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491:, which had come to dominate political demands, was viewed with sympathy by the French, Russians, Prussians, and Sardinians, it was rejected by the Austrian Empire, and viewed with suspicion by Great Britain and the Ottomans. Negotiations amounted to an agreement over a minimal and formal union - however, elections for the
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These, while connected with the first administrative reforms, generally had to rely on spoliation, and coincided with a disastrous stage in the countries' history, given that the two became a major theatre of war in a series of confrontations between
Russian, Habsburg, and Ottoman forces (until the
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government, created a new legal framework that reformed public administration, and deeply influenced political life in the following decades. The
Russian pressures for changes in the text were perceived by Wallachians and Moldavians as a drive to remove the territories from Ottoman rule and annex
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suzerainty, preserving their self-rule in all aspects, except for the period of the so-called
Phanariote Rule (1711 - 1821), when foreign affairs were dictated by the Sublime Porte.
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of 1859 profited from an ambiguity in the text of the final agreement (specifying two thrones, but not preventing the same person from occupying both) and made possible the rule of
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After a marked decline in independence and prosperity over the 17th and 18th centuries, further independent and insurgent rules, which connected the two countries with
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were viewed with a degree of sympathy by the Porte, but calls by Russia ultimately led to a common occupation in the years following the rebellion's crushing.
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situation. The term was largely used then by foreign political circles and public opinion until the union of the two principalities in 1859. Alongside
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Although these events brought about the disestablishment of
Phanariote rules by the Porte itself, this was of little consequence in itself, as a new
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mid-19th century, they frequently came under temporary
Russian or Habsburg occupation, and sometimes administration — as happened to the regions of
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brought a period of
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Empires and
Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe Between Karlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699–1829
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The union was cemented by Cuza's unsanctioned interventions in the text of previous
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In the nineteenth century, Moldavia and
Wallachia became involved in the cause of
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The
Principalities of the Danube wider concept – Moldavia, Wallachia, and Serbia
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rules over the two countries (1711 in
Moldavia and 1714 in Wallachia).
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Historical term for the eastern Balkan states of Moldavia and Wallachia
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had been present for the polities which preceded the unifying rule of
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empire. This coincided with the period of national awakening and the
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maneuvered in Moldavia during the anti-Phanariote and pro-Eterian
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In a wider context, the concept may also apply to the
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Royal Full Achievement of Arms (coat of arms) of the
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The Danubian Principalities in the mid-19th century
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534:made measures taken against the union impossible.
189:(1774) in order to designate an area on the lower
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509:United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
415:- the rejection of Russian tutelage during the
203:United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
455:The aftermath of Russian defeat in 1856 (the
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623:, Habilitationsschrift, Graz, 1984, pp. 8–9
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661:"www.harpers.org/archive/1876/03/0044983"
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278:(in the case of Wallachia, Hungarian
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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528:Carol of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
515:from 1862). This is known as the
337:History of the Russo-Turkish Wars
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450:The Union of the Principalities
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358:. Backed by Phanariotes, the
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377:(Rossetti) family; motto:
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747:Modern history of Romania
205:became the basis for the
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58:"Danubian Principalities"
379:VERENO AUT NUBILO SOSPES
364:1821 Wallachian uprising
187:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
228:, which came under the
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737:History of Wallachia
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633:Gourdon, É. (1857).
596:Romanian Old Kingdom
403:them to a much more
348:Constantin Ipsilanti
43:improve this article
732:History of Moldavia
555:Southern Bessarabia
537:In 1878, after the
532:Austro-Prussian War
499:Alexander Ioan Cuza
413:Revolutions of 1848
270:The two emerged as
264:Nicolae Mavrocordat
742:Kingdom of Romania
692:Mitev, P. (2010).
576:History of Romania
559:Kingdom of Romania
477:Kingdom of Prussia
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329:Early 19th century
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166:Dunavske kneževine
155:Дунавске кнежевине
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709:. Retrieved
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41:Please help
36:verification
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405:centralised
400:modernizing
390:Crimean War
236:from 1817.
726:Categories
711:2014-12-15
667:2014-12-15
646:2014-12-15
607:References
547:Bessarabia
545:(southern
409:absolutist
323:Bessarabia
307:Phanariote
280:suzerainty
230:suzerainty
224:as one of
185:after the
69:newspapers
284:Basarab I
255:Wallachia
179:Wallachia
160:romanized
581:Hospodar
565:See also
504:Domnitor
419:and the
319:Bukovina
295:Habsburg
251:Moldavia
175:Moldavia
143:Romanian
507:of the
375:Rosetti
315:Oltenia
288:Ottoman
274:of the
272:vassals
240:History
232:of the
215:Romania
162::
151:Serbian
83:scholar
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479:, the
475:, the
471:, the
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191:Danube
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571:Boyar
543:Bujak
511:(the
463:(the
90:JSTOR
76:books
700:ISBN
557:. A
435:and
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297:and
253:and
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137:The
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