1173:
253:
241:
136:
183:
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1220:
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307:
295:
120:
50:
354:
342:
199:
277:
265:
6311:
214:
167:
152:
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proceeded to destroy the rebellion. Maritz was defeated on 24 October and took refuge with the
Germans; the rebellion was suppressed by early February 1915. The leading Boer rebels received terms of imprisonment of six and seven years and heavy fines; two years later they were released from prison,
1100:
By
February 1915, with the home front secure, the South Africans were ready to invade again. Botha, as a senior and experienced military commander, took command of the invasion, with Smuts commanding the southern forces while he led the northern forces. Botha arrived at the coastal German colonial
1200:
on 26 May. The
Germans in the south were forced to retreat northwards towards their capital and Botha's forces. Within two weeks the German forces in the south were faced with certain destruction and Governor Sietz surrendered at Korab, north of Windhoek, on 9 July 1915. When the Germans provided
1026:
The former South
African Republic and Orange Free State, as well as the Cape Province and Natal, are proclaimed free from British control and independent, and every White inhabitant of the mentioned areas, of whatever nationality, are hereby called upon to take their weapons in their hands and
959:
informed London that South Africa could defend itself and that the
Imperial Garrison might depart for France; when the British government asked Botha whether his forces would invade German South West Africa, the reply was yes. South African troops were mobilised along the border between the two
1132:
The
Germans offered terms under which they would surrender but Botha refused them. On 12 May Botha declared martial law and having cut the colony in half, divided his forces into four contingents under Coen Brits, Lukin, Manie Botha and Myburgh. Brits went north to
1315:
from 1919. Although the South
African government desired to incorporate South West Africa into its territory, it never officially did so, although it was administered as the de facto fifth province, with the white minority having representation in the whites-only
1255:
until
Portuguese control was restored a few days before the successful South African campaign defeated the Germans. The German offensive into Angola spurred the native Ovambo to revolt against Portuguese rule. The ensuing
1320:, as well as electing their own local administration the SWA Legislative Assembly. The South African government also appointed the SWA administrator, who had extensive powers. When the League was superseded by the
1161:
junction and Manie Botha to Tsumeb and the line's terminus. The men who commanded these columns, having fought in Boer commandos, moved rapidly. The German forces in the north-west made a stand at the
1077:(UDF), although the surviving UDF troops were left free to return to South Africa. To disrupt South African plans to invade German South West Africa again, the Germans invaded South Africa and the
1635:(facs. repr. The Battery Press and the Imperial War Museum, Department of Printed Books, Nashville TN and London ed.). Pretoria: The Government Printing and Stationery Office.
3634:
521:
3649:
6120:
3833:
1201:
lists of the names of approximately 2,200 troops under their command, Botha told the German delegation that he had been tricked, as he knew that the
Germans had 15,000 men.
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890:
4268:
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2532:
900:
3810:
1353:
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3838:
2345:
803:
6370:
5687:
4026:
3753:
3445:
2403:
885:
1905:
Historicus
Africanus (2017), Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1914/15, 6. Band, Aufgabe der Zentralregionen", Windhoek: Glanz & Gloria Verlag.
4133:
1356:, the official historian, wrote that the Union forces suffered 88 men killed, 25 died of wounds, 153 died of injuries and illness and 263 men were wounded.
514:
4041:
3796:
1885:
Historicus Africanus (2016), Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1914/15, 4. Band, "Der Süden ist verloren", Windhoek: Glanz & Gloria Verlag.
6390:
6385:
5145:
4849:
4036:
3726:
3677:
3592:
1915:
Historicus Africanus (2018), Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1914/15, 7. Band, Der Ring schließt sich", Windhoek: Glanz & Gloria Verlag.
6290:
6224:
3880:
1166:
624:
563:
1925:
Historicus Africanus (2018), Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1914/15, 8. Band, Das Ende bei Khorab", Windhoek: Glanz & Gloria Verlag.
6365:
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1010:
There was considerable sympathy among the Boer population of South Africa for the German cause. Only twelve years had passed since the end of the
5792:
5065:
4856:
4261:
3721:
3079:
1875:
Historicus Africanus (2014), Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1914/15, 3. Band, "Kämpfe im Süden", Windhoek: Glanz & Gloria Verlag.
507:
4563:
6340:
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4863:
1895:
Historicus Africanus (2016), Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1914/15, 5. Band, "Aufgabe der Küste", Windhoek: Glanz 6 Gloria Verlag.
1783:
1109:(Walvis Bay) a South African enclave about halfway along the coast of German South West Africa. In March he advanced from Swakopmund along the
2510:
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281:
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1855:
Historicus Africanus (2011), Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1914/15, 1. Band; 2nd edition. Windhoek: Glanz & Gloria Verlag.
875:
6405:
6078:
4944:
4905:
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2150:
1865:
Historicus Africanus (2012), Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1914/15, 2. Band, "Naulila", Windhoek: Glanz & Gloria Verlag.
125:
1847:
6315:
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17:
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2015:
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1715:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Committee of Imperial Defence. London: HMSO.
1052:
The government declared martial law on 14 October 1914 and forces loyal to the government under the command of Generals
6148:
6113:
6057:
5582:
5547:
5236:
4685:
4674:
4072:
3362:
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1205:, the German commander, replied, "If we had 15,000 men then you wouldn't be here and we wouldn't be in this position".
1153:. The other three columns fanned out into the north-east. Lukin went along the railway line running from Swakopmund to
1074:
851:
1308:
After defeating the German force in South West Africa, South Africa occupied the colony and then administered it as a
6345:
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on 20 May. Here he met two columns that had advanced over the border from South Africa, one from the coastal town of
1105:, on 11 February to take direct command on the northern contingent, and continued to build up his invasion force at
1022:. Lieutenant-Colonel Manie Maritz, heading commando forces on the border of German South West Africa, declared that
6375:
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3127:
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Maritz and several other high-ranking officers rapidly gathered forces with a total of about 12,000 rebels in the
6092:
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2222:
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reached German South West Africa on 2 August 1914 via radio-telegraphy. The information was transmitted from the
752:
647:
269:
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3988:
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2190:
1333:
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769:
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41:
1089:. The South Africans succeeded in preventing the Germans gaining control of the fords and crossing the river.
939:
took the unusual move of directly leading his troops into battle as commander-in-chief, to the frustration of
5995:
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1830:. Vol. 31 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. pp. 223–224.
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2544:
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1073:, close to the border with the Cape Colony, where on 26 September 1914 German colonial forces defeated the
940:
863:
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1826:
951:
The outbreak of hostilities in Europe in August 1914 had been anticipated and government officials of
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German and Portuguese troops fought several times on the border between German South West Africa and
1240:
1236:
1214:
977:
553:
276:
264:
157:
3029:
1671:
Do intervencionismo ao sidonismo: os dois segmentos da política de guerra na 1a República, 1916–1918
6022:
5285:
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3416:
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From Interventionism to Sidonism: The two Segments of the War Policy in the 1st Republic, 1916–1918
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1763:
Tucker, S.; Wood, L. M. (1996). Tucker, Spencer; Wood, Laura Matysek; Murphy, Justin D. (eds.).
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was not fully suppressed by Portuguese and British forces until after the end of World War One.
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323:
219:
1938:
Fotografische Erinnerungen an Deutsch-Südwestafrika: Der 1. Weltkrieg in Deutsch-Südwestafrika
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2428:
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1070:
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were aware of the significance of their common border with the German colony. Prime Minister
952:
921:
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575:
252:
240:
141:
99:
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8:
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3049:
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2027:
1976:"First Allied Victory: The South African Campaign in German South West Africa, 1914–1915"
815:
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1617:
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1587:
1309:
1252:
1244:
1096:
December 1914: German air raid on an Allied camp at the railway station of Tschaukaib
1078:
1042:
836:
788:
717:
669:
580:
558:
171:
4246:
1336:
issued an "advisory opinion" declaring South Africa's administration to be illegal.
6169:
5533:
5243:
5023:
4713:
4468:
4436:
4372:
3268:
3238:
3232:
3142:
2971:
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2592:
2587:
2515:
2335:
2235:
2081:
Hypertext version of The Rise of the South African Reich, Brian Bunting, Chapter 1.
1789:
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808:
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2391:
2230:
2098:
Chronology of Events in the Defense of the Portuguese African Colonies, 1914–1920
2008:
The Horns of the Beast: The Swakop River Campaign in South West Africa: 1914–1915
1257:
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1197:
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1011:
973:
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870:
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A first attempt to invade German South West Africa from the south failed at the
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1836:
1321:
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1015:
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early in September 1914. Shortly afterwards another force occupied the port of
925:
1184:(now Angra Pequena). Having secured the town Smuts advanced inland, capturing
6329:
6155:
5876:
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4930:
4923:
4632:
4021:
3309:
3303:
2739:
2656:
2567:
2091:
2067:
1991:
1975:
1851:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 800–804.
1842:
1232:
1202:
1192:
and the other from Kimberley. Smuts advanced north along the railway line to
1181:
1146:
703:
499:
311:
299:
188:
2087:
Sol Plaatje, Native Life in South Africa: Chapter XXIII — The Boer Rebellion
2075:
1720:
5820:
5429:
5250:
5201:
4364:
4278:
3471:
2898:
2038:
1189:
1185:
1110:
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965:
346:
1793:
1694:
The Autobiography of Eugene Mansfeld: A Settler's Life in Colonial Namibia
602:
49:
5413:
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3682:
3587:
3285:
2713:
2134:
1819:
1134:
1114:
1106:
1053:
1046:
961:
956:
936:
747:
635:
257:
1416:"Botha, Louis | International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1)"
1145:
which cut off German forces in the interior from the coastal regions of
1027:
realise the long-cherished ideal of a Free and Independent South Africa.
969:
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223:
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5438:
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4741:
3477:
3244:
1150:
1122:
1057:
245:
1247:. The Germans won most of these clashes and were able to occupy the
1157:. The other two columns advanced on Lukin's right flank, Myburgh to
6217:
5715:
5360:
4484:
4341:
3737:
1180:
Smuts landed with another South African force at the naval base at
4625:
1303:
1193:
1126:
1118:
1082:
1457:
985:
5352:
4508:
4287:
1369:
1154:
2103:
4500:
3905:
1158:
1138:
1324:
in 1946, South Africa refused to surrender the mandate as a
1765:
The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia
1539:
1515:
1503:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1445:
1045:, ready to fight for the cause in what became known as the
989:
1957:
Tip and Run: The Untold Tragedy of the Great War in Africa
1785:
Naulila 1914. World War I in Angola and International Law
1677:] (in Portuguese). Coimbra: Universidade de Coimbra.
1527:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1398:
1396:
1469:
1085:, on 4 February 1915 for control of two fords over the
1064:
2092:
90th anniversary of German defeat in South West Africa
1551:
1486:
1393:
1049:(also sometimes referred to as the Maritz rebellion).
4276:
1433:
2057:
6361:
Military history of South Africa during World War I
1208:
195:
2026:
1748:. Vol. I. New York: Oxford University Press.
1713:Casualties and Medical Statistics of the Great War
1633:The Campaign in German South-West Africa 1914–1915
1609:
1586:
1986:(2). The South African Military History Society.
1616:(Illus. ed.). University Press of Kentucky.
1061:as Botha recognised the value of reconciliation.
6327:
1563:
1381:
116:
5066:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
3080:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
1940:. Vol. III. Windhoek: Glanz & Gloria.
1223:Portuguese troops embarking for southern Angola
529:
132:
6396:Battles of World War I involving South Africa
4262:
2119:
1710:
1375:
1165:on 1 July but were beaten and surrendered at
618:
515:
68:(9 months, 3 weeks and 3 days)
6371:South Africa and the Commonwealth of Nations
1935:
1711:Mitchell, Thomas John; Smith, G. M. (1931).
395:
3570:
1608:Burg, David F.; Purcell, L. Edward (2004).
1607:
1533:
632:
4269:
4255:
2126:
2112:
1762:
1480:
1176:German mounted troops in South West Africa
625:
611:
522:
508:
148:
6391:Battles of World War I involving Rhodesia
6386:Battles of World War I involving Portugal
1781:
1767:(illus. ed.). Taylor & Francis.
1294:field guns and 22 machine-guns captured.
1018:unofficial support in their war with the
179:
5139:Reconstruction and Development Programme
3369:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
2083:Source for the quotation of Manie Maritz
2005:
1743:
1729:"Namibian War of Independence 1966–1988"
1691:
1654:(repr. ed.). Kessinger Publishing.
1649:
1545:
1521:
1509:
1497:
1463:
1451:
1402:
1218:
1171:
1091:
6366:Namibia and the Commonwealth of Nations
4735:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
3746:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
1630:
1584:
1557:
1439:
1014:, in which Germany had offered the two
960:countries under the command of General
14:
6328:
5216:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
2024:
1936:Krömer, Bernd; Krömer, Holger (2018).
54:The South West Africa campaign in 1915
6341:Campaigns and theatres of World War I
4250:
3699:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
3035:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
2107:
1973:
1954:
1668:
1387:
1196:and after two days fighting captured
606:
503:
4103:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
1834:
1817:
1727:
1569:
1121:, Friedrichsfelde, Wilhelmsthal and
1065:German and South African hostilities
5146:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
4792:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
4032:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
2826:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1959:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
1589:The Rise of the South African Reich
1113:with its railway line and captured
916:was the conquest and occupation of
401:7,000 German militia & settlers
24:
2765:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1811:
1227:Before an official declaration of
972:. The news about the start of the
25:
6417:
6298:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
5933:South African Party (Cape Colony)
2053:
1420:encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net
6310:
6309:
3128:Second Battle of the Piave River
2750:Russian invasion of East Prussia
2060:
1838:"German South-West Africa"
1731:. Armed Conflict Events Database
1631:Collyer, John Johnston (1997) .
1209:German and Portuguese hostilites
352:
340:
317:
305:
293:
275:
263:
251:
239:
212:
197:
181:
165:
150:
134:
118:
48:
5947:South African Party (1977–1980)
5940:South African Party (1911–1934)
5856:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
5653:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
4199:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
3399:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
2133:
2048:– via Archive Foundation.
1835:Cana, Frank Richardson (1911).
1818:Cana, Frank Richardson (1922).
1626:– via Archive Foundation.
1603:– via Archive Foundation.
1346:
1330:United Nations General Assembly
66:15 September 1914 – 9 July 1915
6406:Germany–South Africa relations
6336:African theatre of World War I
5265:2019 service delivery protests
5251:#FeesMustFall student protests
4996:1983 constitutional referendum
4022:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
3881:Deportations from East Prussia
3678:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
2029:A Doctor's Diary in Damaraland
1408:
1334:International Court of Justice
1280:died of injury or illness and
1273:South African casualties were
999:
42:African theatre of World War I
13:
1:
5723:Johannesburg Reform Committee
4952:Israel–South Africa Agreement
4345:
4330:
4307:
4300:
3933:Ukrainian Canadian internment
1578:
1268:
1081:took place over the fords at
946:
5378:Black Consciousness Movement
5132:Government of National Unity
4088:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
3387:Estonian War of Independence
3055:Southern Palestine offensive
1746:The First World War: To Arms
1696:. London: Jeppestown Press.
1363:
1263:
96:South West Africa annexed to
7:
6356:Military history of Namibia
5089:Saint James Church massacre
4975:Weapons of mass destruction
4042:USA against Austria-Hungary
3441:Turkish War of Independence
3393:Latvian War of Independence
3118:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
2709:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
1824:. In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.).
1297:
926:British imperial government
10:
6422:
4829:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
4707:South West Africa campaign
4606:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
4571:French Huguenot settlement
4125:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
3673:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
3133:Second Battle of the Marne
3020:Second battle of the Aisne
2889:Second Battle of Champagne
2730:German invasion of Belgium
2094:from the Great War Society
1821:"German East Africa"
1318:Parliament of South Africa
1301:
1212:
1003:
914:South West Africa campaign
534:South West Africa campaign
35:South West Africa campaign
18:South West Africa Campaign
6401:Germany–Namibia relations
6307:
6284:African National Congress
6273:
6179:
6012:
5744:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
5467:
5458:
5316:
5112:
5082:1992 apartheid referendum
4751:
4696:
4615:
4553:
4526:
4519:
4285:
4231:
4190:
4111:
4050:
4012:
3956:
3945:
3906:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
3849:
3821:
3769:
3691:
3665:
3617:
3510:
3503:
3435:Irish War of Independence
3331:
3213:
3178:Armistice of Villa Giusti
3163:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
3088:
2990:
2917:
2818:
2775:First Battle of the Marne
2722:
2684:
2619:
2610:
2553:
2427:
2416:
2382:
2354:
2316:
2268:
2221:
2214:
2141:
2076:The Battle of Sandfontein
2033:. London: Edward Arnold.
2025:Walker, H. F. B. (1917).
1782:Zollmann, Jakob (2016a).
1650:Crafford, F. S. (2005) .
1466:, pp. 550, 552, 554.
1376:Mitchell & Smith 1931
1352:In the official history,
1241:German campaign in Angola
1215:German campaign in Angola
994:radio station in Windhoek
643:
543:
452:German South West Africa:
407:
383:
229:
109:
58:
47:
39:
34:
6346:German South West Africa
5737:Labour Party (1969–1994)
5730:Labour Party (1910–1958)
5286:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
5244:#RhodesMustFall protests
4843:1960 republic referendum
4058:Constantinople Agreement
3351:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
3214:Co-belligerent conflicts
3183:Second Romanian campaign
3153:Third Transjordan attack
2864:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
2770:Battle of Grand Couronné
2006:Stejskal, James (2014).
1980:Military History Journal
1692:Mansfeld, Eugen (2017).
1339:
1332:revoked it. In 1971 the
928:at the beginning of the
924:acting on behalf of the
918:German South West Africa
901:Indian and Pacific Ocean
6376:Rhodesia in World War I
6182:terrorist organisations
5272:2019 Johannesburg riots
4885:Constructive engagement
4850:International isolation
4668:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
4121:Modus vivendi of Acroma
4073:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
3381:Greater Poland Uprising
3281:National Protection War
3158:Meuse–Argonne offensive
3108:German spring offensive
3103:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2879:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
2854:Second Battle of Artois
2735:Battle of the Frontiers
1848:Encyclopædia Britannica
1827:Encyclopædia Britannica
1534:Burg & Purcell 2004
1284:German casualties were
1125:, reaching the capital
980:via a relay station in
964:and Lieutenant-Colonel
471:South African Republic:
445:268 missing or captured
5195:Attack on Kennedy Road
4806:Congress of the People
4397:South African Republic
4146:Paris Peace Conference
4134:Ukraine–Central Powers
3928:Massacres of Albanians
3896:Late Ottoman genocides
3703:Bulgarian occupations
3411:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3375:Hungarian–Romanian War
3193:Naval Victory Bulletin
3188:Armistice with Germany
3138:Hundred Days Offensive
3065:Battle of La Malmaison
3015:Second battle of Arras
2982:Battle of Transylvania
2836:Second Battle of Ypres
2704:Sarajevo assassination
2593:South African Republic
1955:Paice, Edward (2007).
1652:Jan Smuts: A Biography
1612:Almanac of World War I
1481:Tucker & Wood 1996
1224:
1177:
1097:
1035:
415:Union of South Africa:
396:
324:Joachim von Heydebreck
230:Commanders and leaders
220:South African Republic
5765:Natal Indian Congress
5485:Afrikaner Broederbond
5339:Afrikaner nationalism
5125:1994 general election
5096:Bophuthatswana crisis
4989:Church Street bombing
4769:Apartheid legislation
4762:1948 general election
4682:South Africa Act 1909
4477:Union of South Africa
4297:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
4277:Political history of
4156:Treaty of St. Germain
4129:Russia–Central Powers
4083:Sykes–Picot Agreement
3911:Pontic Greek genocide
3886:Destruction of Kalisz
3862:Eastern Mediterranean
3423:Polish–Lithuanian War
3205:Armistice of Belgrade
3168:Armistice of Salonica
3098:Operation Faustschlag
3045:Third Battle of Oituz
2967:Baranovichi offensive
2935:Lake Naroch offensive
2909:Battle of Robat Karim
2884:Vistula–Bug offensive
2859:Battles of the Isonzo
2790:First Battle of Ypres
1794:10.5771/9783845271606
1744:Strachan, H. (2001).
1669:Fraga, L. A. (2010).
1239:(March 1916), in the
1222:
1175:
1095:
1071:Battle of Sandfontein
1024:
922:Union of South Africa
743:Sinai & Palestine
408:Casualties and losses
403:12,000 Boer commandos
389:67,000 South Africans
100:Union of South Africa
77:South Africa, Namibia
5399:Greater South Africa
5237:2014 platinum strike
5103:Shell House massacre
5031:Transkei coup d'état
4836:Sharpeville massacre
4599:Battle of Blaauwberg
4592:Battle of Muizenberg
4544:Battle of Salt River
4327:Mthethwa Paramountcy
4151:Treaty of Versailles
3867:Mount Lebanon famine
3782:in the United States
3750:Russian occupations
3464:Turkish–Armenian War
3405:Polish–Ukrainian War
3345:Ukrainian–Soviet War
3292:Central Asian Revolt
3075:Armistice of Focșani
2805:Battle of Sarikamish
2755:Battle of Tannenberg
2151:Military engagements
2010:. Solihull: Helion.
1585:Bunting, B. (1964).
1454:, pp. 550, 555.
932:. The South African
466:22 machine-guns lost
367:Mandume ya Ndemufayo
6291:Democratic Alliance
5468:Civic and political
5332:Afrikaner Calvinism
5325:African nationalism
5174:African Renaissance
4864:UNSC Resolution 591
4785:Internal resistance
4686:National Convention
4654:Transvaal Civil War
4578:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
4461:Orange River Colony
4218:They shall not pass
4141:Treaty of Bucharest
4098:Treaty of Bucharest
4037:USA against Germany
4014:Declarations of war
3718:German occupations
3631:British casualties
3490:Soviet–Georgian War
3417:Egyptian Revolution
3357:Armeno-Georgian War
3221:Somaliland campaign
3173:Armistice of Mudros
3050:Battle of Caporetto
3040:Battle of Mărășești
3010:Zimmermann telegram
3005:February Revolution
2950:Battle of the Somme
2874:Bug-Narew Offensive
2849:Battle of Gallipoli
2841:Sinking of the RMS
2633:Scramble for Africa
2627:Franco-Prussian War
2283:Sinai and Palestine
1593:. London: Penguin.
1548:, pp. 141–142.
1524:, pp. 559–565.
1512:, pp. 556–557.
1378:, pp. 263–264.
1289:890 taken prisoner,
1075:Union Defence Force
920:by forces from the
852:North-West Frontier
429:181 died of disease
5038:Ciskei coup d'état
4857:UN Resolution 1761
4822:Women's March 1956
4675:South African Wars
4661:Mineral Revolution
4178:Treaty of Lausanne
4093:Paris Economy Pact
4027:UK against Germany
3957:Entry into the war
3923:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
3642:Ottoman casualties
3452:Franco-Turkish War
3332:Post-War conflicts
3316:Russian Revolution
3298:Invasion of Darfur
3263:Kelantan rebellion
3251:Kurdish rebellions
3227:Mexican Revolution
3060:October Revolution
3025:Kerensky offensive
3000:Capture of Baghdad
2977:Monastir offensive
2962:Brusilov offensive
2800:Battle of Kolubara
2639:Russo-Japanese War
1225:
1178:
1098:
748:Hejaz & Levant
463:37 field guns lost
434:Portuguese Angola:
6351:South West Africa
6323:
6322:
6276:political parties
6269:
6268:
6246:Orde van die Dood
5863:Progressive Party
5569:Congress Alliance
5385:Cape Independence
5317:Political culture
5312:
5311:
5279:COVID-19 pandemic
5209:Marikana massacre
5045:Venda coup d'état
4799:Defiance Campaign
4389:Orange Free State
4319:Dutch Cape Colony
4244:
4243:
4227:
4226:
4211:The Golden Virgin
4205:Mutilated victory
4186:
4185:
4166:Treaty of Trianon
4161:Treaty of Neuilly
4068:Damascus Protocol
3941:
3940:
3901:Armenian genocide
3858:Allied blockades
3830:Belgian refugees
3613:
3612:
3523:Strategic bombing
3499:
3498:
3484:Franco-Syrian War
3458:Greco-Turkish War
3446:Anglo-Turkish War
3429:Polish–Soviet War
3363:German Revolution
3339:Russian Civil War
3322:Finnish Civil War
3148:Battle of Megiddo
3123:Battle of Goychay
3070:Battle of Cambrai
3030:Battle of Mărăști
2945:Battle of Jutland
2925:Erzurum offensive
2780:Siege of Przemyśl
2760:Siege of Tsingtao
2745:Battle of Galicia
2675:Second Balkan War
2663:Italo-Turkish War
2620:Pre-War conflicts
2606:
2605:
2496:Portuguese Empire
2412:
2411:
2374:German New Guinea
2356:Asian and Pacific
1966:978-0-297-84709-0
1947:978-9-99-169098-8
1931:978-99916-909-9-5
1921:978-99916-909-7-1
1911:978-99916-909-5-7
1901:978-99916-909-4-0
1891:978-99916-909-2-6
1881:978-99916-872-8-5
1871:978-99916-872-3-0
1861:978-99916-872-1-6
1803:978-3-8452-7160-6
1774:978-0-8153-0399-2
1703:978-0-9570837-4-5
1684:978-989-26-0034-5
1661:978-1-4179-9290-4
1642:978-0-89839-273-9
1623:978-0-8131-9087-7
1600:978-0-904759-74-7
1313:mandate territory
1310:League of Nations
1245:Portuguese Angola
1079:Battle of Kakamas
1043:Orange Free State
909:
908:
777:South West Africa
600:
599:
498:
497:
391:12,000 Portuguese
205:South West Africa
105:
104:
27:Military campaign
16:(Redirected from
6413:
6313:
6312:
6300:
6293:
6286:
6262:
6255:
6248:
6241:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6192:
6180:Paramilitary and
6172:
6170:Umkosi Wezintaba
6165:
6158:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6060:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6015:social movements
6013:Trade unions and
6005:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5823:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5534:Boerestaat Party
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5465:
5464:
5451:
5442:
5433:
5424:
5417:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5364:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5305:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5024:Dakar Conference
5019:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4954:
4947:
4945:Israeli alliance
4940:
4933:
4926:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4899:Sporting boycott
4894:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4871:Academic boycott
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4728:Great Depression
4723:
4716:
4714:Maritz rebellion
4709:
4689:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4564:Dutch settlement
4546:
4539:
4537:Bantu migrations
4524:
4523:
4512:
4504:
4496:
4488:
4480:
4472:
4469:Transvaal Colony
4464:
4456:
4448:
4440:
4437:Nieuwe Republiek
4432:
4424:
4416:
4408:
4400:
4392:
4384:
4376:
4373:Natalia Republic
4368:
4360:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4342:Ndwandwe Kingdom
4337:
4335:
4332:
4322:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4248:
4247:
4171:Treaty of Sèvres
4063:Treaty of London
3954:
3953:
3732:Northeast France
3663:
3662:
3635:Parliamentarians
3568:
3567:
3530:Chemical weapons
3508:
3507:
3269:Senussi campaign
3239:Muscat rebellion
3233:Maritz rebellion
3201:
3143:Vardar offensive
2972:Battle of Romani
2940:Battle of Asiago
2930:Battle of Verdun
2894:Kosovo offensive
2669:First Balkan War
2617:
2616:
2516:Russian Republic
2425:
2424:
2219:
2218:
2161:Economic history
2128:
2121:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2032:
2021:
2017:978-19099-827-89
2002:
2000:
1998:
1970:
1951:
1852:
1840:
1831:
1823:
1807:
1778:
1759:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1724:
1707:
1688:
1665:
1646:
1627:
1615:
1604:
1592:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1484:
1478:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1357:
1350:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1169:on 9 July 1915.
1033:
1006:Maritz rebellion
638:
627:
620:
613:
604:
603:
554:Angola offensive
549:Maritz rebellion
538:
537:
535:
524:
517:
510:
501:
500:
399:
375:
357:
356:
345:
344:
332:
322:
321:
310:
309:
298:
297:
280:
279:
268:
267:
256:
255:
244:
243:
218:
216:
215:
207:
203:
201:
200:
191:
187:
185:
184:
170:
169:
168:
160:
156:
154:
153:
144:
140:
138:
137:
128:
124:
122:
121:
60:
59:
52:
32:
31:
21:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6303:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6275:
6265:
6258:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6209:
6202:
6195:
6188:
6181:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6014:
6008:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5756:
5749:
5742:
5735:
5728:
5721:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5686:
5681:HNP (Herstigte)
5679:
5674:HNP (Herenigde)
5672:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5492:Afrikaner Party
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5460:
5454:
5445:
5436:
5427:
5420:
5411:
5406:Honorary whites
5404:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5367:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5308:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5167:Soweto bombings
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4968:Soweto Uprising
4966:
4959:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4892:Tar Baby Option
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:Freedom Charter
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4692:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4515:
4507:
4499:
4491:
4483:
4475:
4467:
4459:
4451:
4443:
4435:
4427:
4419:
4413:Griqualand West
4411:
4405:Griqualand East
4403:
4395:
4387:
4379:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4348:
4340:
4333:
4325:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4295:
4281:
4275:
4245:
4240:
4223:
4182:
4114:
4107:
4078:Treaty of Darin
4046:
4008:
3964:Austria-Hungary
3950:
3937:
3918:Rape of Belgium
3845:
3817:
3765:
3759:Western Armenia
3754:Eastern Galicia
3687:
3661:
3625:
3624:Civilian impact
3623:
3609:
3566:
3495:
3327:
3257:Ovambo Uprising
3209:
3195:
3084:
2986:
2913:
2831:Battle of Łomża
2814:
2810:Christmas truce
2785:Race to the Sea
2718:
2680:
2602:
2573:Austria-Hungary
2549:
2484:Empire of Japan
2421:
2419:
2408:
2392:U-boat campaign
2378:
2350:
2312:
2264:
2210:
2191:Popular culture
2137:
2132:
2100:(in Portuguese)
2066:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2043:
2041:
2018:
1996:
1994:
1967:
1948:
1814:
1812:Further reading
1804:
1775:
1756:
1734:
1732:
1704:
1685:
1662:
1643:
1624:
1601:
1581:
1576:
1568:
1564:
1556:
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1516:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1487:
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1470:
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1458:
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1438:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1401:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1326:trust territory
1306:
1300:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1258:Ovambo Uprising
1217:
1211:
1163:Battle of Otavi
1129:on 5 May 1915.
1067:
1034:
1031:
1012:Second Boer War
1008:
1002:
974:First World War
949:
930:First World War
910:
905:
639:
633:
631:
601:
596:
595:
571:Ovambo Uprising
539:
533:
531:
530:
528:
402:
400:
390:
379:
371:
363:
351:
339:
336:
328:
316:
304:
292:
286:
274:
262:
250:
238:
222:
213:
211:
210:
198:
196:
182:
180:
166:
164:
151:
149:
135:
133:
119:
117:
97:
92:
78:
67:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6419:
6409:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6321:
6320:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6294:
6287:
6279:
6277:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6239:Ossewabrandwag
6235:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6185:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6018:
6016:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5982:Unionist Party
5978:
5971:
5964:
5961:Torch Commando
5957:
5950:
5943:
5936:
5929:
5922:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5894:
5887:
5880:
5873:
5866:
5859:
5852:
5845:
5838:
5835:Orde Boerevolk
5831:
5824:
5817:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5789:
5782:
5775:
5768:
5761:
5754:
5747:
5740:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5611:DP (1989–2000)
5607:
5604:DP (1973–1977)
5600:
5597:Dominion Party
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5478:Afrikaner Bond
5473:
5471:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5443:
5434:
5425:
5418:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5392:Day of the Vow
5388:
5381:
5374:
5365:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5160:Floor crossing
5156:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5120:
5118:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5075:Bisho massacre
5071:
5070:
5069:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5017:Operation Vula
5013:
5010:Rubicon speech
5006:
5003:Langa massacre
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4909:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4765:
4757:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4721:Rand Rebellion
4717:
4710:
4702:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4647:Boer Republics
4643:
4636:
4629:
4621:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4559:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4540:
4532:
4530:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4505:
4497:
4493:Bophuthatswana
4489:
4481:
4473:
4465:
4457:
4453:Klein Vrystaat
4449:
4441:
4433:
4425:
4417:
4409:
4401:
4393:
4385:
4377:
4369:
4361:
4353:
4338:
4323:
4315:
4292:
4290:
4283:
4282:
4274:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4251:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4202:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4123:
4117:
4115:
4113:Peace treaties
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3999:United Kingdom
3996:
3991:
3989:Ottoman Empire
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3958:
3951:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3893:
3891:Sack of Dinant
3888:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3855:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3839:United Kingdom
3836:
3827:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3799:
3793:POW locations
3791:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3775:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3748:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3628:
3626:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3593:United Kingdom
3590:
3588:Ottoman Empire
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3565:
3564:
3562:Trench warfare
3559:
3558:
3557:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3514:
3512:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3278:
3275:Volta-Bani War
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3113:Zeebrugge Raid
3110:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2904:Battle of Loos
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2795:Black Sea raid
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2697:Historiography
2688:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2651:Bosnian Crisis
2648:
2645:Tangier Crisis
2642:
2636:
2630:
2623:
2621:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:Ottoman Empire
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2555:Central Powers
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2538:British Empire
2533:United Kingdom
2530:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2511:Russian Empire
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2429:Entente Powers
2422:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2397:North Atlantic
2388:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2308:Central Arabia
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2270:Middle Eastern
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2227:
2225:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:Historiography
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2055:
2054:External links
2052:
2051:
2050:
2022:
2016:
2003:
1974:Patterson, H.
1971:
1965:
1952:
1946:
1933:
1923:
1913:
1903:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1843:Chisholm, Hugh
1832:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1779:
1773:
1760:
1754:
1741:
1725:
1708:
1702:
1689:
1683:
1666:
1660:
1647:
1641:
1628:
1622:
1605:
1599:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1562:
1560:, p. 152.
1550:
1538:
1526:
1514:
1502:
1500:, p. 102.
1485:
1483:, p. 654.
1468:
1456:
1444:
1442:, p. 332.
1432:
1407:
1405:, p. 568.
1392:
1380:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1322:United Nations
1302:Main article:
1299:
1296:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1213:Main article:
1210:
1207:
1066:
1063:
1029:
1020:British Empire
1016:Boer republics
1004:Main article:
1001:
998:
948:
945:
934:Prime Minister
907:
906:
904:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
867:
866:
864:Naval theatres
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
833:
832:
826:
825:
824:
823:
813:
812:
811:
801:
796:
791:
786:
785:
784:
773:
772:
766:
765:
760:
758:Central Arabia
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
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714:
713:
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540:
527:
526:
519:
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431:
430:
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421:
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392:
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381:
380:
378:
377:
362:
361:
349:
335:
334:
314:
302:
289:
287:
285:
284:
282:Pereira de Eça
272:
260:
248:
235:
232:
231:
227:
226:
209:
208:
176:
175:
174:
146:
145:
126:United Kingdom
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
102:
94:
88:
87:
86:Allied victory
84:
80:
79:
76:
74:
70:
69:
64:
56:
55:
45:
44:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6418:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6318:
6317:
6306:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6288:
6285:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6272:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6250:
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6236:
6233:
6229:
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6222:
6219:
6215:
6212:
6208:
6205:
6201:
6198:
6194:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6178:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6156:Die Spoorbund
6153:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6139:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6118:
6115:
6111:
6108:
6104:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6080:
6076:
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6069:
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6055:
6052:
6048:
6045:
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6038:
6034:
6031:
6027:
6024:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6011:
6004:
6000:
5997:
5996:Workers Party
5993:
5990:
5986:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5937:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5909:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5895:
5892:
5888:
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5877:Radio Freedom
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4961:Mafeje affair
4958:
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4931:Durban Moment
4928:
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4924:Rivonia Trial
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4004:United States
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3605:United States
3603:
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3555:Convoy system
3553:
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3550:Naval warfare
3548:
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3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3310:Kaocen revolt
3308:
3305:
3304:Easter Rising
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
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2869:Great Retreat
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2657:Agadir Crisis
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2404:Mediterranean
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2260:Italian Front
2258:
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2250:
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2248:Eastern Front
2246:
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2243:Western Front
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2201:Puppet states
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2068:Africa portal
2058:
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2019:
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1755:0-19-926191-1
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1547:
1546:Mansfeld 2017
1542:
1536:, p. 59.
1535:
1530:
1523:
1522:Strachan 2001
1518:
1511:
1510:Strachan 2001
1506:
1499:
1498:Crafford 2005
1494:
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1482:
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1473:
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1464:Strachan 2001
1460:
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1452:Strachan 2001
1448:
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1411:
1404:
1403:Strachan 2001
1399:
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1355:
1354:J. J. Collyer
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1203:Victor Franke
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1182:Luderitzbucht
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1111:Swakop valley
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1032:Manie Maritz.
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660:Eastern Front
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655:Western Front
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652:
649:
646:
645:
642:
637:
628:
623:
621:
616:
614:
609:
608:
605:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
542:
536:
525:
520:
518:
513:
511:
506:
505:
502:
491:
488:
487:
486:
485:
478:
475:
474:
473:
472:
465:
462:
459:
456:
455:
454:
453:
449:
444:
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438:
437:
436:
435:
428:
425:
422:
419:
418:
417:
416:
412:
411:
406:
398:
393:
388:
387:
382:
376:
374:
368:
365:
364:
360:
355:
350:
348:
343:
338:
337:
333:
331:
325:
320:
315:
313:
312:Victor Franke
308:
303:
301:
300:Theodor Seitz
296:
291:
290:
288:
283:
278:
273:
271:
270:Alves Roçadas
266:
261:
259:
254:
249:
247:
242:
237:
236:
234:
233:
228:
225:
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206:
194:
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177:
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143:
131:
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114:
113:
108:
101:
95:
90:
89:
85:
82:
81:
75:
72:
71:
65:
62:
61:
57:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6314:
6274:Histories of
5975:United Party
5884:Reform Party
5821:Orangia Unie
5446:
5437:
5430:Swart gevaar
5428:
5412:
5368:
5359:
5300:
5202:Blikkiesdorp
4706:
4528:Pre-colonial
4381:Natal Colony
4365:Zulu Kingdom
4279:South Africa
4216:
4209:
4197:
3804: /
3736:
3571:Conscription
3535:Cryptography
3472:Iraqi Revolt
2899:Siege of Kut
2842:
2420:participants
2369:German Samoa
2325:
2303:South Arabia
2042:. Retrieved
2028:
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1983:
1979:
1956:
1937:
1846:
1825:
1784:
1764:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1712:
1693:
1674:
1670:
1651:
1632:
1611:
1588:
1565:
1558:Collyer 1997
1553:
1541:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1459:
1447:
1440:Bunting 1964
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1419:
1410:
1383:
1371:
1348:
1307:
1282:263 wounded.
1272:
1251:in southern
1249:Humbe region
1226:
1190:Port Nolloth
1186:Keetmanshoop
1179:
1131:
1099:
1087:Orange River
1068:
1051:
1036:
1025:
1009:
966:Manie Maritz
953:South Africa
950:
913:
911:
857:Central Asia
830:Asia-Pacific
804:North Africa
782:South Africa
776:
753:South Arabia
634:Theatres of
532:
483:
482:
470:
469:
460:890 captured
451:
450:
433:
432:
426:782 captured
414:
413:
397:Schutztruppe
372:
347:Manie Maritz
329:
178:
147:
142:South Africa
115:
110:Belligerents
29:
5414:Rooi gevaar
5293:2021 unrest
5223:Nkandlagate
5052:Third Force
4913:Rugby union
4511:(1981–1994)
4503:(1979–1994)
4495:(1977–1994)
4487:(1976–1994)
4479:(1910–1961)
4471:(1902–1910)
4463:(1902–1910)
4455:(1886–1891)
4447:(1885–1887)
4439:(1884–1888)
4431:(1882–1885)
4423:(1882–1883)
4415:(1870–1873)
4407:(1861–1879)
4399:(1856–1902)
4391:(1854–1902)
4383:(1843–1910)
4375:(1839–1843)
4367:(1816–1897)
4359:(1795–1910)
4357:Cape Colony
4349: 1780
4334: 1780
4321:(1652–1806)
4311: 1220
4304: 1075
3834:Netherlands
3811:Switzerland
3692:Occupations
3683:Spanish flu
3460:(1919–1922)
3454:(1918–1921)
3448:(1918–1923)
3437:(1919–1921)
3431:(1919–1921)
3425:(1919–1920)
3401:(1918–1920)
3395:(1918–1920)
3389:(1918–1920)
3371:(1918–1920)
3353:(1918–1920)
3347:(1917–1921)
3341:(1917–1921)
3288:(1916-1918)
3286:Arab Revolt
3277:(1915–1917)
3271:(1915–1917)
3259:(1914-1917)
3253:(1914–1917)
3247:(1914–1921)
3241:(1913–1920)
3229:(1910–1920)
3223:(1900–1920)
3196: [
2714:July Crisis
2635:(1880–1914)
2298:Mesopotamia
2176:Home fronts
2135:World War I
1735:28 November
1286:103 killed,
1275:113 killed,
1135:Otjiwarongo
1115:Otjimbingwe
1107:Walfish Bay
1054:Louis Botha
1047:Boer revolt
1000:Boer revolt
962:Henry Lukin
957:Louis Botha
941:his cabinet
937:Louis Botha
799:East Africa
738:Mesopotamia
711:Middle East
636:World War I
576:Sandfontein
492:100 wounded
479:229 wounded
442:683 wounded
423:560 wounded
258:Louis Botha
91:Territorial
6330:Categories
6225:Greyshirts
5989:Volksparty
5527:Black Sash
5188:Xenophobia
5181:Travelgate
4938:Border War
4742:Bantustans
4640:Great Trek
4585:Xhosa Wars
4445:Upingtonia
4429:Stellaland
4051:Agreements
3851:War crimes
3727:Luxembourg
3620:Casualties
2491:Montenegro
2326:South West
2206:Technology
2196:Propaganda
2186:Opposition
1579:References
1388:Fraga 2010
1328:, and the
1269:Casualties
1143:Etosha Pan
1103:Swakopmund
947:Background
896:Baltic Sea
847:New Guinea
816:Somaliland
586:Trekkopjes
476:124 killed
457:103 killed
439:810 killed
420:246 killed
224:Oukwanyama
6381:Jan Smuts
5448:Volkstaat
5439:Uitlander
5370:Boerehaat
5346:Anarchism
5153:Arms Deal
5116:apartheid
4776:Pass laws
4753:Apartheid
4698:1910–1948
4617:1815–1910
4555:1652–1815
3948:Diplomacy
3655:Olympians
3578:Australia
3545:Logistics
3478:Vlora War
3407:(1918–19)
3383:(1918–19)
3377:(1918–19)
3365:(1918–19)
3312:(1916–17)
3294:(1916–17)
3245:Zaian War
3235:(1914–15)
2955:first day
2843:Lusitania
2671:(1912–13)
2665:(1911–12)
2653:(1908–09)
2647:(1905–06)
2629:(1870–71)
2418:Principal
2278:Gallipoli
2181:Memorials
2166:Geography
2156:Aftermath
1992:0026-4016
1570:ACED 2017
1364:Footnotes
1264:Aftermath
1151:Kaokoveld
1123:Okahandja
1058:Jan Smuts
1039:Transvaal
891:Black Sea
876:North Sea
733:Gallipoli
728:Kurdistan
692:Macedonia
489:25 killed
246:Jan Smuts
6316:Category
6218:Boeremag
5716:Jeugkrag
5667:Het Volk
5361:Baasskap
5303:incident
4906:Olympics
4485:Transkei
4288:polities
4286:Defunct
4236:Category
3823:Refugees
3789:Italians
3778:Germans
3738:Ober Ost
3518:Aviation
2612:Timeline
2583:Bulgaria
2364:Tsingtao
2341:Togoland
2288:Caucasus
2223:European
2215:Theatres
1721:14739880
1298:Post-war
1237:Portugal
1231:between
1101:town of
1030:—
970:Lüderitz
881:Atlantic
837:Tsingtao
821:Ethiopia
794:Cameroon
789:Togoland
718:Caucasus
384:Strength
359:Jan Kemp
158:Portugal
73:Location
40:Part of
6121:SAAPAWU
5459:Defunct
5422:Slavery
4626:Mfecane
3974:Germany
3874:Germany
3802:Germany
3722:Belgium
3707:Albania
3666:Disease
3646:Sports
3598:Ireland
3511:Warfare
3504:Aspects
2692:Origins
2685:Prelude
2588:Senussi
2568:Germany
2563:Leaders
2501:Romania
2442:Belgium
2437:Leaders
2336:Kamerun
2318:African
2253:Romania
2231:Balkans
2146:Outline
2044:2 March
2039:3586466
1845:(ed.).
1425:13 June
1304:Namibia
1233:Germany
1194:Berseba
1127:Windhuk
1119:Karibib
1083:Kakamas
992:to the
704:Ireland
682:Balkans
670:Finland
665:Romania
581:Kakamas
564:Cuangar
559:Naulila
373:†
330:†
189:Germany
93:changes
6072:FOSATU
5926:SAYRCO
5898:SADECO
5814:Occupy
5353:Azania
5301:Lady R
5230:Racism
5059:CODESA
4520:Events
4509:Ciskei
4421:Goshen
4351:–1819)
4336:–1817)
3994:Russia
3969:France
3797:Canada
3712:Serbia
3583:Canada
3540:Horses
3492:(1921)
3486:(1920)
3480:(1920)
3474:(1920)
3466:(1920)
3419:(1919)
3413:(1919)
3359:(1918)
3324:(1918)
3318:(1917)
3306:(1916)
3300:(1916)
3265:(1915)
2677:(1913)
2659:(1911)
2641:(1905)
2598:Darfur
2523:Serbia
2506:Russia
2469:Greece
2457:France
2447:Brazil
2293:Persia
2236:Serbia
2037:
2014:
1997:10 May
1990:
1963:
1944:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1800:
1771:
1752:
1719:
1700:
1681:
1658:
1639:
1620:
1597:
1253:Angola
1198:Gibeon
1167:Khorab
1155:Tsumeb
1147:Kunene
982:Kamina
871:U-boat
770:Africa
723:Persia
697:Greece
687:Serbia
648:Europe
484:Ovambo
394:3,000
369:
326:
217:
202:
186:
172:Angola
155:
139:
123:
83:Result
6253:PAGAD
6149:SATUC
6142:SARHU
6128:SACTU
6107:NURHS
6065:FNETU
6051:CTSWU
6044:CNETU
6037:BLATU
5919:SAYCO
5807:NUSAS
5688:IDASA
5499:AITUP
5114:Post-
4501:Venda
4191:Other
3984:Japan
3979:Italy
3806:camps
3650:Rugby
3200:]
2479:Japan
2474:Italy
2452:China
2346:North
1841:. In
1673:[
1340:Notes
1159:Otavi
1139:Outjo
842:Samoa
809:Libya
677:Italy
591:Otavi
6260:SANF
6190:APLA
6135:SAIF
6114:PAWE
6100:NEUM
6093:MUSA
6058:FCWU
6003:WOSA
5954:TNIP
5912:SASO
5905:SAIC
5891:SABP
5842:PAVN
5576:COSG
5555:CTEG
5548:CNIP
3771:POWs
3090:1918
2992:1917
2918:1916
2819:1915
2723:1914
2528:Siam
2331:East
2046:2014
2035:OCLC
2012:ISBN
1999:2013
1988:ISSN
1961:ISBN
1942:ISBN
1927:ISBN
1917:ISBN
1907:ISBN
1897:ISBN
1887:ISBN
1877:ISBN
1867:ISBN
1857:ISBN
1798:ISBN
1769:ISBN
1750:ISBN
1737:2017
1717:OCLC
1698:ISBN
1679:ISBN
1656:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1618:ISBN
1595:ISBN
1427:2024
1235:and
1149:and
1141:and
1056:and
1041:and
990:Togo
986:Lomé
984:and
912:The
763:Oman
98:the
63:Date
6211:BBB
6204:AWB
6197:ARM
6163:UDF
6086:IWW
6079:ICU
6030:BCM
6023:APF
5968:UFP
5870:PRP
5849:PFP
5800:NRP
5793:NPP
5779:NNP
5772:NLP
5758:NCP
5709:ISL
5660:GNP
5632:ECC
5625:DSM
5618:DPP
5590:DLF
5562:COD
5541:CDA
5520:BPC
5513:AVF
5506:APO
1790:doi
1278:153
1229:war
988:in
6332::
6232:MK
5786:NP
5751:NA
5702:IP
5695:ID
5646:FD
5639:FA
5583:CP
4346:c.
4331:c.
4308:c.
4301:c.
3198:It
1984:13
1982:.
1978:.
1796:.
1788:.
1488:^
1471:^
1418:.
1395:^
1292:37
1137:,
1117:,
996:.
943:.
4688:)
4684:(
4344:(
4329:(
4313:)
4306:–
4299:(
4270:e
4263:t
4256:v
3622:/
2127:e
2120:t
2113:v
2020:.
2001:.
1969:.
1950:.
1806:.
1792::
1777:.
1758:.
1739:.
1723:.
1706:.
1687:.
1664:.
1645:.
1572:.
1429:.
1390:.
626:e
619:t
612:v
523:e
516:t
509:v
20:)
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