317:
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19:
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1459:- The Indian Orbital Space Station, officially called, Bharatiya Antariksha Station (lit. 'Indian Space Station'), is a planned modular space station to be constructed by India and operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). As of December 2023, the first module is expected to be launched in 2028 on an LVM3 launch vehicle, with the remaining modules to be launched by 2035.
4548:
404:(CSA). Following the uncrewed initial assembly from 1998 to 2000, it has been continuously crewed since November 2000. As of 04 Mar 2024, ISS has been visited by 111 crewed spacecraft (68 Soyuz, 35 Space Shuttle, and 9 Crew Dragon). The ISS is the largest space station yet constructed. It is planned to operate until 2028, with a possible extension to 2030.
62:
section; and crewed spacecraft currently in development are listed last. Space stations are listed beneath each appropriate section, dates of operation reflect when the first and last crews visited, not when they were launched and deorbited. There are currently two space stations in orbit around Earth, the
7490:
33:
This is a list of all crewed spacecraft types that have flown into space, including sub-orbital flights above 80 km, space stations that have been visited by at least one crew, and spacecraft currently planned to operate with crews in the future. It does not contain spacecraft that have only
1292:
Tycho Brahe Micro
Spacecraft (MSC) – a non-profit, all-volunteer project that aims to launch the first crewed amateur spacecraft into suborbital space. The project is being financed entirely through crowd-funding. If successful, this project will also make Denmark one of the few countries in the
61:
in 1961 there have been 13 types of spacecraft that have made crewed flights into space – nine
American, three Russian, and one Chinese. There are currently five operational crewed spacecraft, which form the first part of the list below; the eight retired spacecraft types are listed in the next
1139:
launches
Starship will need a two-stage configuration with the addition of a powerful first stage booster called Super-Heavy. Flights from all other planetary bodies will not require a first stage booster. Starship will require refuelling in Earth orbit to enable it to reach other Solar System
1156:, with a view to land one uncrewed mission plus one crewed mission on the Moon no earlier than 2025. SpaceX plans at least six variants of Starship, two of them intended to carry crew: Cargo flights, crewed flights (except HLS), a fuel depot, a tanker version, expendable starships, and HLS.
302:. It is launched by a reusable booster and can fly with or without crew. Uncrewed flights started in 2015. The first crewed test flight flew on 20 July 2021. As of December 2023 there have been 24 flights, including six crewed flights carrying a total of 32 passengers into space.
272:, launched on 30 May 2020 and returned to Earth on 2 August 2020. This was the first time an American spacecraft had sent astronauts to orbit since the final Space Shuttle flight in July 2011. The first operational flight of the Crew Dragon launched on 15 November 2020 with
1519:, a proposed collaborative effort between the European Space Agency and Roscosmos. Originally designed as an answer to the Orion program of NASA, the project was eventually cancelled and most of the designs were incorporated into Russia's next generation crewed spacecraft:
865:). This was the first time an American spacecraft had sent astronauts to space since the final Space Shuttle flight in 2011. On 11 July 2021 a fourth test flight was made above 80 km with six crew aboard, including the company owner
6047:
1413:. The initial modules are planned to be launched and docked with the international segment of the ISS before breaking off and forming a new, free-flying space station before the ISS is deorbited in the late 2020s.
1178:
for up to seven days. The upgraded version will be equipped with rendezvous and docking capabilities. Its first crewed flight is planned for 2024 and four Indian astronauts have begun flight training in Russia.
1551:
to launch and rendezvous with the spacecraft before the EDS sends it and Orion to the Moon with a crew of 4 astronauts for a lunar landing mission. Cancelled in 2010 alongside the rest of the
Constellation
4762:
2332:
1562:, was a proposed private space habitat scheduled for 2021 initial deployment although this was suspended indefinitely as a result of Bigelow temporarily laying off their entire staff due to the
5363:
3846:
1441:. This modular space station is being designed for commercial and space tourism missions and uses. Preliminary plans were unveiled on October 25, 2021 with a planned launch in the late 2020s.
5692:
5280:
6624:
1283:
1199:
The
Mengzhou spacecraft, developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC) is a six-person, partially reusable lunar-capable spacecraft, aiming to succeed the
1101:. This flight, however, was not a crewed mission and served the purpose of testing the systems of the spacecraft in the environment it was designed for. The first crewed mission
6592:
4842:
4460:
2262:
8976:
8550:
6602:
5334:
6091:
3942:
2695:
849:, was completed in 2016 and used until its retirement in 2024. On 13 December 2018, SpaceShipTwo flew to an altitude of 82.7 km, which is recognised as space by the
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6052:
567:
occurred in 1963, an additional 11 flights between 1962 and 1968 reached altitudes between 80 and 100 km which were recognised as spaceflights by U.S. authorities.
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Starship is the spaceship/upper stage and Super Heavy is the rocket booster needed to escape Earth's deep gravity well (not needed for other planets or moons)
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5702:
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6808:
6619:
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seven-person Earth orbital space plane. An uncrewed cargo version is scheduled to fly in space in 2024, and a crewed version is planned to fly by 2025.
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5225:
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1073:, and can support a crew of six in low Earth orbit and a crew of four in lunar orbit, up to 21 days undocked and up to six months docked. A single
2288:
2023:
7365:
6582:
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1954:
1841:
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6826:
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was launched in 2016, visited by one crew in 2016, deorbited in 2019. Both vehicles were single-module laboratories, precursors to the modular
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43:
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driven, under construction, international crewed space station orbiting the Moon to be assembled by commercial launch vehicles from 2024.
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spaceplane intended to be used for military missions. The program to develop the spaceplane began in 1957 and was cancelled in 1963.
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76:
are designed to support human life for the human spaceflight portion of the mission. Spacecraft for human spaceflight must have a
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was a proposed successor to Russia's involvement in the
International Space Station Programme. Cancelled in 2017 by Roscosmos.
38:, or crewed flights by spacecraft below 80 km. There is some debate concerning the height at which space is reached (the
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Planned to be a fully reusable interplanetary spacecraft capable of carrying 100 passengers or cargo. Primarily designed for
54:
recognise this as 50 miles (approx 80 km) – this article chooses the latter, to include the widest possible definition.
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7509:
3105:"A new company plans to launch huge, inflatable spacecraft into orbit — and sell reservations to countries and tourists"
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1140:
destinations. Uncrewed test flights commenced in 2020 from Boca Chica, Texas. A custom crewed lunar version of
Starship—
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5120:
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rocket. Lunar missions by the new spacecraft are expected in the 2030s with an initial lunar mission possible by 2030.
1171:
654:
three-person lunar-capable spacecraft. 15 flights; including nine lunar missions (with six lunar landings). It was the
7524:
7520:
3678:
2995:
1535:, (also known as the "Lunar Surface Access Module" or "LSAM" for short) was the planned lunar lander component of the
1427:. This free-flying space station was announced by the company on October 21, 2021, with a planned launch date of 2027.
960:
low Earth orbit space station. First United States space station. Visited by 3 crews 1973-1974. It deorbited in 1979.
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is developing a winged rocket for suborbital space tourism. As of
January 2022, the first flight is planned for 2024.
1259:
four-person lunar-capable spacecraft to enable the retirement of Soyuz. The first crewed flight is planned for 2025.
1222:
683:
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7525:
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6831:
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384:
modular space station. The
International Space Station is a joint project among five participating space agencies:
729:; first reusable orbital spacecraft. Largest cargo capacity to orbit. 135 spaceflights were made in six shuttles;
7437:
7271:
7184:
7111:
6781:
6680:
5428:
5339:
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1396:
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low Earth orbit modular space station. The first modular space station in history. Twenty-eight crews 1986-2000.
347:(CFT) was delayed until June 2024 due to issues with the spacecraft's parachute system and the wiring harnesses.
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324:
United States five-person (initially seven) Earth orbital spacecraft designed to transport astronauts to the
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exploded on the launchpad. This spacecraft type has flown into space more times than any other spacecraft.
8884:
7522:
5783:
88:)); and be temperature-regulated (usually 20 to 24 °C (68 to 75 °F)). Crewed spacecraft include
80:
as fit for purpose. Crewed spacecraft must have a breathable atmosphere, pressurised (usually between 345
18:
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1977:
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63:
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1097:(SLS) rocket. The first mission on that flew a fully configured Orion spacecraft and service module was
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space labs. Since Jun 2021, Shenzhou has been used as the vehicle to send crews to China's new modular
85:
77:
1513:. Several LK landers were flown in space with no crew. Cancelled in 1976 with the rest of the program.
1362:
Selena – NPO Aerospace
Technologies (НПО «Авиационно-космические технологии»), suborbital space yacht.
1006:
was China's first space station; launched in 2011, visited by two crews 2012-2013, deorbited in 2018.
869:. As of January 2024, SpaceShipTwo has made 12 successful crewed spaceflights. The last flight of VSS
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1312:
344:
34:
flown un-crewed and have retired from service, even if they were designed for crewed flight, such as
7518:
1355:
RSSC – a Russian reusable sub-orbital space complex, currently being developed by a private company
9090:
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7306:
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4189:
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741:
731:
712:
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American eight-person suborbital spaceplane for use in space tourism and tended research flights.
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8157:
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332:
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with 3 astronauts arrived at the station in June 2021. The space station has three modules: the
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1936:
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413:
208:
158:. Soyuz is the only spacecraft to have successfully saved the lives of a crew using the rocket
150:. There have been two accidental spacecraft losses resulting in the deaths of four cosmonauts,
67:
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159:
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A three-person Earth orbital spacecraft intended to be the first crewed spacecraft of the
1033:
A spacecraft capable of lunar missions with a crew of four, planned to be used as part of
8:
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690:
655:
634:
563:
single seat, air-launched sub-orbital spaceplane; two X-15 flights above the 100 km
547:
466:
7978:
7857:
2538:"Goodbye, BFR ... hello, Starship: Elon Musk gives a classic name to his Mars spaceship"
1999:
1399:
is Russia's planned Next Generation space station, designed and intended to replace the
294:
Commercial Astronaut Audrey Powers looks out the window during her flight on New Shepard
9205:
9144:
9014:
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8809:
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5890:
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4163:
3914:
3810:
3652:
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3368:
3260:
3209:
2832:"Chinese space plane company targets suborbital tourism, point-to-point travel by 2025"
2673:
1548:
1365:
1028:
771:) were accidentally destroyed resulting in the deaths of 14 astronauts during missions
523:
430:
419:
269:
163:
139:
114:
35:
23:
7951:
7914:
2446:
1144:—was selected in 2021 from three companies that developed design proposals for NASA's
9004:
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8122:
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6325:
6283:
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3132:
2814:"Russian Space Agency commits billions of rubles more to 'Oryol' next-gen spacecraft"
1948:
1835:
1652:
1595:
1520:
1500:
1342:
1251:
8034:
2222:"SpaceShipOne: The First Private Spacecraft – The Most Amazing Flying Machines Ever"
372:
211:
and back. As of December 2023, Shenzhou has made 12 successful crewed spaceflights.
9065:
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3224:
2931:"This Reusable Space Freighter Would 'Open the Door' to European Space Exploration"
2700:
1338:
994:
797:
564:
311:
143:
6224:
2237:"Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo Crashes in New Setback for Commercial Spaceflight"
1345:
are also developing key features of the vehicle. Was not selected for HLS program.
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was visited by 29 Soyuz and 7 Space Shuttle missions. Mir was deorbited in 2001.
899:
866:
820:
531:
519:
510:
447:
381:
265:
220:
276:, making it the only reusable orbital crewed spacecraft currently in operation.
8920:
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8690:
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3146:
2696:"4 astronauts for India's first manned mission to space 'Gaganyaan' identified"
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1677:
1667:
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1450:
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887:
828:
667:
605:
441:
225:
142:
has made 150 crewed spaceflights, including two emergency sub-orbital flights,
2646:"NASA Releases Details on how Starship Will be Part of its Return to the Moon"
1303:-contracted Human Landing System to be used on and around the Moon for NASA's
1089:
provide the spacecraft's secondary propulsion. Although compatible with other
678:
became the first humans to walk on the Moon. The Apollo Spacecraft comprised:
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missions it is to be capable of landing on all rocky planets or moons in the
1105:
is planned for 2024 and will slingshot around the Moon. The following crewed
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816:
793:
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703:
651:
610:
585:
560:
515:
356:
299:
273:
242:
97:
89:
4211:
3085:
1824:"SpaceX, NASA target May 27 for 1st Crew Dragon test flight with astronauts"
1348:
Pegasus is a Japanese sub-orbital rocket plane currently being developed by
518:
single-person Earth orbital spacecraft 6 flights (including 2 sub-orbital).
9097:
9083:
8874:
8829:
8486:
8369:
8263:
8203:
8186:
8012:
7990:
7941:
7899:
7884:
7869:
7735:
7694:
7659:
7479:
6062:
4217:
4173:
3952:
3874:
3390:
3378:
3312:
3307:
2206:
1913:
1874:"Boeing finds two serious problems with Starliner just weeks before launch"
1657:
1419:
is an in-development, private space station being developed by the company
1349:
1296:
1234:
1141:
1128:
974:
932:
892:
811:
796:
single pilot, air-launched sub-orbital spaceplane; three flights above the
788:
581:
527:
490:
479:
131:
130:
three person Earth orbital spacecraft; Early versions were operated by the
3767:
2982:"Nanoracks announces plans for commercial space station – Spaceflight Now"
2913:"Космическая "Селена": зачем в России хотят создать "суборбитальную яхту""
2619:"NASA Selects Blue Origin, Dynetics, and SpaceX Human Landers for Artemis"
1206:
An uncrewed test flight took place on 5 May 2020, with a crewed flight to
119:
9138:
9132:
8915:
8903:
8898:
8849:
8824:
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8789:
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8557:
8471:
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8391:
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3815:
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3515:
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3229:
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1434:
1410:
1369:
1322:
1106:
675:
426:
285:
147:
39:
3053:
2755:"This Is China's New Spacecraft to Take Astronauts to the Moon (Photos)"
298:
New Shepard is a six-person capsule for suborbital space tourism in the
9157:
9104:
8844:
8423:
8007:
6981:
3835:
2533:
2061:"July 19, 1963: Cracking the 100-Kilometer-High Barrier ... in a Plane"
1805:"China space station: Shenzhou-12 delivers first crew to Tianhe module"
1102:
1007:
1003:
726:
659:
535:
204:
200:
192:
188:
93:
81:
3424:
1707:
9118:
9111:
8540:
8506:
8337:
8258:
8181:
8176:
8147:
7894:
7847:
7716:
7699:
5866:
5854:
5818:
5519:
5084:
4710:
4698:
4097:
4070:
4042:
3840:
3727:
3599:
3593:
3582:
3544:
3348:
2595:
2374:"Virgin Galactic's 1st VSS Unity Captive Carry Test Flight in Photos"
1420:
1293:
world that has a form of independent crewed spaceflight capabilities.
1165:
1098:
843:
671:
618:
593:
589:
487:
389:
268:
is capable of operating beyond Earth orbit. The first crewed flight,
196:
8142:
1734:"Here's every spaceship that's ever carried an astronaut into orbit"
1210:
possible by 2027 using a two-stage variant of the under-development
1041:. Consisting of two components – a Crew Module (CM) manufactured by
666:
was the first crewed spacecraft to orbit the Moon. On 21 July 1969,
471:
29:
was the first crewed spacecraft to land on the Moon (July 20, 1969).
9171:
9009:
8476:
8332:
8317:
8058:
7765:
7613:
6449:
4127:
4109:
4103:
4076:
3919:
3794:
3788:
3732:
3668:
2800:"Dream Chaser on Track for 2021 Cargo Mission, Crew Within 5 Years"
2293:
1563:
1308:
1053:– the spacecraft are designed to support crewed exploration beyond
940:
936:
915:
911:
907:
903:
772:
663:
622:
494:
483:
482:
single-person Earth orbital spacecraft 6 flights. On 12 April 1961
245:
four-person (initially seven) Earth orbital spacecraft designed by
155:
58:
3021:"Blue Origin and Sierra Space Developing Commercial Space Station"
2567:
935:
military reconnaissance low Earth orbit space stations. Badged as
264:). As of March 2024, Crew Dragon has made 13 crewed spaceflights.
8413:
8401:
8327:
7726:
7704:
7579:
7564:
6976:
5349:
4978:
4121:
4085:
4003:
3947:
3909:
3825:
3702:
3673:
2967:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2496:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2168:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2136:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2045:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1914:"Human Spaceflight and Exploration—European Participating States"
1463:
1446:
1325:
lead, Human Landing System to be used on and around the Moon for
1077:
engine provides the spacecraft's primary propulsion, while eight
776:
708:
584:
three person Vostok derivative made 2 flights. On 18 March 1965,
552:
290:
151:
1433:
is a planned, private space station currently in development by
1109:
flight is planned for 2025 and will be a lunar landing mission.
873:
took place on 8 June 2024, marking the spacecraft's retirement.
613:
two person Earth orbital spacecraft 10 flights. On 3 June 1965,
8854:
8051:
8046:
7760:
7755:
7721:
7709:
7654:
7606:
7599:
7574:
7569:
7448:
6434:
4178:
4091:
4030:
3865:
3820:
3782:
3772:
3550:
2958:"NASA's Lunar Outpost will Extend Human Presence in Deep Space"
2417:"Sir Richard Branson takes off on 'extraordinary' space flight"
1540:
1256:
1086:
978:
952:
896:
246:
135:
127:
2894:
1566:
pandemic. A Bigelow test module is currently installed on the
819:
eight person air-launched sub-orbital space plane operated by
8171:
7750:
7682:
7677:
7592:
7547:
7542:
6079:
5965:
4054:
3490:
3131:(2nd ed.). New York, NY: MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc.
1856:"Jeff Bezos launches to space aboard New Shepard rocket ship"
1526:
1136:
1132:
999:
927:
522:
was the United States first crewed spacecraft. On 5 May 1961
184:
180:
7252:
R-7 (including Semyorka, Molniya, Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz)
2399:"Virgin Galactic launches SpaceShipTwo to the edge of space"
1937:"International Space Station: Facts, History & Tracking"
943:(2 crews 1976-1977), as disinformation. Both now deorbited.
7803:
7687:
7552:
5543:
5285:
4811:
4448:
3777:
3737:
2465:"History of the NASA Skylab, America's first space station"
2289:"Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo Crashes During Flight Test"
1516:
1496:
1390:
1372:
proposal for a fully reusable five-person craft for use by
1326:
1300:
1149:
1124:
1078:
1074:
1034:
858:
854:
725:
eight person Earth orbital spacecraft; first orbit-capable
530:, into space on a sub-orbital flight. On 20 February 1962,
393:
385:
361:
329:
254:
51:
47:
103:
7532:
6523:
4150:
1373:
969:
850:
3086:"Orbital Piloted Assembly and Experiment Complex, OPSEK"
2333:"SpaceShipTwo's Rocket Engine Did Not Cause Fatal Crash"
1368:– Smart Upper Stage for Innovative Exploration – a 2022
446:
module docked with the station on 24 July 2022, and the
842:. One pilot was killed. The second SpaceShipTwo craft,
686:(1968–1975), three-person Earth and lunar orbital craft
425:
was launched on 29 April 2021. The first crewed flight
350:
2730:"China sets out preliminary crewed lunar landing plan"
2263:"SpaceShipTwo Destroyed in Fatal Test Flight Accident"
1935:
February 2018, Elizabeth Howell 08 (13 October 2021).
9189:
2447:"Space Station – The Station – Russian Space History"
2359:"Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo rocket plane crashes"
199:. The spacecraft has gone on to fly crews to China's
2669:"Gaganyaan manned mission not before 2023: Minister"
2591:"NASA selects SpaceX to develop crewed lunar lander"
6254:
1017:
1014:, which has modules derived from Tiangong 1 and 2.
418:Chinese low Earth orbit modular space station. The
183:three-person Earth orbital spacecraft. Shenzhou is
2351:
2235:Chang, Kenneth; Schwartz, John (31 October 2014).
1409:is a planned private space station by the company
1093:, Orion is primarily designed to launch atop the
827:market. On 31 October 2014 during a test flight,
9213:
4283:
3176:
2503:
1889:"Stars aligning for Boeing crew launch in April"
1380:
407:
187:'s first crewed spacecraft. On 15 October 2003,
7492:
2228:
988:
6992:Timeline of first Earth observation satellites
2556:
2301:
1731:
1464:Cancelled crewed spacecraft and space stations
1276:
497:carried the first woman into space, Cosmonaut
343:launched in May 2022. However, the following
335:. Following several technical problems on the
7653:
7464:
6240:
6201:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
4269:
3440:
3162:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2234:
1934:
320:Starliner performing a pad abort test in 2019
7428:Timeline of first images of Earth from space
2727:
2000:"Valentina Tereshkova: First Woman in Space"
1822:April 2020, Tariq Malik 17 (17 April 2020).
1174:. Gaganyaan will be capable of operating at
697:
2855:"SpaceX doesn't scare Asia's space players"
2371:
1953:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1840:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1543:cargo launch vehicle and it, alongside an
1221:is also currently under-development by the
1069:interfaces modeled after those used in the
455:
7471:
7457:
6247:
6233:
4276:
4262:
3447:
3433:
3169:
3155:
2716:
2582:
2526:
2441:
2439:
2324:
2254:
1906:
1821:
1766:
918:(12 crews 1982-1986). All now de-orbited.
2616:
2610:
1970:
1217:A new Chinese crewed lunar lander called
8984:Interstellar and circumstellar molecules
2852:
2310:"Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo Crashes"
1467:
1315:(SNC). Was not selected for HLS program.
876:
707:
638:
551:
470:
371:
362:International Space Station (ISS) (2000)
315:
289:
224:
118:
17:
9180:) may be read as "within" or "part of".
8208:Planetary orbit-crossing minor planets
3454:
3126:
2771:
2436:
1767:Hollingham, Richard (2 December 2014).
1683:List of canceled launch vehicle designs
1491:, crewed space station operated by the
104:Currently operational crewed spacecraft
9214:
2955:
2509:
2307:
1783:"Shenzhou Manned Spacecraft Programme"
1449:is a space station being developed by
863:Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
805:
782:
570:
504:
57:Since the first crewed spaceflight of
44:Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
7452:
6228:
4257:
4238:List of proposed missions to the Moon
3428:
3150:
3052:. www.astronautix.com. Archived from
2765:
2666:
2588:
2532:
2512:"SpaceX BFR has a new name: Starship"
2330:
2260:
2115:"The First U.S. Spacewalk - Gemini 4"
1886:
946:
881:
628:
599:
460:
279:
214:
6809:Spaceflight-related human fatalities
4243:List of proposed space observatories
3606:Chinese Crewed Lunar Landing Mission
2667:Singh, Surendra (17 February 2021).
2510:Lawler, Richard (20 November 2018).
2151:"What Was the Apollo Program ?"
2058:
2021:
1785:. Aerospace Technology. 16 June 2012
1002:low Earth orbit space laboratories.
921:
693:(1969–1972), two-person lunar lander
486:carried the first human into space,
351:Currently operational space stations
2956:Warner, Cheryl (13 February 2018).
1916:. European Space Agency (ESA). 2009
1591:Comparison of crewed space vehicles
1539:. It would've been launched on the
1403:of the International Space Station.
541:
305:
13:
7488:
7361:Communications satellite companies
3102:
2869:"В Космос С «Мягкой» Перегрузкой!"
2853:Chandran, Nyshka (12 April 2017).
2202:"The History of the Space Shuttle"
2199:
1769:"Soyuz: The Soviet space survivor"
1601:List of human spaceflight programs
1172:Indian Human Spaceflight Programme
963:
452:module docked on 31 October 2022.
169:
138:after 1991. As of September 2023,
14:
9243:
7406:First orbital launches by country
3904:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
2772:Ferster, Warren (18 April 2011).
1887:Sturm, Karin (20 November 2023).
1472:Mockup of Bigelow's Space Station
1223:China Academy of Space Technology
684:Apollo command and service module
9199:
9071:
9059:
9047:
7478:
7433:Timeline of longest spaceflights
6180:
6168:
6156:
6144:
6132:
6120:
6097:
6085:
6073:
5973:
5954:
5927:
5915:
5896:
5884:
5860:
5848:
5836:
5824:
5812:
5789:
5777:
5765:
5751:
5739:
5727:
5715:
5676:
5664:
5652:
5640:
5628:
5616:
5604:
5592:
5580:
5568:
5549:
5537:
5525:
5513:
5501:
5489:
5470:
5458:
5446:
5434:
5422:
5408:
5396:
5303:
5233:
5214:
5195:
5176:
5157:
5138:
5126:
5114:
5102:
5090:
5078:
5055:
5043:
5031:
5019:
5007:
4995:
4972:
4960:
4931:
4919:
4896:
4884:
4860:
4848:
4836:
4824:
4805:
4751:
4728:
4704:
4692:
4635:
4623:
4594:
4582:
4570:
4558:
4546:
4521:
4509:
4497:
4485:
4473:
4454:
4442:
4430:
4396:
4384:
4372:
4360:
4341:
4329:
2962:
2491:
2372:Tariq Malik (9 September 2016).
2335:. Discovery News. Archived from
2331:Klotz, Irene (3 November 2014).
2308:Durden, Rick (31 October 2014).
2163:
2131:
2040:
1978:"Vostok 1 – NSSDC ID: 1961-012A"
1556:Bigelow Commercial Space Station
1262:
1018:Crewed spacecraft in development
834:, the first SpaceShipTwo craft,
658:that enabled America to win the
8947:Gravitationally rounded objects
7438:Timeline of private spaceflight
7112:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
6972:Communications satellite firsts
3096:
3078:
3060:
3038:
3013:
2988:
2974:
2949:
2923:
2905:
2887:
2861:
2846:
2824:
2806:
2792:
2774:"NASA Announces CCDev 2 Awards"
2747:
2688:
2660:
2638:
2475:
2457:
2427:
2409:
2391:
2365:
2281:
2261:Foust, Jeff (31 October 2014).
2214:
2193:
2190:Gatland, pp. 191, 207, 283, 284
2184:
2175:
2143:
2107:
2098:
2084:
2075:
2052:
2015:
2006:
1992:
1961:
1928:
1880:
1397:Russian Orbital Service Station
1228:
1081:engines and six pods of custom
249:to transport astronauts to the
108:
3026:. Blue Origin. 25 October 2011
2617:Burghardt, Thomas (May 2020).
1866:
1848:
1815:
1797:
1775:
1760:
1751:
1732:Meghan Bartels (23 May 2020).
1725:
1700:
1509:, crewed Lunar lander for the
836:broke up in flight and crashed
1:
7373:Private spaceflight companies
6316:Rocket and missile technology
2728:Andrew Jones (17 July 2023).
2589:Foust, Jeff (16 April 2021).
2104:Gatland, pp. 166-185, 266-275
2002:. Space.com. 22 January 2018.
1688:
1381:Space stations in development
1321:– a planned NASA-contracted,
408:Tiangong Space Station (2021)
46:(FAI) recognise 100 km,
6987:Earth observation satellites
6842:Cumulative spacewalk records
4285:Public-sector space agencies
2022:Loff, Sarah (6 April 2015).
1693:
1511:Soviet crewed lunar programs
1457:Bharatiya Antariksha Station
1159:
989:Tiangong program (2012–2016)
534:carried the first American,
526:carried the first American,
7:
9042:Outline of the Solar System
8805:Interplanetary medium/space
7411:First satellites by country
2776:. SpaceNews. Archived from
2265:. SpaceNews. Archived from
2059:Long, Tony (19 July 2007).
1648:List of spaceflight records
1574:
1568:International Space Station
1277:Crewed spacecraft (planned)
1182:
1112:
1085:(RCS) engines developed by
376:International Space Station
368:International Space Station
341:second uncrewed test flight
326:International Space Station
251:International Space Station
237:International Space Station
64:International Space Station
10:
9248:
8758:Extraterrestrial materials
7102:Medium-lift launch vehicle
6903:Objects at Lagrange points
4082:ISS Deorbit Vehicle (2030)
3291:Command and service module
3119:
2224:. Space.com. 5 March 2019.
1606:List of human spaceflights
1493:United States Armed Forces
1266:
1249:
1232:
1192:
1186:
1163:
1116:
1026:
992:
967:
950:
925:
885:
809:
786:
701:
632:
603:
574:
545:
508:
464:
411:
365:
354:
337:first uncrewed test flight
309:
283:
218:
191:was carried into space by
173:
112:
78:human-rating certification
9078:Earth sciences portal
9037:
8992:
8929:
8800:Interplanetary dust cloud
8679:
8515:
8445:
8156:
8098:
7791:
7644:
7486:
7396:
7351:
7335:
7120:
7107:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
7097:Small-lift launch vehicle
7040:
6960:
6886:Landings on other planets
6864:
6817:
6689:
6661:
6633:
6573:
6521:
6478:
6333:
6324:
6276:
6263:
6195:
6112:
5988:
5946:
5804:
5382:
5264:
5257:
5070:
4987:
4911:
4743:
4684:
4668:
4661:
4536:
4422:
4415:
4321:
4298:
4291:
4233:
4202:
4149:
3976:
3933:
3856:
3718:
3626:
3619:
3569:
3500:
3469:
3460:
3401:
3323:
3240:
3189:
3127:Gatland, Kenneth (1976).
2181:Gatland, pp. 190, 278-280
2012:Gatland, pp. 148, 151–165
1439:Sierra Nevada Corporation
1319:Integrated Lander Vehicle
1313:Sierra Nevada Corporation
1057:. Orion is equipped with
914:(6 crews 1977-1981), and
698:Space Shuttle (1981–2011)
9091:Local Interstellar Cloud
7809:other near-Earth objects
7388:Spacecraft manufacturers
6923:leaving the Solar System
4190:Uranus Orbiter and Probe
2996:"Orbital Reef one pager"
2566:. SpaceX. Archived from
1063:automated docking system
1051:Airbus Defence and Space
1022:
456:Former crewed spacecraft
438:Laboratory Cabin Modules
345:first crewed flight test
258:Commercial Crew Contract
9054:Solar System portal
8780:Giant-impact hypothesis
8387:Trans-Neptunian objects
6802:timeline by nationality
6268:Timeline of spaceflight
2024:"About Project Mercury"
1483:United States Air Force
1401:Russian Orbital Segment
1245:
1083:reaction control system
1047:European Service Module
333:Commercial Crew Program
195:becoming China's first
8942:Possible dwarf planets
8785:Gravitational collapse
8723:Circumstellar envelope
7528:
7421:Constellation missions
7048:Orbital launch systems
6940:Timeline of satellites
6881:Interplanetary voyages
2026:. NASA. Archived from
1708:"NASA Launch Schedule"
1586:List of space stations
1473:
1290:Copenhagen Suborbitals
1049:(ESM) manufactured by
1012:Tiangong space station
719:
648:
557:
476:
414:Tiangong space station
377:
321:
295:
239:
209:Tiangong space station
134:and later versions by
124:
68:Tiangong space station
30:
9151:Laniakea Supercluster
8768:Sample-return mission
7527:
7336:Launches by spaceport
6945:Sample-return mission
6459:Civilian spaceflight
4049:Venus Orbiter Mission
2895:"КосмоКурс – Главная"
2451:pbs.org!publisher=PBS
2092:"The First Spacewalk"
1545:Earth Departure Stage
1537:Constellation Program
1471:
1417:Starlab Space Station
1189:Mengzhou (spacecraft)
1071:Boeing 787 Dreamliner
877:Former space stations
711:
642:
617:made America's first
555:
474:
402:Canadian Space Agency
398:European Space Agency
375:
319:
293:
228:
176:Shenzhou (spacecraft)
122:
21:
9066:Astronomy portal
8967:Solar System objects
8713:Circumplanetary disk
7060:Sounding rocket list
6999:Geosynchronous orbit
6935:Missions to the Moon
6707:by year of selection
6207:Soviet space program
3092:. Russian Space Web.
3074:. Russian Space Web.
2570:on 30 September 2019
2536:(19 November 2018).
2433:Gatland, pp. 229-246
2153:. NASA. 18 July 2019
2081:Gatland, pp. 131-113
1967:Gatland, pp. 109-115
1547:would've awaited an
1503:. Cancelled in 1969.
1431:Orbital Reef Station
1423:in cooperation with
1376:for low earth orbit.
1284:Space Transportation
1282:The Chinese company
1146:Human Landing System
662:. In December 1968,
588:performed the first
577:Voskhod (spacecraft)
538:, into Earth orbit.
499:Valentina Tereshkova
339:in December 2019, a
160:launch escape system
123:Soyuz-TMA spacecraft
9232:Lists of spacecraft
9165:Observable universe
8962:Solar System models
8892:Protoplanetary disk
8815:Interstellar medium
8775:Frost/Ice/Snow line
7397:Other mission lists
7378:Rocket launch sites
7352:Agencies, companies
6648:Crewed Spaceflights
6306:Spaceflight records
6258:lists and timelines
5357:Guiana Space Centre
3455:Future spaceflights
3296:Apollo Lunar Module
3090:russianspaceweb.com
3072:russianspaceweb.com
3068:"Lunar Module (LK)"
2937:. 19 September 2022
2875:on 14 November 2016
2624:NASASpaceFlight.com
2483:"Mir Space Station"
2405:. 13 December 2018.
2339:on 16 December 2014
2121:. NASA. 14 May 2020
2119:nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov
1757:Gatland, pp.148-165
1673:Tourism on the Moon
1663:Private spaceflight
1581:Lists of spacecraft
1560:Space Complex Alpha
1307:being developed by
1195:Lanyue (spacecraft)
1095:Space Launch System
939:(1 crew 1974), and
806:SpaceShipTwo (2018)
783:SpaceShipOne (2004)
691:Apollo Lunar Module
670:, the Commander of
635:Apollo (spacecraft)
571:Voskhod (1964–1965)
548:North American X-15
505:Mercury (1961–1963)
493:. On 16 June 1963,
467:Vostok (spacecraft)
9145:Virgo Supercluster
9126:Milky Way subgroup
8957:Natural satellites
8840:Nebular hypothesis
8820:Interstellar space
8810:Interstellar cloud
8718:Circumstellar disc
8308:Near-Earth objects
8192:names and meanings
7529:
7297:Thor DM-21 Agena-B
7287:Thor DM-18 Agena-A
7200:Falcon 9 and Heavy
6896:artificial objects
6847:Longest spacewalks
6410:Vostok and Voskhod
3533:Boeing Starliner-1
3056:on 20 August 2016.
2780:on 2 February 2013
2674:The Times of India
2361:. 31 October 2014.
2297:. 31 October 2014.
2269:on 31 October 2014
2241:The New York Times
2030:on 3 February 2017
1474:
1029:Orion (spacecraft)
947:Skylab (1973–1974)
882:Salyut (1971–1986)
861:(although not the
800:occurred in 2004.
720:
649:
629:Apollo (1968–1975)
600:Gemini (1965–1966)
558:
524:Mercury-Redstone 3
477:
461:Vostok (1961–1963)
378:
322:
296:
280:New Shepard (2021)
270:Crew Dragon Demo-2
240:
215:Crew Dragon (2020)
125:
115:Soyuz (spacecraft)
31:
9227:Crewed spacecraft
9187:
9186:
9032:
9031:
9028:
9027:
9005:Lagrangian points
8977:by discovery date
8575:Human spaceflight
8546:historical models
8439:
8438:
8064:S/2015 (136472) 1
7446:
7445:
6860:
6859:
6341:Crewed spacecraft
6326:Human spaceflight
6284:Space exploration
6222:
6221:
5942:
5941:
5253:
5252:
4657:
4656:
4539:and the Caribbean
4411:
4410:
4251:
4250:
4198:
4197:
4059:Comet Interceptor
4023:Rosalind Franklin
3742:Lunar Trailblazer
3615:
3614:
3422:
3421:
3178:Crewed spacecraft
3129:Manned Spacecraft
2834:. 27 January 2022
2761:. 2 October 2019.
2094:. BBC News. 2014.
1653:Crewed Mars rover
1596:Human spaceflight
1521:Orel (spacecraft)
1501:Gemini spacecraft
1495:derived from the
1343:Draper Laboratory
1252:Orel (spacecraft)
922:Almaz (1974–1977)
656:Apollo spacecraft
647:orbiting the Moon
592:in history, from
475:Vostok spacecraft
74:Crewed spacecraft
9239:
9204:
9203:
9202:
9195:
9181:
9179:
9170:
9163:
9156:
9149:
9143:
9137:
9131:
9124:
9117:
9110:
9103:
9096:
9089:
9076:
9075:
9074:
9064:
9063:
9062:
9052:
9051:
9050:
8753:Exozodiacal dust
8443:
8442:
8409:Detached objects
7651:
7650:
7647:
7646:
7491:
7473:
7466:
7459:
7450:
7449:
6778:Space travelers
6774:Space scientists
6762:African American
6331:
6330:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6226:
6225:
6205:Preceded by the
6185:
6184:
6183:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6078:
6077:
6076:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5262:
5261:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4666:
4665:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4526:
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4524:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4435:
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4433:
4420:
4419:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4296:
4295:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4255:
4254:
3624:
3623:
3467:
3466:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3426:
3425:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3113:
3112:
3109:Business Insider
3100:
3094:
3093:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3025:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3000:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2919:. 13 April 2019.
2909:
2903:
2902:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2871:. Archived from
2865:
2859:
2858:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2725:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2704:. 1 January 2020
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2547:
2545:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2487:history.nasa.gov
2479:
2473:
2472:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2443:
2434:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1944:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1831:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1704:
1549:Orion Spacecraft
1339:Northrop Grumman
995:Tiangong program
910:(2 crews 1975),
902:space stations.
763:, of which two (
542:X-15 (1962–1968)
312:Boeing Starliner
306:Starliner (2024)
235:docked with the
66:and the Chinese
9247:
9246:
9242:
9241:
9240:
9238:
9237:
9236:
9212:
9211:
9210:
9200:
9198:
9190:
9188:
9183:
9177:
9175:
9174:
9168:
9161:
9154:
9147:
9141:
9135:
9129:
9122:
9115:
9108:
9101:
9094:
9087:
9072:
9070:
9060:
9058:
9048:
9046:
9033:
9024:
8988:
8925:
8909:vs. Hill sphere
8835:Molecular cloud
8763:Sample curation
8743:Detached object
8682:
8675:
8519:
8511:
8448:
8435:
8380:Neptune trojans
8163:
8161:
8159:
8152:
8094:
7787:
7658:
7640:
7526:
7489:
7482:
7477:
7447:
7442:
7398:
7392:
7353:
7347:
7331:
7282:Thor DM-18 Able
7190:Delta IV Medium
7122:
7116:
7092:Sounding rocket
7036:
6963:
6956:
6867:
6856:
6813:
6787:by first flight
6685:
6657:
6629:
6569:
6517:
6474:
6320:
6272:
6259:
6253:
6223:
6218:
6191:
6181:
6179:
6169:
6167:
6157:
6155:
6145:
6143:
6133:
6131:
6121:
6119:
6108:
6098:
6096:
6086:
6084:
6074:
6072:
5984:
5974:
5972:
5955:
5953:
5938:
5928:
5926:
5916:
5914:
5897:
5895:
5885:
5883:
5861:
5859:
5849:
5847:
5837:
5835:
5825:
5823:
5813:
5811:
5800:
5790:
5788:
5778:
5776:
5766:
5764:
5752:
5750:
5740:
5738:
5728:
5726:
5716:
5714:
5677:
5675:
5665:
5663:
5653:
5651:
5641:
5639:
5629:
5627:
5617:
5615:
5605:
5603:
5593:
5591:
5581:
5579:
5569:
5567:
5550:
5548:
5538:
5536:
5526:
5524:
5514:
5512:
5502:
5500:
5490:
5488:
5471:
5469:
5459:
5457:
5447:
5445:
5435:
5433:
5423:
5421:
5409:
5407:
5397:
5395:
5378:
5304:
5302:
5249:
5234:
5232:
5215:
5213:
5196:
5194:
5177:
5175:
5158:
5156:
5139:
5137:
5127:
5125:
5115:
5113:
5103:
5101:
5091:
5089:
5079:
5077:
5066:
5056:
5054:
5044:
5042:
5032:
5030:
5020:
5018:
5008:
5006:
4996:
4994:
4983:
4973:
4971:
4961:
4959:
4932:
4930:
4920:
4918:
4907:
4897:
4895:
4885:
4883:
4861:
4859:
4849:
4847:
4837:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4806:
4804:
4752:
4750:
4739:
4729:
4727:
4705:
4703:
4693:
4691:
4680:
4653:
4636:
4634:
4624:
4622:
4595:
4593:
4583:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4559:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4538:
4532:
4522:
4520:
4510:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4486:
4484:
4474:
4472:
4455:
4453:
4443:
4441:
4431:
4429:
4407:
4397:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4373:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4342:
4340:
4330:
4328:
4317:
4300:
4287:
4282:
4252:
4247:
4229:
4204:
4194:
4145:
3972:
3929:
3852:
3714:
3611:
3565:
3527:Axiom Mission 4
3496:
3456:
3453:
3423:
3418:
3397:
3319:
3236:
3185:
3175:
3145:
3139:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3101:
3097:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3050:astronautix.com
3044:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2963:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2899:cosmocourse.com
2893:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2770:
2766:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2726:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2648:. 18 March 2022
2644:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2543:
2541:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2508:
2504:
2492:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2423:. 11 July 2021.
2415:
2414:
2410:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2370:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2306:
2302:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2233:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2164:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2132:
2124:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2057:
2053:
2041:
2033:
2031:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1946:
1945:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1893:NASASpaceFlight
1885:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1862:. 20 July 2021.
1854:
1853:
1849:
1833:
1832:
1820:
1816:
1811:. 17 June 2021.
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1577:
1466:
1425:Lockheed Martin
1383:
1335:Lockheed Martin
1331:Artemis program
1305:Artemis program
1279:
1271:
1265:
1254:
1248:
1237:
1231:
1208:low earth orbit
1197:
1191:
1185:
1176:low Earth orbit
1168:
1162:
1154:Artemis program
1121:
1119:SpaceX Starship
1115:
1091:launch vehicles
1055:low Earth orbit
1043:Lockheed Martin
1039:Artemis program
1031:
1025:
1020:
997:
991:
972:
966:
964:Mir (1986–2000)
955:
949:
930:
924:
906:(1 crew 1971),
900:low Earth orbit
890:
884:
879:
867:Richard Branson
821:Virgin Galactic
814:
808:
791:
785:
706:
700:
637:
631:
608:
602:
579:
573:
550:
544:
532:Mercury-Atlas 6
513:
511:Project Mercury
507:
469:
463:
458:
416:
410:
382:low Earth orbit
370:
364:
359:
353:
314:
308:
288:
282:
223:
221:SpaceX Dragon 2
217:
178:
172:
170:Shenzhou (2003)
162:, when in 1983
117:
111:
106:
12:
11:
5:
9245:
9235:
9234:
9229:
9224:
9209:
9208:
9185:
9184:
9081:
9080:
9068:
9056:
9044:
9038:
9035:
9034:
9030:
9029:
9026:
9025:
9023:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8996:
8994:
8990:
8989:
8987:
8986:
8981:
8980:
8979:
8974:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8933:
8931:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8923:
8921:Scattered disc
8918:
8913:
8912:
8911:
8901:
8896:
8895:
8894:
8889:
8888:
8887:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8771:
8770:
8765:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8709:
8708:
8706:Excretion disk
8701:Accretion disk
8698:
8693:
8691:Star formation
8687:
8685:
8677:
8676:
8674:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8637:
8636:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8593:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8580:space stations
8572:
8571:
8570:
8565:
8555:
8554:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8533:
8527:
8525:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8453:
8451:
8440:
8437:
8436:
8434:
8433:
8428:
8427:
8426:
8421:
8419:Scattered disc
8416:
8411:
8406:
8405:
8404:
8399:
8384:
8383:
8382:
8377:
8367:
8366:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8304:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8287:
8286:
8281:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8251:
8250:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8206:
8201:
8200:
8199:
8194:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8168:
8166:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8110:
8104:
8102:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8092:
8091:
8090:
8080:
8079:
8078:
8068:
8067:
8066:
8056:
8055:
8054:
8044:
8043:
8042:
8037:
8027:
8026:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
7995:
7994:
7993:
7983:
7982:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7956:
7955:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7862:
7861:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7830:
7829:
7828:
7823:
7813:
7812:
7811:
7806:
7797:
7795:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7785:
7784:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7733:
7732:
7731:
7730:
7729:
7724:
7714:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7692:
7691:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7664:
7662:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7638:
7631:
7624:
7617:
7610:
7603:
7596:
7589:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7476:
7475:
7468:
7461:
7453:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7424:
7423:
7413:
7408:
7402:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7385:
7383:Space agencies
7380:
7375:
7370:
7369:
7368:
7357:
7355:
7354:and facilities
7349:
7348:
7346:
7345:
7339:
7337:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7272:Thor and Delta
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7213:
7212:
7207:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7185:Delta IV Heavy
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7126:
7124:
7123:by rocket type
7118:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7083:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7062:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7044:
7042:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7018:Magnetospheric
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6968:
6966:
6962:Earth-orbiting
6958:
6957:
6955:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6905:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6893:
6883:
6878:
6872:
6870:
6862:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6823:
6821:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6792:by nationality
6789:
6784:
6776:
6771:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6667:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6639:
6637:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6597:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6579:
6577:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6529:
6527:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6490:
6484:
6482:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6337:
6335:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6291:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6252:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6229:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6209:
6203:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6177:
6165:
6153:
6141:
6129:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6106:
6094:
6082:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6003:
5998:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5924:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5893:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5857:
5845:
5833:
5821:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5786:
5774:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5736:
5724:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5673:
5661:
5649:
5637:
5625:
5613:
5601:
5589:
5577:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5546:
5534:
5522:
5510:
5498:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5467:
5455:
5443:
5431:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5392:
5390:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5278:
5268:
5266:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5135:
5123:
5111:
5099:
5087:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5052:
5040:
5028:
5016:
5004:
4991:
4989:
4988:Southeast Asia
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4969:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4928:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4893:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4857:
4845:
4833:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4765:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4701:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4632:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4591:
4579:
4567:
4555:
4542:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4518:
4506:
4494:
4482:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4451:
4439:
4426:
4424:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4393:
4381:
4369:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4338:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4281:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4258:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4226:(11 September)
4221:
4220:(10 September)
4215:
4208:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4155:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4137:
4131:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3982:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3956:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3833:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3745:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3658:Europa Clipper
3655:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3510:SpaceX Crew-10
3506:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3475:
3473:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3408:United States
3405:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3371:
3365:United States
3363:
3362:
3361:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3327:
3325:
3324:In development
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3267:United States
3265:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:United States
3214:
3213:
3212:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3151:
3144:
3143:
3137:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3103:Mosher, Dave.
3095:
3077:
3059:
3037:
3012:
2987:
2973:
2948:
2922:
2904:
2886:
2860:
2845:
2823:
2805:
2791:
2764:
2746:
2715:
2687:
2659:
2637:
2609:
2581:
2555:
2525:
2502:
2474:
2456:
2435:
2426:
2408:
2390:
2364:
2350:
2323:
2300:
2280:
2253:
2227:
2213:
2200:Taylor, Alan.
2192:
2183:
2174:
2142:
2106:
2097:
2083:
2074:
2051:
2014:
2005:
1991:
1969:
1960:
1927:
1905:
1879:
1865:
1847:
1814:
1796:
1774:
1759:
1750:
1724:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1678:Women in space
1675:
1670:
1668:Space medicine
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1553:
1530:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1486:
1479:X-20 Dyna-Soar
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1443:
1442:
1428:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1363:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1316:
1294:
1287:
1278:
1275:
1267:Main article:
1264:
1261:
1250:Main article:
1247:
1244:
1233:Main article:
1230:
1227:
1187:Main article:
1184:
1181:
1164:Main article:
1161:
1158:
1117:Main article:
1114:
1111:
1027:Main article:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
993:Main article:
990:
987:
968:Main article:
965:
962:
951:Main article:
948:
945:
926:Main article:
923:
920:
888:Salyut program
886:Main article:
883:
880:
878:
875:
810:Main article:
807:
804:
787:Main article:
784:
781:
713:Space Shuttle
702:Main article:
699:
696:
695:
694:
687:
668:Neil Armstrong
633:Main article:
630:
627:
606:Project Gemini
604:Main article:
601:
598:
575:Main article:
572:
569:
546:Main article:
543:
540:
509:Main article:
506:
503:
465:Main article:
462:
459:
457:
454:
412:Main article:
409:
406:
380:Multinational
366:Main article:
363:
360:
355:Main article:
352:
349:
310:Main article:
307:
304:
284:Main article:
281:
278:
219:Main article:
216:
213:
174:Main article:
171:
168:
113:Main article:
110:
107:
105:
102:
98:space stations
90:space capsules
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9244:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9207:
9197:
9196:
9193:
9182:
9173:
9166:
9159:
9152:
9146:
9140:
9134:
9127:
9120:
9113:
9106:
9099:
9092:
9085:
9079:
9069:
9067:
9057:
9055:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9039:
9036:
9021:
9020:Tidal locking
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
9000:Double planet
8998:
8997:
8995:
8991:
8985:
8982:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8969:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8952:Minor planets
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8934:
8932:
8928:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8910:
8907:
8906:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8893:
8890:
8886:
8885:Merging stars
8883:
8882:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8857:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8760:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8707:
8704:
8703:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8688:
8686:
8684:
8678:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8635:
8632:
8631:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8613:
8610:
8609:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8577:
8576:
8573:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8560:
8559:
8556:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8538:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8518:
8514:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8487:Subsatellites
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8450:
8447:Hypothetical
8444:
8441:
8432:
8429:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8394:
8393:
8390:
8389:
8388:
8385:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8372:
8371:
8368:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8313:Asteroid belt
8311:
8309:
8306:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8276:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8256:
8255:
8252:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8189:
8188:
8187:Minor planets
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8165:
8155:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8118:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8105:
8103:
8101:
8097:
8089:
8086:
8085:
8084:
8081:
8077:
8074:
8073:
8072:
8069:
8065:
8062:
8061:
8060:
8057:
8053:
8050:
8049:
8048:
8045:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8032:
8031:
8028:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
8000:
7999:
7996:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7987:
7984:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7960:
7957:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7924:
7923:
7920:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7867:
7866:
7863:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7834:
7831:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7817:
7814:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7794:
7790:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7738:
7737:
7734:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7719:
7718:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7702:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7696:
7693:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7670:
7669:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7656:
7652:
7649:
7648:
7643:
7637:
7636:
7632:
7630:
7629:
7625:
7623:
7622:
7618:
7616:
7615:
7611:
7609:
7608:
7604:
7602:
7601:
7597:
7595:
7594:
7590:
7588:
7587:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7560:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7530:
7485:
7481:
7474:
7469:
7467:
7462:
7460:
7455:
7454:
7451:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7417:
7416:NASA missions
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7399:and timelines
7395:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7350:
7344:
7343:Satish Dhawan
7341:
7340:
7338:
7334:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7119:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7039:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6965:
6959:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6888:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6863:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6820:
6816:
6810:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6768:
6767:Ibero-America
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6632:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6599:Spaceflights
6598:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6572:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6544:Spaceflights
6543:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6493:
6492:Spaceflights
6491:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6477:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6356:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6275:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6262:
6257:
6250:
6245:
6243:
6238:
6236:
6231:
6230:
6227:
6215:participation
6214:
6210:
6208:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6197:
6194:
6188:
6178:
6176:
6166:
6164:
6154:
6152:
6142:
6140:
6130:
6128:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6105:
6095:
6093:
6083:
6081:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6018:Cospas-Sarsat
6016:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5981:
5971:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5935:
5925:
5923:
5913:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5894:
5892:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5858:
5856:
5846:
5844:
5834:
5832:
5822:
5820:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5797:
5787:
5785:
5775:
5773:
5763:
5759:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5737:
5735:
5725:
5723:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5674:
5672:
5662:
5660:
5650:
5648:
5638:
5636:
5626:
5624:
5614:
5612:
5602:
5600:
5590:
5588:
5578:
5576:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5547:
5545:
5535:
5533:
5523:
5521:
5511:
5509:
5499:
5497:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5468:
5466:
5456:
5454:
5444:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5420:
5416:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5245:
5241:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5136:
5134:
5124:
5122:
5112:
5110:
5100:
5098:
5088:
5086:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5053:
5051:
5041:
5039:
5029:
5027:
5017:
5015:
5005:
5003:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4980:
4970:
4968:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4929:
4927:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4904:
4894:
4892:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4858:
4856:
4846:
4844:
4834:
4832:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4702:
4700:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4633:
4631:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4592:
4590:
4580:
4578:
4568:
4566:
4556:
4554:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4537:Latin America
4535:
4529:
4519:
4517:
4507:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4483:
4481:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4452:
4450:
4440:
4438:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:North America
4421:
4418:
4414:
4404:
4394:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4370:
4368:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4339:
4337:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4279:
4274:
4272:
4267:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4201:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4159:Europa Lander
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4037:Solar-C EUVST
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3736:
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1263:SpaceShip III
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1236:
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837:
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825:space tourism
823:aimed at the
822:
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717:
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704:Space Shuttle
692:
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607:
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586:Alexei Leonov
583:
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561:United States
554:
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300:United States
292:
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83:
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55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
28:
27:
24:Lunar Module
20:
16:
9222:Solar System
9176:Each arrow (
9098:Local Bubble
9084:Solar System
9082:
8875:Planetesimal
8830:Kuiper cliff
8584:
8558:Space probes
8531:Colonization
8370:Kirkwood gap
8291:Saturn Moons
8204:Planetesimal
7668:Terrestrials
7633:
7626:
7619:
7612:
7605:
7598:
7591:
7584:
7557:
7480:Solar System
7087:Upper stages
7074:
6928:lunar probes
6866:Solar System
6852:Spacewalkers
6837:2015–present
6797:billionaires
6522:
6393:2021–present
6358:Spaceflights
6340:
6211:Preceded by
6063:Intersputnik
5908:TÜBİTAK UZAY
5369:EUTELSAT IGO
5265:Pan-European
5226:TÜBİTAK UZAY
4685:Central Asia
4301:and pan-Arab
4218:Polaris Dawn
4174:Nano-JASMINE
4022:
4010:MBR Explorer
3953:NEO Surveyor
3579:(March 2026)
3391:Dream Chaser
3379:Starship HLS
3313:SpaceShipTwo
3308:SpaceShipOne
3177:
3128:
3108:
3098:
3089:
3080:
3071:
3062:
3054:the original
3049:
3040:
3028:. Retrieved
3015:
3003:. Retrieved
2990:
2976:
2951:
2941:24 September
2939:. Retrieved
2934:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2898:
2889:
2877:. Retrieved
2873:the original
2863:
2848:
2836:. Retrieved
2826:
2817:
2808:
2794:
2782:. Retrieved
2778:the original
2767:
2758:
2749:
2737:. Retrieved
2733:
2706:. Retrieved
2699:
2690:
2678:. Retrieved
2672:
2662:
2650:. Retrieved
2640:
2630:22 September
2628:. Retrieved
2622:
2612:
2600:. Retrieved
2594:
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2568:the original
2558:
2549:
2542:. Retrieved
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2505:
2486:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2429:
2420:
2411:
2403:the Guardian
2402:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2377:
2367:
2353:
2341:. Retrieved
2337:the original
2326:
2314:. Retrieved
2303:
2292:
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2267:the original
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2240:
2230:
2216:
2207:The Atlantic
2205:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2155:. Retrieved
2145:
2123:. Retrieved
2118:
2109:
2100:
2086:
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2054:
2032:. Retrieved
2028:the original
2017:
2008:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1972:
1963:
1940:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1892:
1882:
1876:. June 2023.
1868:
1859:
1850:
1827:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1777:
1762:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1737:
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1711:
1702:
1658:Mars to Stay
1641:2021–present
1559:
1350:PD AeroSpace
1299:, a planned
1297:Dynetics HLS
1272:
1255:
1238:
1235:Dream Chaser
1229:Dream Chaser
1216:
1205:
1198:
1169:
1142:Starship HLS
1129:Solar System
1122:
1032:
998:
982:
973:
956:
931:
891:
870:
845:
830:
815:
812:SpaceShipTwo
802:
792:
789:SpaceShipOne
768:
764:
758:
752:
746:
740:
730:
721:
714:
650:
609:
580:
559:
528:Alan Shepard
514:
491:Yuri Gagarin
478:
448:
442:
431:
420:
417:
379:
323:
297:
241:
231:
230:Crew Dragon
179:
164:Soyuz T-10-1
132:Soviet Union
126:
109:Soyuz (1967)
73:
72:
56:
32:
25:
15:
9206:Spaceflight
9139:Local Sheet
9133:Local Group
8916:Rubble pile
8904:Roche limit
8899:Ring system
8850:Outer space
8825:Kuiper belt
8795:Hill sphere
8790:Hills cloud
8738:Debris disk
8733:Cosmic dust
8517:Exploration
8472:Planet Nine
8457:Fifth giant
8431:Hills cloud
8392:Kuiper belt
8363:exceptional
8279:Trojan camp
7222:H-II and H3
7165:Delta DM-19
7155:Black Brant
6868:exploration
6643:Expeditions
6583:Expeditions
6533:Expeditions
6488:Expeditions
6256:Spaceflight
6213:Interkosmos
6187:Interkosmos
5293:Eurocontrol
4943:Antrix Corp
4299:Pan-African
4224:Soyuz MS-26
4186:(mid 2020s)
4124:(2031–2032)
4079:(2029–2031)
3968:Superbird-9
3955:(September)
3906:(2026–2027)
3816:Space Rider
3763:Gaganyaan-3
3758:Gaganyaan-2
3705:(September)
3679:Hakuto-R M2
3664:Gaganyaan-1
3643:(September)
3641:Bion-M No.2
3589:Gaganyaan-5
3577:Soyuz MS-29
3561:Gaganyaan-4
3556:Shenzhou 21
3547:(September)
3541:(September)
3539:Soyuz MS-28
3522:Shenzhou 20
3516:Soyuz MS-27
3493:(late 2024)
3485:Shenzhou 19
3481:(September)
3230:New Shepard
3220:Crew Dragon
3030:20 November
3005:20 November
2879:13 November
2818:Space Daily
2784:18 November
2544:22 November
2534:Boyle, Alan
2518:21 November
2157:13 February
2125:13 February
2067:18 November
1984:20 November
1898:21 November
1435:Blue Origin
1411:Axiom Space
1370:Arianespace
1323:Blue Origin
1107:Artemis III
1059:solar power
798:Kármán line
676:Buzz Aldrin
565:Kármán line
434:core module
427:Shenzhou 12
423:core module
400:(ESA), and
286:New Shepard
266:Crew Dragon
148:Soyuz MS-10
94:spaceplanes
40:Karman Line
9216:Categories
9158:Local Hole
9105:Gould Belt
8845:Oort cloud
8681:Formation,
8671:Deep space
8507:Vulcanoids
8424:Oort cloud
8348:first 1000
8284:Greek camp
8182:Meteoroids
8177:Damocloids
8123:Charikloan
7366:comparison
7292:Thor DM-18
7277:Thor-Agena
7232:Long March
7150:Atlas LV3C
7145:Atlas LV3B
7065:Spacecraft
7053:Comparison
6982:PocketQube
6964:satellites
6742:Cosmonauts
6697:Astronauts
6653:Spacewalks
6615:Spacewalks
6560:Spacewalks
6508:Spacewalks
6468:Suborbital
6351:by program
6311:Space Race
6301:Spacecraft
6199:See also:
4912:South Asia
4516:USSPACECOM
4212:Türksat 6A
3836:SSC Demo-1
3832:(February)
3785:(February)
3711:(November)
3647:Blue Ghost
3512:(February)
3487:(November)
2564:"Starship"
2540:. GeekWire
2514:. Engadget
2343:3 November
2316:31 October
2273:31 October
2246:1 November
1920:17 January
1743:9 February
1717:9 February
1689:References
1193:See also:
1103:Artemis II
1008:Tiangong 2
1004:Tiangong 1
857:, and the
831:Enterprise
765:Challenger
742:Challenger
732:Enterprise
727:spaceplane
715:Challenger
660:Space Race
643:Apollo 17
536:John Glenn
436:, and two
328:under the
253:under the
205:Tiangong-2
201:Tiangong-1
193:Shenzhou 5
189:Yang Liwei
86:atmosphere
50:, and the
22:Apollo 11
9119:Milky Way
9112:Orion Arm
8880:Formation
8865:Migration
8860:Disrupted
8728:Coatlicue
8696:Accretion
8683:evolution
8629:Asteroids
8541:astronomy
8536:Discovery
8397:Cubewanos
8318:Asteroids
8148:Quaoarian
8138:Neptunian
8128:Chironean
8113:Saturnian
7895:Enceladus
7312:V-2 tests
7210:2020–2022
7205:2010–2019
7180:Delta III
6832:2000–2014
6827:1965–1999
6681:Rollbacks
6445:Gaganyaan
6388:2011–2020
6383:2001–2010
6378:1991–2000
6373:1981–1990
6368:1971–1980
6363:1961–1970
5867:Roscosmos
5855:KazCosmos
5819:ArmCosmos
5520:DTU Space
5482:BIRA-IASB
5429:EU SatCen
5188:KACST-SRI
5085:ArmCosmos
5071:West Asia
4744:East Asia
4711:Roscosmos
4699:KazCosmos
4669:Pan-Asian
4098:Spektr-UV
4092:SAOCOM-2B
4071:Tianwen-4
4043:Tianwen-3
4031:SAOCOM-2A
3992:Dragonfly
3986:Chang'e 8
3889:ispace M3
3875:Chang'e 7
3841:Tianwen-2
3768:Garatéa-L
3744:(January)
3699:(October)
3660:(October)
3600:Artemis 5
3594:Artemis 4
3583:Artemis 3
3545:Artemis 2
3402:Cancelled
3386:Blue Moon
3349:Gaganyaan
3225:Starliner
2838:1 October
2759:Space.com
2652:1 October
2602:18 August
2596:SpaceNews
2574:2 October
2378:Space.com
1941:Space.com
1828:Space.com
1789:26 August
1738:Space.com
1694:Citations
1636:2011–2020
1631:2001–2010
1626:1991–2000
1621:1981–1990
1616:1971–1980
1611:1961–1970
1421:Nanoracks
1357:KosmoKurs
1166:Gaganyaan
1160:Gaganyaan
1099:Artemis I
760:Endeavour
748:Discovery
672:Apollo 11
619:spacewalk
594:Voskhod 2
590:spacewalk
488:Cosmonaut
390:Roscosmos
232:Endeavour
197:Taikonaut
144:Soyuz 18a
9172:Universe
9010:Moonlets
8590:programs
8563:timeline
8551:timeline
8482:Planet X
8477:Planet V
8414:Sednoids
8402:Plutinos
8375:Centaurs
8353:families
8088:Dysnomia
8076:Xiangliu
8071:Gonggong
8059:Makemake
8018:Kerberos
7905:Hyperion
7843:Callisto
7838:Ganymede
7771:Gonggong
7766:Makemake
7621:Gonggong
7614:Makemake
7267:Starship
7237:Minotaur
7195:Delta IV
7175:Delta II
7160:Electron
7121:Launches
7080:heaviest
7070:uncrewed
7041:Vehicles
6977:CubeSats
6918:orbiters
6876:Timeline
6737:European
6676:Missions
6635:Tiangong
6625:Deployed
6620:Visitors
6608:uncrewed
6593:Visiting
6565:Visitors
6553:uncrewed
6513:Visitors
6501:uncrewed
6450:Spacelab
6440:Shenzhou
6346:timeline
6294:timeline
6092:UNCOPUOS
5403:DG DEFIS
5364:EUMETSAT
4416:Americas
4322:National
4214:(8 July)
4205:launched
4203:Recently
4128:LiteBIRD
4110:EnVision
4104:Spektr-M
4077:Venera-D
3920:ULTRASAT
3879:Rashid 2
3797:Series B
3795:MetOp-SG
3791:Series A
3789:MetOp-SG
3733:ESCAPADE
3697:Juventas
3669:GOSAT-GW
3620:Uncrewed
3535:(August)
3529:(Spring)
3374:Starship
3334:Mengzhou
3200:Shenzhou
3182:programs
2917:Репортёр
2469:phys.org
2421:BBC News
2294:NBC News
1949:cite web
1860:BBC News
1836:cite web
1809:BBC News
1575:See also
1564:COVID-19
1552:program.
1309:Dynetics
1201:Shenzhou
1183:Mengzhou
1113:Starship
1045:, and a
941:Salyut 5
937:Salyut 3
916:Salyut 7
912:Salyut 6
908:Salyut 4
904:Salyut 1
773:STS-51-L
769:Columbia
754:Atlantis
736:Columbia
718:in orbit
664:Apollo 8
623:Gemini 4
615:Ed White
495:Vostok 6
484:Vostok 1
449:Mengtian
156:Soyuz 11
59:Vostok 1
8993:Related
8972:by size
8661:Neptune
8646:Jupiter
8597:Mercury
8522:outline
8467:Phaeton
8462:Nemesis
8449:objects
8301:Neptune
8274:Jupiter
8254:Trojans
8247:Neptune
8232:Jupiter
8212:Mercury
8143:Haumean
8133:Uranian
8115: (
8035:Hiʻiaka
7969:Proteus
7959:Neptune
7947:Miranda
7937:Umbriel
7927:Titania
7915:all 146
7880:Iapetus
7833:Jupiter
7727:Neptune
7705:Jupiter
7673:Mercury
7655:Planets
7580:Neptune
7565:Jupiter
7538:Mercury
7307:Tsyklon
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6782:by name
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6463:Orbital
6455:Artemis
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6289:outline
6277:General
6053:ISS MCB
5947:Oceania
5722:PTSPACE
5688:CBK PAN
5350:ESTRACK
5276:CENELEC
4979:SUPARCO
4926:SPARRSO
4763:SASTIND
4480:FAA/AST
4313:Arabsat
4184:TEREX-1
4122:DAVINCI
4116:VERITAS
4106:(2030+)
4086:Luna 28
4065:Harmony
4004:Luna 27
3998:JASMINE
3948:Luna 26
3910:Xuntian
3849:(April)
3847:TRACERS
3826:SPHEREx
3783:LOXSAT1
3754:(April)
3752:SWFO-L1
3728:DESTINY
3703:PROBA-3
3674:GSAT-20
3636:Biomass
3608:(~2030)
3518:(March)
3355:Russia
3276:Mercury
3256:Voskhod
3241:Retired
3206:Russia
3120:Sources
2935:Gizmodo
2857:. CNBC.
2739:24 July
2489:. NASA.
2383:10 June
2312:. AVweb
2063:. Wired
2034:2 April
1447:Haven-1
1387:Gateway
1257:Russian
1131:except
1079:R-4D-11
1000:Chinese
979:Russian
897:Russian
838:in the
777:STS-107
621:, from
520:Mercury
443:Wentian
181:Chinese
152:Soyuz 1
128:Russian
42:), the
9192:Portal
9167:
9160:
9153:
9128:
9121:
9114:
9107:
9100:
9093:
9086:
9015:Syzygy
8937:Comets
8870:System
8855:Planet
8748:EXCEDE
8656:Uranus
8651:Saturn
8641:Comets
8634:mining
8612:mining
8502:Vulcan
8343:active
8338:Hygiea
8333:Pallas
8296:Uranus
8242:Uranus
8237:Saturn
8172:Comets
8164:bodies
8162:System
8108:Jovian
8052:Weywot
8047:Quaoar
8040:Namaka
8030:Haumea
8003:Charon
7979:all 16
7974:Nereid
7964:Triton
7952:all 28
7932:Oberon
7922:Uranus
7910:Phoebe
7890:Tethys
7865:Saturn
7858:all 95
7853:Europa
7826:Deimos
7821:Phobos
7800:Earth
7761:Quaoar
7756:Haumea
7736:Dwarfs
7722:Uranus
7710:Saturn
7695:Giants
7660:dwarfs
7607:Quaoar
7600:Haumea
7575:Uranus
7570:Saturn
7322:Vulcan
7242:Proton
7227:Kosmos
7130:Ariane
7075:crewed
7014:Kosmos
6913:active
6908:Probes
6891:rovers
6752:Muslim
6717:Gemini
6712:Apollo
6690:People
6603:crewed
6548:crewed
6496:crewed
6480:Salyut
6435:Skylab
6430:Apollo
6425:Gemini
6400:Soviet
6113:Former
6104:UNOOSA
6006:COSPAR
5477:BELSPO
5258:Europe
5050:GISTDA
5026:PhilSA
4891:SaTReC
4793:PLAASF
4461:NESDIS
4391:NASRDA
4308:RASCOM
4292:Africa
4179:PETREL
4142:(2035)
4136:(2035)
4134:Athena
4130:(2032)
4118:(2031)
4112:(2031)
4100:(2030)
4094:(2030)
4088:(2030)
4073:(2029)
4067:(2029)
4061:(2029)
4051:(2028)
4045:(2028)
4039:(2028)
4033:(2028)
4027:(2028)
4018:(2028)
4012:(2028)
4006:(2028)
4000:(2028)
3994:(2028)
3988:(2028)
3866:ALTIUS
3821:SPARCS
3773:HTV-X1
3693:Milani
3602:(2030)
3596:(2028)
3585:(2026)
3551:Vast-1
3462:Crewed
3345:India
3339:Lanyue
3330:China
3286:Apollo
3281:Gemini
3251:Vostok
3196:China
3190:Active
3135:
2708:1 July
2680:1 July
1980:. NASA
1771:. BBC.
1541:Ares V
1533:Altair
1481:was a
1341:, and
1219:Lanyue
1135:. For
1087:Airbus
1065:, and
975:Soviet
953:Skylab
933:Soviet
893:Soviet
757:, and
674:, and
582:Soviet
480:Soviet
440:. The
432:Tianhe
421:Tianhe
247:SpaceX
136:Russia
96:, and
8930:Lists
8666:Pluto
8624:Ceres
8602:Venus
8497:Tyche
8492:Theia
8328:Vesta
8323:Ceres
8264:Earth
8259:Venus
8222:Earth
8217:Venus
8197:moons
8160:Solar
8158:Small
8117:Rhean
8100:Rings
8013:Hydra
7998:Pluto
7991:Vanth
7986:Orcus
7942:Ariel
7900:Mimas
7885:Dione
7870:Titan
7793:Moons
7781:Sedna
7751:Pluto
7746:Orcus
7741:Ceres
7683:Earth
7678:Venus
7635:Sedna
7593:Pluto
7586:Orcus
7559:Ceres
7548:Earth
7543:Venus
7327:Zenit
7302:Titan
7257:Scout
7140:Atlas
6747:women
6732:Asian
6671:Crews
6415:Soyuz
6163:NASDA
6080:ITU-R
6068:ODCWG
6048:ISECG
6038:ICSMD
5996:CCSDS
5989:World
5966:CSIRO
5805:Other
5698:KRRiT
5683:POLSA
5453:BEREC
5415:EUSPA
5335:ECSAT
5330:ESRIN
5320:ESTEC
5244:MBRSC
5240:UAESA
5133:NEHSA
5121:IRIAF
5002:LAPAN
4798:CASIC
4787:CGWIC
4676:APSCO
4577:CONAE
4403:SANSA
4379:GSSTC
4367:ESSTI
4353:NARSS
4169:MOM 2
4164:Janus
4055:ARIEL
4025:rover
3978:2028+
3943:FORUM
3925:VOICE
3915:PLATO
3894:LUPEX
3884:IHP-2
3843:(May)
3830:PUNCH
3811:SMILE
3806:NISAR
3684:IHP-1
3653:DISHA
3570:2026+
3491:Fram2
3369:Orion
3261:Buran
3210:Soyuz
3046:"MOL"
3024:(PDF)
2999:(PDF)
1527:OPSEK
1366:Susie
1137:Earth
1133:Venus
1061:, an
1023:Orion
928:Almaz
871:Unity
846:Unity
262:CCDev
185:China
140:Soyuz
36:Buran
26:Eagle
8619:Mars
8607:Moon
8585:list
8568:list
8269:Mars
8227:Mars
8083:Eris
8023:Styx
7875:Rhea
7816:Mars
7804:Moon
7776:Eris
7688:Mars
7628:Eris
7553:Mars
7317:Vega
7247:PSLV
7217:GSLV
7027:TDRS
7004:GOES
6950:Mars
6757:Arab
6139:KCST
6127:BNSC
6058:ITSO
6043:IMSO
6033:IADC
6011:IPDA
6001:CEOS
5980:NZSA
5934:UKSA
5922:SSAU
5877:VVKO
5831:MAKA
5796:SNSA
5746:INTA
5734:ROSA
5671:NOSA
5647:SRON
5544:CNES
5496:SRTI
5441:EASA
5386:and
5345:ESOC
5340:ESAC
5315:ECSS
5298:ECAC
5286:ETSI
5281:CEPT
5207:GORS
5169:NCSR
5150:ISRC
5109:NSSA
5097:MAKA
5062:VNSC
5038:SSTL
5014:MYSA
4953:NRSC
4938:ISRO
4903:TASA
4877:KASI
4872:KARI
4867:KASA
4855:NATA
4843:NICT
4817:ISAS
4812:JAXA
4778:CAST
4773:CALT
4768:CASC
4758:CNSA
4735:TNSA
4662:Asia
4647:IVIC
4642:ABAE
4611:INPE
4606:DCTA
4553:ALCE
4504:USSF
4449:NASA
4348:EgSA
4336:ASAL
4140:LISA
3963:HALO
3935:2027
3870:FLEX
3858:2026
3801:MULA
3778:IM-3
3748:IMAP
3738:IM-2
3720:2025
3689:Hera
3628:2024
3502:2025
3471:2024
3359:Orel
3271:X-15
3133:ISBN
3032:2022
3007:2022
2943:2022
2881:2016
2840:2022
2786:2011
2741:2023
2710:2021
2701:Mint
2682:2021
2654:2022
2632:2020
2604:2021
2576:2019
2546:2018
2520:2018
2385:2024
2345:2014
2318:2014
2275:2014
2248:2014
2159:2021
2127:2021
2069:2011
2036:2018
1986:2022
1955:link
1922:2009
1900:2023
1842:link
1791:2018
1745:2022
1719:2022
1712:NASA
1517:CSTS
1497:NASA
1477:The
1451:Vast
1437:and
1391:NASA
1389:– A
1327:NASA
1311:and
1301:NASA
1246:Orel
1150:NASA
1148:for
1125:Mars
1075:AJ10
1035:NASA
859:USAF
855:NASA
844:VSS
829:VSS
775:and
767:and
689:The
682:The
556:X-15
394:JAXA
386:NASA
330:NASA
255:NASA
203:and
154:and
146:and
82:mbar
52:USAF
48:NASA
8358:PHA
8008:Nix
7717:Ice
7700:Gas
7533:Sun
7262:SLS
7032:USA
7022:NRO
7009:GPS
6819:EVA
6588:ESA
6575:ISS
6538:ESA
6524:Mir
6175:SSP
6151:NAL
6028:GSC
6023:GEO
5961:ASA
5903:TUA
5891:SSO
5872:SRI
5843:BSA
5784:AEE
5772:EAE
5758:AEC
5708:ULC
5703:ORO
5693:UKE
5659:NSO
5635:LSO
5623:LSA
5611:ASI
5599:HSO
5587:HSA
5575:DLR
5561:CdE
5556:AAE
5532:ESO
5508:CSO
5465:ALR
5388:EEA
5374:ESO
5325:EAC
5310:ESA
5272:CEN
5221:TUA
5202:SSA
5183:SSA
5164:ISA
5145:ISA
4967:DSA
4948:DoS
4831:JSS
4783:CCF
4716:SRI
4630:CCE
4616:ITA
4601:AEB
4589:ABE
4565:AEM
4528:NRO
4492:FCC
4466:OSC
4437:CSA
4151:TBA
4016:MSR
3959:PPE
3899:MMX
1558:or
1499:'s
1489:MOL
1374:ESA
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