1448:
1453:
586:
271:
period, which covers the 8th to 13th centuries, thus sometimes
Karakhanid language is categorized under the "Old Turkic" period.
509:
464:
499:
311:
Ahmad bin Mahmud
Yukenaki (Ahmed bin Mahmud Yükneki) (Ahmet ibn Mahmut Yükneki) (Yazan Edib Ahmed b. Mahmud Yükneki) (
437:
530:. Lithographic Printing House of the Kazan Imperial University. 1904. p. 366 – via World Digital Library.
1443:
579:
1067:
1062:
454:
17:
133:
120:
481:
Turkish
Language, Literature, and History. Travelers' Tales, Sultans, and Scholars Since the Eighth Century
320:
292:
427:
1438:
1126:
572:
880:
312:
264:. Old Anatolian Turkish was noted to be initially influenced by Eastern Middle Turkic traditions.
1241:
955:
909:
892:
857:
818:
677:
623:
245:
71:
1295:
1268:
1081:
935:
825:
1415:
1101:
611:
261:
1391:
319:(Hibet ül-hakayık) (Hibbetü'l-Hakaik) (Atebetüʼl-hakayik) (Hibat al-ḥaqāyiq) (هبة الحقايق) (
1231:
1057:
793:
281:
8:
1031:
940:
747:
204:
105:
710:
327:
287:
541:
1357:
1246:
902:
847:
763:
740:
733:
505:
460:
433:
406:
380:
299:
235:
228:
224:
208:
168:(c. 900–1500 CE). In particular the term is used by linguists to refer to a group of
1327:
1256:
1251:
1096:
1036:
1008:
1003:
998:
788:
778:
657:
595:
396:
169:
161:
66:
1091:
715:
1386:
1381:
1369:
1350:
1332:
1319:
1236:
1201:
1162:
1141:
1108:
1086:
1041:
974:
945:
897:
887:
842:
837:
698:
693:
647:
257:
240:
173:
58:
456:
Turks and
Khazars: Origins, Institutions, and Interactions in Pre-Mongol Eurasia
1409:
1211:
1185:
1146:
1026:
982:
950:
914:
852:
830:
783:
672:
640:
632:
603:
1432:
1263:
1206:
864:
366:
304:
113:
401:
189:
177:
41:
101:
1072:
703:
185:
165:
1288:
1279:
268:
216:
798:
375:
220:
143:
94:
525:
429:
The
American Historical Association's guide to historical literature
564:
386:
The ‘Pagan’ Oɣuz-namä — date and place of composition is unknown.
212:
200:
Middle Turkic can be divided into eastern and western branches.
1373:
370:
253:
249:
546:
Kazakhstan
National Commission For UNESCO - natcom.unesco.kz
181:
267:
Karluk and Oghuz "Middle Turkic" period overlaps with the
557:
Sinor, Dennis. "Old Turkic and Middle Turkic
Languages."
176:and related languages spoken during this period in
1430:
425:
280:Book of Wisdom (ديوان حكمت) (Dīvān-i Ḥikmet) by
452:
580:
497:
559:History of the Civilizations of Central Asia
330:(in Chagatai), including (titles in Arabic)
160:refers to a phase in the development of the
498:Johanson, Lars; Csató, Éva Á (2015-04-29).
587:
573:
446:
419:
432:. Oxford University Press. p. 260.
27:900s–1500s phase of the Turkic languages
1449:Languages attested from the 9th century
14:
1431:
561:, vol. IV, 2 (2000), pp. 331–334.
360:("Judgment between the Two Languages")
1454:Languages extinct in the 15th century
568:
594:
493:
491:
489:
479:Bill Hickman, Gary Leiser, (2015),
24:
1414:Languages between parentheses are
223:and its later descendants such as
203:Eastern Middle Turkic consists of
25:
1465:
486:
459:. Ashgate/Variorum. p. 104.
274:
195:
207:(also called Khaqani Turkic), a
234:The western branch consists of
1418:of the language on their left.
534:
518:
473:
13:
1:
412:
7:
390:
219:and other cities along the
10:
1470:
296:(in Karakhanid and Arabic)
1400:
1368:
1343:
1318:
1277:
1224:
1194:
1178:
1171:
1155:
1134:
1125:
1050:
1019:
991:
973:
928:
873:
811:
771:
762:
724:
686:
665:
656:
631:
622:
602:
426:Mary Beth Norton (1995).
354:("Advantages of Old Age")
348:("Marvels of Middle Age")
184:, and other parts of the
141:
128:
111:
92:
87:
55:
47:
37:
32:
453:Peter B. Golden (2010).
336:("Wonders of Childhood")
1444:Agglutinative languages
1344:Disputed classification
342:("Witticisms of Youth")
313:w:tr:Edip Ahmet Yükneki
164:, covering much of the
358:Muḥākamat al-Lughatayn
321:w:tr:Atabetü'l-Hakayık
162:Turkic language family
1103:Old Anatolian Turkish
262:Old Anatolian Turkish
501:The Turkic Languages
293:Divânü Lügati't-Türk
282:Khoja Akhmet Yassawi
211:which was spoken in
1032:Chaharmahali Turkic
334:Gharā’ib al-Ṣighār
288:Mahmud al-Kashgari
188:controlled by the
1426:
1425:
1410:extinct languages
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1220:
1219:
1121:
1120:
1068:South Azerbaijani
1063:North Azerbaijani
969:
968:
758:
757:
542:"Divan-i Khikmet"
511:978-1-136-82527-9
466:978-1-4094-0003-5
407:Turkic literature
340:Nawādir al-Shabāb
300:Yusuf Balasaghuni
284:. (in Karakhanid)
246:Mamlukean Kipchak
236:Kipchak languages
225:Khorezmian Turkic
209:literary language
155:
154:
16:(Redirected from
1461:
1439:Turkic languages
1176:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1132:
1131:
999:Khorasani Turkic
989:
988:
769:
768:
663:
662:
629:
628:
596:Turkic languages
589:
582:
575:
566:
565:
550:
549:
538:
532:
531:
522:
516:
515:
495:
484:
477:
471:
470:
450:
444:
443:
423:
397:Karluk languages
352:Fawā’id al-Kibār
346:Badā’i‘ al-Wasaṭ
317:Hibet-ül hakayik
136:
123:
104:
97:
61:
30:
29:
21:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1396:
1364:
1339:
1302:
1273:
1216:
1190:
1167:
1151:
1117:
1110:Ottoman Turkish
1046:
1015:
987:
965:
924:
882:Fergana Kipchak
869:
838:Karachay-Balkar
807:
754:
720:
682:
652:
618:
598:
593:
554:
553:
540:
539:
535:
524:
523:
519:
512:
496:
487:
478:
474:
467:
451:
447:
440:
424:
420:
415:
393:
328:Ali-Shir Nava'i
308:(in Karakhanid)
277:
269:East Old Turkic
260:represented by
241:Codex Cumanicus
198:
132:
119:
116:
100:
93:
83:
62:
59:Language family
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1467:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1242:Northern Altai
1239:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1065:
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1047:
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1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1014:
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1012:
1011:
1001:
995:
993:
986:
985:
979:
977:
971:
970:
967:
966:
964:
963:
962:
961:
956:Siberian Tatar
953:
948:
943:
938:
936:Dobrujan Tatar
932:
930:
926:
925:
923:
922:
921:
920:
917:
910:Siberian Tatar
907:
906:
905:
900:
893:Southern Altai
890:
885:
877:
875:
871:
870:
868:
867:
862:
859:Mamluk-Kipchak
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
828:
823:
820:Armeno-Kipchak
815:
813:
809:
808:
806:
805:
804:
803:
796:
791:
781:
775:
773:
766:
760:
759:
756:
755:
753:
752:
745:
738:
730:
728:
722:
721:
719:
718:
713:
708:
707:
706:
701:
690:
688:
684:
683:
681:
680:
678:Southern Uzbek
675:
673:Northern Uzbek
669:
667:
660:
654:
653:
651:
650:
645:
637:
635:
626:
620:
619:
617:
616:
608:
606:
604:Proto-language
600:
599:
592:
591:
584:
577:
569:
563:
562:
552:
551:
533:
527:Book of Wisdom
517:
510:
485:
472:
465:
445:
438:
417:
416:
414:
411:
410:
409:
404:
399:
392:
389:
388:
387:
384:
363:
362:
361:
355:
349:
343:
337:
324:
309:
297:
285:
276:
275:Literary works
273:
238:documented in
197:
196:Classification
194:
153:
152:
147:
139:
138:
130:
126:
125:
124:Middle Turkish
117:
112:
109:
108:
98:
90:
89:
88:Language codes
85:
84:
82:
81:
80:
79:
65:
63:
56:
53:
52:
51:c. 900–1500 CE
49:
45:
44:
39:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1466:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1299:
1298:
1297:Orkhon Turkic
1294:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1269:Western Yugur
1267:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1145:
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1140:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:Balkan Gagauz
1080:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
990:
984:
981:
980:
978:
976:
972:
959:
958:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
931:
927:
918:
916:
913:
912:
911:
908:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
883:
879:
878:
876:
872:
866:
863:
861:
860:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
833:
829:
827:
826:Crimean Tatar
824:
822:
821:
817:
816:
814:
810:
802:
801:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
774:
770:
767:
765:
761:
751:
750:
746:
744:
743:
739:
737:
736:
732:
731:
729:
727:
723:
717:
714:
712:
709:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
695:
692:
691:
689:
685:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
668:
664:
661:
659:
655:
649:
646:
644:
643:
639:
638:
636:
634:
630:
627:
625:
624:Common Turkic
621:
615:
614:
610:
609:
607:
605:
601:
597:
590:
585:
583:
578:
576:
571:
570:
567:
560:
556:
555:
547:
543:
537:
529:
528:
521:
513:
507:
504:. Routledge.
503:
502:
494:
492:
490:
482:
476:
468:
462:
458:
457:
449:
441:
439:9780195057270
435:
431:
430:
422:
418:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
385:
382:
378:
377:
372:
368:
364:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
331:
329:
326:The works of
325:
322:
318:
314:
310:
307:
306:
305:Kutadgu Bilig
301:
298:
295:
294:
289:
286:
283:
279:
278:
272:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
158:Middle Turkic
151:
148:
146:
145:
140:
135:
131:
127:
122:
118:
115:
114:Linguist List
110:
107:
103:
99:
96:
91:
86:
78:
77:Middle Turkic
75:
74:
73:
72:Common Turkic
70:
69:
68:
64:
60:
54:
50:
46:
43:
40:
36:
33:Middle Turkic
31:
19:
18:Middle Turkic
1405:
1358:
1351:
1333:
1296:
1289:
1278:
1109:
1102:
1073:
960:Tobol-Irtysh
881:
858:
831:
819:
799:
794:Mishar Tatar
748:
741:
734:
725:
641:
613:Proto-Turkic
612:
558:
545:
536:
526:
520:
500:
480:
475:
455:
448:
428:
421:
402:Proto-Turkic
374:
357:
351:
345:
339:
333:
316:
315:) wrote the
303:
291:
266:
258:Oghuz Turkic
244:and various
239:
233:
202:
199:
190:Seljuk Turks
178:Central Asia
157:
156:
149:
142:
76:
42:Central Asia
1232:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1074:Ajem-Turkic
1058:Azerbaijani
248:texts from
186:Middle East
166:Middle Ages
1433:Categories
1290:Old Uyghur
1092:Karapapakh
941:Karakalpak
749:Karakhanid
742:Khorezmian
413:References
217:Balasaghun
205:Karakhanid
137:Karakhanid
106:Karakhanid
1416:varieties
1408:indicate
1392:Qoqmončaq
800:Old Tatar
711:Ili Turki
376:Baburnama
221:Silk Road
144:Glottolog
95:ISO 639-3
1359:Pecheneg
1156:Southern
1135:Northern
1127:Siberian
1020:Southern
1009:Trukhmen
903:Telengit
848:Krymchak
789:Nagaibak
735:Chagatai
483:, p. 139
391:See also
381:Chagatai
369:Emperor
229:Chagatai
1406:Italics
1374:pidgins
1370:Creoles
1328:Chuvash
1252:Chelkan
1247:Kumandy
1225:Yenisei
1097:Turkish
1051:Western
1042:Sonqori
1037:Qashqai
1027:Afshari
1004:Turkmen
992:Eastern
779:Bashkir
764:Kipchak
687:Eastern
666:Western
213:Kashgar
1387:Kurbet
1382:Hezhou
1352:Khazar
1334:Bulgar
1237:Khakas
1202:Dukhan
1179:Steppe
1163:Chulym
1142:Dolgan
1087:Gagauz
946:Kazakh
915:Baraba
898:Teleut
888:Kyrgyz
874:Kyrgyz
843:Karaim
772:Bulgar
699:Khoton
694:Uyghur
658:Karluk
648:Khalaj
508:
463:
436:
367:Mughal
256:, and
170:Karluk
129:
67:Turkic
38:Region
1320:Oghur
1212:Soyot
1195:Taiga
1186:Tuvan
1172:Sayan
1147:Yakut
983:Salar
975:Oghuz
951:Nogai
929:Nogai
853:Kumyk
832:Cuman
812:Cuman
784:Tatar
371:Babur
254:Syria
250:Egypt
174:Oghuz
1372:and
1264:Shor
1257:Tuba
1207:Tofa
865:Urum
716:Äynu
642:Argu
633:Argu
506:ISBN
461:ISBN
434:ISBN
379:(in
365:The
252:and
227:and
182:Iran
172:and
150:None
1280:Old
919:Tom
726:Old
704:Lop
373:'s
302:'s
290:'s
231:.
134:xqa
121:qjj
102:xqa
48:Era
1435::
544:.
488:^
215:,
192:.
180:,
588:e
581:t
574:v
548:.
514:.
469:.
442:.
383:)
323:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.