760:
need for transportation and storage of supplies. It also allowed for easier accounting. He also applied this practice to taxes, mandating that taxes be paid with cash rather than with goods. He eliminated the practice of providing soldiers with their arms and uniforms; instead he allotted each soldier a generous sum of money with which to purchase their own. These changes to imperial policy seem to have worked well; taxpayers often paid smaller tax bills than they had before, while government revenue increased. The increase in revenue allowed the emperor to pay soldiers a higher wage, which attracted native Roman soldiers to the military, as opposed to the barbarian and
Isaurian mercenaries which some previous emperors had been forced to rely on. Anastasius is often cited for his "prudent management" of the empire's finances.
49:
850:
302:
438:
721:
710:
473:, who was arguably the more logical choice; this upset the Isaurians. It was also not appreciated by the circus factions, the Blues and the Greens. These groups combined aspects of street gangs and political parties and had been patronised by Longinus. The Blues and Greens subsequently repeatedly rioted, causing serious loss of life and damage. Religiously, Anastasius' sympathies were with the Monophysites. Consequently, as a condition of his rule, the
494:
2136:
1442:
2124:
636:
278:. His reign was characterized by reforms and improvements in the empire's government, finances, economy and bureaucracy. He is noted for leaving the empire with a stable government, reinvigorated monetary economy and a sizeable budget surplus, which allowed the empire to pursue more ambitious policies under his successors, most notably
656:
couch with the message would be his heir. However, two of his nephews sat on the same couch, and the one with the concealed message remained empty. After putting the matter to God in prayer, he determined that the first person to enter his room the next morning would be the next emperor, and that person turned out to be
484:
Ariadne married
Anastasius on 20 May 491, shortly after his accession on 11 April. He gained popular favour by a judicious remission of taxation, in particular by abolishing the hated tax on receipts, which was mostly paid by the poor. He displayed great vigour and energy in administering the affairs
763:
Amidst these reforms, though, Anastasius continued the practice of selling official positions. He sold so many that he has been accused of having facilitated the creation of a civilian aristocracy. This claim is strengthened by the growth in influence of families that often held high level positions
530:
continued in the
Isaurian Mountains for several years. The resistance in the mountains hinged upon the Isaurians' retention of Papirius Castle. The war lasted five years, but Anastasius passed legislation related to the economy in the mid-490s, which suggests that the war did not absorb all of the
759:
Anastasius is famous for showing an uncommon interest in administrative efficiency and issues concerning the economy. Whenever it was possible in governmental transactions, he altered the method of payment from goods to hard currency. This practice decreased the potential for embezzlement and the
655:
gives a (most likely fictional) account of
Anastasius attempting to predict his successor. Anastasius did not know which of his three nephews would succeed him and so he put a message under one of three couches and had his nephews take seats in the room. He believed that the nephew who sat on the
465:(491), there is strong evidence that many Roman citizens wanted an emperor who was an Orthodox Christian and a Roman proper. In the weeks following Zeno's death, crowds gathered in Constantinople chanting "Give the Empire an Orthodox Emperor!" Under such pressure,
815:. Four solidi from his reign have been recovered as far from the Roman Empire as China. China might seem an unlikely trading partner, but the Romans and the Chinese were probably able to do business via Central Asian merchants travelling along the
618:
started a rebellion, quickly defeated an imperial army and marched on
Constantinople. With the army closing in, Anastasius gave Vitalian the title of Commander of the Army of Thrace and began communicating with the Pope on a potential end to the
696:, which is 320,000 pounds of gold or 420 long tons (430 t). The illiterate peasant-born Justin then became the next emperor. Meanwhile, his nephew and future heir Justinian engrossed himself in the life of Constantinople.
1079:
Christodorus' flourishing is dated to the reign of
Anastasius I Dicorus (491–518 AD). Born circa 431 AD, the Illyrian soldier rose to the throne thanks to his marriage to Ariadne, the widow of the preceding ruler
768:
from Egypt. This has puzzled historians, given that the emperor seems to have minimised government corruption/inefficiency in other areas. Anastasius I also gave official positions to his close friend
General
776:
The complex monetary system of the early
Byzantine Empire, which suffered a partial collapse in the mid-5th century, was revived by Anastasius in 498. The new system involved three denominations of gold, the
485:
of the empire. His reforms improved the empire's tax base and pulled it from financial depression and bleak morale. By the end of his reign, it is claimed that the treasury had 320,000 lb gold reserve.
531:
energy and resources of the government. After five years, the
Isaurian resistance was broken. Large numbers of Isaurians were forcibly relocated to Thrace to ensure that they would not revolt again.
289:
Christian and his personal religious tendencies caused tensions throughout his reign in the empire that was becoming increasingly divided along religious lines. He is venerated as a saint by the
546:
although the Romans later received Amida in exchange for gold. The
Persian provinces also suffered severely, and a peace was concluded in 506. Anastasius afterward built the strong fortress of
627:
attacked Vitalian and forced him and his troops to the northern part of Thrace. After the conclusion of the conflict, Anastasius had undisputed control of the empire until his death in 518.
397:, and was mother of Areobindus, Placidia, and a younger Proba, who married Flavius Anastasius, born in 530, and mothered Areobindus, born in 550, and Placidia, born in 552 and wife of
469:, Zeno's widow, turned to Anastasius. Anastasius was in his sixties at the time of his ascension to the throne. It is noteworthy that Ariadne chose Anastasius over Zeno's brother
819:. Some Roman trading partners attempted to replicate the coins of Anastasius. The currency created by Anastasius stayed in use and circulated widely for long after his reign.
2077:
Continuité des élites à Byzance durant les siècles obscurs. Les princes caucasiens et l'Empire du VIe au IXe siècle Continuité des élites à Byzance durant les siècles obscurs
614:
and replaced him with a Monophysite. That violated his agreement with the Patriarch of Constantinople and precipitated riots in Chalcedon. The following year, the general
1633:
1412:
1654:
811:. It would seem that the new currency quickly became an important part of trade with other regions. A follis coin has been found in the Charjou desert, north of the
418:
3770:
1845:
1457:
3795:
606:
of Zeno and the peace of the church. Yet, in 512, perhaps emboldened after his military success against the Persians, Anastasius deposed the
2106:
1636:: "On 9 April of the ninth indiction Anastasios the impious emperor died after ruling for 27 years and 7 months." (partially inaccurate)
1462:
1352:
3760:
3755:
1805:
Pyatnitsky, Yuri (1 January 2006). "New Evidence for Byzantine Activity in the Caucasus During the Reign of the Emperor Anastasius I".
1606:: "The emperor Anastasius died suddenly, aged more than eighty. He reigned for twenty-seven years, two months and twenty-nine days ."
2366:
1490:
1171:
1368:
3750:
3745:
2891:
1239:
1211:
267:
663:
Anastasius died childless in Constantinople on 9 July 518. He was 90 and a half years old according to the later chronicles of
17:
3685:
3553:
2093:
2047:
2007:
1988:
1964:
1945:
1892:
1786:
1758:
1565:
1500:
1355:
statement that the marriage took place "forty days after Zeno's burial" by assuming that it occurred the day after his death.
1103:
1052:
1025:
998:
3718:
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
2140:
689:
2898:
3785:
3521:
1128:
1650:
1256:
1289:
1389:
2302:
1653:: "Anastasius fell sick... gave up the spirit, aged 90 years and five months. became emperor in the consulship of
1586:
1225:
Continuité des élites à Byzance durant les siècles obscurs. Les princes caucasiens et l'Empire du VIe au IXe siècle
422:
386:
366:"). Before becoming emperor, Anastasius was a particularly successful administrator in the department of finance.
3487:
3470:
3297:
3285:
1618:
3458:
3250:
3212:
3172:
3139:
2242:
394:
3790:
282:. Since many of Anastasius' reforms proved long-lasting, his influence over the empire endured for centuries.
3673:
3499:
3326:
3292:
3256:
3145:
2088:. Byzantina et Neograeca Vindobonensia (in German). Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
522:
supporters of Longinus, the brother of Zeno, who was passed over for the throne in favour of Anastasius. The
224:
31:
2086:
Onoma Basileias: Studien zum offiziellen Gebrauch der Kaisertitel in spätantiker und frühbyzantinischer Zeit
3314:
2359:
2068:
Continuité gentilice et continuité sénatoriale dans les familles sénatoriales romaines à l'époque impériale
624:
393:
and was mother to a younger Juliana. This younger Juliana married another Anastasius, maternal grandson of
3395:
3074:
2540:
2336:
1842:
770:
474:
133:
48:
3800:
3705:
3661:
3639:
3590:
3477:
3268:
3037:
2379:
863:
63:
270:
from 491 to 518. A career civil servant, he came to the throne at the age of 61 after being chosen by
3612:
3580:
3405:
2585:
2344:
1834:
3780:
3622:
3575:
3122:
2769:
539:
3765:
3430:
3410:
3184:
3064:
2352:
2034:
Pazdernik, Charles (1999). "Anicia Juliana". In G.W. Bowersock; Peter Brown; Oleg Grabar (eds.).
1305:
Myres, J. N. L. (1 January 1940). Charanis, Peter (ed.). "The Religious Policy of Anastasius I".
855:
450:
406:
3700:
3679:
3585:
2375:
2319:
290:
602:, but his ecclesiastical policy was moderate. He endeavoured to maintain the principle of the
3775:
3634:
3629:
3605:
3600:
3516:
3353:
3341:
3112:
2737:
2282:
2247:
2221:
2102:
1750:
1744:
1603:
1557:
1551:
1371:: "And Anastasius, his successor, received the kingdom on the fourth day of the Great Week."
1279:
1093:
1042:
1015:
990:
984:
470:
454:
414:
410:
378:
374:
350:
247:
1447:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
3735:
3617:
3565:
3425:
3400:
3365:
3280:
3194:
2875:
2128:
1630:
1581:
1409:
651:
478:
331:
326:; the date is unknown, but is thought to have been no later than 431. He was born into an
8:
3740:
3548:
3533:
3511:
3446:
3435:
3390:
3336:
2826:
2764:
2727:
2258:
1685:
827:
607:
543:
402:
390:
370:
1175:
1135:
Hugh Elton – Florida International University – An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors
429:. The extensive family may well have included several viable candidates for the throne.
3595:
3538:
3482:
3464:
3453:
3415:
3385:
3263:
2981:
2885:
2635:
2604:
2597:
2331:
1814:
1646:
1385:
1330:
1322:
944:
936:
673:
615:
582:. He converted his home city, Dyrrachium, into one of the most fortified cities on the
523:
1044:
A History of Christian Thought Volume II: From Augustine to the Eve of the Reformation
1017:
The Cambridge ancient history. 14. Late antiquity: empire and successors, A.D. 425–600
421:, consul in 518, was a great-nephew of Anastasius. His daughter Juliana later married
3560:
3506:
3347:
3245:
3220:
3069:
2931:
2667:
2652:
2530:
2498:
2287:
2196:
2089:
2043:
2036:
2022:
2003:
1984:
1960:
1941:
1924:
1907:
1888:
1871:
1782:
1754:
1681:
1600:
1561:
1496:
1334:
1285:
1153:
1099:
1048:
1021:
994:
948:
682:
635:
527:
466:
442:
144:
1983:. The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
1669:
3690:
3667:
3570:
3543:
3528:
3494:
3420:
3380:
3370:
3095:
3022:
2992:
2855:
2810:
2805:
2677:
2297:
1672:. "He was terrified and breathed his last, at the age of 90 years and five months."
1615:
1364:
1314:
1281:
Age of Spirituality: Late Antique and Early Christian Art, Third to Seventh Century
928:
835:
720:
685:
states that he died at the age of 88, a figure accepted by most modern historians.
446:
180:
54:
587:
301:
3331:
3321:
3230:
3017:
2925:
2913:
2907:
2759:
2580:
2550:
2493:
2473:
1978:
1974:
1849:
1838:
1132:
831:
571:
535:
307:
271:
1069:
737:
437:
3225:
3189:
3134:
3027:
2950:
2848:
2842:
2774:
2754:
2508:
2468:
2189:
2155:
1904:
The religious policy of Anastasius I: emperor of the later Roman Empire 491–518
1781:. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections. p. 940.
1774:
779:
765:
750:
620:
567:
558:
provinces were denuded of troops, however, and were devastated by invasions of
512:
499:
462:
382:
339:
275:
236:
214:
186:
173:
165:
122:
81:
1318:
932:
3729:
3695:
3655:
3199:
3007:
2815:
2026:
1928:
1911:
1875:
1453:
1448:
1420:
1157:
1125:
398:
377:
in 496. With a woman known as Magna, Paulus was father to Irene, who married
3440:
3235:
3167:
3162:
3152:
2975:
2837:
2478:
2309:
2271:
2228:
1666:
1252:
664:
508:
327:
286:
3304:
3179:
3129:
3054:
2628:
2575:
2518:
1923:. The Story of Civilization. Vol. IV. New York: Simon and Schuster.
316:
279:
176:
155:
1818:
940:
699:
3360:
3275:
3240:
3205:
3117:
3032:
2792:
2785:
2732:
2712:
2657:
2622:
2615:
2560:
2525:
2388:
1466:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 919.
1372:
812:
773:, his brother-in-law, his brother, his nephews, and his grand-nephews.
709:
599:
323:
192:
2374:
1326:
3107:
3059:
2969:
2956:
2743:
2672:
2645:
2640:
2609:
2555:
2503:
2438:
2433:
1397:
1393:
816:
791:
641:
611:
603:
579:
575:
493:
426:
355:
252:
170:
919:
Croke, Brian (1 January 2009). Haarer, F. K. (ed.). "Anastasius I".
692:
on his death. Anastasius left the Imperial treasury with 23,000,000
3375:
3157:
3049:
3002:
2962:
2944:
2864:
2799:
2779:
2749:
2722:
2717:
2702:
2692:
2662:
2570:
2565:
2513:
2488:
2483:
2448:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2323:
2206:
1416:
785:
657:
583:
91:
2135:
389:. The daughter of Olybrius and Irene was named Proba. She married
3309:
3012:
2919:
2832:
2687:
2463:
1868:
The Edict of Emperor Anastasius I (491–518 AD): An Interim Report
1492:
The War of the Three Gods: Romans, Persians and the Rise of Islam
1348:
563:
555:
551:
519:
312:
209:
2042:. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
1013:
3081:
2938:
2820:
2592:
2458:
2123:
803:
797:
731:
1980:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D
2682:
2453:
2443:
2423:
559:
547:
363:
343:
240:
190:
1514:
1512:
1190:
1152:. New Brunswick, NJ.: Rutgers University Press. p. 59.
2428:
2418:
1938:
The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 363–628
550:, which was named Anastasiopolis, to hold the Persians at
1831:
1509:
419:
Flavius Anastasius Paulus Probus Moschianus Probus Magnus
1700:
1657:, in the month Panemus, which is also July, on the 9th."
1284:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 97.
881:
879:
330:
family. Anastasius had one black eye and one blue eye (
1936:
Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C. (29 June 2005).
891:
749:) on bottom. The value of the coins are indicated with
593:
405:, consul in 502. Anastasius' sister, Caesaria, married
1470:
1800:
1798:
1712:
876:
700:
Administrative reform and introduction of new coinage
1724:
845:
570:
and its vicinity against them, Anastasius built the
30:"Anastasios I" redirects here. For other uses, see
2038:Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World
2035:
1795:
1235:
1233:
1207:
1205:
1906:. Madison Wis.: University of Wisconsin—Madison.
1841:. Macedonian currency. Banknotes in circulation:
1495:. South Yorkshire, UK: Pen and Sword. p. 3.
1040:
534:During the Anastasian War of 502–505 against the
518:The Isaurian War (492–497) was stirred up by the
3727:
1077:(Thesis). University of Gottingen. p. 214.
453:(AD 517). The third figure may be the co-consul
369:Anastasius is known to have had a brother named
1230:
1202:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
1253:"James Allan Evans, "Justin I (518–527 A.D.)""
1020:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 51–52.
2360:
477:required that he pledge not to repudiate the
1954:
1935:
1556:. Houndmills, Hampshire: Palgrave. pp.
989:. Houndmills, Hampshire: Palgrave. pp.
903:
507:Under Anastasius, the empire engaged in the
2021:. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
2016:
1887:. New York and London: W.W. Norton and Co.
1865:
1749:. Handmills, Hampshire: Palgrave. pp.
1518:
1423:." Holy Thursday actually fell on 11 April.
1419:of the Hippodrome... on 14 April, it being
1147:
1014:Bryan Ward-Perkins; Michael Whitby (2000).
3771:Burials at the Church of the Holy Apostles
2367:
2353:
1973:
1832:National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia
1804:
729:Copper coins from Anastasius I's reign. A
488:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2033:
1742:
1621:: "Anastasius died on the ninth of July."
1549:
1529:
1527:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1277:
1196:
982:
795:); and five denominations of copper, the
526:in 492 broke the back of the revolt, but
441:Anastasius I (center) alongside his wife
1901:
1488:
1452:
1396:, which is also April, on he 5th day of
1085:
645:(one-third of a solidus) of Anastasius I
634:
492:
436:
334:), and for that reason he was nicknamed
300:
296:
1997:
1885:The World of Late Antiquity: AD 150–750
1706:
1476:
1240:Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire
1212:Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire
1098:. Oxford University Press. p. 89.
1067:
885:
688:He became the last emperor known to be
538:, the Sassanids captured the cities of
14:
3728:
1918:
1866:Arce, Ignacio; Feissel, Denis (2014).
1718:
1524:
1426:
1227:, Paris, de Boccard, 2006, 26 vii 2014
826:coin of Anastasius is depicted on the
681:630). The early 6th-century historian
2348:
2083:
1882:
1773:
1730:
1545:
1543:
1304:
1245:
1143:
1141:
1091:
978:
918:
897:
511:against the usurper Longinus and the
1071:The fragments of late antique patria
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
594:Domestic and ecclesiastical policies
1095:Count Marcellinus and his chronicle
401:. Another nephew of Anastasius was
195:καῖσαρ Φλάβιος Ἀναστάσιος αὐγουστος
24:
1540:
1138:
1047:. Abingdon Press. pp. 79–82.
315:representing either Anastasius or
25:
3812:
3796:People of the Roman–Sasanian Wars
3761:6th-century eastern Roman consuls
3756:5th-century eastern Roman consuls
2116:
1779:The Economic History of Byzantium
1415:: "Anastasios was crowned in the
955:
2303:Areobindus Dagalaifus Areobindus
2134:
2122:
1440:
1259:from the original on 15 May 2008
848:
719:
708:
387:Areobindus Dagalaifus Areobindus
47:
1852:. – Retrieved on 30 March 2009.
1825:
1807:American Journal of Numismatics
1767:
1736:
1691:
1675:
1660:
1639:
1624:
1609:
1594:
1574:
1482:
1403:
1392:: "he was crowned in the month
1378:
1358:
1341:
1298:
1271:
1217:
1164:
764:in the government, such as the
381:. This Olybrius was the son of
274:, the wife of his predecessor,
3751:6th-century Byzantine emperors
3746:5th-century Byzantine emperors
2243:Caecina Decius Faustus Albinus
2019:History of The Byzantine State
2000:Byzantium: the Early Centuries
1957:The Cambridge Medieval History
1746:A Concise History of Byzantium
1553:A Concise History of Byzantium
1150:History of the Byzantine State
1148:Ostrogorski, Georgije (1969).
1119:
1061:
1034:
1007:
986:A Concise History of Byzantium
807:) and its fractions down to a
13:
1:
2164:
2075:Settipani, Christian (2006).
2066:Settipani, Christian (2000).
2057:Settipani, Christian (1989).
1278:Weitzmann, Kurt, ed. (1979).
869:
678:
668:
260:
225:Non-Chalcedonian Christianity
105:
32:Anastasius I (disambiguation)
27:Roman emperor from 491 to 518
2017:Ostrogorsky, George (1957).
630:
432:
356:
253:
7:
2059:Les ancêtres de Charlemagne
841:
660:, the chief of his guards.
623:. Two years later, General
598:Anastasius was a convinced
475:Patriarch of Constantinople
134:Church of the Holy Apostles
10:
3817:
3786:Oriental Orthodox monarchs
3640:Constantine XI Palaiologos
3591:Andronikos III Palaiologos
3478:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
1955:Hussey, J.M., ed. (1985).
1859:
1743:Treadgold, Warren (2001).
1550:Treadgold, Warren (2001).
1041:Justo L. González (2010).
983:Treadgold, Warren (2001).
864:List of Byzantine emperors
838:banknote, issued in 1996.
344:
241:
191:
29:
3716:
3648:
3613:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
3581:Andronikos II Palaiologos
3406:Constantine IX Monomachos
3094:
2991:
2874:
2701:
2539:
2387:
2332:Decius Basilius Venantius
2328:
2307:
2294:
2279:
2269:
2255:
2239:
2226:
2218:
2213:
2203:
2194:
2186:
2181:
2149:
1319:10.1017/s0009840x00087229
1068:Focanti, Lorenzo (1988).
933:10.1017/s0009840x08002540
586:with the construction of
515:against Sassanid Persia.
220:
208:
161:
154:
150:
140:
128:
116:
101:
97:
87:
77:
73:11 April 491 – 9 July 518
69:
62:
46:
41:
3576:Michael VIII Palaiologos
2264:Post consulatum Viatoris
1902:Charanis, Peter (1935).
1688:. "anno viae suae III."
1489:Crawford, Peter (2013).
753:where M = 40 and K = 20.
3431:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
3065:Tiberius II Constantine
2222:Anicius Olybrius junior
2084:Rösch, Gerhard (1978).
1848:24 October 2012 at the
1533:Zacharias of Mytilene,
1463:Encyclopædia Britannica
1126:Anastasius (AD 491–518)
856:Byzantine Empire portal
489:Foreign policy and wars
461:Following the death of
322:Anastasius was born at
3586:Michael IX Palaiologos
1998:Norwich, John (1988).
1837:19 August 2008 at the
1537:, Book VII, Chapter VI
1131:24 August 2006 at the
646:
504:
458:
319:
311:, a 6th-century ivory
291:Syriac Orthodox Church
169:
18:Anastasius I (emperor)
3680:Thessalonian emperors
3674:Trapezuntine emperors
3635:John VIII Palaiologos
3630:Manuel II Palaiologos
3601:John VI Kantakouzenos
3517:Andronikos I Komnenos
3354:Constantine Lekapenos
2382:and empresses regnant
2151:Anastasius I Dicorus
2103:Zacharias of Mytilene
1940:. London: Routledge.
1919:Durant, Will (1950).
1883:Brown, Peter (1989).
1347:The date is based on
1223:Christian Settipani,
1092:Croke, Brian (2001).
638:
574:, extending from the
496:
451:Sabinianus Anastasius
440:
304:
297:Early life and family
268:Eastern Roman emperor
3618:John VII Palaiologos
3566:Theodore II Laskaris
3426:Constantine X Doukas
3366:Nikephoros II Phokas
2131:at Wikimedia Commons
1631:Theophanes Confessor
1582:Anonymous Valesianus
1410:Theophanes Confessor
1307:The Classical Review
921:The Classical Review
741:) on top and a half
690:consecrated as divus
652:Anonymous Valesianus
479:Council of Chalcedon
409:, and gave birth to
233:Anastasius I Dicorus
120:9 July 518 (aged 87)
42:Anastasius I Dicorus
3549:Theodore I Laskaris
3534:Alexios III Angelos
3512:Alexios II Komnenos
3436:Romanos IV Diogenes
3391:Romanos III Argyros
3337:Romanos I Lekapenos
2002:. London: Penguin.
1199:, pp. 300–301.
1172:"The Consular List"
900:, pp. 166–167.
449:of his grandnephew
3791:People from Durrës
3668:Britannic emperors
3662:Palmyrene emperors
3596:John V Palaiologos
3539:Alexios IV Angelos
3488:Constantine Doukas
3483:Alexios I Komnenos
3471:Constantine Doukas
3454:Michael VII Doukas
3416:Michael VI Bringas
2982:Romulus Augustulus
2605:Trebonianus Gallus
2598:Herennius Etruscus
2380:Byzantine emperors
2214:Political offices
1647:Chronicon Paschale
1386:Chronicon Paschale
674:Chronicon Paschale
647:
524:Battle of Cotyaeum
505:
459:
320:
266:– 9 July 518) was
53:Anastasius I on a
3801:Illyrian emperors
3723:
3722:
3561:John III Vatatzes
3507:Manuel I Komnenos
3246:Michael I Rangabe
3090:
3089:
2932:Petronius Maximus
2531:Severus Alexander
2499:Septimius Severus
2343:
2342:
2329:Succeeded by
2288:John the Scythian
2280:Succeeded by
2240:Succeeded by
2204:Succeeded by
2197:Byzantine emperor
2139:Works related to
2127:Media related to
2095:978-3-7001-0260-1
2049:978-0-67451-173-6
2009:978-0-670-80251-7
1990:978-0-88-141056-3
1966:978-0-521-04535-3
1947:978-0-415-14687-6
1894:978-0-39395-803-4
1788:978-0-88402-288-6
1760:978-0-333-71830-8
1709:, pp. 188–9.
1682:Victor of Tunnuna
1601:Marcellinus Comes
1567:978-0-333-71830-8
1502:978-1-84884-612-8
1105:978-0-19-815001-5
1054:978-1-4267-2191-5
1027:978-0-521-32591-2
1000:978-0-333-71830-8
832:North Macedonia's
683:Victor of Tunnuna
671:491–578) and the
536:Sassanid Persians
528:guerrilla warfare
353:
285:Anastasius was a
250:
230:
229:
204:
203:
64:Byzantine emperor
16:(Redirected from
3808:
3571:John IV Laskaris
3544:Alexios V Doukas
3529:Isaac II Angelos
3495:John II Komnenos
3421:Isaac I Komnenos
3381:Constantine VIII
3371:John I Tzimiskes
3098:Byzantine Empire
2872:
2871:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2298:Ennodius Messala
2295:Preceded by
2256:Preceded by
2219:Preceded by
2187:Preceded by
2177:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2147:
2146:
2138:
2126:
2108:Syriac Chronicle
2099:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2041:
2030:
2013:
1994:
1975:Meyendorff, John
1970:
1951:
1932:
1921:The Age of Faith
1915:
1898:
1879:
1853:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1802:
1793:
1792:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1689:
1679:
1673:
1664:
1658:
1643:
1637:
1628:
1622:
1616:Zacharias Rhetor
1613:
1607:
1598:
1592:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1547:
1538:
1535:Syriac Chronicle
1531:
1522:
1519:Ostrogorsky 1957
1516:
1507:
1506:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1424:
1407:
1401:
1382:
1376:
1375:fell on 7 April.
1365:Zacharias Rhetor
1362:
1356:
1353:(Book XIV, 3.24)
1345:
1339:
1338:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1228:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1178:on 17 April 2008
1174:. Archived from
1168:
1162:
1161:
1145:
1136:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1011:
1005:
1004:
980:
953:
952:
916:
901:
895:
889:
883:
858:
853:
852:
851:
723:
712:
680:
670:
447:consular diptych
373:, who served as
361:
349:
347:
346:
265:
262:
258:
246:
244:
243:
197:
196:
152:
151:
110:
107:
55:consular diptych
51:
39:
38:
21:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3781:Illyrian people
3726:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3712:
3656:Gallic emperors
3644:
3332:Constantine VII
3113:Constantine III
3100:
3097:
3086:
2995:
2987:
2926:Valentinian III
2914:Constantius III
2908:Priscus Attalus
2892:Constantine III
2878:
2870:
2760:Valerius Valens
2705:
2697:
2543:
2535:
2494:Didius Julianus
2474:Marcus Aurelius
2391:
2383:
2373:
2339:
2335:
2316:
2314:
2305:
2301:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2267:
2262:
2251:
2246:
2234:
2232:
2224:
2209:
2200:
2192:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2119:
2096:
2050:
2010:
1991:
1967:
1959:. CUP Archive.
1948:
1895:
1870:. Amman: DAAD.
1862:
1857:
1856:
1850:Wayback Machine
1839:Wayback Machine
1830:
1826:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1775:Laiou, Angeliki
1772:
1768:
1761:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1680:
1676:
1665:
1661:
1644:
1640:
1629:
1625:
1614:
1610:
1599:
1595:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1548:
1541:
1532:
1525:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1456:, ed. (1911). "
1441:
1439:
1438:
1427:
1408:
1404:
1383:
1379:
1363:
1359:
1346:
1342:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1231:
1222:
1218:
1210:
1203:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1146:
1139:
1133:Wayback Machine
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1090:
1086:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1012:
1008:
1001:
981:
956:
917:
904:
896:
892:
884:
877:
872:
854:
849:
847:
844:
757:
756:
755:
754:
726:
725:
724:
715:
714:
713:
702:
633:
596:
572:Anastasian Wall
503:of Anastasius I
491:
445:(right) on the
435:
425:, a brother of
308:Barberini ivory
299:
263:
200:
136:
121:
111:
108:
58:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3814:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3766:Anastasian War
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3615:
3610:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3492:
3480:
3475:
3451:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3411:Theodora (III)
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3307:
3302:
3290:
3278:
3273:
3261:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3226:Constantine VI
3223:
3218:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3190:Theodosius III
3187:
3182:
3177:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3135:Constantine IV
3132:
3127:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2993:Eastern Empire
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2954:
2947:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2923:
2916:
2911:
2904:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2876:Western Empire
2869:
2868:
2861:
2849:Magnus Maximus
2845:
2843:Valentinian II
2840:
2835:
2830:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2777:
2775:Constantius II
2772:
2770:Constantine II
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2638:
2633:
2625:
2620:
2602:
2590:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2469:Antoninus Pius
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2392:27 BC – AD 235
2385:
2384:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2327:
2306:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2281:
2278:
2268:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2241:
2238:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2202:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2182:Regnal titles
2179:
2178:
2156:Leonid dynasty
2153:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2132:
2118:
2117:External links
2115:
2114:
2113:
2100:
2094:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2048:
2031:
2014:
2008:
1995:
1989:
1971:
1965:
1952:
1946:
1933:
1916:
1899:
1893:
1880:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1824:
1794:
1787:
1766:
1759:
1735:
1733:, p. 150.
1723:
1721:, p. 104.
1711:
1699:
1697:PLRE II, p. 78
1690:
1674:
1659:
1638:
1623:
1608:
1593:
1588:Pars Posterior
1573:
1566:
1539:
1523:
1508:
1501:
1481:
1479:, p. 184.
1469:
1454:Chisholm, Hugh
1425:
1402:
1377:
1357:
1340:
1313:(4): 208–209.
1297:
1290:
1270:
1244:
1229:
1216:
1201:
1197:Pazdernik 1999
1189:
1163:
1137:
1118:
1104:
1084:
1060:
1053:
1033:
1026:
1006:
999:
954:
927:(1): 208–210.
902:
890:
888:, p. 186.
874:
873:
871:
868:
867:
866:
860:
859:
843:
840:
783:and its half (
751:Greek numerals
728:
727:
718:
717:
716:
707:
706:
705:
704:
703:
701:
698:
632:
629:
621:Acacian schism
595:
592:
568:Constantinople
554:in check. The
540:Theodosiopolis
513:Anastasian War
490:
487:
434:
431:
403:Flavius Probus
383:Anicia Juliana
298:
295:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
212:
206:
205:
202:
201:
199:
198:
184:
162:
159:
158:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
130:
126:
125:
123:Constantinople
118:
114:
113:
103:
99:
98:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
60:
59:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3813:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3715:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3293:Theodora (II)
3291:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3200:Constantine V
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3185:Anastasius II
3183:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:Theodosius II
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:Valentinian I
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2738:Constantine I
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:Constantius I
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2338:
2333:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2313:
2311:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2275:
2273:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2148:
2143:at Wikisource
2142:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1799:
1790:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1739:
1732:
1727:
1720:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1694:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1569:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1521:, p. 60.
1520:
1515:
1513:
1504:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1449:public domain
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1422:
1421:Holy Thursday
1418:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1293:
1291:9780870991790
1287:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1226:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1198:
1193:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1088:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1002:
996:
992:
988:
987:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
899:
894:
887:
882:
880:
875:
865:
862:
861:
857:
846:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:
800:
799:
794:
793:
789:) and third (
788:
787:
782:
781:
774:
772:
767:
761:
752:
748:
744:
740:
739:
734:
733:
722:
711:
697:
695:
691:
686:
684:
676:
675:
666:
661:
659:
654:
653:
644:
643:
637:
628:
626:
622:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
591:
589:
588:Durrës Castle
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
566:. To protect
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
502:
501:
495:
486:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:John Mystacon
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
360:
359:
352:
341:
337:
333:
332:heterochromia
329:
325:
318:
314:
310:
309:
303:
294:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
257:
256:
249:
238:
234:
226:
223:
219:
216:
213:
211:
207:
194:
188:
185:
183:
182:
178:
175:
172:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
119:
115:
104:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
56:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3776:House of Leo
3623:Andronikos V
3621:
3604:
3552:
3520:
3498:
3486:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3445:
3439:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3313:
3296:
3284:
3267:
3255:
3249:
3236:Nikephoros I
3211:
3210:
3204:
3171:
3168:Justinian II
3163:Tiberius III
3153:Justinian II
3144:
3138:
3121:
3073:
3045:Anastasius I
3044:
3036:
2980:
2976:Julius Nepos
2968:
2961:
2949:
2937:
2930:
2918:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2890:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2838:Theodosius I
2825:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2755:Maximinus II
2742:
2644:
2627:
2614:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2517:
2479:Lucius Verus
2317:
2310:Roman consul
2308:
2272:Roman consul
2270:
2263:
2235:
2229:Roman consul
2227:
2195:
2173:
2161:
2154:
2141:Anastasius I
2129:Anastasius I
2112:, Chapter VI
2107:
2085:
2079:(in French).
2076:
2070:(in French).
2067:
2061:(in French).
2058:
2037:
2018:
1999:
1979:
1956:
1937:
1920:
1903:
1884:
1867:
1827:
1810:
1806:
1778:
1769:
1745:
1738:
1726:
1714:
1707:Norwich 1988
1702:
1693:
1677:
1667:John Malalas
1662:
1645:
1641:
1626:
1611:
1596:
1587:
1580:
1576:
1552:
1534:
1491:
1484:
1477:Norwich 1988
1472:
1461:
1458:Anastasius I
1405:
1384:
1380:
1360:
1343:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1280:
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1247:
1224:
1219:
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1176:the original
1166:
1149:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1094:
1087:
1078:
1070:
1063:
1043:
1036:
1016:
1009:
985:
924:
920:
893:
886:Norwich 1988
823:
821:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
775:
762:
758:
746:
742:
736:
730:
693:
687:
672:
665:John Malalas
662:
650:
648:
640:
608:Metropolitan
597:
533:
517:
509:Isaurian War
506:
498:
483:
460:
368:
357:
335:
328:Illyro-Roman
321:
306:
293:on 29 July.
284:
254:
232:
231:
36:
3736:430s births
3682:(1224–1242)
3676:(1204–1461)
3465:Konstantios
3342:Christopher
3315:Constantine
3305:Michael III
3286:Constantine
3269:Constantine
3251:Theophylact
3180:Philippicus
3130:Constans II
3055:Justinian I
2951:Severus III
2899:Constans II
2653:Claudius II
2629:Silbannacus
2576:Gordian III
2551:Maximinus I
2519:Diadumenian
1813:: 113–122.
1719:Durant 1950
317:Justinian I
280:Justinian I
179:Anastasius
156:Regnal name
112:Dyrrhachium
78:Predecessor
3741:518 deaths
3730:Categories
3459:Andronikos
3447:Nikephoros
3396:Michael IV
3361:Romanos II
3281:Theophilos
3276:Michael II
3257:Staurakios
3241:Staurakios
3213:Nikephoros
3206:Artabasdos
3118:Heraclonas
3075:Theodosius
3033:Basiliscus
2793:Nepotianus
2786:Magnentius
2780:Constans I
2733:Severus II
2713:Diocletian
2658:Quintillus
2623:Aemilianus
2616:Volusianus
2561:Gordian II
2526:Elagabalus
2389:Principate
2236:with Rufus
2176:9 July 518
2168: 431
2110:, Book VII
1731:Brown 1989
1373:Easter Day
1111:12 October
898:Rösch 1978
870:References
817:Silk Roads
813:River Oxus
801:(worth 40
600:Miaphysite
407:Secundinus
324:Dyrrachium
287:Miaphysite
264: 431
255:Anastásios
242:Ἀναστάσιος
193:Αὐτοκράτωρ
109: 431
3701:Classical
3686:Empresses
3670:(286–296)
3664:(267–273)
3658:(260–274)
3401:Michael V
3327:Alexander
3140:Heraclius
3108:Heraclius
3060:Justin II
2970:Glycerius
2957:Anthemius
2827:Procopius
2765:Martinian
2744:Maxentius
2673:Florianus
2646:Saloninus
2641:Gallienus
2610:Hostilian
2586:Philip II
2556:Gordian I
2504:Caracalla
2439:Vespasian
2434:Vitellius
2320:Venantius
2027:422217218
1929:225699907
1912:827230820
1876:889751713
1843:50 Denars
1398:Holy Week
1394:Xanthicus
1335:246877719
1158:812752850
949:154777266
792:tremissis
642:tremissis
631:Successor
612:Chalcedon
604:Henotikon
580:Black Sea
576:Propontis
433:Accession
427:Justin II
423:Marcellus
351:translit.
248:translit.
171:Imperator
88:Successor
3696:Usurpers
3691:Augustae
3649:See also
3554:Nicholas
3376:Basil II
3173:Tiberius
3158:Leontius
3146:Tiberius
3123:Tiberius
3101:610–1453
3096:Eastern/
3050:Justin I
3003:Arcadius
2963:Olybrius
2945:Majorian
2886:Honorius
2865:Eugenius
2800:Vetranio
2750:Licinius
2723:Galerius
2718:Maximian
2703:Dominate
2693:Numerian
2663:Aurelian
2636:Valerian
2581:Philip I
2571:Balbinus
2566:Pupienus
2514:Macrinus
2489:Pertinax
2484:Commodus
2449:Domitian
2414:Claudius
2409:Caligula
2404:Tiberius
2399:Augustus
2324:Clovis I
2283:Paulinus
2248:Eusebius
2207:Justin I
2201:491–518
1977:(1989).
1846:Archived
1835:Archived
1819:43580526
1777:(2002).
1686:s.a. 518
1619:VII, xiv
1417:Kathisma
1257:Archived
1242:, vol. 2
1214:, vol. 3
1129:Archived
941:20482729
842:See also
786:semissis
616:Vitalian
584:Adriatic
520:Isaurian
471:Longinus
455:Agapitus
415:Pompeius
411:Hypatius
395:Theodora
379:Olybrius
221:Religion
181:Augustus
92:Justin I
57:, AD 517
3706:Eastern
3606:Matthew
3500:Alexios
3348:Stephen
3310:Basil I
3195:Leo III
3070:Maurice
3013:Marcian
2996:395–610
2920:Joannes
2879:395–480
2833:Gratian
2706:284–610
2688:Carinus
2668:Tacitus
2544:235–285
2464:Hadrian
1860:Sources
1670:XVI, 22
1451::
1369:Book VI
1349:Zonaras
1263:22 June
1182:2 March
828:obverse
780:solidus
766:Apiones
625:Marinus
578:to the
564:Bulgars
552:Nisibis
500:solidus
467:Ariadne
443:Ariadne
364:pupiled
362:, "two-
358:Díkoros
345:Δίκορος
336:Dicorus
313:diptych
272:Ariadne
210:Dynasty
177:Flavius
145:Ariadne
3468:&
3444:&
3351:&
3322:Leo VI
3298:Thekla
3254:&
3221:Leo IV
3143:&
3082:Phocas
3038:Marcus
3023:Leo II
2939:Avitus
2856:Victor
2821:Valens
2811:Jovian
2806:Julian
2678:Probus
2613:&
2593:Decius
2541:Crisis
2459:Trajan
2266:(West)
2259:Paulus
2172:
2092:
2046:
2025:
2006:
1987:
1963:
1944:
1927:
1910:
1891:
1874:
1817:
1785:
1757:
1655:Magnus
1564:
1499:
1445:
1333:
1327:705334
1325:
1288:
1156:
1102:
1051:
1024:
997:
947:
939:
809:nummus
798:follis
743:follis
732:follis
694:solidi
658:Justin
556:Balkan
391:Probus
375:consul
371:Paulus
354:
251:
215:Leonid
174:Caesar
141:Spouse
129:Burial
3264:Leo V
3231:Irene
3018:Leo I
2683:Carus
2454:Nerva
2444:Titus
2424:Galba
2376:Roman
2337:Celer
2318:with
2174:Died:
2162:Born:
1815:JSTOR
1331:S2CID
1323:JSTOR
1080:Zeno.
1075:(PDF)
945:S2CID
937:JSTOR
836:denar
824:nummi
822:A 40-
804:nummi
771:Celer
747:nummi
738:nummi
639:Gold
560:Slavs
548:Daras
544:Amida
497:Gold
340:Greek
237:Greek
187:Greek
166:Latin
70:Reign
3620:(w.
3603:(w.
3551:(w.
3522:John
3519:(w.
3497:(w.
3485:(w.
3456:(w.
3438:(w.
3339:(w.
3312:(w.
3295:(w.
3283:(w.
3266:(w.
3248:(w.
3209:(w.
3170:(w.
3137:(w.
3120:(w.
3072:(w.
3035:(w.
3028:Zeno
2895:(w.
2852:(w.
2643:(w.
2607:(w.
2595:(w.
2583:(w.
2516:(w.
2509:Geta
2429:Otho
2419:Nero
2378:and
2322:and
2312:III
2277:497
2190:Zeno
2090:ISBN
2044:ISBN
2023:OCLC
2004:ISBN
1985:ISBN
1961:ISBN
1942:ISBN
1925:OCLC
1908:OCLC
1889:ISBN
1872:OCLC
1783:ISBN
1755:ISBN
1585:II,
1562:ISBN
1497:ISBN
1286:ISBN
1265:2008
1184:2008
1154:OCLC
1113:2010
1100:ISBN
1049:ISBN
1022:ISBN
995:ISBN
745:(20
735:(40
649:The
562:and
542:and
463:Zeno
413:and
385:and
305:The
276:Zeno
117:Died
102:Born
82:Zeno
3441:Leo
3386:Zoe
2632:(?)
2315:507
2274:II
2233:492
1651:518
1634:518
1604:518
1590:74.
1460:".
1413:491
1390:491
1315:doi
929:doi
834:50
830:of
610:of
3732::
3462:,
3345:,
2250:II
2165:c.
2105:,
1811:18
1809:.
1797:^
1753:.
1751:57
1684:,
1560:.
1558:56
1542:^
1526:^
1511:^
1428:^
1400:."
1367:,
1351:'
1329:.
1321:.
1311:54
1309:.
1255:.
1232:^
1204:^
1140:^
993:.
991:57
957:^
943:.
935:.
925:59
923:.
905:^
878:^
679:c.
669:c.
590:.
481:.
417:.
348:,
342::
261:c.
259:;
245:,
239::
189::
168::
106:c.
3626:)
3609:)
3557:)
3525:)
3503:)
3491:)
3474:)
3450:)
3357:)
3318:)
3301:)
3289:)
3272:)
3260:)
3217:)
3176:)
3149:)
3126:)
3078:)
3041:)
2903:)
2860:)
2649:)
2619:)
2601:)
2589:)
2522:)
2368:e
2361:t
2354:v
2334:,
2300:,
2285:,
2261:,
2245:,
2098:.
2052:.
2029:.
2012:.
1993:.
1969:.
1950:.
1931:.
1914:.
1897:.
1878:.
1821:.
1791:.
1763:.
1570:.
1505:.
1337:.
1317::
1294:.
1267:.
1186:.
1160:.
1115:.
1057:.
1030:.
1003:.
951:.
931::
677:(
667:(
457:.
338:(
235:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(cropped).JPG)
