706:"From the beginning when I broke that story on the $ 90,000. The Prime Minister’s Office every step of the way lied to me, they lied to Canadians. And inch by inch we were able to scale back and find out one lie after another, one lie after another. And then in the summertime when Nigel Wright and the other key lieutenants in the Prime Minister’s Office were put on the stand, we saw just how this manipulative hoax was put on the Canadian public." Duffy immediately resumed his seat in the Senate and sat as an independent until his retirement.
45:
697:
to be resident there. Duffy's "free will" had been "overwhelmed" and he had "capitulated" as a result of the PMO's -- Prime
Minister Stephen Harper's office, that is, -- "threatening efforts," the judge said. The Superior Court judge said Duffy had been pressured by senior members of the Prime Minister's staff to admit to improper expense accounts when they were, in fact, legitimate, adding "the real deceit came from Harper's office."
307:
725:. Duffy alleged the RCMP was liable for negligent investigation. He accused the Senate of abuse of process and breaching its duty to provide him with a fair hearing before suspending him. Duffy accused the Senate of acting under media pressure and adding to stress that took a heavy toll on his health.
696:
and others for
Senator Duffy in the aforementioned sentence that you would have a more accurate statement." The judge ruled Duffy had no choice but to list his Prince Edward Island home as his principal residence, as he had been appointed a senator from that province and was constitutionally required
678:
caucus on May 16, 2013, and became an independent senator. On
November 5, 2013 the Senate voted to suspend Duffy and two other senators. However, in his trial decision exonerating Duffy in 2016, Ontario Superior Court Judge Charles Vaillancourt said Duffy had not falsely claimed living expenses. The
691:
with 31 offences. Duffy was acquitted of all charges on April 21, 2016. Ontario Court
Justice Charles Vaillancourt ruled: "Mr. Neubauer (the Crown prosecutor) stated that Senator Duffy’s actions were driven by deceit, manipulations and carried out in a clandestine manner representing a serious and
705:
s Ottawa bureau chief, won an award for his reporting on the so-called "Senate scandal." On the day Sen. Duffy was acquitted, Fife claimed he had been repeatedly misled by the Harper PMO. He went on to declare the scandal was a "manipulative hoax" by Nigel Wright foisted on the
Canadian public.
476:
in 1977. Duffy became the lead CBC television reporter on
Parliament Hill and covered the elections and most of the important federal stories of the Trudeau, Clark and Mulroney governments. Duffy is primarily known for his work as an Ottawa journalist, but he has been a foreign correspondent. He
728:
In
December 2018, the Ontario Superior Court dismissed Duffy's lawsuit against the Senate. The decision by Justice Sally Gomery included this statement: "Allowing a court to revisit the Senate's decisions at issue here would interfere with the Senate's ability to function as an independent
668:
to determine appropriateness of their expense claims. After several weeks of negative publicity, Duffy, despite believing he was entitled to claim the PEI residence, volunteered to pay back the expenses he had claimed for his Ottawa residence. Prime
Minister Harper's Chief of Staff,
651:
outside of Ottawa in order to claim living expenses for time working in Ottawa. Three other senators, with different fact cases, were also accused of filing false expenses. On
February 28, 2013, the Senate Committee on the Internal Economy announced that Duffy,
673:
wrote a personal cheque to Duffy for $ 90,172 to cover past residency expenses claimed as part of an agreement Duffy made with the Prime
Minister's Office. Duffy then repaid the Government of Canada $ 90,172 in March 2013. Duffy resigned from the
537:.” The panel thus concluded “that the consistent misrepresentation by host Mike Duffy of the MP’s point of view constituted an unfair and improper presentation of opinion or comment contrary to clause 6 of the CAB Code of Ethics."
732:
In January 2019, Duffy filed an appeal to the Ontario Court of Appeal. His appeal was ultimately unsuccessful. In October 2020, Duffy filed an appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada, which was dismissed in February 2021.
533:“was not fair, balanced, or even handed.” The Panel also concluded that, during the same broadcast, Duffy “significantly misrepresented the view of one of the three members of his Panel...Liberal MP
335:
1144:
729:
legislative body, equal to other branches of government". Duffy's suit against the RCMP, based on alleged negligence in their investigation, was not affected by this decision.
498:(now the CTV News Channel). Long known as an "Ottawa insider", he was able to get many elected officials to appear on his programs. Duffy hosted two programs on CTV Newsnet,
283:
1066:
506:, which was broadcast in the supper hour news slot. Duffy was also a popular speaker at conferences, annual meetings and other events across Canada and, writer
1435:
1080:
1455:
1445:
766:
339:
885:
629:. He subsequently retired as a TV journalist at the end of 2008. He was introduced to the Senate on 26 January 2009 immediately prior to the
1166:
1515:
1510:
1495:
1103:
1485:
1440:
1243:
1152:
1016:
481:
in April 1975 and was one of the last journalists to leave before the arrival of North Vietnamese troops and Viet Cong insurgents.
836:
1490:
1470:
315:
1039:
1505:
1450:
550:
279:
1357:
1125:
889:
692:
marked standard expected of a person in Senator Duffy’s position of trust. I find that if one were to substitute the PMO,
558:
518:
1500:
490:
389:
679:
judge said Duffy had no choice in the matter, as he had been appointed to represent Prince Edward Island in the Senate.
912:
864:
565:
361:
1404:
408:
1460:
1040:"Senator Mike Duffy declared eligible for P.E.I. seat: 4 senators subject to further spending audit as probe wraps"
642:
275:
1279:
368:
1415:
990:
1475:
522:
20:
967:
1480:
715:
688:
494:
based in Ottawa. When that series ended in 1999, Duffy moved to his role as a show host and interviewer with
290:
861:
375:
1192:
675:
626:
590:
179:
554:
1292:
Judge says lawsuit would interfere with the Senate's ability to act as an 'independent legislative body'
837:"CBSC Decision | CTV Newsnet re an episode of Mike Duffy Live Prime Time (Stéphane Dion Interview)"
1304:
946:
754:
602:
569:
357:
331:
158:
495:
255:
258:. Upon turning 75 on May 27, 2021, Duffy retired from the senate due to mandatory retirement rules.
916:
893:
320:
1330:
1145:"Senate warns others about expenses as it votes to suspend Wallin, Duffy and Brazeau (with video)"
577:
324:
1465:
630:
585:
472:
431:
173:
795:
1430:
618:
598:
440:
271:
147:
61:
8:
247:
942:
382:
1393:
844:
606:
573:
485:
1400:
648:
1257:
96:
243:
56:
817:
1197:
720:
693:
670:
661:
581:
467:
346:
665:
622:
507:
478:
84:
32:
748:
1424:
653:
530:
529:
Halifax broadcast of ‘false starts’ of an interview with then-Liberal leader
463:
267:
143:
920:
250:
journalist. Prior to his appointment to the upper house in 2008, he was the
588:, and has been twice nominated for the "best in the business" award by the
526:
470:
bureau in 1974, and became a reporter for the flagship television newscast
108:
796:"Must-read #longreads: Senator Mike Duffy, king of the Hill - Macleans.ca"
647:
In 2012, Duffy was accused by the media and Senate of improperly claiming
862:"Canadian Communications Foundation: Biographies–Duffy, Michael D."
750:
Prime Minister Stephen Harper appoints Mike Duffy to the Senate of Canada
698:
546:
534:
425:
operator at the age of 16 and began his career as a teen disc jockey at
1081:"Mike Duffy made secret deal with Harper's chief of staff during audit"
1193:"Mike Duffy's Trial Reveals The Real Deceit Came From Harper's Office"
714:
On August 24, 2017, Duffy filed a lawsuit against the Senate and the
452:
426:
422:
44:
767:"Mike Duffy retires after career tainted by Senate expenses scandal"
1361:
657:
448:
1305:"Mike Duffy seeks appeal after court blocks him from suing Senate"
1167:"Mike Duffy charges: Read RCMP statement and details of 31 counts"
514:, was probably the most-recognized journalist on Parliament Hill.
451:
as a lineup and assignment editor in 1969, and in 1971, he joined
444:
436:
525:. It concluded that Duffy's decision to re-broadcast an earlier
1331:"Mike Duffy files appeal to Supreme Court, seeks to sue Senate"
456:
251:
345:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
1280:"Ontario court dismisses Mike Duffy's lawsuit against Senate"
621:
representative to the Senate on the advice of Prime Minister
521:
ruled Duffy violated Canadian broadcasting codes during the
1384:
1220:
1104:"PM's chief of staff paid off Mike Duffy's Senate expenses"
284:
Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island
1017:"P.E.I. Senator Mike Duffy under fire for living expenses"
1126:"Sen. Mike Duffy quits Conservative caucus over expenses"
435:
in Charlottetown. In 1965, he served as news director at
1142:
1102:
Fitzpatrick, Meagan; MacKinnon, Leslie (May 15, 2013).
549:
for live television reporting, for his coverage of the
1258:"Canadian Senator Mike Duffy sues Senate and Mounties"
488:
as the first host of its Sunday morning news program
1101:
1260:. British Broadcasting Corporation. August 24, 2017
1136:
1392:
1358:"Supreme Court dismisses Sen. Mike Duffy's appeal"
274:to Lillian and Wilfrid Duffy. He is a grandson of
16:Canadian former senator and journalist (born 1946)
1422:
682:
1067:"2016 ONCJ 220 (CanLII) | R. v. Duffy | CanLII"
1143:Jordan Press; Andrea Hill (November 6, 2013).
1061:
1059:
1057:
968:"Prime minister fills 18 vacant Senate seats"
790:
788:
564:Duffy has received honorary degrees from the
1436:Canadian senators from Prince Edward Island
1416:Mike Duffy – Parliament of Canada biography
1095:
687:On July 17, 2014, Duffy was charged by the
1054:
785:
338:about living persons that is unsourced or
43:
1355:
831:
829:
827:
409:Learn how and when to remove this message
19:For other people with the same name, see
1395:Duffy: From Stardom to Senate to Scandal
856:
854:
617:On December 22, 2008, Duffy was named a
636:
557:. In 1994, Duffy was inducted into the
74:January 2, 2009 – May 27, 2021
1423:
1244:"SoundCloud - Hear the world's sounds"
1037:
1014:
988:
824:
1456:Journalists from Prince Edward Island
1446:Conservative Party of Canada senators
1390:
913:"Backgrounder - List of new Senators"
851:
551:1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa
540:
1356:Bronskill, Jim (February 11, 2021).
907:
905:
903:
890:Canadian Association of Broadcasters
559:Canadian Association of Broadcasters
519:Canadian Broadcast Standards Council
429:. He moved to print journalism with
300:
296:
1038:Payton, Laura (February 28, 2013).
989:Canada, Senate of (July 22, 2016).
919:. December 22, 2008. Archived from
612:
580:. He has been a visiting fellow at
13:
1015:Payton, Laura (February 4, 2013).
865:Canadian Communications Foundation
566:University of Prince Edward Island
14:
1527:
1516:21st-century Canadian journalists
1511:20th-century Canadian journalists
1496:21st-century Canadian politicians
1378:
1173:. CBC/Radio Canada. July 17, 2014
935:
900:
1486:Canadian people of Irish descent
1441:Canadian television news anchors
709:
643:Canadian Senate expenses scandal
305:
242:(born May 27, 1946) is a former
1349:
1323:
1297:
1272:
1250:
1236:
1213:
1185:
1159:
1118:
1073:
1031:
1008:
982:
960:
215:
1491:Canadian political journalists
1471:Politicians from Charlottetown
1399:. Halifax: Nimbus Publishing.
878:
810:
759:
742:
523:2008 Canadian federal election
21:Michael Duffy (disambiguation)
1:
1506:CTV Television Network people
1451:Independent Canadian senators
1282:. CBC News. December 14, 2018
970:. CTV News. December 22, 2008
736:
716:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
689:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
683:Acquittal on criminal charges
261:
991:"Senate of Canada - Debates"
917:Office of the Prime Minister
597:In 2002, he was awarded the
591:Washington Journalism Review
316:biography of a living person
289:Duffy studied humanities at
7:
555:Armenian Revolutionary Army
343:must be removed immediately
10:
1532:
1501:Independent Senators Group
947:Governor General of Canada
640:
603:Governor General of Canada
570:Wilfrid Laurier University
159:Independent Senators Group
18:
886:"CAB Hall of Fame Awards"
818:"Saltwire | Halifax"
500:Countdown with Mike Duffy
459:as a political reporter.
233:
225:
189:
164:
154:
123:
118:
114:
102:
90:
78:
67:
55:
51:
42:
30:
1132:. Toronto. May 17, 2013.
1083:. CTV News. May 15, 2013
1461:Duke University faculty
578:Niagara Falls, New York
510:noted in her 1990 book
266:Mike Duffy was born in
664:would be subject to a
631:Speech from the Throne
586:Durham, North Carolina
484:In 1988, Duffy joined
330:Please help by adding
1476:CBC Television people
1155:on December 28, 2013.
517:On May 27, 2009, the
479:fall of South Vietnam
291:St. Dunstan's College
229:Television journalist
1481:Corruption in Canada
896:on October 25, 2008.
637:Expenses controversy
619:Prince Edward Island
599:Golden Jubilee Medal
441:Amherst, Nova Scotia
336:Contentious material
272:Prince Edward Island
240:Michael Dennis Duffy
148:Prince Edward Island
128:Michael Dennis Duffy
62:Prince Edward Island
1391:Leger, Dan (2014).
923:on January 14, 2010
718:seeking damages of
545:In 1986, he won an
276:Charles Gavan Duffy
248:Canadian television
1337:. October 21, 2020
1311:. January 10, 2019
943:"Find a Recipient"
798:. October 23, 2013
607:Queen Elizabeth II
574:Niagara University
541:Awards and honours
486:Baton Broadcasting
443:before heading to
314:This section of a
201:(divorced)
915:(Press release).
649:primary residency
512:Ottawa Inside Out
419:
418:
411:
393:
319:needs additional
297:Journalism career
237:
236:
1523:
1410:
1398:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1225:, April 21, 2016
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1201:. April 22, 2016
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1151:. Archived from
1149:Edmonton Journal
1140:
1134:
1133:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
995:Senate of Canada
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
909:
898:
897:
892:. Archived from
882:
876:
875:
873:
871:
858:
849:
848:
847:on May 31, 2009.
843:. Archived from
833:
822:
821:
814:
808:
807:
805:
803:
792:
783:
782:
780:
778:
763:
757:
751:
746:
724:
613:Political career
414:
407:
403:
400:
394:
392:
351:
332:reliable sources
309:
308:
301:
256:CTV News Channel
244:Canadian senator
219:
217:
202:
141:
137:
135:
119:Personal details
105:
93:
81:
72:
57:Canadian Senator
47:
28:
27:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1421:
1420:
1407:
1387:- Official Site
1381:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1228:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1198:HuffPost Canada
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1141:
1137:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
987:
983:
973:
971:
966:
965:
961:
951:
949:
941:
940:
936:
926:
924:
911:
910:
901:
884:
883:
879:
869:
867:
860:
859:
852:
835:
834:
825:
816:
815:
811:
801:
799:
794:
793:
786:
776:
774:
765:
764:
760:
749:
747:
743:
739:
719:
712:
703:Globe and Mail'
685:
662:Patrick Brazeau
645:
639:
625:, sitting as a
615:
582:Duke University
543:
504:Mike Duffy Live
468:Parliament Hill
421:Duffy became a
415:
404:
398:
395:
352:
350:
329:
310:
306:
299:
264:
221:
218: 1992)
213:
209:
205:
204:
200:
196:
185:
166:
165:Other political
155:Political party
142:
139:
133:
131:
130:
129:
103:
91:
79:
73:
68:
59:
38:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1529:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1405:
1388:
1380:
1379:External links
1377:
1375:
1374:
1348:
1322:
1296:
1271:
1249:
1235:
1212:
1184:
1158:
1135:
1117:
1094:
1072:
1053:
1030:
1007:
981:
959:
934:
899:
877:
850:
823:
809:
784:
773:. May 26, 2021
758:
740:
738:
735:
711:
708:
684:
681:
666:forensic audit
641:Main article:
638:
635:
623:Stephen Harper
614:
611:
561:Hall of Fame.
542:
539:
508:Stevie Cameron
491:Sunday Edition
417:
416:
340:poorly sourced
313:
311:
304:
298:
295:
263:
260:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
211:
207:
206:
198:
194:
193:
191:
187:
186:
184:
183:
177:
174:Non-affiliated
170:
168:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
127:
125:
121:
120:
116:
115:
112:
111:
106:
100:
99:
97:Michaëlle Jean
94:
88:
87:
85:Stephen Harper
82:
76:
75:
65:
64:
53:
52:
49:
48:
40:
39:
36:
33:The Honourable
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1528:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:Living people
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1406:9781771081467
1402:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1336:
1335:globalnews.ca
1332:
1326:
1310:
1309:globalnews.ca
1306:
1300:
1293:
1281:
1275:
1259:
1253:
1245:
1239:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1105:
1098:
1082:
1076:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1041:
1034:
1018:
1011:
996:
992:
985:
969:
963:
948:
944:
938:
922:
918:
914:
908:
906:
904:
895:
891:
887:
881:
866:
863:
857:
855:
846:
842:
838:
832:
830:
828:
819:
813:
797:
791:
789:
772:
768:
762:
756:
752:
745:
741:
734:
730:
726:
722:
717:
710:Civil lawsuit
707:
704:
700:
695:
690:
680:
677:
672:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:Pamela Wallin
650:
644:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
610:
608:
605:on behalf of
604:
600:
595:
593:
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
568:, as well as
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
538:
536:
532:
531:Stephane Dion
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:
487:
482:
480:
475:
474:
469:
465:
462:Duffy joined
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:
428:
424:
413:
410:
402:
391:
388:
384:
381:
377:
374:
370:
367:
363:
360: –
359:
355:
354:Find sources:
348:
344:
341:
337:
333:
327:
326:
322:
317:
312:
303:
302:
294:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:Charlottetown
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
232:
228:
224:
208:Heather Duffy
192:
188:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
169:
163:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:Charlottetown
140:(age 78)
126:
122:
117:
113:
110:
107:
101:
98:
95:
89:
86:
83:
77:
71:
66:
63:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
34:
29:
26:
22:
1394:
1385:MikeDuffy.ca
1367:February 11,
1365:. Retrieved
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1334:
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1308:
1299:
1291:
1286:December 15,
1284:. Retrieved
1274:
1262:. Retrieved
1252:
1238:
1227:, retrieved
1221:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1196:
1187:
1177:November 19,
1175:. Retrieved
1170:
1161:
1153:the original
1148:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1075:
1046:February 28,
1044:. Retrieved
1033:
1021:. Retrieved
1010:
998:. Retrieved
994:
984:
974:December 22,
972:. Retrieved
962:
950:. Retrieved
937:
925:. Retrieved
921:the original
894:the original
880:
868:. Retrieved
845:the original
840:
812:
800:. Retrieved
775:. Retrieved
770:
761:
744:
731:
727:
713:
702:
694:Nigel Wright
686:
676:Conservative
671:Nigel Wright
646:
627:Conservative
616:
596:
589:
563:
544:
516:
511:
503:
499:
489:
483:
477:covered the
473:The National
471:
461:
432:The Guardian
430:
420:
405:
396:
386:
379:
372:
365:
358:"Mike Duffy"
353:
342:
325:verification
318:
288:
265:
239:
238:
180:Conservative
167:affiliations
138:May 27, 1946
109:Jane MacAdam
104:Succeeded by
92:Appointed by
80:Nominated by
69:
25:
1431:1946 births
1341:December 8,
1222:R. v. Duffy
1023:February 6,
952:December 5,
841:www.cbsc.ca
699:Robert Fife
547:ACTRA Award
535:Geoff Regan
496:CTV Newsnet
254:editor for
246:and former
195:Nancy Duffy
182:(2009–2013)
176:(2013–2016)
1425:Categories
1264:August 27,
1106:. CBC News
1042:. CBC News
1019:. CBC News
737:References
701:, now the
369:newspapers
262:Early life
226:Profession
134:1946-05-27
37:Mike Duffy
723:8 million
572:and from
464:CBC radio
455:radio in
423:ham radio
321:citations
190:Spouse(s)
70:In office
1362:CTV News
1315:June 17,
1229:June 11,
1205:June 11,
1171:CBC News
1130:CityNews
927:July 31,
870:July 31,
658:Mac Harb
449:Montreal
399:May 2023
347:libelous
282:MLA and
278:, a PEI
150:, Canada
1110:May 16,
1087:May 16,
1000:May 19,
802:May 19,
777:May 27,
771:CTVNews
755:YouTube
601:by the
553:by the
437:CKDH-FM
427:CFCY-TV
383:scholar
280:Liberal
220:
212:
203:
199:
1403:
660:, and
457:Ottawa
385:
378:
371:
364:
356:
252:Ottawa
584:, in
390:JSTOR
376:books
214:(
210:
197:
60:from
1401:ISBN
1369:2021
1343:2020
1317:2019
1288:2018
1266:2017
1231:2020
1207:2020
1179:2015
1112:2013
1089:2013
1048:2013
1025:2013
1002:2017
976:2008
954:2013
929:2009
872:2009
804:2017
779:2021
721:CA$
502:and
453:CFRA
445:CFCF
362:news
323:for
124:Born
753:on
576:in
527:ATV
466:'s
447:in
439:in
1427::
1360:.
1333:.
1307:.
1290:.
1195:.
1169:.
1147:.
1128:.
1056:^
993:.
945:.
902:^
888:.
853:^
839:.
826:^
787:^
769:.
656:,
633:.
609:.
594:.
334:.
293:.
286:.
270:,
216:m.
146:,
136:)
1409:.
1371:.
1345:.
1319:.
1268:.
1246:.
1209:.
1181:.
1114:.
1091:.
1069:.
1050:.
1027:.
1004:.
978:.
956:.
931:.
874:.
820:.
806:.
781:.
412:)
406:(
401:)
397:(
387:·
380:·
373:·
366:·
349:.
328:.
132:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.