720:
3408:
224:), the logothetes gained in prominence and power, as they were placed in charge of the emperor's revenue-gathering measures and dispatched as fiscal agents to the provinces or accompanied military expeditions. They were allowed to keep a twelfth of the sums they would gather for the treasury, and some, such as the notorious
291:
too disappeared altogether, while its various sections, as those of the praetorian prefecture, were separated and set up as autonomous departments, some of them headed by a logothete. These were under the supervision of the
820:
of being a "Byzantine logothete." The epithet insinuated that, like pencil-pushing
Byzantine logothetes, or administrators, Wilson was dillydallying by not declaring America's participation in
1577:
396:
or Postal
Logothete, responsible for the imperial post, diplomacy and intelligence. In the 10th–11th centuries, its holder often functioned as the Byzantine Empire's chief minister.
2287:
743:) was the chief minister of the prince and head of the chancellery, while in Wallachia, he was the second-most senior member of the prince's council, after the
162:
denoting a variety of junior officials, mostly charged with fiscal duties. The ancestors of the middle
Byzantine logothetes were the fiscal officials known as
2520:
1500:
634:
531:) or Logothete of the Praetorium, one of the two principal aides of the Eparch of Constantinople, probably charged with judicial and policing duties.
317:. Although the first concrete evidence for the existence of many of the subsequent offices is often of a much later date, the chief departments, the
1221:
1153:
1403:
719:
154:
means "one who accounts, calculates or ratiocinates", literally "one who sets the word". The exact origin of the title is unclear; it is found in
3396:
1750:
1651:
3084:
1661:
1594:
1609:
1604:
1194:
2685:
1671:
1646:
287:, responsible for the managing of imperial estates, had been divided by kind into five separate departments. By the mid-7th century, the
198:
and charged with supervising the state treasury and the emperor's private domains. The first notable official titled as a logothete was
3036:
3019:
1676:
1656:
3435:
2735:
2581:
2553:
2197:
2189:
1666:
1599:
276:
2931:
2292:
2780:
3260:
2785:
3184:
1944:
1937:
1493:
1365:
1316:
833:
106:
2936:
2795:
2083:
692:, where the logothete occupied the position of chancellor elsewhere, his office being equal if not superior to that of the
275:). This process was the result of severe territorial loss and the need to rationalize revenue collection during the final
243:, was thoroughly reformed. Thus the three chief financial "departments" of the old system, the Praetorian Prefecture, the
1927:
3265:
2678:
425:), and usually rendered in English as the General Logothete. He was in charge of the "general financial ministry", the
3366:
1932:
1469:
1441:
1413:
1389:
1340:
1267:
544:), the "logothete of the waters", an obscure official who is mentioned only once. Possibly to be identified with the
2429:
1486:
701:
3401:
3223:
1755:
1523:
333:
were in place by the late 7th century. There were also logothetes in the church, assisting the patriarch and the
1248:
The
Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century - With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos
3371:
3361:
3233:
3154:
2972:
2840:
2412:
2356:
2277:
2144:
1380:
810:
3228:
3218:
3133:
2888:
2673:
586:(λογοθέτης τῶν σεκρέτων) by Alexios I Komnenos to supervise and coordinate the other government departments (
2108:
3302:
3270:
3174:
2883:
2855:
2663:
2202:
199:
3026:
2668:
2515:
2272:
2023:
571:("of the household") class of palace officials, and carrying out a variety of fiscal and judicial duties.
442:
1093:
1057:
3346:
3292:
3031:
2903:
2893:
2593:
2473:
2351:
2282:
2170:
2139:
1982:
1922:
1419:
244:
17:
363:) was instituted, who supervised all state departments, evolving eventually into the Grand Logothete (
3206:
2730:
2586:
2371:
2262:
2149:
1461:
619:
611:
521:
126:
2505:
2257:
1744:
1623:
557:
342:
1105:
3411:
2835:
2561:
2381:
2267:
582:
549:
130:
118:
642:
3336:
2926:
2768:
2212:
2018:
1992:
1987:
1760:
1736:
1732:
1699:
646:
512:
401:
280:
252:
203:
1281:
3054:
2908:
2098:
2008:
1972:
1857:
1587:
1582:
731:
The title was also borrowed in the internal organization of the medieval
Romanian countries,
461:
382:
240:
225:
195:
110:
283:, but had already been presaged by Emperor Justinian's reforms in the 6th century, when the
3297:
3280:
3101:
2860:
2825:
2708:
2645:
2640:
2175:
2118:
1203:
305:
The first mention of a logothete in a senior position was the "most glorious logothete and
8:
3445:
2207:
2123:
2113:
1977:
1740:
1728:
1615:
1284:[The Logothetes: Studies on the Administrative History of the Byzantine Empire].
1246:
334:
1162:, "Komes hydaton" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1139; "Logothetes ton hydaton" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1247.
1069:
3285:
3275:
3149:
2820:
2703:
2620:
2483:
1835:
1815:
1795:
1785:
1551:
1351:
813:
697:
654:
368:
349:
185:
114:
62:
1165:
658:
3407:
3341:
3246:
3179:
3159:
3127:
3059:
3046:
2967:
2962:
2713:
2478:
2328:
1847:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1465:
1437:
1409:
1385:
1375:
1361:
1336:
1312:
1277:
1263:
510:, storehouses, and monopolies. According to some scholars, an evolution of the Roman
471:), in English the Logothete of the Herds, was responsible for the state-run estates (
371:, the various logothetes had vanished or were converted into purely honorary titles.
232:
173:
122:
78:
452:), the Logothete of the Military , was in charge of the pay and provisioning of the
3211:
3004:
2952:
2898:
2865:
2815:
2608:
2598:
2376:
2064:
1956:
1879:
1862:
1840:
1825:
1810:
1724:
1509:
1451:
1293:
1129:
670:
576:
102:
86:
70:
3440:
3356:
3189:
3169:
3164:
3119:
3109:
3069:
3064:
3014:
3009:
2790:
2396:
2313:
2308:
2048:
2038:
1874:
1868:
1852:
1830:
1820:
1805:
1455:
1431:
1355:
1330:
1306:
1257:
843:
685:
494:
231:
The major transformation of the office came in the early 7th century: during the
1405:
The
Economic History of Byzantium from the Seventh through the Fifteenth Century
502:("the one responsible for the Special Affairs Department"): responsible for the
3194:
3074:
2807:
2566:
2460:
2446:
2245:
1949:
1704:
1427:
1399:
817:
623:
453:
169:
159:
147:
50:
34:
3429:
3114:
2991:
2957:
2695:
2630:
2603:
2488:
2103:
2043:
1187:
1297:
117:. The title spread to other states influenced by Byzantine culture, such as
2875:
2850:
2830:
2635:
2613:
2468:
1716:
1711:
1545:
1350:
Haldon, John F. (2009). "The State - 1. Structures and
Administration". In
1282:"Les Logothètes: Etudes sur l'histoire administrative de l'Empire byzantin"
638:
98:
1478:
3376:
3351:
2845:
2655:
2422:
2028:
2013:
1326:
821:
744:
299:
294:
214:
1206:, Institutul de Lingvistică "Iorgu Iordan", Editura Univers Enciclopedic
235:, the administrative machinery of the state, inherited from the time of
2650:
2510:
2500:
2333:
2323:
2033:
1242:
848:
838:
478:
236:
164:
580:(μέγας λογοθέτης) or "Grand Logothete", originally established as the
3199:
3079:
2571:
2439:
2386:
2318:
736:
724:
681:
306:
2725:
2625:
2576:
2434:
2366:
2154:
732:
430:
3091:
2977:
2918:
2417:
2391:
2069:
1308:
Byzantium in the
Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture
650:
507:
473:
434:
155:
392:), in English usually rendered as Logothete of the Course/Drome/
2720:
2495:
2361:
689:
202:, the future praetorian prefect and chief minister of Emperor
982:
688:(999–1026). In the end, it only became firmly established in
562:
539:
526:
482:
466:
447:
420:
406:
387:
2999:
1332:
Warfare, State and
Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204
486:
259:) were replaced by smaller specialized departments titled
1259:
The Age of
Justinian: The Circumstances of Imperial Power
97:) was an administrative title originating in the eastern
172:. The office dates back to at least the time of Emperor
1011:
1009:
972:
970:
931:
1102:, "Logothetes tou stratiotikou" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1248.
1066:, "Logothetes tou dromou" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 1247–1248.
919:
895:
883:
548:("Count of the Waters"), an official in charge of the
309:" Theodosios in 626, possibly either in charge of the
1141:
1045:
1033:
1021:
750:
Several other officials were also called logothetes:
302:
of finances", and ultimately of the emperor himself.
1006:
967:
955:
943:
1117:
907:
1081:
994:
700:, the all-powerful minister of Holy Roman Emperor
456:, although his exact duties are somewhat obscure.
3427:
1384:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
1114:, "Logothetes ton agelon" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1247.
594:
1869:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
1201:
1192:
1494:
228:, amassed considerable fortunes in this way.
1457:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
1508:
696:. Thus, the title was borne for example by
1501:
1487:
1433:The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180
1222:"Byzantine, adj.: The Evolution of a Word"
714:
506:, which supervised the imperial treasury,
489:for the army and the imperial Public Post.
1450:
1436:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1426:
1311:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
937:
860:
141:
1357:The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies
1276:
1027:
925:
901:
889:
718:
2757:
1354:; Haldon, John; Cormack, Robin (eds.).
1195:Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române
367:) of the late Byzantine Empire. By the
14:
3428:
1349:
1325:
1304:
1219:
1182:
1180:
1078:, "Genikon" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 829–830.
1039:
976:
961:
190:is attested. In late Roman times, the
3325:
2756:
2541:
2233:
1900:
1521:
1482:
1398:
1255:
1015:
988:
913:
880:, "Logothetes" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1247.
834:Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy
680:), the son of the Byzantine princess
213:). In the 6th century, under Emperor
2542:
1241:
1174:, "Oikeiakos" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1515.
1147:
1123:
1087:
1051:
1000:
949:
765:), secretary of the Great Logothete.
739:. In Moldavia, the Great Logothete (
2244:
1360:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1256:Evans, James Allan Stewart (1996).
1177:
797:), private secretary of the prince.
136:
24:
1408:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
1381:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1251:. London: Oxford University Press.
25:
3457:
3367:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
1138:, "Eidikon" (A. Kazhdan), p. 681.
758:), deputy of the Great Logothete.
684:, bestowed it on his chancellor,
633:). Notable title-holders include
359:), the logothete of the bureaux (
277:Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
3436:Byzantine administrative offices
3406:
341:was a senior official under the
1756:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
1578:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
1374:
1213:
1171:
1159:
1135:
1111:
1099:
1075:
1063:
877:
706:
675:
628:
354:
298:, who functioned as a "general
219:
208:
194:were officials attached to the
178:
2841:Great Palace of Constantinople
2582:Patriarchate of Constantinople
1901:
1226:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
615:
27:Byzantine administrative title
13:
1:
1220:Labatt, Grace (2 July 2012).
854:
804:
782:Logothete of the Ceremonies (
374:
105:, it rose to become a senior
3303:University of Constantinople
2884:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
2234:
2034:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
1723:Byzantine successor states (
595:Logothetes outside Byzantium
7:
2973:Saint Catherine's Monastery
2029:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
2024:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
1522:
1286:Revue des études byzantines
827:
768:Logothete of the Treasury (
443:logothetēs tou stratiōtikou
10:
3462:
3362:Neo-Byzantine architecture
3326:
1983:Comes sacrarum largitionum
1235:
789:Logothete of the Secrets (
775:Logothete of the Chamber (
563:
540:
527:
467:
449:λογοθέτης τοῦ στρατιωτικοῦ
448:
429:, responsible for general
421:
407:
388:
3389:
3332:
3321:
3242:
3142:
3100:
3045:
2990:
2945:
2932:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
2917:
2874:
2806:
2776:
2767:
2763:
2752:
2694:
2552:
2548:
2537:
2459:
2405:
2344:
2301:
2253:
2240:
2229:
2188:
2163:
2132:
2091:
2082:
2057:
2001:
1965:
1918:
1911:
1907:
1896:
1769:
1685:
1632:
1563:
1534:
1530:
1517:
1462:Stanford University Press
664:
620:Serbia in the Middle Ages
599:
522:logothetēs tou praitōriou
339:logothetēs tou praitoriou
101:. In the middle and late
90:
66:
38:
2506:Droungarios of the Fleet
1460:. Stanford, California:
1305:Haldon, John F. (1997).
991:, pp. 915, 988–989.
558:logothetēs tōn oikeiakōn
528:λογοθέτης τοῦ πραιτωρίου
343:Eparch of Constantinople
3020:Early Byzantine mosaics
2382:Domestic of the Schools
1298:10.3406/rebyz.1971.1441
1262:. New York: Routledge.
816:accused then-President
715:Romanian principalities
622:since the rule of King
583:logothetēs tōn sekretōn
361:logothetēs tōn sekretōn
131:Danubian Principalities
3337:Byzantine commonwealth
2099:Praetorian prefectures
2019:Logothetes tou genikou
1993:Quaestor sacri palatii
1988:Comes rerum privatarum
1761:Fall of Constantinople
1700:Sack of Constantinople
1202:
1193:
793:) or Royal Logothete (
728:
564:λογοθέτης τῶν οἰκιακῶν
536:logothetēs tōn hydatōn
513:comes rerum privatarum
402:logothetēs tou genikou
281:early Muslim conquests
196:praetorian prefectures
142:Origin and development
82:
74:
54:
3037:Komnenian renaissance
3032:Macedonian period art
2937:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
2909:Walls of Thessaloniki
2009:Logothetes tou dromou
1624:Twenty Years' Anarchy
1588:Valentinianic dynasty
1583:Constantinian dynasty
1335:. London: UCL Press.
722:
504:(e)idikon logothesion
462:logothetēs tōn agelōn
408:λογοθέτης τοῦ γενικοῦ
383:logothetēs tou dromou
241:Constantine the Great
3234:Units of measurement
2968:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
2861:Pammakaristos Church
2709:Corpus Juris Civilis
2660:Missionary activity
2119:Exarchate of Ravenna
1945:Imperial bureaucracy
784:logofăt de obiceiuri
770:logofăt de vistierie
711:), king of Sicily.
567:), in charge of the
541:λογοθέτης τῶν ὑδάτων
468:λογοθέτης τῶν ἀγελῶν
389:λογοθέτης τοῦ δρόμου
335:metropolitan bishops
226:Alexander "Scissors"
107:administrative title
2758:Culture and society
2621:Ecumenical councils
2124:Exarchate of Africa
2114:Quaestura exercitus
1978:Magister officiorum
1973:Praetorian prefects
1616:Byzantine Dark Ages
1352:Jeffreys, Elizabeth
694:Magnus Cancellarius
669:Holy Roman Emperor
427:genikon logothesion
3175:Flags and insignia
2821:Baths of Zeuxippus
2704:Codex Theodosianus
2594:Oriental Orthodoxy
1552:Later Roman Empire
1400:Laiou, Angeliki E.
1376:Kazhdan, Alexander
1278:Guilland, Rodolphe
1243:Bury, John Bagnell
814:Theodore Roosevelt
763:logofăt al treilea
754:Second Logothete (
729:
698:Pietro della Vigna
413:genikos logothetēs
369:Palaiologan period
350:Alexios I Komnenos
289:sacrae largitiones
249:sacrae largitiones
115:secretary of state
109:, equivalent to a
3423:
3422:
3385:
3384:
3342:Byzantine studies
3317:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3128:Alexander Romance
2986:
2985:
2963:Nea Moni of Chios
2826:Blachernae Palace
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2714:Code of Justinian
2562:Eastern Orthodoxy
2533:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2455:
2454:
2329:Scholae Palatinae
2225:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2190:Foreign relations
2184:
2183:
2078:
2077:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1691:(1204–1453)
1452:Treadgold, Warren
1367:978-0-19-925246-6
1318:978-0-521-31917-1
1150:, pp. 70–71.
1054:, pp. 91–92.
952:, pp. 82–83.
777:logofăt de cămară
761:Third Logothete (
756:logofăt al doilea
233:Heraclian dynasty
174:Septimius Severus
158:and works of the
45:, pl. λογοθέται,
16:(Redirected from
3453:
3410:
3323:
3322:
3266:Imperial Library
3212:Byzantine Greeks
2953:Daphni Monastery
2904:Panagia Chalkeon
2899:Hagios Demetrios
2866:Prison of Anemas
2816:Basilica Cistern
2774:
2773:
2765:
2764:
2754:
2753:
2609:West Syriac Rite
2599:Alexandrian Rite
2550:
2549:
2543:Religion and law
2539:
2538:
2474:Maritime themata
2430:Palaiologan army
2283:Military manuals
2251:
2250:
2242:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2089:
2088:
2065:Megas logothetes
1916:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1898:
1897:
1771:By modern region
1692:
1639:
1638:(717–1204)
1570:
1532:
1531:
1519:
1518:
1510:Byzantine Empire
1503:
1496:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1447:
1423:
1418:. Archived from
1395:
1371:
1346:
1322:
1301:
1273:
1252:
1230:
1229:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1198:
1184:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
791:logofăt de taină
727:Logothete, 1827.
710:
709: 1220–1250
708:
679:
677:
632:
631: 1282–1321
630:
617:
612:Serbian Cyrillic
577:megas logothetēs
566:
565:
543:
542:
530:
529:
470:
469:
451:
450:
424:
423:
411:), often called
410:
409:
391:
390:
365:megas logothetēs
358:
357: 1081–1118
356:
245:Sacred Largesses
223:
221:
212:
210:
182:
180:
137:Byzantine Empire
103:Byzantine Empire
92:
68:
40:
21:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3416:
3381:
3357:Cyrillic script
3328:
3309:
3254:
3238:
3138:
3120:Digenes Akritas
3096:
3041:
2982:
2946:Other locations
2941:
2913:
2870:
2802:
2791:Cross-in-square
2759:
2740:
2690:
2544:
2525:
2451:
2401:
2397:Varangian Guard
2340:
2314:East Roman army
2309:Late Roman army
2297:
2236:
2217:
2180:
2159:
2128:
2074:
2053:
2049:Epi ton deeseon
2039:Epi tou eidikou
1997:
1961:
1903:
1884:
1871:
1774:
1772:
1765:
1751:Palaiologan era
1693:
1690:
1681:
1652:Nikephorian era
1640:
1637:
1628:
1571:
1569:(330–717)
1568:
1559:
1539:
1526:
1513:
1507:
1472:
1444:
1428:Magdalino, Paul
1416:
1392:
1368:
1343:
1319:
1270:
1238:
1233:
1218:
1214:
1204:Academia Română
1200:(in Romanian).
1186:
1185:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1007:
999:
995:
987:
983:
975:
968:
960:
956:
948:
944:
936:
932:
928:, pp. 7–8.
924:
920:
912:
908:
904:, pp. 6–7.
900:
896:
892:, pp. 5–6.
888:
884:
876:
861:
857:
844:Lord Chancellor
830:
807:
801:
795:Logofăt domnesc
717:
705:
686:Leo of Vercelli
678: 996–1002
674:
667:
659:Stefan Ratković
627:
602:
597:
495:epi tou eidikou
377:
353:
253:Private Domains
218:
207:
177:
144:
139:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3459:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Byzantine Bath
2886:
2880:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2808:Constantinople
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2761:
2760:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2567:Byzantine Rite
2558:
2556:
2546:
2545:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2447:Grand domestic
2444:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2413:Komnenian army
2409:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2288:Military units
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2258:Battle tactics
2254:
2248:
2238:
2237:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1950:Medieval Greek
1942:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1919:
1913:
1905:
1904:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1705:Fourth Crusade
1696:
1694:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1662:Macedonian era
1659:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1595:Theodosian era
1592:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1574:
1572:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1527:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1448:
1442:
1424:
1422:on 2011-01-01.
1414:
1402:, ed. (2002).
1396:
1390:
1378:, ed. (1991).
1372:
1366:
1347:
1341:
1323:
1317:
1302:
1274:
1268:
1253:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1212:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1126:, p. 111.
1116:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1042:, p. 544.
1032:
1020:
1018:, p. 989.
1005:
993:
981:
979:, p. 540.
966:
964:, p. 180.
954:
942:
940:, p. 257.
938:Treadgold 1997
930:
918:
916:, p. 153.
906:
894:
882:
858:
856:
853:
852:
851:
846:
841:
836:
829:
826:
818:Woodrow Wilson
811:U.S. President
806:
803:
799:
798:
787:
780:
773:
766:
759:
716:
713:
666:
663:
624:Stefan Milutin
618:) was used in
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
591:
572:
553:
532:
517:
498:or simply the
490:
457:
454:Byzantine army
438:
397:
376:
373:
348:Under Emperor
222: 527–565
211: 491–518
181: 193–211
170:Late Antiquity
160:Church Fathers
143:
140:
138:
135:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3458:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3324:
3320:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:Encyclopedias
3259:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3185:Hellenization
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:Everyday life
3141:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3115:Acritic songs
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2958:Hosios Loukas
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2755:
2751:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2631:Monophysitism
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:Armenian Rite
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2536:
2522:
2521:Naval battles
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2228:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:Protasekretis
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1895:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:Komnenian era
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1610:Heraclian era
1608:
1606:
1605:Justinian era
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1562:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1473:
1471:0-8047-2630-2
1467:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1443:0-521-52653-1
1439:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1415:0-88402-288-9
1411:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1391:0-19-504652-8
1387:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1342:1-85728-495-X
1338:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1288:(in French).
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1269:0-415-02209-6
1265:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1108:
1101:
1096:
1090:, p. 90.
1089:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1028:Guilland 1971
1024:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1003:, p. 86.
1002:
997:
990:
985:
978:
973:
971:
963:
958:
951:
946:
939:
934:
927:
926:Guilland 1971
922:
915:
910:
903:
902:Guilland 1971
898:
891:
890:Guilland 1971
886:
879:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
859:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
825:
823:
819:
815:
812:
802:
796:
792:
788:
785:
781:
778:
774:
771:
767:
764:
760:
757:
753:
752:
751:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
726:
721:
712:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
672:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
625:
621:
613:
609:
608:
589:
585:
584:
579:
578:
573:
570:
560:
559:
554:
551:
547:
546:komēs hydatōn
537:
533:
524:
523:
518:
515:
514:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:
491:
488:
484:
480:
477:) in western
476:
475:
464:
463:
458:
455:
445:
444:
439:
436:
432:
428:
418:
414:
404:
403:
398:
395:
385:
384:
379:
378:
372:
370:
366:
362:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
296:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
227:
216:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
187:
175:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
36:
32:
19:
3126:
2894:Hagia Sophia
2876:Thessalonica
2851:Hagia Sophia
2831:Chora Church
2769:Architecture
2646:Great Schism
2636:Paulicianism
2614:Miaphysitism
2469:Karabisianoi
1773:or territory
1733:Thessalonica
1717:Latin Empire
1712:Frankokratia
1687:
1647:Isaurian era
1634:
1565:
1550:
1546:Roman Empire
1536:
1456:
1432:
1420:the original
1404:
1379:
1356:
1331:
1327:Haldon, John
1307:
1289:
1285:
1258:
1247:
1225:
1215:
1191:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1095:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1030:, p. 8.
1023:
996:
984:
957:
945:
933:
921:
909:
897:
885:
808:
800:
794:
790:
783:
776:
769:
762:
755:
749:
741:mare logofăt
740:
730:
702:Frederick II
693:
668:
606:
605:
603:
587:
581:
575:
568:
556:
545:
535:
520:
511:
503:
499:
493:
481:that reared
472:
460:
441:
426:
416:
412:
400:
393:
381:
364:
360:
347:
338:
330:
327:stratiōtikon
326:
322:
318:
315:stratiōtikon
314:
310:
304:
293:
288:
284:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
248:
230:
204:Anastasius I
191:
188:a rationibus
184:
163:
151:
145:
99:Roman Empire
94:
58:
46:
42:
30:
29:
3377:Megali Idea
3352:Byzantinism
3055:Agriculture
2846:Hagia Irene
2679:Kievan Rus'
2656:Mount Athos
2479:Cibyrrhaeot
2423:Vestiaritai
2278:Mercenaries
2155:Catepanates
2014:Sakellarios
1933:Family tree
1858:Mesopotamia
1677:Angelid era
1657:Amorian era
1040:Haldon 2009
977:Haldon 2009
962:Haldon 1997
822:World War I
300:comptroller
295:sakellarios
285:res privata
265:logothesion
257:res privata
215:Justinian I
183:), where a
3446:Logothetes
3430:Categories
3372:Third Rome
3298:University
3281:Philosophy
3271:Inventions
3134:Historians
3102:Literature
3085:Varangians
2927:San Vitale
2856:Hippodrome
2836:City Walls
2736:Mutilation
2731:Hexabiblos
2651:Bogomilism
2641:Iconoclasm
2511:Megas doux
2501:Greek fire
2484:Aegean Sea
2357:Kleisourai
2334:Excubitors
2324:Bucellarii
2176:Despotates
2145:Kleisourai
2084:Provincial
1928:Coronation
1902:Governance
1667:Doukid era
1600:Leonid era
1016:Laiou 2002
989:Laiou 2002
914:Evans 1996
855:References
849:Vestiarion
839:Chancellor
805:Modern era
725:Wallachian
604:The title
479:Asia Minor
417:ho genikos
415:or simply
375:Logothetes
337:, while a
261:logothesia
251:) and the
237:Diocletian
192:rationales
186:procurator
165:rationales
152:logothetēs
129:, and the
59:logothetae
47:logothétai
43:logothétēs
18:Logothetes
3200:Octoechos
3080:Silk Road
2572:Hesychasm
2440:Paramonai
2387:Hetaireia
2319:Foederati
2208:Diplomacy
2203:Diplomats
2109:Provinces
1938:Empresses
1741:Trebizond
1537:Preceding
1430:(2002) .
1292:: 5–115.
1188:"logofăt"
1148:Bury 1911
1124:Bury 1911
1088:Bury 1911
1052:Bury 1911
1001:Bury 1911
950:Bury 1911
737:Wallachia
682:Theophanu
639:Joanikije
569:oikeiakoi
550:aqueducts
508:factories
422:ὁ γενικός
323:(e)idikon
307:patrician
63:Bulgarian
55:logotheta
39:λογοθέτης
31:Logothete
3293:Scholars
3286:Rhetoric
3276:Medicine
3251:Learning
3150:Calendar
3027:Painters
2726:Basilika
2664:Bulgaria
2626:Arianism
2577:Hayhurum
2554:Religion
2516:Admirals
2435:Allagion
2367:Droungos
2273:Generals
2235:Military
2198:Treaties
2104:Dioceses
1923:Emperors
1836:Sardinia
1816:Dalmatia
1796:Bulgaria
1786:Anatolia
1745:Theodoro
1739: /
1735: /
1727: /
1454:(1997).
1329:(1999).
1280:(1971).
1245:(1911).
828:See also
733:Moldavia
671:Otto III
655:Pahomije
431:taxation
329:and the
279:and the
273:sekreton
119:Bulgaria
111:minister
79:Romanian
75:logoteta
3402:Outline
3347:Museums
3247:Science
3224:Slavery
3180:Gardens
3160:Cuisine
3092:Dynatoi
3060:Coinage
3047:Economy
3015:Mosaics
2978:Mystras
2919:Ravenna
2781:Secular
2669:Moravia
2418:Pronoia
2392:Akritai
2377:Tagmata
2352:Themata
2293:Revolts
2263:Battles
2171:Kephale
2140:Themata
2070:Mesazon
1912:Central
1848:Maghreb
1801:Corsica
1791:Armenia
1781:Albania
1524:History
1236:Sources
1209:. 1988.
809:Former
616:логотет
607:logotet
588:sekreta
500:eidikos
435:revenue
319:genikon
313:or the
311:genikon
271:(sing.
269:sekreta
263:(sing.
200:Marinus
168:during
95:logotet
91:логотет
87:Serbian
83:logofăt
71:Italian
67:логотет
49:; Med.
3441:Titles
3412:Portal
3327:Impact
3207:People
3155:Cities
3005:Enamel
2786:Sacred
2721:Ecloga
2587:Saints
2496:Dromon
2372:Bandon
2362:Tourma
2345:Middle
2268:Beacon
2150:Bandon
2133:Middle
2002:Middle
1957:Senate
1880:Thrace
1863:Serbia
1841:Sicily
1826:Greece
1811:Cyprus
1729:Epirus
1725:Nicaea
1635:Middle
1512:topics
1468:
1440:
1412:
1388:
1364:
1339:
1315:
1266:
690:Sicily
665:Sicily
651:Voihna
643:Pribac
600:Serbia
483:horses
474:mētata
394:Dromos
331:dromos
325:, the
321:, the
156:papyri
127:Serbia
123:Sicily
57:, pl.
3397:Index
3229:Death
3219:Women
3190:Music
3170:Dress
3165:Dance
3110:Novel
3070:Trade
3065:Mints
3010:Glass
3000:Icons
2796:Domes
2674:Serbs
2489:Samos
2302:Early
2092:Early
1966:Early
1875:Syria
1853:Malta
1831:Italy
1821:Egypt
1806:Crete
1737:Morea
1566:Early
647:Gojko
635:Rajko
487:mules
267:) or
148:Greek
51:Latin
35:Greek
3195:Lyra
3075:silk
2686:Jews
2461:Navy
2406:Late
2246:Army
2213:Wars
2164:Late
2058:Late
1688:Late
1466:ISBN
1438:ISBN
1410:ISBN
1386:ISBN
1362:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1264:ISBN
735:and
657:and
574:The
555:The
534:The
519:The
492:The
485:and
459:The
440:The
433:and
399:The
380:The
239:and
2992:Art
2696:Law
1294:doi
1172:ODB
1160:ODB
1136:ODB
1112:ODB
1100:ODB
1076:ODB
1064:ODB
878:ODB
745:ban
146:In
113:or
3432::
1464:.
1290:29
1224:.
1190:.
1179:^
1008:^
969:^
862:^
824:.
779:).
772:).
747:.
723:A
707:r.
676:r.
661:.
653:,
649:,
645:,
641:,
637:,
629:r.
614::
590:).
355:r.
345:.
220:r.
209:r.
179:r.
150:,
133:.
125:,
121:,
93:,
89::
85:;
81::
77:;
73::
69:;
65::
61:;
53::
41:,
37::
1747:)
1743:–
1731:–
1618:"
1614:"
1502:e
1495:t
1488:v
1474:.
1446:.
1394:.
1370:.
1345:.
1321:.
1300:.
1296::
1272:.
1228:.
786:)
704:(
673:(
626:(
610:(
561:(
552:.
538:(
525:(
516:.
465:(
446:(
437:.
419:(
405:(
386:(
352:(
255:(
247:(
217:(
206:(
176:(
33:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.