543:) in Switzerland began to replace the straight longsword, inheriting its hilt types, and the longsword had fallen out of use in Switzerland by 1550. In southern Germany, it persisted into the 1560s, but its use also declined during the second half of the 16th century. There are two late examples of longswords kept in the Swiss National Museum, both with vertically grooved pommels and elaborately decorated with silver inlay, and both belonging to Swiss noblemen in French service during the late 16th and early 17th century, Gugelberg von Moos and Rudolf von Schauenstein. The longsword, greatsword and bastard-sword were also made in Spain, appearing relatively late, known as the
880:
51:
837:
459:, but by a longer grip, which indicates a weapon designed for two-handed use. Swords with exceptionally long hilts are found throughout the High Middle Ages. For example, there is a longsword in The Glasgow Art and History Museum, Labelled XIIIa. 5, which scholars have dated back to between 1100 and 1200 due to the hilt style and specific taper, but swords like this remain incredibly rare, and are not representative of an identifiable trend before the late 13th or early 14th century.
695:
730:
resulting in wrestling. The longsword was a quick, effective, and versatile weapon capable of deadly thrusts, slices, and cuts. The blade was generally used with both hands on the hilt, one resting close to or on the pommel. The weapon may be held with one hand during disarmament or grappling techniques. In a depiction of a duel, individuals may be seen wielding sharply pointed longswords in one hand, leaving the other hand open to manipulate the large dueling shield.
505:
584:
711:
1141:
1103:
934:. The later hardened plate armours, complete with ridges and roping, posed a threat against the careless attacker. It is considered possible for strong blows of the sword against plate armour to damage the blade of the sword, potentially rendering it much less effective at cutting and producing only a concussive effect against the armoured opponent.
1232:
1333:
1318:
750:. Use of the longsword in attack was not limited only to use of the blade, however, as several FechtbĂĽcher explain and depict use of the pommel and cross as offensive weapons. The cross has been shown to be used as a hook for tripping or knocking an opponent off balance. Some manuals even depict the cross as a hammer.
1272:
947:
defensively capable position. During half-swording, the entirety of the sword works as a weapon, including the pommel and crossguard. One example how a sword can be used this way is to thrust the tip of the crossguard at the opponent's head right after parrying a stroke. Another technique would be the
618:
Type XVIa is the classical "longsword" of the 14th and 15th centuries. These blades are long and slowly tapering, with a flat hexagonal blade cross-section and a fuller running along one third of the blade. They represent an optimised compromise between thrusting capability and retaining good cutting
1541:
Two further silver-encrusted swords possessing pommels of this type can be seen in the
Schweizerisches Landesmuseum, Zurich...The first belonged to Hans Gugelberg von Moos (recorded 1562–1618), and the second to Rudolf von Schauenstein (recorded 1587–1626), whose name appears on its blade along with
630:
Type XX blades are broad, with lenticular or octagonal cross-sections. Their defining characteristics is that they have three fullers, a shallow central fuller running along half the blade's length, with two shallow parallel fullers along the first quarter. They were in use during the 14th and 15th
729:
Codified systems of fighting with the longsword existed from the later 14th century, with a variety of styles and teachers each providing a slightly different take on the art. Hans
Talhoffer, a mid-15th-century German fightmaster, is probably the most prominent, using a wide variety of moves, most
247:
The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is relatively modern (from the late 19th century); this name was given because the balance of the sword made it usable in one hand, as well as two. During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was also used regularly to refer to this type of
951:(lit. "murder stroke"), where the weapon is held by the blade (hilt, pommel and crossguard serving as an improvised hammer head) and swung, taking advantage of the balance being close to the hilt to increase the concussive effect (see the fighter on the right of the Codex Wallerstein picture).
946:
or "wrestling at/with the sword". Also, the hand on the blade increases its rigidity which is advantageous when thrusting. This technique combines the use of the sword with wrestling, providing opportunities to trip, disarm, break, or throw an opponent and place them in a less offensively and
870:
The lack of significant torso and limb protection leads to the use of a large amount of cutting and slicing techniques in addition to thrusts. These techniques could be nearly instantly fatal or incapacitating, as a thrust to the skull, heart, or major blood vessel would cause massive trauma.
871:
Similarly, strong strikes could cut through skin and bone, effectively amputating limbs. The hands and forearms are a frequent target of some cuts and slices in a defensive or offensive manoeuvre, serving both to disable an opponent and align the swordsman and his weapon for the next attack.
626:
Types XVIIIb and XVIIIc represent the later longswords of the mid-15th to early 16th centuries. They have a flattened diamond cross-section, often with pronounced mid-rib, some being hollow-ground. Type XVIIIb blades are slender, comparable to XVa blades but longer, measuring between 90 and
622:
Type XVII is a shorter-lived type, popular during the mid-14th to early 15th century. These blades are long, slender and acutely tapering, approaching the outline of type XVa, while still retaining a narrow hexagonal cross-section and a shallow fuller running along about one quarter of the
777:
presents a variety of uses for the longsword. Like the German manuals, the weapon is most commonly depicted and taught with both hands on the hilt. However, a section on one-handed use is among the volume and demonstrates the techniques and advantages, such as sudden additional reach, of
929:
were almost entirely ineffective in providing any sort of slashing wound as the sword simply could not cut through the steel, although a combatant could aim for the chinks in a suit of armour, sometimes to great effect. Instead, the energy of the cut becomes essentially pure
230:
and the
English "bastard sword" originate in the 15th or 16th century, originally in the general sense of "irregular sword, sword of uncertain origin", but by the mid-16th century could refer to exceptionally large swords. The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by
737:
was a manner of using both hands, one on the hilt and one on the blade, to better control the weapon in thrusts and jabs. This versatility was unique, as multiple works hold that the longsword provided the foundations for learning a variety of other weapons including
614:
Type XVa is the classical two-handed sword of the 14th and 15th centuries (with early examples appearing from the later 13th century). These blades are strongly tapered, more narrow and slender even than the single-handed type XV variant, with a flattened diamond
178:
with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30 cm or 6 to 12 in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110 cm (31 to 43 in), and weighing approximately 2 to 3 kg (4 lb 7 oz to 6 lb 10 oz).
243:
as two separate items. It is uncertain whether the same term could still be used to other types of smaller swords, but antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords.
753:
What is known of combat with the longsword comes from artistic depictions of battle from manuscripts and the FechtbĂĽcher of
Medieval and Renaissance Masters. Therein the basics of combat were described and, in some cases, depicted. The
937:
To overcome this problem, swords began to be used primarily for thrusting. The weapon was used in the half-sword, with one or both hands on the blade. This increased the accuracy and strength of thrusts and provided more leverage for
534:
distinguishes twelve different types. These all seem to have originated in
Bavaria and in Switzerland. By the late 16th century, early forms of the developed-hilt appear on this type of sword. Beginning about 1520, the
627:
107 cm, with a correspondingly longer grip, often waisted for comfortable two-handed use. Type XVIIIc blades are somewhat broader and shorter (about 85 cm), and sometimes have a short and narrow fuller.
766:, who transcribed the work into more understandable prose that the system became notably more codified and understandable. Others provided similar work, some with a wide array of images to accompany the text.
599:
Types XIIa and XIIIa represent the Great Sword or War Sword type used in the later 13th and in the 14th century. They represent larger versions of type XII and type XIII swords which were the standard
591:
The swords grouped as "longswords" for the purposes of this article are united by their being intended for two-handed use. In terms of blade typology, they do not form a single category. In the
607:. They are primarily intended for cutting, with grips for either "hand-and-half" or two-handed use. Type XIIa blades are broad, flat and evenly tapering, with a lenticular cross-section and a
921:
The increased defensive capability of a man clad in full plate armour caused the use of the sword to be drastically changed. While slashing attacks were still moderately effective against
470:
either on foot or on horseback, throughout the late medieval period. From the late 15th century, however, it is also attested as being worn and used by unarmoured soldiers or mercenaries.
1137:
The Sports and
Pastimes of the People of England from the Earliest Period: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Pageants, Processions and Pompous Spectacles
611:
running along about two thirds of the blade's length. Type XIIIa blades are broad, with a flat lenticular cross-section, parallel edges and a fuller running along half the blade's length.
1116:
Qui n'étoit ni Françoise, ni
Espagnole, ni proprement Lansquenette, mais plus grande que pas une de ces fortes épées. ( which was neither French, nor Spanish, nor properly
1468:
2728:
698:
1440s illustration of one- and two-handed use of the longsword. Note the sword being used one-handed is drawn shorter and may also be intended as a large
3058:
2464:
466:. It remains identifiable as a type during the period of about 1350 to 1550. It remained in use as a weapon of war intended for wielders wearing full
3109:
271:. Prior to this the term "long sword" merely referred to any sword with a long blade; 'long' being simply an adjective rather than a classification.
2747:
3104:
2988:
493:
1718:
1750:
1950:
381:
it came to refer to a large
Scottish type of longsword with a V–shaped crossguard. Historical terminology overlaps with that applied to the
1957:
1556:
1135:
2998:
1510:
491:
during the early to mid 16th century. By the second half of the 16th century, it persisted mostly as a weapon for sportive competition (
2972:
1989:
1200:
1097:
3114:
3053:
2459:
481:
in the 14th century. By the 16th century, its military use was mostly obsolete, culminating in the brief period where the oversized
2032:
462:
The longsword as a late medieval type of sword emerges in the 14th century, as a military steel weapon of the earlier phase of the
1664:
3083:
2027:
2022:
1532:
781:
Both schools declined in the late 16th century, with the later
Italian masters forgoing the longsword and focusing primarily on
256:
1068:
762:. This manual, unfortunately for modern scholars, was written in obscure verse. It was through students of Liechtenauer, like
1438:
1226:
1044:
797:, or longsword, instruction lingered on despite the popularity of the rapier, at least into the mid-17th century (Alfieri's
587:
Different blade cross-sections. At the top, variants of the diamond shape. At the bottom, variants of the lenticular shape.
513:, a 15th Century "hand and a half" longsword named after the city where it now resides, in the Museo Civico L. Mazzoli in
477:
by infantry (as opposed to their use as a weapon of mounted and fully armoured knights) seems to have originated with the
478:
1425:
759:
1399:
3338:
1624:
1504:
1360:
1303:
1266:
1177:
778:
single-handed longsword play. The manual also presents half-sword techniques as an integral part of armoured combat.
989:
211:
The longsword has many names in the
English language, which, aside from variant spellings, include terms such as "
3343:
770:
595:
of blade morphology, "longswords" figure as a range of sub-types of the corresponding single-handed sword types.
2422:
1982:
1967:
1827:
1793:
1695:
1599:
1330:
1315:
755:
1256:
435:
does not denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt, contrasting with
443:("short sword") used of fencing with the same weapon, but with one hand gripping the blade (also known as a
670:
fighting, with one hand gripping the blade. The two terms are largely equivalent to "unarmoured fighting" (
2832:
198:
periods (approximately 1350 to 1550), with early and late use reaching into the 12th and 17th centuries.
1712:
1013:
28:
17:
879:
809:
dating to 1711. A tradition of teaching based on this has survived in contemporary French and Italian
3333:
2927:
2006:
1975:
1868:
1881:
219:." Of these, "bastard sword" is the oldest, its use being contemporaneous with the weapon's heyday.
3328:
2002:
1325:
as direct translation from a German text of 1516, and "long sword or long rapier" in reference to
984:
822:
655:
364:
260:
2233:
1855:
1741:
3265:
3191:
1894:
1590:
Medieval Combat: A Fifteenth-Century Illustrated Manual of Swordfighting and Close-Quarter Combat
1842:
859:) or "bare fighting" is the technique of fighting without significant protective armour such as
2757:
2145:
2137:
1912:
1553:
255:
Contemporary use of "long-sword" or "longsword" only resurfaced in the 2000s in the context of
1494:
463:
758:
includes the earliest known longsword Fechtbuch, a manual from approximately 1389, known as
1658:
1093:
8:
2805:
2785:
2388:
2320:
2256:
2180:
1253:
A nonce attestation of "long-sword" in the sense of "heavy two-handed sword" is found in
530:
Distinct "bastard sword" hilt types developed during the first half of the 16th century.
421:
280:
1194:
1008:
1588:
948:
883:
Page of the Codex Wallerstein showing a half-sword thrust against a two-handed sword's
802:
641:
592:
3159:
1823:
1691:
1641:
1620:
1595:
1536:
1500:
1444:
1434:
1356:
1299:
1262:
1173:
1040:
50:
1060:
3175:
2903:
2695:
2055:
1460:
925:
wearing half-plate armour, cutting and slicing attacks against an opponent wearing
774:
334:
307:
191:
98:
94:
3073:
2710:
2661:
2641:
2498:
2070:
1998:
1923:
1560:
1452:
1421:
1337:
1322:
763:
631:
centuries. Sub-type XXa has a more acutely tapering blade and a more acute point.
608:
531:
1997:
785:
fencing. The last known German manual to include longsword teaching was that of
3038:
2962:
2957:
2862:
2857:
2847:
2795:
2718:
2615:
2478:
2155:
2078:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
841:
810:
699:
600:
522:
518:
183:
1170:
European Weapons and Armour: From the Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution
3322:
2913:
2872:
2300:
2286:
2266:
2213:
2193:
2017:
1564:
1448:
1326:
864:
836:
353:
248:
sword, while "long sword" (or "long-sword"), if used at all, referred to the
2188:
1496:
Handbuch der Waffenkunde: Das Waffenwesen in seiner historischen Entwicklung
1464:
1456:
1395:
978:
482:
382:
187:
2983:
2908:
2888:
2867:
2666:
2600:
2407:
2271:
2150:
931:
926:
915:
860:
743:
694:
467:
182:
The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with the medieval
1350:
417:
may also refer to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting.
409:
may also be used more narrowly to refer to these large swords. The French
3273:
3143:
2454:
2438:
2261:
2218:
1118:
884:
786:
536:
504:
487:
195:
102:
1351:
Tobler, Christian Henry; Ringeck, Sigmund; Liechtenauer, Johann (2001).
279:
Historical (15th to 16th century) terms for this type of sword included
3218:
2978:
2765:
2586:
2336:
2198:
1958:
Halflang and Tua Handit: Hand-and-a-Half and Two-Handed Scottish Swords
1617:
Fighting with the Quarterstaff: A Modern Study of Renaissance Technique
734:
667:
444:
232:
2581:
2493:
773:
was the other primary school of longsword use. The 1410 manuscript by
583:
3099:
2942:
2550:
2372:
2341:
2203:
2122:
432:
306:
for the version with longer handle used exclusively with both hands;
2519:
914:, literally "fighting in armour on foot"), depicts fighting in full
3255:
3018:
3008:
2947:
2775:
2770:
2723:
2529:
2367:
2357:
2281:
2170:
2165:
2107:
922:
747:
604:
376:
2576:
2571:
2534:
3278:
3250:
3068:
3063:
3033:
2893:
2818:
2790:
2742:
2700:
2646:
2524:
2393:
2276:
2251:
2223:
2102:
2088:
2060:
1895:"The Two-Handed Great Sword – Making lite of the issue of weight"
1843:"Study of the Destructive Capabilities of the European Longsword"
722:
703:
514:
1789:
801:
of 1653), with a late treatise of the "two handed sword" by one
658:
denotes the style of fencing which uses both hands at the hilt;
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3223:
3048:
3028:
2993:
2967:
2952:
2852:
2733:
2656:
2651:
2625:
2555:
2241:
2112:
2093:
972:
966:
806:
782:
249:
3043:
3023:
3013:
3003:
2898:
2780:
2738:
2620:
2514:
2362:
2246:
2208:
2098:
2083:
960:
840:
Unarmoured longsword fencers (plate 25 of the 1467 manual of
739:
710:
456:
171:
70:
3078:
2813:
2315:
2127:
2117:
1619:. Highland Village, Texas: Chivalry Bookshelf. p. 32.
498:
175:
1349:
Systematic use of the term only from 2001 beginning with
252:(in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).
1384:] (in German). Vienna: Hieronymus Vietor. p. 3.
1172:. Boydell & Brewer, Incorporated. pp. 129–135.
1913:"Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword: A Summary"
733:
Another variation of use comes from the use of armour.
455:
The longsword is characterized not so much by a longer
981:(German, 'two-hander'), a late Renaissance long sword
368:
1879:
1554:
Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword A Summary
714:
Example of two handed use vs. half-sword, dating to
1776:
Trattato teorico e pratico della scherma di bastone
969:, a type of traditionally made Japanese large sword
1587:
1092:
1822:. Boulder, Colorado: Paladin Press. p. 219.
1685:
3320:
3211:
1866:
1690:. Boulder, Colorado: Paladin Press. p. 11.
1688:Sigmund Ringneck's Knightly Art of the Longsword
403:
300:
292:
284:
1853:
1639:
1420:
1296:A Complete Bibliography of Fencing and Duelling
1892:
1840:
1790:"Medieval and Renaissance Fencing Terminology"
635:
1983:
1817:
1739:
1231:. H.M. Stationery Office. 1933. p. 149.
791:
569:
561:
553:
545:
395:
346:
338:
327:
319:
311:
1656:
1586:Talhoffer, Hans (2000). Rector, Mark (ed.).
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1382:Foundation of the Chivalric Art of Swordplay
1122:, but larger than any of these great swords.
940:
908:
900:
892:
849:
828:
680:
672:
666:("fencing with the short sword") is used in
660:
648:
437:
425:
411:
387:
357:
265:
224:
1813:
1811:
1710:
1679:
1378:Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey
1375:
1163:
1161:
1159:
816:
1990:
1976:
1820:Signmund Ringeck's Knightly Arts of Combat
1787:
49:
1585:
1570:
1433:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. p. 56.
1228:A General Guide to the Wallace Collection
1167:
1869:"Oakeshott's Typology – An Introduction"
1808:
1614:
1353:Secrets of German Medieval Swordsmanship
1156:
1039:. Great Britain: Pen & Sword Books.
878:
835:
709:
693:
582:
503:
431:("long sword") in 15th and 16th-century
55:Hand-and-a-half sword, probably German,
1492:
1102:(in French). p. 129 (footnote 5).
975:, a Roman and early medieval long sword
963:, a French name for a longsword variant
654:("fencing with the long sword") in the
14:
3321:
1818:Lindholm, David; Svärd, Peter (2006).
1781:
1721:from the original on 16 September 2013
1667:from the original on 16 September 2013
1196:Exhibition of the Royal House of Tudor
1140:. Methuen & Company. p. 211.
1133:
1034:
1971:
1882:"The Origins of the Two-Handed Sword"
1880:Melville, Neil H. T. (January 2000).
1474:from the original on 15 December 2013
1293:
1254:
1053:
1028:
473:Use of the two-handed Great Sword or
152:avg. 20–30 cm (7.9–11.8 in)
142:avg. 100–140 cm (39–55 in)
1951:(A limited) History of the Longsword
1774:See, for instance, Giuseppe Cerri's
174:characterized as having a cruciform
147:avg. 80–110 cm (31–43 in)
131:avg. 1.8–3 kg (4.0–6.6 lb)
1796:from the original on 1 January 2007
1686:Lindholm, David; Svard, P. (2003).
1402:from the original on 7 January 2017
1275:from the original on 7 January 2014
1235:from the original on 7 January 2014
1144:from the original on 7 January 2014
1106:from the original on 7 January 2014
374:means "great sword"; anglicised as
24:
1867:Hellqvist, Björn (November 2000).
874:
385:sword in the 16th century: French
274:
25:
3355:
1906:
1854:Dawson, Timothy (February 2005).
1756:from the original on 16 July 2014
1513:from the original on 4 March 2016
1499:. Seemann Verlag. p. 261ff.
1071:from the original on 19 July 2017
898:, or "armoured fighting" (German
1841:Cvet, David M. (February 2002).
1427:The Sword in the Age of Chivalry
1203:from the original on 21 May 2011
1096:(1741). Le Duchat, Jacob (ed.).
990:Historical European martial arts
36:Sword (two-handed, double-edged)
1893:Shore, Anthony (October 2004).
1768:
1733:
1704:
1650:
1633:
1608:
1547:
1525:
1486:
1414:
1388:
1369:
1343:
1287:
789:, published in 1612. In Italy,
771:Italian school of swordsmanship
1899:Journal of Western Martial Art
1886:Journal of Western Martial Art
1873:Journal of Western Martial Art
1860:Journal of Western Martial Art
1847:Journal of Western Martial Art
1294:Thimm, Carl A. (31 May 1999).
1247:
1218:
1186:
1127:
1086:
1001:
827:
756:German school of swordsmanship
662:fechten mit dem kurzen schwert
650:fechten mit dem langen schwert
525:blade and an octagonal pommel.
190:. It was prevalent during the
13:
1:
2033:Straight swords (Double-edge)
1199:. London: New Gallery. 1890.
995:
715:
578:
56:
2432:Iron Age – Three Kingdom Era
1261:. I. E. Clark Publications.
497:), and possibly in knightly
450:
7:
2028:Curved swords (Single-edge)
2023:Thrusting swords (Edgeless)
1376:Paurñfeyndt, Andre (1516).
954:
910:Fechten in Harnisch zu Fuss
636:Fighting with the longsword
485:were wielded by the German
10:
3360:
1493:Boeheim, Wendelin (1890).
1258:Principles of Stage Combat
1065:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1014:Metropolitan Museum of Art
820:
689:
678:) and "armoured fencing" (
639:
517:, Italy. It has a tapered
348:spada due mani (Bolognese)
206:
73:(two-handed, double-edged)
29:Longsword (disambiguation)
26:
3264:
3243:
3236:
3204:
3184:
3168:
3152:
3136:
3127:
3092:
2935:
2926:
2881:
2840:
2831:
2804:
2756:
2709:
2688:
2679:
2634:
2608:
2599:
2564:
2543:
2507:
2486:
2477:
2447:
2431:
2415:
2406:
2381:
2350:
2329:
2308:
2299:
2232:
2179:
2136:
2069:
2048:
2041:
2013:
1255:Kezer, Claude D. (1983).
1168:Oakeshott, Ewart (1980).
263:, translating the German
135:
127:
122:
114:
109:
90:
85:
78:Place of origin
77:
66:
48:
41:
3339:Medieval European swords
2508:Heian – Kamakura periods
1640:Talhoffer, Hans (1467).
1615:Lindholm, David (2006).
1081:Wt. 3 lb. 7 oz. (1560 g)
985:English Longsword School
823:German school of fencing
817:German school of fencing
656:German school of fencing
261:German school of fencing
201:
186:and the Renaissance-era
170:) is a type of European
3192:Phra Saeng Khan Chai Si
2565:Meiji period and beyond
2544:Muromachi – Edo periods
1915:Albion Armorers, 2005.
1559:4 December 2010 at the
1134:Strutt, Joseph (1801).
1061:"Hand-and-a-Half Sword"
1009:"Hand-and-a-Half Sword"
3344:Renaissance-era swords
2423:Liaoning bronze dagger
2146:Migration Period sword
1355:. Chivalry Bookshelf.
1336:7 January 2014 at the
1321:7 January 2014 at the
1298:. Pelican Publishing.
941:
909:
901:
893:
888:
850:
845:
829:
792:
726:
707:
681:
673:
661:
649:
588:
571:espada de mano y media
570:
562:
554:
546:
527:
438:
426:
412:
404:
396:
388:
369:
358:
347:
339:
328:
320:
312:
301:
293:
285:
266:
225:
2758:Post-classical period
2448:Goryeo and Joseon era
2416:Bronze Age – Gojoseon
2138:Post-classical period
1946:(myarmoury.com, 2004)
1856:"A club with an edge"
1396:"What is a Longsword"
1035:Loades, Mike (2010).
882:
839:
713:
697:
640:Further information:
586:
507:
217:hand-and-a-half sword
3093:Spanish colonization
2487:Yayoi – Nara periods
1037:Swords and Swordsmen
235:in July 1540 listed
27:For other uses, see
2806:Early modern period
2729:Parthian Long Sword
2635:Medieval and modern
2257:Basket-hilted sword
2181:Early modern period
1740:dei Liberi, Fiore.
1594:. Greenhill Books.
1224:See, for example,
682:fechten im harnisch
340:spada longa (lunga)
302:espada de duas mĂŁos
105:, c. 1100–1700
3153:Post-Classic stage
2786:Turko-Mongol Sabre
2234:Late modern period
1922:: Oakeshott types
1657:Ringeck, Sigmund.
1310:uses "long sword (
1213:+hand-and-a-half .
1094:Rabelais, François
889:
846:
803:Giuseppe Colombani
727:
708:
642:Historical fencing
593:Oakeshott typology
589:
528:
464:Hundred Years' War
110:Production history
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3232:
3231:
3212:Pre-Columbian era
3200:
3199:
3123:
3122:
2922:
2921:
2827:
2826:
2675:
2674:
2595:
2594:
2473:
2472:
2402:
2401:
2295:
2294:
1949:Richard Marsden,
1711:Talhoffer, Hans.
1539:on 17 July 2011.
1440:978-0-85115-715-3
1398:. Longsword.com.
1046:978-1-84884-133-8
942:Ringen am Schwert
932:concussive energy
526:
162:(also spelled as
156:
155:
16:(Redirected from
3351:
3334:European weapons
3241:
3240:
3209:
3208:
3176:Preah Khan Reach
3134:
3133:
2933:
2932:
2904:Langgai Tinggang
2838:
2837:
2696:Bronze Age sword
2686:
2685:
2606:
2605:
2484:
2483:
2465:Four Tiger Sword
2413:
2412:
2306:
2305:
2056:Bronze Age sword
2046:
2045:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1962:Medieval Warfare
1902:
1889:
1876:
1863:
1850:
1834:
1833:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1788:Clements, John.
1785:
1779:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1755:
1748:
1743:Flos Duellatorum
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1593:
1583:
1568:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1535:. Archived from
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1473:
1432:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1347:
1341:
1309:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1165:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1113:
1111:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1005:
944:
912:
904:
896:
853:
832:
795:
775:Fiore dei Liberi
720:
717:
684:
676:
664:
652:
619:characteristics.
573:
565:
557:
549:
508:
441:
429:
415:
407:
401:, or Portuguese
399:
391:
372:
361:
350:
342:
331:
323:
315:
304:
296:
288:
269:
237:two handed sword
228:
99:Late Middle Ages
95:High Middle Ages
61:
60: 1400–1430
58:
53:
44:
39:
38:
21:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3329:European swords
3319:
3318:
3317:
3308:
3260:
3228:
3196:
3180:
3164:
3148:
3129:
3119:
3088:
2918:
2877:
2823:
2800:
2752:
2705:
2681:
2671:
2662:Kayamkulam vaal
2630:
2591:
2560:
2539:
2503:
2469:
2443:
2427:
2398:
2377:
2346:
2325:
2291:
2228:
2175:
2132:
2065:
2037:
2009:
2003:classifications
1996:
1909:
1837:
1830:
1816:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1786:
1782:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1660:MS Dresd. C 487
1655:
1651:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1584:
1571:
1561:Wayback Machine
1552:
1548:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1507:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1441:
1430:
1422:Ewart Oakeshott
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1348:
1344:
1338:Wayback Machine
1323:Wayback Machine
1306:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1269:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1206:
1204:
1193:
1192:As attested in
1191:
1187:
1180:
1166:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1132:
1128:
1109:
1107:
1091:
1087:
1074:
1072:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1007:
1006:
1002:
998:
957:
894:Harnischfechten
877:
875:Harnischfechten
834:
825:
819:
805:, a dentist in
764:Sigmund Ringeck
718:
692:
646:The expression
644:
638:
601:knightly swords
581:
532:Ewart Oakeshott
511:Brescia Spadona
509:Replica of the
475:Schlachtschwert
453:
365:Scottish Gaelic
286:espada-de-armas
277:
275:Other languages
209:
204:
91:In service
86:Service history
62:
59:
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3357:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3131:
3130:Southeast Asia
3125:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2796:Mameluke sword
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2748:Sasanian Sword
2745:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2719:Iron Age sword
2715:
2713:
2711:Ancient period
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Iron Age sword
2075:
2073:
2071:Ancient period
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2007:historical era
2005:by region and
1995:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1954:
1947:
1916:
1908:
1907:External links
1905:
1904:
1903:
1890:
1877:
1864:
1851:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1807:
1780:
1767:
1749:(in Italian).
1732:
1703:
1696:
1678:
1649:
1632:
1625:
1607:
1600:
1569:
1546:
1542:the date 1614.
1524:
1505:
1485:
1439:
1413:
1387:
1368:
1361:
1342:
1304:
1286:
1267:
1246:
1217:
1185:
1178:
1155:
1126:
1085:
1052:
1045:
1027:
999:
997:
994:
993:
992:
987:
982:
976:
970:
964:
956:
953:
876:
873:
842:Hans Talhoffer
833:
826:
821:Main article:
818:
815:
811:stick fighting
700:knightly sword
691:
688:
637:
634:
633:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:cross-section.
612:
580:
577:
575:respectively.
452:
449:
439:kurzes schwert
427:langes schwert
413:épée de passot
370:claidheamh mòr
276:
273:
267:langes schwert
257:reconstruction
208:
205:
203:
200:
184:knightly sword
154:
153:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
123:Specifications
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
68:
64:
63:
54:
46:
45:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3356:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:Ancient Egypt
3242:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3160:Krabi–krabong
3158:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:Classic stage
3135:
3132:
3126:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:Espada y daga
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2914:Sikin Panjang
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2287:Sword bayonet
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Hunting sword
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:Espada ropera
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:Spada da lato
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Swordsmanship
2016:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1812:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1771:
1752:
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1720:
1716:
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1707:
1699:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1626:9781891448362
1622:
1618:
1611:
1603:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1566:
1565:Albion Swords
1562:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1533:"Peter Finer"
1528:
1512:
1508:
1506:9783845726038
1502:
1498:
1497:
1489:
1470:
1466:
1462:
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1428:
1423:
1417:
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1397:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1364:
1362:9781891448072
1358:
1354:
1346:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1327:George Silver
1324:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1305:9781455602773
1301:
1297:
1290:
1274:
1270:
1268:9780886801564
1264:
1260:
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1234:
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1198:
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1189:
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1179:9780851157894
1175:
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1143:
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1130:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1089:
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1070:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1000:
991:
988:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
958:
952:
950:
945:
943:
935:
933:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
911:
905:
903:
897:
895:
886:
881:
872:
868:
866:
862:
858:
857:blosz fechten
854:
852:
843:
838:
831:
824:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
794:
788:
784:
779:
776:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
751:
749:
745:
741:
736:
735:Half-swording
731:
724:
712:
705:
701:
696:
687:
685:
683:
677:
675:
669:
665:
663:
657:
653:
651:
643:
629:
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621:
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613:
610:
606:
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598:
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566:
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408:
406:
400:
398:
392:
390:
384:
380:
378:
373:
371:
366:
362:
360:
355:
354:Middle French
351:
349:
343:
341:
336:
332:
330:
324:
322:
316:
314:
309:
305:
303:
297:
295:
289:
287:
282:
272:
270:
268:
262:
258:
253:
251:
245:
242:
241:bastard sword
238:
234:
229:
227:
220:
218:
214:
213:bastard sword
199:
197:
193:
192:late medieval
189:
185:
180:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
151:
148:
146:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
117:
113:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
52:
47:
40:
34:
30:
19:
2984:Dahong palay
2909:Parang Nabur
2889:Keris bahari
2841:Early period
2682:Central Asia
2272:Pistol sword
2160:
2156:Arming sword
2151:Viking sword
1961:
1956:Ross Cowan,
1919:
1918:Chad Arnow,
1898:
1885:
1872:
1859:
1846:
1819:
1798:. Retrieved
1783:
1775:
1770:
1758:. Retrieved
1742:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1713:
1706:
1687:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1659:
1652:
1646:(in German).
1642:
1635:
1616:
1610:
1589:
1549:
1540:
1537:the original
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1495:
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1426:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1390:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1352:
1345:
1311:
1295:
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1257:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1227:
1220:
1212:
1205:. Retrieved
1195:
1188:
1169:
1146:. Retrieved
1136:
1129:
1117:
1115:
1108:. Retrieved
1098:
1088:
1080:
1073:. Retrieved
1064:
1055:
1036:
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1012:
1003:
939:
936:
927:plate armour
920:
916:plate armour
907:
902:kampffechten
899:
891:
890:
869:
856:
848:
847:
798:
790:
780:
768:
752:
732:
728:
725:, fol. 46v).
679:
674:blossfechten
671:
659:
647:
645:
590:
568:
560:
552:
544:
540:
529:
510:
494:Schulfechten
492:
488:Landsknechte
486:
474:
472:
468:plate armour
461:
454:
436:
424:
419:
410:
402:
394:
386:
375:
367:
356:
345:
337:
326:
318:
310:
299:
291:
283:
278:
264:
254:
246:
240:
236:
226:épée bâtarde
223:
221:
216:
212:
210:
181:
167:
163:
159:
157:
149:
144:
143:
139:
33:
3205:Mesoamerica
2928:Philippines
2882:Late period
2680:Western and
2455:Bonguk geom
2439:Hwandudaedo
2351:Ming – Qing
2262:Small sword
2219:Swiss degen
1999:Sword types
1964:I-1 (2011).
1800:29 November
1760:15 December
1725:15 December
1714:Thott 290 2
1671:15 December
1478:15 December
1119:Landsknecht
949:Mordstreich
887:(Plate 214)
885:Mordstreich
851:BloĂźfechten
830:BloĂźfechten
787:Jakob Sutor
719: 1418
706:fol. 135r).
603:during the
537:Swiss sabre
519:type XVIIIa
222:The French
196:Renaissance
103:Renaissance
3323:Categories
3219:Macuahuitl
2975:(Binangon)
2766:Arab sword
2689:Prehistory
2587:Shikomizue
2337:Hook sword
2199:Katzbalger
2189:Zweihänder
2049:Prehistory
1829:1581604998
1697:1581604106
1601:1853674184
1465:Q105271484
1329:(1599) on
1207:23 January
1075:1 December
996:References
979:Zweihänder
799:Lo Spadone
668:half-sword
579:Morphology
483:Zweihänder
445:half-sword
393:, Spanish
383:Zweihänder
281:Portuguese
233:Henry VIII
188:Zweihänder
168:long-sword
164:long sword
118:~1100–1500
43:Longsword
18:Long sword
3100:Balisword
2999:Ginunting
2943:Balasiong
2936:Classical
2833:Indonesia
2551:Wakizashi
2373:Yanmaodao
2342:Zhanmadao
2204:Cinquedea
2161:Longsword
2123:Rhomphaia
1920:Spotlight
1643:Fechtbuch
1457:26840827M
1449:807485557
1406:5 January
1279:4 October
1239:4 October
1148:4 October
1110:4 October
760:GNM 3227a
523:type XVIa
451:Evolution
160:longsword
3266:Mainland
3256:Acinaces
3185:Thailand
3169:Cambodia
3128:Mainland
3059:Sansibar
3019:Karambit
3009:Kampilan
2973:Binagong
2963:Batangas
2948:Bangkung
2776:Shamshir
2771:Scimitar
2724:Acinaces
2530:Nagamaki
2368:Changdao
2358:Liuyedao
2330:Medieval
2282:Spadroon
2171:Falchion
2166:Claymore
2108:Makhaira
1794:Archived
1778:of 1854.
1751:Archived
1719:Archived
1665:Archived
1557:Archived
1511:Archived
1469:Archived
1461:Wikidata
1424:(1994).
1400:Archived
1334:Archived
1319:Archived
1312:Schwerdt
1273:Archived
1233:Archived
1201:Archived
1142:Archived
1104:Archived
1069:Archived
955:See also
923:infantry
748:polearms
605:Crusades
563:bastarda
555:montante
405:montante
377:claymore
329:mandoble
321:montante
115:Produced
3279:Kaskara
3251:Khopesh
3115:Tenegre
3110:Hagibis
3074:Talibon
3069:Susuwat
3064:Sundang
3054:Sanduko
3034:Panabas
2899:Sundang
2894:Klewang
2819:Kindjal
2791:Yatagan
2743:Falcata
2701:Khopesh
2647:Kastane
2642:Firangi
2609:Ancient
2582:NinjatĹŤ
2525:Kodachi
2499:Tsurugi
2494:ChokutĹŤ
2460:Wungeom
2394:Miaodao
2309:Ancient
2277:Shashka
2252:Cutlass
2224:Colhona
2103:Falcata
2089:Gladius
2061:Khopesh
1567:(2005).
1517:11 June
1099:Oeuvres
793:spadone
723:CPG 359
704:CPG 339
690:History
547:espadon
541:schnepf
515:Brescia
433:manuals
397:espadĂłn
389:espadon
335:Italian
313:espadĂłn
308:Spanish
294:estoque
259:of the
215:" and "
207:English
3304:Takoba
3299:Billao
3294:Shotel
3289:Flyssa
3284:Nimcha
3237:Africa
3224:Macana
3049:Pinuti
3039:Parang
3029:Laring
2994:Gayang
2968:Bicuco
2958:Barong
2953:Banyal
2863:Balato
2858:Parang
2853:Niabor
2848:Mandau
2734:Xiphos
2657:Pulwar
2652:Talwar
2626:Aruval
2616:Khanda
2556:Katana
2520:ĹŚdachi
2382:Modern
2242:Rapier
2113:Spatha
2094:Xiphos
2042:Europe
1953:(2019)
1826:
1694:
1623:
1598:
1503:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1437:
1359:
1331:p. 269
1316:p. 220
1302:
1265:
1176:
1043:
1020:4 June
973:Spatha
967:Odachi
807:Venice
783:rapier
746:, and
744:staves
740:spears
623:blade.
609:fuller
551:, the
422:German
363:. The
359:passot
352:, and
250:rapier
145:blade:
140:total:
136:Length
81:Europe
3084:Wasay
3044:Pirah
3024:Lahot
3014:Kalis
3004:Gulok
2989:Garab
2873:Surik
2781:Kilij
2739:Kopis
2621:Urumi
2601:India
2577:IaitĹŤ
2572:GuntĹŤ
2535:TantĹŤ
2515:Tachi
2479:Japan
2408:Korea
2389:Dadao
2363:Wodao
2301:China
2247:Sabre
2209:Estoc
2099:Kopis
2084:Harpe
1940:XVIII
1754:(PDF)
1747:(PDF)
1472:(PDF)
1431:(PDF)
1380:[
1314:) on
961:Estoc
906:, or
861:plate
499:duels
479:Swiss
457:blade
325:, or
202:Names
172:sword
150:grip:
71:Sword
3079:Utak
2979:Bolo
2868:Gari
2814:Qama
2667:Pata
2316:Jian
2128:Falx
2118:Sica
2001:and
1936:XVII
1924:XIII
1824:ISBN
1802:2006
1762:2013
1727:2013
1692:ISBN
1673:2013
1621:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1519:2015
1501:ISBN
1480:2013
1445:OCLC
1435:ISBN
1408:2017
1357:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1281:2016
1263:ISBN
1241:2016
1209:2020
1174:ISBN
1150:2016
1112:2016
1077:2017
1041:ISBN
1022:2023
865:mail
769:The
559:and
420:The
239:and
194:and
176:hilt
128:Mass
67:Type
3274:Ida
3144:Dha
2321:Dao
1932:XVI
863:or
686:).
567:or
521:or
447:).
344:or
298:or
166:or
3325::
1960:,
1944:XX
1942:,
1938:,
1934:,
1930:,
1928:XV
1926:,
1897:.
1884:.
1871:.
1858:.
1845:.
1810:^
1792:.
1717:.
1663:.
1572:^
1563:,
1509:.
1467:.
1459:.
1453:OL
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1443:.
1271:.
1211:.
1158:^
1114:.
1079:.
1067:.
1063:.
1011:.
918:.
867:.
813:.
742:,
716:c.
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333:,
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290:,
158:A
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97:,
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2741:/
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1991:e
1984:t
1977:v
1901:.
1888:.
1875:.
1862:.
1849:.
1832:.
1804:.
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1729:.
1700:.
1675:.
1629:.
1604:.
1521:.
1482:.
1410:.
1365:.
1340:.
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1243:.
1182:.
1152:.
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1024:.
855:(
844:)
721:(
702:(
539:(
379:,
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
