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and in 2000 grew an estimated 3,276 tonnes of opium from poppy cultivation on 82,171 hectares. At this juncture Omar passed a decree banning the cultivation of opium, and production dropped to an estimated 74 metric tonnes from poppy cultivation on 1,685 hectares. Many observers say the ban – which came in a bid for international recognition at the United
Nations – was only issued in order to raise opium prices and increase profit from the sale of large existing stockpiles. The year 1999 had yielded a record crop and had been followed by a lower but still large 2000 harvest. The trafficking of accumulated stocks by the Taliban continued in 2000 and 2001. In 2002, the UN mentioned the "existence of significant stocks of opiates accumulated during previous years of bumper harvests." In September 2001 – before 11 September attacks against the United States – the Taliban allegedly authorized Afghan peasants to sow opium again.
110:
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2268:, receiving 100 lashes. Female employment was restricted to the medical sector, where male medical personnel were prohibited from treating women and girls. This extensive ban on the employment of women further resulted in the widespread closure of primary schools, as almost all teachers prior to the Taliban's rise had been women, further restricting access to education not only to girls but also to boys. Restrictions became especially severe after the Taliban took control of the capital. In February 1998, for instance, religious police forced all women off the streets of
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Buddha that had been slightly damaged due to rains. This shocked me. I thought, these callous people have no regard for thousands of living human beings – the
Afghans who are dying of hunger, but they are so concerned about non-living objects like the Buddha. This was extremely deplorable. That is why I ordered its destruction. Had they come for humanitarian work, I would have never ordered the Buddha's destruction."
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1930:(concealing the body with clothing), and to be accompanied outside their households by male relatives; those who violated these restrictions were punished. Men were forbidden to shave their beards and required to let them grow and keep them long according to the Taliban's liking, and to wear turbans outside their households.
2077:. We abide by the Amir's view even if he alone takes this view. There will not be a head of state. Instead there will be an Amir al-Mu'minin. Mullah Omar will be the highest authority, and the government will not be able to implement any decision to which he does not agree. General elections are incompatible with
2706:, the Finance Minister of the United Front, Wahidullah Sabawoon, declared the Taliban had no annual budget but that they "appeared to spend US$ 300 million a year, nearly all of it on war." He added that the Taliban had come to increasingly rely on three sources of money: "poppy, the Pakistanis and bin Laden."
2681:
establish a monopoly on all trade. By 2001, the per-capita income of the 25 million population was under $ 200, and the country was close to total economic collapse. As of 2007, the economy had begun to recover, with estimated foreign reserves of three billion dollars and a 13% increase in economic growth.
2709:
In an economic sense, it seems, however, he had little choice, as due to the war of attrition continuing with the
Northern Alliance, the income from continued opium production was all that prevented the country from starvation. By 2000 Afghanistan accounted for an estimated 75% of the world's supply
2542:
stated that the destruction was not a retaliation against the economic sanctions by the international community: "We are destroying the statues in accordance with
Islamic law, and it is purely a religious issue." A statement issued by the Ministry of religious affairs of the Taliban regime justified
2731:
signed into effect executive order 13129. This order implemented a complete ban on any trade between the US and the
Taliban regime and on 10 August they froze £5,000,000 in Ariana assets. On 19 December 2000, UN resolution 1333 was passed. It called for all assets to be frozen and for all states to
2020:
does not allow politics or political parties. That is why we give no salaries to officials or soldiers, just food, clothes, shoes, and weapons. We want to live a life like the
Prophet lived 1400 years ago, and jihad is our right. We want to recreate the time of the Prophet, and we are only carrying
2534:
But in March 2001, the statues were destroyed by the
Taliban following a decree issued by Mullah Omar. In a subsequent interview, Mullah Omar said: "I did not want to destroy the Bamiyan Buddha. In fact, some foreigners came to me and said they would like to conduct the repair work of the Bamiyan
2304:
learned through a 1999 news report that the
Taliban had banned kite flying, a restriction he found particularly cruel, the news "struck a personal chord" for him, as he had grown up with the sport while living in Afghanistan. Hosseini was motivated to write a 25-page short story about two boys who
1992:
education". Several of them, such as the
Minister of Health and Governor of the State bank, were primarily military commanders who were ready to leave their administrative posts to fight when needed. Military reverses that trapped them behind lines or led to their deaths increased the chaos in the
2546:
This prompted an international outcry from nations such as Japan, India, Sri Lanka, South Korea, Nepal, Iran, Qatar, and Russia. Even Saudi Arabia and the UAE, both of which were among only three nations to recognize the
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, voiced their opposition. The Arab branch of
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soon fell in value. The Taliban imposed a 50% tax on any company operating in the country, and those who failed to pay were attacked. They also imposed a 6% import tax on anything brought into the country, and by 1998 had control of the major airports and border crossings which allowed them to
2264:, a traditional dress covering the entire body except for a small slit out of which to see. Those accused of disobeying were publicly beaten. In one instance, a young woman named Sohaila was charged with adultery after walking with a man who was not a relative; she was publicly flogged in
2700:. The Taliban controlled 96% of Afghanistan's poppy fields and made opium its largest source of taxation. Taxes on opium exports became one of the mainstays of Taliban income and their war economy. According to Rashid, "drug money funded the weapons, ammunition and fuel for the war." In
2085:
The Taliban were very reluctant to share power, and since their ranks were overwhelmingly Pashtun they ruled as overlords over the 60% of Afghans from other ethnic groups. In local government, such as Kabul city council or Herat, Taliban loyalists, not locals, dominated, even when the
2031:), together with what they believed to be the early Islamic model. Discussion was followed by a building of a consensus by the "believers". Before capturing Kabul, there was talk of stepping aside once a government of "good Muslims" took power, and law and order were restored.
2684:
Under the Transit treaty between Afghanistan and Pakistan a massive network for smuggling developed. It had an estimated turnover of 2.5 billion dollars with the Taliban receiving between $ 100 and $ 130 million per year. These operations along with the trade from the
6066:
2331:: "The Taliban believe in non-interference in the affairs of other countries and similarly desire no outside interference in their country's internal affairs". Despite these isolationist policies, the Taliban entered in a deal for oil, electricity, and gas with
1713:. A small Taliban militia first emerged near Kandahar in the spring and summer of 1994, committing vigilante acts against minor warlords, with a fund of 250,000 USD from local businessmen. They soon began to receive backing from local Durrani Pashtun leaders.
1732:, with Mujahideen warlords often surrendering to them without a fight and the "heavily armed population" giving up their weapons. The Taliban initially enjoyed enormous good will from Afghans weary of the corruption, brutality, and the incessant fighting of
1728:, a few weeks later they freed "a convoy trying to open a trade route from Pakistan to Central Asia" from another group of warlords attempting to extort money. In the next three months this hitherto "unknown force" took control of twelve of Afghanistan's 34
2193:. On 4 April 1996, Mullah Omar had "the Cloak of the Prophet Mohammed" taken from its shrine for the first time in 60 years. Wrapping himself in the relic, he appeared on the roof of a building in the center of Kandahar while hundreds of Pashtun
2726:
took power the country's infrastructure was in ruins, Telecommunications had failed, the road network was destroyed and Ministry of Finance buildings were in such a state of disrepair some were on the verge of collapse. On 6 July 1999 president
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2260:. For example, the Taliban issued edicts forbidding women from being educated, forcing girls to leave schools and colleges. Women leaving their houses were required to be accompanied by a male relative and were obligated to wear the
2421:
in 2001, international opposition to the Taliban regime running the Islamic Emirate drastically increased, and the only remaining diplomatic recognition by Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates was rescinded under growing pressure.
1960:
in Afghanistan; the Taliban succeeded in nearly eradicating the majority of the opium production (99%) by 2001. Under the Taliban governance of Afghanistan, both drug users and dealers were severely prosecuted. The Afghan custom of
1747:
people are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and comprised the vast majority of the Taliban movement. As the Taliban expanded from their southern and south-eastern strongholds, they encountered more resistance; their brand of
2181:), together with what they believed to be the early Islamic model. Discussion was followed by a building of a consensus by the "believers". As the group's power grew, decisions were made by Mullah Omar without consulting the
2721:
being cleared. Throughout the country millions of acres were denuded to supply timber to the Pakistani markets, with no attempt made at reforestation, which has led to significant environmental damage. By 2001, when the
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During the Taliban rule of 1996–2001, they banned many recreational activities and games, such as football, kite flying, and chess. General entertainment such as televisions, cinemas, music with instrumental
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first initiated contact with the Taliban in 1998. In November 2000, China's then-ambassador to Pakistan, Lu Shulin, became the first senior representative of a non-Muslim country to meet with Mullah Omar.
5080:
The United Nations Security Council expressed deep distress over reports indicating that thousands of non-Afghani nationals – some younger than 14 years old – were involved in the fighting on the Taliban
2569:
The Taliban maintained 400 Soviet-built T-54/T-55 and T-62 tanks and more than 200 armored personnel carriers. The Taliban began training its own army and commanders; some were even trained by Pakistan's
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and without consulting other parts of the country. He visited the capital, Kabul, only twice while in power. Instead of an election, their leader's legitimacy came from an oath of allegiance ("
2112:. In May and June 2003, senior Taliban officials proclaimed the Taliban regrouped and ready for guerrilla war to expel US forces from Afghanistan. In late 2004, the then hidden Taliban leader
2993:
2574:. Islamabad continued to support the Taliban, as Pakistani allies, in their push to conquer Afghanistan in the 1990s. The Islamic Army used child soldiers, many of them under 14 years old.
2451:. The decision means the five will no longer be subject to an international travel ban, assets freeze and arms embargo. The five men, all high-ranking members of the Taliban government:
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2065:, for the first time in 60 years. Wrapping himself in the relic, he appeared on the roof of a building in the center of Kandahar while hundreds of Pashtun mullahs below shouted "
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2527:, the Bamyan valley came into Taliban control, and Abdul Wahed, a local Taliban commander announced his intentions to destroy the Buddhas. Initially in July 1999,
2391:(UAE) declared the Islamic Emirate to be the rightful government of Afghanistan. The Islamic Emirate would also receive recognition from the partially recognized
2094:
or other non-Pashtun tongues. Critics complained that this "lack of local representation in urban administration made the Taliban appear as an occupying force".
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There was also an environmental toll to the country, heavy deforestation from the illegal trade in timber with hundreds of acres of pine and cedar forests in
1601:
from 1996 to 2001. At its peak, the Taliban government controlled approximately 90% of the country, while remaining regions in the northeast were held by the
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On 27 January 2010, a United Nations sanctions committee removed five former senior Taliban officials from this list, in a move favored by Afghan president
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during their six-year reign in Afghanistan, but as soon as the U.S. overthrew the Taliban, newly-empowered mujahideen warlords rekindled the practice of
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in 2001, the sanctions were applied to individuals and organizations in all parts of the world; also targeting former members of the Taliban government.
2042:. Mullah Omar visited the capital, Kabul, only twice while in power. Instead of an election, their leader's legitimacy came from an oath of allegiance ("
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2617:. All of these aircraft were destroyed by US forces during the war in Afghanistan in 2001. Most of the MIG-21 fleets ended up in an Afghan junkyard.
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and the surrounding provinces, losing only a few dozen men. Starting with the capture of a border crossing and a huge ammunition dump from warlord
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2736:. In 1999 the UN had passed resolution 1267 which had banned all international flights by Ariana apart from pre-approved humanitarian missions.
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2354:. Following this incident, Iran threatened to invade Afghanistan by massing up military forces near the Afghan border but intervention by the
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forces) to "regain the sovereignty of our country". Following a long insurgency, the Taliban once again took control of Afghanistan in 2021.
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Decisions are based on the advice of the Amir-ul Momineen. For us consultation is not necessary. We believe that this is in line with the
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established a sanctions regime to cover individuals and entities associated with Al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden and/or the Taliban. Since the
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was forbidden. Taking photographs and displaying pictures or portraits was forbidden, as it was considered by the Taliban as a form of
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bureaucrats" were replaced "with Pashtuns, whether qualified or not". Consequently, the ministries "by and large ceased to function".
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would later describe the Islamic Emirate as an "illegitimate" government. The Taliban government additionally received support from
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Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world / editor in chief, Richard C. Martin, Macmillan Reference US : Thomson/Gale, 2004
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also explained that the Afghan Transit Trade agreed on by Pakistan was "the largest official source of revenue for the Taliban."
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and without consulting other parts of the country. One such instance is the rejection of Loya Jirga decision about expulsion of
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traditionally practiced in various provinces of Afghanistan, was also forbidden under the six-year reign of the Taliban regime.
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and the religious edicts of Mullah Omar. The Taliban forbade pork and alcohol, many types of consumer technology such as most
1806:. Areas under the Taliban's direct control were mainly Afghanistan's major cities and highways. Tribal khans and warlords had
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1624:" by the United States, international opposition to the regime drastically increased, with diplomatic recognition from the
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5219:"Children Affected by Armed Conflict in South Asia: A review of trends and issues identified through secondary research"
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2168:, upon the entire land of Afghanistan. By 1998, the Taliban controlled 90% of Afghanistan under their interpretation of
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5060:"CONFLICTS IN KOSOVO, SIERRA LEONE AND ANGOLA, QUESTION OF EAST TIMOR KEY ELEMENTS OF SECURITY COUNCIL'S WORK FOR 1999"
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3388:"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?: Evaluation of the Taliban Crackdown Against Opium Poppy Cultivation in Afghanistan"
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and issued new regulations ordering people to blacken their windows so that women would not be visible from outside.
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A German map showing the political status of Afghanistan in the fall of 1996, just after the Taliban conquered Kabul
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It was reported that when Afghan children were caught kiting, a highly popular activity, they were beaten. When
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While initially maintaining a friendly relationship, relations between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and
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financed the war in Afghanistan and also had the side effect of destroying start up industries in Pakistan.
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The Taliban government was not recognized by the United Nations, which instead continued to recognize the
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The goal of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan during the period 1996 to 2001 was to return the order of
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Between 1996 and 1999 Mullah Omar reversed his opinions on the drug trade, apparently as it only harmed
2012:... mysterious, secretive, and dictatorial". They did not hold elections, as their spokesman explained:
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The Kabul money markets responded positively during the first weeks of the Taliban occupation. But the
2639:, the Taliban, in addition to conscripting men to serve as soldiers, also conscripted men to staff its
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1949:
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Leading Ladies of the White House: Communication Strategies of Notable Twentieth-Century First Ladies
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The first major military activity of the Taliban was in October–November 1994 when they marched from
638:
4538:"China Sees Opportunity After America's Withdrawal From Afghanistan. But Can Beijing Do Any Better?"
1810:
direct control over various small towns, villages, and rural areas. The Taliban sought to establish
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ideology with which it ruled. It began to receive support from neighboring Pakistan as well as from
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Genocide, Ethnonationalism, and the United Nations: Exploring the Causes of Mass Killing Since 1945
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dominance within the northern areas. The Taliban sought to establish an Islamic government through
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in 1996. By the end of 2000, the Taliban controlled 90% of the country, aside from the opposition (
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463:
224:
5187:
5098:, "Military Targets Are Elusive. Afghanistan Army Called a Haphazard Operation", 19 September 2001
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2069:!" (Commander of the Faithful), in a pledge of support. Taliban spokesman Mullah Wakil explained:
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The Rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan: Mass Mobilization, Civil War and the Future of the Region
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The Rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan: Mass Mobilization, Civil War and the Future of the Region
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and Pakistan being rescinded. The Islamic Emirate ceased to exist on 7 December 2001 after being
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This article is about the first Taliban government from 1996 to 2001. For the current state, see
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Women of Afghanistan in the Post-Taliban Era: How Lives Have Changed and Where They Stand Today
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Women of Afghanistan in the Post-Taliban Era: How Lives Have Changed and Where They Stand Today
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Kullberg, Anssi. "The Background of Chechen Independence Movement III: The Secular Movement".
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Regarding its relations with the rest of the world, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan held a
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2650:, the Taliban made widespread use of the conscription of children in 1997, 1998 and 1999.
2090:-speaking Taliban could not communicate with the roughly half of the population who spoke
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4512:"Do not fall into this trap': Taliban takeover leaves China uncertain about Afghanistan"
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decreed in Favour of preserving the statues, with plans to establish a tourism circuit.
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4327:"'Kite Runner' Author On His Childhood, His Writing, And The Plight Of Afghan Refugees"
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As the Taliban's power grew, decisions were made by Mullah Omar without consulting the
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However, during another interview on 13 March 2001, the then Taliban Foreign Minister
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adopted a position of "positive neutrality" and limited cooperation with the Taliban.
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2520:. International and local opinion strongly condemned the destruction of the Buddhas.
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was made compulsory and those who did not respect the religious obligation after the
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was widespread in the Emirate. Abuses were frequently and violently enforced by the
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The rule of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan came to an end in 2001 following the
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4064:"'The Taliban took years of my life': the Afghan women living in the shadow of war"
3551:
3405:
3303:
1717:
1629:
1385:
1022:
952:
658:
448:
331:
5384:
Rebuilding War-Torn States: The Challenge of Post-Conflict Economic Reconstruction
4869:
2175:
The Taliban modelled their decision-making process on the Pashtun tribal council (
1890:
were also forbidden, and the birds were killed according to the Taliban's ruling.
1756:
tribal code, was viewed as foreign by the other ethnic groups of Afghanistan. The
1743:
The Taliban considered many of Afghanistan's other ethnic communities as foreign.
8462:
8405:
8135:
8120:
8044:
7988:
7877:
7745:
7606:
7591:
7453:
7373:
7204:
7199:
6488:
6346:
6111:
6078:
5834:
5194:
4988:
4615:
4131:
3902:
3409:
2686:
2396:
2306:
2301:
2039:
1694:
1567:
1217:
942:
778:
728:
698:
5216:
4607:
3134:"TRIBUNE LIBRE N°37 UNDERSTANDING TALIBAN THROUGH THE PRISM OF PASHTUNWALI CODE"
8349:
8206:
8140:
8017:
7897:
7780:
7676:
7621:
7566:
7503:
7351:
7028:
6957:
6523:
6396:
6088:
5985:
4491:
3540:
Military Anthropology: Soldiers, Scholars and Subjects at the Margins of Empire
2714:
2677:
2606:
2552:
2504:
were two 6th-century monumental statues carved into the side of a cliff in the
2461:
2355:
2347:
2324:
2290:
2282:
1971:
1773:
1147:
1072:
1062:
982:
962:
892:
798:
748:
483:
3065:
1736:
warlords. However, reactions and resistance would vary and increase among non-
8536:
8518:
8505:
8359:
8027:
7902:
7823:
7818:
7686:
7671:
7616:
7586:
7498:
7313:
7296:
7257:
6761:
6513:
6478:
6361:
6029:
5003:"Pakistan's godfathers of the Taliban hold the key to the hunt for Bin Laden"
4537:
3543:
3501:
2989:
2640:
2610:
2598:
2414:
2265:
1891:
1782:
1621:
1590:
1395:
1350:
1137:
1117:
1097:
992:
922:
758:
708:
507:
373:
271:
262:
27:
Taliban-led partially recognized government of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001
8390:
7830:
7770:
7716:
7696:
7631:
7291:
7279:
6498:
6056:
5854:
5306:
9/11 and the Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq: A Chronology and Reference Guide
4977:
3425:
2799:
2781:
2767:
2728:
2690:
2448:
2400:
2384:
2361:
2332:
2328:
2062:
1706:
1587:
1370:
1107:
1052:
882:
265:
5756:
Merchant of Death: Money, Guns, Planes, and the Man Who Makes War Possible
4294:"Artistry In The Air – Kite Flying Is Taken To New Heights In Afghanistan"
2866:
2403:, though the country did not provide the Emirate with formal recognition.
2346:
deteriorated in 1998 after Taliban forces seized the Iranian consulate in
2025:
They modeled their decision-making process on the Pashtun tribal council (
8369:
8364:
8145:
7933:
7907:
7681:
7666:
7656:
7534:
7058:
6628:
6493:
6448:
6386:
6220:
6210:
6041:
6036:
5980:
5894:
Interview with official representatives of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
4674:
3923:
Dupree Hatch, Nancy. "Afghan Women under the Taliban" in Maley, William.
2732:
close any offices belonging to the Taliban. This included the offices of
2718:
2528:
2509:
2165:
2154:
2113:
1907:
1859:
1821:
1811:
1753:
1690:
1641:
1598:
1390:
1317:
852:
807:
579:
344:
300:
237:
31:
3239:
The massacres in Mazar-i-Sharif alone in 1998 claimed 8,000–10,000 lives
8196:
8068:
8056:
7892:
7775:
7691:
7274:
7192:
6786:
6781:
6417:
6406:
5110:"WINGS PALETTE – MiG MiG-21/J-7 Fishbed/Mongol – Afghanistan (Taliban)"
4293:
3909:
Stanford University. Updated 15 July 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
2672:, opium production was almost entirely eradicated (99%) by the Taliban.
2602:
1975:
1963:
1875:
1816:
1733:
1644:
in official communications when it was out of power from 2001 to 2021.
1405:
1380:
1375:
1032:
972:
827:
268:
2668:
Afghanistan opium poppy cultivation, 1994–2016 (hectares). Before the
95:
7862:
7803:
7785:
7711:
7433:
6796:
6401:
5109:
4002:
The fundamentalist city?: religiosity and the remaking of urban space
3837:
3453:
2590:
2582:
2186:
2043:
1968:
1931:
1855:
1345:
1042:
788:
5836:
Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan and Bin Laden
2601:
transport aircraft, among others. Their civil air service contained
2467:
Shams-us-Safa Aminzai, former Taliban foreign affairs press officer.
2297:
and accessories" and all visual representation of living creatures.
2008:
Rashid described the Taliban government as "a secret society run by
8082:
7965:
7961:
7493:
7346:
7182:
7162:
7073:
6806:
6791:
6766:
6381:
6366:
6225:
6096:
3401:
2586:
2418:
2380:
2275:
2146:
2051:
2047:
2009:
1989:
1791:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1721:
1702:
1686:
1365:
502:
4062:
Graham-Harrison, Emma; Makoii, Akhtar Mohammad (9 February 2019).
3475:
2293:
were also banned. Also included in the list of banned items were "
1640:
two months prior. The Taliban continued to refer to itself as the
8039:
7983:
7867:
7539:
7423:
7227:
7187:
6857:
6776:
6166:
5956:
5733:(illustrated ed.). International Monetary Fund. p. 29.
5356:
War Economies in a Regional Context: Challenges of Transformation
5353:
5331:
War Economies in a Regional Context: Challenges of Transformation
5328:
5217:
Jo Boyden, Jo de Berry, Thomas Feeny, Jason Hart (January 2002).
4138:. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. 17 November 2001.
3667:
Interview with Taliban spokesman Mullah Wakil in Arabic magazine
3450:
Drugs Politics: Managing Disorder in the Islamic Republic of Iran
3315:
2305:
fly kites in Kabul that he later developed into his first novel,
2002:
1883:
1828:
1682:
1594:
1360:
912:
274:
250:
245:
137:
4667:"U.N. Reconciles itself to Five Members of Mulla Omar's Cabinet"
3356:"US Country Report on Human Rights Practices – Afghanistan 2001"
2116:
announced an insurgency against "America and its puppets" (i.e.
7301:
6811:
6801:
6771:
6376:
5860:
Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia
5561:
The Organized Crime Community: Essays in Honor of Alan A. Block
4225:
Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia
3877:
3114:"Why are Customary Pashtun Laws and Ethics Causes for Concern?"
2775:
2548:
2505:
2379:
Between 1996 and 2001, only three widely recognized countries;
2194:
2190:
2158:
2087:
2054:
1998:
1994:
1985:
1920:
1895:
1836:
1400:
1355:
214:
3978:
Modernizing women: gender and social change in the Middle East
8191:
8022:
7428:
7323:
7307:
6867:
6151:
4926:"Over World Protests, Taliban Are Destroying Ancient Buddhas"
4572:
Terrorism and Global Disorder – Adrian Guelke – Google Libros
3795:"Kabul near standstill on day one of the Taliban's 'Emirate'"
2697:
2367:
2269:
2261:
2241:
2177:
2027:
2021:
out what the Afghan people have wanted for the past 14 years.
1940:
1935:
1926:
1871:
1863:
1795:
1678:
668:
201:
2480:
All had been added to the list in January or February 2001.
1993:
national administration. At the national level, "all senior
1952:. In 2000, the Taliban leader Mullah Omar officially banned
7131:
6828:
5781:
Economic sanctions: examining their philosophy and efficacy
5275:
The Taliban: war, religion and the new order in Afghanistan
5163:
4541:
2343:
2161:
2141:
2091:
1887:
1879:
1839:
220:
143:"There is no god but God, Muhammad is the messenger of God"
5925:
5681:
Taliban: Islam, oil and the new great game in central Asia
5619:
Reaping the whirlwind: the Taliban movement in Afghanistan
3695:
2978:"Taliban Flag Is Gone in Qatar, but Talks Remain in Doubt"
2543:
the destruction as being in accordance with Islamic law".
2358:
Security Council and the United States prevented the war.
1632:
by the Northern Alliance, which had been bolstered by the
2470:
Mohammad Musa Hottak, former deputy minister of planning.
2417:" by the United States after the September 11 attacks by
2286:
2130:
Cabinet of Afghanistan § Islamic Emirate (1996–2001)
1802:) strongholds found primarily in the northeast corner of
5354:
Pugh, Michael C.; Neil Cooper Jonathan Goodhand (2004).
5329:
Pugh, Michael C.; Neil Cooper Jonathan Goodhand (2004).
4126:
4124:
2842:, in control of the remaining 10% of the country as the
2201:!" (Commander of the Faithful), in a pledge of support.
1685:
students in southern Afghanistan. Overwhelmingly ethnic
5559:
Thourni, Francisco E. (2006). Bovenkerk, Frank (ed.).
4812:"Guest Blog: Why the Buddhas of Bamian were destroyed"
3689:
3021:
4121:
4061:
3823:
3646:, p. 43 Interview with Mullah Wakil, March 1996
2743:
1681:
and Pashtun politico-religious movement composed of
1658:
1576:
158:
135:
75:
4994:
4610:– By Nabi Abdullaev, 14 December 2001 Moscow Times
4427:"China's Outreach to Taliban Draws Mixed Reactions"
3033:
2410:as being the legitimate government of Afghanistan.
2189:"), in imitation of the Prophet and the first four
5706:Conflict in Afghanistan: a historical encyclopedia
5616:
5272:
3925:Fundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the Taliban
5210:
5030:"Former Pakistani officer embodies policy puzzle"
3698:"Taliban appears to be regrouped and well-funded"
3627:
3625:
3612:
3610:
3381:
3379:
3377:
2319:Recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
1814:and to impose a strict interpretation of Islamic
8534:
4641:"Bangor Daily News – Google News Archive Search"
4093:
4091:
4089:
4000:Massoumi, Mejgan (2010). AlSayyad, Nezar (ed.).
3950:Cooke, Miriam (2006). Sherman, Daniel J. (ed.).
3696:Tohid, Owias & Baldauf, Scott (8 May 2003).
2976:Nordland, Rod; Rubin, Alissa J. (24 June 2013).
2903:
2846:, retained widespread international recognition.
2337:Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline
2276:Ban on entertainment and recreational activities
5531:The limits of culture: Islam and foreign policy
5181:
5141:"Afghans in Kabul Flee Taliban, Not U.S. Raids"
4728:International Herald Tribune/The New York Times
3981:(2nd Revised ed.). Lynne Rienner. p.
3927:. London: Hurst and Company, 2001, pp. 145–166.
3764:"Asia: Afghanistan: Taliban Leader Vows Return"
3679:
3677:
2432:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1267
2215:
7960:
5587:Drugs in Society: Causes, Concepts and Control
4971:
3622:
3607:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3374:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3157:"Wandering Kuchis pay for their Taliban links"
2483:
2204:
138:lā ʾilāha ʾillà l-Lāh, Muḥammadun rasūlu l-Lāh
8618:States and territories disestablished in 2001
8603:Pakistan military presence in other countries
7147:
6433:
5941:
4724:"Afghans consider rebuilding Bamiyan Buddhas"
4086:
4022:. Yale Nota Bene Books, 2000, pp. 70 and 106.
3817:
3385:
3312:The Taliban Phenomenon: Afghanistan 1994–1997
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
2975:
2577:The air force under the Taliban maintained 5
2512:that were destroyed in March 2001, after the
2476:, former deputy minister of frontier affairs.
2244:on 26 August 2001. The footage was filmed by
1543:
5889:(old) Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan website
5256:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5132:
5101:
5021:
4405:"Turkmenistan Takes a Chance on the Taliban"
4358:"Turkmenistan Takes a Chance on the Taliban"
4254:
3728:
3722:
3674:
3386:Farrell, Graham; Thorne, John (March 2005).
2951:"Map of areas controlled in Afghanistan '96"
1820:, along with the religious edicts of Mullah
152:
129:
68:
5515:Opium: uncovering the politics of the poppy
4352:
4350:
4132:"Report on the Taliban's War Against Women"
3953:Terror, Culture, Politics: 9/11 Reconsidere
3912:
3869:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3432:
2904:Gunaratna, Rohan; Woodall, Douglas (2015).
2551:, a cultural and educational agency of the
1916:forbidden to attend schools or universities
8613:States and territories established in 1996
8335:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
7154:
7140:
6440:
6426:
5948:
5934:
5753:
5517:. Harvard University Press. pp. 52ff.
5508:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5490:
4464:"In Afghanistan, China Is Put to the Test"
4032:
4030:
3883:
3755:
3302:
3253:
2312:
2145:) by the re-establishment of a state with
1824:, upon the entire country of Afghanistan.
1550:
1536:
173:
4717:
4715:
4397:
4377:
4375:
4285:
3935:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 253.
3930:
3889:
2374:
1948:was banned, and thieves were punished by
1763:
475:587,580 km (226,870 sq mi)
8548:Former political entities in Afghanistan
6447:
5703:
5697:
5386:. Oxford University Press. p. 167.
5378:
5372:
5303:
5297:
4900:"Destruction of Giant Buddhas Confirmed"
4763:"Why the Taliban are destroying Buddhas"
4690:"UN lifts sanctions on 5 former Taliban"
4620:
4347:
4321:
4319:
3999:
3974:
2879:"Role of the Taliban's religious police"
2663:
2555:, labelled the destruction as "savage".
2487:
2231:
2057:. On 4 April 1996, Mullah Omar had "the
1781:
1669:The Taliban and its rule arose from the
47:Islamic State of Afghanistan (1992–2002)
7464:Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
6639:
6574:Reforms of Amānullāh Khān and civil war
5754:Farah, Douglas; Braun, Stephen (2008).
5728:
5722:
5614:
5608:
5558:
5552:
5527:
5521:
5487:
5400:
5270:
5264:
4867:
4836:
4027:
1924:(physical separation of the sexes) and
1854:, as well as most forms of art such as
1770:Taliban § (Deobandi) Islamic rules
14:
8535:
7469:Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
5853:
5803:
5797:
5778:
5772:
5678:
5672:
5512:
5456:
5425:
5406:
5238:from the original on 16 September 2017
4816:Afghanistan Analysts Network - English
4809:
4712:
4568:
4451:
4372:
4221:
4190:
4099:"Women in Afghanistan: the back story"
4036:
3683:
3655:
3643:
3631:
3616:
3601:
3530:
3443:
3229:from the original on 27 September 2022
3208:
2918:
2906:Afghanistan After the Western Drawdown
8628:2001 disestablishments in Afghanistan
8598:History of Afghanistan (1992–present)
8227:
7959:
7924:International propagation of Salafism
7743:
7135:
6421:
6183:Destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan
5929:
5808:. Brookings Institution. p. 77.
5747:
5583:
5577:
5462:
5431:
5347:
5322:
5138:
4548:from the original on 8 September 2021
4316:
4203:from the original on 22 December 2019
3949:
3731:"Taliban regroups – on the road"
2931:from the original on 13 December 2013
2790:History of Afghanistan (1992–present)
2464:, former deputy minister of commerce.
2252:During the Taliban's period of rule,
2153:alongside a strict interpretation of
1831:, the Taliban regime interpreted the
179:The Islamic Emirate in 2001, in green
8028:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
6303:Republican insurgency in Afghanistan
5832:
5647:
5641:
5151:from the original on 18 October 2017
5086:
5070:from the original on 29 October 2014
5027:
5000:
4959:from the original on 13 October 2014
4721:
4700:from the original on 8 November 2012
4304:from the original on 3 February 2017
4260:
4191:Lacayo, Richard (25 November 2001).
3956:. Indiana University Press. p.
3761:
3512:from the original on 8 November 2001
3502:"Afghanistan, Opium and the Taliban"
3393:International Journal of Drug Policy
3362:from the original on 6 February 2009
3167:from the original on 23 October 2018
3039:
3027:
2805:List of Taliban provincial governors
1827:During the five-year history of the
1584:First Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
8643:Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)
7744:
7238:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
5009:from the original on 22 August 2021
4982:Taliban lose grip on Mazar i Sharif
4803:
4647:from the original on 12 August 2021
4601:
4589:from the original on 12 August 2021
4524:from the original on 18 August 2021
4474:from the original on 8 January 2019
4439:from the original on 20 August 2021
4291:
4273:from the original on 16 August 2021
4242:from the original on 16 August 2021
3805:from the original on 16 August 2021
3762:Gall, Carlotta (13 November 2004).
3743:from the original on 19 August 2003
3710:from the original on 18 August 2007
3572:from the original on 21 August 2021
3416:from the original on 15 August 2021
3336:from the original on 10 August 2021
3072:from the original on 5 October 2001
2957:from the original on 25 August 2004
2525:Battles of Mazar-i-Sharif (1997-98)
1862:, male and female participation in
1720:in southern Afghanistan to capture
1571:
153:
130:
69:
37:For states with similar names, see
24:
8623:1996 establishments in Afghanistan
5107:
5001:West, Julian (23 September 2001).
4870:"The Rediff Interview/Mullah Omar"
4868:Shehzad, Mohammad (3 March 2001).
4722:Gall, Carlotta (5 December 2006).
4261:Wroe, Nicholas (13 October 2001).
3792:
3556:10.1093/oso/9780190680176.003.0009
3482:from the original on 7 August 2020
3348:
3308:"The Taliban's Religious Attitude"
2996:from the original on 8 August 2021
2670:US invasion of Afghanistan in 2001
2097:
1794:, the Taliban eventually captured
39:Emirate of Afghanistan (1823–1926)
25:
8659:
8340:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress
5882:
5806:Terrorism and U.S. foreign policy
5120:from the original on 1 April 2017
5040:from the original on 9 March 2021
4949:"Bamiyan statues: World reaction"
4673:. 27 January 2010. Archived from
4569:Guelke, Adrian (25 August 2006).
4172:from the original on 16 July 2020
4142:from the original on 11 July 2020
4109:from the original on 14 June 2020
4074:from the original on 1 March 2020
3851:from the original on 15 June 2021
3774:from the original on 23 June 2021
3131:
2637:Combatant Status Review Tribunals
2222:Treatment of women by the Taliban
1760:illustrated this ethnic tension.
1659:Early history and ethnic conflict
1620:and subsequent declaration of a "
411:• Name changed to "Emirate"
8573:Former countries in Central Asia
8228:
6309:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
5204:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
5175:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
5139:Dixon, Robyn (13 October 2001).
4936:from the original on 17 May 2009
4880:from the original on 13 May 2011
4810:Semple, Michael (2 March 2011).
4498:from the original on 4 July 2019
4383:"Turkmenistan-Foreign Relations"
3931:Wertheime, Molly Meijer (2004).
3446:"Crisis as an Idiom for Reforms"
2774:
2760:
2746:
2413:Following the declaration of a "
1638:U.S.-led invasion of the country
1517:
1507:
1506:
611:
559:
534:
108:
94:
54:Islamic emirate (disambiguation)
8553:History of Islam in Afghanistan
8396:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
6978:Opium production in Afghanistan
5911:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
5826:
5052:
5028:Gall, Carlotta (3 March 2010).
4918:
4892:
4861:
4839:"How the Buddha got his wounds"
4830:
4785:"Aid staff flee Taliban shells"
4777:
4755:
4741:
4659:
4633:
4562:
4419:
4222:Rashid, Ahmed (20 April 2010).
4215:
4184:
4154:
4055:
3975:Moghadam, Valentine M. (2003).
3907:Mapping Militant Organizations.
3786:
3661:
3649:
3637:
3595:
3524:
3494:
3244:
3197:from the original on 6 May 2013
3179:
3106:
3097:
3084:
3058:
3045:
2881:. 27 April 2013. Archived from
2795:Waziristan § War on Terror
2620:
2585:fighter bombers. They held six
2162:school of Islamic jurisprudence
1840:school of Islamic jurisprudence
189:Partially-recognised government
8638:2001 disestablishments in Asia
8578:Former countries in South Asia
8330:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
7459:Justice and Construction Party
5651:Green Culture: An A-to-Z Guide
5513:Chouvy, Pierre-Arnaud (2010).
4837:Harding, Luke (3 March 2001).
4749:"Bamiyan Valley – Afghanistan"
3187:"Massacre in Mazar Sharif – 2"
3008:
2969:
2943:
2912:
2897:
2871:
2867:Afghanistan (1996–2001, 2021–)
2860:
2832:
2815:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
2631:According to the testimony of
2164:and the religious guidance of
2118:transitional Afghan government
1950:amputating their hands or feet
1934:were systematically executed.
1894:were closed and repurposed as
1642:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
1564:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
385:• Mullah Omar proclaimed
131:لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله
65:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
13:
1:
8593:Former unrecognized countries
8401:Islamic response to modernity
6084:Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai
5469:. St Martin's Press. p.
5438:. St Martin's Press. p.
5358:. Lynne Rienner. p. 52.
5333:. Lynne Rienner. p. 48.
5188:Summarized transcripts (.pdf)
5170:Summarized transcripts (.pdf)
4765:. Usatoday.com. 22 March 2001
4193:"About Face for Afghan Women"
3729:Tohid, Owias (27 June 2003).
2853:
2724:Afghan Interim Administration
2123:
2081:and therefore we reject them.
1693:tribal code with elements of
166:This Is the Home of the Brave
43:Emirate of Afghanistan (1929)
8543:Islamic State of Afghanistan
7161:
6898:Current provincial governors
6752:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
5919:Islamic State of Afghanistan
5905:Islamic State of Afghanistan
5833:Coll, Steve (3 March 2005).
4608:Are Chechens in Afghanistan?
4488:"China's Man in the Taliban"
4298:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
4162:"Woman flogged for adultery"
3410:10.1016/j.drugpo.2004.07.007
2840:Islamic State of Afghanistan
2425:
2408:Islamic State of Afghanistan
2393:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
2216:Role of women in the Emirate
1984:ministers and deputies were
1918:, were requested to observe
1778:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
1611:Islamic State of Afghanistan
555:Islamic State of Afghanistan
542:Islamic State of Afghanistan
7:
8633:1996 establishments in Asia
8004:Militant Islamism based in
7647:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
5955:
5914:1996 – 2001
5683:. I.B.Tauris. p. 187.
5463:Nojum, Neamatollah (2002).
5432:Nojum, Neamatollah (2002).
5005:. London: Daily Telegraph.
3358:. State.gov. 4 March 2002.
2739:
2646:According to a report from
2572:Inter-Services Intelligence
2558:
2484:Bamiyan Buddhas controversy
2395:; though Chechen president
2211:Human rights in Afghanistan
2205:Human rights in the Emirate
1582:), also referred to as the
1578:Da Afġānistān Islāmī Amārāt
1577:
1483:Hindu and Buddhist heritage
1293:Transitional Administration
863:Principality of Chaghaniyan
159:
136:
77:Da Afġānistān Islāmī Amārāt
76:
10:
8664:
8458:Political aspects of Islam
7858:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
7444:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
7059:Pashtunwali (Pashtun life)
6998:Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline
5731:Reconstructing Afghanistan
5584:Lyman, Michael D. (2010).
5407:Skaine, Rosemarie (2009).
4037:Skaine, Rosemarie (2009).
4004:. Routledge. p. 223.
3458:Cambridge University Press
3215:. Routledge. p. 115.
2657:
2653:
2624:
2562:
2458:, former foreign minister.
2442:US Invasion of Afghanistan
2429:
2352:executed Iranian diplomats
2316:
2254:brutal repression of women
2236:A member of the Taliban's
2225:
2219:
2208:
2127:
2101:
1767:
1662:
1651:
1647:
1339:Related historical regions
51:
36:
29:
8479:
8445:
8414:
8378:
8315:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
8305:
8238:
8234:
8223:
8169:
8108:
7997:
7976:
7972:
7955:
7916:
7873:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
7848:
7794:
7763:
7756:
7752:
7739:
7557:
7527:
7414:Freedom and Justice Party
7404:
7339:
7332:
7220:
7173:
7169:
7086:
7024:
7015:
6953:
6944:
6853:
6844:
6742:
6690:
6681:
6474:Indus Valley civilisation
6459:
6352:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
6339:
6331:2021–2022 Afghan protests
6318:
6244:
6201:
6175:
6122:
5963:
5916:
5909:
5901:
5708:. ABC-CLIO. p. 148.
5615:Griffin, Michael (2000).
5563:. Springer. p. 130.
5411:. McFarland. p. 58.
5308:. ABC-CLIO. p. 147.
4987:17 September 2018 at the
4228:. Yale University Press.
4041:. McFarland. p. 57.
3736:Christian Science Monitor
3703:Christian Science Monitor
3209:Travis, Hannibal (2013).
2643:– both done at gunpoint.
2157:, in accordance with the
2061:" taken from its shrine,
1758:Battles of Mazar-i-Sharif
1609:as a continuation of the
1607:international recognition
1605:, which maintained broad
639:Indus Valley civilisation
575:
513:
501:
489:
479:
469:
462:
458:
445:
432:
419:
409:
396:
387:Commander of the Faithful
383:
379:
365:
354:
350:
338:
324:
320:
310:
306:
294:
290:
280:
256:
244:
233:
207:
194:
184:
172:
147:
124:
90:
85:
63:
8289:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970)
8088:in the Arabian Peninsula
7929:Islamic religious police
7489:Prosperous Justice Party
7449:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
6695:Administrative divisions
5804:Pillar, Paul R. (2003).
5779:Askari, Hossein (2003).
5704:Clements, Frank (2003).
5528:Shaffer, Brenda (2006).
4845:. London. Archived from
4136:U.S. Department of State
3444:Ghiabi, Maziyar (2019).
2825:
2516:declared that they were
2436:On 15 October 1999, the
1752:, incorporated with the
1572:د افغانستان اسلامي امارت
1158:Principality of Qandahar
225:languages of Afghanistan
70:د افغانستان اسلامي امارت
7572:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
7484:Malaysian Islamic Party
7479:National Iraqi Alliance
7439:Islamic Salvation Front
7369:Islamic Defenders Front
6559:Second Anglo-Afghan War
6529:Third Battle of Panipat
6176:Human rights/violations
5783:. Potomac. p. 56.
5623:. Pluto Press. p.
5382:, Graciana del (2008).
5271:Marsden, Peter (1998).
4628:The Eurasian politician
4575:. Bloomsbury Academic.
3548:Oxford University Press
3320:Oxford University Press
2595:Aero L-39C Albatrossess
2313:International relations
1876:recreational activities
1835:in accordance with the
208:Official languages
18:Military of the Taliban
8013:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
7727:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
7652:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
7509:State of Law Coalition
7419:Green Algeria Alliance
6629:Second Islamic Emirate
6569:Kingdom of Afghanistan
6564:Third Anglo-Afghan War
6554:First Anglo-Afghan War
6539:Emirate of Afghanistan
6489:Yabghus of Tokharistan
6137:Cabinet (2021–present)
6074:Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil
5758:. Wiley. p. 146.
5729:Bennett, Adam (2005).
5679:Rashid, Ahmed (2002).
5304:Lansford, Tom (2011).
5229:Refugee Studies Centre
2820:2021 Taliban offensive
2734:Ariana Afghan Airlines
2673:
2660:Economy of Afghanistan
2497:
2456:Wakil Ahmad Muttawakil
2375:Diplomatic recognition
2249:
2110:United States invasion
2083:
2023:
1787:
1764:Rise to power and rule
1689:, the Taliban blended
1665:History of the Taliban
1654:History of Afghanistan
1524:Afghanistan portal
1461:List of heads of state
719:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
8116:Hibatullah Akhundzada
7939:Sufi–Salafi relations
7582:Hibatullah Akhundzada
6609:First Islamic Emirate
5991:Hibatullah Akhundzada
5865:Yale University Press
5534:. MIT Press. p.
5279:. Zed Books. p.
4614:7 August 2009 at the
4468:The National Interest
4103:Amnesty International
3886:, pp. 37, 42–43.
3582:The Taliban outlawed
2919:Marcin, Gary (1998).
2667:
2540:Wakil Ahmad Mutawakel
2491:
2235:
2071:
2014:
1898:. Celebration of the
1785:
769:Indo-Parthian kingdom
749:Indo-Scythian kingdom
340:• 2001 (acting)
8568:2000s in Afghanistan
8563:1990s in Afghanistan
8355:September 11 attacks
8325:Grand Mosque seizure
8131:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
8126:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
7888:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
7597:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
7514:Islamic Action Front
6715:Environmental issues
6663:Graveyard of empires
6652:Arabs in Afghanistan
6357:Guantanamo detainees
5648:Wehr, Kevin (2011).
5590:. Elsevier. p.
5226:University of Oxford
5193:31 July 2006 at the
4393:on 1 September 2017.
4168:. 28 February 1998.
4105:. 25 November 2014.
3901:17 July 2019 at the
3842:Taylor & Francis
3460:. pp. 101–102.
2627:Taliban conscription
2565:Islamic Emirate Army
2389:United Arab Emirates
2228:Women in Afghanistan
2046:"), in imitation of
1711:United Arab Emirates
1697:teaching to form an
1636:established after a
1626:United Arab Emirates
1618:September 11 attacks
52:For other uses, see
8648:Totalitarian states
8515: /
8287:Islamic Declaration
7836:Young Kashgar Party
6669:Wars in Afghanistan
6589:Democratic Republic
6231:Badri 313 Battalion
6052:Abdul Hakim Haqqani
6047:Shahabuddin Delawar
6015:Abdul Ghani Baradar
5172:, from Nasrullah's
4849:on 28 February 2006
4696:. 27 January 2010.
4415:on 8 December 2019.
4368:on 8 December 2019.
3619:, pp. 101–102.
3030:, pp. 284–285.
2633:Guantanamo captives
2438:UN Security Council
2295:musical instruments
2240:beating a woman in
1912:banned from working
1804:Badakhshan Province
1726:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
1597:that ruled most of
1228:Democratic Republic
361:(consultative body)
8608:Rebellions in Asia
8588:Former theocracies
8345:Algerian Civil War
8320:Iranian Revolution
8279:Islamic Government
8177:Islam and violence
8151:Juhayman al-Otaybi
8064:Sub-Saharan Africa
7809:Authenticity Party
7577:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
7384:Muslim Brotherhood
7233:Islamic governance
6988:Telecommunications
6958:Afghani (currency)
6873:Leadership Council
6657:European influence
6534:Dost Mohammad Khan
6469:Pre-Islamic period
6260:War in Afghanistan
6188:Treatment of women
6107:Abdul Qayyum Zakir
6020:Sirajuddin Haqqani
5971:Leadership Council
5095:The Globe and Mail
4544:. 31 August 2021.
4520:. 31 August 2021.
4470:. 18 August 2015.
4435:. 31 August 2021.
3768:The New York Times
3532:McFate, Montgomery
3322:. pp. 34–43.
3163:. 27 August 2005.
3120:on 21 October 2014
3068:. Infoplease.com.
3055:, (2000) pp. 27–29
2982:The New York Times
2810:Taliban insurgency
2754:Afghanistan portal
2703:The New York Times
2674:
2589:helicopters, five
2514:Taliban government
2508:valley of central
2502:Buddhas of Bamiyan
2498:
2250:
2104:Taliban insurgency
1788:
1431:Political violence
1238:Tanai coup attempt
873:Rashidun Caliphate
818:Hephthalite Empire
739:Indo-Greek kingdom
160:Dā Də Bātorāno Kor
8498:
8497:
8475:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8219:
8218:
8215:
8214:
8187:Islamic terrorism
8182:Islamic extremism
8161:Ayman al-Zawahiri
8156:Omar Abdel-Rahman
7962:Militant Islamism
7951:
7950:
7947:
7946:
7883:Rabee al-Madkhali
7844:
7843:
7735:
7734:
7702:Haji Shariatullah
7662:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
7642:Abul A'la Maududi
7637:Ruhollah Khomeini
7627:Alija Izetbegović
7612:Rached Ghannouchi
7602:Necmettin Erbakan
7559:Political leaders
7553:
7552:
7545:Islamic modernism
7474:National Congress
7406:Political parties
7319:Two-nation theory
7253:Islamic socialism
7243:Islamic democracy
7129:
7128:
7082:
7081:
7011:
7010:
6940:
6939:
6903:Foreign relations
6738:
6737:
6677:
6676:
6579:Saqqawist Emirate
6519:Siege of Kandahar
6415:
6414:
6221:55th Arab Brigade
6062:Amir Khan Muttaqi
6025:Obaidullah Akhund
5924:
5923:
5917:Succeeded by
5874:978-0-300-08340-8
5846:978-0-14-193579-9
5815:978-0-8157-7077-0
5790:978-1-56720-542-8
5765:978-0-470-26196-5
5740:978-1-58906-324-2
5715:978-1-85109-402-8
5690:978-1-86064-830-4
5665:978-1-4129-9693-8
5634:978-0-7453-1274-3
5601:978-1-4377-4450-7
5570:978-0-387-39019-2
5545:978-0-262-69321-9
5480:978-0-312-29584-4
5449:978-0-312-29584-4
5418:978-0-7864-3792-4
5393:978-0-19-923773-9
5365:978-1-58826-211-0
5340:978-1-58826-211-0
5315:978-1-59884-419-1
5290:978-1-85649-522-6
5145:Los Angeles Times
5108:Ivanov, Grigory.
4991:, 7 November 2001
4517:Los Angeles Times
4494:. 3 August 2015.
4458:Multiple sources:
4332:Radio Free Europe
4263:"A culture muted"
4048:978-0-7864-3792-4
4011:978-0-415-77935-7
3992:978-1-58826-171-7
3967:978-0-253-34672-8
3942:978-0-7425-3672-2
3919:Multiple sources:
3686:, pp. 39–40.
3467:978-1-108-47545-7
3304:Matinuddin, Kamal
3222:978-0-415-53125-2
3193:. 19 April 2013.
3144:on 10 August 2014
2844:Northern Alliance
2648:Oxford University
2474:Abdul Hakim Munib
2059:Cloak of Muhammad
1954:opium cultivation
1800:Northern Alliance
1677:. It began as an
1675:Soviet–Afghan War
1603:Northern Alliance
1560:
1559:
1451:Afghan (ethnonym)
1426:Political history
1330:
1329:
1178:Saqqawist Emirate
1128:Sadozai Sultanate
1081:
1080:
867:7th–8th centuries
836:
835:
689:Macedonian Empire
679:Achaemenid Empire
649:Oxus civilization
585:
584:
571:
570:
567:
566:
547:
546:
405:27 September 1996
326:• 1996–2001
296:• 1996–2001
154:دا د باتورانو کور
16:(Redirected from
8655:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8526:
8525:
8520:
8516:
8513:
8512:
8511:
8508:
8386:Anti-imperialism
8281:(Khomeini, 1970)
8257:(Khomeini, 1940)
8236:
8235:
8225:
8224:
7974:
7973:
7957:
7956:
7761:
7760:
7754:
7753:
7741:
7740:
7707:Hassan Al-Turabi
7519:United Arab List
7337:
7336:
7268:Islamic republic
7263:Islamic monarchy
7248:Islamic feminism
7171:
7170:
7156:
7149:
7142:
7133:
7132:
7109:
7102:
7095:
7022:
7021:
6951:
6950:
6851:
6850:
6688:
6687:
6637:
6636:
6624:Islamic Republic
6584:Daoud's Republic
6549:Afghan–Sikh Wars
6544:Battle of Jamrud
6504:Islamic conquest
6484:Greater Khorasan
6442:
6435:
6428:
6419:
6418:
6372:Amir al-Mu'minin
6326:Taliban in Qatar
6297:Conflict with IS
6142:Religious police
6010:Mohammad Rabbani
5950:
5943:
5936:
5927:
5926:
5902:Preceded by
5899:
5898:
5878:
5850:
5820:
5819:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5776:
5770:
5769:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5701:
5695:
5694:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5654:. Sage. p.
5645:
5639:
5638:
5622:
5612:
5606:
5605:
5581:
5575:
5574:
5556:
5550:
5549:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5510:
5485:
5484:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5278:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5255:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5237:
5223:
5214:
5208:
5185:
5179:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5105:
5099:
5092:York, Geoffrey.
5090:
5084:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5025:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
4998:
4992:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4955:. 5 March 2001.
4945:
4943:
4941:
4932:. 4 March 2001.
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4791:. 13 August 1998
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4719:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4637:
4631:
4630:. 1 October 2003
4624:
4618:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4566:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4432:Voice of America
4423:
4417:
4416:
4411:. Archived from
4401:
4395:
4394:
4389:. Archived from
4379:
4370:
4369:
4364:. Archived from
4354:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4323:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4292:Podelco, Grant.
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4128:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4095:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4034:
4025:
4015:
3996:
3971:
3946:
3916:
3910:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3868:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3850:
3835:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3672:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3620:
3614:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3579:
3577:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3441:
3430:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3383:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3300:
3251:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3234:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3140:. Archived from
3129:
3127:
3125:
3116:. Archived from
3110:
3104:
3101:
3095:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3062:
3056:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2885:on 9 August 2014
2875:
2869:
2864:
2847:
2836:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2291:satellite dishes
2258:religious police
2238:religious police
2199:Amir al-Mu'minin
2067:Amir al-Mu'minin
1958:drug trafficking
1904:Iranian New Year
1701:and anti-modern
1580:
1573:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1510:
1509:
1493:Muslim conquests
1478:Hinduism history
1441:Economic history
1325:
1303:Islamic Republic
1094:
1093:
1023:Chagatai Khanate
849:
848:
789:Kidarite kingdom
659:Gandhara kingdom
635:
634:
615:
605:
587:
586:
563:
562:
551:
550:
538:
537:
531:
530:
515:
514:
449:Fall of Kandahar
441:13 November 2001
400:Capture of Kabul
370:Afghan Civil War
334:
332:Mohammad Rabbani
197:and largest city
177:
162:
156:
155:
141:
133:
132:
112:
98:
80:
79:
72:
71:
61:
60:
21:
8663:
8662:
8658:
8657:
8656:
8654:
8653:
8652:
8583:Former emirates
8533:
8532:
8523:
8521:
8517:
8514:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8502:
8501:
8499:
8494:
8467:
8463:Political Islam
8441:
8410:
8406:Islamic revival
8374:
8307:
8301:
8297:(Gaddafi, 1975)
8230:
8211:
8165:
8136:Osama bin Laden
8121:Anwar al-Awlaki
8104:
8098:in North Africa
8045:Lashkar-e-Taiba
7993:
7989:Salafi jihadism
7968:
7943:
7912:
7878:Safar al-Hawali
7840:
7790:
7748:
7746:Salafi movement
7731:
7607:Muammar Gaddafi
7592:Hassan al-Banna
7560:
7549:
7523:
7454:Jamiat-e Islami
7400:
7374:Jamaat-e-Islami
7362:in Central Asia
7340:Socio-political
7328:
7216:
7205:Salafi jihadism
7165:
7160:
7130:
7125:
7112:
7105:
7098:
7091:
7078:
7007:
6936:
6840:
6734:
6673:
6635:
6619:War (2001–2021)
6509:Mongol invasion
6455:
6446:
6416:
6411:
6347:Haqqani network
6335:
6314:
6240:
6197:
6171:
6118:
6112:Zain-Ul-Abideen
6079:Qari Ahmadullah
5976:Supreme leaders
5959:
5954:
5920:
5913:
5907:
5885:
5875:
5847:
5829:
5824:
5823:
5816:
5802:
5798:
5791:
5777:
5773:
5766:
5752:
5748:
5741:
5727:
5723:
5716:
5702:
5698:
5691:
5677:
5673:
5666:
5646:
5642:
5635:
5613:
5609:
5602:
5582:
5578:
5571:
5557:
5553:
5546:
5526:
5522:
5511:
5488:
5481:
5461:
5457:
5450:
5430:
5426:
5419:
5405:
5401:
5394:
5377:
5373:
5366:
5352:
5348:
5341:
5327:
5323:
5316:
5302:
5298:
5291:
5269:
5265:
5249:
5248:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5221:
5215:
5211:
5195:Wayback Machine
5186:
5182:
5168:
5164:
5154:
5152:
5137:
5133:
5123:
5121:
5106:
5102:
5091:
5087:
5073:
5071:
5058:
5057:
5053:
5043:
5041:
5026:
5022:
5012:
5010:
4999:
4995:
4989:Wayback Machine
4976:
4972:
4962:
4960:
4947:
4939:
4937:
4930:www.nytimes.com
4924:
4923:
4919:
4909:
4907:
4906:. 12 March 2001
4898:
4897:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4866:
4862:
4852:
4850:
4835:
4831:
4821:
4819:
4808:
4804:
4794:
4792:
4789:The Independent
4783:
4782:
4778:
4768:
4766:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4732:
4730:
4720:
4713:
4703:
4701:
4688:
4680:
4678:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4650:
4648:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4625:
4621:
4616:Wayback Machine
4606:
4602:
4592:
4590:
4583:
4567:
4563:
4551:
4549:
4536:
4527:
4525:
4510:
4501:
4499:
4486:
4477:
4475:
4462:
4456:
4452:
4442:
4440:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4381:
4380:
4373:
4356:
4355:
4348:
4338:
4336:
4325:
4324:
4317:
4307:
4305:
4290:
4286:
4276:
4274:
4259:
4255:
4245:
4243:
4236:
4220:
4216:
4206:
4204:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4166:The Irish Times
4160:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4130:
4129:
4122:
4112:
4110:
4097:
4096:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4060:
4056:
4049:
4035:
4028:
4018:Rashid, Ahmed.
4012:
3993:
3968:
3943:
3917:
3913:
3903:Wayback Machine
3894:
3890:
3884:Matinuddin 1999
3882:
3878:
3862:
3861:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3836:. published by
3833:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3793:Latifi, Ali M.
3791:
3787:
3777:
3775:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3711:
3694:
3690:
3682:
3675:
3666:
3662:
3654:
3650:
3642:
3638:
3630:
3623:
3615:
3608:
3600:
3596:
3575:
3573:
3566:
3550:. p. 334.
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3468:
3442:
3433:
3419:
3417:
3384:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3330:
3301:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3232:
3230:
3223:
3200:
3198:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3155:
3147:
3145:
3132:Zahid, Farham.
3123:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3050:
3046:
3038:
3034:
3026:
3022:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2917:
2913:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2687:Golden Crescent
2662:
2656:
2629:
2623:
2567:
2561:
2496:, 21 March 2001
2492:Destruction of
2486:
2434:
2428:
2397:Aslan Maskhadov
2377:
2335:as part of the
2321:
2315:
2307:The Kite Runner
2302:Khaled Hosseini
2278:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2197:below shouted "
2132:
2126:
2106:
2100:
2098:Fall and legacy
2040:Osama bin Laden
1944:were arrested.
1829:Islamic Emirate
1790:Spreading from
1780:
1768:Main articles:
1766:
1667:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1556:
1518:
1516:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1318:Islamic Emirate
1258:Islamic Emirate
1218:Saur Revolution
1091:
1083:
1082:
1013:Mongol Invasion
987:before 879–1215
846:
838:
837:
779:Sasanian Empire
763:135 BC – 248 AD
729:Parthian Empire
699:Seleucid Empire
632:
603:
596:
560:
535:
472:
454:7 December 2001
451:
438:
425:
423:Invasion begins
415:29 October 1997
412:
402:
389:
359:Supreme Council
341:
330:
327:
297:
229:
198:
180:
163:
157:
142:
134:
128:
120:
119:
118:
113:
105:
104:
99:
81:
74:
73:
66:
57:
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8661:
8651:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8492:
8487:
8480:
8477:
8476:
8473:
8472:
8469:
8468:
8466:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8449:
8447:
8446:Related topics
8443:
8442:
8440:
8439:
8437:United Kingdom
8434:
8429:
8424:
8418:
8416:
8412:
8411:
8409:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8382:
8380:
8376:
8375:
8373:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8350:Faith campaign
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8311:
8309:
8303:
8302:
8300:
8299:
8295:The Green Book
8291:
8283:
8275:
8267:
8259:
8251:
8249:(Iqbal, 1930s)
8247:Reconstruction
8242:
8240:
8232:
8231:
8221:
8220:
8217:
8216:
8213:
8212:
8210:
8209:
8207:Talibanization
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8173:
8171:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8141:Akhtar Mansour
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8112:
8110:
8106:
8105:
8103:
8102:
8101:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8080:
8079:
8078:
8077:
8076:
8071:
8061:
8060:
8059:
8052:Southeast Asia
8049:
8048:
8047:
8042:
8032:
8031:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8018:Fatah al-Islam
8015:
8001:
7999:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7991:
7986:
7980:
7978:
7970:
7969:
7953:
7952:
7949:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7920:
7918:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7898:Salman al-Ouda
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7854:
7852:
7846:
7845:
7842:
7841:
7839:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7827:
7826:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7800:
7798:
7792:
7791:
7789:
7788:
7783:
7781:Sahwa movement
7778:
7773:
7767:
7765:
7758:
7750:
7749:
7737:
7736:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7677:Ata Abu Rashta
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7622:Muhammad Iqbal
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7567:Muhammad Abduh
7563:
7561:
7558:
7555:
7554:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7531:
7529:
7525:
7524:
7522:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7504:Fatah Alliance
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7410:
7408:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7391:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7365:
7364:
7359:
7352:Hizb ut-Tahrir
7349:
7343:
7341:
7334:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7288:
7287:
7277:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7265:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7224:
7222:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7214:
7209:
7208:
7207:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7185:
7179:
7177:
7167:
7166:
7159:
7158:
7151:
7144:
7136:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7118:
7111:
7110:
7103:
7096:
7088:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7025:
7019:
7013:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6963:Communications
6960:
6954:
6948:
6942:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6934:
6933:
6932:
6922:
6921:
6920:
6915:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6883:Prime Minister
6880:
6878:Supreme Leader
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6854:
6848:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6833:
6832:
6831:
6829:Persian (Dari)
6821:
6816:
6815:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6748:
6746:
6740:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6720:Extreme points
6717:
6712:
6707:
6705:Climate change
6702:
6697:
6691:
6685:
6679:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6666:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6643:
6641:
6634:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6524:Durrani Empire
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6465:
6463:
6457:
6456:
6445:
6444:
6437:
6430:
6422:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6397:Talibanization
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6343:
6341:
6340:Related topics
6337:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6322:
6320:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6311:(2004–present)
6306:
6305:(2021–present)
6300:
6299:(2015–present)
6294:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6281:2021 offensive
6278:
6276:2006 offensive
6273:
6257:
6250:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6207:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6179:
6177:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6128:
6126:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6091:
6089:Khalil Haqqani
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6005:Deputy leaders
6002:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5988:
5986:Akhtar Mansour
5983:
5973:
5967:
5965:
5961:
5960:
5953:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5930:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5908:
5903:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5884:
5883:External links
5881:
5880:
5879:
5873:
5851:
5845:
5839:. Penguin UK.
5828:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5814:
5796:
5789:
5771:
5764:
5746:
5739:
5721:
5714:
5696:
5689:
5671:
5664:
5640:
5633:
5607:
5600:
5576:
5569:
5551:
5544:
5520:
5486:
5479:
5455:
5448:
5424:
5417:
5399:
5392:
5371:
5364:
5346:
5339:
5321:
5314:
5296:
5289:
5263:
5209:
5180:
5162:
5131:
5100:
5085:
5051:
5034:New York Times
5020:
4993:
4970:
4953:news.bbc.co.uk
4917:
4891:
4860:
4829:
4802:
4776:
4754:
4740:
4711:
4677:on 20 May 2013
4671:America At War
4658:
4632:
4619:
4600:
4581:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4534:
4508:
4492:Foreign Policy
4484:
4450:
4418:
4396:
4387:Globalsecurity
4371:
4346:
4335:. 21 June 2012
4315:
4284:
4253:
4234:
4214:
4183:
4153:
4120:
4085:
4054:
4047:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4016:
4010:
3997:
3991:
3972:
3966:
3947:
3941:
3928:
3911:
3888:
3876:
3816:
3785:
3754:
3721:
3688:
3673:
3660:
3648:
3636:
3621:
3606:
3604:, p. 100.
3594:
3565:978-0190680176
3564:
3523:
3493:
3466:
3431:
3373:
3347:
3328:
3252:
3250:Griffiths 226.
3243:
3221:
3191:www.hazara.net
3178:
3105:
3096:
3083:
3057:
3044:
3042:, p. 285.
3032:
3020:
3007:
2968:
2942:
2925:King's College
2911:
2908:. p. 117.
2896:
2870:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2771:
2757:
2741:
2738:
2715:Kunar Province
2655:
2652:
2625:Main article:
2622:
2619:
2563:Main article:
2560:
2557:
2553:United Nations
2485:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:Fazal Mohammad
2459:
2430:Main article:
2427:
2424:
2376:
2373:
2356:United Nations
2348:Mazar-i-Sharif
2314:
2311:
2283:accompaniments
2277:
2274:
2220:Main article:
2217:
2214:
2206:
2203:
2125:
2122:
2102:Main article:
2099:
2096:
1972:sexual slavery
1892:Movie theaters
1774:Talibanization
1765:
1762:
1660:
1657:
1649:
1646:
1634:ISAF coalition
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1514:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1488:Jewish history
1485:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:Related topics
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1148:Durrani Empire
1144:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1005:
999:
998:
995:
989:
988:
985:
979:
978:
975:
969:
968:
965:
959:
958:
955:
949:
948:
945:
939:
938:
935:
929:
928:
925:
919:
918:
915:
909:
908:
905:
899:
898:
895:
893:Tibetan Empire
889:
888:
885:
879:
878:
875:
869:
868:
865:
859:
858:
855:
847:
844:
843:
840:
839:
834:
833:
830:
824:
823:
820:
814:
813:
810:
804:
803:
801:
795:
794:
791:
785:
784:
781:
775:
774:
773:20 BC – 50? AD
771:
765:
764:
761:
755:
754:
751:
745:
744:
741:
735:
734:
731:
725:
724:
721:
715:
714:
711:
705:
704:
701:
695:
694:
691:
685:
684:
681:
675:
674:
671:
665:
664:
661:
655:
654:
651:
645:
644:
641:
633:
628:
627:
624:
623:
617:
616:
608:
607:
598:
597:
590:
583:
582:
577:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
564:
557:
548:
545:
544:
539:
527:
526:
521:
511:
510:
505:
499:
498:
493:
487:
486:
481:
477:
476:
473:
470:
467:
466:
460:
459:
456:
455:
452:
446:
443:
442:
439:
433:
430:
429:
428:7 October 2001
426:
420:
417:
416:
413:
410:
407:
406:
403:
397:
394:
393:
390:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
367:
366:Historical era
363:
362:
356:
352:
351:
348:
347:
342:
339:
336:
335:
328:
325:
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
312:Prime Minister
308:
307:
304:
303:
298:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
282:Supreme Leader
278:
277:
260:
254:
253:
248:
242:
241:
235:
231:
230:
228:
227:
218:
211:
209:
205:
204:
199:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
178:
170:
169:
145:
144:
122:
121:
114:
107:
106:
100:
93:
92:
91:
88:
87:
83:
82:
67:
64:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8660:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8540:
8538:
8531:
8528:
8519:34.0°N 65.8°E
8491:
8488:
8486:
8482:
8481:
8478:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8444:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8413:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8377:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8360:War on terror
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8304:
8298:
8296:
8292:
8290:
8288:
8284:
8282:
8280:
8276:
8274:
8272:
8268:
8266:
8264:
8260:
8258:
8256:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8237:
8233:
8226:
8222:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8168:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8109:Major figures
8107:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8085:
8084:
8081:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8066:
8065:
8062:
8058:
8055:
8054:
8053:
8050:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8036:
8033:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8009:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7996:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7981:
7979:
7975:
7971:
7967:
7963:
7958:
7954:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7915:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7903:Ali al-Tamimi
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7851:
7850:Major figures
7847:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7825:
7824:Islamist Bloc
7822:
7821:
7820:
7819:Al-Nour Party
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7793:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7768:
7766:
7762:
7759:
7755:
7751:
7747:
7742:
7738:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7687:Navvab Safavi
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7672:Tariq Ramadan
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7617:Safwat Hegazi
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7587:Muhammad Asad
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7556:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7532:
7530:
7526:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7499:Welfare Party
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7407:
7403:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7338:
7335:
7331:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7314:Turkish model
7312:
7310:
7309:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7297:Post-Islamism
7295:
7293:
7290:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7260:
7259:
7258:Islamic state
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7219:
7213:
7212:Shia Islamism
7210:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7201:
7198:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7157:
7152:
7150:
7145:
7143:
7138:
7137:
7134:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7113:
7108:
7104:
7101:
7097:
7094:
7090:
7089:
7085:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7014:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6931:
6930:Chief Justice
6928:
6927:
6926:
6925:Supreme Court
6923:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6888:Deputy Leader
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6843:
6837:
6834:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6754:
6753:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6670:
6667:
6664:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6638:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6614:2001 invasion
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6604:Islamic State
6602:
6601:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6514:Hotak dynasty
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6479:Maurya Empire
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6458:
6454:
6450:
6443:
6438:
6436:
6431:
6429:
6424:
6423:
6420:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6362:Islamic state
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6338:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6317:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6287:
6286:Fall of Kabul
6284:
6283:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6174:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6031:
6030:Mullah Yaqoob
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6003:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5951:
5946:
5944:
5939:
5937:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5912:
5906:
5900:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5876:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5855:Rashid, Ahmed
5852:
5848:
5842:
5838:
5837:
5831:
5830:
5817:
5811:
5807:
5800:
5792:
5786:
5782:
5775:
5767:
5761:
5757:
5750:
5742:
5736:
5732:
5725:
5717:
5711:
5707:
5700:
5692:
5686:
5682:
5675:
5667:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5652:
5644:
5636:
5630:
5626:
5621:
5620:
5611:
5603:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5588:
5580:
5572:
5566:
5562:
5555:
5547:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5532:
5524:
5516:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5482:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5467:
5459:
5451:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5428:
5420:
5414:
5410:
5403:
5395:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5375:
5367:
5361:
5357:
5350:
5342:
5336:
5332:
5325:
5317:
5311:
5307:
5300:
5292:
5286:
5282:
5277:
5276:
5267:
5259:
5253:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5207:- pages 80–90
5206:
5205:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5184:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5135:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5024:
5008:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4974:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4921:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4864:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4833:
4817:
4813:
4806:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4764:
4758:
4750:
4744:
4729:
4725:
4718:
4716:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4629:
4623:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4604:
4588:
4584:
4582:9781850438038
4578:
4574:
4573:
4565:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4509:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4473:
4469:
4465:
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4235:9780300164848
4231:
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3994:
3988:
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3963:
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3955:
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3929:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3896:'The Taliban'
3892:
3885:
3880:
3872:
3866:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3832:
3831:
3827:12 May 2013.
3826:
3825:B.G. Williams
3820:
3804:
3800:
3796:
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3773:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3725:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3680:
3678:
3671:, 1996-10-23.
3670:
3664:
3658:, p. 95.
3657:
3652:
3645:
3640:
3634:, p. 98.
3633:
3628:
3626:
3618:
3613:
3611:
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3598:
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3382:
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3378:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3335:
3331:
3329:0-19-579274-2
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
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3279:
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3267:
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3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3247:
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3228:
3224:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3100:
3093:
3087:
3071:
3067:
3066:"The Taliban"
3061:
3054:
3048:
3041:
3036:
3029:
3024:
3017:
3011:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2972:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2921:"The Taliban"
2915:
2907:
2900:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2831:
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2818:
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2744:
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2730:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2641:civil service
2638:
2635:before their
2634:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2529:Mohammed Omar
2526:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2495:
2490:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2469:
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2460:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2415:War on Terror
2411:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:Ghazi Stadium
2263:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2151:law and order
2148:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2114:Mohammed Omar
2111:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1914:, girls were
1913:
1910:. Women were
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1822:Mohammed Omar
1819:
1818:
1813:
1812:law and order
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1722:Kandahar City
1719:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1622:War on Terror
1619:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1591:Islamic state
1589:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1569:
1565:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:List of years
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1396:Paropamisadae
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1335:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:Islamic State
1276:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1248:Islamic State
1246:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1138:Afsharid Iran
1136:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1118:Hotak dynasty
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
991:
990:
986:
984:
981:
980:
976:
974:
971:
970:
966:
964:
961:
960:
956:
954:
951:
950:
946:
944:
941:
940:
936:
934:
931:
930:
926:
924:
921:
920:
916:
914:
911:
910:
906:
904:
901:
900:
896:
894:
891:
890:
886:
884:
881:
880:
876:
874:
871:
870:
866:
864:
861:
860:
856:
854:
851:
850:
842:
841:
831:
829:
826:
825:
821:
819:
816:
815:
811:
809:
806:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
792:
790:
787:
786:
782:
780:
777:
776:
772:
770:
767:
766:
762:
760:
759:Kushan Empire
757:
756:
752:
750:
747:
746:
742:
740:
737:
736:
733:247 BC–224 AD
732:
730:
727:
726:
722:
720:
717:
716:
712:
710:
709:Maurya Empire
707:
706:
702:
700:
697:
696:
692:
690:
687:
686:
682:
680:
677:
676:
672:
670:
669:Median Empire
667:
666:
662:
660:
657:
656:
652:
650:
647:
646:
642:
640:
637:
636:
631:
626:
625:
622:
619:
618:
614:
610:
609:
606:
600:
599:
594:
589:
588:
581:
578:
576:Today part of
574:
558:
556:
553:
552:
549:
543:
540:
533:
532:
529:
528:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
512:
509:
506:
504:
503:ISO 3166 code
500:
497:
494:
492:
488:
485:
482:
478:
474:
468:
465:
461:
457:
453:
450:
444:
440:
437:
436:Fall of Kabul
431:
427:
424:
418:
414:
408:
404:
401:
395:
391:
388:
382:
378:
375:
374:War on Terror
371:
368:
364:
360:
357:
353:
349:
346:
343:
337:
333:
329:
323:
319:
315:
313:
309:
305:
302:
299:
293:
289:
285:
283:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
259:
255:
252:
249:
247:
243:
239:
236:
232:
226:
222:
219:
216:
213:
212:
210:
206:
203:
200:
193:
190:
187:
183:
176:
171:
167:
161:
150:
146:
140:
139:
127:
123:
117:
111:
103:
97:
89:
84:
78:
62:
59:
55:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
8500:
8490:North Africa
8391:Anti-Zionism
8294:
8286:
8278:
8273:(Qutb, 1964)
8270:
8265:(Asad, 1961)
8262:
8255:Forty Hadith
8254:
8246:
8229:Other topics
7831:People Party
7771:Ahl-i Hadith
7717:Ahmed Yassin
7697:Ali Shariati
7632:Ali Khamenei
7306:
7292:Pan-Islamism
7285:of knowledge
7280:Islamization
7107:Bibliography
6908:Human rights
6863:Constitution
6744:Demographics
6608:
6499:Hindu Shahis
6262:(2001–2021)
6236:Conscription
6057:Hasan Akhund
5910:
5859:
5835:
5827:Bibliography
5805:
5799:
5780:
5774:
5755:
5749:
5730:
5724:
5705:
5699:
5680:
5674:
5650:
5643:
5618:
5610:
5586:
5579:
5560:
5554:
5530:
5523:
5514:
5465:
5458:
5434:
5427:
5408:
5402:
5383:
5374:
5355:
5349:
5330:
5324:
5305:
5299:
5274:
5266:
5240:. Retrieved
5212:
5202:
5199:Shabir Ahmed
5183:
5173:
5165:
5153:. Retrieved
5144:
5134:
5122:. Retrieved
5113:
5103:
5093:
5088:
5079:
5072:. Retrieved
5063:
5054:
5042:. Retrieved
5033:
5023:
5011:. Retrieved
4996:
4978:The Guardian
4973:
4961:. Retrieved
4952:
4938:. Retrieved
4929:
4920:
4908:. Retrieved
4894:
4882:. Retrieved
4873:
4863:
4851:. Retrieved
4847:the original
4843:The Guardian
4842:
4832:
4820:. Retrieved
4815:
4805:
4793:. Retrieved
4788:
4779:
4767:. Retrieved
4757:
4743:
4731:. Retrieved
4727:
4702:. Retrieved
4693:
4679:. Retrieved
4675:the original
4670:
4661:
4649:. Retrieved
4635:
4627:
4622:
4603:
4591:. Retrieved
4571:
4564:
4550:. Retrieved
4526:. Retrieved
4515:
4500:. Retrieved
4476:. Retrieved
4457:
4453:
4441:. Retrieved
4430:
4421:
4413:the original
4408:
4399:
4391:the original
4386:
4366:the original
4361:
4337:. Retrieved
4330:
4306:. Retrieved
4297:
4287:
4275:. Retrieved
4267:The Guardian
4266:
4256:
4244:. Retrieved
4224:
4217:
4205:. Retrieved
4196:
4186:
4174:. Retrieved
4165:
4156:
4144:. Retrieved
4135:
4111:. Retrieved
4102:
4076:. Retrieved
4068:The Guardian
4067:
4057:
4038:
4019:
4001:
3977:
3952:
3932:
3924:
3918:
3914:
3906:
3891:
3879:
3853:. Retrieved
3829:
3819:
3807:. Retrieved
3798:
3788:
3776:. Retrieved
3767:
3757:
3745:. Retrieved
3734:
3724:
3712:. Retrieved
3701:
3691:
3668:
3663:
3651:
3639:
3597:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3574:. Retrieved
3539:
3536:"Conclusion"
3526:
3514:. Retrieved
3505:
3496:
3484:. Retrieved
3449:
3426:ResearchGate
3424:– via
3418:. Retrieved
3397:
3391:
3364:. Retrieved
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3311:
3246:
3238:
3231:. Retrieved
3211:
3199:. Retrieved
3190:
3181:
3169:. Retrieved
3160:
3146:. Retrieved
3142:the original
3138:www.cf2r.org
3137:
3122:. Retrieved
3118:the original
3108:
3099:
3094:(2000), p.!1
3091:
3086:
3074:. Retrieved
3060:
3052:
3047:
3035:
3023:
3015:
3010:
2998:. Retrieved
2981:
2971:
2959:. Retrieved
2945:
2935:26 September
2933:. Retrieved
2914:
2905:
2899:
2889:29 September
2887:. Retrieved
2883:the original
2873:
2862:
2834:
2800:Quetta Shura
2782:1990s portal
2768:Islam portal
2729:Bill Clinton
2712:
2708:
2701:
2695:
2691:Ahmed Rashid
2683:
2675:
2645:
2630:
2621:Conscription
2576:
2568:
2545:
2537:
2533:
2522:
2513:
2501:
2499:
2479:
2446:
2435:
2412:
2405:
2401:Turkmenistan
2385:Saudi Arabia
2378:
2366:
2362:Turkmenistan
2360:
2341:
2333:Turkmenistan
2329:isolationism
2322:
2299:
2279:
2251:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2139:
2136:Abdur Rahman
2133:
2107:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2063:Kirka Sharif
2035:
2033:
2026:
2024:
2017:
2015:
2007:
1980:
1967:, a form of
1962:
1939:
1925:
1919:
1882:and keeping
1866:, including
1832:
1826:
1815:
1807:
1789:
1742:
1715:
1707:Saudi Arabia
1699:anti-Western
1668:
1615:
1588:totalitarian
1583:
1575:
1563:
1561:
1471:List of wars
1320:(reinstated)
1280:(reinstated)
1257:
653:2100–1800 BC
643:2200–1800 BC
524:Succeeded by
523:
518:
491:Calling code
471:• Total
392:4 April 1996
266:totalitarian
148:
126:Motto:
125:
58:
8522: /
8370:Arab Winter
8365:Arab Spring
8146:Mullah Omar
8008:MENA region
7934:Petro-Islam
7908:Al-Uthaymin
7682:Rashid Rida
7667:Sayyid Qutb
7657:Mullah Omar
7535:Ansar Allah
7379:Millî Görüş
6710:Earthquakes
6494:Turk Shahis
6449:Afghanistan
6387:Pashtunwali
6256:(1996–2001)
6093:Commanders
6042:Tayyab Agha
6037:Abdul Kabir
5981:Mullah Omar
5155:11 December
4963:23 December
4940:23 December
4818:(in Pashto)
4704:29 December
4681:15 February
4651:15 February
4308:21 February
3855:12 November
3778:8 September
3747:28 February
3714:28 February
3684:Rashid 2000
3669:Al-Majallah
3656:Rashid 2000
3644:Rashid 2000
3632:Rashid 2000
3617:Rashid 2000
3602:Rashid 2000
3506:opioids.com
3148:15 February
3124:15 February
2961:27 December
2510:Afghanistan
2166:Mullah Omar
2155:Islamic law
2048:the Prophet
1880:kite-flying
1860:photography
1754:Pashtunwali
1691:Pashtunwali
1599:Afghanistan
1593:led by the
1391:Kushanshahr
1268:US invasion
1003:Khwarezmids
853:Kabul Shahi
808:Alchon Huns
663:1500–535 BC
604:Afghanistan
602:History of
580:Afghanistan
519:Preceded by
355:Legislature
345:Abdul Kabir
301:Mullah Omar
238:Sunni Islam
32:Afghanistan
8537:Categories
8524:34.0; 65.8
8485:South Asia
8427:Gaza Strip
8379:Influences
8306:Historical
8271:Milestones
8263:Principles
8197:Mujahideen
8074:al-Shabaab
8069:Boko Haram
8057:Abu Sayyaf
8035:South Asia
7893:Zakir Naik
7776:Madkhalism
7764:Scholastic
7722:Zia-ul-Haq
7692:Omar Bongo
7357:in Britain
7275:Islamistan
7193:Khomeinism
6868:Loya jirga
6787:Nuristanis
6599:since 1992
6594:Soviet war
6407:Waziristan
6392:Safe house
6266:Insurgency
6193:War crimes
6147:Propaganda
6124:Government
5964:Leadership
5178:- pages 40
4884:27 October
4874:The Rediff
3799:Al Jazeera
3588:bacha bazi
3584:bacha bazi
3476:2019001098
3076:31 January
2854:References
2658:See also:
2603:Boeing 727
2579:MIG-21 MFs
2387:, and the
2317:See also:
2226:See also:
2209:See also:
2128:See also:
2124:Government
2052:first four
2010:Kandaharis
1976:pedophilia
1969:pederastic
1964:bacha bazi
1932:Communists
1848:television
1817:Sharia law
1750:Deobandism
1734:Mujahideen
1709:, and the
1673:after the
1663:See also:
1652:See also:
1630:overthrown
1616:After the
1406:Zabulistan
1381:Kafiristan
1376:Kabulistan
1198:Daoud coup
1033:Qarlughids
973:Ghaznavids
883:Tang China
828:Nezak Huns
753:155–80? BC
723:256–125 BC
713:305–180 BC
703:312–150 BC
693:330–312 BC
683:550–330 BC
673:728–550 BC
269:theocratic
258:Government
246:Demonym(s)
240:(official)
223:and other
217:(official)
8483:Islam in
8453:Criticism
8415:by region
7998:Movements
7863:Al-Albani
7804:Al Asalah
7796:Political
7786:Wahhabism
7757:Movements
7712:Malcolm X
7434:Hezbollah
7333:Movements
7034:Education
7003:Transport
6824:Languages
6797:Qizilbash
6725:Volcanoes
6683:Geography
6402:Theocracy
6254:Civil War
6246:Conflicts
6216:Air Force
5242:21 August
5114:wp.scn.ru
5074:16 August
5044:16 August
5013:16 August
4910:6 January
4876:. Kabul.
4822:2 January
4795:2 January
4769:9 October
4593:15 August
4552:30 August
4528:18 August
4502:31 August
4478:31 August
4443:19 August
4277:20 August
4246:20 August
3865:cite book
3838:Routledge
3809:18 August
3576:21 August
3454:Cambridge
3404:: 81–91.
3233:2 January
3201:15 August
3040:Coll 2005
3028:Coll 2005
2990:0362-4331
2583:Sukhoi-22
2426:Sanctions
2140:the Iron
1886:or other
1856:paintings
1730:provinces
1346:Arachosia
1312:2004–2021
1297:2001–2004
1262:1996–2001
1252:1992–1996
1232:1978–1992
1212:1973–1978
1192:1926–1973
1172:1823–1926
1162:1818–1855
1152:1747–1823
1142:1738–1747
1132:1716–1732
1122:1709–1738
1112:1510–1709
1102:1501–1738
1077:1520–1591
1067:1370–1507
1057:1245–1381
1047:1256–1335
1043:Ilkhanate
1037:1224–1266
1027:1226–1245
1017:1219–1226
1007:1215–1231
997:1037–1194
953:Saffarids
743:180–90 BC
234:Religion
86:1996–2001
8083:al-Qaeda
7977:Ideology
7966:Jihadism
7814:Al-Islah
7494:Al Wefaq
7394:in Syria
7389:in Egypt
7347:Deobandi
7221:Concepts
7200:Salafism
7183:Islamism
7163:Islamism
7116:Category
7074:War rugs
7069:Religion
7054:Olympics
6983:Taxation
6846:Politics
6807:Turkmens
6792:Pashtuns
6767:Farsiwan
6730:Wildlife
6647:Timeline
6640:By topic
6453:articles
6382:Deobandi
6367:Islamism
6226:Red Unit
6203:Military
6102:Shahzada
6097:Dadullah
5857:(2000).
5380:Castillo
5252:cite web
5233:Archived
5191:Archived
5149:Archived
5118:Archived
5068:Archived
5038:Archived
5007:Archived
4985:Archived
4957:Archived
4934:Archived
4878:Archived
4853:23 March
4698:Archived
4694:CBC News
4645:Archived
4612:Archived
4587:Archived
4546:Archived
4522:Archived
4496:Archived
4472:Archived
4437:Archived
4409:Stratfor
4362:Stratfor
4302:Archived
4271:Archived
4240:Archived
4201:Archived
4170:Archived
4140:Archived
4107:Archived
4072:Archived
3899:Archived
3846:Archived
3803:Archived
3772:Archived
3741:Archived
3708:Archived
3570:Archived
3544:New York
3534:(2018).
3510:Archived
3480:Archived
3414:Archived
3402:Elsevier
3360:Archived
3334:Archived
3306:(1999).
3227:Archived
3195:Archived
3171:25 April
3165:Archived
3090:Rashid,
3070:Archived
3051:Rashid,
3014:Rashid,
2994:Archived
2955:Archived
2929:Archived
2740:See also
2613:, and a
2605:A/Bs, a
2587:Mil-Mi 8
2559:Military
2419:al-Qaeda
2381:Pakistan
2050:and the
1990:madrasah
1988:with a "
1946:Gambling
1908:idolatry
1878:such as
1868:football
1808:de facto
1792:Kandahar
1740:people.
1703:Islamist
1695:Salafist
1687:Pashtuns
1586:, was a
1512:Category
1386:Khorasan
1366:Gandhara
1307:politics
1208:Republic
1108:Safavids
1063:Timurids
977:963–1187
963:Samanids
943:Tahirids
933:Abbasids
903:Umayyads
845:Medieval
621:Timeline
593:a series
591:Part of
480:Currency
8558:Taliban
8510:65°48′E
8507:34°00′N
8422:Balkans
8202:Slavery
8170:Related
8093:in Iraq
8040:Taliban
7984:Qutbism
7917:Related
7868:Ibn Baz
7540:Taliban
7528:Related
7424:Ennahda
7228:Emirate
7188:Qutbism
7175:Outline
7093:Outline
7029:Cuisine
7017:Culture
6993:Tourism
6946:Economy
6893:Cabinet
6858:Taliban
6777:Hazaras
6700:Borders
6461:History
6271:leaders
6132:History
5996:decrees
5957:Taliban
5197:, from
4733:8 March
4339:30 July
4207:16 July
4176:16 July
4146:16 July
4113:16 July
4078:16 July
4020:Taliban
3844:group.
3516:4 March
3366:4 March
3316:Karachi
3161:The Age
3092:Taliban
3053:Taliban
3016:Taliban
2678:Afghani
2654:Economy
2609:, five
2593:, five
2581:and 10
2494:Buddhas
2195:mullahs
2191:Caliphs
2147:Pashtun
2055:Caliphs
1986:mullahs
1982:Cabinet
1900:Western
1896:mosques
1884:pigeons
1745:Pashtun
1738:Pashtun
1718:Maiwand
1683:madrasa
1679:Islamic
1648:History
1595:Taliban
1436:Culture
1361:Bactria
1289:Interim
1188:Kingdom
1168:Emirate
1098:Mughals
1073:Arghuns
1053:Kartids
993:Seljuks
983:Ghurids
967:875–999
957:863–900
947:821–873
937:750–821
927:750-977
917:680–870
913:Zunbils
907:661–750
897:660–842
887:660–669
877:652–661
857:565–879
832:484–711
822:410–557
812:380–560
793:320–465
783:230–651
630:Ancient
484:Afghani
447:•
434:•
421:•
398:•
275:emirate
272:Islamic
263:Unitary
195:Capital
149:Anthem:
8308:events
7302:Sharia
7121:Portal
7064:Poetry
7049:Cinema
6973:Mining
6968:Energy
6819:Health
6812:Uzbeks
6802:Tajiks
6772:Gurjar
6762:Baloch
6451:
6377:Sharia
6319:Events
6162:Emblem
5871:
5843:
5812:
5787:
5762:
5737:
5712:
5687:
5662:
5631:
5598:
5567:
5542:
5477:
5446:
5415:
5390:
5362:
5337:
5312:
5287:
5124:5 July
5064:un.org
4579:
4232:
4045:
4008:
3989:
3964:
3939:
3562:
3486:8 July
3474:
3464:
3420:8 July
3340:8 July
3326:
3219:
3018:(2000)
3000:2 July
2988:
2719:Paktya
2698:kafirs
2611:An-24s
2607:Tu-154
2599:An-12s
2597:, six
2591:Mi-35s
2549:UNESCO
2523:After
2506:Bamyan
2449:Karzai
2325:policy
2187:Bay'ah
2170:Sharia
2159:Hanafi
2088:Pashto
2079:Sharia
2075:Sharia
2044:Bay'ah
2018:Sharia
2003:Hazara
1936:Prayer
1921:purdah
1850:, and
1837:Hanafi
1833:Sharia
1776:, and
1568:Pashto
1401:Sistan
1356:Ariana
1090:Modern
595:on the
316:
286:
251:Afghan
215:Pashto
185:Status
151:
116:Emblem
45:, and
8432:Sudan
8239:Texts
8192:Jihad
8023:Hamas
7429:Hadas
7324:Ummah
7308:Shura
7100:Index
7044:Music
6918:women
6836:Women
6757:Arabs
6167:Motto
6152:Jirga
6067:trips
5236:(PDF)
5222:(PDF)
5081:side.
3849:(PDF)
3834:(PDF)
3400:(2).
2826:Notes
2615:DHC-6
2518:idols
2368:China
2270:Kabul
2262:burqa
2242:Kabul
2183:jirga
2178:jirga
2036:jirga
2028:jirga
1999:Uzbek
1995:Tajik
1941:azaan
1927:awrah
1872:chess
1864:sport
1844:music
1796:Kabul
1671:chaos
1324:since
923:Lawik
464:Area
202:Kabul
7039:Flag
6913:LGBT
6211:Army
6157:Flag
5869:ISBN
5841:ISBN
5810:ISBN
5785:ISBN
5760:ISBN
5735:ISBN
5710:ISBN
5685:ISBN
5660:ISBN
5629:ISBN
5596:ISBN
5565:ISBN
5540:ISBN
5475:ISBN
5444:ISBN
5413:ISBN
5388:ISBN
5360:ISBN
5335:ISBN
5310:ISBN
5285:ISBN
5258:link
5244:2021
5157:2012
5126:2018
5076:2021
5046:2021
5015:2021
4965:2016
4942:2016
4912:2008
4886:2010
4855:2008
4824:2023
4797:2023
4771:2013
4735:2014
4706:2017
4683:2015
4653:2015
4595:2012
4577:ISBN
4554:2021
4542:TIME
4530:2021
4504:2021
4480:2021
4445:2021
4341:2013
4310:2021
4279:2021
4248:2021
4230:ISBN
4209:2020
4197:Time
4178:2020
4148:2020
4115:2020
4080:2020
4043:ISBN
4006:ISBN
3987:ISBN
3962:ISBN
3937:ISBN
3871:link
3857:2015
3830:work
3811:2021
3780:2017
3749:2007
3716:2007
3578:2021
3560:ISBN
3518:2020
3488:2020
3472:LCCN
3462:ISBN
3422:2020
3368:2020
3342:2020
3324:ISBN
3235:2022
3217:ISBN
3203:2021
3173:2019
3150:2015
3126:2015
3078:2014
3002:2021
2986:ISSN
2963:2009
2937:2011
2891:2014
2838:The
2717:and
2500:The
2350:and
2344:Iran
2289:and
2287:VCRs
2246:RAWA
2142:Emir
2092:Dari
2016:The
2001:and
1974:and
1956:and
1902:and
1888:pets
1870:and
1852:film
1562:The
1466:Wars
1446:Name
1371:Iran
1351:Aria
1326:2021
1283:2001
1272:2001
1242:1990
1222:1978
1202:1973
1182:1929
221:Dari
102:Flag
6782:Kho
5656:223
5625:147
5592:309
5536:283
5471:186
5440:178
5201:'s
4904:AFP
3983:266
3958:177
3552:doi
3406:doi
2327:of
1858:or
799:Rob
496:+93
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