NASA - Knowledge

6009: 2788: 3241: 6408: 6771: 4308:. The Aviation Systems Division of NASA Ames operates the joint NASA/FAA North Texas Research Station. The station supports all phases of NextGen research, from concept development to prototype system field evaluation. This facility has already transitioned advanced NextGen concepts and technologies to use through technology transfers to the FAA. NASA contributions also include development of advanced automation concepts and tools that provide air traffic controllers, pilots, and other airspace users with more accurate real-time information about the nation's traffic flow, weather, and routing. Ames' advanced airspace modeling and simulation tools have been used extensively to model the flow of air traffic flow across the U.S., and to evaluate new concepts in airspace design, traffic flow management, and optimization. 2097: 3354: 5090: 19498: 4455:(HRP) is designed to study the effects of space on human health and also to provide countermeasures and technologies for human space exploration. The medical effects of space exploration are reasonably limited in low Earth orbit or in travel to the Moon. Travel to Mars is significantly longer and deeper into space, significant medical issues can result. These include bone density loss, radiation exposure, vision changes, circadian rhythm disturbances, heart remodeling, and immune alterations. In order to study and diagnose these ill-effects, HRP has been tasked with identifying or developing small portable instrumentation with low mass, volume, and power to monitor the health of astronauts. To achieve this aim, on May 13, 2022, NASA and 6427: 3111: 19504: 6573: 6739: 6373: 6506: 4091: 3232: 2823: 6171: 6590: 2663: 1950: 5821: 6861: 6089: 20835: 36: 2896: 6699: 3219: 6678: 3993: 6624: 4128: 3097: 6541: 6276: 6150: 6659: 23812: 6392: 2736: 4481: 6297: 5000: 6070: 6339: 1319: 6192: 6318: 6819: 6255: 6795: 19510: 6783: 15584: 6129: 6459: 2639:, which both the agency and President Reagan intended to be an international program. While this would add legitimacy to the program, there were concerns within NASA that the international component would dilute its authority within the project, having never been willing to work with domestic or international partners as true equals. There was also a concern with sharing sensitive space technologies with the Europeans, which had the potential to dilute America's technical lead. Ultimately, an international agreement to develop the Space Station 25015: 24945: 3362: 1226: 7112: 4982:

countries provide access to the station via launch systems noting Russia's unique role as the sole provider of delivery of crew and cargo upon retirement of the space shuttle in 2011 and prior to commencement of NASA COTS and crew flights. In July 2022, NASA and Roscosmos signed a deal to share space station flights enabling crew from each country to ride on the systems provided by the other. Current geopolitical conditions in late 2022 make it unlikely that cooperation will be extended to other programs such as Artemis or lunar exploration.

6849: 24294: 1510: 6483: 6807: 4728: 328: 23957: 6720: 7108: 6834: 22319: 22098: 23491: 4184: 6607: 24531: 6108: 5057:. The Accords were drafted by NASA and the U.S. State Department and are executed as a series of bilateral agreements between the United States and the participating countries. As of September 2022, 21 countries have signed the accords. They are Australia, Bahrain, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, France, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States. 3860: 6028: 6049: 25158: 25146: 25134: 24562: 4440: 4282:

regulators. The program involves development of the system in several phases, or modifications, to incrementally grow the capability and operability of the system. The initial configuration of the aircraft has now completed ground testing as it approaches its first flights. In mid-2022, the X-57 was scheduled to fly before the end of the year. The development team includes staff from the NASA Armstrong, Glenn, and Langley centers along with number of industry partners from the United States and Italy.

24364: 4883: 4432: 3895: 25241: 25229: 1591: 25181: 24988: 6883: 6556: 4940:(JAXA) cooperate on a range of space projects. JAXA is a direct participant in the Artemis program, including the Lunar Gateway effort. JAXA's planned contributions to Gateway include I-Hab's environmental control and life support system, batteries, thermal control, and imagery components, which will be integrated into the module by the European Space Agency (ESA) prior to launch. These capabilities are critical for sustained Gateway operations during crewed and uncrewed time periods. 24713: 24701: 24080: 21665: 23582: 23570: 23558: 23546: 23534: 23515: 23503: 19516: 2428: 2266: 21671: 24237: 23789: 23457: 1736: 6897: 6234: 25193: 25034: 23945: 23921: 23909: 18624: 2496: 26398: 21867: 21551: 21138: 17060: 17511: 24909: 24885: 24151: 23980: 23753: 6925: 24677: 21233: 6526: 6213: 3085: 24812: 24689: 24092: 24056: 23696: 1174: 23631: 4974: 24776: 24550: 24104: 24068: 24033: 23684: 23421: 4698: 24976: 23643: 24897: 24873: 24788: 24653: 24586: 24574: 24519: 24163: 24139: 24116: 23445: 23390: 2604: 4793: 24957: 24275: 24218: 24725: 24641: 24507: 24495: 24483: 24469: 24457: 67: 23619: 53: 15543: 24256: 23433: 23402: 6911: 18193: 24629: 4067:) serves as the primary ground station solution for NASA's interplanetary spacecraft and select Earth-orbiting missions. The system employs ground station complexes near Barstow California in the United States, in Spain near Madrid, and in Australia near Canberra. The placement of these ground stations approximately 120 degrees apart around the planet provides the ability for communications to spacecraft throughout the 1794: 24199: 24187: 24175: 24850: 23655: 24921: 24737: 24610: 24598: 23765: 3559: 24665: 2694:

Station, Russia, Canada, Japan, and the European Space Agency all contributed components. Despite NASA's insistence that costs would be kept at a budget of $ 17.4, they kept rising and NASA had to transfer funds from other programs to keep the International Space Station solvent. Ultimately, the total cost of the station was $ 150 billion, with the United States paying for two-thirds.Following the Space Shuttle

25217: 25205: 24838: 24826: 24800: 24021: 23992: 23897: 23885: 23866: 273: 21563: 17072: 4650:. At a speech before the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, Zurbuchen said the space agency would bring a scientific perspective to efforts already underway by the Pentagon and intelligence agencies to make sense of dozens of such sightings. He said it was "high-risk, high-impact" research that the space agency should not shy away from, even if it is a controversial field of study. 1360: 4929: 48: 2888: 323: 4865:, and can be viewed through the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) "EarthExplorer" website. The collaboration between NASA and USGS involves NASA designing and delivering the space system (satellite) solution, launching the satellite into orbit with the USGS operating the system once in orbit. As of October 2022, nine satellites have been built with eight of them successfully operating in orbit. 1448: 12621: 11843: 11573: 21239: 23607: 4676:, Congress required that the ASAP submit an annual report to the NASA Administrator and to Congress. By 1971, NASA had also established the Space Program Advisory Council and the Research and Technology Advisory Council to provide the administrator with advisory committee support. In 1977, the latter two were combined to form the NASA Advisory Council (NAC). The 3665:

program but provides for higher cost caps and schedule durations than are available with Discovery. Cost caps vary by opportunity; recent missions have been awarded based on a defined cap of $ 1 billion. The higher cost cap and projected longer mission durations result in a lower frequency of new opportunities for the program – typically one every several years.

2837:, who remarked that it would return NASA to its roots as a research and development agency, with commercial entities actually operating the space systems. Having corporations take over orbital operations would also allow NASA to focus all its efforts on deep space exploration and returning humans to the Moon and going to Mars. Embracing this approach, NASA's 5023:) mission. The mission is targeted to launch in 2024. NASA will provide the mission's L-band synthetic aperture radar, a high-rate communication subsystem for science data, GPS receivers, a solid-state recorder and payload data subsystem. ISRO provides the spacecraft bus, the S-band radar, the launch vehicle and associated launch services. 4155:

approximately 20 missions per year from both Wallops and other launch locations worldwide to allow scientists to collect data "where it occurs". The program supports the strategic vision of the Science Mission Directorate collecting important scientific data for earth science, heliophysics, and astrophysics programs.

4743:, while the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the United States government responsible for civil spaceflight. NASA and the Space Force's predecessors in the Air Force have a long-standing cooperative relationship, with the Space Force supporting NASA launches out of 3625:

Cost caps vary but recent mission selection processes were accomplished using a $ 500M cost cap for NASA. The Planetary Mission Program Office is based at the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center and manages both the Discovery and New Frontiers missions. The office is part of the Science Mission Directorate.

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NASA and Roscosmos have cooperated on the development and operation of the International Space Station since September 1993. The agencies have used launch systems from both countries to deliver station elements to orbit. Astronauts and Cosmonauts jointly maintain various elements of the station. Both

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NASA and NOAA have cooperated for decades on the development, delivery and operation of polar and geosynchronous weather satellites. The relationship typically involves NASA developing the space systems, launch solutions, and ground control technology for the satellites and NOAA operating the systems

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was controversial, with much of the debate centering on cost. Several redesigns to reduce cost were conducted in the early 1990s, stripping away much of its functions. Despite calls for Congress to terminate the program, it continued, in large part because by 1992 it had created 75,000 jobs across 39

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NASA never gave up on the idea of a space station after Skylab's reentry in 1979. The agency began lobbying politicians to support building a larger space station as soon as the Space Shuttle began flying, selling it as an orbital laboratory, repair station, and a jumping off point for lunar and Mars

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channel airs content ranging from live coverage of crewed missions to video coverage of significant milestones for operating robotic spacecraft (e.g. rover landings on Mars) and domestic and international launches. The channel is delivered by NASA and is broadcast by satellite and over the Internet.

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The Wolf Amendment was passed by the U.S. Congress into law in 2011 and prevents NASA from engaging in direct, bilateral cooperation with the Chinese government and China-affiliated organizations such as the China National Space Administration without the explicit authorization from Congress and the

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The NSN consists of 19 ground stations worldwide operated by the US Government and by contractors including Kongsberg Satellite Services (KSAT), Swedish Space Corporation (SSC), and South African National Space Agency (SANSA). The ground network averages between 120 and 150 spacecraft contacts a day

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The Near Space Network (NSN) provides telemetry, commanding, ground-based tracking, data and communications services to a wide range of customers with satellites in low earth orbit (LEO), geosynchronous orbit (GEO), highly elliptical orbits (HEO), and lunar orbits. The NSN accumulates ground station

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NASA also maintains the Earth Science Data Systems (ESDS) program to oversee the life cycle of NASA's Earth science data — from acquisition through processing and distribution. The primary goal of ESDS is to maximize the scientific return from NASA's missions and experiments for research and applied

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The NASA Science Mission Directorate Astrophysics division manages the agency's astrophysics science portfolio. NASA has invested significant resources in the development, delivery, and operations of various forms of space telescopes. These telescopes have provided the means to study the cosmos over

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Large strategic missions (formerly called Flagship missions) are strategic missions that are typically developed and managed by large teams that may span several NASA centers. The individual missions become the program as opposed to being part of a larger effort (see Discovery, New Frontiers, etc.).

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The NASA Discovery program develops and delivers robotic spacecraft solutions in the planetary science domain. Discovery enables scientists and engineers to assemble a team to deliver a solution against a defined set of objectives and competitively bid that solution against other candidate programs.

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missions. The NASA Explorer program office provides frequent flight opportunities for moderate cost innovative solutions from the heliophysics and astrophysics science areas. The Small Explorer missions are required to limit cost to NASA to below $ 150M (2022 dollars). Medium class explorer missions

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directly from commercial providers, whenever possible, for its scientific and applications missions. Expendable launch vehicles can accommodate all types of orbit inclinations and altitudes and are ideal vehicles for launching Earth-orbit and interplanetary missions. LSP operates from Kennedy Space

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and provides launch capability, payload development and integration, and field operations support to execute suborbital missions. The program has been in operation since 1959 and is managed by the Goddard Space Flight Center using a combined US Government and contractor team. The NSRP team conducts

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exploration goals identified as top priorities by the planetary science community. Primary objectives include Solar System exploration employing medium class spacecraft missions to conduct high-science-return investigations. New Frontiers builds on the development approach employed by the Discovery

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I believe this Nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to Earth. No single space project in this period will be more impressive to mankind, or more important for the long-range exploration of space; and none

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In August 2007, NASA stated that all future missions and explorations of the Moon would be done entirely using the SI system. This was done to improve cooperation with space agencies of other countries that already use the metric system. As of 2007, NASA is predominantly working with SI units, but

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Under the Artemis Gateway partnership, ESA will contribute habitation and refueling modules, along with enhanced lunar communications, to the Gateway. NASA and ESA continue to advance cooperation in relation to Earth Science including climate change with agreements to cooperate on various missions

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NASA Earth Science is a large, umbrella program comprising a range of terrestrial and space-based collection systems in order to better understand the Earth system and its response to natural and human-caused changes. Numerous systems have been developed and fielded over several decades to provide

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NASA has determined that the next opportunity to propose for the fifth round of New Frontiers missions will occur no later than the fall of 2024. Missions in NASA's New Frontiers Program tackle specific Solar System exploration goals identified as top priorities by the planetary science community.

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NASA executes a mission development framework to plan, select, develop, and operate robotic missions. This framework defines cost, schedule and technical risk parameters to enable competitive selection of missions involving mission candidates that have been developed by principal investigators and

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V third stage serving as the primary module for the space station. Damage to Skylab during its launch required spacewalks to be performed by the first crew to make it habitable and operational. Skylab hosted nine missions and was decommissioned in 1974 and deorbited in 1979, two years prior to the

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Center-wide activities such as the Chief Engineer and Safety and Mission Assurance organizations are aligned to the headquarters function. The MSD budget estimate includes funds for these HQ functions. The administration operates 10 major field centers with several managing additional subordinate

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asteroid. Scientists were seeking to determine whether an impact could alter the subsequent path of the asteroid; a concept that could be applied to future planetary defense. On September 26, 2022, DART hit its target. In the weeks following impact, NASA declared DART a success, confirming it had

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From the 1990s NASA has run many NEO detection programs from Earth bases observatories, greatly increasing the number of objects that have been detected. Many asteroids are very dark and those near the Sun are much harder to detect from Earth-based telescopes which observe at night, and thus face

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The spacecraft are owned and operated by the vendor, and crew transportation is provided to NASA as a commercial service. Each mission sends up to four astronauts to the ISS, with an option for a fifth passenger available. Operational flights occur approximately once every six months for missions

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since 2013. The Space Shuttle, before its retirement, was also used for cargo transfer and would often switch out expedition crew members, although it did not have the capability to remain docked for the duration of their stay. Between the retirement of the Shuttle in 2011 and the commencement of

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NASA collaborates with the European Space Agency on a wide range of scientific and exploration requirements. From participation with the Space Shuttle (the Spacelab missions) to major roles on the Artemis program (the Orion Service Module), ESA and NASA have supported the science and exploration

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America has always been greatest when we dared to be great. We can reach for greatness again. We can follow our dreams to distant stars, living and working in space for peaceful, economic, and scientific gain. Tonight I am directing NASA to develop a permanently manned space station and to do it

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during its study of the asteroid that will help NASA scientists determine its precise position in the solar system and its exact orbital path. As Bennu has the potential for recurring approaches to the Earth-Moon system in the next 100–200 years, the precision gained from OSIRIS-REx will enable

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In November 2021, it was announced that the goal of landing astronauts on the Moon by 2024 had slipped to no earlier than 2025 due to numerous factors. Artemis 1 launched on November 16, 2022, and returned to Earth safely on December 11, 2022. As of April 2024, NASA plans to launch Artemis 2 in

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is a strategic mission that was developed over a period of more than 20 years. Strategic missions are developed on an ad-hoc basis as program objectives and priorities are established. Missions like Voyager, had they been developed today, would have been strategic missions. Three of the Great

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disaster. Between May 2009 and until the retirement of the Space Shuttle, the expedition crew size has been six crew members. As of 2024, though the Commercial Program's crew capsules can allow a crew of up to seven, expeditions using them typically consist of a crew of four. The ISS has been

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in an agreement with the Russian Federation. This allowed the Russians to maintain their space program through an infusion of American currency to maintain their status as one of the two premier space programs. While the United States built and launched the majority of the International Space

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mission resulted in the loss of the spacecraft and all seven astronauts on launch, grounding the entire space shuttle fleet for 36 months and forced the 44 commercial companies that contracted with NASA to deploy their satellites to return to expendable launch vehicles. When the Space Shuttle

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is an experimental aircraft being developed by NASA to demonstrate the technologies required to deliver a highly efficient all-electric aircraft. The primary goal of the program is to develop and deliver all-electric technology solutions that can also achieve airworthiness certification with

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NASA invests in various ground and space-based infrastructures to support its science and exploration mandate. The agency maintains access to suborbital and orbital space launch capabilities and sustains ground station solutions to support its evolving fleet of spacecraft and remote systems.

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The NASA Launch Services Program (LSP) is responsible for procurement of launch services for NASA uncrewed missions and oversight of launch integration and launch preparation activity, providing added quality and mission assurance to meet program objectives. Since 1990, NASA has purchased

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spaceplane, which was intended to replace the Space Shuttle. Due to technical challenges, the spacecraft was cancelled in 2001. Despite this, it was the first time a commercial space company directly expended a significant amount of its resources into spacecraft development. The advent of

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and could view galaxies 15 billion light years away. A major defect in the telescope's mirror could have crippled the program, had NASA not used computer enhancement to compensate for the imperfection and launched five Space Shuttle servicing flights to replace the damaged components. The

3565: 2204:, named after the NASA administrator who lead the Apollo program, is an infrared observatory launched in 2021. The James Webb Space Telescope is a direct successor to the Hubble Space Telescope, intended to observe the formation of the first galaxies. Other space telescopes include the 3909:(IXPE) is a space observatory designed to improve the understanding of X-ray production in objects such as neutron stars and pulsar wind nebulae, as well as stellar and supermassive black holes. IXPE launched in December 2021 and is an international collaboration between NASA and the 5565:, release carbon dioxide and soot in their exhaust. Carbon dioxide emissions are insignificant compared to those from other sources; on average, the United States consumed 803 million US gal (3.0 million m) of liquid fuels per day in 2014, while a single 3466:

as its Human Landing System. The agency's Space Launch System rocket will launch four astronauts aboard the Orion spacecraft for their multi-day journey to lunar orbit where they will transfer to SpaceX's Starship for the final leg of their journey to the surface of the Moon.

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rocket first stage burns around 25,000 US gallons (95 m) of kerosene fuel per launch. Even if a Falcon 9 were launched every single day, it would only represent 0.006% of liquid fuel consumption (and carbon dioxide emissions) for that day. Additionally, the exhaust from

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The Commercial Low Earth Orbit Destinations program is an initiative by NASA to support work on commercial space stations that the agency hopes to have in place by the end of the current decade to replace the "International Space Station". The three selected companies are:

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even as the Earth rotates about its axis on a daily basis. The system is controlled at a 24x7 operations center at JPL in Pasadena California which manages recurring communications linkages with up to 40 spacecraft. The system is managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

11774: 13112: 4368:(DRACO) program to demonstrate a NTR engine in space, an enabling capability for NASA missions to Mars. In July 2023, NASA and DARPA jointly announced the award of $ 499 million to Lockheed Martin to design and build an experimental NTR rocket to be launched in 2027. 10956: 15499: 4955:

mission was launched in 2014 and includes both NASA- and JAXA-supplied sensors on a NASA satellite launched on a JAXA rocket. The mission provides the frequent, accurate measurements of rainfall over the entire globe for use by scientists and weather forecasters.

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In addition to systems already in orbit, NASA is designing a new set of Earth Observing Systems to study, assess, and generate responses for climate change, natural hazards, forest fires, and real-time agricultural processes. The GOES-T satellite (designated

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In January 2020, NASA officials estimated it would take 30 years to find all objects meeting the 140 m (460 ft) size criteria, more than twice the timeframe that was built into the 2005 mandate. In June 2021, NASA authorized the development of the

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crewed Dragon flights in 2020, American astronauts exclusively used the Soyuz for crew transport to and from the ISS The highest number of people occupying the ISS has been thirteen; this occurred three times during the late Shuttle ISS assembly missions.

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As the United States' premier aeronautics agency, NACA formed the core of NASA's new structure by reassigning 8,000 employees and three major research laboratories. NASA also proceeded to absorb the Naval Research Laboratory's Project Vanguard, the Army's

4304:(NAS). Efforts began in 2007 with a goal to deliver major modernization components by 2025. The modernization effort intends to increase the safety, efficiency, capacity, access, flexibility, predictability, and resilience of the NAS while reducing the 4595:

mission was launched by NASA JPL in 2009 as an infrared-wavelength astronomical space telescope. In 2013, NASA repurposed it as the NEOWISE mission to find potentially hazardous near-Earth asteroids and comets; its mission has been extended into 2023.

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to smoothly replace the Space Shuttle and expand space exploration beyond low Earth orbit. Constellation was intended to use a significant amount of former Space Shuttle equipment and return astronauts to the Moon. This program was canceled by the

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11 was one of the most significant missions in NASA's history, marking the end of the Space Race when the Soviet Union gave up its lunar ambitions. As the first human to step on the surface of the Moon, Neil Armstrong uttered the now famous words:

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gave NASA a mandate to detect 90% of near-Earth asteroids over 1 km (0.62 mi) diameter (that threaten global devastation) by 2008. This initial mandate was met by 2011. In 2005, the original USA Spaceguard mandate was extended by the

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accident, which killed three astronauts in 1967, Congress directed NASA to form an Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel (ASAP) to advise the NASA Administrator on safety issues and hazards in NASA's air and space programs. In the aftermath of the

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was a joint NASA-U.S. Air Force program, with the hypersonic test aircraft becoming the first non-dedicated spacecraft to cross from the atmosphere to outer space. The X-15 also served as a testbed for Apollo program technologies, as well as

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Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) are a contract solution to deliver cargo and supplies to the International Space Station on a commercial basis by private companies. NASA signed its first CRS contracts in 2008 and awarded $ 1.6 billion to

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that were also selected as Discovery program finalists in early 2020. Each mission has an estimated cost of $ 500 million, with launches expected between 2028 and 2030. Launch contracts will be awarded later in each mission's development.

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As early as the Reagan Administration, there had been calls for NASA to expand private sector involvement in space exploration rather than do it all in-house. In the 1990s, NASA and Lockheed Martin entered into an agreement to develop the

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mission was the first ever international spaceflight and a major diplomatic accomplishment between the Cold War rivals, which also marked the last flight of the Apollo capsule. Flown in 1975, a U.S. Apollo spacecraft docked with a Soviet

14030: 12457: 5717:, with the objective of teaching school students aged 11–18 to design and build scientific experiments to be launched into space on a NASA rocket or balloon. On June 21, 2017, the world's smallest satellite, KalamSAT, was launched. 3727:

NASA continues to play a material role in exploration of the Solar System as it has for decades. Ongoing missions have current science objectives with respect to more than five extraterrestrial bodies within the Solar System – Moon

11643:"Statement on The Threat of Impact by Near-Earth Asteroids before the Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics of the Committee on Science of the U.S. House of Representatives at its hearings on "Asteroids: Perils and Opportunities"" 11770: 5867:

In its first year of production, the show was downloaded over 450,000 times. As of February 2010, the average download rate is more than 420,000 per month, with over one million downloads in December 2009 and January 2010.

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known as NASA+. It launched on November 8, 2023, and has live coverage of launches, documentaries and original programs. According to NASA, it will be free of ads and subscription fees. It will be a part of the NASA app on

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region by 2025. Artemis would be the first step towards the long-term goal of establishing a sustainable presence on the Moon, laying the foundation for companies to build a lunar economy, and eventually sending humans to

15790: 1506:, President Kennedy was able to protect NASA's growing budget, of which 50% went directly to human spaceflight and it was later estimated that, at its height, 5% of Americans worked on some aspect of the Apollo program. 1405:. The Mercury Program was wildly recognized as a resounding success, achieving its objectives to orbit a human in space, develop tracking and control systems, and identify other issues associated with human spaceflight. 25106: 14465: 2475:

Despite ushering in a new era of spaceflight, where NASA was contracting launch services to commercial companies, the Space Shuttle was criticized for not being as reusable and cost-effective as advertised. In 1986,

5692:. Since 2011, the ELaNa program has provided opportunities for NASA to work with university teams to test emerging technologies and commercial-off-the-shelf solutions by providing launch opportunities for developed 4755:, to include range support and rescue operations from Task Force 45. NASA and the Space Force also partner on matters such as defending Earth from asteroids. Space Force members can be NASA astronauts, with Colonel 15496: 3924:

was launched in November 2004 and is Gamma-ray burst observatory that also monitors the afterglow in X-ray, and UV/Visible light at the location of a burst. The mission was developed in a joint partnership between

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In 2023, NASA established the Moon to Mars Program office. The office is designed to oversee the various projects, mission architectures and associated timelines relevant to lunar and Mars exploration and science.

2845:. This marked the first time since the retirement of the Space Shuttle that NASA was able to launch its own astronauts on an American spacecraft from the United States, ending a decade of reliance on the Russians. 22993: 12949: 8434:"Memorandum of Understanding Between the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the United States of America and the Russian Space Agency Concerning Cooperation on the Civil International Space Station" 12364: 11039: 3028:

The station can be seen from the Earth with the naked eye and, as of 2024, is the largest artificial satellite in Earth orbit with a mass and volume greater than that of any previous space station. The Russian

1829:. Despite these successes, Congress was unwilling to fund further interplanetary missions and NASA Administrator James Webb suspended all future interplanetary probes to focus resources on the Apollo program. 5849:, Virginia. The NASA EDGE team takes an insider's look at current projects and technologies from NASA facilities around the United States, and it is depicted through personal interviews, on-scene broadcasts, 5836:

which explores different missions, technologies and projects developed by NASA. The program was released by NASA on March 18, 2007, and, as of August 2020, there have been 200 vodcasts produced. It is a

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development since the 1960s, blending the administration's dual aeronautics and space missions. NASA viewed a spaceplane as part of a larger program, providing routine and economical logistical support to a

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Brady, Kevin M. "NASA Launches Houston into Orbit How America's Space Program Contributed to Southeast Texas's Economic Growth, Scientific Development, and Modernization during the Late Twentieth Century."

14585: 12276: 11318: 23821: 3187:, for cargo transport flights beginning in 2019 and expected to last through 2024. In March 2022, NASA awarded an additional six CRS-2 missions each to both SpaceX and Northrop Grumman (formerly Orbital). 12333: 9019: 9187: 1197:

of the U.S. Army Signal Corps in 1914 and established NACA in 1915 to foster aeronautical research and development. Over the next forty years, NACA would conduct aeronautical research in support of the

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JAXA and NASA have collaborated on numerous satellite programs, especially in areas of Earth science. NASA has contributed to JAXA satellites and vice versa. Japanese instruments are flying on NASA's

11735: 5919:." The photograph does not necessarily correspond to a celestial event on the exact day that it is displayed, and images are sometimes repeated. These often relate to current events in astronomy and 1189:(NACA). Despite being the birthplace of aviation, by 1914 the United States recognized that it was far behind Europe in aviation capability. Determined to regain American leadership in aviation, the 11349: 6008: 3562: 2381:. While almost all previous astronauts were Air Force or Naval test pilots, the Space Shuttle allowed NASA to begin recruiting more non-military scientific and technical experts. A prime example is 1520:

Mirroring the Department of Defense's program management concept using redundant systems in building the first intercontinental ballistic missiles, NASA requested the Air Force assign Major General

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astronauts successfully tested its rHEALTH ONE universal biomedical analyzer for its ability to identify and analyzer biomarkers, cells, microorganisms, and proteins in a spaceflight environment.

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Wernher von Braun had advocated for NASA to develop a space station since the agency was created. In 1973, following the end of the Apollo lunar missions, NASA launched its first space station,

24422: 23274: 21639: 9279: 9102: 3490:. This space station will be designed primarily for non-continuous human habitation. The construction of the Gateway is expected to begin in 2027 with the launch of the first two modules: the 13028: 12554: 9045: 3879:, was delivered to orbit in 1990 and continues to function, in part due to prior servicing missions performed by the Space Shuttle. The other remaining active great observatories include the 14022: 10425: 2577:

directing that upon the completion of the International Space Station, the space shuttle be retired. In 2006, the Space Shuttle returned to flight, conducting several mission to service the

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and develop potential responses and defenses against these threats. The PDCO is chartered to provide timely and accurate information to the government and the public on close approaches by

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NASA has conducted many uncrewed and robotic spaceflight programs throughout its history. More than 1,000 uncrewed missions have been designed to explore the Earth and the Solar System.

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in Earth orbit that would be used as a hub for lunar and Mars missions. A reusable launch vehicle would then have ended the need for expensive and expendable boosters like the Saturn V.

2050:, which, along with Mars and Europa, are the only celestial bodies in the Solar System suspected of being capable of harboring life. Cassini discovered three new moons of Saturn and the 9332: 4891:

missions of each agency. There are NASA payloads on ESA spacecraft and ESA payloads on NASA spacecraft. The agencies have developed joint missions in areas including heliophysics (e.g.

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that hit Russia in 2013). As of January 2020, it is estimated that less than half of these have been found, but objects of this size hit the Earth only about once in 2,000 years.

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point. JWST's high sensitivity in the infrared spectrum and its imaging resolution will allow it to view more distant, faint, or older objects than its predecessors, including Hubble.

1395:, making three full orbits before reentering. Glenn had to fly parts of his final two orbits manually due to an autopilot malfunction. The sixth and final Mercury mission was flown by 26053: 17363: 16415: 15533: 11310: 9553: 4577:

became the first spacecraft to successfully orbit and land on an asteroid, improving our understanding of these bodies and demonstrating our capacity to study them in greater detail.

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their teams from across NASA, the broader U.S. Government research and development stakeholders, and industry. The mission development construct is defined by four umbrella programs.

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The PDCO augmented prior cooperative actions between the United States, the European Union, and other nations which had been scanning the sky for NEOs since 1998 in an effort called

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that last for approximately six months. A spacecraft remains docked to the ISS during its mission, and missions usually overlap by at least a few days. Between the retirement of the

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spacecraft began providing service in 2024. NASA has contracted for six operational missions from Boeing and fourteen from SpaceX, ensuring sufficient support for ISS through 2030.

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and delivering weather forecasting products to users. Multiple generations of NOAA Polar orbiting platforms have operated to provide detailed imaging of weather from low altitude.

15772: 15364: 14899: 12306: 3428:, which is to include the Orion crew module, propelled by the SLS, and is to launch in 2025. This mission is to be a 10-day mission planned to briefly place a crew of four into a 11828: 11257: 5812:

and educational materials produced by NASA. Additional NASA podcasts, such as Science@NASA, are also featured and give subscribers an in-depth look at content by subject matter.

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National Aerospace Plane. NASA realized that the Space Shuttle, while a massive technological accomplishment, would not be able to live up to all its promises. Designed to be a

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in commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the landing. The channel is a product of the U.S. Government and is widely available across many television and Internet platforms.

5161:. Authorized budgets are those that have been included in enacted appropriations bills that are approved by both houses of Congress and enacted into law by the U.S. president. 2208:, launched in 2009 to identify planets orbiting extrasolar stars that may be Terran and possibly harbor life. The first exoplanet that the Keplar space telescope confirmed was 23242: 18638: 15531: 14326: 13427: 11287: 26443: 24393: 14965: 14461: 13938: 1926:, greatly increasing the possibility of Human exploration, and observed the key chemical ingredients for life to occur. In 2013, the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution ( 962: 25353: 12395: 9930: 9763: 4528:

away from the Sun. NEOs inside Earth orbit only reflect a part of light also rather than potentially a "full Moon" when they are behind the Earth and fully lit by the Sun.

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The Great Observatories that were launched in the 1980s and 1990s have provided a wealth of observations for study by physicists across the planent. The first of them, the

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Exploring the Solar System with medium-class spacecraft missions that conduct high-science-return investigations is NASA's strategy to further understand the Solar System.

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occurred in 2010. The ownership and use of the space station is established in intergovernmental treaties and agreements, which divide the station into two areas and allow

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mission, resulting in the loss of the spacecraft and all seven astronauts. This accident marked the beginning of the retiring of the Space Shuttle program, with President

13462: 11497: 9877: 8650: 25111: 22754: 21903: 17182: 15338: 15079: 13561: 8919: 8581: 13630: 11468: 10717: 8407: 8144: 1852:, which performed radar mapping of Venus' surface in the 1980s and 1990s. Future missions were flybys of Venus, on their way to other destinations in the Solar System. 22705: 21716: 15796: 12196: 11035: 13999: 13969: 12976: 5628:

up to 1,500 °C (2,730 °F) and beyond. The final goal of this project is improving the safety of jet engines as well as increasing efficiency and reducing CO

3010:. Expedition crew members typically spend approximately six months on the ISS. The initial expedition crew size was three, temporarily decreased to two following the 1930:) mission observed the Martian upper atmosphere and space environment and in 2018, the Interior exploration using Seismic Investigations Geodesy, and Heat Transport ( 25882: 25675: 25589: 24693: 24511: 23098: 22563: 12277:"NOAA's Eyes in the Sky – After Five Decades of Weather Forecasting with Environmental Satellites, What Do Future Satellites Promise for Meteorologists and Society?" 3641:

missions were selected to launch to Venus in the late 2020s, having beat out competing proposals for missions to Jupiter's volcanic moon Io and Neptune's large moon

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mission where it accomplished the initial intended mission for the Space Shuttle, docking with a space station and transferring supplies and personnel. The Shuttle-

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NASA and the NASA EDGE have also developed interactive programs designed to complement the vodcast. The Lunar Electric Rover App allows users to drive a simulated

4607:(DART) to test possible planetary defense concepts. DART was launched in November 2021 by a SpaceX Falcon 9 from California on a trajectory designed to impact the 797: 26137: 10372: 4340:

have curtailed deep space missions since the turn of the millennium. An example of a spacecraft that was not developed because of a shortage of this material was

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attempted to significantly reduce NASA's budget and directed costs be significantly reduced, aerospace industry jobs were not lost, and the Russians be included.

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mission, designed to serve as a flight test for the new spaceplane. NASA intended for the Space Shuttle to replace expendable launch systems like the Air Force's

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on space issues, has advocated that NASA should focus on space exploration and that its climate study operations should be transferred to other agencies such as

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formally acknowledging the joint role of both agencies. This new memorandum replaced a similar document signed in 2006 between NASA and Air Force Space Command.

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Near-Earth Object Survey Act, which calls for NASA to detect 90% of NEOs with diameters of 140 m (460 ft) or greater, by 2020 (compare to the 20-meter

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payload, developed by the European Space Agency, increased the scientific capabilities of shuttle missions over anything NASA was able to previously accomplish.

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In 2017, NASA was directed by the congressional NASA Transition Authorization Act of 2017 to get humans to Mars-orbit (or to the Martian surface) by the 2030s.

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The Explorer program derives its origin from the earliest days of the U.S. Space program. In current form, the program consists of three classes of systems –

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From left to right: Launch vehicle of Apollo (Saturn 5), Gemini (Titan 2) and Mercury (Atlas). Left, top-down: Spacecraft of Apollo, Gemini and Mercury. The

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The system initially started to capture archival footage of important space events for NASA managers and engineers and expanded as public interest grew. The

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While much of NASA's attention turned to space, it did not put aside its aeronautics mission. Early aeronautics research attempted to build upon the X-1's

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launch vehicles. While NASA intended for its first astronauts to be civilians, President Eisenhower directed that they be selected from the military. The

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in Washington, DC, and provides overall guidance and direction. Except under exceptional circumstances, NASA civil service employees are required to be

24966: 24461: 24427: 24284: 23826: 22421: 22358: 21212: 18432: 18428: 14790: 13656: 7498: 6372: 4707: 4365: 3201:) and successfully delivered its cargo to the ISS. The Dream Chaser spacecraft is currently scheduled for its Demo-1 launch in the first half of 2024. 13054: 12449: 11594: 9275: 9094: 8859: 8554: 6623: 6391: 4001:

improved prediction for weather, climate, and other changes in the natural environment. Several of the current operating spacecraft programs include:

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in the 1960s. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory was the lead NASA center for robotic interplanetary exploration, making significant discoveries about the

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The exhaust gases produced by rocket propulsion systems, both in Earth's atmosphere and in space, can adversely affect the Earth's environment. Some

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scientists to better predict the future gravitational interactions between Bennu and our planet and resultant changes in Bennu's onward flight path.

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flights, covering deliveries until 2016. Both companies evolved or created their launch vehicle products to launch the spacecrafts (SpaceX with The

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Cook, John; Nuccitelli, Dana; Green, Sarah A.; Richardson, Mark; Winkler, Bärbel; Painting, Rob; Way, Robert; Jacobs, Peter; Skuce, Andrew (2013).

13139: 11701: 10421: 2974: 25538: 14428: 13869: 13838: 13591: 13238: 13077:"The Artemis Accords – Principles for Cooperation in the Civil Exploration and Use of the Moon, Mars, Comets, and Asteroids for Peaceful Purposes" 12784: 7569:"What Did Plato Think the Earth Looked Like?—For millenniums, humans have tried to imagine the world in space. Fifty years ago, we finally saw it" 3443:

In support of the Artemis missions, NASA has been funding private companies to land robotic probes on the lunar surface in a program known as the

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probe entered Titan's atmosphere. The mission discovered evidence of liquid hydrocarbon lakes on Titan and subsurface water oceans on the moon of

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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine U.S.-European Collaboration in Space Science (Report). National Academies Press. 1998.

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Past images are stored in the APOD Archive, with the first image appearing on June 16, 1995. This initiative has received support from NASA, the

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spacecraft are used to send astronauts to and from the ISS. Several uncrewed cargo spacecraft provide service to the ISS; they are the Russian

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of the NASA website. Created in late 2005, the podcast service contains the latest audio and video features from the NASA web site, including

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with TDRS engaging with systems on a near-continuous basis as needed; the system is managed and operated by the Goddard Space Flight Center.

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to warn him that if the United States did not get new human spaceflight ability, the U.S. risked become a second or third-rate space power.

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In the 1980s, right after the first flight of the Space Shuttle, NASA started a joint program with the Department of Defense to develop the

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Spencer, Brett. "The Book and the Rocket: The Symbiotic Relationship between American Public Libraries and the Space Program, 1950–2015",

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The ISS program is expected to continue until 2030, after which the space station will be retired and destroyed in a controlled de-orbit.

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Despite attacks on the goal of landing astronauts on the Moon from the former president Dwight Eisenhower and 1964 presidential candidate

25860: 25531: 25481: 25101: 24804: 24060: 23935: 23851: 23734: 23073: 23056: 21695: 17336: 16716: 16692: 15718: 14144: 11749: 9475: 7499:"Apollo 8's Earthrise: The Shot Seen Round the World—Half a century ago today, a photograph from the moon helped humans rediscover Earth" 7144: 5841:

vodcast sponsored by NASA's Exploration Systems Mission Directorate and based out of the Exploration and Space Operations Directorate at

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within NASA, the other four being the Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate, the Space Operations Mission Directorate, the

2389:. This new astronaut selection process also allowed NASA to accept exchange astronauts from U.S. allies and partners for the first time. 1186: 1168: 1033: 304: 120: 15360: 14269: 13899: 10311: 10233: 10123: 6658: 6317: 5624:

launched the project CAUTION (CoAtings for Ultra High Temperature detectION). This project aims to enhance the temperature range of the

4109:) which operates in geosynchronous orbit providing continuous real-time coverage for launch vehicles and low earth orbit NASA missions. 3240: 2949:

alone, but US budget constraints led to the merger of these projects into a single multi-national program in 1993, managed by NASA, the

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black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy and the separation of dark and regular matter during galactic collisions. Finally, the

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conducted uncrewed lunar landings and takeoffs, as well as taking surface and regolith observations. Despite the setback caused by the

14995: 12753: 11824: 9737: 8773: 8268: 6088: 5713:. NASA started an annual competition in 2014 named "Cubes in Space". It is jointly organized by NASA and the global education company 1478:

25, 1961, President Kennedy openly declared this goal in his "Urgent National Needs" speech to the United States Congress, declaring:

169: 26048: 25059: 24120: 23674: 23611: 23538: 23437: 20689: 20417: 19206: 17462: 17346: 16726: 16645: 14600: 14318: 12480: 8946: 8826: 7534:"We Are All Riders on the Same Planet—Seen from space 50 years ago, Earth appeared as a gift to preserve and cherish. What happened?" 6149: 4291: 3797:

rover successfully landed on Mars on August 6, 2012, and subsequently began its search for evidence of past or present life on Mars.

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Christmas Eve broadcast while in orbit around the Moon was received by more than a billion people. NASA's video transmission of the

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shortened Dimorphos' orbital period around Didymos by about 32 minutes, surpassing the pre-defined success threshold of 73 seconds.

3833:, planned for launch in October 2024, will study the Galilean moon Europa through a series of flybys while in orbit around Jupiter. 26117: 26027: 26022: 25942: 25877: 25491: 25345: 24705: 23182: 23109: 22760: 22725: 22549: 22416: 22134: 21594: 20269: 19446: 18924: 18543: 18082: 17341: 16721: 14243: 9684: 6525: 5283: 4600: 4210: 4101: 4085: 14961: 13930: 13002: 11279: 10530: 10070: 7292: 6128: 6069: 25375: 25365: 25326: 24554: 23230: 22812: 22777: 22628: 22222: 21566: 21477: 20259: 20053: 20048: 19920: 19844: 19797: 18611: 18606: 17219: 17214: 17192: 17030: 16763: 14846: 14211: 12387: 9926: 9759: 9253: 7940: 6719: 6555: 4405: 1013: 841: 149: 22064: 13487: 10204: 9869: 9157: 8464: 25209: 24330: 24265: 23700: 23293: 23092: 22904: 22711: 22386: 20613: 20528: 20043: 18601: 17209: 17110: 15907: 15902: 14721: 13455: 12919: 12643: 11223: 9637: 8646: 8290: 619: 15330: 13554: 11493: 8915: 8605: 8577: 2841:

started by contracting cargo delivery to the International Space Station and flew its first operational contracted mission on

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to charge NASA with landing an American on the Moon and returning him safely to Earth by the end of the 1960s, and installed

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have typically involved NASA cost caps of $ 350M. The Explorer program office is based at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.

2315:, directly informed the development of the Space Shuttle and future hypersonic flight aircraft. Official development of the 2081:

were NASA's first orbital telescopes, providing ultraviolet, gamma-ray, x-ray, and infrared observations. NASA launched the

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also forced NASA to challenge its assumption that only governments would have people in space. The first space tourist was

2193: 859: 10978: 9210: 7730: 5945:, and MTU. The images are sometimes authored by people or organizations outside NASA, and therefore APOD images are often 5856:

The show explores the contributions NASA has made to society as well as the progress of current projects in materials and

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A second phase of contracts (known as CRS-2) was solicited in 2014; contracts were awarded in January 2016 to Orbital ATK

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program would continue until 1998, when a series of orbital accidents on the space station spelled an end to the program.

26105: 26017: 26012: 23816: 23461: 23236: 23128: 22690: 22573: 21870: 21587: 20634: 20065: 19497: 18457: 17358: 16588: 16562: 16518: 15423: 13961: 13717: 13076: 12511:"Memorandum of Understanding Between The National Aeronautics And Space Administration and The United States Space Force" 12418: 11090: 10829: 6818: 5136:

Extend human presence to the Moon and on towards Mars for sustainable long-term exploration, development, and utilization

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and at Landsat receiving stations around the world, are a unique resource for global change research and applications in

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became the first human in space, executing a full orbital spaceflight. NASA's first orbital spaceflight was conducted by

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launch vehicle, the Gemini capsule could hold two astronauts for flights of over two weeks. Gemini pioneered the use of

26433: 25929: 25704: 25457: 25298: 24356: 24179: 24096: 23996: 23930: 23793: 23248: 23004: 20910: 20879: 20869: 20112: 19895: 18643: 17409: 16822: 15724: 11646: 10368: 10177: 9786: 7314: 6048: 5665: 4937: 4920: 4748: 4379:. NASA contracted a third party to study the probability of using Free Space Optics (FSO) to communicate with Optical ( 4354: 3953: 3906: 3370: 2336: 2232: 1285: 1036:(NACA) to give the U.S. space development effort a distinct civilian orientation, emphasizing peaceful applications in 1029: 595: 240: 17383: 13808: 13388: 13353: 8345: 7391: 7233: 5076:

Federal Bureau of Investigation. The law has been renewed annually since by inclusion in annual appropriations bills.

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for accessing NASA EDGE vodcasts, image galleries, and the program's Twitter feed, as well as a live NASA news feed.

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decided to split the United States' military and civil spaceflight programs, which were organized together under the

1214:, NACA became interested in the possibilities of guided missiles and supersonic aircraft, developing and testing the 1017: 485: 313: 14691: 11797: 9523: 6833: 1996:

provided the first close up view of the planet. Both probes became the first objects to leave the Solar System. The

25781: 25555: 24935: 24930: 24403: 24388: 24302: 23774: 22910: 22475: 22202: 19253: 19201: 18596: 18591: 17961: 17351: 17284: 17241: 17231: 17177: 17025: 16973: 16731: 16318: 16227: 15934: 15917: 15672: 15300: 14052: 13522: 12510: 11402: 10821: 10044: 9500: 6782: 6233: 5452: 5401: 5106: 4952: 4604: 4393:. On July 29, 2020, NASA requested American universities to propose new technologies for extracting water from the 4305: 4252: 3784:

continue to provide science data back to Earth while continuing on their outward journeys into interstellar space.

3690: 3495: 3353: 2082: 1253:. Despite NACA's early rocketry program, the responsibility for launching the first American satellite fell to the 894: 864: 450: 26162: 14462:"Sensor Coating Systems launches new national aerospace project with NATEP and some leading international players" 11668: 9816: 8750: 7022:

through a business merger. Orbital ATK was awarded a CRS-2 contract in 2016. In 2018, Orbital ATK was acquired by

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between objectives, and it provides information about and images of the vehicle. The NASA EDGE Widget provides a

4809: 4780: 4669: 4297: 3941: 2752: 2566: 1345: 829: 802: 612: 460: 14178: 13291: 12579: 11946: 10661: 9838: 8204: 7704: 5601:. Additionally, the Exploration Sciences Building was awarded the LEED Gold rating in 2010. On May 8, 2003, the 5041:

have been established to define a framework for cooperating in the peaceful exploration and exploitation of the

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spacecraft which entered its orbit in 2000, closely imaging the asteroid with various instruments at that time.

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reactors. Three contractors will develop individual designs over 12 months for later evaluation by NASA and the

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to and from the International Space Station (ISS) under contract to NASA, conducting crew rotations between the

3015:

continuously occupied for the past 23 years and 323 days, having exceeded the previous record held by

1609:

was started in the 1950s as a response to Soviet lunar exploration, however most missions ended in failure. The

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In June 2022, NASA conducted its first rocket launch from a commercial spaceport outside the US. It launched a

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launches for its astronauts and the 2011 retirement of the Space Shuttle accelerated the station's completion.

774: 25615: 15736: 15455: 12138: 11924: 8486: 8433: 4357:. NASA's space nuclear technologies portfolio are led and funded by its Space Technology Mission Directorate. 1832:

Following the conclusion of the Apollo program, NASA resumed launching interplanetary probes and expanded its

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Space 2.0: How Private Spaceflight, a Resurgent NASA, and International Partners are Creating a New Space Age

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has long been a planet of intense fascination for NASA, being suspected of potentially having harbored life.

1304:. This left NASA firmly as the United States' civil space lead and the Air Force as the military space lead. 1297: 1262: 1230: 14783: 12226: 11616: 10288: 6212: 5923:. The text has several hyperlinks to more pictures and websites for more information. The images are either 5369:

facilities across the country. Each is led by a Center Director (data below valid as of September 1, 2022).

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The Earth Science program is managed by the Earth Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate.

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satellite was the first dedicated x-ray telescope, mapping 85% of the sky and discovering a large number of

26453: 25440: 23190: 22835: 20775: 20600: 20501: 20343: 20338: 19439: 19216: 19211: 19084: 18536: 18505: 18075: 17299: 17258: 16661: 16530: 15784: 15754: 15250: 13050: 11590: 11175: 8623: 5896: 5889: 5508: 4627: 4175: 4122: 3729: 3491: 3074: 2950: 2453: 2304: 2220: 1533: 435: 215: 24842: 12913:"NASA's Space Station Program: Evolution and Current Status, Testimony Before the House Science Committee" 11061: 10885: 9956: 8849: 7602: 5756:

some projects still use US units, and some, including the International Space Station, use a mix of both.

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NASA budget requests are developed by NASA and approved by the administration prior to submission to the

5113:, and serves at the President's pleasure as a senior space science advisor. The current administrator is 5109:. NASA's administrator is nominated by the President of the United States subject to the approval of the 4908: 4768: 4764: 4752: 4639: 4444: 4228: 3926: 3864: 3250: 2919: 2879: 2795: 2690: 2667: 2662: 2598: 2328: 2109: 1949: 1923: 1907: 1878:

consisted of two landings on Mars in 1976. Follow-on missions would not be launched until 1996, with the

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The instruments on the Landsat satellites have acquired millions of images. The images, archived in the

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satellite. It also had the capability to return malfunctioning satellite to Earth, like it did with the

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satellites, and NASA sensors have flown on previous Japanese Earth-observation missions. The NASA-JAXA

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with partner nations to establish rules of behavior and norms of space commercialization on the Moon.

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rocket. It is in a trailing orbit around the Sun, following the Earth and discovered the existence of

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Cast and Crew: Chris Giersch (Host); Blair Allen (Co-host and senior producer); Franklin Fitzgerald (

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Plans for human spaceflight began in the U.S. Armed Forces prior to NASA's creation. The Air Force's

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rockets, and the American Space Shuttle. The on-orbit assembly began in 1998, the completion of the

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spacecraft, Venus was observed to be a hot and inhospitable planet. Follow-on missions included the

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Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation and United States initiated the

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to the space agency where he would serve as the director of the Apollo program. Development of the

824: 734: 688: 470: 22053: 15600: 14291: 10552: 9605: 7653: 5561:, but decompose into less toxic compounds after burning. Rockets using hydrocarbon fuels, such as 4029:

after launch) joined the fleet of U.S. geostationary weather monitoring satellites in March 2022.

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extended mission will make multiple flybys of the Jovian moon Io in 2023 and 2024 after flybys of

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McKelvie, Elizabeth HowellContributions from Callum; published, Vicky Stein (February 1, 2022).

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Specktor, Andrew MayContributions from Brandon; updated, Mindy Weisberger last (July 29, 2022).

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used its suite of instruments to transmit radio tracking signals and capture optical images of

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and observing that the majority of gamma-ray bursts occur outside of the Milky Way galaxy. The

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In January 2023, NASA announced a partnership with Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (

3218: 2026:, was the first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter, discovering evidence of subsurface oceans on the 26349: 26285: 25854: 25786: 25734: 25435: 24792: 24645: 24590: 24523: 24368: 23647: 23495: 23406: 23394: 22941: 22396: 22259: 22192: 22182: 21968: 21820: 21815: 21273: 21096: 21070: 20864: 20859: 20760: 20620: 20607: 20518: 19935: 19890: 19853: 19100: 19047: 18347: 17289: 17226: 17096: 17075: 16988: 16978: 16920: 16790: 16785: 16626: 16291: 16253: 16222: 16131: 16030: 16012: 15912: 10226: 10119: 9496:"Artemis Programs: NASA Should Document and Communicate Plans to Address Gateway's Mass Risk" 9016:"NASA Chooses American Companies to Transport U.S. Astronauts to International Space Station" 7139: 6943: 5789: 5745: 5583: 5416: 4874: 4480: 4256: 3655: 3549: 3533: 3452: 3447:. As of March 2022, NASA has awarded contracts for robotic lunar probes to companies such as 3390: 3382: 3050: 3042: 2982: 2962: 2958: 2937: 2923: 2760: 2710: 2644: 2633: 2594: 2461: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2300: 2031: 1849: 1845: 1764:

V. Skylab reused a significant amount of Apollo and Saturn hardware, with a repurposed Saturn

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To develop the spaceflight skills and equipment required for a lunar mission, NASA initiated

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astronauts included three Air Force pilots, three Navy aviators, and one Marine Corps pilot.

889: 495: 455: 407: 380: 202: 20: 22736: 14816: 10285:"An Astro-Particle Physics Partnership Exploring the High Energy Universe – List of funders" 9638:"Advancing Scientific Discovery: Assessing the Status of NASA's Science Mission Directorate" 8883:"SpaceX wins 5 new space station cargo missions in NASA contract estimated at $ 700 million" 8013: 7578: 7543: 7508: 4127: 3409:

Crew Exploration Vehicle was held over from the canceled Constellation program for Artemis.

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in the 1960s and 1970s to look down at Earth and observe its interactions with the Sun. The

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and "everyman"); Jaqueline Mirielle Cortez (Special co-host); Ron Beard (Director and "set

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mission, it had undergone significant modifications to improve its reliability and safety.

2378: 2312: 2296: 2051: 2035: 2018: 1936: 1912: 1879: 1499:, where he addressed the nation hoping to reinforce public support for the Apollo program. 1336:

project formed in 1956, coupled with the Army's Project Adam, served as the foundation for

1333: 1318: 1122: 624: 600: 550: 277: 235: 14350:"Will xenon be a stranger or a friend?: the cost, benefit, and future of xenon anesthesia" 12722:"MoU between NASA and the European Space Agency Concerning the James Webb Space Telescope" 5644:. Its statements concur with the global scientific consensus that the climate is warming. 5582:, is almost entirely water vapor. NASA addressed environmental concerns with its canceled 4999: 3929:(GSFC) and an international consortium from the United States, United Kingdom, and Italy. 3096: 8: 26297: 26095: 25752: 25597: 25420: 25385: 24741: 24415: 24260: 24222: 24006: 23961: 23889: 22890: 22571: 22411: 22368: 22207: 22159: 22127: 22021: 21881: 21852: 21722: 21487: 21469: 21402: 21258: 21222: 21012: 20997: 20647: 20462: 20369: 20234: 19782: 19221: 19175: 18964: 18722: 18712: 18648: 17923: 17918: 17668: 17648: 17427: 17251: 16905: 16871: 16402: 16383: 15972: 15760: 14580: 12191: 8854: 8727: 7915: 6744: 6562: 6469: 6465: 6244: 6223: 5645: 5513: 5437: 4236: 4163: 3996:

Schematic of NASA Earth Science Division operating satellite missions as of February 2015

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had greater success, mapping the surface in preparation for Apollo landings and measured

1553: 1417: 1364: 1080: 739: 668: 385: 20017: 15277: 15045:"Blast off with these 7 space-centric podcasts in honor of the 64th anniversary of NASA" 14504: 14239: 13234: 11036:"NASA takes a huge step closer to crewed flight tests for its all-electric X-57 Maxwell" 9680: 8054: 26309: 25847: 25746: 25486: 24949: 24566: 24241: 24001: 22741: 22212: 21075: 20552: 20322: 20249: 20239: 19317: 19292: 19034: 18916: 18311: 18283: 17873: 17653: 17643: 17543: 17536: 16702: 16280: 16187: 16161: 16101: 16085: 16061: 14518: 14513: 12998: 7573: 7538: 7503: 7417: 6979: 6916: 6629: 5850: 5617: 4756: 4619: 4541: 4472: 4081: 3987: 3811: 3807: 3448: 3406: 3325: 3030: 2999: 2994: 2986: 2699: 1977: 1782: 1521: 1376: 1107: 1076: 18192: 15583: 14854: 14200: 10526: 10396:"James Webb Space Telescope beats its own record with potential most distant galaxies" 10066: 9245: 7789: 4552:

spacecraft to reduce that projected duration to achieve the mandate down to 10 years.

3810:, successfully entered Mars orbit and, as of October 2022, continues its study of the 1344:

to manage the program, which would conduct crewed sub-orbital flights with the Army's

1225: 26291: 26279: 26180: 26127: 26100: 25973: 25818: 25651: 25641: 25415: 23012: 22731: 22289: 22014: 21993: 21928: 21411: 20348: 19110: 18412: 18038: 17732: 17131: 16666: 16550: 16510: 16470: 16390: 16350: 16217: 16207: 15955: 15652: 14522: 14398:"NASA – NASA's New Building Awarded the U.S. Green Building Council LEED Gold Rating" 14379: 14371: 14366: 14349: 13657:"NASA to get $ 24 billion for FY2022, more than last year but less than Biden Wanted" 12674: 12330:"NASA, NOAA to get new weather eyes in the sky with March launch from Cape Canaveral" 11410: 10200: 9978: 8578:"The International Space Station Has Been Continuously Inhabited for Ten Years Today" 8460: 8386: 8376: 8321: 8152: 8119: 8066: 8062: 7738: 6579: 6181: 6160: 6134: 5965: 5920: 5857: 5846: 5498: 5102: 5013: 4944: 4854: 4805: 4493: 4272: 4240: 3914: 3891:

studying X-ray sources that are not readily viewable from terrestrial observatories.

3793: 3740: 3619: 3592: 3263: 2086: 1954: 1918: 1891: 1887: 1683:—were the first humans to see the Earth as a globe in space, the first to witness an 1648: 1509: 1413: 1409: 1375:

became the first American to enter space, performing a suborbital spaceflight in the

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N22 launch vehicle. Instead of a splashdown, Starliner capsules return on land with

3161:). In 2015, NASA extended CRS-1 to twenty flights for SpaceX and twelve flights for 26267: 26255: 26243: 26206: 26152: 25894: 23841: 21963: 20568: 20457: 19580: 19545: 19376: 19324: 19227: 19042: 18949: 18929: 18012: 17726: 17707: 17580: 17490: 17304: 16899: 16540: 16151: 16002: 15730: 15709: 15643: 15548: 14508: 14361: 13237:(Title, Title II Sec. 202 (a)). 85th Congress of the United States. July 29, 1958. 12666: 12610: 11771:"NASA's New NEO Mission Will Substantially Reduce Time to Find Hazardous Asteroids" 8602: 8058: 7763: 7023: 7015: 6968: 6033: 5924: 5669: 5661: 4948: 4643: 4603:(JHAPL) jointly developed the first planetary defense purpose-built satellite, the 4244: 4231:, and the Space Technology Mission Directorate. The ARMD is responsible for NASA's 4006: 4002: 3934: 3888: 3606: 3537: 3394: 3321: 3309: 3290: 3190: 3158: 3147: 3135: 3038: 3003:), with the US Orbital Segment allocated between the other international partners. 2713:

spaceplane, the X-30 had both civil and military applications. With the end of the

2182: 2074: 1963: 1822: 1777: 1618: 1584: 1341: 1258: 1164: 985: 658: 522: 517: 163: 75: 22318: 22097: 13189: 12357:"Space Force troops preparing for possibility of having to rescue NASA astronauts" 10473: 8038: 7444:"JFK's moon speech at Rice Stadium was 60 years ago. Has the U.S. lived up to it?" 5142:

Enhance capabilities and operations to catalyze current and future mission success

4618:, formerly called the Near-Earth Object Camera (NEOCam) mission, is a space-based 4560:

NASA has incorporated planetary defense objectives into several ongoing missions.

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National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research

22227: 22187: 21958: 21452: 21017: 20698: 20432: 20412: 20302: 19307: 19297: 19286: 19248: 18490: 18448: 17856: 17851: 17788: 17693: 17688: 17683: 17673: 17658: 17633: 17572: 17565: 17558: 17551: 17471: 16878: 16848: 16311: 16285: 16212: 16136: 16111: 16106: 16066: 15982: 15607: 15503: 13221: 13214: 12946:"NASA, Russian space agency sign deal to share space station flights – Roscosmos" 12142: 11756: 11550: 10341: 9482: 8609: 8524:. International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board. February 3, 2010. 8315: 7366: 7095: 6985: 6930: 6902: 6473: 5838: 5038: 5032: 4801: 4727: 4384: 4132: 3945: 3917:(SMEX) which designs low-cost spacecraft to study heliophysics and astrophysics. 3765: 3570:

Video of many of the uncrewed missions used to explore the outer reaches of space

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satellites. Once returned to Earth, the satellites were repaired and relaunched.

2324: 2248: 1997: 1883: 1810: 1644: 1503: 1496: 1467: 1400: 1390: 1337: 1313: 1084: 1045: 929: 745: 532: 480: 465: 412: 360: 327: 15622: 14722:"A Teen Created the World's Lightest Satellite & NASA Is Going to Launch It" 13870:"Eugene Tu Named Director of NASA Ames Research Center; Charles Bolden Comments" 13747: 13162: 12912: 10768: 10447: 9453: 7839: 7731:"Crash course: Nasa Messenger spacecraft completes four-year mission to Mercury" 7678: 5266:

NASA funding and priorities are developed through its six Mission Directorates.

4443:

SpaceX Crew-4 astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti operating the rHEALTH ONE on the

3859: 3393:. The goal of this program is to land "the first woman and the next man" on the 3197:

to the ISS in February 2022. In July 2022, SpaceX launched its 25th CRS flight (

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NASA would conduct six total lunar landings as part of the Apollo program, with

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in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act in 2011. In contrast,

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to retain full ownership of the Russian Orbital Segment (with the exception of

2769: 2747:, the first U.S. crewed space launch since the end of the Space Shuttle program 2650:

Despite its status as the first international space program, the Space Station

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into geosynchronous orbit. NASA's first dedicated Earth observation satellite,

2224: 2170: 1896: 1875: 1695: 1680: 1606: 1564: 1442: 1438: 1219: 1199: 1053: 1049: 751: 527: 512: 370: 365: 15627: 12249: 7234:"Naca to Nasa to Now – The frontiers of air and space in the American century" 4431: 3894: 26423: 26417: 26366: 25813: 25631: 21846: 21579: 21529: 21293: 21120: 21065: 20584: 20538: 19864: 19731: 19660: 19623: 19615: 19553: 18891: 18886: 18881: 18876: 18871: 18674: 18279: 18247: 17841: 17798: 17793: 17755: 17720: 17678: 17663: 17623: 17613: 17246: 17063: 17045: 16940: 16930: 16862: 16707: 16340: 16071: 15850: 15361:"NASA Launches Beta Site; On-Demand Streaming, App Update Coming Soon - NASA" 14375: 14115:"Jody Singer appointed first female director of Marshall Space Flight Center" 12834:"NASA, Government of Japan Formalize Gateway Partnership for Artemis Program" 12625: 11847: 11577: 11414: 9495: 9329:"Acronyms to Ascent – SLS managers create development milestone roadmap" 8390: 8230: 8156: 8123: 8070: 7988:"Remembering Columbia's inaugural flight — NASA's first space shuttle launch" 7742: 6824: 6725: 6511: 6413: 6344: 5833: 5741: 5011:

signed a partnership to collaborate on and launch a joint radar mission, the

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Center and falls under the NASA Space Operations Mission Directorate (SOMD).

3814:. NASA's ongoing Mars investigations include in-depth surveys of Mars by the 3769: 3642: 3483: 3471:

September 2025 and Artemis 3 in September 2026. Additional Artemis missions,

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Commercial Resupply Services missions approaching International Space Station

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Advocates of this new commercial approach for NASA included former astronaut

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NASA's science division is focused on better understanding Earth through the

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was created from a revision of this article dated 1 September 2005

12808:"NASA, ESA Sign Cooperation Agreements on Climate Change, Lunar Exploration" 12614: 11642: 10855: 10422:"Aqua satellite provides 20 years of weather and environmental observations" 10173: 9432: 9382:"As Artemis Moves Forward, NASA Picks SpaceX to Land Next Americans on Moon" 8997:"Dream Chaser Space Plane Fully Assembled and Undergoing Pre-Launch Testing" 5139:

Catalyze economic growth and drive innovation to address national challenges

2215:

NASA also launched a number of different satellites to study Earth, such as

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Symbol indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned

22282: 22122: 21523: 21053: 21007: 19803: 19723: 19233: 18397: 18263: 17820: 17804: 17772: 17715: 17638: 17618: 17608: 17598: 16910: 16477: 15403: 15245: 14383: 9411: 8372: 8341: 8039:"NASA and Russian space agency agree additional space shuttle/MIR missions" 7815:"The best places to find extraterrestrial life in our solar system, ranked" 6378: 6349: 6328: 6239: 5701: 5649: 5616:

In 2018, NASA along with other companies including Sensor Coating Systems,

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on December 18, 2020. In September 2020, the Space Force and NASA signed a

4623: 4615: 4584: 4549: 4285: 4068: 3944:(FGST) is another gamma-ray focused space observatory that was launched to 3844: 3756: 3745: 3673: 3661: 3525: 3463: 3194: 3177: 3154: 2970: 2781: 2656: 2308: 2231:

on a series of weather satellites and the agency launched its experimental

2059: 2047: 1840:, sharing many similar characteristics to Earth. First visited by American 1672: 1614: 1568: 1382: 1372: 1324: 1211: 1127: 1112: 1103: 1095: 1056: 934: 698: 678: 134: 21670: 8827:"Orbital's Cygnus Delivers Gifts, Ants To Station in First Commercial Run" 7367:"Gordon Cooper: Record-Setting Astronaut in Mercury & Gemini Programs" 5164:

NASA fiscal year budget requests and authorized budgets are listed below.

4397:

and developing power systems. The idea will help the space agency conduct

3301:

in 2011 and the first operational CCP mission in 2020, NASA relied on the

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using NASA procured launch opportunities. By example, two NASA-sponsored

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sectors. ARMD performs its aeronautics research at four NASA facilities:

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with a station concept based on the HALO-module for the Gateway station.

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The Space Shuttle program also allowed NASA to make major changes to its

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as the lead center for the design, development, and manufacturing of the

2166: 2090: 2067: 1735: 1699: 1687:, and the first to see and manually photograph the far side of the Moon. 1594: 1025: 1021: 874: 729: 705: 683: 537: 208: 138: 19822: 19668: 15479: 15222: 11825:"NASA Approves Asteroid Hunting Space Telescope to Continue Development" 11403:"Moon Standard Time? Nasa to create lunar-centric time reference system" 10040: 9812: 8519:"MCB Joint Statement Representing Common Views on the Future of the ISS" 7627: 6896: 4633: 3956:, and government agencies in France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Sweden. 3424:

The first tentative steps of returning to crewed lunar missions will be

2495: 1922:

discovered that the radiation levels on Mars were equal to those on the

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Fine Guidance Sensor and Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph

21232: 20813: 20801: 19765: 19105: 18495: 18474: 18359: 18267: 18048: 17783: 17495: 16603: 16305: 16298: 15813: 13624:"NASA Model Equal Employment Opportunity Program Status Report: FY2021" 13555:"NASA Model Equal Employment Opportunity Program Status Report: FY2020" 13488:"NASA Model Equal Employment Opportunity Program Status Report: FY2019" 6683: 6488: 6059: 5936: 5916: 5908: 5558: 5550: 5329: 4580: 4516: 4394: 3968: 3840: 3750: 3667: 3502:

mission, which plans to deliver a crew of four to the Gateway in 2028.

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program would be signed with thirteen countries in 1985, including the

2382: 2284: 2209: 2138: 1992: 1982: 1973: 1676: 1640: 1580: 1576: 1386: 1266: 1250: 1234: 899: 715: 710: 693: 14549:""2016 Climate Trends Continue to Break Records". NASA, July 19, 2016" 12080:"NASA Confirms DART Mission Impact Changed Asteroid's Motion in Space" 11728:"Inside the mission to stop killer asteroids from smashing into Earth" 10605: 10553:"NASA Earth System Observatory, Addressing, Mitigating Climate Change" 10312:"NASA's Webb Telescope Launches to See First Galaxies, Distant Worlds" 9760:"NASA Moves New Frontiers 5 Mission Selection to No Earlier Than 2024" 5915:

is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional

5860:. NASA EDGE vodcasts can be downloaded from the NASA website and from 5729:

to be used in all US Government programs, "except where impractical".

2030:

and observed that the moon may hold ice or liquid water. A joint NASA-

1173: 25952: 24925: 24913: 24877: 24578: 24143: 23769: 23757: 21983: 21836: 21775: 21763: 21032: 20819: 20754: 20427: 19572: 19269: 19185: 19004: 18853: 18848: 18843: 18838: 18833: 18828: 18823: 18818: 18689: 18354: 18338: 18322: 18306: 18274: 18178: 18173: 18168: 18163: 18153: 17603: 17020: 16993: 16841: 16753: 16613: 16582: 16575: 16372: 16270: 16024: 15214: 12999:"NASA partnership with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)" 12156:"NASA not shying away from reputational risk, launches study of UFOs" 10013: 9215: 9130: 8887: 7060: 7043: 7018:

was awarded a CRS contract in 2008. In 2015, Orbital Sciences became

6748: 6688: 6668: 6613: 6496: 6307: 6286: 6265: 6197: 6079: 6038: 5946: 5853:, and personal interviews with top scientists and engineers at NASA. 5785: 5733: 5554: 5421: 5118: 4965: 4862: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4784: 4608: 3780: 3774: 3529: 3499: 3476: 3472: 3437: 3433: 3425: 3410: 3084: 2827: 2720: 2685:

In 1993, the Clinton Administration announced that the Space Station

2465: 2219:(TIROS) in 1960, which was the first weather satellite. NASA and the 2162: 2142: 2055: 1968: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1841: 1739: 1720: 1684: 1514: 1353: 1246: 1242: 1207: 1203: 723: 227: 15420:

Science Advice to NASA: Conflict, Consensus, Partnership, Leadership

14662:"Virgin Orbit launches seven satellites for US Space Force and NASA" 13900:"NASA Announces Armstrong Flight Research Center Director to Retire" 12303:"NASA, NOAA Invite Media to Polar Orbiting Weather Satellite Launch" 10369:"Telescope reaches its final destination a million miles from Earth" 8291:"New Program Office Leads NASA's Path Forward for Moon, Mars - NASA" 8112:"Fate of Space Station Is in Doubt As All Options Exceed Cost Goals" 7916:"James Webb Space Telescope: Origins, design and mission objectives" 7890:"WMAP: the NASA mission that mapped the cosmic microwave background" 5660:

countered that Earth science study was built into NASA's mission at

4973: 3316:

in the ocean near Florida. The program's first operational mission,

1940:

rover carried the first extraplanetary aircraft, a helicopter named

1617:, conducted meteoroid detection, and measured radiation levels. The 22353: 22343: 21781: 21091: 21027: 21002: 20297: 20022: 20004: 19996: 19650: 19487: 19482: 19477: 19369: 19364: 19359: 18906: 18901: 18813: 18808: 18803: 18798: 18782: 18777: 18772: 18694: 18684: 18467: 18290: 18258: 18242: 18226: 18210: 18158: 18148: 18143: 18138: 18133: 18117: 18112: 17885: 15467:

Launius, Roger D. "Eisenhower, Sputnik, and the Creation of NASA."

13025:"NISAR payload integration completed, to arrive in India next year" 12754:"NASA, European Space Agency Formalize Artemis Gateway Partnership" 12547:"NASA, US Space Force Establish Foundation for Broad Collaboration" 12419:"Space Force members can go to the moon, if they're picked by NASA" 12135: 12000:"NASA's New Planetary Defense Office Gets to Work Protecting Earth" 10424:. European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. May 4, 2022. 9654: 6704: 6664: 6118: 6098: 5986: 5912: 5781: 5697: 5566: 5562: 5050: 4850: 4697: 4664: 4564: 4497: 4018: 3964: 3628:

NASA Administrator Bill Nelson announced on June 2, 2021, that the

3143: 2945:

laboratory module. NASA originally planned in the 1980s to develop

2714: 2611: 2469: 2449: 2421: 2197: 2178: 1632: 1622: 1537: 1525: 1463: 1455: 1451: 1426: 1215: 1178: 1131: 673: 66: 20667: 17440: 17364:

Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility

17088: 15452:

Safely to Earth: The Men and Women Who Brought the Astronauts Home

12670: 11916: 11250:"NASA Announces Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Reactor Concept Awards" 10949:"NASA splits human spaceflight directorate into two organizations" 9211:"Starliner concludes OFT-2 test flight with landing in New Mexico" 9126:""NASA and SpaceX finalize extension of commercial crew contract"" 8850:"NASA lines up four additional CRS missions for Dragon and Cygnus" 4792: 4323: 2307:

would lead the development of the launch system. NASA's series of

1906:

rovers landed on the Red Planet. This was followed in 2005 by the

1102:'s Heliophysics Research Program; exploring bodies throughout the 24408: 24037: 23210:

Veterans Health Administration Office of Research and Development

22139: 22035: 22008: 21978: 21654: 21374: 21360: 21348: 20915: 20445: 20281: 18521: 18060: 17879: 16535: 16525: 16428: 15867: 14784:"NASA Technical Memorandum – Metrication in a Global Environment" 14240:"Spaceflight Now – Dragon Mission Report – Mission Status Center" 12624:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

12607:

The LANDSAT Tutorial Workbook: Basics of Satellite Remote Sensing

12218: 12107:"The DART mission successfully changed the motion of an asteroid" 11846:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

11576:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

10284: 10258: 9955:. The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. 2017. 8735: 8342:"Human Spaceflight and Exploration—European Participating States" 6729: 6302: 6176: 5900: 5805: 5801: 5776: 5770: 5693: 5467: 4846: 4026: 3981: 3820: 3630: 3329: 2912: 2678: 2582: 2570: 2484: 2438: 2277: 2236: 2158: 2009: 2001: 1987: 1931: 1793: 1557: 1284:. NASA was established on July 29, 1958, with the signing of the 663: 52: 15612: 12887:"Innovative NASA-JAXA Partnership Benefits Global Earth Science" 12580:"What is the Landsat satellite program and why is it important?" 9787:"NASA's 'Large Strategic' Science Missions Under the Microscope" 9576:"NASA awards funding to three commercial space station concepts" 9524:"US Government Issues NASA Demand, 'Get Humans to Mars By 2033'" 9356:"NASA selects Intuitive Machines for CLPS lunar landing mission" 7941:"TIROS Meteorological Satellite | National Air and Space Museum" 6776:

Concept of space tug cargo transport to a Nuclear Shuttle, 1960s

4349:

In July 2021, NASA announced contract awards for development of

3365:

SLS with Orion rolling to Launch Complex 39B for tests, Mar 2022

2603: 23018: 21649: 21336: 21322: 21305: 20974: 20969: 20947: 20942: 20930: 20925: 20920: 20450: 20440: 19469: 19455: 19354: 19122: 18983: 18978: 18973: 18896: 18767: 18762: 18757: 18752: 16569: 16500: 15997: 15862: 15623:

NASA History and the Challenge of Keeping the Contemporary Past

14753:"International System of Units – The Metric Measurement System" 13051:"Fact Sheet: Artemis Accords Foster Peaceful Space Cooperation" 11280:"NASA, DARPA Will Test Nuclear Engine for Future Mars Missions" 10310:

Pinoi, Natasha; Fiser, Alise; Betz, Laura (December 27, 2021).

9952: 9180:"SpaceX Successfully Launches First Operational Crewed Mission" 9014:

Schierholz, Stephanie; Martin, Stephanie (September 16, 2014).

6260: 6218: 5959: 5861: 3884: 3333: 3278: 3127: 2717:, the X-30 was canceled in 1992 before reaching flight status. 2607: 2551: 2544: 2530: 2514: 2489: 2154: 2134: 2117: 2043: 2023: 2013: 2005: 1788: 1757: 1422: 1060: 914: 820:

National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service

375: 23243:

Networking and Information Technology Research and Development

14053:"First Woman to Lead NASA's Kennedy Space Center Is a BU Alum" 13421:"NASA Equal Employment Opportunity Strategic Plan: FY 2018–19" 13262:"President Biden nominates Bill Nelson to serve as NASA chief" 12861:"Why Japan is emerging as NASA's most important space partner" 12481:"Astronaut Mike Hopkins sworn into the Space Force from orbit" 12145:

NEOCam Home site at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory – Caltech

11372:"Nasa moon mission asks US universities to develop technology" 11122: 10146: 8674:"U.S. Human Spaceflight Program Still Strong, NASA Chief Says" 3482:

NASA's next major space initiative is the construction of the

3336:

at one of four designated sites in the western United States.

3068: 2977:

in various factories around the world and launched by Russian

1466:

between the United States and Soviet Union prompted President

1359: 25693: 25138: 25024: 22958: 22059: 22003: 20467: 19905: 18954: 18944: 18939: 18934: 16593: 16366: 16330: 16325: 16116: 15195: 14486: 14023:"Vanessa Wyche Takes The Helm At NASA's Johnson Space Center" 13323: 11150:"Areas of Ames Ingenuity: Next Generation Air Transportation" 9485:

Extreme Tech, September 27, 2018. Accessed November 26, 2018.

8410:. European Space Agency (ESA). April 19, 2009. Archived from 8086:"How the Columbia disaster changed the future of spaceflight" 7532:

Boulton, Matthew Myer; Heithaus, Joseph (December 24, 2018).

7315:"On this day in 1961: First American astronaut goes to space" 6323: 6075: 6054: 5591: 5054: 5019: 4522: 4501: 4380: 4361: 3802: 3479:, and Artemis 6 are planned to launch between 2028 and 2031. 3249:

The Crew Dragon (left) and Starliner (right) approaching the

2965:(CSA). The station consists of pressurized modules, external 2931: 2887: 2873: 2585:

resupply mission to the International Space Station in 2011.

2445: 2397: 2386: 2063: 1927: 1837: 1814: 1664: 21254:

Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement (COSTAR)

15634: 14488: 12388:"NASA and Space Force to Work Together on Planetary Defense" 12275:

Hanson, Derek; Peronto, James; Hilderbrand, Douglas (2013).

11798:"NASA to develop mission to search for near-Earth asteroids" 10474:"Successful Launch: the Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO-2)" 9476:

NASA Sets New Roadmap for Moon Base, Crewed Missions to Mars

5605:

recognized NASA as the first federal agency to directly use

4985: 4928: 4914: 4488:

NASA established the Planetary Defense Coordination Office (

4423: 4316:

For technologies funded or otherwise supported by NASA, see

4266: 4015:

Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-on (GRACE FO)

3952:

observations. In addition to NASA, the mission involves the

3719:

is the next large strategic mission in development by NASA.

3508: 1629:

fire, which killed three astronauts, the program proceeded.

1536:, derived from the Army Ballistic Missile Agency's original 1447: 322: 47: 35: 24602: 24344: 23870: 22755:

United States Army Medical Research and Development Command

21238: 21213:

Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS)

20784: 20769: 19329: 17183:

Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science Directorate

14876:

Barry, Patrick L. (January 8, 2007). Phillips, Tony (ed.).

14292:"Constellation Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement" 14284: 12696:"Solar Orbiter reveals a never-before-seen look at our sun" 11342:"NASA Awards PathFinder Digital Free Space Optics Contract" 10120:"Chandra Space Telescope: Revealing the Invisible Universe" 9095:"NASA, Boeing Provide Update on Starliner Crew Flight Test" 8916:"SpaceX, Northrop Grumman to resupply the ISS through 2026" 6113: 6094: 5982: 5681: 5653: 5579: 5046: 5042: 5008: 4991: 4413: 3399: 3386: 2954: 1855: 1818: 1652: 1000: 25354:

Commander, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force

23057:

Food and Drug Administration science and research programs

21911: 17432: 15491:

Weinzierl, Matthew. "Space, the final economic frontier."

14576:"Trump adviser proposes dismantling NASA climate research" 14177:. The Aerospace Corporation. July 31, 2013. Archived from 13931:"NASA names two interim leaders for Glenn Research Center" 10201:"Swift Observatory: Scanning the Sky for Gamma-ray Bursts" 8751:"NASA asks industry for input on ISS deorbit capabilities" 4555: 2392:

The first Space Shuttle flight occurred in 1981, when the

1715:

That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.

1381:. This flight occurred less than a month after the Soviet 25676:

Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954

23275:

Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

19424: 15617: 15134:"NASA Lunar Electric Rover App for iPhone and iPod Touch" 15072:"After 10 Years, NASA EDGE Is Still Carving Its Own Path" 9927:"Success! NASA's Maven Probe Goes Into Orbit Around Mars" 6014: 5970: 5575: 5571: 5133:

Expand human knowledge through new scientific discoveries

4300:

and industry stakeholders to modernize the United States

4169: 4116: 3204: 3021:; and has been visited by astronauts and cosmonauts from 3017: 2539: 2385:, who became the first American woman to fly in space on 2058:, which could harbor life. Finally launched in 2006, the 1874:

was the first orbital mission to Mars. Launched in 1975,

1862:

was the first NASA spacecraft to flyby Mars, followed by

994: 15577: 12274: 8317:

The International Space Station: Building for the Future

7098:. centennialofflight.net. Retrieved on November 3, 2011. 6812:

Langley's Mars Ice Dome design for a Mars habitat, 2010s

4286:

Next Generation Air Transportation System (2007–present)

3462:

On April 16, 2021, NASA announced they had selected the

1532:

rocket was led by Wernher von Braun and his team at the

291: 15657: 12973:"The Future of Western-Russian Civil-Space Cooperation" 9901:"NASA Selects 'MAVEN' Mission to Study Mars Atmosphere" 9708:"NASA selects two Venus missions for Discovery program" 8647:"HTV supply ship successfully berthed at space station" 6866:

NASA concept for 2069 Alpha Centauri solar sail mission

6854:

NASA concept for crewed floating outpost on Venus, 2014

6617:, now 19.5 billion kilometers from the Earth, July 2022 4099:

and antenna assets from the Near-Earth Network and the

3440:, and is scheduled for no earlier than September 2026. 2561:

In 2003, a second space shuttle was destroyed when the

2311:

aircraft, culminating in the joint NASA-U.S. Air Force

1579:

instead of batteries, and conducted the first American

1399:

in May 1963, performing 22 orbits over 34 hours in the

1307: 23068:

Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority

22718:

Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center

13992:"WPI president to step down to become director of JPL" 13962:"NASA Administrator Names New Goddard Center Director" 13779:"NASA names solar physicist as agency's science chief" 5935:, video footage, animations, artist's conceptions, or 5060: 4684:

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

3498:(HALO). Operations on the Gateway will begin with the 25792:

Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954

23051:

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

22790:

Marine Corps Operational Test and Evaluation Activity

22655:

United States Forest Service Research and Development

22619:

Smithsonian Institution research centers and programs

15193: 14962:"The Nasa mission that broadcast to a billion people" 14429:"Johnson Space Center's Role in a Sustainable Future" 13839:"NASA executive discusses his approach to leadership" 11123:"Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen)" 10147:"IXPE Home: Expanding the X-ray View of the Universe" 8774:"NASA continues Commercial "push" with CRS extension" 8701:"Space Shuttle, Station Dock: 13 Astronauts Together" 8231:"NASA's Artemis program: Everything you need to know" 7840:"Reaching for the stars: 50 years of space astronomy" 7392:"North American X-15 | National Air and Space Museum" 5989:

as well as on the web on desktop and mobile devices.

4804:

is the longest-running enterprise for acquisition of

4634:

Study of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (2022–present)

4492:) in 2016 to catalog and track potentially hazardous 4019:

Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite 2 (ICESat-2)

3436:

aims to conduct the first crewed lunar landing since

3308:

A Crew Dragon spacecraft is launched to space atop a

3006:

Long-duration missions to the ISS are referred to as

2698:

disaster in 2003, NASA was forced to rely on Russian

2444:

NASA launched its first commercial satellites on the

2223:

cooperated on future TIROS and the second generation

2073:

Beyond interplanetary probes, NASA has launched many

1836:

program. The first planet tagged for exploration was

997: 991: 26444:

Independent agencies of the United States government

22965:

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

22452: 14847:"Mars Climate Orbiter Failure Board Releases Report" 14347: 13718:"NASA Splits Human Spaceflight Directorate into Two" 11521:"NASA Planetary Defense Office set up to save Earth" 9979:"NASA New Frontiers 5: Third Community Announcement" 7705:"Sojourner: NASA's first Mars rover | Astronomy.com" 6976: – 1989 study of plants removing air pollutants 6878: 4336:

used to power spacecraft. Shortages of the required

4075: 4048: 3417:(SLS) that would also send an Orion spacecraft on a 3312:

launch vehicle and the capsule returns to Earth via

3153:

SpaceX flew its first operational resupply mission (

2619:

missions. NASA found a strong advocate in President

1986:

was the first probe to the outer planets, flying by

14601:"Here are all the winners of the 2020 Webby Awards" 14319:"Next-generation ion engine sets new thrust record" 13109:"Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Signs the Artemis Accords" 12279:. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from 9839:"NASA Launches Super-Size Rover to Mars: 'Go, Go!'" 9086: 7470:"How NASA's Gemini Spacecraft Worked (Infographic)" 7300:

NASA Office of Scientific and Technical Information

4462: 4330:

multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator

4033:scientists, decision makers, and society at large. 2022:spacecraft, deployed from the Space Shuttle flight 988: 26054:Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum, gravesite 25867:President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports 25431:Military Governor, U.S. Occupation Zone in Germany 18429:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 19 17962:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 14 11176:"Radioisotope Power Systems for Space Exploration" 8970:"SpaceX and NASA launch CRS-25 mission to the ISS" 8369:Reference Guide to the International Space Station 5597:An example of NASA's environmental efforts is the 4824:in 1975. The most recent satellite in the series, 4708:Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites 4366:Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations 2721:Unleashing commercial space and return to the Moon 2212:, orbiting within the habitable zone of its star. 1474:as NASA administrator to achieve this goal. On May 1269:, America's first satellite, on February 1, 1958. 1210:, and the civil aviation sector. After the end of 25759:U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 23270:House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 23161:Research and Innovative Technology Administration 17957:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 5 15275: 15244:Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (June 16, 1995). 15220: 15194:Nemiroff, Robert; Jerry Bonnell (April 3, 2007). 13586: 13584: 13582: 13517: 13515: 13450: 13448: 13383: 13381: 10795:"NASA Awards Sounding Rocket Operations Contract" 8011: 6600:rover during Mars skycrane landing, February 2021 4630:. The spacecraft is scheduled to launch in 2026. 2537:rendezvoused, but did not dock with, the Russian 2245:Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 2239:, was launched in 1972. This led to NASA and the 2177:is an infrared telescope launched in 2003 from a 1655:. The crew orbited the Moon ten times on December 1348:rockets and orbital flights with the Air Force's 26415: 25883:U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division 23342: 22923:Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center 22613:Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity 15613:NODIS: NASA Online Directives Information System 14426: 13136:"Artemis Accords signatories hold first meeting" 11640: 11211: 11209: 10174:"Small Explorers (SMEX) Missions in Development" 9013: 8014:"Challenger: Shuttle Disaster That Changed NASA" 7787: 7364: 5999:NASA spacecraft observations of the Solar System 5907:(MTU). It reads: "Each day a different image or 5129:NASA operates with four FY2022 strategic goals. 4383:) Stations on the Ground (OGS) called laser-com 4039: 3791:mission was successfully launched for Mars. The 1483:will be so difficult or expensive to accomplish. 1328:, NASA's first orbital flight, February 20, 1962 25901:Price–Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act 22680:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 21269:Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS/HRS) 15243: 12781:"NASA and ESA sign lunar cooperation statement" 9861: 9240: 9238: 8624:"After Maneuvers, Final ATV Docks with Station" 8596: 7913: 7531: 7267:"Wild Blue Yonder: USAF's Man In Space Soonest" 6982: – Research park near San Jose, California 5882: 5748:'s use of US units resulted in the loss of the 5609:to produce energy at one of its facilities—the 4690:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4324:Nuclear in-space power and propulsion (ongoing) 3872:a large range of the electromagnetic spectrum. 2241:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2227:of weather satellites. It also worked with the 2112:are among NASA's most powerful telescopes. The 2016:on a trajectory to leave the Solar System. The 1690:The first lunar landing was conducted by Apollo 815:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 22674:National Institute of Standards and Technology 21609: 20260:Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL) 18051:(non-NASA project inspired by Project Mercury) 15301:"NASA Plus is the latest streaming competitor" 13616: 13579: 13547: 13512: 13480: 13445: 13413: 13378: 13346: 13284: 11669:"WISE Revises Numbers of Asteroids Near Earth" 11009:"NASA Armstrong Fact Sheet: NASA X-57 Maxwell" 10309: 10303: 9158:"Commercial Crew Program Overview | Spaceline" 8943:"Northrop Grumman Cygnus NG-17 arrives at ISS" 7790:"Spacecraft Galileo: To Jupiter and Its Moons" 4868: 4328:NASA has made use of technologies such as the 3982:Earth Sciences Program missions (1965–present) 3660:The New Frontiers program focuses on specific 3157:) in 2012. Orbital Sciences followed in 2014 ( 2323:contracted to design the orbiter and engines, 1813:was its flagship program, launching probes to 26143:Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower (U.S. Capitol) 26081:Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport 25998:Republican Party presidential primaries (1948 25299: 25260:Timeline of first orbital launches by country 23328: 22601:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 22557: 21897: 21595: 21168: 20683: 19838: 19440: 19403:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings 18537: 18076: 17456: 17104: 15673: 15462:Critical Issues in the History of Spaceflight 14988:"NASA Wins Emmy for Apollo 11 Moon Broadcast" 14750: 14631:"ELaNa: Educational Launch of Nanosatellites" 14573: 13709: 12219:"NASA Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel (ASAP)" 11617:"Twenty Years of Tracking Near-Earth Objects" 11400: 11206: 10476:. Committee on Earth Observation Satellites. 9867: 9643:. Committee on Science, Space and Technology. 8229:Mann, Adam; Harvey, Ailsa (August 17, 2022). 7560: 7525: 4818:was launched. This was eventually renamed to 4763:, commissioned into the Space Force from the 4447:to address key health risks for space travel. 3722: 2899:The International Space Station as seen from 2229:Environmental Science Services Administration 977:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 956: 29:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 23099:Coast Guard Research and Development Center 22706:Army Combat Capabilities Development Command 19415:Symbol indicates failure or partial failure 15460:Dick, Steven J., and Roger D. Launius, eds. 15331:"NASA Plus Streaming Service Is Coming Soon" 14592: 14167: 11687: 9550:"Trump Signs NASA Authorization act of 2017" 9516: 9488: 9235: 8913: 8792: 8728:"Commercial Space Company Bill Announcement" 8309: 8307: 8178:"Bush sets 'new course' for moon and beyond" 7683:Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics 7487: 4713: 3577: 2506:missile warning spacecraft deploys from the 1789:Interplanetary exploration and space science 1288:and it began operations on October 1, 1958. 25861:People to People Student Ambassador Program 25637:Khrushchev, Eisenhower and De-Stalinization 23074:Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation 21218:Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) 15469:Prologue-Quarterly of the National Archives 14817:"Metric mishap caused loss of NASA orbiter" 14598: 14310: 11217:"New Horizons II Final Report – March 2005" 11085: 11083: 10606:"Earth Science Data Systems (ESDS) Program" 10580:"Atlas 5 launches GOES-T weather satellite" 9598: 8771: 7966:"SPACE SHUTTLE PROGRAM HISTORY | Spaceline" 5720: 3863:NASA astrophysics spacecraft fleet, credit 3701:Observatories were strategic missions (the 3684: 3324:operational flights will now commence with 3281:began providing service in 2020, using the 3259:The Commercial Crew Program (CCP) provides 3069:Commercial Resupply Services (2008–present) 3045:which has done so since 2000, the European 2989:occurred in 2009 and the completion of the 2169:. It provided critical observations on the 2108:Launched in the 1990s and early 2000s, the 1894:orbiter reached the planet and in 2004 the 1773:and any possibility of boosting its orbit. 1663:25, 1968, and then traveled safely back to 1187:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 1169:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 1034:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 837:Department of State Office of Space Affairs 121:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 25306: 25292: 23335: 23321: 23062:Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 22643:National Institute of Food and Agriculture 22564: 22550: 21904: 21890: 21602: 21588: 21182: 21175: 21161: 20833: 20690: 20676: 19845: 19831: 19447: 19433: 18622: 18544: 18530: 18083: 18069: 17463: 17449: 17111: 17097: 16052:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services 15680: 15666: 15582: 15156: 15103:"Going Where No NASA Show Has Gone Before" 15094: 14959: 14258: 14175:"Rocket Soot Emissions and Climate Change" 12693: 12574: 12572: 12241: 12104: 12050: 11883: 11725: 11591:"NASA on the Prowl for Near-Earth Objects" 10366: 9810: 9117: 8881:de Selding, Peter B. (February 24, 2016). 8880: 8621: 8402: 8400: 8334: 8228: 7011: 7009: 7007: 6964:NASA Advanced Space Transportation Program 6566:rover on surface of Mars (rendering), 2003 5101:The agency's administration is located at 4739:(USSF) is the space service branch of the 4523:Near Earth object detection (1998–present) 3948:in June 2008 and is being used to perform 2874:International Space Station (1993–present) 2529:. The first Russian cosmonaut flew on the 2137:in 1991, discovering a possible source of 2062:mission was the first spacecraft to visit 1972:probe demonstrating as the first use of a 963: 949: 798:Department of Energy national laboratories 326: 321: 65: 51: 46: 26023:United States Presidential election (1952 22959:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 22258: 21284:Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) 20418:Shuttle-Derived Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle 19852: 16946:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images 15100: 14960:Hollingham, Richard (December 21, 2018). 14929:McAuliffe, Tom Patrick (September 2007). 14928: 14659: 14512: 14365: 14341: 14193: 12247: 12184: 11947:"Planetary Defense: The Bennu Experiment" 11247: 10971: 10659: 9804: 8940: 8366: 8313: 8304: 8205:"X-33/VentureStar - What really happened" 7467: 5949:, unlike many other NASA image galleries. 5927:photographs, images taken at non-visible 5800:NASAcast is the official audio and video 5670:2020 Webby People's Voice Award for Green 5009:Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) 4986:Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) 4915:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) 4774: 4424:Human Spaceflight Research (2005–present) 4420:and is expected to be finalized in 2026. 4292:Next Generation Air Transportation System 4267:NASA X-57 Maxwell aircraft (2016–present) 4194:expendable launch vehicle launch services 3509:Commercial LEO Development (2021–present) 3339: 2460:captured and repaired the malfunctioning 2217:Television Infrared Observation Satellite 1934:) studied the Martian interior. The 2021 808:Office of Commercial Space Transportation 26118:Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center 25943:Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 25313: 23019:Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy 22761:Engineer Research and Development Center 15559:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 15542: 15069: 14081: 13776: 13111:. U.S. State Department. July 16, 2022. 12943: 12727:. U.S. State Department. June 18, 2007. 12328:Pedersen, Joe Mario (February 4, 2022). 12327: 12051:Strickland, Ashley (November 24, 2021). 11308: 11091:"NextGen Annual Report Fiscal Year 2020" 11080: 10763: 10761: 10629: 10627: 10009:"NASA delays Dragonfly launch by a year" 9831: 9320: 8967: 8622:de Selding, Peter B. (August 12, 2014). 8145:"U.S. PROPOSES SPACE MERGER WITH RUSSIA" 7702: 7654:"60 Years Since Mariner 2's Venus Flyby" 7291:Grimwood, James M. (February 13, 2006). 7290: 7088:US Centennial of Flight Commission, NACA 6534:released in orbit after servicing, 2009. 5819: 5298:Exploration Systems Development (ESDMD) 5088: 4658: 4601:Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory 4438: 4217:Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate 4211:Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate 4126: 4102:Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System 4094:Near Earth Network Ground Stations, 2021 4089: 4086:Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System 3991: 3963:(JWST), launched in December 2021 on an 3893: 3858: 3854: 3677:are examples of New Frontiers missions. 3649: 3557: 3360: 3305:to transport its astronauts to the ISS. 2894: 2821: 2786: 2734: 2661: 2602: 2494: 2426: 2264: 2095: 1948: 1792: 1734: 1589: 1508: 1446: 1358: 1317: 1224: 1172: 26449:Organizations based in Washington, D.C. 26439:Government agencies established in 1958 26429:1958 establishments in Washington, D.C. 23231:Office of Science and Technology Policy 22848:Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance 22778:Marine Corps Combat Development Command 22468: 22274: 21478:Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey 19798:Skylab Medical Experiment Altitude Test 17193:Space Environment Simulation Laboratory 17031:NASA International Space Apps Challenge 15125: 15101:Lineberry, Denise (February 11, 2010). 15025:from the original on September 14, 2022 14998:from the original on September 26, 2009 14588:from the original on November 24, 2016. 14246:from the original on September 24, 2015 14020: 13867: 13259: 13241:from the original on September 17, 2020 13115:from the original on September 20, 2022 13053:. U.S. State Department. May 11, 2022. 12569: 12429:from the original on September 27, 2021 12105:Strickland, Ashley (October 11, 2022). 11831:from the original on September 30, 2022 11822: 11551:"Planetary Defense Coordination Office" 11339: 10928:from the original on September 26, 2022 10819: 10367:Strickland, Ashley (January 24, 2022). 10259:"FGST: Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope" 10153:from the original on September 30, 2022 9959:from the original on September 20, 2017 9845:. Associated Press. November 26, 2011. 9552:. Spaceflight Insider. March 21, 2017. 9282:from the original on September 13, 2020 9177: 8994: 8941:Burghardt, Thomas (February 19, 2022). 8467:from the original on September 20, 2012 8426: 8397: 8083: 7493: 7338: 7312: 7228: 7226: 7224: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7081: 7004: 5544: 4556:Involvement in current robotic missions 4387:networks for satellite communications. 4200: 3933:operates the mission as part of NASA's 2000:launched in 1977, conducting flybys of 1261:, whose operational issues ensured the 842:Office of Science and Technology Policy 26416: 23168:Research, Engineering, and Development 22905:Air Force Life Cycle Management Center 21279:Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WFPC) 20614:Rendezvous: A Space Shuttle Simulation 17433:Major NASA space missions and programs 15819:Administrator and Deputy Administrator 15478:(2019), overview of space exploration 15298: 15202:from the original on December 29, 2010 15016: 14827:from the original on February 18, 2020 14208:U.S. Energy Information Administration 14155:from the original on September 7, 2022 14125:from the original on September 7, 2022 14094:from the original on September 7, 2022 14082:Dietrich, Tamara (September 9, 2019). 14063:from the original on September 7, 2022 14033:from the original on September 7, 2022 14002:from the original on September 7, 2022 13959: 13941:from the original on September 7, 2022 13928: 13880:from the original on September 7, 2022 13849:from the original on September 8, 2022 13819:from the original on February 20, 2024 13758:from the original on February 20, 2024 13728:from the original on September 7, 2022 13697:from the original on February 20, 2024 13500:from the original on September 7, 2022 13433:from the original on September 7, 2022 13401:from the original on December 24, 2018 13366:from the original on December 24, 2018 13334:from the original on September 5, 2022 13304:from the original on September 7, 2022 13272:from the original on September 7, 2022 13224:, NASA (downloaded September 16, 2013) 13187: 12979:from the original on November 12, 2022 12970: 12952:from the original on December 17, 2022 12925:from the original on December 22, 2022 12893:from the original on December 21, 2022 12760:from the original on December 16, 2022 12734:from the original on November 16, 2022 12557:from the original on February 27, 2021 12527:from the original on November 25, 2020 12478: 12398:from the original on February 26, 2021 12256:from the original on December 28, 2015 12086:from the original on December 11, 2022 12077: 12032:from the original on November 24, 2021 11777:from the original on November 29, 2020 11531:from the original on December 25, 2021 11518: 11401:Ramirez-Simon, Diana (April 3, 2024). 11260:from the original on September 6, 2022 11229:from the original on November 12, 2013 10918:"Space Operations Mission Directorate" 10714:"Where Are The NSN Complexes Located?" 10660:Dickinson, David (September 6, 2021). 10524: 10393: 10198: 10117: 9898: 9892: 9870:"Curiosity Rover Lands Safely on Mars" 9819:from the original on November 27, 2011 9784: 9714:from the original on February 18, 2024 9661:from the original on September 2, 2016 9586:from the original on September 1, 2022 9530:from the original on February 17, 2018 9362:from the original on September 1, 2022 9326: 9303:"NASA delays Artemis 2 and 3 missions" 8949:from the original on December 28, 2022 8895:from the original on February 24, 2016 8725: 8698: 8557:from the original on February 13, 2009 8531:from the original on November 16, 2012 8202: 7603:"Mars Mariner Missions - NASA Science" 7566: 7264: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7162: 5648:, who has advised former US President 5640:NASA also researches and publishes on 4830:, was launched on September 27, 2021. 4311: 4170:Launch Services Program (1990–present) 4117:Sounding Rocket Program (1959–present) 3851:is scheduled for launch in June 2027. 3543: 3205:Commercial Crew Program (2011–present) 1809:and interplanetary probe program. The 1597:salutes the United States flag on the 1075:, and oversees the development of the 25287: 23316: 22868:Operational Test and Evaluation Force 22545: 22451: 22257: 21927: 21926: 21885: 21583: 21156: 20671: 20656:When We Left Earth: The NASA Missions 19826: 19428: 18525: 18393:Orbit Attitude and Maneuvering System 18064: 17444: 17431: 17092: 16609:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite 15661: 15367:from the original on November 6, 2023 15162: 15131: 15051:from the original on October 11, 2022 14875: 14814: 14781: 14763:from the original on November 8, 2020 14555:from the original on December 9, 2016 14468:from the original on October 27, 2018 14316: 14272:from the original on January 24, 2015 14113:Beck, Caroline (September 14, 2018). 13715: 13654: 13169:from the original on October 31, 2021 13160: 13133: 13031:from the original on October 12, 2022 13005:from the original on October 12, 2022 12858: 12814:from the original on November 5, 2022 12778: 12702:from the original on November 4, 2022 12637: 12604: 12491:from the original on January 20, 2021 12460:from the original on November 5, 2020 12447: 12416: 12385: 12354: 12336:from the original on November 5, 2022 12309:from the original on November 5, 2022 12185:Davenport, Christian (June 9, 2022). 12136:Finding Asteroids Before They Find Us 12117:from the original on October 11, 2022 11997: 11795: 11768: 11707:from the original on December 1, 2017 11675:from the original on December 5, 2017 11494:"Crew 4 ISS Microgravity Experiments" 11340:Nyirady, Annamarie (April 25, 2019). 11147: 11033: 10946: 10801:from the original on October 13, 2022 10775:from the original on January 12, 2023 10758: 10746:from the original on October 10, 2022 10720:from the original on October 12, 2022 10624: 10577: 10533:from the original on October 14, 2022 10265:from the original on December 7, 2022 10239:from the original on December 2, 2022 10171: 10144: 10099:from the original on October 14, 2022 10073:from the original on October 10, 2022 10006: 9933:from the original on October 18, 2022 9766:from the original on October 14, 2022 9705: 9687:from the original on October 12, 2020 9618:from the original on October 19, 2011 9556:from the original on December 3, 2018 9353: 9300: 9223:from the original on January 20, 2024 9208: 9138:from the original on January 20, 2024 9123: 9092: 9022:from the original on January 12, 2024 8922:from the original on October 12, 2022 8914:Alamalhodaei, Aria (March 25, 2022). 8862:from the original on January 30, 2017 8824: 8780:from the original on October 20, 2016 8748: 8644: 8575: 8371:. Apogee Books Space Series. Canada: 8360: 8344:. European Space Agency (ESA). 2009. 8109: 7728: 7651: 7365:Elizabeth Howell (February 1, 2014). 7339:Richard, Witkin (February 21, 1962). 6800:NASA Interstellar probe concept, 2022 5775:Approaching 40 years of service, the 4469:Planetary Defense Coordination Office 4334:radioisotope thermoelectric generator 3887:in July 1999 and is now in a 64-hour 1040:. It has since led most of America's 16:American space and aeronautics agency 26076:Eisenhower Executive Office Building 26013:Republican National Convention (1952 25448:Supreme Commander of NATO, 1951-1952 22856:Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake 21686:Integrated Science Instrument Module 21562: 19078:50th Anniversary commemorative coins 17071: 15430:The NASA Archives. 60 Years in Space 15341:from the original on August 12, 2023 15311:from the original on August 12, 2023 15082:from the original on October 1, 2016 14968:from the original on October 8, 2022 14910:from the original on August 20, 2020 14796:from the original on August 30, 2021 14751:Administrator, NASA (June 7, 2013). 14408:from the original on October 7, 2018 14348:Goto, T; Nakata Y; Morita S (2003). 14112: 14021:Hagerty, Michael (August 26, 2021). 13777:Roulette, Joey (February 27, 2023). 13716:Smith, Marcia (September 21, 2021). 13636:from the original on August 20, 2022 13057:from the original on October 9, 2022 12867:from the original on October 6, 2022 12840:from the original on October 9, 2022 12805: 12586:from the original on October 6, 2022 12479:Kramer, Miriam (December 18, 2020). 12059:from the original on October 9, 2022 12006:from the original on October 9, 2022 11979:from the original on October 9, 2022 11953:from the original on October 9, 2022 11871:from the original on August 20, 2019 11738:from the original on October 3, 2022 11621:NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) 11597:from the original on October 1, 2021 11500:from the original on August 16, 2022 11156:from the original on October 8, 2022 11129:from the original on October 8, 2022 11068:from the original on October 8, 2022 11042:from the original on October 8, 2022 11015:from the original on October 8, 2022 10898:from the original on October 4, 2022 10866:from the original on October 3, 2022 10694:from the original on October 3, 2022 10668:from the original on October 8, 2022 10662:"NASA's Deep Space Network Upgraded" 10641:from the original on October 2, 2022 10612:from the original on October 8, 2022 10559:from the original on October 8, 2022 10506:from the original on October 8, 2022 10480:from the original on October 8, 2022 10454:from the original on October 8, 2022 10428:from the original on October 8, 2022 10402:from the original on October 7, 2022 10375:from the original on October 8, 2022 10207:from the original on October 8, 2022 10180:from the original on October 8, 2022 10126:from the original on October 8, 2022 10047:from the original on October 8, 2022 9953:"Dragonfly: Titan Rotorcraft Lander" 9785:Thomas, William (October 13, 2016). 9740:from the original on October 1, 2020 9190:from the original on October 2, 2022 9105:from the original on August 13, 2023 8671: 8653:from the original on October 1, 2022 8576:Boyle, Rebecca (November 11, 2010). 8543: 8487:"ISS Fact sheet: FS-2011-06-009-JSC" 8314:Catchpole, John E. (June 17, 2008). 7985: 7441: 7115:from the original on August 11, 2022 6997: 6992:NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts 5688:Educational Launch of Nanosatellites 5656:. Former NASA atmospheric scientist 4815:Earth Resources Technology Satellite 4371: 3613: 2868: 2759:in 2003, President Bush started the 2452:mission conducted the world's first 2194:Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe 1491:" speech the next year, on September 1308:First orbital and hypersonic flights 26244:Mary "Mamie" Geneva Doud Eisenhower 23237:U.S. Global Change Research Program 22784:Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory 21691:Optical Telescope Element (mirrors) 20697: 20635:Space Shuttle: A Journey into Space 18458:Military Orbital Development System 17470: 17359:Goddard Institute for Space Studies 17118: 15635:NASA Watch, an agency watchdog site 15618:NTRS: NASA Technical Reports Server 15017:Dunbar, Brian (September 8, 2020). 14853:. November 10, 1999. 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NASA also launched probes to the 1805:During the 1960s, NASA started its 1760:, on the final launch of the Saturn 1146:oversees launch operations for its 13: 25930:Student loans in the United States 25705:National Aeronautics and Space Act 23249:National Nanotechnology Initiative 23093:Science and Technology Directorate 22609:Office of Research and Development 20911:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station 20880:Korea Aerospace Research Institute 20870:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 18551: 18090: 17509: 17410:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station 17384:Scientific Balloon Flight Facility 15725:National Aeronautics and Space Act 15601:Monthly look at Exploration events 15590:NASA Engineering and Safety Center 15529: 15383: 15144:from the original on June 10, 2010 15113:from the original on March 3, 2016 14851:Mars Polar Lander Official Website 14660:Burghardt, Thomas (July 1, 2022). 14084:"NASA Langley gets a new director" 13972:from the original on April 6, 2023 13910:from the original on June 30, 2022 13604:from the original on June 10, 2021 13567:from the original on June 16, 2022 13535:from the original on July 27, 2020 13468:from the original on April 1, 2019 13260:Bartels, Meghan (March 19, 2021). 13235:National Aeronautics and Space Act 13196:from the original on July 13, 2009 13134:Foust, Jeff (September 21, 2022). 13089:from the original on July 10, 2022 12779:Foust, Jeff (September 26, 2022). 12638:Foust, Jeff (September 27, 2021). 12448:Erwin, Sandra (October 28, 2020). 12229:from the original on March 8, 2017 12199:from the original on June 30, 2022 12166:from the original on June 10, 2022 12026:"Double Asteroid Redirection Test" 11927:from the original on July 15, 2022 11796:Foust, Jeff (September 23, 2019). 11769:Smtih, Marcia (January 19, 2020). 11649:from the original on June 23, 2018 11561:from the original on July 28, 2022 11474:from the original on June 11, 2022 11290:from the original on April 1, 2023 11194:from the original on March 4, 2016 10947:Foust, Jeff (September 22, 2021). 10836:from the original on July 14, 2022 10007:Foust, Jeff (September 25, 2020). 9907:from the original on June 19, 2009 9899:Wilson, Jim (September 15, 2008). 8995:Whitwam, Ryan (February 5, 2024). 8976:from the original on July 17, 2022 8847: 8806:from the original on April 6, 2013 8772:Jason Rhian (September 27, 2014). 8707:from the original on June 30, 2017 8680:from the original on June 25, 2012 8672:Chow, Denise (November 17, 2011). 8440:from the original on June 10, 2009 8348:from the original on July 30, 2012 8084:Wattles, Jackie (April 13, 2024). 7422:New Mexico Museum of Space History 5736:landed on the Moon using a mix of 5666:National Aeronautics and Space Act 5026: 4938:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 4921:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 4749:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station 3954:United States Department of Energy 3907:Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer 2955:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 2863: 2647:member states, Canada, and Japan. 2339:. NASA acquired six orbiters: the 2233:Applications Technology Satellites 1886:, deploying the first Mars rover, 1286:National Aeronautics and Space Act 620:Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska 596:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station 241:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station 14: 26465: 26066:Eisenhower National Historic Site 25826:Federal Voting Assistance Program 25804:Air Pollution Control Act of 1955 25381:1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy 23143:FBI Science and Technology Branch 22917:Air Force Institute of Technology 22574:research and development agencies 22517:indicates active current missions 21916:Planetary Missions Program Office 21809:Space Telescope Science Institute 21509:Space Telescope Science Institute 21203:Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) 21198:Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) 20722:Commercial Lunar Payload Services 19756:Apollo command and service module 16679:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope 16233:Commercial Lunar Payload Services 15510: 15276:Nemiroff, Robert; Jerry Bonnell. 15223:"APOD Frequently Asked Questions" 15221:Nemiroff, Robert; Jerry Bonnell. 15175:from the original on June 7, 2010 14732:from the original on May 18, 2019 14672:from the original on July 2, 2022 14641:from the original on July 2, 2022 14611:from the original on May 21, 2020 14329:from the original on June 4, 2011 13215:Information for Non U.S. Citizens 12417:Erwin, Sandra (October 1, 2020). 12367:from the original on May 13, 2020 11897:from the original on May 17, 2021 11823:Talbert, Tricia (June 11, 2021). 11695:"Public Law 109–155–DEC.30, 2005" 11641:Clark R. Chapman (May 21, 1998). 10769:"Sounding Rockets Program Office" 10688:"What is the Near Space Network?" 10635:"What is the Deep Space Network?" 10348:from the original on May 20, 2021 10291:from the original on May 22, 2020 10093:"About-Hubble Servicing Missions" 9354:Foust, Jeff (November 18, 2021). 9124:Foust, Jeff (September 1, 2022). 9074:from the original on June 6, 2024 8825:Malik, Tariq (January 20, 2014). 8499:from the original on May 10, 2013 8459:Zak, Anatoly (October 15, 2008). 8408:"ISS Intergovernmental Agreement" 8320:. Springer-Praxis. pp. 1–2. 8271:from the original on May 16, 2020 8203:Bergin, Chris (January 4, 2006). 8110:Leary, Warren E. 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Jackson NASA Headquarters 26397: 26396: 25782:Excise Tax Reduction Act of 1954 25239: 25227: 25215: 25203: 25191: 25179: 25156: 25144: 25132: 25032: 25013: 24986: 24974: 24955: 24943: 24919: 24907: 24895: 24883: 24871: 24848: 24836: 24824: 24810: 24798: 24786: 24774: 24735: 24723: 24711: 24699: 24687: 24675: 24663: 24651: 24639: 24627: 24608: 24596: 24584: 24572: 24560: 24548: 24529: 24517: 24505: 24493: 24481: 24467: 24455: 24362: 24292: 24273: 24254: 24235: 24216: 24197: 24185: 24173: 24161: 24149: 24137: 24114: 24102: 24090: 24078: 24066: 24054: 24031: 24019: 23990: 23978: 23955: 23943: 23919: 23907: 23895: 23883: 23864: 23810: 23787: 23763: 23751: 23694: 23682: 23653: 23641: 23629: 23617: 23605: 23580: 23568: 23556: 23544: 23532: 23513: 23501: 23489: 23455: 23443: 23431: 23419: 23400: 23388: 22911:Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center 22454:Solar System Exploration program 22317: 22096: 21866: 21865: 21669: 21663: 21561: 21550: 21549: 21237: 21231: 21137: 21136: 19514: 19508: 19502: 19496: 18191: 17285:Armstrong Flight Research Center 17242:Operations and Checkout Building 17232:Central Instrumentation Facility 17070: 17059: 17058: 16974:Apollo 15 postal covers incident 16732:Space Flight Operations Facility 15918:Operations and Checkout Building 15541: 15506:, review of economics literature 15493:Journal of Economic Perspectives 15353: 15323: 15292: 15269: 15237: 15187: 15132:Allen, Bob (February 26, 2010). 15063: 15037: 15010: 14980: 14953: 14922: 14892: 14869: 14839: 14808: 14775: 14744: 14714: 14684: 14653: 14623: 14567: 14541: 14480: 14453: 14420: 14390: 14367:10.1097/00000542-200301000-00002 14232: 14227:U.S. Petroleum and Other Liquids 14137: 14106: 14075: 14045: 14014: 13984: 13960:Bardan, Roxana (April 6, 2023). 13953: 13922: 13892: 13861: 13831: 13801: 13770: 13740: 13679: 13648: 13316: 13253: 13227: 13208: 13154: 13127: 13101: 13069: 13043: 13027:. Indian Express. June 2, 2022. 13017: 12991: 12964: 12944:Roulette, Joey (July 15, 2022). 12937: 12905: 12879: 12852: 12826: 12799: 12772: 12746: 12714: 12687: 12658: 12631: 12619: 12598: 12539: 12503: 12379: 12348: 12321: 12295: 12268: 12248:Mochinski, Ron (April 8, 2015). 12211: 12178: 12148: 12129: 12098: 12071: 12044: 12018: 11991: 11965: 11939: 11909: 11853: 11841: 11816: 11789: 11762: 11719: 11671:. NASA/JPL. September 29, 2011. 11661: 11645:. Southwest Research Institute. 11634: 11609: 11583: 11571: 11543: 11512: 11486: 11454: 11428: 11394: 11364: 11333: 11302: 11272: 11241: 11168: 11141: 11115: 11054: 11027: 11011:. nasa.gov. September 13, 2018. 11001: 10940: 10910: 10878: 10848: 10813: 10787: 10732: 10706: 10680: 10653: 10598: 10571: 10545: 10518: 10492: 10466: 10440: 10414: 10387: 10360: 10334: 10277: 10251: 10219: 10192: 10172:Smith, DeLee (October 7, 2022). 10165: 10138: 10111: 10085: 10059: 10033: 10000: 9971: 9945: 9929:. NBC News. September 21, 2014. 9919: 9868:Kenneth Chang (August 6, 2012). 9849:from the original on May 9, 2015 9811:NASA Staff (November 26, 2011). 9048:from the original on May 7, 2024 7293:"Project Mercury - A Chronology" 7246:from the original on May 5, 2023 7053: 7029: 6923: 6909: 6895: 6881: 6859: 6847: 6832: 6817: 6805: 6793: 6781: 6769: 6737: 6718: 6697: 6676: 6657: 6622: 6605: 6588: 6571: 6554: 6539: 6524: 6504: 6481: 6457: 6425: 6406: 6390: 6371: 6337: 6316: 6295: 6274: 6253: 6232: 6211: 6190: 6169: 6148: 6127: 6106: 6087: 6068: 6047: 6026: 6007: 5888:This section is an excerpt from 5453:La Canada-Flintridge, California 5402:Armstrong Flight Research Center 4998: 4972: 4953:Global Precipitation Measurement 4927: 4881: 4791: 4726: 4696: 4653: 4622:under development to survey the 4605:Double Asteroid Redirection Test 4479: 4463:Planetary Defense (2016–present) 4430: 4404:In 2024, NASA was tasked by the 4391:Water Extraction from Lunar Soil 4306:environmental impact of aviation 4253:Armstrong Flight Research Center 4182: 3691:Large strategic science missions 3496:Habitation and Logistics Outpost 3379:commercial spaceflight companies 3377:, which involves the help of US 3352: 3239: 3230: 3217: 3109: 3095: 3083: 2886: 2581:, but was retired following the 2254: 2157:in 1999, observing black holes, 2083:Orbiting Geophysical Observatory 1730: 1727:concluding the program in 1972. 1412:to build an aircraft capable of 984: 272: 271: 150:United States Federal Government 34: 26333:Eisenhower baseball controversy 25878:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights 25838:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 25700:EURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958 25411:People of Western Europe speech 25338:Supreme Allied Commander Europe 23280:Office of Technology Assessment 23166:Federal Aviation Administration 23118:United States Geological Survey 22988:Institute of Education Sciences 22607:Environmental Protection Agency 22523:indicate missions yet to launch 21264:Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS) 20380:Spartan Packet Radio Experiment 19330:Apollo Lunar Sounder Experiment 16193:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program 14574:Jason Samenow (July 23, 2016). 13655:Smith, Marcia (March 9, 2022). 13324:"Budget of the U.S. Government" 12971:Gruner, Jeremy (May 26, 2022). 12806:Hill, Michael (June 17, 2022). 11726:Leah Crane (January 25, 2020). 11148:Colen, Jerry (August 3, 2017). 10820:Garrick, Matt (July 13, 2022). 10690:. nasa.gov. February 24, 2021. 10394:Cooper, Keith (July 28, 2022). 9778: 9752: 9726: 9699: 9673: 9647: 9630: 9568: 9542: 9468: 9446: 9425: 9404: 9374: 9347: 9301:Foust, Jeff (January 9, 2024). 9294: 9268: 9202: 9171: 9150: 9093:Costa, Jason (August 8, 2023). 9060: 9034: 9018:(Press release). NASA. 14-256. 9007: 8988: 8968:Kanayama, Lee (July 14, 2022). 8961: 8934: 8907: 8874: 8841: 8818: 8765: 8749:Foust, Jeff (August 20, 2022). 8742: 8719: 8692: 8665: 8645:Clark, Stephen (May 25, 2020). 8638: 8615: 8569: 8511: 8479: 8452: 8283: 8253: 8222: 8196: 8170: 8137: 8103: 8077: 8031: 8005: 7979: 7958: 7933: 7907: 7882: 7857: 7832: 7807: 7781: 7756: 7722: 7696: 7671: 7645: 7620: 7595: 7461: 7435: 7410: 7384: 7313:Gabriel, Angeli (May 4, 2023). 5603:Environmental Protection Agency 5261: 4812:program. On July 23, 1972, the 4808:of Earth. It is a joint NASA / 4781:United States Geological Survey 4628:potentially hazardous asteroids 4416:. The standard is to be called 4298:Federal Aviation Administration 4296:NASA is collaborating with the 3942:Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope 3049:(ATV) since 2008, the Japanese 1962:NASA also launched missions to 1432: 1142:, and associated programs. The 1067:. Currently, NASA supports the 830:Space Weather Prediction Center 803:Federal Aviation Administration 613:Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport 25919:National Defense Education Act 25890:Federal Plant Pest Act of 1957 25406:June 6, 1944, order of the day 25396:European Theater of Operations 25330:President of the United States 23172:Federal Highway Administration 20649:Orbiter Space Flight Simulator 20028:Multi-Purpose Logistics Module 19771:Thermal Micrometeoroid Garment 19155:"Houston, we've had a problem" 18644:Cape Kennedy Air Force Station 17874:McDonnell Aircraft Corporation 15299:Shakir, Umar (July 28, 2023). 15278:"About APOD Image Permissions" 15070:Atkinson, Joe (May 23, 2016). 14493:Environmental Research Letters 13929:Suttle, Scott (May 22, 2022). 13592:"NASA FY2022 Budget Estimates" 13523:"NASA FY2021 Budget Estimates" 13456:"NASA FY2020 Budget Estimates" 13389:"NASA FY2019 Budget Estimates" 13354:"NASA FY2018 Budget Estimates" 13190:"Welcome to NASA Headquarters" 13163:"Defanging the Wolf Amendment" 12756:. NASA.gov. October 27, 2020. 12355:Erwin, Sandra (May 12, 2020). 12187:"NASA joins the hunt for UFOs" 11949:. nasa.gov. December 6, 2018. 10145:Adams, Mitzi (June 16, 2022). 9454:"Gateway Space Station - NASA" 7358: 7332: 7306: 7284: 7265:Avilla, Aeryn (June 2, 2021). 7258: 7127: 7101: 5590:use harmless noble gases like 4678:NASA Authorization Act of 2014 3922:Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory 3913:(ASI). It is part of the NASA 3554:List of uncrewed NASA missions 2547:mission. This was followed by 2188:Other telescopes, such as the 1890:. During the early 2000s, the 775:National Reconnaissance Office 1: 26200:Backstairs at the White House 26071:Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial 25895:Little Rock Nine intervention 25787:Internal Revenue Code of 1954 23137:National Institute of Justice 23045:National Institutes of Health 22897:Air Force Research Laboratory 22821:Naval Medical Research Center 22637:Agricultural Research Service 20875:State Space Agency of Ukraine 20604:(2020 documentary miniseries) 20375:Inflatable Antenna Experiment 19656:Teleoperator Retrieval System 19398:Stolen and missing Moon rocks 19171:Modular Equipment Transporter 17379:Santa Susana Field Laboratory 15163:Allen, Bob (March 23, 2010). 13188:Shouse, Mary (July 9, 2009). 12859:Patel, Neel (July 22, 2020). 12386:Smith, Marcia (May 5, 2020). 11865:NASA Solar System Exploration 11436:"NASA Human Research Program" 10740:"Near Earth Network Overview" 10578:Foust, Jeff (March 1, 2022). 9736:. nasa.gov. October 4, 2021. 9606:"Launch History (Cumulative)" 8699:Potter, Ned (July 17, 2009). 8461:"Russian Segment: Enterprise" 7074: 7067:launch vehicles are left out. 6954:List of United States rockets 6363:NASA Great Observatory images 5738:United States customary units 5727:International System of Units 5084: 5079: 4506:Potentially hazardous objects 4235:research, which benefits the 4040:Space operations architecture 4011:Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 3931:Pennsylvania State University 3787:On November 26, 2011, NASA's 3707:Compton Gamma Ray Observatory 3057:since 2012, and the American 2295:In 1969, NASA designated the 2127:Compton Gamma Ray Observatory 2077:. Launched in the 1960s, the 1797:Image from Mars taken by the 1567:. Using a modified Air Force 1458:conduct an orbital rendezvous 1389:on February 20, 1962, in the 1298:Army Ballistic Missile Agency 1263:Army Ballistic Missile Agency 1241:The Soviet Union's launch of 1231:Army Ballistic Missile Agency 1185:NASA traces its roots to the 26163:Other tributes and memorials 25441:European Advisory Commission 23344:Public-sector space agencies 23191:Office of Financial Research 20601:Challenger: The Final Flight 20502:Space Shuttle design process 20344:Shuttle Ejection Escape Suit 20339:Extravehicular Mobility Unit 18506:Rendezvous Docking Simulator 17300:Rendezvous Docking Simulator 17259:Marshall Space Flight Center 17011:Space program on U.S. stamps 16936:Gemini and Apollo medallions 16886:Solar System Family Portrait 16662:Joint Polar Satellite System 16531:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 15785:Vision for Space Exploration 15755:Space Exploration Initiative 15409:Resources in other libraries 15251:Astronomy Picture of the Day 14514:10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024024 14266:"Space Shuttle Main Engines" 13868:Clemens, Jay (May 5, 2015). 13292:"NASA FY2022 Strategic Plan" 13161:Foust, Jeff (June 3, 2019). 12640:"Atlas 5 launches Landsat 9" 12553:. USSF. September 22, 2020. 12028:. nasa.gov. April 27, 2022. 11034:Young, Chris (May 3, 2022). 10637:. nasa.gov. March 30, 2020. 10525:Garner, Rob (May 21, 2019). 9706:Foust, Jeff (June 2, 2021). 9209:Foust, Jeff (May 25, 2022). 8802:. NASA. September 20, 2012. 8612:, Retrieved October 20, 2011 8063:10.1016/0045-8732(94)90049-3 7046:"); and Don Morrison (Audio/ 6397:1901 GK Persei supernova by 5897:Astronomy Picture of the Day 5890:Astronomy Picture of the Day 5883:Astronomy Picture of the Day 5815: 5557:, are highly toxic prior to 5553:rocket propellants, such as 5509:Marshall Space Flight Center 5007:In September 2014, NASA and 4959: 4332:(MMRTG), which is a type of 4176:NASA Launch Services Program 4144:NASA Sounding Rocket Program 4123:NASA Sounding Rocket Program 3754:), and Kuiper Belt Objects ( 3730:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 3492:Power and Propulsion Element 3328:which will launched atop an 3253:on their respective missions 3075:Commercial Resupply Services 2951:Russian Federal Space Agency 2848:In 2019, NASA announced the 2488:returned to flight with the 2454:on-orbit satellite servicing 2305:Marshall Space Flight Center 2221:United States Weather Bureau 1534:Marshall Space Flight Center 1218:in a joint program with the 430:Robotic spaceflight programs 7: 26356:Introduction to Outer Space 26344:And I don't care what it is 26158:Places named for Eisenhower 25741:Outer Continental Shelf Act 25562:Military–industrial complex 22749:Test and Evaluation Command 22595:National Science Foundation 21804:Goddard Space Flight Center 21514:Goddard Space Flight Center 21504:Great Observatories program 21274:High Speed Photometer (HSP) 20965:Vandenberg Space Force Base 20524:International Space Station 20308:Journalist in Space Project 20255:Orbiter Processing Facility 19788:Manned Space Flight Network 19751:Apollo Applications Program 19335:Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey 18659:Manned Space Flight Network 18501:Manned Space Flight Network 18034:Manned Space Flight Network 17369:Manned Space Flight Network 17188:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory 17153:Goddard Space Flight Center 17006:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame 16963:We choose to go to the Moon 16926:Apollo 11 goodwill messages 16484:International Space Station 16464:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter 16203:Great Observatories program 16047:International Space Station 16025:Roscosmos State Corporation 15942:Science Mission Directorate 15888:Manned Space Flight Network 15445:NASA and the Space Industry 15109:. Langley Research Center. 15047:. Podsauce. July 26, 2022. 14201:"Short-Term Energy Outlook" 12305:. NASA. September 1, 2022. 11975:. nasa.gov. June 30, 2021. 10797:. nasa.gov. April 6, 2016. 10716:. nasa.gov. March 3, 2021. 9985:Science Mission Directorate 9683:. nasa.gov. June 16, 2022. 8603:International Space Station 8553:. NASA. November 17, 2008. 8043:COSPAR Information Bulletin 7729:Yuhas, Alan (May 1, 2015). 6874: 5943:National Science Foundation 5795: 5788:Moon landing was awarded a 5700:launched in June 2022 on a 5611:Goddard Space Flight Center 5578:- fueled engines, like the 5529:Hancock County, Mississippi 5433:Goddard Space Flight Center 5284:Aeronautics Research (ARMD) 4869:European Space Agency (ESA) 4769:memorandum of understanding 4765:International Space Station 4753:Vandenberg Space Force Base 4640:Science Mission Directorate 4229:Science Mission Directorate 3927:Goddard Space Flight Center 3839:will send a mobile robotic 3486:, a small space station in 3264:crew transportation service 2920:International Space Station 2880:International Space Station 2796:International Space Station 2780:sent a letter to President 2691:International Space Station 2668:International Space Station 2655:states. By 1993, President 2632:In 1985, NASA proposed the 2599:International Space Station 2110:Great Observatories program 1924:International Space Station 1908:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter 1489:We choose to go to the Moon 1237:, America's first satellite 1158: 1100:Science Mission Directorate 1098:through the efforts of the 1069:International Space Station 780:United States Space Command 630:Vandenberg Space Force Base 396:International Space Station 314:United States space program 246:Vandenberg Space Force Base 10: 26470: 25609:Korean Armistice Agreement 25580:Presidential Proclamations 25487:State of the Union Address 25346:Chief of Staff of the Army 22885:Air Force Materiel Command 21655:Near-Infrared Spectrograph 21611:James Webb Space Telescope 21223:Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) 21208:Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS) 20732:Gateway Logistics Services 20727:Exploration Ground Systems 20642:Space Shuttle Mission 2007 20182:Approach and Landing Tests 19911:Orbital Maneuvering System 19454: 18718:Command and Service Module 18620: 18463:Manned Orbiting Laboratory 17507: 17327:Carnarvon Tracking Station 17173:Lunar Receiving Laboratory 16823:NASA cameras on spacecraft 16634:James Webb Space Telescope 16546:Solar Dynamics Observatory 15767:U.S. National Space Policy 15502:December 31, 2021, at the 14900:"NASA Finally Goes Metric" 14782:Aberg, J. (October 1994). 13935:Crain's Cleveland Business 13687:"Catherine Koerner - NASA" 12836:. NASA. January 12, 2021. 12810:. Potomac Officer's Club. 12141:November 29, 2020, at the 11861:"In Depth | 433 Eros" 11593:. NASA/JPL. May 26, 2004. 11125:. faa.gov. July 20, 2022. 11062:"X-57: Who's on the team?" 10608:. nasa.gov. May 25, 2021. 10095:. nasa.gov. May 26, 2022. 10069:. nasa.gov. May 26, 2022. 10067:"About – The Hubble Story" 9481:November 27, 2018, at the 8608:February 24, 2009, at the 8436:. NASA. January 29, 1998. 8049:(129): 37–38. April 1994. 7894:www.skyatnightmagazine.com 7468:Karl Tate (June 3, 2015). 7094:February 20, 2014, at the 6840:NASA lunar outpost concept 6547:James Webb Space Telescope 6437:James Webb Space Telescope 6019:Solar Dynamics Observatory 5992: 5957: 5887: 5768: 5764: 5679: 5150: 5064: 5030: 4989: 4963: 4918: 4901:James Webb Space Telescope 4872: 4778: 4741:United States Armed Forces 4717: 4687: 4510:Planetary Science Division 4466: 4351:nuclear thermal propulsion 4315: 4289: 4270: 4204: 4173: 4120: 4079: 4052: 3985: 3961:James Webb Space Telescope 3843:to Saturn's biggest moon, 3800:In September 2014, NASA's 3723:Planetary science missions 3698:James Webb Space Telescope 3688: 3653: 3617: 3590: 3547: 3512: 3371:crewed spaceflight program 3343: 3208: 3072: 3047:Automated Transfer Vehicle 2941:station, and the Japanese 2877: 2724: 2592: 2258: 2202:James Webb Space Telescope 2190:Cosmic Background Explorer 1556:was designed and built by 1548:was designed and built by 1436: 1311: 1162: 1153: 1136:James Webb Space Telescope 1016:responsible for the civil 355:Human spaceflight programs 18: 26434:Collier Trophy recipients 26375: 26325: 26234: 26171: 26123:Eisenhower Medical Center 26036: 25993:Draft Eisenhower movement 25985: 25966: 25843:Interstate Highway System 25770:National Wool Act of 1954 25727: 25659:Atomic Energy Act of 1954 25621:"Chance for Peace" speech 25588: 25456: 25401:Allied invasion of Sicily 25364: 25321: 25254: 25171: 25047: 25005: 24863: 24441: 24323: 24316: 24129: 24046: 23970: 23802: 23743: 23727: 23720: 23595: 23481: 23474: 23380: 23357: 23350: 23292: 23260: 23219: 23200: 23181: 23151: 23127: 23108: 23083: 23033: 23003: 22978: 22951: 22932: 22877: 22862:Naval Postgraduate School 22813:Naval Research Laboratory 22799: 22770: 22698: 22689: 22664: 22649:Economic Research Service 22627: 22585: 22510: 22464: 22460: 22447: 22379: 22333: 22326: 22315: 22270: 22266: 22253: 22175: 22112: 22105: 22094: 22045: 21946: 21939: 21935: 21922: 21861: 21829: 21791: 21750: 21733: 21709: 21678: 21661: 21630: 21617: 21545: 21496: 21462:Hubble eXtreme Deep Field 21392: 21292: 21259:Faint Object Camera (FOC) 21246: 21229: 21190: 21132: 21084: 21041: 20990: 20982:White Sands Missile Range 20903: 20842: 20831: 20794: 20747: 20740: 20705: 20577:Columbia: The Tragic Loss 20494: 20476: 20398: 20362: 20354:Advanced Crew Escape Suit 20331: 20290: 20277:Shuttle Training Aircraft 20227: 20190: 20146: 20138:Shuttle Training Aircraft 20133:Shuttle Mission Simulator 20128:Rendezvous pitch maneuver 20086: 20036: 20018:Remote Controlled Orbiter 20013:Extended Duration Orbiter 19989: 19934: 19921:Thermal protection system 19883: 19860: 19743: 19735:(Habitability consultant) 19708: 19677: 19646: 19639: 19600: 19565: 19530: 19523: 19494: 19462: 19411: 19385: 19343: 19278: 19262: 19194: 19163: 19147: 19093: 19019: 18996: 18963: 18915: 18862: 18791: 18745: 18738: 18705: 18667: 18631: 18584: 18576:List of Apollo astronauts 18559: 18483: 18441: 18421: 18373: 18200: 18189: 18126: 18105: 18098: 18026: 18005: 17982: 17975: 17938: 17901: 17866: 17834: 17813: 17764: 17748: 17741: 17706: 17591: 17528: 17521: 17478: 17438: 17402: 17394:White Sands Test Facility 17374:Michoud Assembly Facility 17319: 17272: 17205:Vehicle Assembly Building 17158:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 17145: 17138: 17129: 17054: 16954: 16831: 16746: 16691: 16654: 16453: 16263: 16250: 16180: 16094: 16084: 16039: 15965: 15954: 15898:Vehicle Assembly Building 15806: 15705: 15695: 15488:51, no. 4 (2016): 550–82. 15486:Information & Culture 15447:(Johns Hopkins UP, 1999). 15404:Resources in your library 14427:Michael K. Ewert (2006). 13748:"Kenneth Bowersox - NASA" 12863:. MIT Technology Review. 11773:. SpacePolicyOnline.com. 11184:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 10886:"Launch Services Program" 10450:. European Space Agency. 9813:"Mars Science Laboratory" 6939:List of crewed spacecraft 6732:) during launch, May 2008 6649:NASA space launch systems 6399:Chandra X-ray Observatory 5826:White Sands Missile Range 5448:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 5427:James A. Kenyon (acting) 5392:Mountain View, California 5146: 5117:, appointed by President 4737:United States Space Force 4720:United States Space Force 4714:United States Space Force 4646:, confirmed the start of 4401:exploration of the Moon. 4355:U.S. Department of Energy 4318:NASA spinoff technologies 4223:) is one of five mission 3899:Chandra X-ray Observatory 3881:Chandra X-ray Observatory 3703:Chandra X-ray Observatory 3578:Mission selection process 3174:Sierra Nevada Corporation 2929:project with the Russian 2448:mission and in 1984, the 2147:Chandra X-ray Observatory 1294:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1274:Eisenhower Administration 1255:Naval Research Laboratory 910:Sierra Nevada Corporation 854:Commercial space industry 770:United States Space Force 286: 267: 259: 226: 214: 200: 155: 145: 130: 113: 95: 87: 82: 64: 45: 33: 26194:(1949 television series) 25948:Civil Rights Act of 1960 25873:Civil Rights Act of 1957 25832:Bank Holding Company Act 25809:Agricultural Act of 1956 25765:Agricultural Act of 1954 25616:1953 Iranian coup d'état 22807:Office of Naval Research 22712:Army Research Laboratory 21717:Launch and commissioning 20885:New Zealand Space Agency 20385:Shuttle pallet satellite 20313:Teacher in Space Project 20265:Shuttle Carrier Aircraft 20245:Mobile Launcher Platform 20071:Shuttle Landing Facility 19926:Booster separation motor 18403:Gemini Guidance Computer 17237:Shuttle Landing Facility 16969:Apollo 8 Genesis reading 16893:The Day the Earth Smiled 16228:Solar Terrestrial Probes 15687: 15597:(archived March 2, 2000) 14935:Digital Content Producer 14294:. NASA. August 1, 2011. 13220:October 7, 2018, at the 12889:. NASA. April 12, 2010. 11755:August 13, 2022, at the 11038:. Interesting Engineer. 8367:Kitmacher, Gary (2006). 6788:Space Tug concept, 1970s 5953: 5877:graphical user interface 5721:Use of the metric system 5599:NASA Sustainability Base 5341:Space Technology (STMD) 5311:Space Operations (SOMD) 5278:% of NASA Budget (FY22) 5275:Associate Administrator 4302:National Airspace System 3685:Large strategic missions 3603:Medium Explorers (MIDEX) 3419:Distant Retrograde Orbit 2569:upon reentry during the 2533:mission in 1994 and the 2116:was launched in 1990 on 825:Office of Space Commerce 501:Solar System Exploration 26216:Ike: Countdown to D-Day 25797:Small Watershed Program 23302:Federal Judicial Center 23174:Research and Technology 21741:Webb's First Deep Field 21645:Mid-Infrared Instrument 21428:Hubble Ultra-Deep Field 21420:Hubble Deep Field South 20855:Australian Space Agency 20593:The Challenger Disaster 19916:Reaction control system 19761:Apollo/Skylab spacesuit 17952:Wallops Flight Facility 17892:North American Aviation 17514:Mercury program capsule 17389:Wallops Flight Facility 17352:Space Flight Operations 17295:Langley Research Center 17178:Lunar Sample Laboratory 17026:Other primates in space 16738:Deep Space Atomic Clock 16558:Mars Science Laboratory 16346:Spitzer Space Telescope 15935:Lunar Sample Laboratory 15878:Launch Services Program 15019:"How to Stream NASA TV" 14489:"Global Climate Change" 14460:SCS (August 23, 2018). 14268:. NASA. July 16, 2009. 13809:"Dr. Kurt Vogel - NASA" 12918:. NASA. April 4, 2001. 12609:. Washington DC: NASA. 10261:. Stanford University. 9734:"New Frontiers Program" 9655:"The Explorers Program" 9068:"Atlas V Starliner CFT" 8776:. Spaceflight Insider. 8261:"NASA: Artemis Accords" 7135:"NASA's FY 2023 Budget" 6949:List of space disasters 6637:European Service Module 6383:Spitzer Space Telescope 5843:Langley Research Center 5626:Thermal History Coating 5613:, Greenbelt, Maryland. 5494:Langley Research Center 5484:Merritt Island, Florida 4261:Langley Research Center 4152:Wallops Flight Facility 4137:Wallops Flight Facility 4061:NASA Deep Space Network 4055:NASA Deep Space Network 3971:circling the Sun-Earth 3935:Medium Explorer program 3915:Small Explorers program 3789:Mars Science Laboratory 3211:Commercial Crew Program 3193:successfully delivered 2991:Russian Orbital Segment 2839:Commercial Crew Program 2727:Commercial Crew Program 2504:Defense Support Program 2501:Air Force Space Command 2283:NASA had been pursuing 2243:jointly developing the 2175:Spitzer Space Telescope 1980:starting in the 1960s. 1550:North American Aviation 1340:. NASA established the 1144:Launch Services Program 1073:Commercial Crew Program 1063:space station, and the 1014:U.S. federal government 764:National security space 608:Wallops Flight Facility 251:Wallops Flight Facility 26086:Eisenhower Fellowships 22826:Naval Warfare Centers 22576:of the United States ( 22070:Moon Mineralogy Mapper 21184:Hubble Space Telescope 20955:Mission Control Center 20895:Saudi Space Commission 20890:Brazilian Space Agency 20061:Space Launch Complex 6 19793:Skylab 4 human factors 19778:Apollo Telescope Mount 19727:(Parasol fix designer) 19393:Lunar orbit rendezvous 19254:Postal covers incident 19244:Hadley Rille meteorite 19118:Bench Crater meteorite 18639:Mission Control Center 17967:Mercury Control Center 17515: 17415:Mercury Control Center 17041:National Astronaut Day 16984:The Astronaut Monument 16806:Space Shuttle missions 16506:Mars Exploration Rover 16489:Hubble Space Telescope 16398:Kepler space telescope 16198:Earth Observing System 16172:Mars Exploration Rover 15883:Mercury Control Center 15640:Works by or about NASA 15606:March 8, 2021, at the 15537: 15517:Listen to this article 14434:. NASA. Archived from 10985:. NASA. Archived from 9184:spaceflightinsider.com 8649:. SpaceFlightNow.com. 7764:"The Voyager missions" 6532:Hubble Space Telescope 6418:Hubble Space Telescope 5829: 5620:, Monitor Coating and 5354:Mission Support (MSD) 5098: 4897:Hubble Space Telescope 4775:U.S. Geological Survey 4563:In 1999, NASA visited 4533:United States Congress 4453:Human Research Program 4448: 4418:Coordinated Lunar Time 4139: 4095: 3997: 3967:rocket, operates in a 3902: 3877:Hubble Space Telescope 3868: 3711:Hubble Space Telescope 3599:Small Explorers (SMEX) 3571: 3366: 3340:Artemis (2017–present) 2935:station, the European 2922:(ISS) combines NASA's 2915: 2830: 2798: 2748: 2682: 2630: 2615: 2579:Hubble Space Telescope 2518: 2441: 2437:in Low Earth Orbit on 2420:. The Space Shuttle's 2321:Rockwell International 2280: 2206:Kepler space telescope 2149:was launched from the 2129:was launched from the 2114:Hubble Space Telescope 2105: 2102:Hubble Space Telescope 1959: 1958:on the surface of Mars 1802: 1753: 1717: 1602: 1517: 1485: 1459: 1368: 1329: 1238: 1191:United States Congress 1182: 1092:Earth Observing System 925:United Launch Alliance 101:; 66 years ago 26350:Atoms for Peace Award 26286:Ida Stover Eisenhower 26282:(great-granddaughter) 25855:Fish and Wildlife Act 25735:Executive Order 10479 25544:Judicial appointments 25436:Disarmed Enemy Forces 23025:National Laboratories 22942:Space Systems Command 22726:CCDC Armaments Center 22260:New Frontiers program 22183:Enceladus Life Finder 21821:Canadian Space Agency 21816:European Space Agency 21071:Lunar Terrain Vehicle 20865:European Space Agency 20860:Canadian Space Agency 20621:Space Shuttle Project 20608:Space Shuttle America 20519:Payload Assist Module 20176:(engine test article) 19854:Space Shuttle program 19063:Lunar sample displays 18015:(rival in space race) 17513: 17290:Glenn Research Center 17227:Launch Control Center 16989:Lunar sample displays 16979:Space Mirror Memorial 16921:Voyager Golden Record 16813:United States rockets 16005: (with the 15913:Launch Control Center 15595:NASA History Division 15536: 15495:32.2 (2018): 173–92. 15471:28.2 (1996): 127–143. 15443:Bromberg, Joan Lisa. 15440:(2018) 57#4 pp 13–54. 15428:Bizony, Piers et al. 15418:Alexander, Joseph K. 13661:SpacePolicyOnline.com 12392:SpacePolicyOnline.com 11557:. December 22, 2015. 11440:Canadian Space Agency 10924:. February 24, 2022. 10664:. Sky and Telescope. 10500:"GRACE FO Fact Sheet" 10448:"Earth Online – Aura" 9996:– via SpaceRef. 7819:MIT Technology Review 7768:The Planetary Society 7628:"The Mariner program" 7497:(December 21, 2018). 7140:The Planetary Society 6959:Category: NASA people 6944:List of NASA aircraft 6282:Moon Miranda (Uranus) 5903:provided by NASA and 5823: 5769:Further information: 5746:Lockheed Martin Space 5680:Further information: 5672:in the category Web. 5584:Constellation program 5417:Glenn Research Center 5288:Catherine A. Koerner 5151:Further information: 5121:, since May 3, 2021. 5092: 5065:Further information: 5031:Further information: 4990:Further information: 4964:Further information: 4919:Further information: 4911:series of spacecraft 4875:European Space Agency 4873:Further information: 4779:Further information: 4718:Further information: 4688:Further information: 4659:NASA Advisory Council 4467:Further information: 4442: 4290:Further information: 4271:Further information: 4257:Glenn Research Center 4205:Further information: 4174:Further information: 4130: 4121:Further information: 4093: 4080:Further information: 4053:Further information: 3995: 3986:Further information: 3897: 3862: 3855:Astrophysics missions 3689:Further information: 3656:New Frontiers program 3654:Further information: 3650:New Frontiers program 3618:Further information: 3591:Further information: 3569: 3550:List of NASA missions 3548:Further information: 3534:Starlab Space Station 3513:Further information: 3464:SpaceX Lunar Starship 3453:Firefly Space Systems 3364: 3344:Further information: 3261:commercially operated 3209:Further information: 3146:and Orbital with the 3134:and $ 1.9 billion to 3073:Further information: 3051:H-II Transfer Vehicle 2963:Canadian Space Agency 2959:European Space Agency 2898: 2878:Further information: 2825: 2790: 2761:Constellation program 2738: 2711:single-stage-to-orbit 2665: 2645:European Space Agency 2625: 2606: 2595:Space Station Freedom 2498: 2462:Solar Maximum Mission 2430: 2414:European Space Agency 2337:solid rocket boosters 2301:Space Shuttle orbiter 2268: 2141:at the center of the 2099: 2032:European Space Agency 1952: 1846:Pioneer Venus project 1796: 1738: 1713: 1639:was the first crewed 1611:Lunar Orbiter program 1593: 1585:rendezvous operations 1512: 1480: 1450: 1362: 1321: 1228: 1176: 1071:(ISS) along with the 645:Space launch vehicles 185:38.88306°N 77.01639°W 21:NASA (disambiguation) 26316:Milton S. Eisenhower 26274:Mary Jean Eisenhower 26133:Eisenhower Golf Club 26091:Eisenhower Institute 25937:Hawaii Admission Act 25925:Federal Perkins Loan 25913:Humane Slaughter Act 25907:Alaska Statehood Act 25775:Special Milk Program 25315:Dwight D. Eisenhower 25266:Soviet space program 21650:Near-Infrared Camera 21537:Hubble Origins Probe 21436:Extended Groth Strip 21247:Previous instruments 21049:Human Landing System 20938:Kennedy Space Center 20514:Inertial Upper Stage 20390:Wake Shield Facility 20370:Freestar experiments 19896:Solid Rocket Booster 19810:Searching for Skylab 19716:William C. Schneider 19313:Lunar sample display 19303:Nansen-Apollo crater 18730:Lunar Roving Vehicle 18706:Spacecraft and rover 18654:Kennedy Space Center 18511:1966 NASA T-38 crash 18408:Agena target vehicle 18044:Astronaut Wives Club 17280:Ames Research Center 17264:Stennis Space Center 17200:Kennedy Space Center 17163:Johnson Space Center 16007:Soviet space program 15925:Johnson Space Center 15893:Kennedy Space Center 15856:spinoff technologies 15568:More spoken articles 15246:"Neutron Star Earth" 14666:NASA Spaceflight.com 14210:. February 9, 2016. 14027:Houston Public Media 13998:. January 29, 2022. 13843:Federal News Network 13165:. The Space Review. 12605:Short, N.M. (1982). 12332:. Orlando Sentinel. 12283:on December 18, 2023 11286:. January 24, 2023. 10342:"About – Webb Orbit" 9582:. December 3, 2021. 9433:"Artemis III - NASA" 9246:"NASA: Moon to Mars" 8972:. NASA Spaceflight. 8945:. NASA Spaceflight. 7442:Ketterer, Samantha. 7271:SpaceflightHistories 6974:NASA Clean Air Study 6889:United States portal 6692:spacecraft, Jul 1977 5873:Lunar Electric Rover 5750:Mars Climate Orbiter 5725:US law requires the 5658:J. Marshall Shepherd 5545:Environmental impact 5533:Richard J. Gilbrech 5524:Stennis Space Center 5479:Kennedy Space Center 5463:Johnson Space Center 5411:Brad Flick (acting) 5407:Palmdale, California 5387:Ames Research Center 5272:Mission Directorate 4745:Kennedy Space Center 4538:George E. Brown, Jr. 4249:Ames Research Center 4201:Aeronautics Research 4150:) is located at the 3911:Italian Space Agency 3532:(et al.) with their 3524:(et al.) with their 3023:15 different nations 2806:demonstrator of the 2804:Lockheed Martin X-33 2768:. Former astronauts 2766:Obama Administration 2745:Kennedy Space Center 2319:began in 1972, with 2313:Martin Marietta X-24 2297:Johnson Space Center 2036:Italian Space Agency 1880:Mars Global Surveyor 1769:first launch of the 1334:Man in Space Soonest 1130:topics, such as the 1044:programs, including 601:Kennedy Space Center 551:NASA Astronaut Corps 236:Kennedy Space Center 216:Deputy Administrator 19:For other uses, see 26454:Webby Award winners 26298:Edgar N. Eisenhower 26113:U.S. Postage stamps 26096:Eisenhower Monument 25753:Submerged Lands Act 25598:Eisenhower Doctrine 25421:Operation Veritable 25386:Louisiana Maneuvers 24416:Guiana Space Centre 22891:Air Armament Center 22160:Io Volcano Observer 22128:Titan Mare Explorer 21853:List of deep fields 21723:Ariane flight VA256 21488:List of deep fields 21470:Hubble Legacy Field 21403:Pillars of Creation 21191:Current instruments 21013:Space Launch System 20463:Space Launch System 20235:Crawler-transporter 20076:Abort landing sites 19783:Crawler-transporter 19176:Fra Mauro formation 19137:Streptococcus mitis 18649:Crawler-transporter 17992:(successor program) 17894:(Little Joe rocket) 17252:Crawler-transporter 17016:Apollo 17 Moon mice 16872:Pillars of Creation 16779:Space Shuttle crews 16257:(human and robotic) 16251:Individual featured 15834:Ranks and positions 15438:Journal of the West 15107:The Researcher News 14994:. August 20, 2009. 14941:on October 15, 2008 14931:"The Video Horizon" 14906:. January 8, 2007. 14857:on January 30, 2019 14581:The Washington Post 14505:2013ERL.....8b4024C 14499:(2). NASA: 024024. 14151:. August 26, 2021. 13722:Space Policy Online 12192:The Washington Post 10041:"NASA Astrophysics" 9681:"Discovery Program" 9412:"Artemis II - NASA" 8855:NASASpaceFlight.com 8580:. Popular Science. 8463:. RussianSpaceWeb. 8209:NASASpaceFlight.com 8151:. January 5, 2024. 8055:1994CIBu..129S..37. 7992:The Weather Network 7345:archive.nytimes.com 7109:"Workforce Profile" 6827:space station, 2020 6751:at launch, Nov 2022 6745:Space Launch System 6671:at launch, Jul 1969 6549:now in orbit, 2022. 6345:Moon Charon (Pluto) 6240:Moon Mimas (Saturn) 5851:computer animations 5618:Pratt & Whitney 5514:Huntsville, Alabama 5438:Greenbelt, Maryland 4759:, the commander of 4663:In response to the 4312:Technology research 4164:Arnhem Space Centre 3950:gamma-ray astronomy 3883:(CXO), launched by 3544:Robotic exploration 3415:Space Launch System 3369:Since 2017, NASA's 3043:Progress spacecraft 1554:Apollo Lunar Module 1462:Escalations in the 1418:North American X-15 1367:hypersonic aircraft 1363:The NASA-Air Force 1249:and kicked off the 1140:Great Observatories 1081:Space Launch System 1032:, it succeeded the 1030:Established in 1958 740:Space Launch System 190:38.88306; -77.01639 181: / 30: 26310:Earl D. Eisenhower 26138:Eisenhower Theater 25848:Highway Trust Fund 25747:Refugee Relief Act 25647:1955 Geneva Summit 25570:Kennedy transition 25426:Berlin Declaration 23262:Legislative branch 22742:Watervliet Arsenal 22737:Benét Laboratories 22213:Mars Geyser Hopper 22156:Mission 15 and 16 21533:(2010 documentary) 21483:Anniversary images 21085:Robotic spacecraft 20588:(2010 documentary) 20580:(2004 documentary) 20572:(1994 documentary) 20556:(1985 documentary) 20553:The Dream Is Alive 20548:(1982 documentary) 20250:NASA recovery ship 20240:Mate-Demate Device 19813:(2019 documentary) 19719:(Program director) 19318:Lunar basalt 70017 19279:Apollo 17 specific 19263:Apollo 16 specific 19195:Apollo 15 specific 19164:Apollo 14 specific 19148:Apollo 13 specific 19094:Apollo 12 specific 19085:In popular culture 19053:Little West crater 19020:Apollo 11 specific 17941:and Control Center 17765:In order of flight 17516: 17332:Deep Space Network 17139:Primary 10 centers 16818:NASA cancellations 16713:Deep Space Network 16703:Near Earth Network 16188:Living With a Star 16162:Project Prometheus 16142:Planetary Observer 15538: 15165:"NASA EDGE Widget" 14888:on March 16, 2010. 14119:Alabama Daily News 12160:The Economic Times 11923:. April 14, 2021. 11496:. April 18, 2022. 11462:"NASA 2023 Budget" 11442:. December 8, 2017 10862:. April 10, 2018. 9874:The New York Times 9843:The New York Times 9762:. Sci Tech Daily. 9388:. April 16, 2021. 8375:. pp. 71–80. 8184:. January 13, 2004 8116:The New York Times 7945:airandspace.si.edu 7709:Astronomy Magazine 7583:on January 1, 2022 7574:The New York Times 7548:on January 1, 2022 7539:The New York Times 7513:on January 1, 2022 7504:The New York Times 7396:airandspace.si.edu 6980:NASA Research Park 6917:Spaceflight portal 6761:Concepts and plans 6324:Dwarf planet Pluto 6156:Dwarf planet Ceres 5830: 5178:Authorized Budget 5099: 4757:Michael S. Hopkins 4620:infrared telescope 4542:Chelyabinsk meteor 4494:near-Earth objects 4473:Near Earth Objects 4449: 4140: 4096: 4082:Near Earth Network 3998: 3988:NASA Earth Science 3903: 3869: 3847:. As of May 2021, 3812:atmosphere of Mars 3808:Mars Scout Program 3572: 3449:Intuitive Machines 3367: 3326:Boeing Starliner-1 3285:spacecraft, while 3276:space manufacturer 2987:US Orbital Segment 2916: 2831: 2799: 2749: 2683: 2616: 2519: 2442: 2329:external fuel tank 2281: 2106: 2104:in Low Earth Orbit 1978:outer Solar System 1966:in 2004, with the 1960: 1803: 1754: 1667:. The three Apollo 1603: 1522:Samuel C. Phillips 1518: 1487:Kennedy gave his " 1460: 1369: 1330: 1278:Defense Department 1239: 1183: 1126:; and researching 1108:robotic spacecraft 1010:independent agency 508:Planetary Observer 486:Planetary Missions 228:Primary spaceports 99:July 29, 1958 28: 26411: 26410: 26388:John F. Kennedy → 26381:← Harry S. Truman 26292:Arthur Eisenhower 26280:Jennie Eisenhower 26210:(1979 miniseries) 26202:(1979 miniseries) 26192:Crusade in Europe 26181:Eisenhower jacket 26128:Eisenhower Trophy 26101:Eisenhower dollar 25975:Crusade in Europe 25962: 25961: 25819:Soil Bank Program 25652:1960 U-2 incident 25482:1957 inauguration 25477:1953 inauguration 25416:Normandy landings 25281: 25280: 25001: 25000: 24312: 24311: 23716: 23715: 23598:and the Caribbean 23470: 23469: 23310: 23309: 23085:Homeland Security 23013:Office of Science 22974: 22973: 22732:Picatinny Arsenal 22539: 22538: 22533: 22532: 22506: 22505: 22502: 22501: 22498: 22497: 22482:JUICE instruments 22443: 22442: 22439: 22438: 22435: 22434: 22313: 22312: 22249: 22248: 22245: 22244: 22241: 22240: 22135:Mission 13 and 14 22092: 22091: 21929:Discovery program 21879: 21878: 21577: 21576: 21474: 21466: 21458: 21448: 21440: 21432: 21424: 21416: 21412:Hubble Deep Field 21408: 21385: 21371: 21357: 21345: 21333: 21316: 21150: 21149: 21042:Crewed spacecraft 20829: 20828: 20665: 20664: 20349:Launch Entry Suit 20177: 20169: 20159: 20104: 20044:Launch Complex 39 20009: 20001: 19820: 19819: 19736: 19728: 19720: 19704: 19703: 19697: 19689: 19665: 19635: 19634: 19628: 19620: 19612: 19593: 19585: 19577: 19558: 19550: 19542: 19474: 19422: 19421: 19058:Goodwill messages 18997:Apollo 8 specific 18992: 18991: 18713:Apollo spacecraft 18632:Ground facilities 18602:Launch Complex 39 18597:Launch Complex 37 18592:Launch Complex 34 18569:canceled missions 18519: 18518: 18433:Launch Complex 14 18413:Gemini space suit 18381:Gemini spacecraft 18362:(command pilot), 18346:(command pilot), 18330:(command pilot), 18314:(command pilot), 18298:(command pilot), 18282:(command pilot), 18266:(command pilot), 18250:(command pilot), 18234:(command pilot), 18218:(command pilot), 18187: 18186: 18058: 18057: 18039:Mercury spacesuit 18022: 18021: 17888:(Redstone rocket) 17830: 17829: 17702: 17701: 17425: 17424: 17315: 17314: 17210:Launch Complex 39 17132:NASA Headquarters 17086: 17085: 16999:stolen or missing 16796:uncrewed missions 16774:Apollo astronauts 16769:Gemini astronauts 16687: 16686: 16471:2001 Mars Odyssey 16246: 16245: 16122:Mars Surveyor '98 16080: 16079: 16023: (with 15956:Human spaceflight 15950: 15949: 15908:Launch Complex 48 15903:Launch Complex 39 15653:howstuffworks.com 15534: 15390:Library resources 14551:. July 19, 2016. 14059:. July 16, 2021. 13968:(Press release). 13845:. June 21, 2022. 12680:978-0-309-05984-8 11378:. July 29, 2020. 9526:. March 9, 2017. 8382:978-1-894959-34-6 8327:978-0-387-78144-0 7865:"Hubble overview" 7448:Houston Chronicle 6998:Explanatory notes 6684:Titan III/Centaur 6499:on the Moon, 1969 6198:Moon Io (Jupiter) 6135:Asteroid 433 Eros 5966:streaming service 5931:and displayed in 5921:space exploration 5858:space exploration 5810:This Week at NASA 5715:I Doodle Learning 5537: 5536: 5499:Hampton, Virginia 5473:Vanessa E. Wyche 5442:Makenzie Lystrup 5378:Primary Location 5366: 5365: 5314:Kenneth Bowersox 5259: 5258: 5103:NASA Headquarters 4895:) and astronomy ( 4855:regional planning 4806:satellite imagery 4377:Free Space Optics 4372:Other initiatives 4279:NASA X-57 Maxwell 4273:NASA X-57 Maxwell 3901:(rendering), 2015 3738:rover), Jupiter ( 3620:Discovery Program 3614:Discovery program 3593:Explorers Program 3567: 3528:station concept, 3130:for twelve cargo 3059:Cygnus spacecraft 2869:Human spaceflight 2689:would become the 2456:mission when the 2183:brown dwarf stars 1892:2001 Mars Odyssey 1848:in the 1970s and 1694:11. Commanded by 1649:human spaceflight 1546:Apollo spacecraft 1414:hypersonic flight 1410:supersonic flight 1302:Wernher von Braun 1177:A U.S. Air Force 1148:uncrewed launches 1042:space exploration 973: 972: 885:Firefly Aerospace 870:Bigelow Aerospace 298: 297: 280:25.4 billion 26461: 26400: 26399: 26268:Susan Eisenhower 26256:David Eisenhower 26153:Mount Eisenhower 25586: 25585: 25575:Executive Orders 25556:Farewell address 25357: 25349: 25341: 25333: 25308: 25301: 25294: 25285: 25284: 25264:Preceded by the 25244: 25243: 25242: 25232: 25231: 25230: 25220: 25219: 25218: 25208: 25207: 25206: 25196: 25195: 25194: 25184: 25183: 25182: 25161: 25160: 25159: 25149: 25148: 25147: 25137: 25136: 25135: 25037: 25036: 25035: 25018: 25017: 25016: 24991: 24990: 24989: 24979: 24978: 24977: 24960: 24959: 24958: 24948: 24947: 24946: 24924: 24923: 24922: 24912: 24911: 24910: 24900: 24899: 24898: 24888: 24887: 24886: 24876: 24875: 24874: 24853: 24852: 24851: 24841: 24840: 24839: 24829: 24828: 24827: 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22255: 22254: 22110: 22109: 22100: 21964:Lunar Prospector 21944: 21943: 21937: 21936: 21924: 21923: 21906: 21899: 21892: 21883: 21882: 21869: 21868: 21673: 21667: 21622:Timeline of JWST 21604: 21597: 21590: 21581: 21580: 21565: 21564: 21553: 21552: 21472: 21464: 21456: 21446: 21438: 21430: 21422: 21414: 21406: 21377: 21363: 21351: 21339: 21325: 21308: 21241: 21235: 21177: 21170: 21163: 21154: 21153: 21140: 21139: 20837: 20745: 20744: 20710:List of missions 20692: 20685: 20678: 20669: 20668: 20569:Destiny in Space 20175: 20167: 20157: 20113:Mission timeline 20098: 20007: 19999: 19870:List of missions 19847: 19840: 19833: 19824: 19823: 19734: 19726: 19718: 19695: 19687: 19663: 19644: 19643: 19626: 19618: 19610: 19591: 19583: 19575: 19556: 19548: 19540: 19528: 19527: 19518: 19512: 19506: 19500: 19472: 19449: 19442: 19435: 19426: 19425: 19325:Troctolite 76535 19228:Fallen Astronaut 19207:Lunar operations 19043:Tranquility Base 18950:Pad Abort Test-2 18930:Pad Abort Test-1 18743: 18742: 18626: 18585:Launch complexes 18564:List of missions 18546: 18539: 18532: 18523: 18522: 18195: 18103: 18102: 18085: 18078: 18071: 18062: 18061: 17980: 17979: 17976:Related programs 17847:Mercury-Redstone 17746: 17745: 17526: 17525: 17491:Space Task Group 17465: 17458: 17451: 17442: 17441: 17429: 17428: 17320:Other facilities 17305:Space Task Group 17143: 17142: 17113: 17106: 17099: 17090: 17089: 17074: 17073: 17062: 17061: 16900:Fallen Astronaut 16541:Van Allen Probes 16261: 16260: 16167:Mars Exploration 16092: 16091: 15963: 15962: 15731:Space Task Group 15703: 15702: 15682: 15675: 15668: 15659: 15658: 15644:Internet Archive 15586: 15581: 15580: 15578:Official website 15558: 15556: 15545: 15544: 15535: 15525: 15523: 15518: 15377: 15376: 15374: 15372: 15357: 15351: 15350: 15348: 15346: 15327: 15321: 15320: 15318: 15316: 15296: 15290: 15289: 15287: 15285: 15273: 15267: 15266: 15264: 15262: 15241: 15235: 15234: 15232: 15230: 15218: 15212: 15211: 15209: 15207: 15191: 15185: 15184: 15182: 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Archived from 14926: 14920: 14919: 14917: 14915: 14896: 14890: 14889: 14884:. Archived from 14873: 14867: 14866: 14864: 14862: 14843: 14837: 14836: 14834: 14832: 14812: 14806: 14805: 14803: 14801: 14795: 14788: 14779: 14773: 14772: 14770: 14768: 14748: 14742: 14741: 14739: 14737: 14728:. May 17, 2017. 14718: 14712: 14711: 14709: 14707: 14702:on June 19, 2017 14698:. Archived from 14696:cubesinspace.com 14692:"Cubes in Space" 14688: 14682: 14681: 14679: 14677: 14657: 14651: 14650: 14648: 14646: 14627: 14621: 14620: 14618: 14616: 14596: 14590: 14589: 14571: 14565: 14564: 14562: 14560: 14545: 14539: 14538: 14536: 14534: 14516: 14484: 14478: 14477: 14475: 14473: 14457: 14451: 14450: 14448: 14446: 14440: 14433: 14424: 14418: 14417: 14415: 14413: 14394: 14388: 14387: 14369: 14345: 14339: 14338: 14336: 14334: 14314: 14308: 14307: 14305: 14303: 14288: 14282: 14281: 14279: 14277: 14262: 14256: 14255: 14253: 14251: 14236: 14230: 14229: 14224: 14222: 14216: 14205: 14197: 14191: 14190: 14188: 14186: 14171: 14165: 14164: 14162: 14160: 14141: 14135: 14134: 14132: 14130: 14110: 14104: 14103: 14101: 14099: 14079: 14073: 14072: 14070: 14068: 14049: 14043: 14042: 14040: 14038: 14018: 14012: 14011: 14009: 14007: 13988: 13982: 13981: 13979: 13977: 13957: 13951: 13950: 13948: 13946: 13926: 13920: 13919: 13917: 13915: 13906:. May 23, 2022. 13896: 13890: 13889: 13887: 13885: 13865: 13859: 13858: 13856: 13854: 13835: 13829: 13828: 13826: 13824: 13805: 13799: 13798: 13796: 13794: 13774: 13768: 13767: 13765: 13763: 13744: 13738: 13737: 13735: 13733: 13713: 13707: 13706: 13704: 13702: 13683: 13677: 13676: 13674: 13672: 13652: 13646: 13645: 13643: 13641: 13635: 13628: 13620: 13614: 13613: 13611: 13609: 13603: 13596: 13588: 13577: 13576: 13574: 13572: 13566: 13559: 13551: 13545: 13544: 13542: 13540: 13534: 13527: 13519: 13510: 13509: 13507: 13505: 13499: 13492: 13484: 13478: 13477: 13475: 13473: 13467: 13460: 13452: 13443: 13442: 13440: 13438: 13432: 13425: 13417: 13411: 13410: 13408: 13406: 13400: 13393: 13385: 13376: 13375: 13373: 13371: 13365: 13358: 13350: 13344: 13343: 13341: 13339: 13320: 13314: 13313: 13311: 13309: 13303: 13296: 13288: 13282: 13281: 13279: 13277: 13257: 13251: 13250: 13248: 13246: 13231: 13225: 13212: 13206: 13205: 13203: 13201: 13185: 13179: 13178: 13176: 13174: 13158: 13152: 13151: 13149: 13147: 13131: 13125: 13124: 13122: 13120: 13105: 13099: 13098: 13096: 13094: 13088: 13081: 13073: 13067: 13066: 13064: 13062: 13047: 13041: 13040: 13038: 13036: 13021: 13015: 13014: 13012: 13010: 12995: 12989: 12988: 12986: 12984: 12968: 12962: 12961: 12959: 12957: 12941: 12935: 12934: 12932: 12930: 12924: 12917: 12909: 12903: 12902: 12900: 12898: 12883: 12877: 12876: 12874: 12872: 12856: 12850: 12849: 12847: 12845: 12830: 12824: 12823: 12821: 12819: 12803: 12797: 12796: 12794: 12792: 12776: 12770: 12769: 12767: 12765: 12750: 12744: 12743: 12741: 12739: 12733: 12726: 12718: 12712: 12711: 12709: 12707: 12691: 12685: 12684: 12662: 12656: 12655: 12653: 12651: 12635: 12629: 12623: 12622: 12618: 12615:2060/19830002188 12602: 12596: 12595: 12593: 12591: 12576: 12567: 12566: 12564: 12562: 12543: 12537: 12536: 12534: 12532: 12526: 12515: 12507: 12501: 12500: 12498: 12496: 12476: 12470: 12469: 12467: 12465: 12445: 12439: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12414: 12408: 12407: 12405: 12403: 12383: 12377: 12376: 12374: 12372: 12352: 12346: 12345: 12343: 12341: 12325: 12319: 12318: 12316: 12314: 12299: 12293: 12292: 12290: 12288: 12272: 12266: 12265: 12263: 12261: 12245: 12239: 12238: 12236: 12234: 12223:oiir.hq.nasa.gov 12215: 12209: 12208: 12206: 12204: 12182: 12176: 12175: 12173: 12171: 12152: 12146: 12133: 12127: 12126: 12124: 12122: 12102: 12096: 12095: 12093: 12091: 12075: 12069: 12068: 12066: 12064: 12048: 12042: 12041: 12039: 12037: 12022: 12016: 12015: 12013: 12011: 11995: 11989: 11988: 11986: 11984: 11969: 11963: 11962: 11960: 11958: 11943: 11937: 11936: 11934: 11932: 11913: 11907: 11906: 11904: 11902: 11891:"NEAR Shoemaker" 11887: 11881: 11880: 11878: 11876: 11857: 11851: 11845: 11844: 11840: 11838: 11836: 11820: 11814: 11813: 11811: 11809: 11793: 11787: 11786: 11784: 11782: 11766: 11760: 11747: 11745: 11743: 11723: 11717: 11716: 11714: 11712: 11706: 11699: 11691: 11685: 11684: 11682: 11680: 11665: 11659: 11658: 11656: 11654: 11638: 11632: 11631: 11629: 11627: 11613: 11607: 11606: 11604: 11602: 11587: 11581: 11575: 11574: 11570: 11568: 11566: 11547: 11541: 11540: 11538: 11536: 11516: 11510: 11509: 11507: 11505: 11490: 11484: 11483: 11481: 11479: 11473: 11466: 11458: 11452: 11451: 11449: 11447: 11432: 11426: 11425: 11423: 11421: 11398: 11392: 11391: 11389: 11387: 11368: 11362: 11361: 11359: 11357: 11337: 11331: 11330: 11328: 11326: 11315:Breaking Defense 11306: 11300: 11299: 11297: 11295: 11276: 11270: 11269: 11267: 11265: 11245: 11239: 11238: 11236: 11234: 11228: 11221: 11213: 11204: 11203: 11201: 11199: 11193: 11180: 11172: 11166: 11165: 11163: 11161: 11145: 11139: 11138: 11136: 11134: 11119: 11113: 11112: 11110: 11108: 11102: 11095: 11087: 11078: 11077: 11075: 11073: 11058: 11052: 11051: 11049: 11047: 11031: 11025: 11024: 11022: 11020: 11005: 10999: 10998: 10996: 10994: 10975: 10969: 10968: 10966: 10964: 10944: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10933: 10914: 10908: 10907: 10905: 10903: 10897: 10890: 10882: 10876: 10875: 10873: 10871: 10852: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10841: 10817: 10811: 10810: 10808: 10806: 10791: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10765: 10756: 10755: 10753: 10751: 10736: 10730: 10729: 10727: 10725: 10710: 10704: 10703: 10701: 10699: 10684: 10678: 10677: 10675: 10673: 10657: 10651: 10650: 10648: 10646: 10631: 10622: 10621: 10619: 10617: 10602: 10596: 10595: 10593: 10591: 10575: 10569: 10568: 10566: 10564: 10549: 10543: 10542: 10540: 10538: 10527:"About ICESat-2" 10522: 10516: 10515: 10513: 10511: 10496: 10490: 10489: 10487: 10485: 10470: 10464: 10463: 10461: 10459: 10444: 10438: 10437: 10435: 10433: 10418: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10391: 10385: 10384: 10382: 10380: 10364: 10358: 10357: 10355: 10353: 10338: 10332: 10331: 10329: 10327: 10307: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10296: 10281: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10270: 10255: 10249: 10248: 10246: 10244: 10238: 10231: 10227:"Sci Fact Sheet" 10223: 10217: 10216: 10214: 10212: 10196: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10169: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10158: 10142: 10136: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10115: 10109: 10108: 10106: 10104: 10089: 10083: 10082: 10080: 10078: 10063: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10052: 10037: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10026: 10004: 9998: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9975: 9969: 9968: 9966: 9964: 9949: 9943: 9942: 9940: 9938: 9923: 9917: 9916: 9914: 9912: 9896: 9890: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9865: 9859: 9858: 9856: 9854: 9835: 9829: 9828: 9826: 9824: 9808: 9802: 9801: 9799: 9797: 9782: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9771: 9756: 9750: 9749: 9747: 9745: 9730: 9724: 9723: 9721: 9719: 9703: 9697: 9696: 9694: 9692: 9677: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9651: 9645: 9644: 9642: 9634: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9623: 9617: 9610: 9602: 9596: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9572: 9566: 9565: 9563: 9561: 9546: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9535: 9520: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9509: 9492: 9486: 9472: 9466: 9465: 9463: 9461: 9450: 9444: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9429: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9408: 9402: 9401: 9399: 9397: 9378: 9372: 9371: 9369: 9367: 9351: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9324: 9318: 9317: 9315: 9313: 9298: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9287: 9272: 9266: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9242: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9228: 9206: 9200: 9199: 9197: 9195: 9175: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9164: 9154: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9090: 9084: 9083: 9081: 9079: 9064: 9058: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9038: 9032: 9031: 9029: 9027: 9011: 9005: 9004: 8992: 8986: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8965: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8938: 8932: 8931: 8929: 8927: 8911: 8905: 8904: 8902: 8900: 8878: 8872: 8871: 8869: 8867: 8845: 8839: 8838: 8836: 8834: 8822: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8796: 8790: 8789: 8787: 8785: 8769: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8746: 8740: 8739: 8723: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8696: 8690: 8689: 8687: 8685: 8669: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8642: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8619: 8613: 8600: 8594: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8573: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8547: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8530: 8523: 8515: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8498: 8491: 8483: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8472: 8456: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8445: 8430: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8414:on June 10, 2009 8404: 8395: 8394: 8364: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8338: 8332: 8331: 8311: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8287: 8281: 8280: 8278: 8276: 8257: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8246: 8226: 8220: 8219: 8217: 8215: 8200: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8163: 8141: 8135: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8107: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8096: 8081: 8075: 8074: 8035: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8024: 8009: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7983: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7972: 7962: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7937: 7931: 7930: 7928: 7926: 7911: 7905: 7904: 7902: 7900: 7886: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7861: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7836: 7830: 7829: 7827: 7825: 7811: 7805: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7785: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7760: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7726: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7700: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7624: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7607:science.nasa.gov 7599: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7582: 7577:. Archived from 7564: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7547: 7542:. Archived from 7529: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7512: 7507:. Archived from 7491: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7465: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7454: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7414: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7362: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7297: 7288: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7245: 7238: 7230: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7152: 7131: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7105: 7099: 7085: 7068: 7065:Mercury-Redstone 7057: 7051: 7033: 7027: 7024:Northrop Grumman 7016:Orbital Sciences 7013: 6969:NASA Art Program 6933: 6928: 6927: 6926: 6919: 6914: 6913: 6912: 6905: 6900: 6899: 6891: 6886: 6885: 6884: 6863: 6851: 6836: 6821: 6809: 6797: 6785: 6773: 6741: 6722: 6701: 6680: 6661: 6626: 6609: 6592: 6575: 6558: 6543: 6528: 6508: 6485: 6461: 6433:Stephens quintet 6429: 6410: 6394: 6375: 6341: 6320: 6299: 6278: 6257: 6236: 6215: 6194: 6173: 6152: 6131: 6110: 6091: 6072: 6051: 6030: 6011: 5925:visible spectrum 5676:STEM Initiatives 5594:for propulsion. 5381:Center Director 5372: 5371: 5269: 5268: 5167: 5166: 5002: 4976: 4931: 4885: 4795: 4730: 4700: 4644:Thomas Zurbuchen 4483: 4434: 4245:general aviation 4186: 4135:launch from the 3889:elliptical orbit 3587:Explorer program 3568: 3538:Northrop Grumman 3395:lunar south pole 3356: 3322:Boeing Starliner 3310:Falcon 9 Block 5 3243: 3234: 3221: 3191:Northrop Grumman 3159:Cygnus CRS Orb-1 3136:Orbital Sciences 3113: 3099: 3087: 2904: 2890: 2628:within a decade. 2396:launched on the 2247:and discovering 2075:space telescopes 1767: 1763: 1743: 1724: 1709: 1698:with astronauts 1693: 1670: 1662: 1658: 1636: 1626: 1619:Surveyor program 1572: 1541: 1529: 1494: 1477: 1342:Space Task Group 1259:Project Vanguard 1195:Aviation Section 1165:Creation of NASA 1118:planetary rovers 1077:Orion spacecraft 1052:, the 1968–1972 1007: 1006: 1003: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 965: 958: 951: 905:Northrop Grumman 471:Mars Exploration 344:U.S. Space Force 330: 325: 316: 300: 299: 294: 281: 275: 274: 196: 195: 193: 192: 191: 186: 182: 179: 178: 177: 174: 164:Washington, D.C. 114:Preceding agency 109: 107: 102: 76:Washington, D.C. 69: 55: 50: 38: 31: 27: 26469: 26468: 26464: 26463: 26462: 26460: 26459: 26458: 26414: 26413: 26412: 26407: 26371: 26321: 26276:(granddaughter) 26270:(granddaughter) 26264:(granddaughter) 26262:Anne Eisenhower 26250:John Eisenhower 26230: 26186:Eisenhower Tree 26173: 26167: 26148:Fort Eisenhower 26032: 25981: 25958: 25728:Domestic policy 25723: 25669:Restricted Data 25664:Atoms for Peace 25642:New Look policy 25584: 25460: 25452: 25391:Operation Torch 25376:Military career 25367: 25360: 25352: 25344: 25336: 25325: 25317: 25312: 25282: 25277: 25250: 25240: 25238: 25228: 25226: 25216: 25214: 25204: 25202: 25192: 25190: 25180: 25178: 25167: 25157: 25155: 25145: 25143: 25133: 25131: 25043: 25033: 25031: 25014: 25012: 24997: 24987: 24985: 24975: 24973: 24956: 24954: 24944: 24942: 24920: 24918: 24908: 24906: 24896: 24894: 24884: 24882: 24872: 24870: 24859: 24849: 24847: 24837: 24835: 24825: 24823: 24811: 24809: 24799: 24797: 24787: 24785: 24775: 24773: 24736: 24734: 24724: 24722: 24712: 24710: 24700: 24698: 24688: 24686: 24676: 24674: 24664: 24662: 24652: 24650: 24640: 24638: 24628: 24626: 24609: 24607: 24597: 24595: 24585: 24583: 24573: 24571: 24561: 24559: 24549: 24547: 24530: 24528: 24518: 24516: 24506: 24504: 24494: 24492: 24482: 24480: 24468: 24466: 24456: 24454: 24437: 24363: 24361: 24308: 24293: 24291: 24274: 24272: 24255: 24253: 24236: 24234: 24217: 24215: 24198: 24196: 24186: 24184: 24174: 24172: 24162: 24160: 24150: 24148: 24138: 24136: 24125: 24115: 24113: 24103: 24101: 24091: 24089: 24079: 24077: 24067: 24065: 24055: 24053: 24042: 24032: 24030: 24020: 24018: 23991: 23989: 23979: 23977: 23966: 23956: 23954: 23944: 23942: 23920: 23918: 23908: 23906: 23896: 23894: 23884: 23882: 23865: 23863: 23811: 23809: 23798: 23788: 23786: 23764: 23762: 23752: 23750: 23739: 23712: 23695: 23693: 23683: 23681: 23654: 23652: 23642: 23640: 23630: 23628: 23618: 23616: 23606: 23604: 23597: 23591: 23581: 23579: 23569: 23567: 23557: 23555: 23545: 23543: 23533: 23531: 23514: 23512: 23502: 23500: 23490: 23488: 23466: 23456: 23454: 23444: 23442: 23432: 23430: 23420: 23418: 23401: 23399: 23389: 23387: 23376: 23359: 23346: 23341: 23311: 23306: 23294:Judicial branch 23288: 23256: 23245:Program (NITRD) 23222: 23215: 23196: 23177: 23147: 23123: 23104: 23079: 23036: 23029: 22999: 22970: 22947: 22928: 22873: 22795: 22766: 22685: 22660: 22623: 22587: 22581: 22570: 22540: 22535: 22534: 22529: 22494: 22456: 22431: 22375: 22322: 22309: 22262: 22237: 22228:Phobos Surveyor 22188:Icebreaker Life 22171: 22101: 22088: 22041: 21959:Mars Pathfinder 21931: 21918: 21910: 21880: 21875: 21857: 21825: 21787: 21746: 21729: 21705: 21674: 21668: 21659: 21632: 21626: 21613: 21608: 21578: 21573: 21541: 21492: 21453:Mystic Mountain 21394: 21388: 21288: 21242: 21236: 21227: 21186: 21181: 21151: 21146: 21128: 21080: 21037: 20986: 20960:SpaceX Starbase 20899: 20838: 20825: 20790: 20736: 20701: 20699:Artemis program 20696: 20666: 20661: 20507:studied designs 20490: 20472: 20433:Shuttle-Centaur 20394: 20358: 20327: 20303:Getaway Special 20286: 20223: 20186: 20142: 20088: 20082: 20032: 19985: 19930: 19879: 19856: 19851: 19821: 19816: 19739: 19700: 19673: 19631: 19619:(Science Pilot) 19596: 19584:(Science Pilot) 19561: 19549:(Science Pilot) 19519: 19513: 19507: 19501: 19492: 19458: 19453: 19423: 19418: 19407: 19381: 19347: 19339: 19287:The Blue Marble 19274: 19258: 19249:Seatbelt basalt 19222:Hadley–Apennine 19217:Return to Earth 19212:Solo operations 19190: 19159: 19143: 19111:Surveyor crater 19101:Statio Cognitum 19089: 19027:Command Module 19015: 19011:Genesis reading 18988: 18959: 18911: 18872:Saturn-Apollo 1 18864: 18858: 18787: 18734: 18701: 18668:Launch vehicles 18663: 18627: 18618: 18580: 18555: 18550: 18520: 18515: 18491:Charles Bassett 18479: 18449:Advanced Gemini 18437: 18417: 18369: 18332:Michael Collins 18196: 18183: 18122: 18094: 18089: 18059: 18054: 18018: 18001: 17998:(lunar program) 17971: 17940: 17934: 17897: 17862: 17857:Mercury-Jupiter 17826: 17809: 17789:Scott Carpenter 17760: 17737: 17708:Flown non-human 17698: 17587: 17517: 17505: 17474: 17472:Project Mercury 17469: 17434: 17426: 17421: 17398: 17311: 17268: 17168:Mission Control 17134: 17125: 17117: 17087: 17082: 17050: 16950: 16941:Mission patches 16916:Pioneer plaques 16879:Mystic Mountain 16856:Family Portrait 16849:The Blue Marble 16833: 16827: 16801:Apollo missions 16742: 16694: 16683: 16650: 16455: 16449: 16286:Mercury-Atlas 6 16256: 16252: 16242: 16176: 16112:Mariner Mark II 16076: 16057:Commercial Crew 16035: 15958: 15946: 15930:Mission Control 15829:Astronaut Corps 15824:Chief Scientist 15802: 15707: 15691: 15686: 15608:Wayback Machine 15576: 15575: 15572: 15571: 15560: 15554: 15552: 15549:This audio file 15546: 15539: 15530: 15527: 15521: 15520: 15516: 15513: 15504:Wayback Machine 15450:Clemons, Jack. 15415: 15414: 15413: 15398: 15397: 15393: 15386: 15384:Further reading 15381: 15380: 15370: 15368: 15359: 15358: 15354: 15344: 15342: 15329: 15328: 15324: 15314: 15312: 15297: 15293: 15283: 15281: 15274: 15270: 15260: 15258: 15242: 15238: 15228: 15226: 15219: 15215: 15205: 15203: 15196:"APOD homepage" 15192: 15188: 15178: 15176: 15161: 15157: 15147: 15145: 15130: 15126: 15116: 15114: 15099: 15095: 15085: 15083: 15068: 15064: 15054: 15052: 15043: 15042: 15038: 15028: 15026: 15015: 15011: 15001: 14999: 14986: 14985: 14981: 14971: 14969: 14958: 14954: 14944: 14942: 14927: 14923: 14913: 14911: 14898: 14897: 14893: 14874: 14870: 14860: 14858: 14845: 14844: 14840: 14830: 14828: 14813: 14809: 14799: 14797: 14793: 14786: 14780: 14776: 14766: 14764: 14749: 14745: 14735: 14733: 14720: 14719: 14715: 14705: 14703: 14690: 14689: 14685: 14675: 14673: 14658: 14654: 14644: 14642: 14629: 14628: 14624: 14614: 14612: 14597: 14593: 14572: 14568: 14558: 14556: 14547: 14546: 14542: 14532: 14530: 14485: 14481: 14471: 14469: 14458: 14454: 14444: 14442: 14441:on May 27, 2008 14438: 14431: 14425: 14421: 14411: 14409: 14396: 14395: 14391: 14346: 14342: 14332: 14330: 14315: 14311: 14301: 14299: 14290: 14289: 14285: 14275: 14273: 14264: 14263: 14259: 14249: 14247: 14238: 14237: 14233: 14220: 14218: 14214: 14203: 14199: 14198: 14194: 14184: 14182: 14181:on July 7, 2014 14173: 14172: 14168: 14158: 14156: 14149:Biz New Orleans 14143: 14142: 14138: 14128: 14126: 14111: 14107: 14097: 14095: 14080: 14076: 14066: 14064: 14051: 14050: 14046: 14036: 14034: 14019: 14015: 14005: 14003: 13990: 13989: 13985: 13975: 13973: 13958: 13954: 13944: 13942: 13927: 13923: 13913: 13911: 13898: 13897: 13893: 13883: 13881: 13866: 13862: 13852: 13850: 13837: 13836: 13832: 13822: 13820: 13807: 13806: 13802: 13792: 13790: 13775: 13771: 13761: 13759: 13746: 13745: 13741: 13731: 13729: 13714: 13710: 13700: 13698: 13685: 13684: 13680: 13670: 13668: 13653: 13649: 13639: 13637: 13633: 13626: 13622: 13621: 13617: 13607: 13605: 13601: 13594: 13590: 13589: 13580: 13570: 13568: 13564: 13557: 13553: 13552: 13548: 13538: 13536: 13532: 13525: 13521: 13520: 13513: 13503: 13501: 13497: 13490: 13486: 13485: 13481: 13471: 13469: 13465: 13458: 13454: 13453: 13446: 13436: 13434: 13430: 13423: 13419: 13418: 13414: 13404: 13402: 13398: 13391: 13387: 13386: 13379: 13369: 13367: 13363: 13356: 13352: 13351: 13347: 13337: 13335: 13322: 13321: 13317: 13307: 13305: 13301: 13294: 13290: 13289: 13285: 13275: 13273: 13258: 13254: 13244: 13242: 13233: 13232: 13228: 13222:Wayback Machine 13213: 13209: 13199: 13197: 13186: 13182: 13172: 13170: 13159: 13155: 13145: 13143: 13132: 13128: 13118: 13116: 13107: 13106: 13102: 13092: 13090: 13086: 13079: 13075: 13074: 13070: 13060: 13058: 13049: 13048: 13044: 13034: 13032: 13023: 13022: 13018: 13008: 13006: 12997: 12996: 12992: 12982: 12980: 12969: 12965: 12955: 12953: 12942: 12938: 12928: 12926: 12922: 12915: 12911: 12910: 12906: 12896: 12894: 12885: 12884: 12880: 12870: 12868: 12857: 12853: 12843: 12841: 12832: 12831: 12827: 12817: 12815: 12804: 12800: 12790: 12788: 12777: 12773: 12763: 12761: 12752: 12751: 12747: 12737: 12735: 12731: 12724: 12720: 12719: 12715: 12705: 12703: 12692: 12688: 12681: 12664: 12663: 12659: 12649: 12647: 12636: 12632: 12620: 12603: 12599: 12589: 12587: 12578: 12577: 12570: 12560: 12558: 12545: 12544: 12540: 12530: 12528: 12524: 12513: 12509: 12508: 12504: 12494: 12492: 12477: 12473: 12463: 12461: 12446: 12442: 12432: 12430: 12415: 12411: 12401: 12399: 12384: 12380: 12370: 12368: 12353: 12349: 12339: 12337: 12326: 12322: 12312: 12310: 12301: 12300: 12296: 12286: 12284: 12273: 12269: 12259: 12257: 12246: 12242: 12232: 12230: 12217: 12216: 12212: 12202: 12200: 12183: 12179: 12169: 12167: 12154: 12153: 12149: 12143:Wayback Machine 12134: 12130: 12120: 12118: 12103: 12099: 12089: 12087: 12076: 12072: 12062: 12060: 12049: 12045: 12035: 12033: 12024: 12023: 12019: 12009: 12007: 11996: 11992: 11982: 11980: 11971: 11970: 11966: 11956: 11954: 11945: 11944: 11940: 11930: 11928: 11915: 11914: 11910: 11900: 11898: 11889: 11888: 11884: 11874: 11872: 11859: 11858: 11854: 11842: 11834: 11832: 11821: 11817: 11807: 11805: 11794: 11790: 11780: 11778: 11767: 11763: 11757:Wayback Machine 11748:See especially 11741: 11739: 11724: 11720: 11710: 11708: 11704: 11697: 11693: 11692: 11688: 11678: 11676: 11667: 11666: 11662: 11652: 11650: 11639: 11635: 11625: 11623: 11615: 11614: 11610: 11600: 11598: 11589: 11588: 11584: 11572: 11564: 11562: 11549: 11548: 11544: 11534: 11532: 11517: 11513: 11503: 11501: 11492: 11491: 11487: 11477: 11475: 11471: 11464: 11460: 11459: 11455: 11445: 11443: 11434: 11433: 11429: 11419: 11417: 11399: 11395: 11385: 11383: 11370: 11369: 11365: 11355: 11353: 11338: 11334: 11324: 11322: 11307: 11303: 11293: 11291: 11278: 11277: 11273: 11263: 11261: 11246: 11242: 11232: 11230: 11226: 11219: 11215: 11214: 11207: 11197: 11195: 11191: 11178: 11174: 11173: 11169: 11159: 11157: 11146: 11142: 11132: 11130: 11121: 11120: 11116: 11106: 11104: 11100: 11093: 11089: 11088: 11081: 11071: 11069: 11060: 11059: 11055: 11045: 11043: 11032: 11028: 11018: 11016: 11007: 11006: 11002: 10992: 10990: 10989:on May 12, 2013 10977: 10976: 10972: 10962: 10960: 10945: 10941: 10931: 10929: 10916: 10915: 10911: 10901: 10899: 10895: 10888: 10884: 10883: 10879: 10869: 10867: 10854: 10853: 10849: 10839: 10837: 10818: 10814: 10804: 10802: 10793: 10792: 10788: 10778: 10776: 10767: 10766: 10759: 10749: 10747: 10738: 10737: 10733: 10723: 10721: 10712: 10711: 10707: 10697: 10695: 10686: 10685: 10681: 10671: 10669: 10658: 10654: 10644: 10642: 10633: 10632: 10625: 10615: 10613: 10604: 10603: 10599: 10589: 10587: 10576: 10572: 10562: 10560: 10551: 10550: 10546: 10536: 10534: 10523: 10519: 10509: 10507: 10498: 10497: 10493: 10483: 10481: 10472: 10471: 10467: 10457: 10455: 10446: 10445: 10441: 10431: 10429: 10420: 10419: 10415: 10405: 10403: 10392: 10388: 10378: 10376: 10365: 10361: 10351: 10349: 10340: 10339: 10335: 10325: 10323: 10308: 10304: 10294: 10292: 10283: 10282: 10278: 10268: 10266: 10257: 10256: 10252: 10242: 10240: 10236: 10229: 10225: 10224: 10220: 10210: 10208: 10197: 10193: 10183: 10181: 10170: 10166: 10156: 10154: 10143: 10139: 10129: 10127: 10116: 10112: 10102: 10100: 10091: 10090: 10086: 10076: 10074: 10065: 10064: 10060: 10050: 10048: 10039: 10038: 10034: 10024: 10022: 10005: 10001: 9991: 9989: 9977: 9976: 9972: 9962: 9960: 9951: 9950: 9946: 9936: 9934: 9925: 9924: 9920: 9910: 9908: 9897: 9893: 9883: 9881: 9866: 9862: 9852: 9850: 9837: 9836: 9832: 9822: 9820: 9809: 9805: 9795: 9793: 9783: 9779: 9769: 9767: 9758: 9757: 9753: 9743: 9741: 9732: 9731: 9727: 9717: 9715: 9704: 9700: 9690: 9688: 9679: 9678: 9674: 9664: 9662: 9653: 9652: 9648: 9640: 9636: 9635: 9631: 9621: 9619: 9615: 9608: 9604: 9603: 9599: 9589: 9587: 9574: 9573: 9569: 9559: 9557: 9548: 9547: 9543: 9533: 9531: 9522: 9521: 9517: 9507: 9505: 9504:. July 31, 2024 9494: 9493: 9489: 9483:Wayback Machine 9474:Whitwam, Ryan. 9473: 9469: 9459: 9457: 9456:. June 12, 2023 9452: 9451: 9447: 9437: 9435: 9431: 9430: 9426: 9416: 9414: 9410: 9409: 9405: 9395: 9393: 9380: 9379: 9375: 9365: 9363: 9352: 9348: 9338: 9336: 9325: 9321: 9311: 9309: 9299: 9295: 9285: 9283: 9278:. May 1, 2020. 9274: 9273: 9269: 9259: 9257: 9244: 9243: 9236: 9226: 9224: 9207: 9203: 9193: 9191: 9176: 9172: 9162: 9160: 9156: 9155: 9151: 9141: 9139: 9122: 9118: 9108: 9106: 9091: 9087: 9077: 9075: 9066: 9065: 9061: 9051: 9049: 9044:. May 6, 2024. 9040: 9039: 9035: 9025: 9023: 9012: 9008: 8993: 8989: 8979: 8977: 8966: 8962: 8952: 8950: 8939: 8935: 8925: 8923: 8918:. Tech Crunch. 8912: 8908: 8898: 8896: 8879: 8875: 8865: 8863: 8848:Bergin, Chris. 8846: 8842: 8832: 8830: 8829:. spacenews.com 8823: 8819: 8809: 8807: 8798: 8797: 8793: 8783: 8781: 8770: 8766: 8756: 8754: 8747: 8743: 8724: 8720: 8710: 8708: 8697: 8693: 8683: 8681: 8670: 8666: 8656: 8654: 8643: 8639: 8629: 8627: 8620: 8616: 8610:Wayback Machine 8601: 8597: 8587: 8585: 8574: 8570: 8560: 8558: 8549: 8548: 8544: 8534: 8532: 8528: 8521: 8517: 8516: 8512: 8502: 8500: 8496: 8489: 8485: 8484: 8480: 8470: 8468: 8457: 8453: 8443: 8441: 8432: 8431: 8427: 8417: 8415: 8406: 8405: 8398: 8383: 8365: 8361: 8351: 8349: 8340: 8339: 8335: 8328: 8312: 8305: 8295: 8293: 8289: 8288: 8284: 8274: 8272: 8259: 8258: 8254: 8244: 8242: 8227: 8223: 8213: 8211: 8201: 8197: 8187: 8185: 8176: 8175: 8171: 8161: 8159: 8149:Washington Post 8143: 8142: 8138: 8128: 8126: 8108: 8104: 8094: 8092: 8082: 8078: 8037: 8036: 8032: 8022: 8020: 8010: 8006: 7996: 7994: 7984: 7980: 7970: 7968: 7964: 7963: 7959: 7949: 7947: 7939: 7938: 7934: 7924: 7922: 7920:livescience.com 7912: 7908: 7898: 7896: 7888: 7887: 7883: 7873: 7871: 7863: 7862: 7858: 7848: 7846: 7838: 7837: 7833: 7823: 7821: 7813: 7812: 7808: 7798: 7796: 7786: 7782: 7772: 7770: 7762: 7761: 7757: 7747: 7745: 7727: 7723: 7713: 7711: 7701: 7697: 7687: 7685: 7677: 7676: 7672: 7662: 7660: 7650: 7646: 7636: 7634: 7626: 7625: 7621: 7611: 7609: 7601: 7600: 7596: 7586: 7584: 7565: 7561: 7551: 7549: 7530: 7526: 7516: 7514: 7495:Overbye, Dennis 7492: 7488: 7478: 7476: 7466: 7462: 7452: 7450: 7440: 7436: 7426: 7424: 7418:"James E. Webb" 7416: 7415: 7411: 7401: 7399: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7363: 7359: 7349: 7347: 7337: 7333: 7323: 7321: 7311: 7307: 7295: 7289: 7285: 7275: 7273: 7263: 7259: 7249: 7247: 7243: 7236: 7232: 7231: 7160: 7150: 7148: 7133: 7132: 7128: 7118: 7116: 7107: 7106: 7102: 7096:Wayback Machine 7086: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7071: 7058: 7054: 7034: 7030: 7014: 7005: 7000: 6986:TechPort (NASA) 6931:Rocketry portal 6929: 6924: 6922: 6915: 6910: 6908: 6903:Politics portal 6901: 6894: 6887: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6872: 6871: 6870: 6867: 6864: 6855: 6852: 6843: 6837: 6828: 6822: 6813: 6810: 6801: 6798: 6789: 6786: 6777: 6774: 6763: 6762: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6742: 6733: 6723: 6714: 6713:rover, Jun 2003 6702: 6693: 6681: 6672: 6662: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6640: 6627: 6618: 6610: 6601: 6593: 6584: 6576: 6567: 6559: 6550: 6544: 6535: 6529: 6520: 6509: 6500: 6486: 6477: 6462: 6451: 6450: 6449:NASA spacecraft 6445: 6444: 6443: 6440: 6430: 6421: 6411: 6402: 6395: 6386: 6376: 6365: 6364: 6359: 6358: 6357: 6354: 6342: 6333: 6321: 6312: 6300: 6291: 6279: 6270: 6258: 6249: 6237: 6228: 6216: 6207: 6195: 6186: 6174: 6165: 6153: 6144: 6132: 6123: 6111: 6102: 6092: 6083: 6073: 6064: 6052: 6043: 6031: 6022: 6012: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5962: 5956: 5951: 5950: 5893: 5885: 5839:public outreach 5832:NASA EDGE is a 5818: 5798: 5773: 5767: 5762: 5723: 5684: 5678: 5668:. NASA won the 5638: 5631: 5547: 5542: 5503:Clayton Turner 5362: 5349: 5336: 5319: 5306: 5293: 5264: 5184: 5183:U.S. Government 5179: 5174: 5173:Budget Request 5155: 5149: 5127: 5087: 5082: 5073: 5063: 5039:Artemis Accords 5035: 5033:Artemis Accords 5029: 5027:Artemis Accords 5005: 5004: 5003: 4994: 4988: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4968: 4962: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4923: 4917: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4877: 4871: 4802:Landsat program 4798: 4797: 4796: 4787: 4777: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4722: 4716: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4692: 4686: 4661: 4656: 4636: 4558: 4525: 4496:(NEO), such as 4486: 4485: 4484: 4475: 4465: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4426: 4374: 4326: 4321: 4314: 4294: 4288: 4275: 4269: 4255:in California, 4213: 4203: 4189: 4188: 4187: 4178: 4172: 4133:sounding rocket 4125: 4119: 4088: 4078: 4057: 4051: 4042: 3990: 3984: 3976: 3946:low Earth orbit 3857: 3725: 3693: 3687: 3658: 3652: 3622: 3616: 3595: 3589: 3580: 3558: 3556: 3546: 3517: 3511: 3375:Artemis program 3359: 3358: 3357: 3348: 3346:Artemis program 3342: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3236: 3235: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3213: 3207: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3077: 3071: 3008:ISS Expeditions 2961:(ESA), and the 2900: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2882: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2864:Active programs 2854:Artemis Accords 2850:Artemis program 2794:docks with the 2733: 2731:Artemis program 2725:Main articles: 2723: 2601: 2593:Main articles: 2591: 2379:Astronaut Corps 2325:Martin Marietta 2263: 2257: 2249:Ozone depletion 2040:Cassini–Huygens 1998:Voyager program 1884:Mars Pathfinder 1811:Mariner program 1791: 1765: 1761: 1741: 1733: 1722: 1707: 1704:Michael Collins 1691: 1668: 1660: 1656: 1645:low Earth orbit 1634: 1624: 1570: 1539: 1527: 1504:Barry Goldwater 1497:Rice University 1492: 1475: 1468:John F. Kennedy 1445: 1437:Main articles: 1435: 1371:On May 5, 1961 1338:Project Mercury 1316: 1314:Project Mercury 1310: 1296:(JPL), and the 1245:ushered in the 1171: 1163:Main articles: 1161: 1156: 1085:Artemis program 1046:Project Mercury 987: 983: 969: 940: 939: 930:Virgin Galactic 890:Lockheed Martin 855: 847: 846: 793: 785: 784: 765: 757: 756: 647: 637: 636: 586: 578: 577: 553: 543: 542: 461:Lunar Precursor 451:Large Strategic 431: 423: 422: 401:Commercial Crew 356: 348: 312: 290: 276: 255: 205: 189: 187: 183: 180: 175: 172: 170: 168: 167: 166: 162: 141:research agency 137: 126: 105: 103: 100: 83:Agency overview 78: 60: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 26467: 26457: 26456: 26451: 26446: 26441: 26436: 26431: 26426: 26409: 26408: 26406: 26405: 26392: 26391: 26384: 26376: 26373: 26372: 26370: 26369: 26364: 26359: 26352: 26347: 26340: 26335: 26329: 26327: 26323: 26322: 26320: 26319: 26313: 26307: 26304:Roy Eisenhower 26301: 26295: 26289: 26283: 26277: 26271: 26265: 26259: 26253: 26247: 26240: 26238: 26232: 26231: 26229: 26228: 26220: 26212: 26204: 26196: 26188: 26183: 26177: 26175: 26169: 26168: 26166: 26165: 26160: 26155: 26150: 26145: 26140: 26135: 26130: 26125: 26120: 26115: 26110: 26109: 26108: 26098: 26093: 26088: 26083: 26078: 26073: 26068: 26063: 26062: 26061: 26051: 26046: 26040: 26038: 26034: 26033: 26031: 26030: 26025: 26020: 26015: 26010: 26005: 26000: 25995: 25989: 25987: 25983: 25982: 25980: 25979: 25970: 25968: 25964: 25963: 25960: 25959: 25957: 25956: 25950: 25945: 25940: 25934: 25933: 25932: 25927: 25916: 25910: 25904: 25898: 25892: 25887: 25886: 25885: 25880: 25870: 25864: 25858: 25852: 25851: 25850: 25845: 25835: 25829: 25823: 25822: 25821: 25816: 25806: 25801: 25800: 25799: 25789: 25784: 25779: 25778: 25777: 25772: 25762: 25756: 25750: 25744: 25738: 25731: 25729: 25725: 25724: 25722: 25721: 25715: 25714: 25713: 25702: 25697: 25691: 25685: 25684: 25683: 25681:Food for Peace 25673: 25672: 25671: 25666: 25656: 25655: 25654: 25649: 25644: 25639: 25634: 25624: 25618: 25613: 25612: 25611: 25600: 25594: 25592: 25590:Foreign policy 25583: 25582: 25577: 25572: 25567: 25566: 25565: 25553: 25552: 25551: 25541: 25536: 25535: 25534: 25529: 25524: 25519: 25514: 25509: 25504: 25499: 25494: 25484: 25479: 25474: 25468: 25466: 25454: 25453: 25451: 25450: 25445: 25444: 25443: 25438: 25428: 25423: 25418: 25413: 25408: 25403: 25398: 25393: 25388: 25383: 25378: 25372: 25370: 25362: 25361: 25359: 25358: 25350: 25342: 25334: 25322: 25319: 25318: 25311: 25310: 25303: 25296: 25288: 25279: 25278: 25276: 25275: 25268: 25262: 25255: 25252: 25251: 25249: 25248: 25236: 25224: 25212: 25200: 25188: 25175: 25173: 25169: 25168: 25166: 25165: 25153: 25141: 25129: 25124: 25119: 25114: 25109: 25104: 25099: 25094: 25089: 25084: 25079: 25074: 25073: 25072: 25062: 25057: 25051: 25049: 25045: 25044: 25042: 25041: 25029: 25028: 25027: 25009: 25007: 25003: 25002: 24999: 24998: 24996: 24995: 24983: 24971: 24970: 24969: 24952: 24940: 24939: 24938: 24933: 24916: 24904: 24892: 24880: 24867: 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23879: 23878: 23861: 23860: 23859: 23854: 23849: 23848: 23847: 23844: 23839: 23834: 23824: 23806: 23804: 23800: 23799: 23797: 23796: 23784: 23783: 23782: 23777: 23760: 23747: 23745: 23741: 23740: 23738: 23737: 23731: 23729: 23722: 23718: 23717: 23714: 23713: 23711: 23710: 23709: 23708: 23691: 23679: 23678: 23677: 23672: 23667: 23650: 23638: 23626: 23614: 23601: 23599: 23593: 23592: 23590: 23589: 23577: 23565: 23553: 23541: 23529: 23528: 23527: 23510: 23498: 23485: 23483: 23476: 23472: 23471: 23468: 23467: 23465: 23464: 23452: 23440: 23428: 23416: 23415: 23414: 23397: 23384: 23382: 23378: 23377: 23375: 23374: 23369: 23363: 23361: 23352: 23348: 23347: 23340: 23339: 23332: 23325: 23317: 23308: 23307: 23305: 23304: 23298: 23296: 23290: 23289: 23287: 23286: 23277: 23272: 23266: 23264: 23258: 23257: 23255: 23254: 23253: 23252: 23246: 23240: 23227: 23225: 23217: 23216: 23214: 23213: 23206: 23204: 23198: 23197: 23195: 23194: 23187: 23185: 23179: 23178: 23176: 23175: 23169: 23163: 23157: 23155: 23153:Transportation 23149: 23148: 23146: 23145: 23140: 23133: 23131: 23125: 23124: 23122: 23121: 23114: 23112: 23106: 23105: 23103: 23102: 23096: 23089: 23087: 23081: 23080: 23078: 23077: 23071: 23065: 23059: 23054: 23048: 23041: 23039: 23037:Human Services 23031: 23030: 23028: 23027: 23022: 23016: 23009: 23007: 23001: 23000: 22998: 22997: 22991: 22984: 22982: 22976: 22975: 22972: 22971: 22969: 22968: 22962: 22955: 22953: 22949: 22948: 22946: 22945: 22938: 22936: 22930: 22929: 22927: 22926: 22920: 22914: 22908: 22902: 22901: 22900: 22894: 22881: 22879: 22875: 22874: 22872: 22871: 22865: 22859: 22853: 22852: 22851: 22845: 22839: 22833: 22824: 22818: 22817: 22816: 22803: 22801: 22797: 22796: 22794: 22793: 22787: 22781: 22774: 22772: 22768: 22767: 22765: 22764: 22758: 22752: 22746: 22745: 22744: 22739: 22734: 22723: 22722: 22721: 22715: 22702: 22700: 22693: 22687: 22686: 22684: 22683: 22677: 22670: 22668: 22662: 22661: 22659: 22658: 22652: 22646: 22640: 22633: 22631: 22625: 22624: 22622: 22621: 22616: 22610: 22604: 22598: 22591: 22589: 22583: 22582: 22569: 22568: 22561: 22554: 22546: 22537: 22536: 22531: 22530: 22528: 22527: 22524: 22518: 22511: 22508: 22507: 22504: 22503: 22500: 22499: 22496: 22495: 22493: 22492: 22489:Europa Clipper 22485: 22478: 22472: 22470: 22458: 22457: 22445: 22444: 22441: 22440: 22437: 22436: 22433: 22432: 22430: 22429: 22424: 22419: 22414: 22409: 22404: 22399: 22394: 22389: 22383: 22381: 22377: 22376: 22374: 22373: 22372: 22371: 22363: 22362: 22361: 22356: 22348: 22347: 22346: 22337: 22335: 22328: 22324: 22323: 22316: 22314: 22311: 22310: 22308: 22307: 22300: 22293: 22286: 22278: 22276: 22264: 22263: 22251: 22250: 22247: 22246: 22243: 22242: 22239: 22238: 22236: 22235: 22230: 22225: 22220: 22215: 22210: 22205: 22200: 22195: 22190: 22185: 22179: 22177: 22173: 22172: 22170: 22169: 22168: 22167: 22162: 22154: 22153: 22152: 22147: 22142: 22132: 22131: 22130: 22125: 22116: 22114: 22107: 22103: 22102: 22095: 22093: 22090: 22089: 22087: 22086: 22079: 22072: 22067: 22062: 22057: 22049: 22047: 22043: 22042: 22040: 22039: 22032: 22025: 22018: 22011: 22006: 22001: 21996: 21991: 21986: 21981: 21976: 21971: 21966: 21961: 21956: 21954:NEAR Shoemaker 21950: 21948: 21941: 21933: 21932: 21920: 21919: 21909: 21908: 21901: 21894: 21886: 21877: 21876: 21874: 21873: 21862: 21859: 21858: 21856: 21855: 21850: 21844: 21842:OTE Pathfinder 21839: 21833: 21831: 21827: 21826: 21824: 21823: 21818: 21813: 21812: 21811: 21806: 21795: 21793: 21789: 21788: 21786: 21785: 21779: 21773: 21770:JADES-GS-z13-0 21767: 21761: 21754: 21752: 21748: 21747: 21745: 21744: 21737: 21735: 21731: 21730: 21728: 21727: 21726: 21725: 21713: 21711: 21707: 21706: 21704: 21703: 21698: 21696:Spacecraft bus 21693: 21688: 21682: 21680: 21676: 21675: 21662: 21660: 21658: 21657: 21652: 21647: 21642: 21636: 21634: 21628: 21627: 21625: 21624: 21618: 21615: 21614: 21607: 21606: 21599: 21592: 21584: 21575: 21574: 21572: 21571: 21559: 21546: 21543: 21542: 21540: 21539: 21534: 21526: 21521: 21516: 21511: 21506: 21500: 21498: 21494: 21493: 21491: 21490: 21485: 21480: 21475: 21467: 21459: 21449: 21441: 21433: 21425: 21417: 21409: 21398: 21396: 21393:Special fields 21390: 21389: 21387: 21386: 21372: 21358: 21346: 21334: 21317: 21299: 21297: 21290: 21289: 21287: 21286: 21281: 21276: 21271: 21266: 21261: 21256: 21250: 21248: 21244: 21243: 21230: 21228: 21226: 21225: 21220: 21215: 21210: 21205: 21200: 21194: 21192: 21188: 21187: 21180: 21179: 21172: 21165: 21157: 21148: 21147: 21145: 21144: 21133: 21130: 21129: 21127: 21126: 21118: 21111: 21106: 21105: 21104: 21094: 21088: 21086: 21082: 21081: 21079: 21078: 21073: 21068: 21063: 21062: 21061: 21056: 21045: 21043: 21039: 21038: 21036: 21035: 21030: 21025: 21023:Vulcan Centaur 21020: 21015: 21010: 21005: 21000: 20994: 20992: 20988: 20987: 20985: 20984: 20979: 20978: 20977: 20972: 20962: 20957: 20952: 20951: 20950: 20945: 20935: 20934: 20933: 20928: 20923: 20918: 20907: 20905: 20901: 20900: 20898: 20897: 20892: 20887: 20882: 20877: 20872: 20867: 20862: 20857: 20852: 20846: 20844: 20840: 20839: 20832: 20830: 20827: 20826: 20824: 20823: 20817: 20811: 20805: 20798: 20796: 20792: 20791: 20789: 20788: 20782: 20773: 20767: 20758: 20751: 20749: 20742: 20738: 20737: 20735: 20734: 20729: 20724: 20719: 20718: 20717: 20706: 20703: 20702: 20695: 20694: 20687: 20680: 20672: 20663: 20662: 20660: 20659: 20652: 20645: 20638: 20631: 20624: 20617: 20610: 20605: 20597: 20589: 20581: 20573: 20565: 20557: 20549: 20541: 20536: 20531: 20526: 20521: 20516: 20511: 20510: 20509: 20498: 20496: 20492: 20491: 20489: 20488: 20480: 20478: 20474: 20473: 20471: 20470: 20465: 20460: 20455: 20454: 20453: 20448: 20443: 20435: 20430: 20425: 20420: 20415: 20410: 20408:Saturn-Shuttle 20404: 20402: 20396: 20395: 20393: 20392: 20387: 20382: 20377: 20372: 20366: 20364: 20360: 20359: 20357: 20356: 20351: 20346: 20341: 20335: 20333: 20329: 20328: 20326: 20325: 20320: 20315: 20310: 20305: 20300: 20294: 20292: 20288: 20287: 20285: 20284: 20279: 20274: 20273: 20272: 20262: 20257: 20252: 20247: 20242: 20237: 20231: 20229: 20225: 20224: 20222: 20221: 20208: 20194: 20192: 20188: 20187: 20185: 20184: 20179: 20171: 20161: 20150: 20148: 20144: 20143: 20141: 20140: 20135: 20130: 20125: 20120: 20115: 20110: 20105: 20092: 20090: 20084: 20083: 20081: 20080: 20079: 20078: 20073: 20063: 20058: 20057: 20056: 20051: 20040: 20038: 20034: 20033: 20031: 20030: 20025: 20020: 20015: 20010: 20002: 19993: 19991: 19987: 19986: 19984: 19983: 19976: 19969: 19962: 19955: 19948: 19940: 19938: 19932: 19931: 19929: 19928: 19923: 19918: 19913: 19908: 19903: 19898: 19893: 19887: 19885: 19881: 19880: 19878: 19877: 19872: 19867: 19861: 19858: 19857: 19850: 19849: 19842: 19835: 19827: 19818: 19817: 19815: 19814: 19806: 19801: 19795: 19790: 19785: 19780: 19775: 19774: 19773: 19768: 19758: 19753: 19747: 19745: 19741: 19740: 19738: 19737: 19729: 19721: 19712: 19710: 19706: 19705: 19702: 19701: 19699: 19698: 19690: 19685:Vance D. Brand 19681: 19679: 19675: 19674: 19672: 19671: 19666: 19658: 19653: 19647: 19641: 19637: 19636: 19633: 19632: 19630: 19629: 19621: 19613: 19604: 19602: 19598: 19597: 19595: 19594: 19586: 19578: 19569: 19567: 19563: 19562: 19560: 19559: 19551: 19543: 19534: 19532: 19525: 19521: 19520: 19495: 19493: 19491: 19490: 19485: 19480: 19475: 19466: 19464: 19460: 19459: 19452: 19451: 19444: 19437: 19429: 19420: 19419: 19417: 19416: 19412: 19409: 19408: 19406: 19405: 19400: 19395: 19389: 19387: 19383: 19382: 19380: 19379: 19374: 19373: 19372: 19367: 19362: 19351: 19349: 19341: 19340: 19338: 19337: 19332: 19327: 19322: 19321: 19320: 19310: 19305: 19300: 19295: 19293:Taurus–Littrow 19290: 19282: 19280: 19276: 19275: 19273: 19272: 19266: 19264: 19260: 19259: 19257: 19256: 19251: 19246: 19241: 19236: 19231: 19224: 19219: 19214: 19209: 19204: 19198: 19196: 19192: 19191: 19189: 19188: 19183: 19178: 19173: 19167: 19165: 19161: 19160: 19158: 19157: 19151: 19149: 19145: 19144: 19142: 19141: 19132: 19125: 19120: 19115: 19114: 19113: 19108: 19097: 19095: 19091: 19090: 19088: 19087: 19082: 19081: 19080: 19070: 19065: 19060: 19055: 19050: 19045: 19040: 19032: 19023: 19021: 19017: 19016: 19014: 19013: 19008: 19000: 18998: 18994: 18993: 18990: 18989: 18987: 18986: 18981: 18976: 18970: 18968: 18961: 18960: 18958: 18957: 18952: 18947: 18942: 18937: 18932: 18927: 18921: 18919: 18913: 18912: 18910: 18909: 18904: 18899: 18894: 18889: 18884: 18879: 18874: 18868: 18866: 18860: 18859: 18857: 18856: 18851: 18846: 18841: 18836: 18831: 18826: 18821: 18816: 18811: 18806: 18801: 18795: 18793: 18789: 18788: 18786: 18785: 18780: 18775: 18770: 18765: 18760: 18755: 18749: 18747: 18740: 18736: 18735: 18733: 18732: 18727: 18726: 18725: 18720: 18709: 18707: 18703: 18702: 18700: 18699: 18698: 18697: 18692: 18687: 18677: 18671: 18669: 18665: 18664: 18662: 18661: 18656: 18651: 18646: 18641: 18635: 18633: 18629: 18628: 18621: 18619: 18617: 18616: 18615: 18614: 18609: 18599: 18594: 18588: 18586: 18582: 18581: 18579: 18578: 18573: 18572: 18571: 18560: 18557: 18556: 18553:Apollo program 18549: 18548: 18541: 18534: 18526: 18517: 18516: 18514: 18513: 18508: 18503: 18498: 18493: 18487: 18485: 18481: 18480: 18478: 18477: 18472: 18471: 18470: 18460: 18451: 18445: 18443: 18439: 18438: 18436: 18435: 18425: 18423: 18419: 18418: 18416: 18415: 18410: 18405: 18400: 18395: 18390: 18389: 18388: 18377: 18375: 18371: 18370: 18368: 18367: 18351: 18348:Richard Gordon 18335: 18319: 18303: 18296:Neil Armstrong 18287: 18271: 18255: 18239: 18232:James McDivitt 18223: 18206: 18204: 18198: 18197: 18190: 18188: 18185: 18184: 18182: 18181: 18176: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18141: 18136: 18130: 18128: 18124: 18123: 18121: 18120: 18115: 18109: 18107: 18100: 18096: 18095: 18092:Project Gemini 18088: 18087: 18080: 18073: 18065: 18056: 18055: 18053: 18052: 18046: 18041: 18036: 18030: 18028: 18024: 18023: 18020: 18019: 18017: 18016: 18009: 18007: 18003: 18002: 18000: 17999: 17993: 17986: 17984: 17977: 17973: 17972: 17970: 17969: 17964: 17959: 17954: 17948:Wallops Island 17944: 17942: 17936: 17935: 17933: 17932: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17911: 17905: 17903: 17899: 17898: 17896: 17895: 17889: 17883: 17882:(Atlas rocket) 17877: 17870: 17868: 17864: 17863: 17861: 17860: 17854: 17849: 17844: 17838: 17836: 17832: 17831: 17828: 17827: 17825: 17824: 17817: 17815: 17811: 17810: 17808: 17807: 17801: 17796: 17791: 17786: 17780: 17775: 17768: 17766: 17762: 17761: 17759: 17758: 17752: 17750: 17743: 17739: 17738: 17736: 17735: 17729: 17723: 17718: 17712: 17710: 17704: 17703: 17700: 17699: 17697: 17696: 17691: 17686: 17681: 17676: 17671: 17666: 17661: 17656: 17651: 17646: 17641: 17636: 17631: 17626: 17621: 17616: 17611: 17606: 17601: 17595: 17593: 17589: 17588: 17586: 17585: 17577: 17570: 17563: 17556: 17548: 17545:Liberty Bell 7 17541: 17532: 17530: 17523: 17519: 17518: 17508: 17506: 17504: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17482: 17480: 17476: 17475: 17468: 17467: 17460: 17453: 17445: 17439: 17436: 17435: 17423: 17422: 17420: 17419: 17418: 17417: 17406: 17404: 17400: 17399: 17397: 17396: 17391: 17386: 17381: 17376: 17371: 17366: 17361: 17356: 17355: 17354: 17349: 17344: 17339: 17329: 17323: 17321: 17317: 17316: 17313: 17312: 17310: 17309: 17308: 17307: 17302: 17292: 17287: 17282: 17276: 17274: 17270: 17269: 17267: 17266: 17261: 17256: 17255: 17254: 17249: 17244: 17239: 17234: 17229: 17224: 17223: 17222: 17217: 17207: 17197: 17196: 17195: 17190: 17185: 17180: 17175: 17170: 17160: 17155: 17149: 17147: 17140: 17136: 17135: 17130: 17127: 17126: 17116: 17115: 17108: 17101: 17093: 17084: 17083: 17081: 17080: 17068: 17055: 17052: 17051: 17049: 17048: 17043: 17038: 17036:Astronauts Day 17033: 17028: 17023: 17018: 17013: 17008: 17003: 17002: 17001: 16996: 16986: 16981: 16976: 16971: 16966: 16958: 16956: 16952: 16951: 16949: 16948: 16943: 16938: 16933: 16928: 16923: 16918: 16913: 16908: 16903: 16896: 16889: 16882: 16875: 16868: 16867: 16866: 16852: 16845: 16837: 16835: 16829: 16828: 16826: 16825: 16820: 16815: 16810: 16809: 16808: 16803: 16798: 16788: 16783: 16782: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16750: 16748: 16744: 16743: 16741: 16740: 16735: 16729: 16724: 16719: 16710: 16705: 16699: 16697: 16695:and navigation 16693:Communications 16689: 16688: 16685: 16684: 16682: 16681: 16676: 16673:Europa Clipper 16669: 16664: 16658: 16656: 16652: 16651: 16649: 16648: 16643: 16642: 16641: 16631: 16630: 16629: 16624: 16611: 16606: 16601: 16596: 16591: 16586: 16579: 16572: 16567: 16566: 16565: 16555: 16548: 16543: 16538: 16533: 16528: 16523: 16522: 16521: 16508: 16503: 16498: 16491: 16486: 16481: 16474: 16467: 16459: 16457: 16451: 16450: 16448: 16447: 16446: 16445: 16432: 16425: 16420: 16419: 16418: 16413: 16400: 16395: 16388: 16381: 16376: 16369: 16364: 16356: 16348: 16343: 16338: 16333: 16328: 16323: 16322: 16321: 16309: 16302: 16295: 16288: 16283: 16278: 16273: 16267: 16265: 16258: 16248: 16247: 16244: 16243: 16241: 16240: 16235: 16230: 16225: 16220: 16215: 16210: 16205: 16200: 16195: 16190: 16184: 16182: 16178: 16177: 16175: 16174: 16169: 16164: 16159: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16127:New Millennium 16124: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16104: 16098: 16096: 16089: 16082: 16081: 16078: 16077: 16075: 16074: 16069: 16064: 16059: 16054: 16049: 16043: 16041: 16037: 16036: 16034: 16033: 16028: 16015: 16010: 16000: 15995: 15990: 15985: 15980: 15969: 15967: 15960: 15952: 15951: 15948: 15947: 15945: 15944: 15939: 15938: 15937: 15932: 15922: 15921: 15920: 15915: 15910: 15905: 15900: 15890: 15885: 15880: 15875: 15870: 15865: 15860: 15859: 15858: 15848: 15843: 15842: 15841: 15836: 15826: 15821: 15816: 15810: 15808: 15804: 15803: 15801: 15800: 15794: 15788: 15782: 15776: 15770: 15764: 15758: 15752: 15746: 15740: 15734: 15728: 15722: 15715: 15713: 15700: 15693: 15692: 15685: 15684: 15677: 15670: 15662: 15656: 15655: 15649:How NASA works 15646: 15637: 15632: 15631: 15630: 15625: 15620: 15615: 15610: 15598: 15592: 15561: 15547: 15540: 15528: 15515: 15514: 15512: 15511:External links 15509: 15508: 15507: 15489: 15482: 15472: 15465: 15458: 15448: 15441: 15433: 15426: 15412: 15411: 15406: 15400: 15399: 15388: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15379: 15378: 15352: 15322: 15291: 15268: 15236: 15213: 15186: 15155: 15124: 15093: 15062: 15036: 15009: 14979: 14952: 14921: 14891: 14868: 14838: 14807: 14774: 14743: 14713: 14683: 14652: 14622: 14591: 14566: 14540: 14479: 14452: 14419: 14389: 14354:Anesthesiology 14340: 14309: 14283: 14257: 14231: 14192: 14166: 14136: 14105: 14074: 14044: 14013: 13983: 13952: 13921: 13891: 13860: 13830: 13800: 13769: 13739: 13708: 13678: 13647: 13615: 13578: 13546: 13511: 13479: 13444: 13412: 13377: 13345: 13315: 13283: 13252: 13226: 13207: 13180: 13153: 13138:. Space News. 13126: 13100: 13068: 13042: 13016: 12990: 12963: 12936: 12904: 12878: 12851: 12825: 12798: 12783:. Space News. 12771: 12745: 12713: 12686: 12679: 12657: 12642:. Space News. 12630: 12597: 12568: 12551:spaceforce.mil 12538: 12502: 12471: 12440: 12409: 12378: 12347: 12320: 12294: 12267: 12240: 12210: 12177: 12147: 12128: 12097: 12070: 12043: 12017: 11990: 11973:"WISE/NEOWISE" 11964: 11938: 11908: 11882: 11852: 11815: 11800:. Space News. 11788: 11761: 11718: 11686: 11660: 11633: 11608: 11582: 11542: 11511: 11485: 11453: 11427: 11393: 11363: 11332: 11301: 11271: 11240: 11205: 11187:. March 2011. 11167: 11140: 11114: 11079: 11053: 11026: 11000: 10970: 10939: 10909: 10877: 10856:"LSP Overview" 10847: 10812: 10786: 10757: 10731: 10705: 10679: 10652: 10623: 10597: 10582:. Space News. 10570: 10544: 10517: 10491: 10465: 10439: 10413: 10386: 10359: 10333: 10302: 10276: 10250: 10218: 10191: 10164: 10137: 10110: 10084: 10058: 10032: 9999: 9988:. May 12, 2021 9970: 9944: 9918: 9891: 9860: 9830: 9803: 9777: 9751: 9725: 9710:. Space News. 9698: 9672: 9646: 9629: 9597: 9567: 9541: 9515: 9487: 9467: 9445: 9424: 9403: 9373: 9346: 9319: 9293: 9267: 9234: 9201: 9170: 9149: 9116: 9085: 9059: 9033: 9006: 8987: 8960: 8933: 8906: 8873: 8840: 8817: 8791: 8764: 8741: 8734:) – via 8718: 8691: 8664: 8637: 8614: 8595: 8568: 8542: 8510: 8492:. NASA. 2011. 8478: 8451: 8425: 8396: 8381: 8359: 8333: 8326: 8303: 8282: 8252: 8221: 8195: 8169: 8136: 8102: 8076: 8030: 8004: 7978: 7957: 7932: 7906: 7881: 7856: 7831: 7806: 7780: 7755: 7721: 7695: 7670: 7644: 7619: 7594: 7559: 7524: 7486: 7460: 7434: 7409: 7398:. May 13, 2022 7383: 7357: 7331: 7305: 7283: 7257: 7158: 7126: 7100: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7052: 7048:video engineer 7028: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6989: 6983: 6977: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6920: 6906: 6892: 6876: 6873: 6869: 6868: 6865: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6846: 6844: 6838: 6831: 6829: 6823: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6760: 6759: 6758: 6754: 6753: 6743: 6736: 6734: 6724: 6717: 6715: 6703: 6696: 6694: 6682: 6675: 6673: 6663: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6628: 6621: 6619: 6611: 6604: 6602: 6594: 6587: 6585: 6577: 6570: 6568: 6560: 6553: 6551: 6545: 6538: 6536: 6530: 6523: 6521: 6519:in orbit, 2008 6510: 6503: 6501: 6487: 6480: 6478: 6464:Comparison of 6463: 6456: 6453: 6452: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6441: 6431: 6424: 6422: 6412: 6405: 6403: 6396: 6389: 6387: 6377: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6361: 6360: 6356: 6355: 6343: 6336: 6334: 6322: 6315: 6313: 6303:Planet Neptune 6301: 6294: 6292: 6280: 6273: 6271: 6259: 6252: 6250: 6238: 6231: 6229: 6217: 6210: 6208: 6196: 6189: 6187: 6177:Planet Jupiter 6175: 6168: 6166: 6154: 6147: 6145: 6140:NEAR Shoemaker 6133: 6126: 6124: 6112: 6105: 6103: 6093: 6086: 6084: 6074: 6067: 6065: 6053: 6046: 6044: 6034:Planet Mercury 6032: 6025: 6023: 6013: 6006: 6003: 6002: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5979:Amazon Fire TV 5958:Main article: 5955: 5952: 5894: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5817: 5814: 5797: 5794: 5790:primetime Emmy 5766: 5763: 5761: 5760:Media presence 5758: 5722: 5719: 5711:Cubes in Space 5677: 5674: 5642:climate change 5637: 5636:Climate change 5634: 5629: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5540:Sustainability 5538: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5516: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5496: 5490: 5489: 5486: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5457:Laurie Leshin 5455: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5425: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5409: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5364: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5308: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5243: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5229: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5215: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5153:Budget of NASA 5148: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5126: 5125:Strategic plan 5123: 5097:(2021–present) 5093:Administrator 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5067:Wolf Amendment 5062: 5059: 5028: 5025: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4987: 4984: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4961: 4958: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4916: 4913: 4907:including the 4880: 4879: 4878: 4870: 4867: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4776: 4773: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4715: 4712: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4685: 4682: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4635: 4632: 4575:NEAR Shoemaker 4570:NEAR Shoemaker 4557: 4554: 4524: 4521: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4464: 4461: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4373: 4370: 4343:New Horizons 2 4325: 4322: 4313: 4310: 4287: 4284: 4268: 4265: 4202: 4199: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4171: 4168: 4166:in Australia. 4160:Black Brant IX 4118: 4115: 4077: 4074: 4050: 4047: 4041: 4038: 3983: 3980: 3974: 3856: 3853: 3830:Europa Clipper 3724: 3721: 3716:Europa Clipper 3686: 3683: 3651: 3648: 3615: 3612: 3588: 3585: 3579: 3576: 3545: 3542: 3510: 3507: 3494:(PPE) and the 3351: 3350: 3349: 3341: 3338: 3248: 3247: 3238: 3237: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3206: 3203: 3118: 3117: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3070: 3067: 2924:Space Station 2885: 2884: 2883: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2770:Neil Armstrong 2753:Space Shuttle 2751:Following the 2722: 2719: 2672:Space Shuttle 2670:seen from the 2634:Space Station 2590: 2589:Space stations 2587: 2575:George W. Bush 2508:Space Shuttle 2432:Space Shuttle 2333:Morton Thiokol 2271:Space Shuttle 2269:Launch of the 2259:Main article: 2256: 2253: 2225:Nimbus program 2171:Sagittarius A* 2042:, was sent to 1876:Viking program 1790: 1787: 1752:in lunar orbit 1732: 1729: 1696:Neil Armstrong 1681:William Anders 1647:and the first 1607:Ranger Program 1565:Project Gemini 1443:Apollo program 1439:Project Gemini 1434: 1431: 1312:Main article: 1309: 1306: 1229:Launch of the 1220:U.S. Air Force 1200:U.S. Air Force 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1134:, through the 1106:with advanced 1083:for the lunar 1059:missions, the 1050:Project Gemini 1024:research, and 971: 970: 968: 967: 960: 953: 945: 942: 941: 938: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 865:Ball Aerospace 862: 856: 853: 852: 849: 848: 845: 844: 839: 834: 833: 832: 827: 822: 812: 811: 810: 800: 794: 791: 790: 787: 786: 783: 782: 777: 772: 766: 763: 762: 759: 758: 755: 754: 752:Vulcan Centaur 749: 742: 737: 732: 727: 720: 719: 718: 713: 708: 703: 696: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 648: 643: 642: 639: 638: 635: 634: 633: 632: 622: 617: 616: 615: 605: 604: 603: 598: 587: 584: 583: 580: 579: 576: 575: 570: 565: 560: 554: 549: 548: 545: 544: 541: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 504: 503: 498: 493: 483: 478: 476:New Millennium 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 432: 429: 428: 425: 424: 421: 420: 415: 410: 405: 404: 403: 393: 392: 391: 378: 373: 368: 363: 357: 354: 353: 350: 349: 347: 346: 341: 335: 332: 331: 318: 317: 309: 308: 296: 295: 288: 284: 283: 269: 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 254: 253: 248: 243: 238: 232: 230: 224: 223: 218: 212: 211: 206: 201: 198: 197: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 132: 128: 127: 125: 124: 117: 115: 111: 110: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 80: 79: 70: 62: 61: 56: 43: 42: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 26466: 26455: 26452: 26450: 26447: 26445: 26442: 26440: 26437: 26435: 26432: 26430: 26427: 26425: 26422: 26421: 26419: 26404: 26403: 26394: 26393: 26390: 26389: 26385: 26383: 26382: 26378: 26377: 26374: 26368: 26367:Kay Summersby 26365: 26363: 26360: 26358: 26357: 26353: 26351: 26348: 26345: 26341: 26339: 26336: 26334: 26331: 26330: 26328: 26324: 26317: 26314: 26311: 26308: 26305: 26302: 26299: 26296: 26293: 26290: 26287: 26284: 26281: 26278: 26275: 26272: 26269: 26266: 26263: 26260: 26257: 26254: 26251: 26248: 26245: 26242: 26241: 26239: 26237: 26233: 26227: 26225: 26221: 26219: 26217: 26213: 26211: 26209: 26205: 26203: 26201: 26197: 26195: 26193: 26189: 26187: 26184: 26182: 26179: 26178: 26176: 26170: 26164: 26161: 26159: 26156: 26154: 26151: 26149: 26146: 26144: 26141: 26139: 26136: 26134: 26131: 26129: 26126: 26124: 26121: 26119: 26116: 26114: 26111: 26107: 26106:commemorative 26104: 26103: 26102: 26099: 26097: 26094: 26092: 26089: 26087: 26084: 26082: 26079: 26077: 26074: 26072: 26069: 26067: 26064: 26060: 26057: 26056: 26055: 26052: 26050: 26047: 26045: 26042: 26041: 26039: 26035: 26029: 26026: 26024: 26021: 26019: 26016: 26014: 26011: 26009: 26006: 26004: 26001: 25999: 25996: 25994: 25991: 25990: 25988: 25984: 25978: 25976: 25972: 25971: 25969: 25965: 25954: 25951: 25949: 25946: 25944: 25941: 25938: 25935: 25931: 25928: 25926: 25922: 25921: 25920: 25917: 25914: 25911: 25908: 25905: 25902: 25899: 25896: 25893: 25891: 25888: 25884: 25881: 25879: 25876: 25875: 25874: 25871: 25868: 25865: 25862: 25859: 25856: 25853: 25849: 25846: 25844: 25841: 25840: 25839: 25836: 25833: 25830: 25827: 25824: 25820: 25817: 25815: 25814:Soil Bank Act 25812: 25811: 25810: 25807: 25805: 25802: 25798: 25795: 25794: 25793: 25790: 25788: 25785: 25783: 25780: 25776: 25773: 25771: 25768: 25767: 25766: 25763: 25760: 25757: 25754: 25751: 25748: 25745: 25742: 25739: 25736: 25733: 25732: 25730: 25726: 25719: 25716: 25712: 25708: 25707: 25706: 25703: 25701: 25698: 25695: 25692: 25689: 25686: 25682: 25679: 25678: 25677: 25674: 25670: 25667: 25665: 25662: 25661: 25660: 25657: 25653: 25650: 25648: 25645: 25643: 25640: 25638: 25635: 25633: 25632:Domino theory 25630: 25629: 25628: 25625: 25622: 25619: 25617: 25614: 25610: 25606: 25605: 25604: 25601: 25599: 25596: 25595: 25593: 25591: 25587: 25581: 25578: 25576: 25573: 25571: 25568: 25563: 25559: 25558: 25557: 25554: 25550: 25549:Supreme Court 25547: 25546: 25545: 25542: 25540: 25537: 25533: 25530: 25528: 25525: 25523: 25520: 25518: 25515: 25513: 25510: 25508: 25505: 25503: 25500: 25498: 25495: 25493: 25490: 25489: 25488: 25485: 25483: 25480: 25478: 25475: 25473: 25470: 25469: 25467: 25464: 25459: 25455: 25449: 25446: 25442: 25439: 25437: 25434: 25433: 25432: 25429: 25427: 25424: 25422: 25419: 25417: 25414: 25412: 25409: 25407: 25404: 25402: 25399: 25397: 25394: 25392: 25389: 25387: 25384: 25382: 25379: 25377: 25374: 25373: 25371: 25369: 25363: 25355: 25351: 25347: 25343: 25339: 25335: 25331: 25328: 25324: 25323: 25320: 25316: 25309: 25304: 25302: 25297: 25295: 25290: 25289: 25286: 25274:participation 25273: 25269: 25267: 25263: 25261: 25257: 25256: 25253: 25247: 25237: 25235: 25225: 25223: 25213: 25211: 25201: 25199: 25189: 25187: 25177: 25176: 25174: 25170: 25164: 25154: 25152: 25142: 25140: 25130: 25128: 25125: 25123: 25120: 25118: 25115: 25113: 25110: 25108: 25105: 25103: 25100: 25098: 25095: 25093: 25090: 25088: 25085: 25083: 25080: 25078: 25077:Cospas-Sarsat 25075: 25071: 25068: 25067: 25066: 25063: 25061: 25058: 25056: 25053: 25052: 25050: 25046: 25040: 25030: 25026: 25023: 25022: 25021: 25011: 25010: 25008: 25004: 24994: 24984: 24982: 24972: 24968: 24965: 24964: 24963: 24953: 24951: 24941: 24937: 24934: 24932: 24929: 24928: 24927: 24917: 24915: 24905: 24903: 24893: 24891: 24881: 24879: 24869: 24868: 24866: 24862: 24856: 24846: 24844: 24834: 24832: 24822: 24818: 24808: 24807: 24806: 24796: 24794: 24784: 24782: 24772: 24768: 24765: 24763: 24760: 24758: 24755: 24753: 24750: 24748: 24745: 24744: 24743: 24733: 24731: 24721: 24719: 24709: 24707: 24697: 24695: 24685: 24683: 24673: 24671: 24661: 24659: 24649: 24647: 24637: 24635: 24625: 24621: 24618: 24617: 24616: 24606: 24604: 24594: 24592: 24582: 24580: 24570: 24568: 24558: 24556: 24546: 24542: 24539: 24538: 24537: 24527: 24525: 24515: 24513: 24503: 24501: 24491: 24489: 24479: 24475: 24465: 24464: 24463: 24453: 24452: 24450: 24448: 24444: 24440: 24434: 24431: 24429: 24426: 24424: 24421: 24417: 24414: 24410: 24407: 24406: 24405: 24402: 24400: 24397: 24395: 24392: 24390: 24387: 24385: 24382: 24380: 24377: 24375: 24372: 24371: 24370: 24360: 24358: 24355: 24353: 24350: 24346: 24343: 24342: 24341: 24338: 24336: 24332: 24329: 24328: 24326: 24322: 24319: 24315: 24304: 24300: 24290: 24286: 24283: 24282: 24281: 24271: 24267: 24264: 24263: 24262: 24252: 24248: 24245: 24244: 24243: 24233: 24229: 24226: 24225: 24224: 24214: 24210: 24207: 24206: 24205: 24195: 24193: 24183: 24181: 24171: 24169: 24159: 24157: 24147: 24145: 24135: 24134: 24132: 24128: 24122: 24112: 24110: 24100: 24098: 24088: 24086: 24076: 24074: 24064: 24062: 24052: 24051: 24049: 24045: 24039: 24029: 24027: 24017: 24013: 24010: 24008: 24005: 24003: 24000: 23999: 23998: 23988: 23986: 23976: 23975: 23973: 23969: 23963: 23953: 23951: 23941: 23937: 23934: 23932: 23929: 23928: 23927: 23917: 23915: 23905: 23903: 23893: 23891: 23881: 23877: 23874: 23873: 23872: 23862: 23858: 23855: 23853: 23850: 23845: 23843: 23840: 23838: 23835: 23833: 23830: 23829: 23828: 23825: 23823: 23820: 23819: 23818: 23808: 23807: 23805: 23801: 23795: 23785: 23781: 23778: 23776: 23773: 23772: 23771: 23761: 23759: 23749: 23748: 23746: 23742: 23736: 23733: 23732: 23730: 23726: 23723: 23719: 23707: 23704: 23703: 23702: 23692: 23690: 23680: 23676: 23673: 23671: 23668: 23666: 23663: 23662: 23661: 23651: 23649: 23639: 23637: 23627: 23625: 23615: 23613: 23603: 23602: 23600: 23596:Latin America 23594: 23588: 23578: 23576: 23566: 23564: 23554: 23552: 23542: 23540: 23530: 23526: 23523: 23522: 23521: 23511: 23509: 23499: 23497: 23487: 23486: 23484: 23482:North America 23480: 23477: 23473: 23463: 23453: 23451: 23441: 23439: 23429: 23427: 23417: 23413: 23410: 23409: 23408: 23398: 23396: 23386: 23385: 23383: 23379: 23373: 23370: 23368: 23365: 23364: 23362: 23356: 23353: 23349: 23345: 23338: 23333: 23331: 23326: 23324: 23319: 23318: 23315: 23303: 23300: 23299: 23297: 23295: 23291: 23285: 23281: 23278: 23276: 23273: 23271: 23268: 23267: 23265: 23263: 23259: 23250: 23247: 23244: 23241: 23238: 23235: 23234: 23232: 23229: 23228: 23226: 23224: 23218: 23211: 23208: 23207: 23205: 23203: 23199: 23192: 23189: 23188: 23186: 23184: 23180: 23173: 23170: 23167: 23164: 23162: 23159: 23158: 23156: 23154: 23150: 23144: 23141: 23138: 23135: 23134: 23132: 23130: 23126: 23119: 23116: 23115: 23113: 23111: 23107: 23100: 23097: 23094: 23091: 23090: 23088: 23086: 23082: 23075: 23072: 23069: 23066: 23063: 23060: 23058: 23055: 23052: 23049: 23046: 23043: 23042: 23040: 23038: 23032: 23026: 23023: 23020: 23017: 23014: 23011: 23010: 23008: 23006: 23002: 22995: 22992: 22989: 22986: 22985: 22983: 22981: 22977: 22966: 22963: 22960: 22957: 22956: 22954: 22950: 22943: 22940: 22939: 22937: 22935: 22931: 22924: 22921: 22918: 22915: 22912: 22909: 22906: 22903: 22898: 22895: 22892: 22889: 22888: 22886: 22883: 22882: 22880: 22876: 22869: 22866: 22863: 22860: 22857: 22854: 22849: 22846: 22843: 22840: 22837: 22834: 22831: 22828: 22827: 22825: 22822: 22819: 22814: 22811: 22810: 22808: 22805: 22804: 22802: 22798: 22791: 22788: 22785: 22782: 22779: 22776: 22775: 22773: 22769: 22762: 22759: 22756: 22753: 22750: 22747: 22743: 22740: 22738: 22735: 22733: 22730: 22729: 22727: 22724: 22719: 22716: 22713: 22710: 22709: 22707: 22704: 22703: 22701: 22697: 22694: 22692: 22688: 22681: 22678: 22675: 22672: 22671: 22669: 22667: 22663: 22656: 22653: 22650: 22647: 22644: 22641: 22638: 22635: 22634: 22632: 22630: 22626: 22620: 22617: 22614: 22611: 22608: 22605: 22602: 22599: 22596: 22593: 22592: 22590: 22584: 22579: 22575: 22567: 22562: 22560: 22555: 22553: 22548: 22547: 22544: 22525: 22522: 22519: 22516: 22513: 22512: 22509: 22491: 22490: 22486: 22484: 22483: 22479: 22477: 22474: 22473: 22471: 22467: 22463: 22459: 22455: 22450: 22446: 22428: 22425: 22423: 22420: 22418: 22415: 22413: 22410: 22408: 22405: 22403: 22400: 22398: 22395: 22393: 22390: 22388: 22385: 22384: 22382: 22378: 22370: 22367: 22366: 22364: 22360: 22357: 22355: 22352: 22351: 22349: 22345: 22342: 22341: 22339: 22338: 22336: 22332: 22329: 22325: 22320: 22306: 22305: 22301: 22299: 22298: 22294: 22292: 22291: 22287: 22285: 22284: 22280: 22279: 22277: 22273: 22269: 22265: 22261: 22256: 22252: 22234: 22231: 22229: 22226: 22224: 22221: 22219: 22216: 22214: 22211: 22209: 22206: 22204: 22201: 22199: 22196: 22194: 22191: 22189: 22186: 22184: 22181: 22180: 22178: 22174: 22166: 22163: 22161: 22158: 22157: 22155: 22151: 22148: 22146: 22143: 22141: 22138: 22137: 22136: 22133: 22129: 22126: 22124: 22121: 22120: 22118: 22117: 22115: 22111: 22108: 22104: 22099: 22085: 22084: 22080: 22078: 22077: 22073: 22071: 22068: 22066: 22063: 22061: 22058: 22056: 22055: 22051: 22050: 22048: 22044: 22038: 22037: 22033: 22031: 22030: 22026: 22024: 22023: 22019: 22017: 22016: 22012: 22010: 22007: 22005: 22002: 22000: 21997: 21995: 21992: 21990: 21987: 21985: 21982: 21980: 21977: 21975: 21972: 21970: 21967: 21965: 21962: 21960: 21957: 21955: 21952: 21951: 21949: 21945: 21942: 21938: 21934: 21930: 21925: 21921: 21917: 21914: 21907: 21902: 21900: 21895: 21893: 21888: 21887: 21884: 21872: 21864: 21863: 21860: 21854: 21851: 21848: 21847:James E. Webb 21845: 21843: 21840: 21838: 21835: 21834: 21832: 21828: 21822: 21819: 21817: 21814: 21810: 21807: 21805: 21802: 21801: 21800: 21797: 21796: 21794: 21790: 21783: 21780: 21777: 21774: 21771: 21768: 21765: 21762: 21759: 21756: 21755: 21753: 21749: 21742: 21739: 21738: 21736: 21732: 21724: 21721: 21720: 21718: 21715: 21714: 21712: 21708: 21702: 21699: 21697: 21694: 21692: 21689: 21687: 21684: 21683: 21681: 21677: 21672: 21666: 21656: 21653: 21651: 21648: 21646: 21643: 21641: 21638: 21637: 21635: 21629: 21623: 21620: 21619: 21616: 21612: 21605: 21600: 21598: 21593: 21591: 21586: 21585: 21582: 21570: 21569: 21560: 21558: 21557: 21548: 21547: 21544: 21538: 21535: 21532: 21531: 21527: 21525: 21522: 21520: 21517: 21515: 21512: 21510: 21507: 21505: 21502: 21501: 21499: 21495: 21489: 21486: 21484: 21481: 21479: 21476: 21471: 21468: 21463: 21460: 21455: 21454: 21450: 21445: 21442: 21437: 21434: 21429: 21426: 21421: 21418: 21413: 21410: 21405: 21404: 21400: 21399: 21397: 21391: 21383: 21382: 21376: 21373: 21369: 21368: 21362: 21359: 21355: 21350: 21347: 21343: 21338: 21335: 21331: 21330: 21324: 21321: 21318: 21314: 21313: 21307: 21304: 21301: 21300: 21298: 21295: 21294:Space Shuttle 21291: 21285: 21282: 21280: 21277: 21275: 21272: 21270: 21267: 21265: 21262: 21260: 21257: 21255: 21252: 21251: 21249: 21245: 21240: 21234: 21224: 21221: 21219: 21216: 21214: 21211: 21209: 21206: 21204: 21201: 21199: 21196: 21195: 21193: 21189: 21185: 21178: 21173: 21171: 21166: 21164: 21159: 21158: 21155: 21143: 21135: 21134: 21131: 21125: 21123: 21119: 21117: 21116: 21112: 21110: 21107: 21103: 21100: 21099: 21098: 21095: 21093: 21090: 21089: 21087: 21083: 21077: 21074: 21072: 21069: 21067: 21066:Lunar Gateway 21064: 21060: 21057: 21055: 21052: 21051: 21050: 21047: 21046: 21044: 21040: 21034: 21031: 21029: 21026: 21024: 21021: 21019: 21016: 21014: 21011: 21009: 21006: 21004: 21001: 20999: 20996: 20995: 20993: 20989: 20983: 20980: 20976: 20973: 20971: 20968: 20967: 20966: 20963: 20961: 20958: 20956: 20953: 20949: 20946: 20944: 20941: 20940: 20939: 20936: 20932: 20929: 20927: 20924: 20922: 20919: 20917: 20914: 20913: 20912: 20909: 20908: 20906: 20902: 20896: 20893: 20891: 20888: 20886: 20883: 20881: 20878: 20876: 20873: 20871: 20868: 20866: 20863: 20861: 20858: 20856: 20853: 20851: 20848: 20847: 20845: 20841: 20836: 20821: 20818: 20815: 20812: 20809: 20806: 20803: 20800: 20799: 20797: 20793: 20786: 20783: 20780: 20778: 20774: 20771: 20768: 20765: 20763: 20759: 20756: 20753: 20752: 20750: 20746: 20743: 20739: 20733: 20730: 20728: 20725: 20723: 20720: 20716: 20713: 20712: 20711: 20708: 20707: 20704: 20700: 20693: 20688: 20686: 20681: 20679: 20674: 20673: 20670: 20658: 20657: 20653: 20651: 20650: 20646: 20644: 20643: 20639: 20637: 20636: 20632: 20630: 20629: 20625: 20623: 20622: 20618: 20616: 20615: 20611: 20609: 20606: 20603: 20602: 20598: 20595: 20594: 20590: 20587: 20586: 20582: 20579: 20578: 20574: 20571: 20570: 20566: 20563: 20562: 20558: 20555: 20554: 20550: 20547: 20546: 20545:Hail Columbia 20542: 20540: 20539:Conroy Virtus 20537: 20535: 20532: 20530: 20527: 20525: 20522: 20520: 20517: 20515: 20512: 20508: 20505: 20504: 20503: 20500: 20499: 20497: 20493: 20487: 20486: 20482: 20481: 20479: 20475: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20459: 20456: 20452: 20449: 20447: 20444: 20442: 20439: 20438: 20436: 20434: 20431: 20429: 20426: 20424: 20421: 20419: 20416: 20414: 20411: 20409: 20406: 20405: 20403: 20401: 20397: 20391: 20388: 20386: 20383: 20381: 20378: 20376: 20373: 20371: 20368: 20367: 20365: 20361: 20355: 20352: 20350: 20347: 20345: 20342: 20340: 20337: 20336: 20334: 20330: 20324: 20321: 20319: 20316: 20314: 20311: 20309: 20306: 20304: 20301: 20299: 20298:Deutschland-1 20296: 20295: 20293: 20289: 20283: 20280: 20278: 20275: 20271: 20268: 20267: 20266: 20263: 20261: 20258: 20256: 20253: 20251: 20248: 20246: 20243: 20241: 20238: 20236: 20233: 20232: 20230: 20226: 20219: 20215: 20213: 20209: 20206: 20202: 20200: 20196: 20195: 20193: 20189: 20183: 20180: 20178: 20172: 20170: 20166: 20162: 20160: 20156: 20152: 20151: 20149: 20145: 20139: 20136: 20134: 20131: 20129: 20126: 20124: 20121: 20119: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20109: 20106: 20102: 20097: 20094: 20093: 20091: 20085: 20077: 20074: 20072: 20069: 20068: 20067: 20066:Landing sites 20064: 20062: 20059: 20055: 20052: 20050: 20047: 20046: 20045: 20042: 20041: 20039: 20035: 20029: 20026: 20024: 20021: 20019: 20016: 20014: 20011: 20006: 20003: 19998: 19995: 19994: 19992: 19988: 19982: 19981: 19977: 19975: 19974: 19970: 19968: 19967: 19963: 19961: 19960: 19956: 19954: 19953: 19949: 19947: 19946: 19942: 19941: 19939: 19937: 19933: 19927: 19924: 19922: 19919: 19917: 19914: 19912: 19909: 19907: 19904: 19902: 19901:External tank 19899: 19897: 19894: 19892: 19889: 19888: 19886: 19882: 19876: 19875:List of crews 19873: 19871: 19868: 19866: 19865:Space Shuttle 19863: 19862: 19859: 19855: 19848: 19843: 19841: 19836: 19834: 19829: 19828: 19825: 19812: 19811: 19807: 19805: 19802: 19799: 19796: 19794: 19791: 19789: 19786: 19784: 19781: 19779: 19776: 19772: 19769: 19767: 19764: 19763: 19762: 19759: 19757: 19754: 19752: 19749: 19748: 19746: 19742: 19733: 19732:Raymond Loewy 19730: 19725: 19722: 19717: 19714: 19713: 19711: 19707: 19694: 19691: 19686: 19683: 19682: 19680: 19678:Skylab Rescue 19676: 19670: 19667: 19662: 19661:Skylab Rescue 19659: 19657: 19654: 19652: 19649: 19648: 19645: 19642: 19640:Contingencies 19638: 19625: 19624:William Pogue 19622: 19617: 19616:Edward Gibson 19614: 19609: 19606: 19605: 19603: 19599: 19590: 19587: 19582: 19581:Owen Garriott 19579: 19574: 19571: 19570: 19568: 19564: 19555: 19552: 19547: 19546:Joseph Kerwin 19544: 19539: 19536: 19535: 19533: 19529: 19526: 19522: 19517: 19511: 19505: 19499: 19489: 19486: 19484: 19481: 19479: 19476: 19471: 19468: 19467: 19465: 19461: 19457: 19450: 19445: 19443: 19438: 19436: 19431: 19430: 19427: 19414: 19413: 19410: 19404: 19401: 19399: 19396: 19394: 19391: 19390: 19388: 19384: 19378: 19375: 19371: 19368: 19366: 19363: 19361: 19358: 19357: 19356: 19353: 19352: 19350: 19346: 19342: 19336: 19333: 19331: 19328: 19326: 19323: 19319: 19316: 19315: 19314: 19311: 19309: 19308:Shorty crater 19306: 19304: 19301: 19299: 19296: 19294: 19291: 19289: 19288: 19284: 19283: 19281: 19277: 19271: 19268: 19267: 19265: 19261: 19255: 19252: 19250: 19247: 19245: 19242: 19240: 19237: 19235: 19232: 19230: 19229: 19225: 19223: 19220: 19218: 19215: 19213: 19210: 19208: 19205: 19203: 19200: 19199: 19197: 19193: 19187: 19184: 19182: 19179: 19177: 19174: 19172: 19169: 19168: 19166: 19162: 19156: 19153: 19152: 19150: 19146: 19140: 19138: 19133: 19131: 19130: 19126: 19124: 19121: 19119: 19116: 19112: 19109: 19107: 19104: 19103: 19102: 19099: 19098: 19096: 19092: 19086: 19083: 19079: 19076: 19075: 19074: 19073:Anniversaries 19071: 19069: 19068:Missing tapes 19066: 19064: 19061: 19059: 19056: 19054: 19051: 19049: 19048:Double crater 19046: 19044: 19041: 19039: 19038: 19035:Lunar Module 19033: 19031: 19030: 19025: 19024: 19022: 19018: 19012: 19009: 19007: 19006: 19002: 19001: 18999: 18995: 18985: 18982: 18980: 18977: 18975: 18972: 18971: 18969: 18966: 18962: 18956: 18953: 18951: 18948: 18946: 18943: 18941: 18938: 18936: 18933: 18931: 18928: 18926: 18923: 18922: 18920: 18918: 18914: 18908: 18905: 18903: 18900: 18898: 18895: 18893: 18890: 18888: 18885: 18883: 18880: 18878: 18875: 18873: 18870: 18869: 18867: 18861: 18855: 18852: 18850: 18847: 18845: 18842: 18840: 18837: 18835: 18832: 18830: 18827: 18825: 18822: 18820: 18817: 18815: 18812: 18810: 18807: 18805: 18802: 18800: 18797: 18796: 18794: 18790: 18784: 18781: 18779: 18776: 18774: 18771: 18769: 18766: 18764: 18761: 18759: 18756: 18754: 18751: 18750: 18748: 18744: 18741: 18737: 18731: 18728: 18724: 18721: 18719: 18716: 18715: 18714: 18711: 18710: 18708: 18704: 18696: 18693: 18691: 18688: 18686: 18683: 18682: 18681: 18678: 18676: 18675:Little Joe II 18673: 18672: 18670: 18666: 18660: 18657: 18655: 18652: 18650: 18647: 18645: 18642: 18640: 18637: 18636: 18634: 18630: 18625: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18604: 18603: 18600: 18598: 18595: 18593: 18590: 18589: 18587: 18583: 18577: 18574: 18570: 18567: 18566: 18565: 18562: 18561: 18558: 18554: 18547: 18542: 18540: 18535: 18533: 18528: 18527: 18524: 18512: 18509: 18507: 18504: 18502: 18499: 18497: 18494: 18492: 18489: 18488: 18486: 18482: 18476: 18473: 18469: 18466: 18465: 18464: 18461: 18459: 18455: 18452: 18450: 18447: 18446: 18444: 18440: 18434: 18430: 18427: 18426: 18424: 18420: 18414: 18411: 18409: 18406: 18404: 18401: 18399: 18396: 18394: 18391: 18387: 18384: 18383: 18382: 18379: 18378: 18376: 18372: 18365: 18361: 18358: 18356: 18352: 18349: 18345: 18342: 18340: 18336: 18333: 18329: 18326: 18324: 18320: 18317: 18313: 18310: 18308: 18304: 18301: 18297: 18294: 18292: 18288: 18285: 18281: 18280:Wally Schirra 18278: 18276: 18272: 18269: 18265: 18262: 18260: 18256: 18253: 18249: 18248:Gordon Cooper 18246: 18244: 18240: 18237: 18233: 18230: 18228: 18224: 18221: 18217: 18213: 18212: 18208: 18207: 18205: 18203: 18199: 18194: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18131: 18129: 18125: 18119: 18116: 18114: 18111: 18110: 18108: 18104: 18101: 18097: 18093: 18086: 18081: 18079: 18074: 18072: 18067: 18066: 18063: 18050: 18047: 18045: 18042: 18040: 18037: 18035: 18032: 18031: 18029: 18025: 18014: 18011: 18010: 18008: 18004: 17997: 17994: 17991: 17988: 17987: 17985: 17981: 17978: 17974: 17968: 17965: 17963: 17960: 17958: 17955: 17953: 17949: 17946: 17945: 17943: 17937: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17919:Blue Scout II 17917: 17915: 17912: 17910: 17907: 17906: 17904: 17900: 17893: 17890: 17887: 17884: 17881: 17878: 17875: 17872: 17871: 17869: 17865: 17858: 17855: 17853: 17852:Mercury-Scout 17850: 17848: 17845: 17843: 17842:Mercury-Atlas 17840: 17839: 17837: 17833: 17822: 17819: 17818: 17816: 17812: 17806: 17803:Did not fly: 17802: 17800: 17799:Gordon Cooper 17797: 17795: 17794:Wally Schirra 17792: 17790: 17787: 17785: 17782:Earth orbit: 17781: 17779: 17776: 17774: 17770: 17769: 17767: 17763: 17757: 17756:Mercury Seven 17754: 17753: 17751: 17747: 17744: 17740: 17734: 17731:Earth orbit: 17730: 17728: 17724: 17722: 17719: 17717: 17714: 17713: 17711: 17709: 17705: 17695: 17692: 17690: 17687: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17675: 17672: 17670: 17667: 17665: 17662: 17660: 17657: 17655: 17652: 17650: 17647: 17645: 17642: 17640: 17637: 17635: 17632: 17630: 17627: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17617: 17615: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17605: 17602: 17600: 17597: 17596: 17594: 17590: 17584: 17583: 17578: 17576: 17575: 17571: 17569: 17568: 17564: 17562: 17561: 17557: 17555: 17554: 17550:Earth orbit: 17549: 17547: 17546: 17542: 17540: 17539: 17534: 17533: 17531: 17527: 17524: 17520: 17512: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17483: 17481: 17477: 17473: 17466: 17461: 17459: 17454: 17452: 17447: 17446: 17443: 17437: 17430: 17416: 17413: 17412: 17411: 17408: 17407: 17405: 17401: 17395: 17392: 17390: 17387: 17385: 17382: 17380: 17377: 17375: 17372: 17370: 17367: 17365: 17362: 17360: 17357: 17353: 17350: 17348: 17345: 17343: 17340: 17338: 17335: 17334: 17333: 17330: 17328: 17325: 17324: 17322: 17318: 17306: 17303: 17301: 17298: 17297: 17296: 17293: 17291: 17288: 17286: 17283: 17281: 17278: 17277: 17275: 17271: 17265: 17262: 17260: 17257: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17247:NASA Railroad 17245: 17243: 17240: 17238: 17235: 17233: 17230: 17228: 17225: 17221: 17218: 17216: 17213: 17212: 17211: 17208: 17206: 17203: 17202: 17201: 17198: 17194: 17191: 17189: 17186: 17184: 17181: 17179: 17176: 17174: 17171: 17169: 17166: 17165: 17164: 17161: 17159: 17156: 17154: 17151: 17150: 17148: 17144: 17141: 17137: 17133: 17128: 17124: 17121: 17114: 17109: 17107: 17102: 17100: 17095: 17094: 17091: 17079: 17078: 17069: 17067: 17066: 17057: 17056: 17053: 17047: 17046:Nikon NASA F4 17044: 17042: 17039: 17037: 17034: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17004: 17000: 16997: 16995: 16992: 16991: 16990: 16987: 16985: 16982: 16980: 16977: 16975: 16972: 16970: 16967: 16964: 16960: 16959: 16957: 16953: 16947: 16944: 16942: 16939: 16937: 16934: 16932: 16931:NASA insignia 16929: 16927: 16924: 16922: 16919: 16917: 16914: 16912: 16911:Lunar plaques 16909: 16907: 16904: 16902: 16901: 16897: 16895: 16894: 16890: 16888: 16887: 16883: 16881: 16880: 16876: 16874: 16873: 16869: 16865: 16864: 16863:Pale Blue Dot 16860: 16859: 16858: 16857: 16853: 16851: 16850: 16846: 16844: 16843: 16839: 16838: 16836: 16830: 16824: 16821: 16819: 16816: 16814: 16811: 16807: 16804: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16793: 16792: 16791:NASA missions 16789: 16787: 16786:NASA aircraft 16784: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16756: 16755: 16752: 16751: 16749: 16745: 16739: 16736: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16723: 16720: 16718: 16714: 16711: 16709: 16708:Space Network 16706: 16704: 16701: 16700: 16698: 16696: 16690: 16680: 16677: 16675: 16674: 16670: 16668: 16665: 16663: 16660: 16659: 16657: 16653: 16647: 16644: 16640: 16637: 16636: 16635: 16632: 16628: 16625: 16623: 16621: 16617: 16616: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16607: 16605: 16602: 16600: 16597: 16595: 16592: 16590: 16587: 16585: 16584: 16580: 16578: 16577: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16564: 16561: 16560: 16559: 16556: 16554: 16553: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16532: 16529: 16527: 16524: 16520: 16517: 16516: 16515: 16513: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16496: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16479: 16475: 16473: 16472: 16468: 16466: 16465: 16461: 16460: 16458: 16452: 16444: 16441: 16440: 16439: 16437: 16433: 16431: 16430: 16426: 16424: 16421: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16408: 16407: 16405: 16401: 16399: 16396: 16394: 16393: 16389: 16387: 16386: 16382: 16380: 16377: 16375: 16374: 16370: 16368: 16365: 16363: 16361: 16357: 16355: 16353: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16341:Space Shuttle 16339: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16327: 16324: 16320: 16317: 16316: 16315: 16314: 16310: 16308: 16307: 16303: 16301: 16300: 16296: 16294: 16293: 16289: 16287: 16284: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16268: 16266: 16262: 16259: 16255: 16249: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16224: 16223:New Frontiers 16221: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16185: 16183: 16179: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16132:Lunar Orbiter 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16099: 16097: 16093: 16090: 16087: 16083: 16073: 16072:Lunar Gateway 16070: 16068: 16065: 16063: 16060: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16044: 16042: 16038: 16032: 16031:Constellation 16029: 16026: 16022: 16021: 16016: 16014: 16013:Space Shuttle 16011: 16008: 16004: 16001: 15999: 15996: 15994: 15991: 15989: 15986: 15984: 15981: 15978: 15974: 15971: 15970: 15968: 15964: 15961: 15957: 15953: 15943: 15940: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15927: 15926: 15923: 15919: 15916: 15914: 15911: 15909: 15906: 15904: 15901: 15899: 15896: 15895: 15894: 15891: 15889: 15886: 15884: 15881: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15857: 15854: 15853: 15852: 15851:NASA research 15849: 15847: 15844: 15840: 15837: 15835: 15832: 15831: 15830: 15827: 15825: 15822: 15820: 15817: 15815: 15812: 15811: 15809: 15805: 15798: 15795: 15792: 15789: 15786: 15783: 15780: 15777: 15774: 15771: 15768: 15765: 15762: 15759: 15756: 15753: 15750: 15747: 15744: 15741: 15738: 15735: 15732: 15729: 15726: 15723: 15720: 15717: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15704: 15701: 15698: 15694: 15690: 15683: 15678: 15676: 15671: 15669: 15664: 15663: 15660: 15654: 15650: 15647: 15645: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15633: 15629: 15628:NASA podcasts 15626: 15624: 15621: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15605: 15602: 15599: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15587: 15585: 15579: 15574: 15573: 15569: 15565: 15550: 15505: 15501: 15498: 15494: 15490: 15487: 15483: 15481: 15477: 15473: 15470: 15466: 15463: 15459: 15457: 15453: 15449: 15446: 15442: 15439: 15434: 15431: 15427: 15425: 15421: 15417: 15416: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15401: 15396: 15391: 15366: 15362: 15356: 15340: 15336: 15332: 15326: 15310: 15306: 15302: 15295: 15279: 15272: 15257: 15253: 15252: 15247: 15240: 15224: 15217: 15201: 15197: 15190: 15174: 15170: 15166: 15159: 15143: 15139: 15135: 15128: 15117:September 23, 15112: 15108: 15104: 15097: 15081: 15077: 15073: 15066: 15050: 15046: 15040: 15024: 15020: 15013: 14997: 14993: 14989: 14983: 14967: 14963: 14956: 14940: 14936: 14932: 14925: 14909: 14905: 14901: 14895: 14887: 14883: 14879: 14878:"Metric Moon" 14872: 14856: 14852: 14848: 14842: 14826: 14822: 14818: 14811: 14792: 14785: 14778: 14762: 14758: 14754: 14747: 14731: 14727: 14723: 14717: 14701: 14697: 14693: 14687: 14671: 14667: 14663: 14656: 14640: 14637:. July 2022. 14636: 14632: 14626: 14610: 14606: 14602: 14595: 14587: 14583: 14582: 14577: 14570: 14554: 14550: 14544: 14528: 14524: 14520: 14515: 14510: 14506: 14502: 14498: 14494: 14490: 14483: 14467: 14463: 14456: 14437: 14430: 14423: 14407: 14403: 14399: 14393: 14385: 14381: 14377: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14359: 14355: 14351: 14344: 14328: 14324: 14323:New Scientist 14320: 14313: 14297: 14293: 14287: 14271: 14267: 14261: 14245: 14241: 14235: 14228: 14213: 14209: 14202: 14196: 14180: 14176: 14170: 14154: 14150: 14146: 14140: 14124: 14120: 14116: 14109: 14093: 14089: 14085: 14078: 14062: 14058: 14054: 14048: 14032: 14028: 14024: 14017: 14001: 13997: 13993: 13987: 13971: 13967: 13963: 13956: 13940: 13936: 13932: 13925: 13909: 13905: 13901: 13895: 13879: 13875: 13871: 13864: 13848: 13844: 13840: 13834: 13818: 13814: 13810: 13804: 13788: 13784: 13780: 13773: 13757: 13753: 13749: 13743: 13727: 13723: 13719: 13712: 13696: 13692: 13688: 13682: 13666: 13662: 13658: 13651: 13632: 13625: 13619: 13600: 13593: 13587: 13585: 13583: 13563: 13556: 13550: 13531: 13524: 13518: 13516: 13496: 13489: 13483: 13464: 13457: 13451: 13449: 13429: 13422: 13416: 13397: 13390: 13384: 13382: 13362: 13355: 13349: 13333: 13329: 13325: 13319: 13300: 13293: 13287: 13271: 13267: 13263: 13256: 13245:September 11, 13240: 13236: 13230: 13223: 13219: 13216: 13211: 13195: 13191: 13184: 13168: 13164: 13157: 13141: 13137: 13130: 13114: 13110: 13104: 13085: 13078: 13072: 13056: 13052: 13046: 13030: 13026: 13020: 13004: 13000: 12994: 12978: 12974: 12967: 12951: 12947: 12940: 12921: 12914: 12908: 12892: 12888: 12882: 12866: 12862: 12855: 12839: 12835: 12829: 12813: 12809: 12802: 12786: 12782: 12775: 12759: 12755: 12749: 12730: 12723: 12717: 12701: 12697: 12690: 12682: 12676: 12672: 12671:10.17226/5981 12668: 12661: 12645: 12641: 12634: 12627: 12626:public domain 12616: 12612: 12608: 12601: 12585: 12581: 12575: 12573: 12561:September 22, 12556: 12552: 12548: 12542: 12531:September 22, 12523: 12519: 12512: 12506: 12490: 12486: 12482: 12475: 12459: 12455: 12451: 12444: 12428: 12424: 12420: 12413: 12397: 12393: 12389: 12382: 12366: 12362: 12358: 12351: 12335: 12331: 12324: 12308: 12304: 12298: 12282: 12278: 12271: 12255: 12251: 12244: 12228: 12224: 12220: 12214: 12198: 12194: 12193: 12188: 12181: 12165: 12161: 12157: 12151: 12144: 12140: 12137: 12132: 12116: 12112: 12108: 12101: 12085: 12081: 12074: 12058: 12054: 12047: 12031: 12027: 12021: 12005: 12002:. space.com. 12001: 11994: 11978: 11974: 11968: 11952: 11948: 11942: 11926: 11922: 11918: 11912: 11896: 11892: 11886: 11870: 11866: 11862: 11856: 11849: 11848:public domain 11830: 11826: 11819: 11803: 11799: 11792: 11776: 11772: 11765: 11758: 11754: 11751: 11737: 11733: 11732:New Scientist 11729: 11722: 11703: 11696: 11690: 11674: 11670: 11664: 11648: 11644: 11637: 11622: 11618: 11612: 11596: 11592: 11586: 11579: 11578:public domain 11560: 11556: 11552: 11546: 11530: 11526: 11522: 11515: 11499: 11495: 11489: 11470: 11463: 11457: 11441: 11437: 11431: 11416: 11412: 11408: 11404: 11397: 11381: 11377: 11373: 11367: 11351: 11347: 11346:Via Satellite 11343: 11336: 11320: 11316: 11312: 11305: 11289: 11285: 11281: 11275: 11259: 11255: 11251: 11244: 11225: 11218: 11212: 11210: 11190: 11186: 11185: 11177: 11171: 11155: 11151: 11144: 11128: 11124: 11118: 11099: 11092: 11086: 11084: 11067: 11063: 11057: 11041: 11037: 11030: 11014: 11010: 11004: 10988: 10984: 10980: 10974: 10963:September 11, 10958: 10954: 10950: 10943: 10927: 10923: 10919: 10913: 10894: 10887: 10881: 10865: 10861: 10857: 10851: 10835: 10831: 10827: 10823: 10816: 10800: 10796: 10790: 10774: 10770: 10764: 10762: 10745: 10741: 10735: 10719: 10715: 10709: 10693: 10689: 10683: 10667: 10663: 10656: 10640: 10636: 10630: 10628: 10611: 10607: 10601: 10585: 10581: 10574: 10558: 10554: 10548: 10532: 10528: 10521: 10505: 10501: 10495: 10479: 10475: 10469: 10453: 10449: 10443: 10427: 10423: 10417: 10401: 10398:. space.com. 10397: 10390: 10374: 10370: 10363: 10347: 10343: 10337: 10321: 10317: 10313: 10306: 10290: 10286: 10280: 10264: 10260: 10254: 10235: 10228: 10222: 10206: 10203:. space.com. 10202: 10195: 10179: 10175: 10168: 10152: 10148: 10141: 10125: 10122:. space.com. 10121: 10114: 10098: 10094: 10088: 10072: 10068: 10062: 10046: 10042: 10036: 10020: 10016: 10015: 10010: 10003: 9987: 9986: 9980: 9974: 9963:September 20, 9958: 9954: 9948: 9932: 9928: 9922: 9906: 9902: 9895: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9864: 9848: 9844: 9840: 9834: 9818: 9814: 9807: 9792: 9788: 9781: 9765: 9761: 9755: 9739: 9735: 9729: 9713: 9709: 9702: 9686: 9682: 9676: 9660: 9656: 9650: 9639: 9633: 9622:September 30, 9614: 9607: 9601: 9585: 9581: 9580:spacenews.com 9577: 9571: 9555: 9551: 9545: 9529: 9525: 9519: 9503: 9502: 9497: 9491: 9484: 9480: 9477: 9471: 9455: 9449: 9434: 9428: 9413: 9407: 9391: 9387: 9383: 9377: 9361: 9358:. SpaceNews. 9357: 9350: 9334: 9330: 9323: 9308: 9304: 9297: 9281: 9277: 9271: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9241: 9239: 9222: 9218: 9217: 9212: 9205: 9189: 9185: 9181: 9174: 9159: 9153: 9137: 9133: 9132: 9127: 9120: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9089: 9073: 9069: 9063: 9047: 9043: 9037: 9021: 9017: 9010: 9002: 8998: 8991: 8975: 8971: 8964: 8948: 8944: 8937: 8921: 8917: 8910: 8894: 8890: 8889: 8884: 8877: 8861: 8857: 8856: 8851: 8844: 8828: 8821: 8810:September 26, 8805: 8801: 8795: 8779: 8775: 8768: 8752: 8745: 8737: 8733: 8729: 8722: 8706: 8702: 8695: 8679: 8676:. Space.com. 8675: 8668: 8652: 8648: 8641: 8625: 8618: 8611: 8607: 8604: 8599: 8583: 8579: 8572: 8556: 8552: 8546: 8527: 8520: 8514: 8495: 8488: 8482: 8466: 8462: 8455: 8439: 8435: 8429: 8413: 8409: 8403: 8401: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8363: 8347: 8343: 8337: 8329: 8323: 8319: 8318: 8310: 8308: 8292: 8286: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8256: 8240: 8236: 8232: 8225: 8210: 8206: 8199: 8183: 8179: 8173: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8140: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8106: 8091: 8087: 8080: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8034: 8019: 8015: 8008: 7993: 7989: 7982: 7967: 7961: 7946: 7942: 7936: 7921: 7917: 7910: 7895: 7891: 7885: 7870: 7866: 7860: 7845: 7844:news.wisc.edu 7841: 7835: 7820: 7816: 7810: 7795: 7791: 7784: 7769: 7765: 7759: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7725: 7710: 7706: 7699: 7684: 7680: 7674: 7659: 7655: 7648: 7633: 7629: 7623: 7608: 7604: 7598: 7581: 7576: 7575: 7570: 7563: 7546: 7541: 7540: 7535: 7528: 7511: 7506: 7505: 7500: 7496: 7490: 7475: 7471: 7464: 7449: 7445: 7438: 7423: 7419: 7413: 7397: 7393: 7387: 7372: 7368: 7361: 7346: 7342: 7335: 7320: 7316: 7309: 7301: 7294: 7287: 7272: 7268: 7261: 7242: 7235: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7221: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7146: 7142: 7141: 7136: 7130: 7114: 7110: 7104: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7084: 7080: 7066: 7062: 7056: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7032: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7003: 6993: 6990: 6987: 6984: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6932: 6921: 6918: 6907: 6904: 6898: 6893: 6890: 6879: 6862: 6857: 6850: 6845: 6841: 6835: 6830: 6826: 6825:Lunar Gateway 6820: 6815: 6808: 6803: 6796: 6791: 6784: 6779: 6772: 6767: 6766: 6750: 6746: 6740: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6726:Space Shuttle 6721: 6716: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6700: 6695: 6691: 6690: 6685: 6679: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6660: 6655: 6654: 6639:testing, 2020 6638: 6634: 6632: 6625: 6620: 6616: 6615: 6608: 6603: 6599: 6598: 6591: 6586: 6582: 6581: 6574: 6569: 6565: 6564: 6557: 6552: 6548: 6542: 6537: 6533: 6527: 6522: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6512:Space Shuttle 6507: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6484: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6460: 6455: 6454: 6438: 6434: 6428: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6414:Carina Nebula 6409: 6404: 6400: 6393: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6374: 6369: 6368: 6352: 6351: 6346: 6340: 6335: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6319: 6314: 6310: 6309: 6304: 6298: 6293: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6277: 6272: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6261:Planet Uranus 6256: 6251: 6247: 6246: 6241: 6235: 6230: 6226: 6225: 6220: 6219:Planet Saturn 6214: 6209: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6193: 6188: 6184: 6183: 6178: 6172: 6167: 6163: 6162: 6157: 6151: 6146: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6130: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6115: 6109: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6090: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6071: 6066: 6062: 6061: 6056: 6050: 6045: 6041: 6040: 6035: 6029: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6010: 6005: 6004: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5967: 5961: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5891: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5869: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5835: 5834:video podcast 5827: 5822: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5793: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5778: 5772: 5757: 5753: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5730: 5728: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5689: 5683: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5633: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5396:Eugene L. Tu 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5375:Field Center 5374: 5373: 5370: 5359: 5357:Robert Gibbs 5356: 5353: 5352: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5325:Science (SMD) 5323: 5322: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5267: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5182: 5180:in bil. US$ 5177: 5175:in bil. US$ 5172: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5159:U.S. Congress 5154: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5096: 5091: 5077: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5034: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5001: 4993: 4983: 4975: 4967: 4957: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4941: 4939: 4936:NASA and the 4930: 4922: 4912: 4910: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4893:Solar Orbiter 4884: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4835:United States 4831: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4822: 4817: 4816: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4794: 4786: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4761:SpaceX Crew-1 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4729: 4721: 4711: 4709: 4699: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4673: 4666: 4654:Collaboration 4651: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4597: 4594: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4553: 4551: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4534: 4531:In 1998, the 4529: 4520: 4518: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4482: 4474: 4470: 4460: 4458: 4457:SpaceX Crew-4 4454: 4446: 4441: 4433: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4410:Time standard 4407: 4406:US Government 4402: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4338:plutonium-238 4335: 4331: 4319: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4283: 4280: 4274: 4264: 4263:in Virginia. 4262: 4259:in Ohio, and 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4208: 4207:NASA research 4198: 4195: 4185: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4114: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4092: 4087: 4083: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4046: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4028: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 3994: 3989: 3979: 3977: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3873: 3866: 3861: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3831: 3825: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3699: 3692: 3682: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3632: 3626: 3621: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3594: 3584: 3575: 3555: 3551: 3541: 3539: 3536:concept, and 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3516: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3484:Lunar Gateway 3480: 3478: 3474: 3468: 3465: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3403: 3401: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3373:has been the 3372: 3363: 3355: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3318:SpaceX Crew-1 3315: 3311: 3306: 3304: 3303:Soyuz program 3300: 3299:Space Shuttle 3294: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3252: 3242: 3233: 3220: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3199:SpaceX CRS-25 3196: 3192: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3181:, and SpaceX 3180: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3112: 3098: 3086: 3076: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3033:and American 3032: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3013: 3009: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2927: 2921: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2903: 2902:Space Shuttle 2897: 2889: 2881: 2861: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2844: 2843:SpaceX Crew-1 2840: 2836: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2813:space tourism 2809: 2805: 2797: 2793: 2792:SpaceX Crew-2 2789: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2756: 2746: 2742: 2741:SpaceX Demo-2 2737: 2732: 2728: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2707:Rockwell X-30 2703: 2701: 2697: 2692: 2688: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2669: 2664: 2660: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2629: 2624: 2622: 2621:Ronald Reagan 2613: 2609: 2605: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2526: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2497: 2493: 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1899: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1834:space science 1830: 1828: 1827:inner planets 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1807:space science 1800: 1795: 1786: 1784: 1779: 1776:In 1975, the 1774: 1772: 1771:Space Shuttle 1759: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1737: 1731:End of Apollo 1728: 1726: 1716: 1712: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1671:8 astronauts— 1666: 1654: 1651:to reach the 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1630: 1628: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1600: 1599:lunar surface 1596: 1592: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1535: 1531: 1523: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1498: 1490: 1484: 1479: 1473: 1472:James E. 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Lind 19688:(Commander) 19664:(not flown) 19611:(Commander) 19608:Gerald Carr 19589:Jack Lousma 19576:(Commander) 19541:(Commander) 19538:Pete Conrad 19348:capsule use 19345:Post-Apollo 19239:Great Scott 19139:on the Moon 19135:Reports of 19129:Moon Museum 18917:Abort tests 18865:development 18454:Blue Gemini 18364:Buzz Aldrin 18344:Pete Conrad 18316:Gene Cernan 18300:David Scott 18252:Pete Conrad 18216:Gus Grissom 17867:Contractors 17835:Subprograms 17778:Gus Grissom 17629:Beach Abort 17579:Cancelled: 16906:Deep fields 16834:and artwork 16832:NASA images 16404:Opportunity 15873:NASA Social 15699:and history 15474:Pyle, Rod. 15371:November 6, 15055:October 10, 14964:. bbc.com. 14767:November 2, 14472:October 12, 14333:February 2, 14276:January 20, 14088:Daily Press 13173:November 5, 13035:October 11, 13009:October 11, 12948:. Reuters. 12818:November 5, 12791:November 5, 12764:November 5, 12738:November 5, 12706:November 5, 12495:February 3, 12464:February 3, 12433:February 3, 12402:February 2, 12371:February 3, 12340:November 5, 12313:November 5, 12287:November 5, 11750:this figure 11711:November 9, 11679:November 9, 11565:January 14, 11096:. faa.gov. 9937:October 17, 9770:October 11, 9744:October 10, 9718:October 11, 9691:October 10, 9665:October 10, 9590:December 3, 9560:December 2, 9312:January 16, 9109:January 20, 8980:October 11, 8953:October 11, 8926:October 11, 8899:October 11, 8784:October 12, 8352:January 17, 7869:www.esa.int 7679:"Mariner 5" 7319:FOX Weather 7040:News anchor 7020:Orbital ATK 6563:Opportunity 6493:Pete Conrad 6114:Planet Mars 5947:copyrighted 5937:micrographs 5933:false color 5929:wavelengths 5705:LauncherOne 5632:emissions. 5588:ion engines 5301:James Free 5255:18,400 est 5115:Bill Nelson 5107:US citizens 5095:Bill Nelson 4843:cartography 4839:agriculture 4399:sustainable 3522:Blue Origin 3488:lunar orbit 3430:Lunar flyby 3283:Crew Dragon 3274:. American 3268:expeditions 3163:Orbital ATK 2953:(RKA), the 2835:Buzz Aldrin 2817:Dennis Tito 2808:VentureStar 2774:Gene Cernan 2167:dark matter 2091:black holes 2068:Kuiper Belt 1903:Opportunity 1700:Buzz Aldrin 1595:Buzz Aldrin 1181:test flight 1138:, the four 1022:aeronautics 875:Blue Origin 792:Civil space 730:New Shepard 684:LauncherOne 209:Bill Nelson 188: / 139:Aeronautics 123:(1915–1958) 26418:Categories 26338:Camp David 26258:(grandson) 26049:Birthplace 25603:Korean War 25472:Transition 25458:Presidency 25258:See also: 23971:South Asia 23575:USSPACECOM 23035:Health and 22870:(OPTEVFOR) 22380:Candidates 22365:Mission 4 22350:Mission 3 22340:Mission 2 22297:OSIRIS-REx 22218:Moon Diver 22176:Candidates 21849:(namesake) 21395:and images 21320:Servicing: 20904:Facilities 20814:Artemis IV 20802:Artemis II 20777:Blue Ghost 20715:astronauts 20561:Challenger 20534:Retirement 20323:Hitchhiker 20199:Challenger 20165:Pathfinder 20087:Operations 19959:Challenger 19945:Enterprise 19884:Components 19766:Beta cloth 19554:Paul Weitz 19524:Astronauts 19473:(uncrewed) 19181:Big Bertha 19106:Surveyor 3 18496:Elliot See 18475:Big Gemini 18374:Components 18360:Jim Lovell 18328:John Young 18268:Jim Lovell 18220:John Young 18202:Astronauts 18049:Mercury 13 17931:(proposed) 17924:Little Joe 17859:(canceled) 17784:John Glenn 17771:Suborbit: 17742:Astronauts 17725:Suborbit: 17535:Suborbit: 17496:Space race 17123:facilities 16994:Moon rocks 16754:Astronauts 16747:NASA lists 16604:OSIRIS-REx 16438:helicopter 16306:Pioneer 11 16299:Pioneer 10 16102:Hitchhiker 15977:suborbital 15814:Space Race 15564:Audio help 15555:2005-09-01 15345:August 12, 15315:August 12, 15029:October 8, 15002:October 8, 14972:October 8, 14800:August 30, 14360:(1): 1–2. 14185:January 7, 13146:October 9, 13119:October 9, 13093:October 9, 13061:October 9, 12897:October 5, 12871:October 5, 12844:October 5, 12650:October 5, 12590:October 5, 12063:October 8, 12036:October 8, 12010:October 8, 11983:October 8, 11957:October 8, 11875:October 7, 11835:October 2, 11808:October 2, 11781:October 2, 11742:October 3, 11601:October 2, 11535:October 8, 11504:August 16, 11478:August 16, 11325:August 10, 11294:August 10, 11160:October 8, 11133:October 8, 11107:October 8, 11072:October 7, 11046:October 7, 11019:October 7, 10979:"About Us" 10953:Space News 10902:October 1, 10805:October 7, 10779:October 7, 10750:October 9, 10724:October 9, 10698:October 9, 10672:October 7, 10645:October 7, 10616:October 8, 10590:October 8, 10563:October 8, 10537:October 8, 10510:October 8, 10484:October 8, 10458:October 8, 10432:October 8, 10406:October 7, 10379:October 7, 10269:October 7, 10243:October 7, 10211:October 7, 10184:October 7, 10157:October 7, 10130:October 7, 10103:October 7, 10077:October 7, 10051:October 7, 10025:October 4, 9227:October 2, 9194:October 2, 9142:October 1, 9099:NASA Blogs 9026:October 2, 8757:October 2, 8657:October 2, 8630:October 2, 8535:August 16, 7119:August 11, 7075:References 6707:launching 6686:launching 6633:spacecraft 6489:Surveyor 3 6439:, Jul 2022 6101:crew, 1968 6082:crew, 1972 6060:Mariner 10 5917:astronomer 5909:photograph 5646:Bob Walker 5559:combustion 5551:hypergolic 5330:Nicola Fox 5185:Employees 5085:Leadership 5080:Management 4909:Sentinel-6 4581:OSIRIS-REx 4517:Spaceguard 4395:lunar soil 4237:commercial 3969:halo orbit 3841:rotorcraft 3818:rover and 3751:OSIRIS-REx 3709:, and the 3668:OSIRIS-REx 3457:Astrobotic 3314:splashdown 3138:for eight 2826:Launch of 2778:Jim Lovell 2739:Launch of 2479:Challenger 2458:Challenger 2383:Sally Ride 2354:Challenger 2342:Enterprise 2285:spaceplane 2210:Kepler-22b 2139:antimatter 1993:Pioneer 11 1983:Pioneer 10 1974:solar sail 1641:spacecraft 1581:spacewalks 1577:fuel cells 1513:Launch of 1387:John Glenn 1322:Launch of 1267:Explorer 1 1251:Space Race 1235:Explorer 1 1028:research. 900:Rocket Lab 585:Spaceports 173:38°52′59″N 106:1958-07-29 26318:(brother) 26312:(brother) 26306:(brother) 26300:(brother) 26294:(brother) 25986:Elections 25953:Sikes Act 24926:Roscosmos 24914:KazCosmos 24878:ArmCosmos 24579:DTU Space 24541:BIRA-IASB 24488:EU SatCen 24247:KACST-SRI 24144:ArmCosmos 24130:West Asia 23803:East Asia 23770:Roscosmos 23758:KazCosmos 23728:Pan-Asian 23284:(defunct) 23095:(S&T) 22996:(NIDILRR) 22980:Education 22878:Air Force 22757:(USAMRDC) 22728:(CCDCAC) 22708:(CCDCOM) 22657:(R&D) 22515:Underline 22334:Finalists 22327:Proposals 22304:Dragonfly 22113:Finalists 22106:Proposals 21984:MESSENGER 21837:SpaceWire 21776:LHS 475 b 21764:GLASS-z12 21701:Sunshield 21439:(2004–05) 21431:(2003–04) 21354:Discovery 21342:Discovery 21329:Endeavour 21312:Discovery 21115:Peregrine 21059:Blue Moon 21033:New Glenn 20820:Artemis V 20762:Peregrine 20755:Artemis I 20529:Criticism 20428:Shuttle-C 20191:Disasters 20118:Rollbacks 19980:Endeavour 19966:Discovery 19573:Alan Bean 19270:Big Muley 19186:Moon tree 19005:Earthrise 18854:Apollo 17 18849:Apollo 16 18844:Apollo 15 18839:Apollo 14 18834:Apollo 13 18829:Apollo 12 18824:Apollo 11 18819:Apollo 10 18690:Saturn IB 18355:Gemini 12 18339:Gemini 11 18323:Gemini 10 18307:Gemini 9A 18275:Gemini 6A 17814:Equipment 17604:Big Joe 1 17538:Freedom 7 17337:Goldstone 17021:Moon tree 16842:Earthrise 16717:Goldstone 16614:Mars 2020 16583:Voyager 2 16576:Voyager 1 16512:Curiosity 16456:operating 16454:Currently 16436:Ingenuity 16373:MESSENGER 16352:Sojourner 16281:Mercury 3 16271:Apollo 11 16218:Discovery 16208:Explorers 15797:Augustine 15761:Augustine 15305:The Verge 14992:Space.com 14904:Space.com 14605:The Verge 14523:155431241 14445:April 28, 14412:April 12, 14376:0003-3022 13266:space.com 12454:SpaceNews 12423:SpaceNews 12361:SpaceNews 12260:April 13, 12233:April 13, 11901:April 26, 11415:0261-3077 11386:August 3, 11356:April 30, 11198:March 13, 10326:March 20, 10295:August 9, 10014:SpaceNews 9884:August 6, 9366:March 17, 9339:April 29, 9307:SpaceNews 9216:SpaceNews 9131:SpaceNews 8888:SpaceNews 8866:April 19, 8471:August 4, 8444:April 19, 8418:April 19, 8391:1496-6921 8235:Space.com 8157:0190-8286 8124:0362-4331 8071:0045-8732 8018:Space.com 7794:Space.com 7743:0261-3077 7474:Space.com 7371:Space.com 7302:: 44, 45. 7061:Saturn IB 7044:therapist 7036:NASA EDGE 6749:Artemis 1 6689:Voyager 2 6669:Apollo 11 6614:Voyager 2 6580:Curiosity 6497:Apollo 12 6347:image by 6326:image by 6308:Voyager 2 6305:image by 6287:Voyager 2 6284:image by 6266:Voyager 2 6242:image by 6221:image by 6200:image by 6179:image by 6158:image by 6137:image by 6116:image by 6097:image by 6080:Apollo 17 6078:image by 6057:image by 6039:MESSENGER 6036:image by 6017:image by 5816:NASA EDGE 5786:Apollo 11 5734:Apollo 11 5732:In 1969, 5555:hydrazine 5422:Cleveland 5252:$ 24.041 5249:$ 24.802 5238:$ 23.271 5235:$ 25.246 5224:$ 22.629 5221:$ 22.613 5210:$ 21.500 5207:$ 19.892 5196:$ 20.736 5193:$ 19.092 5119:Joe Biden 5111:US Senate 5051:asteroids 4966:Roscosmos 4960:Roscosmos 4863:education 4827:Landsat 9 4821:Landsat 1 4785:Landsat 9 4609:Dimorphos 4599:NASA and 4567:with the 4498:asteroids 4364:) on the 4162:from the 4013:(OCO-2), 3937:(MIDEX). 3865:NASA GSFC 3849:Dragonfly 3836:Dragonfly 3794:Curiosity 3781:Voyager 2 3775:Voyager 1 3772:in 2022. 3732:), Mars ( 3530:Nanoracks 3500:Artemis 4 3477:Artemis 5 3473:Artemis 4 3438:Apollo 17 3434:Artemis 3 3426:Artemis 2 3411:Artemis 1 3291:Starliner 3039:Starliner 2908:Endeavour 2828:Artemis 1 2567:destroyed 2549:Atlantis' 2535:Discovery 2466:Palapa B2 2434:Discovery 2372:Endeavour 2360:Discovery 2273:Discovery 2163:supernova 2143:Milky Way 2122:Discovery 2120:from the 2056:Enceladus 2038:mission, 1969:MESSENGER 1955:Curiosity 1943:Ingenuity 1919:Curiosity 1910:and 2007 1888:Sojourner 1872:Mariner 9 1868:Mariner 7 1864:Mariner 6 1860:Mariner 5 1842:Mariner 2 1785:capsule. 1750:Endeavour 1685:Earthrise 1643:to leave 1515:Apollo 11 1378:Freedom 7 1354:Mercury 7 1247:Space Age 1243:Sputnik 1 1208:U.S. Navy 1204:U.S. Army 724:New Glenn 491:Discovery 441:Explorers 260:Employees 176:77°0′59″W 40:NASA seal 26402:Category 26288:(mother) 26224:Pressure 25627:Cold War 25463:timeline 25366:Military 25151:UNCOPUOS 24462:DG DEFIS 24423:EUMETSAT 23475:Americas 23381:National 23239:(USGCRP) 23183:Treasury 23110:Interior 23101:(CG RDC) 23021:(ARPA-E) 23015:(DOE SC) 22925:(AFOTEC) 22907:(AFLCMC) 22850:(NCCOSC) 22842:Undersea 22792:(MCOTEA) 22720:(CCDCSC) 22666:Commerce 22588:agencies 22572:Federal 22469:Missions 22354:MoonRise 22344:MoonRise 22275:Missions 22193:ISOCHRON 22054:ASPERA-3 21969:Stardust 21940:Missions 21871:Category 21782:AzTECC71 21679:Elements 21556:Category 21381:Atlantis 21367:Columbia 21296:missions 21142:Category 21102:Argonaut 21097:HERACLES 21092:CAPSTONE 21054:Starship 21028:Ariane 6 21018:Starship 21003:Falcon 9 20998:Electron 20843:Agencies 20748:Uncrewed 20741:Missions 20477:Replicas 20214:disaster 20212:Columbia 20201:disaster 20158:(design) 20101:canceled 20096:Missions 20023:Spacehab 20005:Canadarm 19997:Spacelab 19973:Atlantis 19952:Columbia 19936:Orbiters 19669:Skylab 5 19651:Skylab B 19601:Skylab 4 19566:Skylab 3 19531:Skylab 2 19488:Skylab 4 19483:Skylab 3 19478:Skylab 2 19470:Skylab 1 19029:Columbia 18907:Apollo 6 18902:Apollo 4 18814:Apollo 9 18809:Apollo 8 18804:Apollo 7 18799:Apollo 1 18783:Apollo 6 18778:Apollo 5 18773:Apollo 4 18746:Uncrewed 18695:Saturn V 18685:Saturn I 18468:OPS 0855 18291:Gemini 8 18259:Gemini 7 18243:Gemini 5 18236:Ed White 18227:Gemini 4 18211:Gemini 3 18134:Gemini 3 18113:Gemini 1 18106:Uncrewed 18099:Missions 17914:Redstone 17886:Chrysler 17721:Miss Sam 17592:Uncrewed 17560:Aurora 7 17522:Missions 17347:Canberra 17273:Research 17065:Category 16727:Canberra 16639:timeline 16627:timeline 16563:timeline 16519:timeline 16416:observed 16411:timeline 16379:Aquarius 16319:timeline 16292:Magellan 16254:missions 16152:Surveyor 16088:programs 16018:Shuttle– 15959:programs 15791:Aldridge 15710:creation 15604:Archived 15566: · 15500:Archived 15365:Archived 15339:Archived 15309:Archived 15200:Archived 15198:. NASA. 15173:Archived 15169:NASA.gov 15142:Archived 15138:NASA.gov 15111:Archived 15080:Archived 15076:NASA.gov 15049:Archived 15023:Archived 14996:Archived 14966:Archived 14908:Archived 14825:Archived 14791:Archived 14789:. NASA. 14761:Archived 14730:Archived 14726:Futurism 14670:Archived 14639:Archived 14635:NASA.gov 14609:Archived 14586:Archived 14553:Archived 14533:March 2, 14527:Archived 14466:Archived 14406:Archived 14402:nasa.gov 14384:12502969 14327:Archived 14302:June 19, 14296:Archived 14270:Archived 14244:Archived 14212:Archived 14153:Archived 14123:Archived 14092:Archived 14061:Archived 14057:Bostonia 14031:Archived 14000:Archived 13976:April 6, 13970:Archived 13939:Archived 13908:Archived 13904:NASA.gov 13878:Archived 13847:Archived 13817:Archived 13793:April 7, 13787:Archived 13756:Archived 13726:Archived 13695:Archived 13665:Archived 13631:Archived 13599:Archived 13562:Archived 13530:Archived 13495:Archived 13463:Archived 13428:Archived 13396:Archived 13361:Archived 13332:Archived 13299:Archived 13270:Archived 13239:Archived 13218:Archived 13200:July 15, 13194:Archived 13167:Archived 13140:Archived 13113:Archived 13084:Archived 13082:. NASA. 13055:Archived 13029:Archived 13003:Archived 12977:Archived 12950:Archived 12920:Archived 12891:Archived 12865:Archived 12838:Archived 12812:Archived 12785:Archived 12758:Archived 12729:Archived 12700:Archived 12644:Archived 12584:Archived 12582:. USGS. 12555:Archived 12522:Archived 12520:. NASA. 12518:nasa.gov 12489:Archived 12458:Archived 12427:Archived 12396:Archived 12365:Archived 12334:Archived 12307:Archived 12254:Archived 12227:Archived 12197:Archived 12170:June 10, 12164:Archived 12139:Archived 12115:Archived 12084:Archived 12082:. NASA. 12057:Archived 12030:Archived 12004:Archived 11977:Archived 11951:Archived 11925:Archived 11895:Archived 11893:. NASA. 11869:Archived 11829:Archived 11827:. NASA. 11802:Archived 11775:Archived 11753:Archived 11736:Archived 11702:Archived 11673:Archived 11653:March 6, 11647:Archived 11595:Archived 11559:Archived 11529:Archived 11498:Archived 11469:Archived 11420:April 4, 11380:Archived 11350:Archived 11319:Archived 11288:Archived 11284:NASA.gov 11258:Archived 11254:nasa.gov 11224:Archived 11189:Archived 11154:Archived 11127:Archived 11098:Archived 11066:Archived 11040:Archived 11013:Archived 10993:June 17, 10983:Nasa.gov 10957:Archived 10926:Archived 10922:nasa.gov 10893:Archived 10864:Archived 10860:nasa.gov 10840:July 14, 10834:Archived 10826:ABC News 10799:Archived 10773:Archived 10744:Archived 10718:Archived 10692:Archived 10666:Archived 10639:Archived 10610:Archived 10584:Archived 10557:Archived 10531:Archived 10504:Archived 10478:Archived 10452:Archived 10426:Archived 10400:Archived 10373:Archived 10346:Archived 10344:. NASA. 10320:Archived 10289:Archived 10287:. SLAC. 10263:Archived 10234:Archived 10205:Archived 10178:Archived 10151:Archived 10124:Archived 10097:Archived 10071:Archived 10045:Archived 10019:Archived 9957:Archived 9931:Archived 9911:July 15, 9905:Archived 9903:. NASA. 9878:Archived 9847:Archived 9817:Archived 9815:. NASA. 9764:Archived 9738:Archived 9712:Archived 9685:Archived 9659:Archived 9613:Archived 9611:. NASA. 9584:Archived 9554:Archived 9528:Archived 9508:July 31, 9479:Archived 9390:Archived 9360:Archived 9333:Archived 9331:. NASA. 9280:Archived 9254:Archived 9221:Archived 9188:Archived 9136:Archived 9103:Archived 9101:. NASA. 9072:Archived 9046:Archived 9020:Archived 8974:Archived 8947:Archived 8920:Archived 8893:Archived 8860:Archived 8804:Archived 8778:Archived 8705:Archived 8678:Archived 8651:Archived 8606:Archived 8582:Archived 8561:March 6, 8555:Archived 8526:Archived 8494:Archived 8465:Archived 8438:Archived 8346:Archived 8269:Archived 8239:Archived 8182:NBC News 7632:i4is.org 7241:Archived 7151:July 27, 7145:Archived 7113:Archived 7111:. 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CNN. 12617:. 1078. 12055:. CNN. 11626:May 28, 11446:May 28, 10371:. CNN. 10352:June 2, 9992:May 14, 9260:May 19, 9078:June 5, 9052:June 5, 8736:Twitter 8684:July 2, 8296:May 14, 8275:June 8, 8245:June 8, 8051:Bibcode 7658:Payload 7250:June 8, 6730:STS-124 6476:systems 6474:Mercury 6245:Cassini 6224:Cassini 6203:Galileo 5993:Gallery 5975:Android 5911:of our 5901:website 5847:Hampton 5828:in 2010 5806:NASA TV 5802:podcast 5777:NASA TV 5771:NASA TV 5765:NASA TV 5690:(ELaNa) 5468:Houston 5424:, Ohio 5241:18,339 5227:18,048 5213:17,551 5199:17,551 4847:geology 4451:NASA's 4027:GOES-18 3827:NASA's 3821:InSight 3760:). 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