3109:
2874:
2771:
1206:
1997:
1592:
46:
2956:
2508:
64:
341:
330:
320:
2365:
59:
1313:
2524:
3020:
2757:). Another three Marshals have been honored with a street elsewhere in the city. The four Marshals banned from memory are: Bernadotte and Marmont, considered as traitors; PĂ©rignon, stricken off the list by Napoleon in 1815; and Grouchy, regarded as responsible for the defeat at Waterloo.
402:, who was awarded the distinction of Marshal of France for his generalship in World War I, and who was stripped of other positions and titles after his trial for high treason due to his involvement with collaborationist
1418:
2061:
1386:
1696:
1354:
2142:
1751:
2267:
2248:
2129:
2223:
1797:
1677:
1367:
2104:
2242:
1645:
1341:
668:
1287:
2435:
1399:
2280:
1556:
1946:
1268:
1329:
1237:
562:
498:
1658:
1039:
479:
2161:
904:
2844:
1626:
421:, who was made a Marshal posthumously in 1984. Today, the title of Marshal of France can only be granted to a general officer who fought victoriously in war-time.
1123:, Lord of Damville, Duke of Montmorency, Count of Dammartin and Alais, Baron of Chateaubriant, Lord of Chantilly and Ecouen (1534–1614), Marshal of France in 1566
195:
for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the
1423:
528:
800:
451:
2489:
2352:
686:
1027:
522:
516:
473:
2405:
2286:
574:
504:
457:
463:
2914:
2856:
1870:
1569:
556:
1791:
1095:
812:
698:
587:
276:
2334:
2167:
2066:
1045:
785:
649:
2092:
2459:
2411:
2080:
1219:
1033:
2346:
1508:
492:
2559:
2123:
1892:
1444:
1690:
2117:
1671:
1532:
510:
1834:
1828:
1514:
3281:
2441:
2393:
1782:
1492:
1120:
2471:
2187:
1852:
1300:
995:
3066:
2253:
2147:
1822:
1756:
3456:
2272:
2261:
2155:
1810:
1770:
268:
2671:
2652:
1412:
253:
Between the end of the 16th century and the middle of the 19th century, six
Marshals of France were given the even more exalted rank of
1764:
1614:
1391:
2713:
1965:
1898:
1602:
1595:
1544:
2340:
2086:
1934:
917:
2801:
2236:
1776:
2228:
2055:
1816:
439:
2423:
1372:
1250:
394:
Contrarily to ranks, which are awarded by the army, the distinction of
Marshal of France is awarded by a special law voted by the
2896:
2813:
2738:
2381:
2298:
2109:
2043:
1620:
1538:
1502:
2819:
1520:
2920:
2211:
1650:
1002:
and Baron of
Damville, Count of Beaumont-sur-Oise and of Dammartin, Viscount of Melun, first Baron of France and Grand Master,
212:
1225:
196:
2465:
1739:
1721:
1184:, Lord of Matignon and of Lesparre, Count of Thorigny, Prince of Mortagne sur Gironde (1525–1597), Marshal of France in 1579
1070:
17:
2417:
2025:
1959:
1916:
344:
Modern-day baton, belonging to one of the four
Marshals of France during World War II (Leclerc, de Lattre, Juin, and KĹ“nig)
3108:
2695:
2665:
2074:
2019:
2037:
1977:
1922:
1292:
959:
2630:
2453:
2368:
2322:
2098:
1474:
1359:
1196:, Viscount of Joyeuse, Lord of Saint-Didier, of Laudun, of Puyvert and of Arques (1520–1592), Marshal of France in 1582
794:
2683:
2677:
3461:
1175:
953:
410:, the court that judged him did not have the power to cancel the law that had made him a Marshal in the first place.
3451:
3209:
2984:
2007:
1550:
260:
3048:
1864:
1404:
1727:
2972:
2959:
1639:
1561:
3271:
3030:
2807:
2553:
2292:
2134:
1951:
1273:
284:
3165:
2049:
1840:
2990:
2938:
2477:
1745:
1242:
208:
1682:
853:
3261:
3078:
2873:
2719:
2217:
2013:
1701:
1663:
1256:
862:, Lord of Jaloignes, of La Croisette, of Saint-Armand and of Chalais (died 1454), Marshal of France in 1441
806:
568:
1886:
3446:
2884:
2831:
2310:
2199:
1928:
1802:
3090:
3084:
1450:
1312:
3199:
2754:
2591:
2328:
1846:
865:
106:
2594:, King of Sweden and Norway under the name Charles XIV John (1818–1844), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
1880:
1631:
1380:
1169:
3309:
2607:
2429:
2375:
2181:
1874:
1573:
1468:
1108:
791:
Claude de
Beauvoir, Lord of Chastellux and Viscount of Avallon (1385–1453), Marshal of France in 1418
445:
254:
3257:
2304:
2205:
2791:
2535:
692:
2932:
2908:
2877:
1910:
1480:
1346:
1114:
2770:
2581:
1971:
1733:
947:
543:
2745:
The names of nineteen of these have been given to successive stretches of boulevards encircling
710:
3177:
3002:
2193:
1456:
1438:
1262:
1015:
941:
890:
831:
2447:
1231:
3304:
2996:
2966:
2926:
2850:
2565:
2502:
1335:
1157:
1064:
1021:
989:
754:
655:
235:
220:
160:
135:
3237:
418:
3042:
3023:
2978:
2689:
2646:
2640:
2399:
1526:
1316:
1281:
1193:
983:
977:
723:
435:
407:
384:
362:
226:
A Marshal of France displays seven stars on each shoulder strap. A marshal also receives a
3350:
The
Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century
3036:
2725:
8:
3299:
3060:
1940:
1709:
1187:
1181:
1138:
1003:
999:
923:
630:
369:
358:
216:
2031:
3267:
2707:
2603:
2571:
1608:
1462:
1058:
859:
773:
300:
3136:
950:, Lord of Chaumont, of Meillan and of Charenton (1473–1511), Marshal of France in 1506
399:
3416:
3294:
3277:
2825:
2774:
2617:
2575:
2539:
2520:
Throughout his reign, Napoleon created a total of twenty-six
Marshals of the Empire:
2316:
1715:
1496:
1486:
1009:
760:
741:
729:
605:
599:
395:
309:
145:
3096:
1126:
671:, Baron of Briquebec, Viscount of Roncheville (1285–1348), Marshal of France in 1325
571:, Viscount of Châtellerault, Lord of Harcourt (died 1302), Marshal of France in 1283
372:
in 1793. It was restored as
Marshal of the Empire during the First French Empire by
2890:
2781:
2729:
2656:
2621:
2587:
1904:
1163:
1132:
818:
779:
735:
227:
3171:
2847:, Prince of Hohnlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein (1765–1829), Marshal of France in 1827
1205:
202:
3149:
2701:
2649:, Duke of Auerstädt, Prince of Eckmühl (1770–1823), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
2597:
2483:
2177:
2000:
1858:
1591:
1579:
1323:
1144:
1082:
926:, Lord of Choiseul and Bailiff of Chaumont (died 1499), Marshal of France in 1486
878:
704:
643:
617:
611:
398:. For this reason, it is impossible to demote a Marshal. The most famous case is
292:
192:
172:
96:
3159:
3130:
3112:
3054:
2902:
2387:
2364:
1129:, Lord of Gonnor and Count of Secondigny (1512–1582), Marshal of France in 1567
884:
843:
837:
834:, Lord of Beaucaire and of Chaude-Aigues (died 1427), Marshal of France in 1424
593:
537:
1996:
1377:, Lord of Montigny and of Séry in Bérry (1554–1617), Marshal of France in 1616
840:, Baron of Boussac and of Sainte-Sévère (1375–1433), Marshal of France in 1426
376:. Under the Bourbon Restoration, the title reverted to Marshal of France, and
3440:
3376:
3219:
3124:
2955:
2549:
2545:
1983:
1076:
414:
188:
2728:, Polish Prince Poniatowski (1763–1813), Marshal of the Empire in 1813
596:, Lord of La Loupe and of Marcheville (died 1302), Marshal of France in 1290
45:
3072:
2686:, Count of the Empire (1742–1819), Marshal of the Empire in 1804 (honorary)
2507:
403:
377:
340:
329:
319:
231:
63:
2680:, Marquis of Grenade (1754–1818), Marshal of the Empire in 1804 (honorary)
2511:
Graphic representation of a
Marshal's baton during the First French Empire
1190:, Baron of Estrabonne, Count of Châteauroux (1522–1595), Marshal of France
738:, Lord of Chantilly and of Beaumont (died 1356), Marshal of France in 1352
2722:, Marquis of Gouvion-Saint-Cyr (1764–1830), Marshal of the Empire in 1812
2613:
388:
313:
86:
2264:(1701–1788), Count (afterwards Duke) of Biron, Marshal of France in 1757
1018:, Duke of Bouillon, Lord of Sedan (1491–1537), Marshal of France in 1526
2636:
2527:
2295:, Marquis of La Ferté Senneterre (1685–1770), Marshal of France in 1757
788:, Lord of Rochefort and of Rieux (1389–1439), Marshal of France in 1417
782:, Lord of Rochefort and of Rieux (1342–1417), Marshal of France in 1397
476:, Lord of Le Mez and of Argentan (died 1262), Marshal of France in 1214
417:, promoted in 1952, who died in 1967. The latest Marshal of France was
2674:, Duke of Danzig (1755–1820), Marshal of the Empire in 1804 (honorary)
2301:, Count of Thomond and of Clare (1699–1761), Marshal of France in 1757
707:, Lord of Offémont and of Mello (died 1352), Marshal of France in 1345
2668:, Duke of Valmy (1737–1820), Marshal of the Empire in 1804 (honorary)
901:
and Earl of Buchan in
Scotland (died 1487), Marshal of France in 1464
821:, Count of Montrevel-en-Bresse (died 1435), Marshal of France in 1422
1257:
Jean III de Baumanoir, Marquis of Lavardin and Count of Nègrepelisse
986:, Lord of Châtillon-sur-Loing (died 1522), Marshal of France in 1516
519:, Lord of Le Mez and Argentan (died 1265), Marshal of France in 1262
1489:, Count of Beaumont-le-Roger (1572–1632), Marshal of France in 1629
856:, Lord of Lohéac and of Retz (1408–1486), Marshal of France in 1439
467:
373:
3033:, Count Baraguey d'Hilliers (1795–1878), Marshal of France in 1854
2969:, former King of Westphalia (1784–1860), Marshal of France in 1850
2281:
Charles François Frédéric de Montmorency, Duke of Piney-Luxembourg
391:, when it was recreated as a military distinction and not a rank.
2655:, Duke of Istria (1768–1813), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
2643:, Prince of the Moskva (1769–1815), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
2268:
Daniel François de Gélas de Voisons d'Ambres, Viscount of Lautrec
898:
58:
2941:, Viscount de la Brunerie (1775–1851), Marshal of France in 1847
2816:, Marquis of Beurnonville (1752–1821), Marshal of France in 1816
2600:, Count of the Empire (1763–1815), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
2584:, Duke of Castiglione (1757–1816), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
2568:, Count of the Empire (1762–1833), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
1220:
Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, Duc de Bouillon
2606:, Duke of Dalmatie (1769–1851), Marshal of the Empire in 1804,
2562:, Duke of Conégliano (1754–1842), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
2523:
3005:, Marquis of Castellane (1788–1862), Marshal of France in 1852
2542:, Duke of Valangin (1753–1815), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
868:, Seneschal de Limousin (1390–1461), Marshal of France in 1454
2828:, Marquis of Lauriston (1768–1828), Marshal of France in 1823
2822:, Marquis of Viomesnil (1734–1827), Marshal of France in 1816
2746:
2716:, Duke of Albufera (1770–1826), Marshal of the Empire in 1811
1111:, Lord of Vieilleville (1509–1571), Marshal of France in 1562
894:
701:, Lord of Saint-Venant (died 1360), Marshal of France in 1344
495:, Lord of Challeranges (died 1247), Marshal of France in 1240
239:
2698:, Duke of Tarento (1765–1840), Marshal of the Empire in 1809
2692:, Duke of Belluno (1764–1841), Marshal of the Empire in 1807
2486:, Comte Luckner (1722–1794), Marshal of France since in 1791
1098:, Duke of Montmorency (1530–1579), Marshal of France in 1559
1036:, Seigneur of Le Biez (died 1553), Marshal of France in 1542
956:, Viscount of Lautrec (1485–1528), Marshal of France in 1511
944:, Marquis of Vigevano (1448–1518), Marshal of France in 1499
732:, Lord of Avesnecourt (died 1352), Marshal of France in 1352
713:, Lord of Châteauneuf (1316–1351), Marshal of France in 1347
695:, Lord of Montmorency (1325–1381), Marshal of France in 1344
2899:, Marquis of Grouchy (1766–1847), Marshal of France in 1831
2710:, Duke of Ragusa (1774–1852), Marshal of the Empire in 1809
2704:, Duke of Reggio (1767–1847), Marshal of the Empire in 1809
2087:
Christian Louis de Montmorency-Luxembourg, Prince de Tingry
1736:, Marquis of Marines (1620–1687), Marshal of France in 1668
1160:, Lord of Bellegarde (died 1579), Marshal of France in 1574
1141:, Marquis of Villars (1511–1580), Marshal of France in 1571
1117:, Lord of Bourdillon (1524–1567), Marshal of France in 1562
1065:
Robert IV de La Marck, Duke of Bouillon and Prince of Sedan
887:, Count of Comminges (died 1473), Marshal of France in 1461
881:, Lord of Boismenard (died 1478), Marshal of France in 1461
757:, Lord of Blainville (died 1391), Marshal of France in 1368
103:
3019:
2859:, Count of Bourmont (1773–1846), Marshal of France in 1830
2143:
Louis de Gand de MĂ©rode de Montmorency, prince d'Isenghien
1748:, Count of Estrades (1607–1686), Marshal of France in 1675
1706:
Count of Le Daugnon (1616–1659), Marshal of France in 1653
1355:
Pons de Lauzières-Thémines-Cardaillac, Marquis of Thémines
1048:, Prince of Melphes (1480–1550), Marshal of France in 1544
1042:, Lord of Montpezat (1490–1544), Marshal of France in 1544
980:, Lord of La Palice (died 1525), Marshal of France in 1515
803:, Lord of Engoumois (died 1422), Marshal of France in 1418
763:, Count of Sancerre (1342–1402), Marshal of France in 1369
448:, Lord of Montmorency and Marly, Marshal of France in 1191
3039:, Duke of Malakoff (1794–1864), Marshal of France in 1855
2917:, Count Sébastiani (1772–1851), Marshal of France in 1840
2307:, Duke of Mirepoix (1699–1758), Marshal of France in 1757
1326:, Marquis of Ancre (1575–1617), Marshal of France in 1613
1135:, Lord of Tavannes (1509–1575), Marshal of France in 1570
726:, Lord of Audrehem (died 1370), Marshal of France in 1351
3081:, Count of Ornano (1784–1863), Marshal of France in 1861
3063:, Duke of Magenta (1809–1893), Marshal of France in 1859
1253:, Duke of Brissac (1562–1621), Marshal of France in 1594
1030:(died 1538), Lord of Montjean, Marshal of France in 1538
962:, Count of Lennox (1470–1544), Marshal of France in 1514
658:, Lord of Moreuil (died 1350), Marshal of France in 1322
513:, Lord of Nemours (died 1270), Marshal of France in 1257
2987:, Count Vaillant (1790–1872), Marshal of France in 1851
2975:, Count Exelmans (1775–1852), Marshal of France in 1851
2853:, Marquis Maison (1771–1840), Marshal of France in 1829
2810:, Duke of Feltre (1765–1818), Marshal of France in 1816
2804:, Duke of Coigny (1737–1821), Marshal of France in 1816
1503:
Jean Caylar d'Anduze de Saint-Bonnet, Marquis of Toiras
1439:
Charles de Créquy, Prince of Poix, Duke of Lesdiguières
2981:, Count Harispe (1768–1855), Marshal of France in 1851
2950:
2929:, Duke of Isly, (1784–1849), Marshal of France in 1843
2923:, Count d'Erlon (1765–1844), Marshal of France in 1843
2893:, Count Clauzel (1772–1842), Marshal of France in 1831
2834:, Count Molitor (1770–1849), Marshal of France in 1823
1956:, Duke of Massa (1674–1715), Marshal of France in 1703
1383:, Duke of Vitry (1581–1644), Marshal of France in 1617
907:, Lord of Rohan (1450–1514), Marshal of France in 1476
3045:, Count Randon (1795–1871), Marshal of France in 1856
2935:, Count Reille (1775–1860), Marshal of France in 1847
2887:, Count Gérard (1773–1852), Marshal of France in 1830
2490:
Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau
1147:, Duke of Retz (1522–1602), Marshal of France in 1573
620:, Lord of Grez (died 1318), Marshal of France in 1308
466:, called the "Little Marshal", Lord of Le Mez and of
387:, the Third Republic did not use the title until the
2911:, Count Valée (1773–1846), Marshal of France in 1837
2905:, Count Lobau (1770–1838), Marshal of France in 1831
2347:
Louis de Brienne de Conflans, Marquis of Armentières
1893:
François Louis Rousselet, Marquis of Château-Renault
1419:
François d'Esparbes de Lussan, Viscount of Aubeterre
238:
during the First French Empire. The baton bears the
2118:
Louis de Brancas de Forcalquier, Marquis of CĂ©reste
2530:, who received his marshal's baton on 19 May 1804.
2243:Louis François Armand du Plessis, duc de Richelieu
1164:Blaise de Lasseran-MassencĂ´me, Seigneur de Montluc
1059:Jacques d'Albon de Saint-André, Marquis of Fronsac
250:, which means "terror in war, ornament in peace".
187:) is a French military distinction, rather than a
3231:
3143:
2460:Jacques de Choiseul-Stainville, Count of Choiseul
1929:Nicolas Auguste de La Baume, Marquis of Montrevel
1551:Philippe de La Mothe-Houdancourt, Duke of Cardona
3438:
3377:"Issue of Giovanni Battista, Pope Innocent VIII"
2620:(1769–1809), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
2124:Louis Auguste d'Albert d'Ailly, Duke of Chaulnes
2014:Antoine Gaston Jean Baptiste, Duke of Roquelaure
1841:Louis François, duc de Boufflers, comte de Cagny
1792:François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg
1783:Louis Victor de Rochechouart, Duke of Mortemart
1172:, Baron de Sansac (1496–1576), Marshal of France
1570:Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne
1387:Charles de Choiseul-Praslin, Marquis of Praslin
3405:Methuen 1909 – Reprinted Empiricus Books 2001.
3118:
2845:Louis Aloy de Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein
2515:
2436:Henri Bouchard de Lussan, Marquis of Aubeterre
2341:Guy Michel de Durfort de Lorge, Duke of Randan
2224:Louis Charles, Marquis of La Mothe-Houdancourt
2162:Jean-Baptiste Desmarets, Marquis of Maillebois
2020:Jacques Rouxel, Count of Grancey and of MĂ©davy
1847:Anne-Hilarion de Costentin, Count of Tourville
1627:Jacques d'Étampes, Marquis of la Ferté-Imbault
1400:Jean-François de La Guiche, Count of La Palice
3282:Provisional Government of the French Republic
2820:Charles Joseph Hyacinthe du Houx de Viomesnil
2188:Jean-Baptiste Andrault, Marquis of Maulévrier
1493:Henri II, Duke of Montmorency and of Damville
1269:Urbain de Montmorency-Laval, Marquis of Sablé
3193:
1752:Philippe de Montaut-BĂ©nac, Duke of Navailles
1621:Antoine d'Aumont de Rochebaron, Duc d'Aumont
850:1405 – 1440), Marshal of France in 1429
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
258:
200:
181:
35:
2868:
2857:Louis Auguste Victor de Ghaisne de Bourmont
2442:Charles de Beauvau, Prince of Beauvau-Craon
2130:Louis Armand de Brichanteau, Duke of Nangis
1829:Jean Armand de Joyeuse, Marquis of Grandpré
1798:Henri Louis d'Aloigny, Marquis of Rochefort
1722:Jacques de Mauvisière, Marquis of Castelnau
1445:Jacques Nompar de Caumont, Duke of La Force
1209:Marshal's baton during the Bourbon monarchy
1006:etc. (1492–1567), Marshal of France in 1522
534:Hugh of Mirepoix, Marshal of France in 1266
244:
3014:
2741:(1766–1847), Marshal of the Empire in 1815
2633:(1768–1835), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
2578:(1758–1817), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
2556:(1767–1815), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
1911:Nicolas Chalon du Blé, Marquis of Huxelles
1697:Louis de Foucault de Saint-Germain Beaupré
1672:Armand Nompar de Caumont, Duke of La Force
1533:Charles de La Porte, Marquis of Meilleraye
911:
652:(dates unknown), Marshal of France in 1318
482:(dates unknown), Marshal of France in 1220
3392:, Vol 23, Ed. Hugh Chisholm, (1911), 719.
3352:, (Cambridge University Press, 2000), 93.
2765:
2062:Jacques de Chastenet, Marquis of Puységur
1823:Claude de Choiseul, Marquis of Francières
1777:François d'Aubusson, Duke of la Feuillade
1691:CĂ©sar Phoebus d'Albret, Count of Miossens
1678:Philippe de Clérambault, Count of Palluau
1646:Charles de Monchy, Marquis d'Hocquincourt
1413:Honoré d'Albert d'Ailly, Duke of Chaulnes
825:
3240:(1898–1970), Marshal of France in 1984 (
3212:(1902–1947), Marshal of France in 1952 (
3202:(1889–1952), Marshal of France in 1952 (
3180:(1847–1923), Marshal of France in 1923 (
3152:(1849–1916), Marshal of France in 1921 (
3107:
3018:
2954:
2872:
2794:(1763–1813), Marshal of France in 1814 (
2784:(1771–1804), Marshal of France in 1814 (
2769:
2522:
2506:
2466:Charles de La Croix, Marquis of Castries
2363:
2249:Jean de Fay, Marquis of la Tour-Maubourg
2180:(1696–1750), Marshal of France in 1741,
1995:
1978:Pierre de Montesquiou, Count of Artagnan
1966:Charles Auguste Goyon, Count of Matignon
1873:(1653–1734), Marshal of France in 1702,
1728:Bernardin Gigault, Marquis of Bellefonds
1590:
1582:, (1609–1647), Marshal of France in 1643
1572:(1611–1675), Marshal of France in 1643,
1330:Gilles de Courtenvaux, Marquis of Souvré
1311:
1307:
1204:
1102:
767:
662:
550:
454:, (died 1195), Marshal of France in 1192
339:
328:
318:
2838:
2739:Emmanuel de Grouchy, Marquis of Grouchy
2359:
2156:Jean-Baptiste de Durfort, Duke of Duras
1980:(1645–1725), Marshal of France in 1709
1899:SĂ©bastien Le Prestre, Marquis of Vauban
1865:Louis Joseph de Bourbon, duc de VendĂ´me
1835:François de Neufville, Duke of Villeroi
1771:Jacques Henri de Durfort, Duke of Duras
1586:
1545:Jean-Baptiste Budes, Count of Guébriant
1342:Louis de La Châtre, Baron de Maisonfort
1301:François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières
1288:Guillaume de Hautemer, Count of Grancey
1089:
935:
748:
680:
581:
429:
383:After the fall of Napoleon III and the
230:– a blue cylinder with stars, formerly
14:
3439:
3414:
3222:(1888–1967), Marshal of France in 1952
3174:(1852–1928), Marshal of France in 1921
3168:(1856–1942), Marshal of France in 1921
3162:(1854–1934), Marshal of France in 1921
3139:(1856–1951), Marshal of France in 1918
3133:(1851–1929), Marshal of France in 1918
3127:(1852–1931), Marshal of France in 1916
3099:(1809–1888), Marshal of France in 1870
3093:(1811–1888), Marshal of France in 1864
3087:(1804–1872), Marshal of France in 1863
3075:(1802–1869), Marshal of France in 1859
3069:(1794–1870), Marshal of France in 1859
3067:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
3057:(1810–1861), Marshal of France in 1856
3051:(1809–1895), Marshal of France in 1856
2999:(1791–1865), Marshal of France in 1852
2993:(1798–1854), Marshal of France in 1852
2802:François-Henri de Franquetot de Coigny
2492:(1725–1807), Marshal of France in 1791
2480:(1719–1787), Marshal of France in 1783
2478:François Gaston de Lévis, Duc de Lévis
2474:(1718–1784), Marshal of France in 1783
2468:(1727–1801), Marshal of France in 1783
2462:(1727–1789), Marshal of France in 1783
2456:(1724–1801), Marshal of France in 1783
2450:(1705–1788), Marshal of France in 1783
2444:(1720–1793), Marshal of France in 1783
2438:(1714–1788), Marshal of France in 1783
2432:(1708–1794), Marshal of France in 1783
2426:(1723–1798), Marshal of France in 1783
2420:(1707–1778), Marshal of France in 1775
2414:(1702–1775), Marshal of France in 1775
2408:(1715–1789), Marshal of France in 1775
2402:(1715–1794), Marshal of France in 1775
2396:(1712–1787), Marshal of France in 1775
2390:(1712–1787), Marshal of France in 1775
2384:(1713–1793), Marshal of France in 1775
2378:(1701–1783), Marshal of France in 1775
2355:(1698–1780), Marshal of France in 1768
2349:(1711–1774), Marshal of France in 1768
2343:(1704–1773), Marshal of France in 1768
2337:(1718–1804), Marshal of France in 1759
2331:(1715–1787), Marshal of France in 1758
2325:(1704–1793), Marshal of France in 1758
2319:(1690–1777), Marshal of France in 1758
2313:(1689–1778), Marshal of France in 1758
2289:(1695–1771), Marshal of France in 1757
2283:(1702–1764), Marshal of France in 1757
2277:(1686–1762), Marshal of France in 1757
2258:(1684–1764), Marshal of France in 1757
2245:(1696–1788), Marshal of France in 1748
2239:(1700–1755), Marshal of France in 1747
2233:(1687–1755), Marshal of France in 1747
2214:(1677–1751), Marshal of France in 1747
2208:(1689–1750), Marshal of France in 1746
2202:(1687–1752), Marshal of France in 1746
2196:(1680–1770), Marshal of France in 1746
2190:(1677–1754), Marshal of France in 1745
2174:(1684–1762), Marshal of France in 1741
2164:(1682–1762), Marshal of France in 1741
2158:(1684–1778), Marshal of France in 1741
2152:(1678–1762), Marshal of France in 1741
2139:(1682–1742), Marshal of France in 1741
2126:(1676–1744), Marshal of France in 1741
2120:(1671–1750), Marshal of France in 1740
2114:(1669–1734), Marshal of France in 1734
2101:(1670–1759), Marshal of France in 1734
2099:François de Franquetot, Duke of Coigny
2095:(1671–1745), Marshal of France in 1734
2089:(1713–1787), Marshal of France in 1734
2083:(1678–1766), Marshal of France in 1734
2077:(1665–1743), Marshal of France in 1734
2071:(1665–1743), Marshal of France in 1734
2058:(1663–1756), Marshal of France in 1734
2052:(1646–1730), Marshal of France in 1730
2046:(1671–1725), Marshal of France in 1724
2040:(1673–1725), Marshal of France in 1724
2038:Louis d'Aubusson, Duke of la Feuillade
2034:(1653–1733), Marshal of France in 1724
2028:(1655–1739), Marshal of France in 1724
2022:(1655–1725), Marshal of France in 1724
2016:(1656–1738), Marshal of France in 1724
2010:(1646–1727), Marshal of France in 1724
1991:
1974:(1645–1733), Marshal of France in 1709
1968:(1647–1729), Marshal of France in 1708
1962:(1670–1734), Marshal of France in 1706
1943:(1656–1706), Marshal of France in 1703
1937:(1654–1718), Marshal of France in 1703
1931:(1636–1716), Marshal of France in 1703
1925:(1652–1728), Marshal of France in 1703
1919:(1651–1725), Marshal of France in 1703
1913:(1652–1730), Marshal of France in 1703
1907:(1628–1715), Marshal of France in 1703
1901:(1633–1707), Marshal of France in 1703
1895:(1637–1716), Marshal of France in 1703
1889:(1660–1737), Marshal of France in 1703
1883:(1636–1715), Marshal of France in 1703
1867:(1654–1712), Marshal of France in 1695
1861:(1637–1712), Marshal of France in 1693
1855:(1650–1708), Marshal of France in 1693
1849:(1642–1701), Marshal of France in 1693
1843:(1644–1711), Marshal of France in 1693
1837:(1644–1730), Marshal of France in 1693
1831:(1632–1710), Marshal of France in 1693
1825:(1632–1711), Marshal of France in 1693
1813:(1630–1702), Marshal of France in 1676
1807:(1636–1676), Marshal of France in 1675
1794:(1628–1695), Marshal of France in 1675
1788:(1636–1688), Marshal of France in 1675
1779:(1625–1691), Marshal of France in 1675
1773:(1626–1704), Marshal of France in 1675
1767:(1616–1690), Marshal of France in 1675
1761:(1619–1684), Marshal of France in 1675
1742:(1628–1694), Marshal of France in 1668
1730:(1630–1694), Marshal of France in 1668
1724:(1620–1658), Marshal of France in 1658
1718:(1599–1662), Marshal of France in 1658
1716:Abraham de Fabert, Marquis of Esternay
1712:(1597–1671), Marshal of France in 1658
1710:Jean de Schulemberg, Count of Montejeu
1693:(1614–1676), Marshal of France in 1653
1687:(1606–1665), Marshal of France in 1652
1674:(1582–1672), Marshal of France in 1652
1668:(1603–1680), Marshal of France in 1651
1655:(1599–1658), Marshal of France in 1651
1642:(1600–1681), Marshal of France in 1651
1636:(1590–1663), Marshal of France in 1651
1623:(1601–1669), Marshal of France in 1651
1617:(1597–1685), Marshal of France in 1646
1615:Nicolas de Neufville, Duke of Villeroi
1611:(1609–1650), Marshal of France in 1645
1605:(1598–1675), Marshal of France in 1645
1566:(1583–1660), Marshal of France in 1643
1557:François de L'Hôpital, Count of Rosnay
1553:(1605–1657), Marshal of France in 1642
1547:(1602–1643), Marshal of France in 1642
1541:(1604–1678), Marshal of France in 1641
1535:(1602–1664), Marshal of France in 1639
1529:(1601–1656), Marshal of France in 1637
1523:(1560–1641), Marshal of France in 1634
1517:(1597–1650), Marshal of France in 1633
1511:(1581–1632), Marshal of France in 1631
1505:(1585–1636), Marshal of France in 1630
1499:(1595–1632), Marshal of France in 1630
1483:(1580–1644), Marshal of France in 1627
1477:(1573–1670), Marshal of France in 1626
1471:(1581–1626), Marshal of France in 1626
1465:(1574–1632), Marshal of France in 1625
1459:(1584–1646), Marshal of France in 1622
1453:(1579–1646), Marshal of France in 1622
1447:(1558–1652), Marshal of France in 1621
1441:(1580–1638), Marshal of France in 1621
1415:(1581–1649), Marshal of France in 1620
1409:(1569–1632), Marshal of France in 1619
1396:(1563–1626), Marshal of France in 1619
1364:(1553–1627), Marshal of France in 1616
1351:(died 1630), Marshal of France in 1616
1338:(1560–1625), Marshal of France in 1614
1332:(1540–1626), Marshal of France in 1614
1303:(1543–1626), Marshal of France in 1608
1297:(1537–1613), Marshal of France in 1597
1284:(1548–1610), Marshal of France in 1597
1278:(1557–1629), Marshal of France in 1595
1265:(1567–1608), Marshal of France in 1595
1259:(1551–1614), Marshal of France in 1595
1247:(1560–1603), Marshal of France in 1594
1234:(1536–1614), Marshal of France in 1594
1228:(1562–1602), Marshal of France in 1594
1222:(1555–1623), Marshal of France in 1592
1178:(1524–1592), Marshal of France in 1577
1166:(1500–1577), Marshal of France in 1574
1151:
1085:(1482–1562), Marshal of France in 1558
1079:(1500–1558), Marshal of France in 1554
1073:(1505–1563), Marshal of France in 1550
1067:(1520–1556), Marshal of France in 1547
1024:(1500–1552), Marshal of France in 1538
1012:(1458–1531), Marshal of France in 1526
992:(died 1525), Marshal of France in 1518
971:
920:(1418–1494), Marshal of France in 1486
872:
815:(died 1439), Marshal of France in 1422
809:(1396–1464), Marshal of France in 1421
797:(1384–1437), Marshal of France in 1418
776:(1364–1421), Marshal of France in 1391
744:(1310–1367), Marshal of France in 1356
689:(1265–1343), Marshal of France in 1339
646:(died 1344), Marshal of France in 1318
637:
633:(died 1318), Marshal of France in 1315
614:(died 1350), Marshal of France in 1302
608:(died 1314), Marshal of France in 1302
602:(died 1302), Marshal of France in 1292
590:(died 1292), Marshal of France in 1288
577:(died 1287), Marshal of France in 1285
565:(died 1283), Marshal of France in 1283
559:(died 1283), Marshal of France in 1272
546:(died 1278), Marshal of France in 1270
540:(died 1282), Marshal of France in 1270
531:(died 1270), Marshal of France in 1265
525:(died 1270), Marshal of France in 1265
507:(died 1268), Marshal of France in 1255
501:(died 1257), Marshal of France in 1250
486:
470:(1170–1214), Marshal of France in 1204
460:(died 1204), Marshal of France in 1202
442:(died 1191), Marshal of France in 1185
413:The last living Marshal of France was
1819:1624–1707), Marshal of France in 1681
1527:Charles de Schomberg, Duke of Halluin
1457:Gaspard de Coligny, Duke of Châtillon
1213:
1052:
846:, Lord of Ingrande and of Champtocé (
624:
353:The title derived from the office of
197:Great Officers of the Crown of France
3365:, (Duke University Press, 1988), 56.
2749:, which has thus been nicknamed the
2472:Emmanuel de CroĂż-Solre, Duke of CroĂż
2317:Hubert de Brienne, Count of Conflans
2220:1688–1781, Marshal of France in 1747
2200:Philippe Charles, Marquis of la Fare
2050:Alain Emmanuel, Marquis of Coëtlogon
1960:James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick
1871:Claude Louis Hector, Duke of Villars
1521:Maximilien de BĂ©thune, Duke of Sully
717:
3415:Bering, Henrik (February 1, 2013).
2951:Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, 1848–1852
2329:Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise
2194:Claude Testu, Marquis of Balincourt
2168:Charles Fouquet, Duke of Belle-Isle
2081:Adrien-Maurice, 3rd duc de Noailles
2026:Éléonor du Maine, Count of Le Bourg
1972:Jacques de Bazin, Marquis of Bezons
1061:(died 1562), Marshal of France 1547
966:
424:
24:
3457:Lists of French military personnel
3363:Henry II: King of France 1547–1559
3188:
2945:
2406:Emmanuel de Durfort, Duke of Duras
2323:Louis Georges, Marquis of Contades
2218:Gaspard, Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre
2093:François Marie II, Duke of Broglie
1765:Frédéric Armand, Duke of Schomberg
1740:Louis de Crevant, Duke of Humières
1640:Henri, Duke of la Ferté-Senneterre
1515:Urbain de Maillé, Marquis of Brézé
1083:Paul de La Barthe, Lord of Thermes
1071:Charles de Cossé, Count of Brissac
25:
3473:
3374:
3262:Government of the Second Republic
3253:This distinction was refused by:
3226:
3103:
2666:François Christophe de Kellermann
2424:Guy de Montmorency, Duke of Laval
2056:Charles de Gontaut, Duke of Biron
1509:Antoine Coëffier de Ruzé d'Effiat
1451:François, Marquis of Bassompierre
1435:–1628), Marshal of France in 1620
1176:Armand de Gontaut, Baron de Biron
930:
918:Philippe de Crèvecœur d'Esquerdes
3210:Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque
3009:
2985:Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant
2863:
2631:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2454:Philippe Henri, marquis de SĂ©gur
2335:Victor François, Duke de Broglie
2008:Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie
1923:Camille d'Hostun, duc de Tallard
1881:Noël Bouton, Marquis of Chamilly
1659:Jacques Rouxel, Count of Grancey
1226:Charles de Gontaut, Duc de Biron
954:Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec
669:Robert-Jean Bertran de Briquebec
62:
57:
44:
2684:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
2678:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
2496:
2287:Louis Le Tellier, Duc d'Estrées
2212:Guy, Count of Montmorency-Laval
2075:Claude Bidal, Marquis of Asfeld
1917:René de Froulay, Count of Tessé
1853:Anne-Jules, 2nd duc de Noailles
1475:François Annibal, Duc d'Estrées
1368:François de La Grange d'Arquian
960:Robert Stewart, Lord of Aubigny
795:Jean de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
368:The title was abolished by the
213:Grand Dignitaries of the Empire
3408:
3395:
3383:
3368:
3355:
3342:
3322:
3280:(1890–1970), president of the
3272:Government of National Defense
3232:François Mitterrand, 1981–1995
3144:Alexandre Millerand, 1920–1924
2808:Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
2760:
2418:Claude, Count of Saint-Germain
2353:Jean de Cossé, Duke of Brissac
2105:Charles, Duke of LĂ©vis-Charlus
1811:Guy de Durfort, Duke of Lorges
1481:Timoléon d'Epinay de Saint-Luc
13:
1:
3335:
3049:François Certain de Canrobert
2991:Jacques Leroy de Saint-Arnaud
2939:Guillaume Dode de la Brunerie
2376:Anne Pierre, Duke of Harcourt
1429:
847:
2973:RĂ©mi Joseph Isidore Exelmans
2960:RĂ©mi Joseph Isidore Exelmans
2720:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2560:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
1539:Antoine III, Duke of Gramont
1336:Antoine, Baron de Roquelaure
879:Joachim Rouhault de Gamaches
807:Gilbert Motier de La Fayette
600:Guy Ier de Clermont de Nesle
69:Shoulder and sleeve insignia
7:
3417:"The Audacity of de Gaulle"
3288:
3119:Raymond Poincaré, 1913–1920
3031:Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers
2832:Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor
2814:Pierre Riel de Beurnonville
2516:Napoleon I, 1804–1814, 1815
2394:Charles, Duke of Fitz-James
2311:Ladislas Ignace de Bercheny
1947:Alberico III Cybo-Malaspina
1887:Victor Marie, Duc d'Estrées
1200:
10:
3478:
3248:
3200:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
2755:Boulevards of the Marshals
2598:Guillaume Marie-Anne Brune
2538:, Prince of Neuchâtel and
2500:
2448:Noël Jourda, Count of Vaux
2382:Louis, 4th duc de Noailles
2299:Charles O'Brien de Thomond
2237:Ulrich, Count of Löwendahl
2044:Antoine V, Duke of Gramont
1941:Ferdinand, Count of Marsin
1238:Jean de Montluc de Balagny
866:Jean Poton de Xaintrailles
854:André de Laval-Montmorency
563:Guillaume V du Bec Crespin
499:Jean Guillaume de Beaumont
406:: due to the principle of
348:
223:, not Marshal of France).
3361:Frederic J. Baumgartner,
3310:Marshal General of France
3270:(1815–1896), head of the
3260:(1802–1857), head of the
3194:Vincent Auriol, 1947–1954
3079:Philippe Antoine d'Ornano
2608:Marshal General of France
2430:Augustin, Count of Mailly
2412:Louis Nicolas, Duc du Muy
2388:Antoine, Count of NicolaĂŻ
2182:Marshal General of France
2172:the Marshal of Belle-Isle
1875:Marshal General of France
1817:Jean II, Count of Estrées
1574:Marshal General of France
1040:Antoine de Lettes-Desprez
891:Wolfart VI Van Borselleen
675:
480:Guillaume de la Tournelle
446:Matthew II of Montmorency
312:is the equivalent in the
255:Marshal General of France
246:Terror belli, decus pacis
156:
151:
141:
131:
123:
115:
102:
92:
82:
74:
55:
43:
32:
3462:Military ranks of France
3315:
3166:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
3091:François Achille Bazaine
2869:Louis-Philippe 1830–1848
2792:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
2751:Boulevards des Maréchaux
2672:François Joseph Lefebvre
2588:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2548:, Prince of the Empire,
2536:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2400:Philippe, Duke of Mouchy
2293:Jean Charles de la Ferté
2262:Louis Antoine de Gontaut
2206:François, duc d'Harcourt
1905:Conrad, Marquis of Rosen
1609:Josias, Count of Rantzau
693:Charles I de Montmorency
234:during the monarchy and
3452:Lists of field marshals
3390:Encyclopædia Britannica
3015:Napoleon III, 1852–1870
2653:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
1603:CĂ©sar, Duke of Choiseul
1170:Louis Prévost de Sansac
1096:François de Montmorency
978:Jacques II de Chabannes
912:Charles VIII, 1483–1498
544:Lancelot de Saint-Maard
380:kept that designation.
3178:Michel-Joseph Maunoury
3115:
3026:
3003:Boniface de Castellane
2962:
2885:Étienne Maurice Gérard
2880:
2777:
2766:Louis XVIII, 1815–1824
2531:
2512:
2371:
2305:Gaston Pierre de LĂ©vis
2178:Maurice, comte de Saxe
2032:Yves, marquis d'Alègre
2003:
1785:le Maréchal de Vivonne
1598:
1580:Jean, Count of Gassion
1469:Jean-Baptiste d'Ornano
1319:
1263:Henri, Duke of Joyeuse
1210:
1127:Artus de Cossé-Brissac
1121:Henri I de Montmorency
1016:Robert III de La Marck
942:Gian Giacomo Trivulzio
905:Pierre de Rohan de Gié
826:Charles VII, 1422–1461
345:
337:
326:
299:
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
245:
201:
182:
176:
36:
3379:. genealogy.euweb.cz.
3305:Marshal of the Empire
3111:
3022:
2997:Bernard Pierre Magnan
2958:
2933:Honoré Charles Reille
2927:Thomas Robert Bugeaud
2909:Sylvain Charles Valée
2878:Sylvain Charles Valée
2876:
2851:Nicolas Joseph Maison
2826:Jacques Alexandre Law
2773:
2566:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
2526:
2510:
2503:Marshal of the Empire
2367:
1999:
1982:N.B.: not the famous
1935:Henry, duc d'Harcourt
1594:
1315:
1308:Louis XIII, 1610–1643
1208:
1158:Roger I de Saint-Lary
1115:Imbert de La Plâtière
1103:Charles IX, 1560–1574
990:Thomas de Foix-Lescun
768:Charles VI, 1380–1422
755:Jean IV de Mauquenchy
663:Charles IV, 1322–1328
656:Bernard VI de Moreuil
551:Philip III, 1270–1285
343:
332:
322:
221:Marshal of the Empire
191:, that is awarded to
161:Marshal of the Empire
27:French military title
3043:Jacques Louis Randon
3024:Jacques Louis Randon
2979:Jean Isidore Harispe
2921:Jean-Baptiste Drouet
2839:Charles X, 1824–1830
2714:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
2690:Claude Victor-Perrin
2647:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2592:Prince of Pontecorvo
2360:Louis XVI, 1774–1792
1587:Louis XIV, 1643–1715
1381:Nicolas de L'HĂ´pital
1317:Charles de Schomberg
1194:Guillaume de Joyeuse
1139:Honorat II de Savoye
1109:François de Scépeaux
1090:Francis II 1559–1560
984:Gaspard I de Coligny
948:Charles II d'Amboise
936:Louis XII, 1498–1515
801:Jacques de Montberon
749:Charles V, 1364–1380
711:Édouard I de Beaujeu
681:Philip VI, 1328–1350
582:Philip IV, 1285–1314
452:Guillaume de Bournel
430:Philip II, 1180–1223
408:separation of powers
385:Second French Empire
355:marescallus Franciae
219:(when the title was
3403:Napoleon's Marshals
3401:R.P. Dunn-Pattison
3300:Constable of France
3172:Marie Émile Fayolle
3085:Élie Frédéric Forey
3061:Patrice de MacMahon
2897:Emmanuel de Grouchy
1992:Louis XV, 1715–1774
1746:Godefroy d'Estrades
1596:SĂ©bastien de Vauban
1251:Charles II de Cossé
1232:Claude de La Châtre
1182:Jacques II de Goyon
1152:Henry III 1574–1589
1004:Constable of France
1000:Duke of Montmorency
996:Anne de Montmorency
972:Francis I 1515–1547
924:Jean de Baudricourt
873:Louis XI, 1461–1483
687:Anseau de Joinville
638:Philip V, 1316–1322
631:Jean IV de Beaumont
487:Louis IX, 1226–1270
370:National Convention
308:The distinction of
217:First French Empire
209:Bourbon Restoration
183:Maréchaux de France
3447:Marshals of France
3421:Hoover Institution
3268:Louis-Jules Trochu
3238:Marie-Pierre KĹ“nig
3116:
3027:
2963:
2881:
2778:
2708:Auguste de Marmont
2618:Duke of Montebello
2604:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2574:, Duke of Rivoli,
2550:Grand Duke of Berg
2532:
2513:
2372:
2004:
1734:François de Créquy
1599:
1463:Henri de Schomberg
1320:
1214:Henry IV 1589–1610
1211:
1053:Henry II 1547–1559
860:Philippe de Culant
774:Jean II Le Meingre
625:Louis X, 1314–1316
612:Miles VI de Noyers
575:Raoul V Le Flamenc
569:Jean II d'Harcourt
529:Renaud de Précigny
505:Henri de Cousances
419:Marie-Pierre KĹ“nig
359:Philip II Augustus
346:
338:
327:
177:Maréchal de France
37:Maréchal de France
18:Maréchal de France
3375:Marek, Miroslav.
3348:Steven Runciman,
3295:Admiral of France
3278:Charles de Gaulle
3037:Aimable PĂ©lissier
2915:Horace SĂ©bastiani
2775:Jacques Lauriston
2726:JĂłzef Poniatowski
2696:Jacques MacDonald
2641:Duke of Elchingen
2576:Prince of Essling
2369:Philippe de SĂ©gur
1497:Admiral of France
1487:Louis de Marillac
1282:Alphonse d'Ornano
1022:Claude d'Annebaut
832:Amaury de SĂ©verac
761:Louis de Sancerre
742:Jean I Le Maingre
730:Rogues de Hangest
724:Arnoul d'Audrehem
718:John II 1350–1364
606:Foulques du Merle
557:Ferry de Verneuil
396:French Parliament
310:Admiral of France
211:, and one of the
169:Marshal of France
166:
165:
146:Admiral of France
33:Marshal of France
16:(Redirected from
3469:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3412:
3406:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3372:
3366:
3359:
3353:
3346:
3329:
3328:A military rank.
3326:
3258:Eugène Cavaignac
2967:JĂ©rĂ´me Bonaparte
2891:Bertrand Clauzel
2782:Georges Cadoudal
2734:
2661:
2626:
2276:
2257:
2232:
2151:
2138:
2113:
2070:
1986:, but a relative
1955:
1806:
1760:
1705:
1686:
1667:
1654:
1635:
1565:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1408:
1395:
1376:
1363:
1350:
1296:
1277:
1246:
1188:Jean VI d'Aumont
1133:Gaspard de Saulx
1028:René de Montjean
1010:Théodor Trivulce
967:Valois-AngoulĂŞme
849:
819:Jean de La Baume
813:Antoine de Vergy
780:Jean II de Rieux
736:Jean de Clermont
699:Robert de Waurin
588:Jean de Varennes
523:HĂ©ric de Beaujeu
517:Henri II Clément
474:Jean III Clément
425:Direct Capetians
357:created by King
304:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
248:
206:
185:
152:Related articles
142:Equivalent ranks
124:Next higher rank
67:
66:
61:
48:
39:
30:
29:
21:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3425:
3423:
3413:
3409:
3400:
3396:
3388:
3384:
3373:
3369:
3360:
3356:
3347:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3291:
3251:
3234:
3229:
3196:
3191:
3189:Fourth Republic
3150:Joseph Gallieni
3146:
3137:Philippe PĂ©tain
3121:
3106:
3017:
3012:
2953:
2948:
2946:Second Republic
2871:
2866:
2841:
2768:
2763:
2730:
2702:Nicolas Oudinot
2657:
2622:
2582:Pierre Augereau
2518:
2505:
2499:
2484:Nicolas Luckner
2362:
2270:
2251:
2226:
2145:
2132:
2107:
2064:
2001:Maurice de Saxe
1994:
1949:
1859:Nicolas Catinat
1800:
1754:
1699:
1680:
1661:
1648:
1629:
1589:
1559:
1432:
1421:
1402:
1389:
1370:
1357:
1344:
1324:Concino Concini
1310:
1290:
1271:
1240:
1216:
1203:
1154:
1145:Albert de Gondi
1105:
1092:
1055:
1046:Jean Caraccioli
974:
969:
938:
933:
914:
875:
828:
786:Pierre de Rieux
770:
751:
720:
705:Guy II de Nesle
683:
678:
665:
650:Jean des Barres
644:Mathieu de Trie
640:
627:
618:Jean de Corbeil
584:
553:
489:
464:Henry I Clément
458:Nivelon d'Arras
436:Albéric Clément
432:
427:
400:Philippe PĂ©tain
389:First World War
363:Albéric Clément
351:
242:inscription of
132:Next lower rank
97:General officer
70:
56:
51:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3475:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3433:
3432:
3407:
3394:
3382:
3367:
3354:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3275:
3265:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3227:Fifth Republic
3225:
3224:
3223:
3217:
3207:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3160:Hubert Lyautey
3157:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3134:
3131:Ferdinand Foch
3128:
3120:
3117:
3113:Ferdinand Foch
3105:
3104:Third Republic
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:Edmond Le BĹ“uf
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3055:Pierre Bosquet
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2903:Georges Mouton
2900:
2894:
2888:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2789:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2743:
2742:
2736:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2650:
2644:
2634:
2628:
2611:
2601:
2595:
2585:
2579:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2554:King of Naples
2543:
2517:
2514:
2501:Main article:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2265:
2259:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2175:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2140:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1795:
1789:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1694:
1688:
1675:
1669:
1656:
1643:
1637:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1567:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1416:
1410:
1397:
1384:
1378:
1365:
1352:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1285:
1279:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1215:
1212:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1077:Pietro Strozzi
1074:
1068:
1062:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1034:Oudard du Biez
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
993:
987:
981:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
963:
957:
951:
945:
937:
934:
932:
931:Valois-Orléans
929:
928:
927:
921:
913:
910:
909:
908:
902:
888:
885:Jean de Lescun
882:
874:
871:
870:
869:
863:
857:
851:
844:Gilles de Rais
841:
838:Jean de Brosse
835:
827:
824:
823:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
789:
783:
777:
769:
766:
765:
764:
758:
750:
747:
746:
745:
739:
733:
727:
719:
716:
715:
714:
708:
702:
696:
690:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
672:
664:
661:
660:
659:
653:
647:
639:
636:
635:
634:
626:
623:
622:
621:
615:
609:
603:
597:
594:Simon de Melun
591:
583:
580:
579:
578:
572:
566:
560:
552:
549:
548:
547:
541:
538:Raoul II Sores
535:
532:
526:
520:
514:
508:
502:
496:
488:
485:
484:
483:
477:
471:
461:
455:
449:
443:
431:
428:
426:
423:
350:
347:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
83:Service branch
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3474:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3398:
3391:
3386:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3358:
3351:
3345:
3341:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3221:
3220:Alphonse Juin
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3125:Joseph Joffre
3123:
3122:
3114:
3110:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3010:Second Empire
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2864:July Monarchy
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:(1763–1844),
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2572:André Masséna
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2546:Joachim Murat
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2509:
2504:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1302:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
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415:Alphonse Juin
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232:fleurs-de-lis
229:
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203:Ancien RĂ©gime
198:
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189:military rank
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3424:. Retrieved
3420:
3410:
3402:
3397:
3389:
3385:
3370:
3362:
3357:
3349:
3344:
3324:
3252:
3241:
3213:
3203:
3181:
3153:
3073:Adolphe Niel
2795:
2785:
2750:
2744:
2731:
2658:
2623:
2519:
2497:First Empire
2171:
1981:
1784:
511:Gauthier III
412:
404:Vichy France
393:
382:
378:Napoleon III
367:
365:about 1190.
354:
352:
334:
324:Terror belli
323:
307:
269:Lesdiguières
252:
243:
225:
180:
168:
167:
136:Army general
2761:Restoration
2614:Jean Lannes
2271: [
2252: [
2227: [
2146: [
2133: [
2108: [
2065: [
1950: [
1801: [
1755: [
1700: [
1681: [
1662: [
1649: [
1630: [
1560: [
1433: 1571
1422: [
1403: [
1390: [
1371: [
1358: [
1345: [
1291: [
1272: [
1241: [
493:Ferry Pasté
335:decus pacis
314:French Navy
215:during the
199:during the
87:French Army
3441:Categories
3426:2023-06-27
3336:References
3284:, in 1946.
3242:posthumous
3214:posthumous
3204:posthumous
3182:posthumous
3154:posthumous
2796:posthumous
2786:posthumous
2637:Michel Ney
2528:Michel Ney
1984:D'Artagnan
893:, Lord of
438:, Lord of
93:Rank group
3274:, in 1871
3264:, in 1848
2540:of Wagram
2170:, called
179:, plural
116:Formation
107:rank code
50:Rank flag
3289:See also
1201:Bourbons
468:Argentan
374:Napoleon
193:generals
3249:Refused
2732:†
2659:†
2624:†
2610:in 1847
2184:in 1747
1877:in 1733
1576:in 1660
1495:, also
899:Zeeland
349:History
285:Villars
277:Turenne
157:History
75:Country
676:Valois
440:Le Mez
297:, and
236:eagles
173:French
78:France
3316:Notes
2747:Paris
2275:]
2256:]
2231:]
2150:]
2137:]
2112:]
2069:]
1954:]
1805:]
1759:]
1704:]
1685:]
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1426:]
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1394:]
1375:]
1362:]
1349:]
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1245:]
895:Veere
301:Soult
261:Biron
240:Latin
228:baton
111:OF-10
361:for
293:Saxe
207:and
127:None
119:1185
104:NATO
897:in
333:...
3443::
3419:.
2639:,
2616:,
2552:,
2273:fr
2254:fr
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2148:fr
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2110:fr
2067:fr
1952:it
1803:fr
1757:fr
1702:fr
1683:fr
1664:fr
1651:fr
1632:fr
1562:fr
1430:c.
1424:fr
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257::
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3156:)
2798:)
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