20:
219:
These commerce raiders carried no armour because their purpose was to attack merchantmen, not to engage warships—it would also be difficult to fit armour to a civilian vessel. Eventually most were sunk or transferred to other duties.
267:. Q-ships were warships posing as merchant ships so as to lure U-boats to attack them; their mission of destroying enemy warships differed significantly from the raider objective of disrupting enemy trade.
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91:
for his voyage (1916–1917). The
Germans used a sailing ship at this stage of the war because coal-fired ships had limited access to fuel outside of territories held by the
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305:
208:
did reach the Far East, where the
Japanese prevented her from raiding, ultimately took her over and converted her to an auxiliary transport ship. (
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337:
231:, they were larger than the German merchant raiders, were used as convoy escorts and did not disguise themselves. The British AMC
102:. Most of these vessels were in the 8,000–10,000 long tons (8,100–10,200 t) range. Many of these vessels had originally been
134:. Several captains demonstrated great creativity in disguising their vessels to masquerade as allied or as neutral merchants.
427:
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served as merchant raiders and neither ship sank enemy vessels due to naval presence in the Red Sea. The New
Zealand cruiser
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due to international regulations concerning refueling of combat ships in neutral countries.
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8:
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23:
106:, used to transport fresh food from the tropics. These vessels were faster than regular
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1301:
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Merchant Ships
Convert Into War Raiders, Paint And False Structures Provide Disguises
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81:
30:
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served as a convoy escort until torpedoed and ended up as a German minelayer, and
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339:"With the Wind at Their Backs" in Prologue: The Journal of the National Archives
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55:
371:
Marauders of the Sea, German Armed
Merchant Raiders During World War 1, Möwe
366:
Marauders of the Sea, German Armed
Merchant Raiders During World War 1, Wolf
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342:. National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration.
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off the
Maldives (February 1941) while it tried to make for Japan;
174:
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227:(AMC) in World War I and in World War II. Generally adapted from
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264:
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was converted for the
Italian Royal Navy to a hospital ship.)
98:
Germany sent out two waves of six surface raiders each during
718:
51:
362:
article details how
Merchant Raiders operate in wartime
80:(1939–1945). The captain of a German merchant raider,
306:
List of
Japanese auxiliary cruiser commerce raiders
1352:
396:
244:which had been altered to look more like the
313:- admiralty law concerning material captured
156:Italy intended to outfit four refrigerated
403:
389:
160:as merchant raiders during World War II (
16:Warship type disguised as a non-combatant
18:
72:used several merchant raiders early in
1353:
335:
384:
143:fought the Australian light cruiser
13:
14:
1387:
350:
76:(1914–1918), and again early in
510:Anti-submarine warfare carrier
329:
36:near the Brazilian islands of
1:
428:Naval ship classes in service
322:
151:a mutually destructive battle
896:Harbour defence motor launch
110:, which was important for a
54:that disguise themselves as
7:
1179:Ballistic missile submarine
1025:Mine countermeasures vessel
270:
130:and some were equipped for
114:. They were armed with six
10:
1392:
1226:Submarine aircraft carrier
608:Pre-dreadnought battleship
418:in 19th and 20th centuries
336:Pardoe, Blaine L. (2005).
64:
1325:
1244:
1164:
1121:General stores issue ship
1053:
1007:
949:
863:
790:Amphibious transport dock
782:
711:
631:
583:
565:Merchant aircraft carrier
555:Interdiction Assault Ship
495:
423:
1199:Deep-submergence vehicle
1189:Cruise missile submarine
1116:Fast combat support ship
759:Guided-missile destroyer
617:Standard-type battleship
128:reconnaissance seaplanes
84:, used the sailing ship
795:Amphibious warfare ship
505:Amphibious assault ship
225:Armed Merchant Cruisers
871:Armed boarding steamer
835:Landing Ship Logistics
830:Landing ship, infantry
656:Guided missile cruiser
560:Light aircraft carrier
41:
1071:Auxiliary repair dock
1020:Destroyer minesweeper
916:Ocean boarding vessel
820:Landing Craft Support
815:Landing craft carrier
535:Fighter catapult ship
223:The British deployed
122:, some smaller guns,
22:
1297:Littoral combat ship
850:Landing Ship Vehicle
593:Coastal defence ship
40:, 14 September 1914.
1151:Replenishment oiler
1054:Command and support
840:Landing Ship Medium
703:Unprotected cruiser
545:Flight deck cruiser
1267:Breastwork monitor
1131:Joint support ship
1086:Combat stores ship
881:Coastal motor boat
845:Landing Ship, Tank
825:Landing Ship Heavy
724:Convoy rescue ship
550:Helicopter carrier
298:Auxiliary cruiser
290:Auxiliary cruiser
282:Auxiliary cruiser
153:in November 1941.
104:refrigerator ships
42:
1348:
1347:
1252:Armed merchantman
1194:Cruiser submarine
1184:Coastal submarine
951:Fast attack craft
805:Dock landing ship
683:Protected cruiser
666:Pocket battleship
623:Treaty battleship
613:Super-dreadnought
497:Aircraft carriers
445:Operational zones
277:Armed merchantmen
263:to combat German
82:Felix von Luckner
1383:
1376:Economic warfare
1371:Commerce raiders
1287:Floating battery
1221:Midget submarine
1174:Attack submarine
1156:Submarine tender
1106:Destroyer tender
936:Submarine chaser
800:Attack transport
744:Escort destroyer
739:Destroyer leader
734:Destroyer escort
641:Aircraft cruiser
455:Green-water navy
450:Brown-water navy
405:
398:
391:
382:
381:
344:
343:
333:
237:sank the German
229:passenger liners
118:(5.9 inch)
108:merchant vessels
59:merchant vessels
49:commerce raiding
45:Merchant raiders
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1390:
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1338:Sailing vessels
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1240:
1211:Fleet submarine
1160:
1141:Net laying ship
1066:Ammunition ship
1049:
1003:
945:
859:
778:
707:
698:Torpedo cruiser
678:Merchant raider
646:Armored cruiser
627:
603:Fast battleship
579:
570:Seaplane tender
515:Balloon carrier
491:
475:Central battery
460:Blue-water navy
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17:
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1076:Auxiliary ship
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1061:Amenities ship
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693:Strike cruiser
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530:Escort carrier
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466:Gun placement
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360:September 1941
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351:External links
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255:, the British
93:Central Powers
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1366:Naval warfare
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1317:Training ship
1315:
1313:
1312:River monitor
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1303:
1300:
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1277:Drone carrier
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1262:Barracks ship
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1245:Miscellaneous
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1216:Human torpedo
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1136:Naval tugboat
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688:Scout cruiser
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673:Light cruiser
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661:Heavy cruiser
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651:Battlecruiser
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520:Battlecarrier
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241:Cap Trafalgar
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56:non-combatant
53:
50:
46:
39:
35:
34:
33:Cap Trafalgar
28:
27:
21:
1272:Capital ship
1257:Arsenal ship
1096:Crane vessel
1091:Command ship
1030:Mine planter
1008:Mine warfare
974:Missile boat
941:Torpedo boat
901:Motor launch
864:Patrol craft
769:Radar picket
677:
575:Supercarrier
376:Hilfskreuzer
357:
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158:banana boats
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138:
136:
100:World War II
97:
87:
78:World War II
68:
44:
43:
32:
25:
1307:Mother ship
1146:Repair ship
1045:Minesweeper
921:Patrol boat
876:Armed yacht
598:Dreadnought
585:Battleships
412:Naval ships
311:Prize (law)
253:World War I
74:World War I
1361:Ship types
1355:Categories
1333:Ship types
1292:Guard ship
1166:Submarines
1101:Depot ship
1035:Minehunter
323:References
257:Royal Navy
132:minelaying
120:naval guns
47:are armed
1040:Minelayer
855:Troopship
783:Transport
749:Escorteur
729:Destroyer
470:Broadside
438:auxiliary
433:submarine
259:deployed
124:torpedoes
31:SMS
24:RMS
1282:Flagship
1015:Danlayer
886:Corvette
764:KaibĹŤkan
633:Cruisers
525:CAM ship
480:Casemate
416:warships
284:Atlantis
271:See also
246:Carmania
234:Carmania
210:Ramb III
184:). Only
175:Ramb III
140:Kormoran
88:Seeadler
38:Trindade
29:sinking
26:Carmania
1326:Related
1302:Monitor
1236:Wet sub
1081:Collier
999:Shin'yĹŤ
994:PT boat
891:Gunboat
754:Frigate
485:Turrets
300:Wolf II
265:U-boats
261:Q-ships
251:During
214:Ramb IV
206:Ramb II
195:Leander
190:Ramb II
181:Ramb IV
169:Ramb II
112:warship
70:Germany
65:History
1231:U-boat
959:E-boat
926:Q-ship
712:Escort
317:Q-ship
201:Ramb I
186:Ramb I
163:Ramb I
146:Sydney
774:Sloop
719:Aviso
199:sank
116:15 cm
52:ships
1204:DSRV
989:MTSM
414:and
292:Möwe
239:SMS
188:and
178:and
137:The
86:SMS
984:MTM
979:MTB
969:MGB
964:MAS
149:in
1357::
248:.
172:,
166:,
126:,
61:.
619:)
615:(
404:e
397:t
390:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
