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when architect starts copyrighting fragments of local knowledge under his ego. I guess often it would be enough to create a platform of accidents for the organic knowledge to surface, start cooking, and finding its own forms and dynamics. Design is not necessarily needed in here, and design should not replace reality – while organic knowledge is close to reality, nature.
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Architects’ and designers’ position about organic knowledge is tricky. We are not the ones who carry this collective genetic memory on, but we are in a better position to interpret and negotiate with it, step by step, like a shaman getting answers from the organic side. This can easily go very wrong,
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Third
Generation City follows the first generation where humans' peacefully coexisted with nature and the second generation built walls and stone structures everywhere in an attempt to shut out nature. In the third generation however, nature, which can never be truly shut out, grows back through the
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Later
Casagrande has expressed views condemning war crimes from a military perspective: "Those troops know that they are doing wrong. This is the very opposite of constructive collectivity and group spirit. Anybody can understand that it is by no measures militarily efficient to go kicking the doors
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The theory opens the door for uncontrolled creativity and freedom. Each citizen is enabled to join the creative process, feel free to use city space for any purpose and develop his environment according to his will. The agents of the Third
Generation City are sensitive citizens who feel the calling
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Casagrande utilized the tenets of acupuncture: treat the points of blockage and let relief ripple throughout the body. More immediate and sensitive to community needs than traditional institutional forms of large scale urban renewal interventions would not only respond to localized needs, but do so
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book, he came under suspicion as a possible war criminal. The war crimes listed in the book include the murder of a civilian woman in her home, and plotting to destroy a dam to flood a village with civilian inhabitants. After coming under suspicion he claimed that the book was in fact a work of
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of a sustainable co-operation with the rest of the nature, sensitive citizen who are aware of the destruction that the insensitive modern machine is causing to nature including human nature. Urban acupuncture produces small-scale but socially catalytic interventions into the urban fabric.
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Potemkin stands as the
Acropolis to be the post industrial temple to think of the connection between the modern man and nature. I see Potemkin as a cultivated junk yard situated between the ancient rice fields and the river with a straight axis to the Shinto
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In search for subconscious architecture, real reality and connection between the modern man and nature. He believes that one shall not be blindfolded by stress, the surroundings of economics, the online access to entertainment or information. What is real is
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ruins, through the cracks in the wall, sucking human nature back into the wider nature. Third
Generation City concentrates on local knowledge and urban acupuncture rather than on centrally governed urban planning. Casagrande describes urban acupuncture as:
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after the
Treasure Hill project, in which Casagrande changed an illegal settlement of urban farmers into an experimental laboratory of environmental urbanism. The overhaul had mixed reactions from the community. In 2017, he was invited-professor at the
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From the early stages of his career
Casagrande started to mix architecture with other disciplines of art and science landing with a series of ecologically conscious architectural installations around the world. After being a finalist in the UK journal
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Three of these abandoned barns "were driven," the architects explained, "to the point where they have had to break their primeval union with the soil. Desolate, they have risen on their shanks and are swaying towards the cities of the south."
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A round wall of 15.000 political, philosophical and religious books from around the wall title backs out, white paper in. The work was originally intended to be installed in Cuba, but
Government resistance forced the project to Italy.
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A weed will root into the smallest crack in the asphalt and eventually break the city. Urban acupuncture is the weed and the acupuncture point is the crack. The possibility of the impact is total, connecting human nature as part of
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and urban design
Casagrande is developing methods of punctual manipulation of the urban energy flows in order to create an ecologically sustainable urban development towards the so-called 3rd Generation City (post industrial city).
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had planted on oak forest in an abandoned barge on top of 60 minutes worth of composted human waste produced by the city of Venice. Casagrande's cross-over architectural work encompasses the realms of architecture, urban and
565:"The work itself usually changes its shape or obtains more layers during the construction process. We keep ourselves open to changes in the work. When it is finding its shape it usually starts to tell us more about itself."
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Marco
Casagrande is the laureate of the European Prize for Architecture 2013, CICA Award of the International Committee of Architectural Critics for conceptual and artistic architecture and UNESCO & Locus Foundation's
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Willow cathedral finely tuned to celebrate the site specific conditions of the Wenduine tidal beaches. Part architecture, part environmental art, the whole piece is made out of willow and uses what is described as "weak
515:- Marco Casagrande and Sami Rintala - is a Finnish architect and artist group producing architectonic installations 1998–2003 for international venues of contemporary architecture and art. Their works move between
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The site is a former illegal dumping ground turned into a riverside park. The architecture of the park was drawn on site in 1:1 scale on snow by walking the lines with snow-shoes and then built up when the snow melted.
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cross-over architectural manipulation of the collective sensuous intellect of a city. City is viewed as multi-dimensional sensitive energy-organism, a living environment. Urban acupuncture aims into a touch with this
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structure opposite the Federal Building of Anchorage in the crossing of C-Street and 7th Avenue. The interior is painted bright red in contrast to the rusty and brutal exterior. The floor is made of 3500 kg of
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Casagrande's works and teaching are moving freely in-between architecture, urban and environmental design and science, environmental art and circus adding up into cross-over architectural thinking of
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for Kuramata village in Japan 2003. A steel made mix between a temple and machine. The work consists indoor and outdoor spaces for post-industrial meditation. Potemkin is commissioned by the
730:"Redrum" is "murder" backwards. The designers intended to comment on the connection of oil, war and environment. Local media described the piece as "a slap in the face to Alaskans".
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The park is made out of one inch thick Kawasaki steel and recycled urban and industrial waste. It is 130 meters long and 15 meters wide with a series of outdoor and indoor spaces.
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This organic machine is kept alive through continuous and spontaneous ruining processes performed by citizens, to whom Casagrande refers to as 「anarchist gardeners」 by means of
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466:. The element of Ruin is viewed as something man-made having become part of nature. The theory is developed in the independent multidisciplinary research centre
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with a knowledge of how citywide systems operated and converged at that single node. Release pressure at strategic points, release pressure for the whole city.
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The theory of the Third Generation City views the post industrial urban condition as a machine ruined by nature including human nature and architects as
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beneath the visual city and reacting on the hot-spots of this chi. Architecture is in the position to produce the acupuncture needles for the urban chi.
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in which different overlapping layers of energy flows are determining the actions of the citizens as well as the development of the city. By mixing
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A floating transparent sauna in the end of a fjord as the public space of a fishing village. 6th Cycle of 20+10+X Architecture Awards winner.
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The Architectural Review: A dramatic architectural installation designed to draw attention to the plight of the Finnish countryside, 12/1999
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50 meters long abandoned barge into which is planted an oak garden on top of 60 minutes worth of human waste produced by the city of Venice.
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A re-bar and hemp rope silo releasing balsa birds attached to meteorological balloons carrying seeds of Japanese vegetables to the city.
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Casagrande & Rintala design and build all their works by themselves. The design process continued during the construction work.
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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A land journey from Finland to Japan with car collecting polaroid photos of grandmothers, old axes and local radio sound.
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This article is about a Finnish architect and former mercenary. For Finnish sports executive and former footballer, see
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Independent cross-over architectural research centre 'set to re-think the industrial city and the man in the box'.
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Casagrande's works have been selected three times to the Venice Architecture Biennale; years 2000, 2004 and 2006.
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Oriental stone garden out of recycled glass in the Venice prison. Video documentation of Taiwanese urban farmers.
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A parade of an invented God to stop highway traffic in order to construct a series of industrial Zen gardens.
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Ruin is when man-made has become part of nature. With this house we were looking forward to design a ruin.
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White flags out of used sheets from mental hospitals mounted on a downhill skiing range to cure the hill.
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Land(e)scape represented Finland in the New Trends or Architecture in Europe and Japan 2001 exhibitions.
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60 Minute Man, architectonic installation, Casagrande & Rintala, Venice Architecture Biennale 2000
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reporter chose their project "60 Minute Man" as his personal favorite in the Biennale. In the project
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Chamber of the Post-Urbanist 104, life style installation, Taipei Museum of Contemporary Art 2005
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Uunisaari Summer Theatre, temporary architecture, Casagrande & Rintala, Helsinki Finland 2000
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Cross disciplinary art-architecture exhibition in a ruin of Wei Wu Military Camp, Kaoshioung 2005
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A 300 kg iron bar stretched between two university building with 10 km of fishing line.
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Taipei Representative Office: An Architect Takes Care of a Stone Garden in a City of Water, 2006
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Floating Sauna, temporary architecture, Casagrande & Rintala, Rosendahl village Norway 2002
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Catalog 1: Participating Architects (New Trends of Architecture in Europe and Japan 2001), 2001
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CityZenGarden, installation, together with 3RW Architects, Venice Architecture Biennale 2006
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1000 White Flags, environmental art installation, Casagrande & Rintala, Koli Finland 2000
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design shamans merely interpreting what the bigger nature of the shared mind is transmitting.
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Chain Reactor, architectonic installation, Casagrande & Rintala, Montreal Biennale 2002
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Installation 1:2001, public installation, Casagrande & Rintala, Firenze Biennale 2001
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about his architecture, urban acupuncture, teaching and real and unreal spaces, Mar 2010
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Marco Casagrande’s Gorgeous Bamboo “Cicada” Pavilion Snakes its Way Through Urban Taipei
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Organic bamboo pavilion providing urban acupuncture to the surrounding industrial city.
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Nikita Wu, Shenzhen & Hong Kong Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism/Architecture, Dec 2009
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Daily Tonic: Bug Dome at the 2009 Biennale of Urbanism/Architecture by the WEAK!, 2009
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Ariane Lourie Harrison, Architectural Theories of the Environment: Posthuman Territory
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Post Industrial Fleet, naval architecture, CREW*31, Venice Architecture Biennale 2004
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2054:- Landezine: Potemkin - Post Industrial Meditation Park by Casagrande & Rintala
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A series of urban acupuncture plans for the cities of London, Helsinki and Taipei.
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A 6 x 6 x 6 meters cube of I-beams and recycled steel chain to frame a fire place.
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Anarchist Gardener, performance art and installations, Puerto Rico Biennial 2002
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2000. Land(e)scape launched the international career or Casagrande & Rintala
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s Emerging Architecture competition (1999) Marco Casagrande and his then partner
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2065:"Potemkin - Post Industrial Meditation Park by Marco Casagrande + Sami Rintala"
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A temporary round theatre building on Suomenlinna -island outside of Helsinki.
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Casagrande was nominated as the professor of ecological urban planning in the
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by Finnish architects Casagrande & Rintala, with Marco Casagrande and
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1112:"Marco Casagrande | Urban architecture gone wild | CreativeMornings/HEL"
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department of architecture (2001). Casagrande has been identified as an
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Marco Casagrande: Cross-over Architecture and the Third Generation City
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987:, Greetings from London- Helsinki Festival - Taipei on the Move 2004
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Marco Casagrande's bamboo pavilion Cicada wins the RED DOT AWARD 2012
1641:- Guoda Bardauskait p. 30-31, Sustainable Urban Design Journal 1 2011
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ENSAV : École Nationale Supérieure d'Architecture de Versailles.
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2080:- Architecture News Plus: Potemkin - Post Industrial Meditation Park
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Chen House, Datun Mountains, Taiwan. World Architecture Award 2009.
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Architectonic recycling strategies for industrial ships out of duty.
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An alternative learning platform: Ruin Academy – Anarchist Gardener
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Urban Acupuncture: Revivifying Our Cities Through Targeted Renewal
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Ecological rehabilitation realization for an illegal housing area.
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s Emerging Architecture Award 1999 competition and chosen for the
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Unofficial social club for illegal workers; insect architecture.
2043:- Japan-Guide: Echigo Tsumari Art Triennial Festival Highlights
882:, installation, Casagrande & Rintala, Havana Biennale 2000
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2105:"ARCH'IT architetture / CASAGRANDE & RINTALA. Bird Hangar"
1795:"ARCH'IT architetture / CASAGRANDE & RINTALA. Bird Hangar"
638:'s Emerging Architecture 1999 competition and selected to the
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The art work was set on fire by the authors in October 1999.
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Sensitivity to understand the energy flows of the collective
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of old people's home." Casagrande has been lecturing in the
1688:- M. Casagrande, International Society of Biourbanism 2013
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Steel made furniture for post urban cave man style living.
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Mostarin tien liftarit / Hitchhikers on the Road to Mostar
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Nathalie Pozzi & Rebecca Jones, Epifanio 11, Nov 2009
1338:"Design 2003.10 Treasure - Architect HSIEH and Atelier-3"
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Biennale de Montreal: Casagrande & Rintala (Finland)
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Dallas-Kalevala, art journey, Casagrande & Rintala,
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Performative space: the loose boundary of architecture
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Buenos Aires International Biennial for Architecture
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Taipei MOCA: Chamber of the Post-Urbanist 104, 2005
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Urban Applications - Community + Design Placemaking
708:. The work is commissioned by Alaska Design Forum.
270:, a southern Finland small town, before moving to
2229:La Biennale De Montreal: Casagrande & Rintala
1310:Thurrock: A Visionary Brief in the Thames Gateway
718:tanks cut into total 12 pieces and turned into a
302:(WSOY 1997) about his alleged experiences in the
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2371:Taipei Times: Design Expo Attracts Curious, 2005
2340:"MOCA Taipei - Chamber of the Post Urbanist 104"
1478:INTERVIEW WITH M. CASAGRANDE ON URBAN ACUPUNTURE
1949:- Tamkang University: 卡馬可 Marco Casagrande 2004
1207:(KALPA, Maanpuolustuskorkeakoulu, 2011), 38-41.
963:, housing area restoration, Taipei Taiwan 2003
282:Casagrande claimed that he volunteered for the
2300:6th Cycle of 20+10+X Architecture Awards, 2010
2808:Finnish expatriates in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2491:World Architecture: Winners / 4th Cycle, 2009
1482:Laurits Elkjær, Bergen School of Architecture
1220:Architektur zwischen Landart und Konzeptkunst
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2533:Designboom: c laboratory: ruin academy, 2010
1920:Artfully pushing the boundaries in Anchorage
1546:- Kelsey Campbell-Dollaghan, Architizer 2011
2692:Robin Peckham, Kunsthalle Kowloon, Dec 2009
2392:C-LAB: The Art of Taiwan in Psychosis, 2005
1660:- Mizah Rahman, Asian Urban Epicenters 2012
1138:"Kohuttu palkkasoturi päätyi arkkitehdiksi"
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1288:Adam Mornament: When Attitude Becomes Form
1050:, Urban Core area in Taipei, Taiwan 2010.
438:Casagrande views cities as complex energy
153:. Please do not remove this message until
2698:C-Laboratory, free newspaper, London 2004
2453:"Taipei Representative Office in Finland"
1995:- Camp for Oppositional Architecture 2004
1425:- Premios Bienal de Arquitectura y CICA,
777:Echigo-Tsumari Contemporary Art Triennial
749:Casagrande & Rintala: Potemkin (2003)
428:Global Award for Sustainable Architecture
254:, Finland, to a well-off Italian-Finnish
191:Learn how and when to remove this message
173:Learn how and when to remove this message
112:Learn how and when to remove this message
2639:Casagrande Laboratory's official website
2279:Camp for Oppositional Architecture, 2004
1405:The European Prize for Architecture 2013
1037:Bug Dome, WEAK! for SZHK Biennale 2009.
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149:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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920:Environmental Art, Hokkaido Japan 2002
727:shells, the origin of all Alaskan oil.
667:Casagrande & Rintale: Redrum (2003)
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310:committed by the main character in the
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2668:, Linda Bennett, Archi-Ninja, Aug 2009
2433:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1596:Returning Humans to Nature and Reality
1407:European Centre for Architecture, 2013
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207:Marco Casagrande at SZHK Biennale 2009
405:There is no other reality than nature
1556:Anarchist Gardener Issue One 安那其建築園丁
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1007:Future Pavilion, Taiwan Design Expo
323:of Finland since 2006 on courses of
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2674:, Jirawit Yamkleeb, art4d, Oct 2009
2441:3RW Architects: Urban Farmers, 2006
2186:Firenze Biennale Press Release 2001
2006:- Echigo Tsumari Art Triennial 2003
1629:- Marco Casagrande Epifanio 14 2011
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1136:Heikka, Taneli (January 27, 2001).
298:Luca Moconesi a controversial book
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2702:ar2com talks with Marco Casagrande
2328:Epifanio: Human Layer_Taipei, 2005
1892:Camp for oppositional architecture
1812:ARCH'IT: Casagrande & Rintala
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258:family. He spent his childhood in
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2798:Croatian Defence Council soldiers
2738:Finnish people of Italian descent
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2122:ARCH'IT: Casagrande & Rintala
1442:LES LAURÉATS DU GLOBAL AWARD 2015
1325:Berkeley Prize Committee and Jury
1060:Cicada, Taipei City, Taiwan 2011
526:For their landscape installation
290:in 1993 after his service in the
236:Helsinki University of Technology
45:This article has multiple issues.
2607:Diego Hernandez, Arch Daily 2012
2165:Yokohama 2001: Artist Data Sheet
2093:Architectural Review: Little Top
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2778:20th-century Finnish architects
2666:Interview with Marco Casagrande
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2793:20th-century Finnish novelists
2753:Writers from Southwest Finland
1917:Ditmars, Hadani (2003-06-21),
1560:Nikita Wu: Anarchist Gardener
1544:Illegal Architecture in Taipei
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601:Burning of Land(e)scape, 1999
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23:For an Italian sculptor, see
18:Marco Casagrande (footballer)
2748:Finnish installation artists
2743:Finnish contemporary artists
2661:Casagrande's Work Chronology
2314:Human: Greetings from London
1737:World Architecture Community
1708:World Architecture Community
1459:www.casagrandelaboratory.com
1146:(in Finnish). Archived from
771:is an architectural park by
634:The work was awarded in the
462:, illegal architecture and
212:Marco Mario Paolo Casagrande
7:
2773:Architectural theoreticians
2622:Katrina Tan, Trendland 2012
2618:Marco Casagrande's Sandworm
2603:SANDWORM / Marco Casagrande
2548:Lori Zimmer, Inhabitat 2012
2212:"Biennale de Montréal 2002"
1750:"Biennale de Montréal 2002"
1739:Contemporary -magazine 2003
1605:- Nick Couson, eRenlai 2011
1290:Contemporary -magazine 2003
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321:National Defence University
155:conditions to do so are met
25:Marco Casagrande (sculptor)
10:
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2570:Finnish Architecture, 2012
2136:Architizer: Quetzalcoatlus
1572:Chen House by C-Laboratory
1312:General Public Agency 2004
1077:, Beaufort04 Triennial of
508:Collaboration with Rintala
401:commedia dell'architettura
343:Taipei organic acupuncture
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2690:Architecture of the WEAK!
2581:Marco Casagrande Sandworm
1617:- Kyle Miller MSIS 9/2011
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611:(1999), an architectural
2768:Finnish-language writers
2032:- Archi-Europe: Potemkin
1686:Change from organic city
1355:Atelier 3: Treasure Hill
773:Casagrande & Rintala
706:Casagrande & Rintala
513:Casagrande & Rintala
371:Casagrande & Rintala
266:, but went to school in
2758:Aalto University alumni
2733:Finnish Roman Catholics
589:Land(e)scape on display
274:to study architecture.
250:Casagrande was born in
214:(born 7 May 1971) is a
84:Some of this article's
2763:Finnish male novelists
1150:on September 30, 2007.
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804:Sixty minute man, 2000
679:Redrum interior (2003)
376:environmental planning
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224:architectural theorist
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2803:Expatriates in Taiwan
1534:- P2P Foundation 2010
1162:The mind of a fanatic
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434:Third generation city
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294:. He wrote under the
206:
1247:Architectural Review
812:Floating Sauna, 2002
636:Architectural Review
556:chose their project
552:architecture critic
540:Architectural Review
361:were invited to the
351:Architectural Review
335:Architect and artist
278:Mercenary and writer
234:. He graduated from
220:environmental artist
2148:"Artist data sheet"
1906:on October 9, 2007.
1870:Alaska Design Forum
1176:, 18 September 2001
820:Treasure Hill, 2003
537:was awarded in the
142:of this article is
2651:World Architecture
2586:2012-12-27 at the
2564:2012-04-07 at the
2485:2010-05-28 at the
2386:2011-07-20 at the
2294:2010-03-22 at the
2180:2007-09-28 at the
1925:The Globe and Mail
1782:The New York Times
1702:2012-08-30 at the
1656:2012-06-21 at the
1601:2012-03-08 at the
1421:2013-10-14 at the
1304:2008-11-22 at the
1225:Hochschule Munchen
1168:2007-09-30 at the
846:
838:
830:
822:
814:
806:
416:Tamkang University
345:
209:
2728:People from Turku
2592:Beaufort 04, 2012
1878:on June 18, 2008.
1494:Urban Acupuncture
1174:Helsingin Sanomat
985:urban acupuncture
761:Potemkin interior
521:environmental art
464:urban acupuncture
380:environmental art
304:Bosnian Civil War
216:Finnish architect
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