243:
231:
184:
956:, allied himself with the Germans. He then issued a proclamation on behalf of a provisional government. It stated that "the former South African Republic and Orange Free State as well as the Cape Province and Natal are proclaimed free from British control and independent, and every White inhabitant of the mentioned areas, of whatever nationality, are hereby called upon to take their weapons in their hands and realize the long-cherished ideal of a Free and Independent South Africa." It was announced that Generals Beyers,
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169:
54:
340:
330:
312:
292:
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was opposed to the South
African government's decision to undertake offensive operations. He resigned his commission on 15 September 1914, writing "It is sad that the war is being waged against the 'barbarism' of the Germans. We have forgiven but not forgotten all the barbarities committed in our own
924:
Although it is not known what the purpose of their visit was, the South
African government believed it to be an attempt to instigate a rebellion, as stated in the Government Blue Book on the rebellion. According to General Beyers it was to discuss plans for the simultaneous resignation of leading
1166:
writer take down every word he said, among which he complained: "I was charged before for beating a native boy. I only did it with a small shepherd's whip, and for that I was fined 5/–". On hearing the contents of the speech, General Smuts christened the rising as "the Five
Shilling Rebellion".
1042:
officer who had failed to resign his commission before joining the rebellion. He was executed. In a letter written hours before his execution, Fourie wrote, "The tree which has been planted and which is wetted with my blood will grow large and bear delightful fruit."
850:
Paraphrasing the Irish
Nationalists' "England's misfortune is the bitter enders' opportunity," the "bitter enders" and their supporters saw the start of World War I as that opportunity, particularly since England's enemy, Germany, had been their old supporter.
868:
informed London that South Africa could defend itself and that the imperial garrison could depart for France; when the
British government asked Botha whether his forces would invade German South-West Africa, the reply was that they could and would.
1030:
in
Ireland in 1916, the leading Boer rebels got off relatively lightly with terms of imprisonment of six and seven years and heavy fines. Two years later they were released from prison, as Louis Botha recognised the value of reconciliation.
937:. De la Rey was hit and killed. At his funeral, however, many Nationalist Afrikaners believed and perpetuated the rumour that it was a government assassination, which added fuel to the fire. Their anger was even further inflamed by
813:, refused and were exiled from South Africa. Over the following decade many returned home, and not all of them signed the pledge upon returning. At the end of the Second Boer War, those Boers who had fought to the end were known as
840:
Hertzog believes that the fruit of the three-year struggle by the Boers is that their freedom, in the form of a general South
African Republic, will fall into their laps as soon as England is involved in a war with a Continental
1263:
Judicial
Commission of Inquiry into the circumstances leading up to and attending upon the deaths of Senator General the Honourable J.H. de la Rey and Dr. G. Grace : report of the commissioner, the Hon. Mr. Justice
859:
The outbreak of hostilities in Europe in August 1914 had long been anticipated, and the government of the Union of South Africa was well aware of the significance of the common border South Africa shared with the
976:, held up a train and captured government stores and ammunition. Some of the prominent citizens of the area joined him, and by the end of the week he had a force of 3,000 men. Beyers also gathered a force in the
793:, which had ended twelve years earlier. The rebellion failed, with 124 rebels killed and 229 wounded out of 12,000. The surviving ringleaders received heavy fines and prison terms. One of them,
1545:
5341:
404:
5356:
5998:
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3605:
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on 1 December 1914, with 52 others on a farm called
Waterbury. His remark when captured was: "Thank God it was not an Englishman who captured me after all". His grandson, Dr
1661:
6003:
980:; in all, about 12,000 rebels rallied to the cause. Meanwhile, General Louis Botha had around 32,000 troops to counter the rebels, of which about 20,000 were Afrikaners.
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1538:
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proceeded to destroy the rebellion. General Maritz was defeated on 24 October and took refuge with the
Germans. The Beyers commando was attacked and dispersed at
5517:
905:, who had refused to support the government in parliament over this issue, associated himself with Beyers. On 15 September they set off together to visit Major
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2334:
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913:, who had a large armoury and a force of 2,000 men who had just finished training, many of whom were thought to be sympathetic to the rebels' ideas.
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The government declared martial law on 12 October 1914, and forces loyal to the government under the command of General Louis Botha and
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3800:
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2598:
2219:
1739:
1465:
Sandra Swart. 1998. "A Boer and His Gun and His Wife Are Three Things Always Together": Republican Masculinity and the 1914 Rebellion.
1003:, then Minister of Health, consecrated a monument at this spot on 14 February 1970. General Kemp, having taken his commando across the
809:
twelve years earlier, all former Boer combatants had been asked to sign a pledge that they would abide by the peace terms. Some, like
789:. Many members of the South African government were themselves Boers who had fought with the Maritz rebels against the British in the
87:
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2101:
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1420:
Reflections on the possible influence of "Siener" van Rensburg's visions on General J.H. "Koos" de la Rey and some of the results
5862:
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3130:
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country during the South African War", referring to the atrocities committed during the Boer War. A nominated senator, General
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army officers as protest against the government's actions, similar to what had happened in Britain two years earlier in the
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2436:
1498:
Report on the Outbreak of the Rebellion and the Policy of the Government With Regard to its Suppression, HMSO, 1915,
1211:
1110:
6008:
4834:
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3347:
3186:
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2269:
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1632:
17:
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3256:
3137:
3123:
3095:
2362:
2306:
1011:, joined Maritz in German South-West Africa, but returned after about a week and surrendered on 4 February 1915.
933:. On the way to the meeting de la Rey's car was fired upon by a policeman at a road block set up to look for the
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5685:
5379:
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3326:
3235:
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2749:
1324:
1068:
1279:"Afrikaner (Boer) Rebellion (Union of South Africa) | International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1)"
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2012:
147:
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South African troops were mobilised along the border between the two countries under the command of General
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2536:
2313:
2191:
2090:
1431:
Report on the Outbreak of the Rebellion and the Policy of the Government with regard to its Suppression
1244:
Report on the Outbreak of the Rebellion and the Policy of the Government with regard to its Suppression
1020:
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601:
541:
415:
296:
41:
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1679:
1242:
The "Blue Book" was issued by the Union of South Africa government on 26 February 1915, entitled
1228:
611:
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5261:
5117:
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4771:
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4148:
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2714:
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1881:
1696:
782:
329:
311:
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272:
260:
209:
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4351:
4135:
4004:
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3179:
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2969:
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1961:
1781:
1568:
1134:
1078:
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242:
230:
189:
133:
81:
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2883:
2651:
2587:
2320:
2083:
2076:
2028:
1811:
786:
468:
4486:
1158:
General De Wet publicly unfurled the rebel banner in October, when he entered the town of
8:
5924:
5063:
4927:
4879:
4756:
4716:
4711:
4656:
4339:
4333:
4234:
3452:
3424:
3298:
2816:
2809:
2742:
2707:
2658:
2138:
1945:
1603:
1060:
938:
691:
671:
636:
517:
5877:
1311:
880:
early in September 1914. On 19 September 1914 another force occupied the German port of
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5884:
5799:
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2145:
1597:
1517:
1162:
at the head of an armed commando. He summoned all the town and demanded that the court
1007:, losing 300 out of 800 men and most of their horses on the 1,100 kilometre month-long
930:
741:
701:
641:
621:
606:
581:
571:
551:
316:
58:
The Battle of Mushroom Valley, one of the most decisive battles in the Maritz Rebellion
1223:
5917:
5911:
5872:
5774:
5607:
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5028:
4829:
4651:
4631:
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4369:
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4047:
3994:
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3716:
3053:
2869:
2693:
2283:
1873:
1803:
1480:
1389:
1261:
1159:
1106:
957:
897:
731:
463:
441:
277:
136:
1731:
4975:
4945:
4849:
4678:
4646:
4636:
4375:
4299:
4294:
4222:
4042:
3942:
3654:
3018:
2728:
2508:
1953:
1921:
1857:
1673:
1638:
926:
825:
711:
661:
561:
300:
916:
321:
5784:
5624:
4963:
4516:
4491:
4190:
4098:
3937:
2976:
2890:
2784:
2452:
2376:
2297:
2021:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1865:
1585:
1458:
Sandra Swart. "'Desperate Men': The 1914 Rebellion and the Polities of Poverty."
1407:
1004:
944:
806:
790:
681:
666:
473:
453:
281:
1403:
5617:
5597:
5268:
4981:
4819:
4610:
4501:
4357:
4261:
4244:
3723:
3445:
3319:
2962:
2876:
2559:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2205:
2131:
1977:
1937:
1615:
902:
591:
536:
531:
174:
991:
on 28 October, after which Beyers joined forces with Kemp, but drowned in the
5957:
5728:
5016:
5010:
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4363:
4274:
3640:
3361:
2466:
2445:
2415:
2408:
2117:
1719:
1418:
910:
726:
676:
651:
616:
556:
382:
339:
102:
89:
1019:
After the Maritz rebellion was suppressed, the South African army continued
53:
5178:
4605:
3305:
2914:
2735:
2686:
1849:
1763:
1035:
1000:
996:
977:
952:
Lt-Col Maritz, who was head of a commando of Union forces on the border of
877:
816:
810:
794:
770:
626:
375:
334:
265:
1365:
1267:. University of California Libraries. Cape Town : Cape Times Limited.
5389:
5294:
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1841:
1359:
934:
873:
865:
774:
686:
546:
247:
45:
883:
3473:
3011:
2124:
2069:
1929:
1913:
1553:
1472:
P.J. Sampson. The Capture of De Wet, The South African Rebellion 1914.
992:
1452:
485:
5184:
4951:
2932:
2923:
2854:
2260:
2237:
2226:
1644:
1609:
1163:
984:
969:
896:
The Commandant-General of the Union Defence Force, Brigadier-General
721:
235:
1102:
The First World War: Volume I: To Arms – Hew Strachan – Google Books
1008:
5444:
3702:
3200:
2845:
1969:
1826:
1518:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
1469:
24 (4, Special Issue on Masculinities in Southern Africa): 737–751.
973:
2110:
965:
960:, Maritz, Kemp and Bezuidenhout were to be the first leaders of
2837:
1993:
1772:
3810:
5612:
1985:
1662:
Operations against the Mohmands, Bunerwals and Swatis in 1915
1172:
972:
commando under General De Wet took possession of the town of
778:
824:
A German journalist who interviewed the former Boer general
1447:
T. R. H. Davenport, "The South African Rebellion, 1914."
1177:
The Capture of De Wet: the South African Rebellion, 1914
5999:
Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Africa
1761:
1427:
1175:
on 28 October 1914 – see, for example, P.J. Sampson,
1193:
1050:
6004:
Military history of South Africa during World War I
1555:
Uprisings against Entente Powers during World War I
1171:). Other sources place the incident in the town of
1514:Afrikaner (Boer) Rebellion (Union of South Africa)
5955:
4787:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
2551:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
1356:"Chapter 1: The Birth of the Nationalist Party"
814:
1434:, Cape Town: SA Government, pp. 26, 63–67
1021:their operations into German South West Africa
995:on 8 December. General de Wet was captured in
412:
180:
3826:
1747:
1539:
501:
398:
72:(4 months, 2 weeks and 6 days)
1259:
1028:fate of the ringleaders of the Easter Rising
881:
829:
27:1914 pro-German insurrection in South Africa
5277:
3833:
3819:
1754:
1740:
1546:
1532:
1302:"My Lewe en Strewe" by Manie Maritz, 1939.
781:who supported the re-establishment of the
769:, was an armed pro-German insurrection in
508:
494:
405:
391:
6039:Wars involving the South African Republic
1417:Orford, J.G. (Correlator) (17 May 1971),
1325:"The Nazification of the Afrikaner Right"
1232:. Adelaide. 17 September 1914. p. 7.
854:
5076:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
2624:Reconstruction and Development Programme
1489:"Wie is die skuldiges?" Harm Oost (1956)
1098:
943:
915:
5453:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
2220:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
1424:, Military History Journal – Vol 2 No 2
1401:
1353:
1322:
1236:
1188:
1168:
1132:
515:
282:
14:
5956:
2701:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
1416:
1379:
1247:
1199:
6024:Separatist rebellion-based civil wars
6019:Rebellions against the British Empire
5406:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
4742:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
3814:
1735:
1594:(15 September 1914 – 4 February 1915)
1527:
489:
386:
5810:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
1404:"Chapter XXIII – The Boer Rebellion"
5739:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
4533:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
2631:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
2277:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
1600:(23 January 1915 – 26 January 1915)
1479:"Rebelspoor " by L.J Bothma (2014)
1467:Journal of Southern African Studies
1361:The Rise of the South African Reich
1323:Dickens, Peter (9 September 2023).
70:15 September 1914 – 4 February 1915
24:
4472:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1682:(28 November 1914 – 27 March 1915)
1493:"Agter Die Skerms met Die Rebelle"
1440:
1382:A Companion to Europe, 1900 – 1945
941:and his controversial prophecies.
920:Flag of the Maritz Rebellion, 1914
862:German colony of South-West Africa
25:
6055:
6029:Events that led to courts-martial
6014:Political history of South Africa
3783:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
3418:South African Party (Cape Colony)
1506:
1384:, John Wiley & Sons, p.
1283:encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net
1152:
1133:Dickens, Peter (13 August 2023).
1099:Strachan, Hew (6 February 2003).
123:South African government victory
4835:Second Battle of the Piave River
4457:Russian invasion of East Prussia
3795:
3794:
1633:Anglo-Egyptian Darfur Expedition
1460:South African Historical Journal
1053:
338:
328:
320:
310:
290:
271:
259:
241:
229:
202:
182:
167:
52:
5906:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
5106:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
3840:
3432:South African Party (1977–1980)
3425:South African Party (1911–1934)
3341:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
3138:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
1316:
1305:
1296:
1271:
1023:and conquered it by July 1915.
5994:Civil wars of the 20th century
5729:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
5588:Deportations from East Prussia
5385:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
2750:2019 service delivery protests
2736:#FeesMustFall student protests
2481:1983 constitutional referendum
1668:Operations against the Mahsuds
1641:(January 1915 – November 1918)
1428:Union of South Africa (1915),
1312:On This Day – 12 October 1914.
1253:
1216:
1205:
1182:
1126:
1092:
1069:African theatre of World War I
13:
1:
5640:Ukrainian Canadian internment
3208:Johannesburg Reform Committee
2437:Israel–South Africa Agreement
1830:
1815:
1792:
1785:
1085:
5795:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
5094:Estonian War of Independence
4762:Southern Palestine offensive
2863:Black Consciousness Movement
2617:Government of National Unity
1635:(16 March – 6 November 1916)
1212:Luderitz Municipal Cemetery.
1081:(also involved Manie Maritz)
1014:
891:
7:
6034:Wars involving South Africa
5749:USA against Austria-Hungary
5148:Turkish War of Independence
5100:Latvian War of Independence
4825:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
4416:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
2574:Saint James Church massacre
2460:Weapons of mass destruction
1703:Conscription Crisis of 1917
1409:Native Life in South Africa
1074:Jan Smuts and the Old Boers
1046:
964:. Maritz's forces occupied
962:this provisional government
898:Christiaan Frederick Beyers
10:
6060:
5832:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
5380:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
4840:Second Battle of the Marne
4727:Second battle of the Aisne
4596:Second Battle of Champagne
4437:German invasion of Belgium
2314:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
2192:South West Africa campaign
2091:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
2056:French Huguenot settlement
1346:
1034:One notable exception was
968:in the Upington area. The
800:
417:South West Africa campaign
42:South West Africa Campaign
5938:
5897:
5818:
5757:
5719:
5663:
5652:
5613:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
5556:
5528:
5476:
5398:
5372:
5324:
5217:
5210:
5142:Irish War of Independence
5038:
4920:
4885:Armistice of Villa Giusti
4870:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
4795:
4697:
4624:
4525:
4482:First Battle of the Marne
4429:
4391:
4326:
4317:
4260:
4134:
4123:
4089:
4061:
4023:
3975:
3928:
3921:
3848:
3792:
3769:African National Congress
3758:
3664:
3497:
3229:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
2952:
2943:
2801:
2597:
2567:1992 apartheid referendum
2236:
2181:
2100:
2038:
2011:
2004:
1770:
1712:
1689:
1654:
1625:
1578:
1561:
1495:by C. F. McDonald, (1949)
1449:English Historical Review
882:
773:in 1914, at the start of
527:
426:
362:
349:
219:
159:
62:
51:
39:
34:
5765:Constantinople Agreement
5058:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
4921:Co-belligerent conflicts
4890:Second Romanian campaign
4860:Third Transjordan attack
4571:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
4477:Battle of Grand Couronné
3222:Labour Party (1969–1994)
3215:Labour Party (1910–1958)
2771:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
2729:#RhodesMustFall protests
2328:1960 republic referendum
1135:"Boer War 3 and beyond!"
954:German South-West Africa
141:German South West Africa
130:Rebel leaders imprisoned
6009:20th-century rebellions
5828:Modus vivendi of Acroma
5780:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
5088:Greater Poland Uprising
4988:National Protection War
4865:Meuse–Argonne offensive
4815:German spring offensive
4810:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
4586:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
4561:Second Battle of Artois
4442:Battle of the Frontiers
3667:terrorist organisations
2757:2019 Johannesburg riots
2370:Constructive engagement
2335:International isolation
2153:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
1680:Operations in the Tochi
1380:Martel, Gordon (2011),
1354:Bunting, Brian (1969),
1224:"Boer General Resigned"
876:and Lieutenant Colonel
767:Five Shilling rebellion
5853:Paris Peace Conference
5841:Ukraine–Central Powers
5635:Massacres of Albanians
5603:Late Ottoman genocides
5410:Bulgarian occupations
5118:Third Anglo-Afghan War
5082:Hungarian–Romanian War
4900:Naval Victory Bulletin
4895:Armistice with Germany
4845:Hundred Days Offensive
4772:Battle of La Malmaison
4722:Second battle of Arras
4689:Battle of Transylvania
4543:Second Battle of Ypres
4411:Sarajevo assassination
4300:South African Republic
2680:Attack on Kennedy Road
2291:Congress of the People
1882:South African Republic
1697:Komagata Maru incident
1412:, P. S. King in London
949:
921:
855:First World War starts
848:
830:
815:
783:South African Republic
368:101 killed and wounded
220:Commanders and leaders
210:South African Republic
5974:Afrikaner nationalism
5863:Treaty of St. Germain
5836:Russia–Central Powers
5790:Sykes–Picot Agreement
5618:Pontic Greek genocide
5593:Destruction of Kalisz
5569:Eastern Mediterranean
5130:Polish–Lithuanian War
4912:Armistice of Belgrade
4875:Armistice of Salonica
4805:Operation Faustschlag
4752:Third Battle of Oituz
4674:Baranovichi offensive
4642:Lake Naroch offensive
4616:Battle of Robat Karim
4591:Vistula–Bug offensive
4566:Battles of the Isonzo
4497:First Battle of Ypres
3250:Natal Indian Congress
2970:Afrikaner Broederbond
2824:Afrikaner nationalism
2610:1994 general election
2581:Bophuthatswana crisis
2474:Church Street bombing
2254:Apartheid legislation
2247:1948 general election
2167:South Africa Act 1909
1962:Union of South Africa
1782:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
1762:Political history of
1569:Battle of Broken Hill
1462:42.1 (2000): 161–175.
1451:78.306 (1963): 73–94
1402:Plaatje, Sol (1916),
1260:South Africa (1914).
1079:Leliefontein massacre
947:
919:
838:
363:Casualties and losses
6044:Wars of independence
5984:Rebellions in Africa
5969:1914 in South Africa
5858:Treaty of Versailles
5574:Mount Lebanon famine
5489:in the United States
5457:Russian occupations
5171:Turkish–Armenian War
5112:Polish–Ukrainian War
5052:Ukrainian–Soviet War
4999:Central Asian Revolt
4782:Armistice of Focșani
4512:Battle of Sarikamish
4462:Battle of Tannenberg
3858:Military engagements
2884:Greater South Africa
2722:2014 platinum strike
2588:Shell House massacre
2516:Transkei coup d'état
2321:Sharpeville massacre
2084:Battle of Blaauwberg
2077:Battle of Muizenberg
2029:Battle of Salt River
1812:Mthethwa Paramountcy
1368:on 24 September 2009
1329:The Observation Post
1179:(1915), pp. 145-146.
1139:The Observation Post
931:Irish Home Rule Bill
757:, also known as the
127:Rebellion suppressed
5925:They shall not pass
5848:Treaty of Bucharest
5805:Treaty of Bucharest
5744:USA against Germany
5721:Declarations of war
5425:German occupations
5338:British casualties
5197:Soviet–Georgian War
5124:Egyptian Revolution
5064:Armeno-Georgian War
4928:Somaliland campaign
4880:Armistice of Mudros
4757:Battle of Caporetto
4747:Battle of Mărășești
4717:Zimmermann telegram
4712:February Revolution
4657:Battle of the Somme
4581:Bug-Narew Offensive
4556:Battle of Gallipoli
4548:Sinking of the RMS
4340:Scramble for Africa
4334:Franco-Prussian War
3990:Sinai and Palestine
3776:Democratic Alliance
2953:Civic and political
2817:Afrikaner Calvinism
2810:African nationalism
2659:African Renaissance
2349:UNSC Resolution 591
2270:Internal resistance
2171:National Convention
2139:Transvaal Civil War
2063:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
1946:Orange River Colony
1061:South Africa portal
1040:Union Defence Force
989:Commissioners Drift
939:Siener van Rensburg
737:South Africa (1914)
702:South Africa (1906)
667:South Africa (1899)
637:Matabeleland (1896)
627:South Africa (1895)
607:Matabeleland (1893)
572:Somalia (1888–1924)
567:Equatoria (1886–89)
537:South Africa (1880)
532:South Africa (1879)
519:Scramble for Africa
103:25.7167°S 28.2333°E
99: /
5885:Treaty of Lausanne
5800:Paris Economy Pact
5734:UK against Germany
5664:Entry into the war
5630:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
5349:Ottoman casualties
5159:Franco-Turkish War
5039:Post-War conflicts
5023:Russian Revolution
5005:Invasion of Darfur
4970:Kelantan rebellion
4958:Kurdish rebellions
4934:Mexican Revolution
4767:October Revolution
4732:Kerensky offensive
4707:Capture of Baghdad
4684:Monastir offensive
4669:Brusilov offensive
4507:Battle of Kolubara
4346:Russo-Japanese War
2523:Ciskei coup d'état
2342:UN Resolution 1761
2307:Women's March 1956
2160:South African Wars
2146:Mineral Revolution
1722:(24–29 April 1916)
1676:(1915 – July 1917)
1598:Chilembwe uprising
1474:Edward Arnold 1915
950:
922:
832:Tägliche Rundschau
805:At the end of the
592:Mashonaland (1890)
5964:Conflicts in 1914
5951:
5950:
5934:
5933:
5918:The Golden Virgin
5912:Mutilated victory
5893:
5892:
5873:Treaty of Trianon
5868:Treaty of Neuilly
5775:Damascus Protocol
5648:
5647:
5608:Armenian genocide
5565:Allied blockades
5537:Belgian refugees
5320:
5319:
5230:Strategic bombing
5206:
5205:
5191:Franco-Syrian War
5165:Greco-Turkish War
5153:Anglo-Turkish War
5136:Polish–Soviet War
5070:German Revolution
5046:Russian Civil War
5029:Finnish Civil War
4855:Battle of Megiddo
4830:Battle of Goychay
4777:Battle of Cambrai
4737:Battle of Mărăști
4652:Battle of Jutland
4632:Erzurum offensive
4487:Siege of Przemyśl
4467:Siege of Tsingtao
4452:Battle of Galicia
4382:Second Balkan War
4370:Italo-Turkish War
4327:Pre-War conflicts
4313:
4312:
4203:Portuguese Empire
4119:
4118:
4081:German New Guinea
4063:Asian and Pacific
3808:
3807:
3761:political parties
3754:
3753:
3731:Orde van die Dood
3348:Progressive Party
3054:Congress Alliance
2870:Cape Independence
2802:Political culture
2797:
2796:
2764:COVID-19 pandemic
2694:Marikana massacre
2530:Venda coup d'état
2284:Defiance Campaign
1874:Orange Free State
1804:Dutch Cape Colony
1729:
1728:
1485:978-0-620-59715-9
1395:978-1-4443-9167-1
864:. Prime Minister
750:
749:
707:Morocco (1907–34)
697:Morocco (1905–06)
692:Tanganyika (1905)
672:Somaliland (1900)
612:Morocco (1893–94)
597:Katanga (1891−92)
562:Madagascar (1883)
483:
482:
381:
380:
278:Christiaan de Wet
155:
154:
108:-25.7167; 28.2333
16:(Redirected from
6051:
5979:Boer nationalism
5878:Treaty of Sèvres
5770:Treaty of London
5661:
5660:
5439:Northeast France
5370:
5369:
5342:Parliamentarians
5275:
5274:
5237:Chemical weapons
5215:
5214:
4976:Senussi campaign
4946:Muscat rebellion
4940:Maritz rebellion
4908:
4850:Vardar offensive
4679:Battle of Romani
4647:Battle of Asiago
4637:Battle of Verdun
4601:Kosovo offensive
4376:First Balkan War
4324:
4323:
4223:Russian Republic
4132:
4131:
3926:
3925:
3868:Economic history
3835:
3828:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3798:
3797:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3665:Paramilitary and
3657:
3655:Umkosi Wezintaba
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3500:social movements
3498:Trade unions and
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3019:Boerestaat Party
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2950:
2949:
2936:
2927:
2918:
2909:
2902:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2849:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2790:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2509:Dakar Conference
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2439:
2432:
2430:Israeli alliance
2425:
2418:
2411:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2384:Sporting boycott
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2356:Academic boycott
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2213:Great Depression
2208:
2201:
2199:Maritz rebellion
2194:
2174:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2049:Dutch settlement
2031:
2024:
2022:Bantu migrations
2009:
2008:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1954:Transvaal Colony
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1922:Nieuwe Republiek
1917:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1858:Natalia Republic
1853:
1845:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1827:Ndwandwe Kingdom
1822:
1820:
1817:
1807:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1674:Mohmand blockade
1670:(June–July 1917)
1639:Senussi campaign
1592:Maritz rebellion
1548:
1541:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1512:Wessels, André:
1435:
1423:
1413:
1398:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1364:, archived from
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1257:
1251:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1220:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1096:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1026:Compared to the
927:Curragh incident
887:
886:
846:
835:
826:J. B. M. Hertzog
820:
797:, was executed.
777:. It was led by
755:Maritz rebellion
652:Wassoulou (1898)
617:Wassoulou (1894)
557:Wassoulou (1883)
522:
520:
510:
503:
496:
487:
486:
437:Angola offensive
432:Maritz rebellion
421:
420:
418:
407:
400:
393:
384:
383:
342:
333:
332:
324:
315:
314:
305:
295:
294:
284:
276:
275:
264:
263:
246:
245:
234:
233:
212:
208:
206:
205:
192:
188:
186:
185:
173:
171:
170:
143:
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
64:
63:
56:
35:Maritz rebellion
32:
31:
21:
18:Maritz Rebellion
6059:
6058:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6048:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5930:
5889:
5821:
5814:
5785:Treaty of Darin
5753:
5715:
5671:Austria-Hungary
5657:
5644:
5625:Rape of Belgium
5552:
5524:
5472:
5466:Western Armenia
5461:Eastern Galicia
5394:
5368:
5332:
5331:Civilian impact
5330:
5316:
5273:
5202:
5034:
4964:Ovambo Uprising
4916:
4902:
4791:
4693:
4620:
4538:Battle of Łomża
4521:
4517:Christmas truce
4492:Race to the Sea
4425:
4387:
4309:
4280:Austria-Hungary
4256:
4191:Empire of Japan
4128:
4126:
4115:
4099:U-boat campaign
4085:
4057:
4019:
3971:
3917:
3898:Popular culture
3844:
3839:
3809:
3804:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3166:HNP (Herstigte)
3164:
3159:HNP (Herenigde)
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2977:Afrikaner Party
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2945:
2939:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2905:
2896:
2891:Honorary whites
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2852:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2793:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2652:Soweto bombings
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2453:Soweto Uprising
2451:
2444:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2377:Tar Baby Option
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:Freedom Charter
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2177:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1898:Griqualand West
1896:
1890:Griqualand East
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1780:
1766:
1760:
1730:
1725:
1708:
1685:
1650:
1621:
1574:
1557:
1552:
1509:
1504:
1443:
1441:Further reading
1438:
1396:
1371:
1369:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1258:
1254:
1241:
1237:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1210:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1017:
1005:Kalahari desert
894:
857:
847:
845:
807:Second Boer War
803:
791:Second Boer War
751:
746:
732:Libya (1911–12)
642:Zanzibar (1896)
632:Ethiopia (1896)
523:
518:
516:
514:
484:
479:
478:
454:Ovambo Uprising
422:
416:
414:
413:
411:
374:
372:
345:
327:
309:
301:
289:
270:
258:
252:
240:
228:
215:
203:
201:
200:
183:
181:
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5820:Peace treaties
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5598:Sack of Dinant
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5295:Ottoman Empire
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5272:
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5269:Trench warfare
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5014:
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4990:
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4982:Volta-Bani War
4979:
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4955:
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4857:
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4820:Zeebrugge Raid
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4611:Battle of Loos
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4502:Black Sea raid
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4404:Historiography
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4379:
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4358:Bosnian Crisis
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4352:Tangier Crisis
4349:
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4337:
4330:
4328:
4321:
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4314:
4311:
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4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4285:Ottoman Empire
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4262:Central Powers
4258:
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4255:
4254:
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4248:
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4245:British Empire
4240:United Kingdom
4237:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4218:Russian Empire
4210:
4205:
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4195:
4194:
4193:
4183:
4178:
4173:
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4156:
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4136:Entente Powers
4129:
4124:
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4114:
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4108:
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4104:North Atlantic
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4027:
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4018:
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4015:Central Arabia
4012:
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3997:
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3987:
3981:
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3977:Middle Eastern
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3724:Ossewabrandwag
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3467:Unionist Party
3463:
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3449:
3446:Torch Commando
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
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3407:
3400:
3393:
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3320:Orde Boerevolk
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3288:
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3253:
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3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3096:DP (1989–2000)
3092:
3089:DP (1973–1977)
3085:
3082:Dominion Party
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
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2963:Afrikaner Bond
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2877:Day of the Vow
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2645:Floor crossing
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2560:Bisho massacre
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2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2502:Operation Vula
2498:
2495:Rubicon speech
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2488:Langa massacre
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2209:
2206:Rand Rebellion
2202:
2195:
2187:
2185:
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2178:
2176:
2175:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2132:Boer Republics
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2025:
2017:
2015:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1978:Bophuthatswana
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1950:
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1938:Klein Vrystaat
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1616:Volta-Bani War
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1507:External links
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1105:. OUP Oxford.
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763:Third Boer War
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687:Namibia (1904)
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5711:United States
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5312:United States
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5262:Convoy system
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5257:Naval warfare
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5017:Kaocen revolt
5015:
5012:
5011:Easter Rising
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4923:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4576:Great Retreat
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4447:Battle of Cer
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4364:Agadir Crisis
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4252:United States
4250:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4169:French Empire
4167:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4122:
4112:
4111:Mediterranean
4109:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4091:Naval warfare
4088:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3967:Italian Front
3965:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3955:Eastern Front
3953:
3951:
3950:Western Front
3948:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3908:Puppet states
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3803:
3802:
3791:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3757:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3663:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3641:Die Spoorbund
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3496:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3481:Workers Party
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3362:Radio Freedom
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3313:Oranjewerkers
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:organisations
2951:
2948:
2946:organisations
2942:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2743:Tshwane riots
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:Project Coast
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2446:Mafeje affair
2443:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2416:Durban Moment
2413:
2410:
2409:Rivonia Trial
2406:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2363:Disinvestment
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2118:1820 Settlers
2115:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1828:
1824:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1721:
1720:Easter Rising
1718:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1701:
1699:(23 May 1914)
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:North America
1688:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:British India
1653:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1308:
1299:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1266:
1265:
1256:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1185:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1114:
1112:9780191608346
1108:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
946:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
918:
914:
912:
911:Potchefstroom
908:
904:
899:
889:
885:
879:
875:
870:
867:
863:
852:
842:
837:
834:
833:
827:
822:
819:
818:
817:Bittereinders
812:
808:
798:
796:
792:
788:
787:the Transvaal
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
743:
742:Darfur (1916)
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
712:Mufilo (1907)
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
682:Angola (1902)
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
526:
521:
511:
506:
504:
499:
497:
492:
491:
488:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
425:
419:
408:
403:
401:
396:
394:
389:
388:
385:
377:
370:
367:
366:
361:
357:
354:
353:
348:
341:
336:
331:
326:
323:
318:
313:
308:
306:
304:
298:
293:
288:
285:
279:
274:
269:
267:
262:
257:
256:
254:
249:
244:
239:
237:
232:
227:
226:
224:
223:
218:
211:
199:
198:
196:
191:
179:
178:
177:
176:
164:
163:
158:
149:
145:
142:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
124:
121:
118:
117:
112:
83:
79:
76:
75:
69:
66:
65:
61:
55:
50:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5923:
5916:
5904:
5511: /
5443:
5278:Conscription
5242:Cryptography
5179:Iraqi Revolt
4939:
4606:Siege of Kut
4549:
4127:participants
4076:German Samoa
4010:South Arabia
3799:
3759:Histories of
3460:United Party
3369:Reform Party
3306:Orangia Unie
2931:
2922:
2915:Swart gevaar
2913:
2897:
2853:
2844:
2785:
2687:Blikkiesdorp
2198:
2013:Pre-colonial
1866:Natal Colony
1850:Zulu Kingdom
1764:South Africa
1626:North Africa
1591:
1499:
1492:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1448:
1430:
1419:
1408:
1381:
1370:, retrieved
1366:the original
1360:
1332:. Retrieved
1328:
1318:
1307:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1282:
1273:
1262:
1255:
1243:
1238:
1229:The Register
1227:
1218:
1207:
1195:
1189:Bunting 1969
1184:
1176:
1169:Plaatje 1916
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1138:
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1101:
1094:
1036:Jopie Fourie
1033:
1025:
1018:
1001:Carel de Wet
997:Bechuanaland
982:
978:Magaliesberg
951:
948:Manie Maritz
923:
895:
878:Manie Maritz
871:
858:
849:
839:
823:
811:Deneys Reitz
804:
795:Jopie Fourie
771:South Africa
766:
762:
758:
754:
752:
736:
647:Benin (1897)
582:Congo (1895)
552:Egypt (1882)
547:Sudan (1881)
431:
335:Jopie Fourie
302:
297:C. F. Beyers
266:Manie Maritz
190:South Africa
165:
160:Belligerents
146:Rise of the
134:South Africa
122:
82:South Africa
29:
5541:Netherlands
5518:Switzerland
5399:Occupations
5390:Spanish flu
5167:(1919–1922)
5161:(1918–1921)
5155:(1918–1923)
5144:(1919–1921)
5138:(1919–1921)
5132:(1919–1920)
5108:(1918–1920)
5102:(1918–1920)
5096:(1918–1920)
5078:(1918–1920)
5060:(1918–1920)
5054:(1917–1921)
5048:(1917–1921)
4995:(1916-1918)
4993:Arab Revolt
4984:(1915–1917)
4978:(1915–1917)
4966:(1914-1917)
4960:(1914–1917)
4954:(1914–1921)
4948:(1913–1920)
4936:(1910–1920)
4930:(1900–1920)
4903: [
4421:July Crisis
4342:(1880–1914)
4005:Mesopotamia
3883:Home fronts
3842:World War I
2899:Rooi gevaar
2778:2021 unrest
2708:Nkandlagate
2537:Third Force
2398:Rugby union
1996:(1981–1994)
1988:(1979–1994)
1980:(1977–1994)
1972:(1976–1994)
1964:(1910–1961)
1956:(1902–1910)
1948:(1902–1910)
1940:(1886–1891)
1932:(1885–1887)
1924:(1884–1888)
1916:(1882–1885)
1908:(1882–1883)
1900:(1870–1873)
1892:(1861–1879)
1884:(1856–1902)
1876:(1854–1902)
1868:(1843–1910)
1860:(1839–1843)
1852:(1816–1897)
1844:(1795–1910)
1842:Cape Colony
1834: 1780
1819: 1780
1806:(1652–1806)
1796: 1220
1789: 1075
1705:(1917–1918)
1647:(1914–1921)
1618:(1915–1917)
1606:(1900–1920)
1264:Gregorowski
1248:Orford 1971
1200:Martel 2011
935:Foster gang
874:Henry Lukin
866:Louis Botha
775:World War I
759:Boer revolt
657:Chad (1898)
459:Sandfontein
373:229 wounded
248:Louis Botha
106: /
46:World War I
5958:Categories
5758:Agreements
5558:War crimes
5434:Luxembourg
5327:Casualties
4198:Montenegro
4033:South West
3913:Technology
3903:Propaganda
3893:Opposition
3710:Greyshirts
3474:Volksparty
3012:Black Sash
2673:Xenophobia
2666:Travelgate
2423:Border War
2227:Bantustans
2125:Great Trek
2070:Xhosa Wars
1930:Upingtonia
1914:Stellaland
1604:Somaliland
1288:16 January
1086:References
993:Vaal River
677:Aro (1901)
469:Trekkopjes
376:1 executed
371:124 killed
94:28°14′00″E
91:25°43′00″S
5989:Jan Smuts
5655:Diplomacy
5362:Olympians
5285:Australia
5252:Logistics
5185:Vlora War
5114:(1918–19)
5090:(1918–19)
5084:(1918–19)
5072:(1918–19)
5019:(1916–17)
5001:(1916–17)
4952:Zaian War
4942:(1914–15)
4662:first day
4550:Lusitania
4378:(1912–13)
4372:(1911–12)
4360:(1908–09)
4354:(1905–06)
4336:(1870–71)
4125:Principal
3985:Gallipoli
3888:Memorials
3873:Geography
3863:Aftermath
2933:Volkstaat
2924:Uitlander
2855:Boerehaat
2831:Anarchism
2638:Arms Deal
2601:apartheid
2261:Pass laws
2238:Apartheid
2183:1910–1948
2102:1815–1910
2040:1652–1815
1645:Zaian War
1562:Australia
1164:shorthand
1144:22 August
1015:Aftermath
985:Jan Smuts
970:Lydenburg
929:over the
892:Rebellion
765:, or the
236:Jan Smuts
5943:Category
5530:Refugees
5496:Italians
5485:Germans
5445:Ober Ost
5225:Aviation
4319:Timeline
4290:Bulgaria
4071:Tsingtao
4048:Togoland
3995:Caucasus
3930:European
3922:Theatres
3801:Category
3703:Boeremag
3201:Jeugkrag
3152:Het Volk
2846:Baasskap
2788:incident
2391:Olympics
1970:Transkei
1773:polities
1771:Defunct
1372:24 April
1118:23 April
1047:See also
974:Heilbron
884:Lüderitz
844:—
828:for the
350:Strength
317:Jan Kemp
137:occupies
77:Location
40:Part of
5681:Germany
5581:Germany
5509:Germany
5429:Belgium
5414:Albania
5373:Disease
5353:Sports
5305:Ireland
5218:Warfare
5211:Aspects
4399:Origins
4392:Prelude
4295:Senussi
4275:Germany
4270:Leaders
4208:Romania
4149:Belgium
4144:Leaders
4043:Kamerun
4025:African
3960:Romania
3938:Balkans
3853:Outline
3606:SAAPAWU
2944:Defunct
2907:Slavery
2111:Mfecane
1610:Nigeria
1586:Nigeria
1500:Cd.7874
1347:Sources
1334:17 July
966:Keimoes
836:wrote:
801:Prelude
464:Kakamas
447:Cuangar
442:Naulila
303:†
280: (
5701:Russia
5676:France
5504:Canada
5419:Serbia
5290:Canada
5247:Horses
5199:(1921)
5193:(1920)
5187:(1920)
5181:(1920)
5173:(1920)
5126:(1919)
5120:(1919)
5066:(1918)
5031:(1918)
5025:(1917)
5013:(1916)
5007:(1916)
4972:(1915)
4384:(1913)
4366:(1911)
4348:(1905)
4305:Darfur
4230:Serbia
4213:Russia
4176:Greece
4164:France
4154:Brazil
4000:Persia
3943:Serbia
3557:FOSATU
3411:SAYRCO
3383:SADECO
3299:Occupy
2838:Azania
2786:Lady R
2715:Racism
2544:CODESA
2005:Events
1994:Ciskei
1906:Goshen
1836:–1819)
1821:–1817)
1713:Europe
1664:(1915)
1612:(1918)
1588:(1915)
1579:Africa
1571:(1915)
1516:, in:
1483:
1453:online
1392:
1109:
958:de Wet
841:power.
358:12,000
355:32,000
337:
319:
299:
207:
187:
172:
119:Result
5898:Other
5691:Japan
5686:Italy
5513:camps
5357:Rugby
4907:]
4186:Japan
4181:Italy
4159:China
4053:North
3738:PAGAD
3634:SATUC
3627:SARHU
3613:SACTU
3592:NURHS
3550:FNETU
3536:CTSWU
3529:CNETU
3522:BLATU
3404:SAYCO
3292:NUSAS
3173:IDASA
2984:AITUP
2599:Post-
1986:Venda
1173:Vrede
1160:Reitz
779:Boers
474:Otavi
5478:POWs
4797:1918
4699:1917
4625:1916
4526:1915
4430:1914
4235:Siam
4038:East
3745:SANF
3675:APLA
3620:SAIF
3599:PAWE
3585:NEUM
3578:MUSA
3543:FCWU
3488:WOSA
3439:TNIP
3397:SASO
3390:SAIC
3376:SABP
3327:PAVN
3061:COSG
3040:CTEG
3033:CNIP
1481:ISBN
1390:ISBN
1374:2023
1336:2024
1290:2020
1146:2024
1120:2016
1107:ISBN
1038:, a
1009:trek
753:The
67:Date
3696:BBB
3689:AWB
3682:ARM
3648:UDF
3571:IWW
3564:ICU
3515:BCM
3508:APF
3453:UFP
3355:PRP
3334:PFP
3285:NRP
3278:NPP
3264:NNP
3257:NLP
3243:NCP
3194:ISL
3145:GNP
3117:ECC
3110:DSM
3103:DPP
3075:DLF
3047:COD
3026:CDA
3005:BPC
2998:AVF
2991:APO
1386:290
1246:. (
909:in
785:in
283:POW
44:of
5960::
4905:It
3717:MK
3271:NP
3236:NA
3187:IP
3180:ID
3131:FD
3124:FA
3068:CP
1831:c.
1816:c.
1793:c.
1786:c.
1406:,
1388:,
1358:,
1327:.
1281:.
1226:.
1137:.
888:.
821:.
761:,
5329:/
3834:e
3827:t
3820:v
2173:)
2169:(
1829:(
1814:(
1798:)
1791:–
1784:(
1755:e
1748:t
1741:v
1547:e
1540:t
1533:v
1520:.
1476:.
1455:.
1338:.
1292:.
1250:)
1167:(
1148:.
1122:.
509:e
502:t
495:v
406:e
399:t
392:v
286:)
20:)
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