049:Barracuda
2014:Admirable
1945:Weehawken
1910:Monadnock
1844:Asheville
1581:Asheville
1542:Worcester
1521:Cleveland
1466:Baltimore
1431:Pensacola
1356:Tennessee
1184:Lexington
1124:Park ship
1120:Fort ship
1088:("Barge")
937:T3 tanker
932:T2 tanker
927:T1 tanker
610:NavyTimes
583:0032-4558
518:0032-4558
236:degaussed
164:U.S. Navy
145:estuaries
120:with the
3322:Flagship
3055:Danlayer
2926:Corvette
2804:KaibĹŤkan
2673:Cruisers
2565:CAM ship
2520:Casemate
2456:warships
2339:Hospital
2309:Barracks
2261:Denebola
2205:Arcturus
2112:Mackerel
2084:Porpoise
2077:Cachalot
2056:Argonaut
1952:Camanche
1817:Rudderow
1748:Fletcher
1678:Farragut
1657:Caldwell
1588:Plymouth
1558:Gunboats
1507:Brooklyn
1445:Portland
1363:Colorado
1328:New York
1287:Sangamon
1198:Yorktown
1105:("Tugs")
292:Demining
281:See also
252:paravane
234:, or is
198:Siegburg
105:trawlers
77:grapnels
3366:Related
3342:Monitor
3276:Wet sub
3121:Collier
3039:Shin'yĹŤ
3034:PT boat
2931:Gunboat
2794:Frigate
2525:Turrets
2314:Collier
2247:Acubens
2226:Alstede
2219:Tolland
2212:Artemis
2191:Haskell
2185:Victory
2180:Liberty
2144:Tankers
2070:Dolphin
2063:Narwhal
1979:Lapwing
1877:PT boat
1796:Buckley
1769:Gearing
1741:Gleaves
1699:Gridley
1671:Clemson
1650:Sampson
1567:Dubuque
1514:Atlanta
1459:Wichita
1391:Montana
1321:Wyoming
1273:Charger
1074:Type P2
1068:Type P1
1056:Type L6
1036:Derrick
1020:Artemis
1007:Gilliam
984:Neptune
966:frigate
888:Type N3
882:Type C9
875:Type C8
868:Type C7
861:Type C6
855:Type C5
850:Type C4
845:Type C3
840:Type C2
835:Type C1
778:(Dutch)
636:Reuters
248:oropesa
207:of the
203:Ensdorf
188:Finland
59:History
49:warship
3271:U-boat
2999:E-boat
2966:Q-ship
2752:Escort
2369:Repair
2359:Reefer
2268:Hyades
2254:Arctic
2105:Tambor
2091:Salmon
1931:Keokuk
1924:Terror
1903:Wassuc
1896:Oglala
1871:Action
1851:Tacoma
1810:Edsall
1803:Cannon
1789:Evarts
1734:Benson
1720:Benham
1713:Somers
1706:Bagley
1685:Porter
1664:Wickes
1548:CL-154
1535:Juneau
1411:Alaska
1335:Nevada
1246:Saipan
1219:Midway
1191:Ranger
1103:Type V
1086:Type B
1080:Type R
1062:Type N
1022:-class
1009:-class
996:-class
963:-class
961:Tacoma
920:Tanker
756:
741:
726:
669:
581:
541:
516:
487:
456:
425:
397:
346:
141:VJ Day
2814:Sloop
2759:Aviso
2364:Oiler
2329:Depot
2275:Mizar
2240:Adria
2133:Tench
2126:Balao
2098:Sargo
2000:Eagle
1986:Raven
1959:Chimo
1938:Salem
1692:Mahan
1630:PGM-9
1623:PGM-1
1609:Vixen
1528:Fargo
1500:Omaha
1280:Bogue
1212:Essex
1039:Barge
230:, or
184:Kotka
33:J 636
3244:DSRV
3029:MTSM
2454:and
2119:Gato
2007:Hawk
1727:Sims
1616:Erie
1384:Iowa
1205:Wasp
1096:Tugs
754:ISBN
739:ISBN
724:ISBN
680:2012
667:ISBN
644:2012
618:2012
590:2012
579:ISSN
552:2012
539:ISBN
514:ISSN
485:ISBN
454:ISBN
423:ISBN
395:ISBN
344:ISBN
3024:MTM
3019:MTB
3009:MGB
3004:MAS
1993:Auk
694:TNO
3397::
1126:,
1122:,
1118:,
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1014:")
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23:.
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