703:
568:
584:
622:
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39:
759:. There were 60 houses in the village and about 80 fishing vessels. The Seigneur was de Bellefeuille, who had the military title, "Commander for the King throughout the coste of Gaspée and the Bay of Chaleur." Upon the arrival of Captain Irving, the Gaspesians had already fled. All the houses and fishing vessels were burned. A man and his family along with five others were taken as prisoners.
742:
783:
on
September 23, after marching for eleven days. Along the way they took four prisoners. The seigneur was Michel Mahiet (Maillet). When they arrived at the village they burned 16 buildings and 5 fishing vessels. Dalling managed to capture Monsieur Mahiet and his wife along with 22 men, 4 women and 14
762:
Three leagues (14 km) west of Grande-Riviere, was the fishing hamlet of Pabos, now
Chandler, Quebec. When Captain Irving arrived, the residents had already fled to the woods. De Bellefeuille's house was situated upon a little island in the Pabos River, Captain Irving had the 27 homes and 17
560:
took possession of the site. The villagers fled to the woods. The summary report of the raid states that 15 houses, a sawmill and a smith's forge were destroyed. Of the sixty settlers, thirty-seven were taken on the
British transports and returned to France (many of them were originally from St.
820:
led to the capture of several hundred
Acadians at Boishébert's refugee camp at Petit-Rochelle. The following year, Pierre du Calvet made a census of the Chaleur Bay, whose purpose was to determine where and how many Acadians were hiding there. Roderick MacKenzie captured refugees, including 20
532:
In the Gulf of St. Lawrence campaign, the
British wanted to remove resources from the Gulf of St. Lawrence to prevent any interference with the anticipated siege of Quebec (1759). As well, the Gaspé Bay and Miramichi settlements were vital to Quebec, supplying the capital with fish.
702:
567:
689:
445:
refused to sign an unconditional oath of allegiance to
Britain. During this time period Acadians participated in various militia operations against the British and maintained vital supply lines to the French
583:
792:
Destroying the villages destroyed the valuable French fishery along the coast and cut off supply to Quebec, which experienced a famine that winter. The following year the
British were successful in the
767:, leaving the residents deprived of everything. Captain Irving completed the raid at the Bay de Sauvage; burning six homes and sixteen boats, and Isle Bonaventure; burning six houses and seven boats.
230:
1218:
John
Faragher, p. 415; In late 1761, Captain Roderick Mackenzie and his force capture over 330 Acadians at Boishebert's camp on the Resitgouche River (See John Grenier, p. 211).
1235:
Letter by J. A. Murray . Louisbourg 24th. September 1758. Public Record Office in London, where it is classified officially as C. O. 5, Vol. 53, (formerly A. W. 1, Vol.79).
1142:(There is a contemporaneous image of the raid on Burnt Church published in the article The History of Neguac and Burnt Church By W. F. GANONG. ACADIENSIS, October 1908)
663:. The community had about 30 families. By the time the troops arrived the Acadians had also vacated the village. Murray's troops destroyed their provisions, livestock,
482:
223:
458:, the British sought both to neutralize any military threat Acadians posed and to interrupt the vital supply lines provided to Louisbourg by deporting Acadians from
1110:, Captain Hervey Smyth, was a military artist whose sketches of the Louisbourg and Quebec campaigns, including one of "Gaspé Bay", were later published as etchings.
116:
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649:. Murray's vessels got caught in the falling tide and had to wait until the tide rose before he could enter the bay. This delay gave the Acadians time to escape.
216:
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574:
478:
132:
149:
1353:
208:
197:
825:. The rest of the population emigrated to other places in the Bay of Chaleur, especially to Carleton, Quebec and Bonaventure, Quebec.
812:
fighters. On the
Restigouche River, Boishébert also had a refugee camp at Petit-Rochelle (which was located perhaps near present-day
808:. Two years later the Governor of Cape Breton cautioned Lawrence about trying to remove any more of them for fear of retaliation by
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656:. In the village, were about 40 Acadian refugees that had fled peninsular Nova Scotia, led by Father Bonaventure.
552:. At the beginning of the war the township had 300 inhabitants. By the time of the raid there were only 60. The
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resistance to the
British military in the region. The leader of the resistance was French officer
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996:
1238:
Journal of Captain Bell, A.D.C. to General Wolfe and the official dispatches of Admiral Boscawen.
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On September 13, Captain Paulus Irving was detached with several small parties under convoy of
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as their boats were too large to navigate the river. These Acadians had previously escaped the
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After participating in the siege of Louisbourg (1758), on September 5, 1758, Wolfe arrived on
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to march 130 miles (210 km) along the shore up the St. Lawrence. There he reached
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1121:"The Gaspee Expedition and Other Matters (1758) | Gaspesian Heritage WebMagazine"
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376:
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493:. He was also responsible to locate the Acadian refugees along the Saint John River.
474:
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Murray's troops were unable to travel the ten leagues (48 km) up the river to
137:
1025:"Indian-White Relations in Nova Scotia, 1749-61: A Study in Political Interaction"
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Murray then deployed troops across Miramichi Bay to the present day community of
451:
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121:
667:, houses and burned the stone church, after which the community is named.
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396:
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801:
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were in command of the naval and military forces respectively. After the
388:
96:
44:
1097:
From Life of General the Honourable James Murray by R. H. Mahon, p. 70
395:, Wolfe and Hardy led a force of 1,500 troops in nine vessels to the
399:
arriving there on September 5. From there they dispatched troops to
1172:
Selections from the public documents of the province of Nova Scotia
764:
416:
411:(September 14). Over the following weeks, Sir Charles Hardy took 4
442:
1195:
Faragher, p. 414; also see History: Commodore Byron's Conquest.
652:
The Raid on Miramichi Bay started with an attack on present day
1151:
From Life of General the Honourable James Murray by R. H. Mahon
800:
The Acadians also managed to continue to take refuge along the
741:
664:
561:
Malo), while six escaped. About eighteen were unaccounted for.
459:
38:
1030:
The Acadiensis Reader: Atlantic Canada Before Confederation
485:
and from there issued orders for various raids such as the
363:(also known as the Gaspee expedition) occurred during the
1283:
The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710–1760.
1027:. In P.A. Buckner; Gail G. Campbell; David Frank (eds.).
371:) when British forces raided villages along present-day
524:. Wolfe was sent on the Gulf of St. Lawrence campaign.
1288:
John Faragher. A Great and Nobel Scheme. Norton. 2005.
1265:
Louisbourg, from Its Foundation to Its Fall, 1713-1758
992:
Louisbourg, from Its Foundation to Its Fall, 1713-1758
465:
The first wave of deportations began in 1755 with the
441:
happened in 1710. Over the next forty-five years some
1277:
Collections of the New Brunswick Historical Society
637:On September 15, dispatched by Wolfe at Gaspe Bay,
157:
Francois LeFebvre de Bellefeuille (Grande-Rivière)
775:From Gaspe Bay, on September 14, Wolfe sent Major
1054:"1744–1763: Colonial Wars and Aboriginal Peoples"
682:. Murray returned to Louisbourg on September 24.
674:refugee camp, known as "Camp de l’Espérance", at
1310:
1201:http://www.acadian.org/La%20Petite-Rochelle.html
1058:The Atlantic Region to Confederation: A History
960:. Vol. III (1741–1770) (online ed.).
879:. Vol. III (1741–1770) (online ed.).
932:. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.).
907:. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.).
892:
890:
854:. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.).
575:Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot
479:Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot
133:Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot
1242:Journal of the Expedition up the St. Lawrence
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
224:
1060:. University of Toronto Press. p. 144.
839:
837:
1056:. In Phillip Buckner; John G. Reid (eds.).
1033:(3rd ed.). Acadiensis Press. pp.
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943:
887:
816:). After Wolfe had left the area, the 1760
1285:Oklahoma University Press.pp. 199–200
1247:Account of the destruction of Burnt Church
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231:
217:
1329:Military history of the Thirteen Colonies
1051:
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1011:Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia
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160:Father Bonaventure Carpentier (Miramichi)
1258:
985:
940:
740:
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473:valley became the center of Acadian and
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1311:
1299:Raid on Burnt Church – primary sources
949:
843:
770:
212:
1354:Battles of the French and Indian War
1252:
899:"LeFebvre de Bellefeuille, Francois"
536:
896:
512:. Commander Rollo accomplished the
367:(the North American theatre of the
13:
1229:
1160:Lockerby, 2008, pp. 17, 24, 26, 56
242:Seven Years' War in North America:
14:
1370:
1292:
954:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
926:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
901:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
873:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
848:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
957:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
929:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
904:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
876:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
851:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
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645:with 800 troops at the mouth of
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429:Military history of the Acadians
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1324:Military history of New England
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1100:
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1013:1710–1760. Oklahoma Press. 2008
763:buildings burned along with 15
504:began. Moncton was sent on the
1349:Indigenous conflicts in Canada
1268:. London: Macmillan. pp.
1082:
1052:Patterson, Stephen E. (1994).
1023:Patterson, Stephen E. (1998).
1016:
1003:
995:. London: Macmillan. pp.
915:
869:Johnson, Micheline D. (1974).
862:
407:and Pabos (September 13), and
1:
1224:
422:
361:Gulf of St. Lawrence campaign
24:Gulf of St. Lawrence campaign
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787:
469:. During the expulsion, the
7:
1133:(Esther Clark Wright, p17).
1106:Another of General Wolfe's
962:University of Toronto Press
934:University of Toronto Press
909:University of Toronto Press
881:University of Toronto Press
856:University of Toronto Press
728:Camp d'Espérance Memorial,
527:
10:
1375:
1334:Conflicts in New Brunswick
1319:Military history of Acadia
922:Thériault, Fidèle (1979).
844:Arthur, Elizabeth (1979).
821:people of the 174 then in
510:Petitcodiac River campaign
498:siege of Louisbourg (1758)
426:
154:Michel Mahiet (Mont-Louis)
924:"Carpentier, Bonaventure"
814:Pointe-Ă -la-Croix, Quebec
502:Expulsion of the Acadians
500:, the second wave of the
433:Expulsion of the Acadians
256:
247:The French and Indian War
170:
87:
51:
36:
28:
23:
1344:Conflicts in Nova Scotia
846:"Irving, Paulus Æmilius"
708:Raid on Miramichi Bay –
641:arrived under convoy of
573:Marquis de Boishébert –
491:Raid on Lunenburg (1756)
483:Sainte-Anne des Pays-Bas
163:Pierre RĂ©vol (Gaspe Bay)
950:Paquin, Michel (1974).
823:Caraquet, New Brunswick
680:Ile Saint-Jean campaign
514:Ile Saint-Jean campaign
506:St. John River campaign
757:Grande-Rivière, Quebec
748:
737:Raid on Grande-Rivière
695:Commander James Murray
639:Commander James Murray
556:was Pierre Revol. Sir
481:. He was stationed at
448:Fortress of Louisbourg
405:Grande-Rivière, Quebec
387:and Brigadier-General
381:Gulf of Saint Lawrence
117:Paulus Aemilius Irving
88:Commanders and leaders
1359:1758 in North America
818:Battle of Restigouche
744:
633:Raid on Miramichi Bay
609:Wolfe commanded from
487:Battle of Petitcodiac
467:Bay of Fundy campaign
365:French and Indian War
177:40th Regiment of Foot
31:French and Indian War
1076:10.3138/j.ctt15jjfrm
326:Gulf of St. Lawrence
190:Wabanaki Confederacy
69:Gulf of St. Lawrence
897:Lee, David (1979).
712:Village by Captain
522:Cape Sable campaign
439:siege of Port Royal
393:siege of Louisbourg
286:2nd Northeast Coast
261:1st Northeast Coast
47:, British commander
1272:–423, Appendix 11.
1206:2010-12-24 at the
1197:The Canadian Press
999:–423, Appendix 11.
781:Mont-Louis, Quebec
771:Raid on Mont-Louis
749:
409:Mont-Louis, Quebec
250:, Atlantic theater
43:Brigadier-General
1339:Conflicts in 1758
1304:Gaspee Expedition
1253:Secondary sources
1067:978-1-4875-1676-5
1044:978-0-919107-44-1
806:Restigouche River
802:Baie des Chaleurs
627:Sir Charles Hardy
537:Raid on Gaspé Bay
354:
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316:Petitcodiac River
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403:(September 12),
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78:
75:
74:
70:
66:
63:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
1282:
1264:
1214:
1196:
1191:
1171:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1115:
1108:aide-de-camp
1102:
1093:
1084:
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1029:
1018:
1010:
1005:
991:
955:
927:
917:
902:
874:
864:
849:
799:
791:
777:John Dalling
774:
761:
752:
750:
746:John Dalling
710:Burnt Church
672:Boishebert's
669:
661:Burnt Church
658:
651:
642:
636:
612:
544:
540:
531:
518:Roger Morris
495:
464:
436:
360:
358:
325:
301:Bloody Creek
276:Bay of Fundy
122:John Dalling
107:James Murray
593:by Captain
389:James Wolfe
341:Restigouche
281:Petitcodiac
97:James Wolfe
45:James Wolfe
16:1758 battle
1313:Categories
1225:References
784:children.
753:Kennington
654:Bay du Vin
496:After the
423:Background
346:St. John's
331:Cape Sable
829:Citations
788:Aftermath
765:chaloupes
591:Gaspé Bay
550:Gaspé Bay
475:Algonkian
417:schooners
397:Gaspé Bay
271:Chignecto
1262:(1918).
1204:Archived
1175:. 1869.
989:(1918).
804:and the
589:Raid on
554:seigneur
528:Campaign
508:and the
443:Acadians
375:and the
266:Cape Ray
64:Location
29:Part of
1050:•
1035:105-106
810:Mi'kmaq
665:wigwams
383:. Sir
148:Father
142:Father
1179:
1074:
1064:
1041:
716:(1758)
597:(1758)
577:(1753)
460:Acadia
413:sloops
76:Result
1072:JSTOR
1177:ISBN
1062:ISBN
1039:ISBN
643:Juno
611:HMS
543:HMS
450:and
437:The
431:and
359:The
196:and
56:Date
1270:417
997:417
755:to
548:at
415:or
1315::
1070:.
1037:.
970:^
942:^
889:^
836:^
797:.
516:.
462:.
1185:.
1123:.
1078:.
1047:.
964:.
936:.
911:.
883:.
858:.
232:e
225:t
218:v
200:)
192:(
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