125:, must also have been visible at that time. The Jakobsberg hill, however, had not been integrated in the ring of the defensive city walls of the town and this flank of the city was therefore only slightly protected. This position immediately at the gates of the town opened a strategic gap, as an aggressor could use the hill for a raid into Mainz or for a cannonade. The construction of the "Schweickhardtsburg" fortress under the supervision of cathedral vicar Adolph von Waldenburg during the years 1620-29 provisionally filled this gap and integrated the hill into the system of city walls. The name of the irregularly pentagonal fortification honors the reigning monarch of that time, the
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of the fortifications in and around Mainz as effect of it- the military history of the citadel of Mainz ended. Nevertheless, during the last days of World War II, the population of Mainz took shelter in the casemates of bastion Drusus, which had been turned into air raid shelters.
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Even in 1914 a double company barracks was erected. Due to this, the last remainings of the abbey declined. However numerous architectural elements of the abbot and guest houses had been integrated in the new buildings. During
180:. Prussians and Austrians settled in the citadel and used it as barracks. For this purpose, the Austrians erected 1861 the shellproof Citadel Barracks; the small side building was used as casino and kitchen.
165:(1793) St. Jacobs abbey was destroyed largely by Prussian shelling. The remainings of the abbots and guest house had been used only for military purposes since then. In the south of the courtyard a
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according to French type. Within this modification of the fortress, the
Schweickhardtsburg was converted into the regular, quadrangular citadel, as it is today. St. Jacobs abbey and the Roman
232:(1919–1930), was opened by the French administration in 1950 for education of the children of French military and civilian personnel civil during the occupation.
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Today the citadel is owned by the city of Mainz and accommodates numerous municipal offices. Mainz
Citadel has been administered as part of the city's
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The citadel and its surroundings bear witness to the entire history of Mainz concentrated in one spot, going from the Roman cenotaph, the
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Above the gate in direction to the town, a building for the commander of the citadel was erected in 1696 by the order of
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since the 1980s. One of the buildings near the
Drususstein today houses the Mainz historical museum.
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since 1907. The trench in the southern part of the citadel had been considered part of the city's
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The
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initiated an improvement of the fortification of the entire town comprising
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FRANZĂ–SISCHES Gymnasium
Ehemalige treffen sich auf Zitadalle
255:(Drusus monument) via the fortress barracks and up to the
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266:festival, has taken place at the citadel during
169:existed, which can be seen on a map dated 1804.
192:the citadel was used as prisoner-of-war camp (
418:Baroque architecture in Rhineland-Palatinate
423:Tourist attractions in Rhineland-Palatinate
312:Stadthistorisches Museum auf der Zitadelle
262:Since 1975, an annual youth festival, the
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176:Mainz became in 1816 a fortress of the
117:(since 1050). Halfway up the hill, the
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230:Inter-Allied Rhineland High Commission
228:School, named after the chair of the
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224:seized the premises until 1955. The
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413:Buildings and structures in Mainz
428:Museums in Rhineland-Palatinate
408:Castles in Rhineland-Palatinate
307:Initiative Zitadelle Mainz e.V.
130:Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg
95:Mainz Römisches Theater station
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302:www.festung-mainz.de/zitadelle
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137:Johann Philipp von Schönborn
36:The Main Gate of the Citadel
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353:IL ETAIT UNE FOIS...LE CPOA
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135:Around 1655 prince-elector
121:of the Roman settlement of
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156:Lothar Franz von Schönborn
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331:Nicole Weisheit-Zenz ,
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379:49.99306°N 8.27417°E
201:Treaty of Versailles
178:German Confederation
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296:External links (de)
259:air raid shelters.
338:Allgemeine Zeitung
285:Petersberg Citadel
212:After World War II
203:in 1919 - and the
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384:49.99306; 8.27417
242:cultural heritage
236:The citadel today
199:According to the
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253:Drususstein
226:Paul Tirard
222:French army
194:Oflag XII-B
186:World War I
161:During the
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123:Mogontiacum
115:Middle Ages
111:Benedictine
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64:Drususstein
397:Categories
367:49°59′35″N
318:References
216:After the
172:After the
62:The Roman
370:8°16′27″E
270:weekend.
268:Pentecost
205:slighting
274:See also
264:Open-Ohr
145:cenotaph
141:bastions
105:History
93:, near
147:, the
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80:Mainz
220:the
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