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MacRobertson Air Race

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well ahead of the rest of field, and they went on to win in a time of less than three days, despite flying the last stage with one engine throttled back because of an oil-pressure indicator giving a faulty low reading. They would have also won the handicap prize, but the race rules stipulated that no
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landed successfully, and next morning was pulled out of the mud by locals to fly on to Melbourne and win the handicap section of the race, coming second overall. In gratitude KLM made a large donation to Albury District Hospital and Alf Waugh, the
354:), smoke signals, and efficient instruments. There were prizes for the outright fastest aircraft (£10,000 and a trophy, £1,500 and £500) and for the best performance on a handicap formula (£2000 and £1000) by any aircraft finishing within 16 days. 519:. Lyle Ferris, the chief electrical engineer of the post office, went to the power station and signalled "A-L-B-U-R-Y" to the aircraft in Morse code by turning the town street lights on and off. Arthur Newnham, the announcer on radio station 349:
The basic rules were: no limit to the size of aircraft or power, no limit to crew size, and no pilot to join the aircraft after it had left England. Aircraft had to carry three days' rations per crew member, floats (e.g. buoyancy aids or
494: 366: 1576: 1599: 458: 286:, and that it was organised to be as safe as possible. A further condition was that a gold medal be awarded to each pilot who completed the course within 16 days. 1001:
From Karachi, Mollison lost his way, and landed at Jubulpur. No high-octane fuel available, filled up with petrol. Engines "burned out" on flight to Allahabad.
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The race was organised by an Air Race Committee, with representatives from the Australian government, aviation, and Melbourne Centenary authorities. The
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The start was set at dawn (6:30) on 20 October 1934. By then, the initial field of over 60 had been reduced to 20, including three purpose-built
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Comet racers , two of the new generation of American all-metal airliners, and a mixture of earlier racers, light transports, and old bombers.
330:; otherwise the competitors could choose their own routes. A further 22 optional stops were provided with stocks of fuel and oil provided by 546:, crashed in the Syrian desert near Rutbah Wells in western Iraq, killing all seven on board; it is commemorated by a flying replica. 338:. The Royal Aero Club put some effort into persuading the countries along the route to improve the facilities at the stopping points. 1624: 89: 455:
D. Both completed the course in less than a day more than the winner; KLM's DC-2 was even flying a regular route with passengers.
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MacRobertson Air Race start, finish, and compulsory stops. Aside from stopping at these places, competitors chose their own route
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The Comet had won the handicap but the rules prevented crews winning more than one prize so the DC-2 received the award
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Comet G-ACSR promptly flew film of the race back to Britain setting a round trip record of 13 days 6 hr 43 min.
46: 1021: 478: 1303: 1659: 1205: 267: 1649: 826: 419: 323: 282:, a wealthy Australian confectionery manufacturer, on the conditions that the race be named after his 1644: 499: 493: 351: 532: 82: 1654: 327: 35: 511:, low on fuel after the crew had become lost when caught in severe thunderstorms, ended up over 772: 536: 310:, Melbourne, approximately 11,300 miles (18,200 km). There were five compulsory stops, at 1134: 787: 684: 307: 275: 1347: 1006: 386: 377: 279: 8: 1619: 1150: 944: 614: 594: 414: 358: 1548: 1498: 1474: 1318: 331: 283: 1326: 1115: 1104: 748: 722: 474: 469: 263: 1605:
Tom Campbell Black co-winner of the MacRobertson London to Melbourne Air Race 1934
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Significantly, both second and third quickest times were taken by airliners, the
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appealed for cars to line up on the racecourse to light up a makeshift runway.
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MacRobertson Air Race - Uiver Memorial DC-2 Restoration Project, Albury NSW
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Roscoe Turner's Boeing 247D, the third-place winner, as exhibited today in
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Lewis, Peter. 1970. British Racing and Record-Breaking Aircraft. Putnam
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Movietone newsreels coverage of the race 1934. Including Scott's speech.
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The race was the basis for a 1991 Australian television miniseries
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As the Boeing 247 had taken the second place in the speed race
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Later that year the DC-2, on a flight from The Netherlands to
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aircraft could win more than one prize. For their efforts the
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Withdrew with malfunctioning flaps after landing damage at
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First off the line, watched by a crowd of 60,000, were
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Douglas DC-2 painted to represent the KLM DC-2 PH-AJU
278:, and the prize money of £15,000 was provided by Sir 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1311:Journal of the Numismatic Association of Australia 1304:"The MacRobertson (Victorian) Centenary Air Race" 1611: 717:Elapsed time 108 h 13 min. Third in speed race. 695:Elapsed time 92 h 55 min. Second in speed race. 465:being pulled out of the mud by Albury residents. 422:awarded them the Silver Medal for Aeronautics. 1587:Comet DH88 - fastest from England to Australia 939:Eventually reached Melbourne 13 February 1935 1577:MacRobertson Air Race - State Library of NSW 1392: 1390: 1388: 1126:Withdrew with multiple mechanical issues at 270:. The race was devised by the Lord Mayor of 1497:. Australia: Alella Books. pp. 1–146. 1471:British Racing and Record Breaking Aircraft 1301: 1232:in black and G-ACSR unnamed in green paint 1402: 1385: 289: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1595:, a TV Movie about MacRobertson Air Race 1519:"De Panderjager uitgebrand in Allahabad" 492: 484: 468: 457: 424: 376: 363: 340: 1635:Aviation history of the United Kingdom 1612: 133: 1490: 1451:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 1439: 1437: 1435: 1189:Crashed near Palazzo San Gervasio in 298:oversaw the event. The race ran from 1342: 1340: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 213: 13: 1432: 1365: 345:MacRobertson Air Race poster, 1934 284:MacRobertson confectionery company 14: 1671: 1570: 1337: 1284: 1032:Destroyed in ground collision at 489:The MacRobertson Air Race Trophy. 229: 181: 165: 1625:Air sports in the United Kingdom 1600:The Uiver Collection, Albury NSW 535:, was awarded an Officer of the 268:Melbourne Centenary celebrations 228: 212: 196: 180: 164: 148: 132: 125: 23: 1511: 1484: 1374:The MacRobertson Air Race, 1934 1244: 1235: 149: 34:needs additional citations for 1463: 1259: 1218: 561: 197: 1: 1541: 1416:. Albury City. Archived from 1410:"The Uiver Memorial Aircraft" 1022:Gerrit Johannes Geysendorffer 479:National Air and Space Museum 1630:Aviation in Victoria (state) 1352:Museums Victoria Collections 260:London to Melbourne Air Race 256:MacRobertson Trophy Air Race 7: 1449:ABC Goulburn Murray website 1206:England to Australia flight 1199: 409:flown by Flight lieutenant 10: 1676: 420:Royal Aeronautical Society 352:personal flotation devices 1095:Overturned on landing at 856: 585: 582: 571: 567:Official Finishing Order 500:The Sydney Morning Herald 1640:1934 in Australian sport 1473:. London: Putnam, 1970. 1211: 875:Miss E. Lay (passenger) 657:Elapsed time 90 h 13 min 262:) took place in October 1491:Dawes, Allan W (2021). 743:Fastest single-engined 622:Elapsed time 71 h 0 min 328:Charleville, Queensland 58:"MacRobertson Air Race" 933:Withdrew from race at 795:Elapsed time 10 d 16 h 767:Elapsed time 9 d 18 h 761:Sgt. Pilot K. Stodart 537:Order of Orange-Nassau 504: 490: 482: 466: 433: 390: 374: 346: 290:Organisation and rules 1445:"Flight of the Uiver" 1135:Granville Gee Bee R-6 1105:Airspeed AS.8 Viceroy 1026:D.L. Asjes, P. Pronk 945:Lambert Monocoupe 145 749:Airspeed AS.5 Courier 741:Elapsed time 7 d 14 h 723:Miles M.2F Hawk Major 685:Clyde Edward Pangborn 649:J.J. Moll, B. Prins, 507:During the race, the 496: 488: 472: 461: 428: 380: 372: 344: 308:Flemington Racecourse 276:Harold Gengoult Smith 1228:painted red, G-ACSP 905:Arrived 24 November 881:Arrived 20 November 788:C.J. 'Jimmy' Melrose 733:S/Ldr. M. McGregor, 387:Farnborough Air Show 280:Macpherson Robertson 246:class=notpageimage| 43:improve this article 1414:Albury City website 1302:Ray Jewell (1988). 1193:; both crew killed 852:Arrived 3 November 827:DH.89 Dragon Rapide 821:Arrived 31 October 797:Second on handicap 759:S/Ldr. D. Stodart, 709:O. Cathcart Jones, 659:Winner on handicap 568: 258:(also known as the 1660:1930s in Melbourne 1593:The Great Air Race 1151:Jacqueline Cochran 961:J. Polando Warner 899:Lt.Cdr. C.N. Hill 669:Warner Bros. Comet 615:Tom Campbell Black 586:Country of origin 566: 555:The Great Air Race 505: 491: 483: 467: 434: 415:Tom Campbell Black 391: 385:on display at the 375: 359:de Havilland DH.88 347: 1650:1934 in Australia 1197: 1196: 1048:Shaw & Co Ltd 1046:The Spirit of Wm. 897:F/O C.G. Davies, 389:in September 1988 370: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1667: 1645:1934 in aviation 1566: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1488: 1482: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1441: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1383: 1382: 1377:, archived from 1369: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1344: 1335: 1334: 1308: 1299: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1263: 1251: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1233: 1222: 1116:T. Neville Stack 863:Miles M.3 Falcon 624:Outright Winner 569: 565: 477:markings at the 475:United Air Lines 371: 232: 231: 216: 215: 200: 199: 184: 183: 168: 167: 152: 151: 136: 135: 129: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1610: 1609: 1573: 1557: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1528: 1526: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1505: 1489: 1485: 1468: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1443: 1442: 1433: 1423: 1421: 1420:on 19 July 2008 1408: 1407: 1403: 1395: 1386: 1381:on 4 April 2004 1371: 1370: 1366: 1356: 1354: 1346: 1345: 1338: 1306: 1300: 1285: 1275: 1273: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1226:Grosvenor House 1223: 1219: 1214: 1202: 1186:United Kingdom 1182: 1155:W. Smith Pratt 1154: 1138: 1123:United Kingdom 1119: 1088: 1075: 1061:United Kingdom 1047: 1044: 1025: 1009: 998:United Kingdom 992: 976: 960: 947: 938: 926: 902:United Kingdom 898: 878:United Kingdom 874: 857:Not classified 842: 829: 814: 813:Lt. M. Hansen, 803:Desoutter Mk.II 796: 775: 773:DH.80 Puss Moth 764:United Kingdom 760: 742: 734: 714:United Kingdom 710: 689:Reeder Nichols 688: 683: 667: 658: 650: 648: 645:K.D. Parmentier 632: 623: 619:United Kingdom 613: 599:Grosvenor House 597: 579: 564: 533:Mayor of Albury 517:New South Wales 407:Grosvenor House 383:Grosvenor House 364: 296:Royal Aero Club 292: 266:as part of the 252: 251: 250: 248: 242: 241: 240: 239: 238: 233: 225: 224: 223: 222: 217: 209: 208: 207: 206: 201: 193: 192: 191: 190: 185: 177: 176: 175: 174: 169: 161: 160: 159: 158: 153: 145: 144: 143: 142: 137: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1673: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1655:1934 in London 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1572: 1571:External links 1569: 1568: 1567: 1555: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1510: 1503: 1483: 1469:Lewis, Peter. 1462: 1431: 1401: 1384: 1364: 1336: 1283: 1271:www.abc.net.au 1257: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1243: 1234: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1187: 1184: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1166: 1165: 1159: 1158:United States 1156: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1069: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1058:F/Lt. G. Shaw 1056: 1053: 1050: 1038: 1037: 1030: 1027: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1003: 1002: 999: 996: 986: 983: 980: 972: 971: 965: 964:United States 962: 957: 954: 951: 941: 940: 931: 928: 920: 917: 914: 907: 906: 903: 900: 895: 892: 889: 883: 882: 879: 876: 871: 868: 865: 859: 858: 854: 853: 850: 847: 839: 836: 833: 823: 822: 819: 816: 811: 808: 805: 799: 798: 793: 790: 785: 782: 779: 777:My Hildergarde 769: 768: 765: 762: 757: 754: 751: 745: 744: 739: 736: 731: 728: 725: 719: 718: 715: 712: 707: 704: 701: 697: 696: 693: 692:United States 690: 677: 674: 671: 661: 660: 655: 652: 651:C. van Brugge 642: 639: 636: 626: 625: 620: 617: 610:C. W. A. Scott 607: 604: 601: 591: 590: 587: 584: 581: 576: 573: 572:Aircraft type 563: 560: 447:("Stork") and 411:C. W. A. Scott 300:RAF Mildenhall 291: 288: 244: 243: 236: 235: 234: 227: 226: 220: 219: 218: 211: 210: 204: 203: 202: 195: 194: 188: 187: 186: 179: 178: 172: 171: 170: 163: 162: 156: 155: 154: 147: 146: 141:RAF Mildenhall 140: 139: 138: 131: 130: 124: 123: 122: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1672: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1553:0-370-00067-6 1550: 1546: 1545: 1524: 1520: 1514: 1506: 1504:9781006346361 1500: 1496: 1495: 1487: 1480: 1479:0-370-00067-6 1476: 1472: 1466: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1405: 1398: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1368: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1341: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1258: 1247: 1238: 1231: 1227: 1221: 1217: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1181:H.D. Gilman, 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1089:D.C. Bennett 1086: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1073:Lockheed Vega 1071: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1000: 997: 995: 990: 987: 984: 981: 979: 974: 973: 970: 966: 963: 959:J.H. Wright, 958: 955: 952: 950: 946: 943: 942: 936: 932: 929: 927:G. Hemsworth 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 908: 904: 901: 896: 893: 890: 888: 885: 884: 880: 877: 872: 869: 866: 864: 861: 860: 855: 851: 848: 846:, F. Stewart 845: 841:J.D. Hewitt, 840: 837: 834: 832: 828: 825: 824: 820: 817: 812: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 794: 791: 789: 786: 783: 780: 778: 774: 771: 770: 766: 763: 758: 755: 752: 750: 747: 746: 740: 737: 732: 729: 726: 724: 721: 720: 716: 713: 708: 705: 702: 699: 698: 694: 691: 686: 681: 680:Roscoe Turner 678: 675: 672: 670: 666: 663: 662: 656: 653: 646: 643: 640: 637: 635: 631: 628: 627: 621: 618: 616: 611: 608: 605: 602: 600: 596: 593: 592: 588: 577: 574: 570: 559: 557: 556: 550: 547: 545: 540: 538: 534: 529: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 502: 501: 495: 487: 480: 476: 471: 464: 460: 456: 454: 450: 449:Roscoe Turner 446: 442: 439: 432: 427: 423: 421: 416: 412: 408: 404: 401:in the Comet 400: 397:and his wife 396: 388: 384: 379: 362: 360: 355: 353: 343: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 247: 128: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 16:1934 air race 1592: 1562: 1527:. Retrieved 1523:aviacrash.nl 1522: 1513: 1493: 1486: 1470: 1465: 1453:. Retrieved 1448: 1422:. Retrieved 1418:the original 1413: 1404: 1396: 1379:the original 1373: 1367: 1355:. Retrieved 1351: 1314: 1310: 1274:. Retrieved 1270: 1261: 1246: 1237: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1183:J.K. Baines 1139: 1120:S.L. Turner 1076: 1064:Withdrew at 1045: 1029:Netherlands 1010: 989:Jim Mollison 977: 975:DH.88 Comet 967:Withdrew at 948: 873:H.L. Brook, 849:New Zealand 830: 776: 738:New Zealand 735:H.C. Walker 711:K.F. Waller 700:DH.88 Comet 668: 654:Netherlands 633: 630:Douglas DC-2 598: 554: 551: 548: 541: 527: 525: 508: 506: 498: 462: 444: 441:Douglas DC-2 435: 430: 413:and Captain 406: 402: 395:Jim Mollison 392: 382: 356: 348: 293: 259: 255: 253: 120: 105: 99:January 2019 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1357:1 September 1276:1 September 1230:Black Magic 1099:, withdrew 994:Amy Johnson 978:Black Magic 887:Fairey IIIF 665:Boeing 247D 595:DH.88 Comet 562:Competitors 497:Article in 403:Black Magic 399:Amy Johnson 304:East Anglia 221:Charleville 1614:Categories 1542:References 1529:3 February 1525:(in Dutch) 1331:Q108367466 1170:Fairey Fox 1092:Australia 1087:J. Woods, 1042:B.A. Eagle 930:Australia 911:Fairey Fox 815:D. Jensen 792:Australia 521:2CO Corowa 453:Boeing 247 69:newspapers 1620:Air races 1494:Luck Last 1323:0815-998X 1163:Bucharest 1034:Allahabad 1011:Postjager 1007:Pander S4 949:Baby Ruth 923:Ray Parer 575:Identity 320:Singapore 316:Allahabad 272:Melbourne 237:Melbourne 189:Singapore 173:Allahabad 1559:"Finale" 1327:Wikidata 1317:: 3–11. 1200:See also 1144:NX14307 969:Calcutta 844:C.E. Kay 818:Denmark 1455:16 June 1424:16 June 1175:G-ACXX 1109:G-ACMU 1081:G-ABGK 1066:Bushire 1052:G-ACVU 1015:PH-OST 982:G-ACSP 953:NC501W 916:G-ACXO 891:G-AABY 867:G-ACTM 835:ZK-ACO 807:OY-DOD 781:VH-UQO 753:G-ACJL 727:ZK-ADJ 703:G-ACSR 673:NR257Y 638:PH-AJU 603:G-ACSS 544:Batavia 443:PH-AJU 381:G-ACSS 336:Stanavo 312:Baghdad 157:Baghdad 83:scholar 1563:Flight 1551:  1501:  1481:. p272 1477:  1397:Flight 1329:  1321:  1224:G-ACSS 1140:Q.E.D. 1128:Athens 1097:Aleppo 831:Tainui 589:Notes 513:Albury 326:, and 324:Darwin 274:, Sir 205:Darwin 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1399:p1166 1307:(PDF) 1212:Notes 1191:Italy 935:Paris 634:Uiver 583:Crew 528:Uiver 509:Uiver 463:Uiver 445:Uiver 431:Uiver 332:Shell 90:JSTOR 76:books 1549:ISBN 1531:2008 1499:ISBN 1475:ISBN 1457:2008 1426:2008 1359:2021 1319:ISSN 1278:2021 1077:Puck 580:No. 578:Race 526:The 334:and 264:1934 254:The 62:news 1178:62 1147:46 1112:58 1084:36 1055:47 985:63 956:33 919:35 894:15 870:31 838:60 784:16 756:14 706:19 641:44 606:34 451:'s 438:KLM 306:to 302:in 45:by 1616:: 1561:. 1521:. 1447:. 1434:^ 1412:. 1387:^ 1350:. 1339:^ 1325:. 1313:. 1309:. 1286:^ 1269:. 1172:I 1153:, 1137:H 1118:, 1036:. 1024:, 1018:6 991:, 925:, 913:I 810:7 730:2 687:, 682:, 676:5 647:, 558:. 539:. 515:, 322:, 318:, 314:, 1533:. 1507:. 1459:. 1428:. 1361:. 1333:. 1315:4 1280:. 937:. 612:, 481:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Map of Africa and Eurasia
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1934
Melbourne Centenary celebrations
Melbourne
Harold Gengoult Smith
Macpherson Robertson
MacRobertson confectionery company
Royal Aero Club
RAF Mildenhall
East Anglia
Flemington Racecourse
Baghdad
Allahabad
Singapore
Darwin
Charleville, Queensland
Shell
Stanavo

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