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805:, she was dumbfounded by the kind of questions put to her. "One reporter even criticized the length of the skirt of my uniform, saying that in America women wear shorter skirts and besides my uniform made me look fat." They also asked if she used makeup on the front line. She challenged an especially sexist reporter to a fistfight. She responded to a question about her underwear so:
836:. In Chicago, she stood before large crowds, chiding the men to support a second front. "Gentlemen," she said, "I am 26 years old and I have killed 309 fascist invaders by now. Don't you think, gentlemen, that you have been hiding behind my back for too long?" Her words settled on the crowd, then caused a surging roar of support. The United States government presented her with a
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and is credited with killing 187 soldiers. She was promoted to senior sergeant in August 1941, when she added 100 more kills to her official tally. At 25, she married a fellow sniper, Alexei
Kitsenko. Soon after the marriage, Kitsenko was mortally wounded by a mortar shell and died from his injuries
713:. There, she trained other snipers, who were credited with killing over 100 Axis soldiers during the battle. In May 1942, newly promoted Lieutenant Pavlichenko was cited by the Southern Army Council for killing 257 Axis soldiers. The number of soldiers Pavlichenko is credited with killing during
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In 1932, she married Alexei
Pavlichenko, and gave birth to a son, Rostislav (1932–2007). However, the marriage was soon dissolved, and Lyudmila returned to live with her parents. She attended night school as well as performing household chores. During the day, she worked as a
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in 1937, where she studied history and intended to be a scholar and teacher. There, she competed on the university's track team as a sprinter and pole vaulter. She was also enrolled in a military-style sniping school for six months by the
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During the publicity tour, Pavlichenko was not taken seriously by the press and was referred to as the "Girl Sniper." Not cut out to be a diplomat, she was shy and said she just wanted to kill fascists. When meeting with reporters in
83:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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1044:(original Russian title, "Битва за Севастополь"). A joint Russian-Ukrainian production, it was released in both countries on 2 April 2015. Its international premiere took place two weeks later at the
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The registrar pushed
Pavlichenko to be a nurse, but she refused. After seeing that she had completed multiple training courses, she was finally accepted into the army as a sniper and assigned to the
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Her score of 309 kills likely places her within the top five snipers of all time, but her kills may be significantly more numerous, as a confirmed kill has to be witnessed by a third party.
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for the Red Army, where she was nicknamed "Lady Death." (The
Germans called her "the Russian bitch from hell.") She also trained snipers for combat duty until the end of the war in 1945.
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Having been made an officer, Pavlichenko never returned to combat, instead becoming an instructor and training snipers until the war's end. In 1943, she was awarded the
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composed a song ("Miss
Pavlichenko") as a tribute to her war record and to memorialize her visits to the United States and Canada. It was released as part of
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Pavlichenko's experiences during World War II, both in battle and on tour in the United States, have inspired several historical fiction novels, including
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1048:. It is a heavily romanticized version of her life, with several fictitious characters and many departures from the events related in her memoirs.
506:. After she recovered from her injuries, she trained other Red Army snipers and was a public spokeswoman for the Red Army. In 1942, she toured the
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in the Red Army, of whom about 500 survived the war. She was initially assigned to digging trenches and communication routes, armed with a single
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when
Lyudmila was aged 14. Her father was a Communist Party member, and had served as a regimental commissar in the Red Army, being awarded the
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She spent around a month in the hospital. Once she had recovered from her injuries, instead of being sent back to the front, she became a
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model 1891 bolt-action rifle. On 8 August 1941 Lyudmila experienced her debut as a wartime sniper when she killed two Nazi officers in
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As a child, Lyudmila was a self-described tomboy, who was fiercely competitive at athletic activities. In Kiev, she joined an
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Pavlichenko appeared before the
International Student Assembly being held in Washington, DC, attended the meetings of the
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due to weapons shortages. In the second half of July 1941, a comrade was severely injured by shrapnel and handed her his
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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724:. When she was injured, the Soviet High Command ordered for her to be evacuated from Sevastopol via submarine.
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When the Nazis and their
Romanian allies overran Odessa on 15 October 1941, her unit was withdrawn by sea to
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In 1942, Pavlichenko was sent to Canada and the United States for a publicity visit as part of the
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Women and War: A Historical
Encyclopedia from Antiquity to the Present originally from Ukraine
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and Moscow fuel commissioner Nikolai Kravchenko, she was greeted by thousands of people at
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headquarters. She was later active in the Soviet Committee of the Veterans of War.
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She was described by the reporters as very blunt and unemotional in her responses.
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In June 1941, Pavlichenko was aged 25 in her fourth year studying history at
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1272:"Meet the world's deadliest female sniper who terrorized Hitler's Nazi army"
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1917:. Moscow: Russian Knights Foundation, Museum of Technology V. Zadorozhny.
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The Music of World War II: War Songs and Their Stories by Sheldon Winkler
1315:"Lady Death: Lyudmila Pavlichenko, the Greatest Female Sniper of All Time"
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Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
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After she was injured in battle by a mortar shell, she was evacuated to
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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29 June] 1916 – 10 October 1974) was a Soviet
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Avenging Angels: Young Women of the Soviet Union's WWII Sniper Corps
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In June 1942, Pavlichenko was hit in the face with shrapnel from a
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She died from a stroke on 10 October 1974 at 58 and was buried in
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Lyudmila Pavlichenko about snipers during the Great Patriotic War
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832:. In New York City, she was given a raccoon fur coat by Mayor
1160:– World War II female sniper credited with 59 confirmed kills
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641:. Pavlichenko was among the first round of volunteers at the
1807:"Amazon.com: Miss Pavlichenko: Woody Guthrie: MP3 Downloads"
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29 June] 1916, to Mikhail Belov, a locksmith from
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The Coventry Evening Telegraph, Saturday November 21st 1942
773:. When she visited the United States, she became the first
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1481:. Greenhill Books (published 3 May 2018). pp. 22–29.
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When the war ended, Pavlichenko finished her education at
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Pavlichenko, Lyudmila; Pegler, Martin (5 February 2018).
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Soviet military personnel of World War II from Ukraine
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in Moscow. Her son, Rostislav, is buried next to her.
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units for the Red Army. She also visited the ruins of
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1051:The first English language edition of her memoirs,
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1856:"Book Review: BEAUTIFUL ASSASSIN by Michael White"
862:. While visiting Canada, along with fellow sniper
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877:On Friday 21 November 1942, Pavlichenko visited
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789:. Pavlichenko was later invited by First Lady
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67:Click for important translation instructions.
59:expand this article with text translated from
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1940:Pavlichenko, Lyudmila; Pavlichenko (2018).
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1794:Hard Travelin': The Asch Recordings, Vol. 3
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1942:Lady Death: The Memoirs of Stalin's Sniper
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1479:Lady Death: The Memoirs of Stalin's Sniper
1451:by Henry Skaida, Osprey Publishing, 2003,
1424:Lady Death: the Memoirs of Stalin's Sniper
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1915:Женщины - Герои Советского Союза и России
1397:"Eleanor Roosevelt and the Soviet Sniper"
1153:List of female Heroes of the Soviet Union
1005:Learn how and when to remove this message
910:Gold Star of the Hero of the Soviet Union
843:In Toronto, Ontario, she was presented a
660:. There, she became one of 2,000 female
577:shooting club, developed into an amateur
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1882:"#ReadWithMC Reviews 'The Diamond Eye'"
1547:. MBI Publishing Company. p. 129.
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1991:Female snipers of the Second World War
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1633:"Podcast Episode 224: Lady Death"
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1106:Medal "For the Defence of Odessa"
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2137:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
1166:– World War II female flying ace
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455:Lyudmyla Mykhailivna Pavlychenko
428:Lyudmila Mikhailovna Pavlichenko
307:54th Stenka Razin Rifle Regiment
141:Lyudmila Mikhailovna Pavlichenko
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1854:readrunwriter (26 June 2020).
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111:You may also add the template
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2152:Russian women in World War II
1426:2018 p.1 ISBN 9781784382704
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679:Pavlichenko fought for about
676:at a distance of 400 metres.
444:Людмила Михайлівна Павличенко
436:Людмила Михайловна Павличенко
168:Людмила Михайловна Павличенко
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
2157:Soviet women in World War II
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1199:Simonov & Chudinova 2017
639:invasion of the Soviet Union
534:Lyudmila Belova was born in
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1944:. Greenhill Books, London.
1663:(Monday, 28 September 1942)
1250:. Quercus. pp. 37–47.
1244:Vinogradova, Lyuba (2017).
1170:Snipers of the Soviet Union
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856:Central Armed Forces Museum
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210:(now Bila Tserkva, Ukraine)
182:Lyudmila Mikhailovna Belova
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2107:Heroes of the Soviet Union
1880:Kate Storey (2 May 2022).
838:Colt semi-automatic pistol
743:Pavlichenko (center) with
735:Visits to Allied countries
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19:In this name that follows
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1341:"Велика Вітчизняна Війна"
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1673:The World War Two Reader
1086:Hero of the Soviet Union
928:and began a career as a
854:, now on display at the
530:Early life and education
349:Hero of the Soviet Union
2117:Soviet military snipers
1124:Voroshilov Sharpshooter
850:equipped with a Weaver
583:Voroshilov Sharpshooter
568:Order of the Red Banner
554:) on 12 July [
122:For more guidance, see
1829:www.greenhillbooks.com
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413:Rostislav Pavlichenko
265:Years of service
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2001:Lyudmila Pavlichenko
1972:Lyudmila Pavlichenko
983:improve this article
946:Novodevichy Cemetery
905:earlier in the day.
864:Vladimir Pchelintsev
785:welcomed her to the
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599:Kiev Arsenal factory
468:; 12 July [
289:) in the Soviet Navy
235:Novodevichy Cemetery
225:Moscow, Soviet Union
2066:Yelizaveta Mironova
2016:Olga Bordashevskaya
1835:on 28 February 2018
1781:1 June 2020 at the
1607:. Greenhill Books.
1509:Arthur Bernard Cook
1145:Soviet Union portal
1032:The Asch Recordings
845:Winchester Model 70
711:siege of Sevastopol
658:25th Rifle Division
490:siege of Sevastopol
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303:25th Rifle Division
285:Senior Researcher (
153:Pavlichenko in 1943
1675:by Gordon Martel,
1120:(14 December 1945)
1080:Awards and honours
1065:Beautiful Assassin
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955:In popular culture
891:Coventry Cathedral
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693:months during the
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526:at the age of 58.
365:Alexei Pavlichenko
198:12 July [
103:interlanguage link
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2046:Tatyana Baramzina
2041:Aliya Moldagulova
2036:Mariya Polivanova
2006:Tatyana Kostyrina
1825:"Greenhill Books"
1748:978-1-84176-598-3
1580:soviet-awards.com
1554:978-0-7603-3717-2
1321:. 6 December 2018
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31: and the
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2051:Nina Solovey
2026:Roza Shanina
2011:Nina Petrova
2000:
1976:Find a Grave
1941:
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1904:Bibliography
1889:. Retrieved
1885:
1875:
1863:. Retrieved
1859:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1833:the original
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1760:, retrieved
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1158:Roza Shanina
1126:badge (1939)
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981:Please help
976:verification
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771:Nazi Germany
763:Soviet Union
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729:propagandist
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722:mortar shell
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670:Mosin–Nagant
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635:Nazi Germany
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617:World War II
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585:badge and a
579:sharpshooter
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536:Bila Tserkva
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482:World War II
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324:World War II
317:Battles/wars
247:Soviet Union
221:(1974-10-10)
205:Bila Tserkva
99:edit summary
90:
58:
36:
28:
2097:1974 deaths
2092:1916 births
1657:Lady Sniper
1642:17 November
1408:14 December
1402:Smithsonian
1351:12 November
1068:(2010) and
934:Soviet Navy
893:, then the
795:front lines
787:White House
750:(left) and
575:OSOAVIAKhIM
548:Kyiv Oblast
520:Soviet Navy
282:in the Army
187:Nickname(s)
159:Native name
37:Pavlichenko
33:family name
29:Mikhailovna
2086:Categories
1933:1019634607
1811:amazon.com
1762:3 December
1695:, page 268
1685:0415224039
1613:1784382701
1585:28 October
1531:, page 457
1521:1851097708
1457:1841765988
1325:20 October
1229:20 October
1181:References
1070:Kate Quinn
1053:Lady Death
920:Later life
903:Birmingham
897:works and
703:Sevastopol
637:began its
514:, and the
280:Lieutenant
243:Allegiance
190:Lady Death
179:Birth name
63:in Spanish
25:patronymic
1757:829740681
1716:, page 83
1677:Routledge
1467:, page 31
930:historian
705:, on the
674:Biliaivka
560:Petrograd
542:, in the
449:romanized
440:Ukrainian
355:Spouse(s)
268:1941–1953
117:talk page
1891:7 August
1779:Archived
1708:, 2019,
1679:, 2004,
1560:18 March
1515:, 2006,
1513:ABC-CLIO
1131:See also
879:Coventry
811:Red Army
654:Red Army
647:infantry
611:Red Army
587:marksman
546:(now in
488:and the
478:Red Army
410:Children
259:Red Army
253:Service/
237:, Moscow
93:provide
1706:Merriam
916:twice.
883:England
868:Toronto
830:Chicago
745:Justice
688:⁄
662:snipers
597:at the
595:grinder
552:Ukraine
480:during
476:in the
451::
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115:to the
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1839:9 June
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1114:(1942)
1108:(1942)
860:Moscow
643:Odessa
524:stroke
512:Canada
504:Moscow
474:sniper
465:Belova
463:
345:Awards
255:branch
230:Buried
23:, the
887:X-ray
848:rifle
781:, as
633:when
397:(
393:
374:(
370:
287:Major
77:DeepL
1946:ISBN
1929:OCLC
1919:ISBN
1893:2023
1867:2024
1841:2018
1764:2011
1753:OCLC
1743:ISBN
1710:ISBN
1689:ISBN
1681:ISBN
1644:2023
1609:ASIN
1587:2019
1562:2011
1549:ISBN
1525:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1483:ISBN
1461:ISBN
1453:ISBN
1410:2016
1353:2020
1327:2019
1252:ISBN
1231:2019
1098:Two
1091:Two
828:and
564:Kiev
556:O.S.
470:O.S.
297:Unit
273:Rank
216:Died
200:O.S.
195:Born
91:must
89:You
1974:at
1507:by
985:by
870:'s
858:in
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35:is
27:is
2088::
1927:.
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1827:.
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1751:,
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1635:.
1621:^
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1222:.
1206:^
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399:m.
376:m.
1954:.
1935:.
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430:(
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39:.
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