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Admiral
Holburne was aware of the arrival of French reinforcements, but the expedition was not yet ready and only sailed in early August. By the middle of the month, his ships were patrolling off Louisbourg, but Dubois de La Motte chose to stay in the harbor. As the days progressed, the weather
712:
There were significant consequences in the frontier war because of the delays in
Loudoun's instructions and the redirection of the expedition to Louisbourg instead of Quebec. Because Quebec was not targeted, the leaders of New France were able to use forces in operations against
383:
rising to take control over military matters. Loudoun consequently did not receive any feedback from London on his proposed campaign until March 1757. Before this feedback arrived, he developed plans for the expedition to Quebec and worked with the provincial governors of the
367:. Loudoun's plan depended on the expedition's timely arrival at Quebec, so that French troops would not have the opportunity to move against targets on the frontier, and would instead be needed to defend the heartland of the province of
725:. After the surrender, the French-allied Indians harassed and eventually attacked the defenceless retreating British, taking many captives and slaying wounded soldiers. The incident was one of the most controversial events of the war.
415:
French military leaders had early intelligence that the
British were planning an expedition, and they also learned at an early date that Louisbourg would be the target. Between January and April 1757, squadrons sailed from
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which would otherwise have been needed to defend Quebec—and
Loudoun had left Fort William Henry minimally defended in order to man his expedition. In August 1757, General
100:
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549:
93:
911:
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297:, and British military leaders were unable to mount any campaigns the following year. In a major setback, a French and Indian army led by General
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to develop plans for a coordinated defence of the frontier, including the allotment of militia quotas to each province.
351:. It called for a purely defensive posture along the frontier with New France, including the contested corridor of the
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William Pitt's instructions finally reached
Loudoun in March 1757. They called for the expedition to first target
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On 24 September 1757, the
British fleet was scattered by a gale, but the French could not pursue them due to a
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led a force of 8,000, including 1,800 Indians, against the
British fort, and the British surrendered after
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epidemic. Dubois de La Motte returned to Brest with his sick men on 30 October 1757.
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285:. The first few years of the war had not gone particularly well for the British. A
379:, both in North America and in Europe, and this resulted in a change of power, with
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started in 1754 over territorial disputes between the North
American colonies of
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with five ships of the line and a frigate, and four ships and two frigates from
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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375:. However, there was political turmoil in London over the progress of the
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in
September 1756, focused on a single expedition aimed at the heart of
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Loudoun's plan for the 1757 campaign was submitted to the government in
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Encyclopedia of the French & Indian War in North
America, 1754–1763
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424:, some of which went to reinforce the squadron based at Louisbourg.
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325:
403:. Loudoun was to command the land forces, while a squadron under
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would transport the troops and face any French naval threats.
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who had temporarily assumed command after Braddock's death.
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captured the garrison and destroyed fortifications in the
884:Betrayals: Fort William Henry & the 'Massacre'
309:arrived to take command of the British forces in
942:
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101:
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238:was a failed British attempt to capture the
462:Under the orders of Noble du Revest :
438:at Louisbourg, which was joined by that of
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450:under Joseph-François de Noble Du Revest.
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78:British Squadron going off to Louisbourg,
961:Military history of the Thirteen Colonies
842:
62:Learn how and when to remove this message
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685:after the storm off Louisbourg, 1757."
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886:. New York: Oxford University Press.
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986:Battles of the French and Indian War
847:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
15:
764:
320:
305:in August 1756. In July 1756, the
253:(known in the United States as the
13:
843:Pargellis, Stanley McRory (1933).
119:Seven Years' War in North America:
14:
1022:
20:
981:Battles involving Great Britain
956:Military history of New England
735:Military history of Nova Scotia
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794:
785:
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277:in areas that are now western
1:
845:Lord Loudoun in North America
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454:French fleet: order of battle
430:commanded a squadron of nine
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866:Montcalm and Wolfe, Volume 1
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245:on ĂŽle Royale (now known as
236:Louisbourg Expedition (1757)
7:
817:by Donald I. Stoetzel p.61
728:
10:
1027:
966:Conflicts in New Brunswick
951:Military history of Acadia
869:. Boston: Little, Brown.
705:The British succeeded in
627:The frigates were :
497:Chevalier de Beauffremont
395:on the Atlantic coast of
133:
124:The French and Indian War
991:Conflicts in Nova Scotia
976:Battles involving France
740:
719:Louis-Joseph de Montcalm
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544:
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299:Louis-Joseph de Montcalm
548:Under the orders of du
882:Steele, Ian K (1990).
791:Pargellis, pp. 212–215
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381:William Pitt the Elder
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243:Fortress of Louisbourg
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1006:1757 in North America
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440:Joseph de Bauffremont
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303:Battle of Fort Oswego
267:French and Indian War
255:French and Indian War
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709:the following year.
707:capturing Louisbourg
495:Under the orders of
373:Saint Lawrence River
203:Gulf of St. Lawrence
80:Halifax, Nova Scotia
1011:1757 in Nova Scotia
927:45.8924°N 59.9855°W
923: /
658:, 36 cannons ;
652:, 26 cannons ;
646:, 30 cannons ;
640:, 40 cannons ;
634:, 36 cannons ;
611:, 64 cannons ;
605:, 64 cannons ;
597:, 70 cannons ;
589:, 74 cannons ;
581:, 74 cannons ;
575:, 74 cannons ;
569:, 80 cannons ;
561:, 80 cannons ;
558:Le Duc de Bourgogne
532:, 64 cannons ;
524:, 74 cannons ;
516:, 74 cannons ;
508:, 80 cannons ;
481:, 64 cannons ;
475:, 64 cannons ;
469:, 74 cannons ;
411:French preparations
163:2nd Northeast Coast
138:1st Northeast Coast
715:Fort William Henry
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550:Dubois de La Motte
428:Dubois de La Motte
401:Cape Breton Island
337:
247:Cape Breton Island
127:, Atlantic theater
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1001:Conflicts in 1757
932:45.8924; -59.9855
893:978-0-19-505893-2
800:Pargellis, p. 232
782:Pargellis, p. 243
773:Pargellis, p. 211
752:Steele, pp. 28–56
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432:ships of the line
386:Thirteen Colonies
293:in 1755 ended in
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193:Petitcodiac River
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594:Le Dauphin-Royal
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405:Francis Holburne
377:Seven Years' War
361:Albany, New York
321:British planning
287:major expedition
251:Seven Years' War
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971:Acadian history
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662:La Fleur-de-Lys
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307:Earl of Loudoun
291:Edward Braddock
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357:Lake Champlain
349:city of Quebec
332:, portrait by
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213:St. John River
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602:Le Belliqueux
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566:Le Formidable
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529:L'Inflexible
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513:Le DĂ©fenseur
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353:Hudson River
338:
334:Allan Ramsay
330:Lord Loudoun
313:, replacing
281:and upstate
279:Pennsylvania
264:
235:
233:
178:Bloody Creek
172:
153:Bay of Fundy
58:
49:
30:
930: /
638:L'Abénaquis
579:Le Glorieux
479:Le Vaillant
289:by General
218:Restigouche
158:Petitcodiac
945:Categories
918:59°59′08″W
915:45°53′33″N
837:References
656:La Fochine
650:L'Hermione
616:Le Bizarre
609:Le Célèbre
573:Le Superbe
521:Le Diadème
505:Le Tonnant
397:ĂŽle Royale
393:Louisbourg
371:along the
345:New France
261:Background
223:St. John's
208:Cape Sable
44:footnoting
863:(1922) .
853:460019682
701:Aftermath
673:Hurricane
644:La Comète
537:L'Eveillé
473:L'Achille
148:Chignecto
902:20098712
875:30767445
729:See also
632:La Brune
586:Le HĂ©ros
552: :
499: :
467:L'Hector
436:frigates
434:and two
365:Montreal
359:between
295:disaster
283:New York
143:Cape Ray
40:citation
683:Grafton
485:Le Sage
347:in the
900:
890:
873:
851:
695:typhus
448:Toulon
422:Toulon
369:Canada
341:London
271:France
240:French
82:(1757)
741:Notes
681:"HMS
442:from
418:Brest
898:OCLC
888:ISBN
871:OCLC
849:OCLC
420:and
363:and
355:and
273:and
265:The
234:The
42:and
257:).
947::
896:.
805:^
766:^
904:.
877:.
855:.
109:e
102:t
95:v
65:)
59:(
54:)
50:(
46:.
36:.
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