57:
30:
1643:
301:
appeared more vital. Nevertheless, the
Spanish universities in the Americas fulfilled their primary task, the education of the clerical and secular viceroyalty elite, and could thus assume an important function in aiding the development of the young republics after the separation from the motherland.
1764:
2078:
1774:
1744:
1607:
1163:
AVR: Reg. Suppl., n. 2304, fol. 199. Facs.: BELTRÁN DE HEREDIA, La autenticidad de la bula “In apostulatus culmine” base de la
Universidad de Santo Domingo, puesta fuera de discusión, 1955, entre págs. 40 y 41. Ed.: BELTRÁN DE HEREDIA, 1. c., págs.
1769:
334:. Instead of universities for general studies, the Portuguese favored the creation of professional academies to respond to the local needs of technicians and skilled professionals, including creating the first school of higher studies in
1684:
1749:
1527:
1597:
1344:
Jílek, Jubor (ed.): "Historical
Compendium of European Universities/Répertoire Historique des Universités Européennes", Standing Conference of Rectors, Presidents and Vice-Chancellors of the European Universities (CRE), Geneva
1699:
1617:
1462:
1739:
1689:
1792:
1754:
1815:
1797:
1787:
1734:
1704:
1759:
2068:
1729:
1602:
1537:
1472:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1512:
1694:
1849:
1709:
1632:
1577:
1547:
1467:
1664:
1612:
1587:
1562:
1522:
1507:
1477:
1679:
1674:
1627:
1567:
1542:
1532:
1487:
1582:
1572:
1552:
1497:
1492:
1482:
1669:
1557:
1502:
1592:
1517:
2647:
1205:
247:. When it became apparent that the vast distances of the Spanish realm required a greater geographical spread of universities, they contributed to the creation of further foundations.
1842:
266:. The founding and operation of most universities resulted from the – usually local – initiative of one of these orders, which sometimes quarreled openly over the control of the
17:
2871:
1382:
Tünnermann
Bernheim, Carlos: "Historia de la Universidad en América Latina. De la Época Colonial a la Reforma de Córdoba", Editorial Universitaria Centroamericana, 1991,
186:. Usually a bestowment from both clerical and secular authorities was sought and achieved. Universities were all subjected to the king's supervision, only San Nicolas in
1835:
127:
before
Europeans arrived and settled there. Yet by the end of the eighteenth century, numerous universities and other institutions of higher education could be found in
322:
577:
2113:
285:
demonstrated its "extraordinary effectiveness and adaptability" as the highest educational institution and marked the beginning of its universal adoption in the
1243:
Beltrán de
Heredia, Vicente (1955). "La autenticidad de la Bula 'In apostulatus culmine' base de la Universidad de Santo Domingo: puesta fuera de discusión".
1236:
1888:
1214:"Review of La bula in apostolatus culmine del papa Paulo III en virtud de la cual fue erigida y fundada la Universidad de Santo Domingo, primada de América"
346:
The list is sorted by the date of recognition. At places where more than one university was established, the name of the institution is given in brackets.
1932:
2657:
1622:
797:
1893:
1154:
La
Historia de las Universidades Hispanoamericanas: Período Hispano. Rodríguez Cruz, Águeda María. Bogotá, Colombia, Instituto Caro Y Cuervo, 1973.
656:
65:
2439:
2232:
1804:
2886:
2746:
2540:
1965:
1914:
2556:
2570:
2485:
2626:
2563:
2549:
2106:
1883:
877:
2577:
2495:
1348:
Roberts, John; Rodriguez Cruz, Agueda M.; Herbst, Jürgen: "Die Übernahme europäischer
Universitätsmodelle", in: Rüegg, Walter (ed.):
916:
403:
275:
274:
in the late 18th century proved to be a major setback for the university landscape in Latin
America, several of the suppressed
2652:
1452:
1437:
1313:
2662:
610:
2099:
892:
2845:
2535:
2073:
1974:
1394:
1367:
1350:
911:
595:
116:
105:
373:
2876:
2683:
2606:
271:
1410:
862:
547:
148:
2881:
2045:
1990:
1958:
1403:
1387:
1376:
1359:
388:
41:
500:
2850:
2729:
2611:
2475:
2035:
2025:
2010:
2327:
1365:
Roberts, John; Rodriguez Cruz, Agueda M.; Herbst, Jürgen: "Exporting Models", in: Ridder-Symoens, Hilde de (ed.):
312:, by contrast, no university existed far beyond the colonial period (the first was established as late as 1912 in
2621:
2590:
2515:
2500:
2455:
2367:
2040:
2015:
1995:
737:
562:
449:
293:). Yet there is no denying that at the end of the colonial era the intellectual and academic life in the younger
290:
317:
223:). A leading role was assumed by the gradually evolving full universities which additionally offered courses in
2799:
2525:
2505:
2470:
2257:
2020:
2000:
767:
139:. They had not been invented de novo; they were implants from the European university tradition and its stocks.
2678:
2585:
2490:
2460:
2312:
2177:
2122:
2005:
1878:
687:
625:
37:
2835:
2840:
2767:
2520:
2510:
2272:
2030:
1951:
1430:
812:
1351:
Geschichte der
Universität in Europa. Bd. II: Von der Reformation zur Französischen Revolution (1500–1800)
56:
2465:
2387:
1392:
Rüegg, Walter: "Foreword. The University as a European Institution", in: Ridder-Symoens, Hilde de (ed.):
151:
and the increasing demand for skilled hands in the administration of the rapidly growing empire made the
2530:
2480:
101:
2804:
2423:
2357:
1827:
827:
2337:
2091:
2809:
1982:
251:
175:
33:
2347:
2237:
1423:
198:
2699:
1415:
2322:
2307:
1368:
A History of the University in Europe. Vol. II: Universities in Early Modern Europe (1500–1800)
144:
2794:
2342:
331:
29:
2616:
2352:
2262:
2147:
722:
232:
1190:
320:). The lower local demand for theological and legal specialists was largely met by Jesuit
8:
2787:
2317:
2287:
2167:
2056:
1651:
1310:
782:
160:
1943:
1174:
2782:
2202:
2137:
1409:
Guinness World Records Limited 2021. First University in the New World. Recuperado de
439:
378:
194:
2227:
2819:
2736:
2709:
2207:
2182:
2142:
1919:
1399:
1383:
1372:
1355:
298:
216:
1411:
https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/first-university-in-the-new-world
2402:
2362:
327:
294:
119:
represented a decisive turning point in the educational history of the continents:
1277:
1187:
The Hispanic American Historical Review. Vol. 26, No. 4 (Nov., 1946), pp. 513-515
2777:
2392:
2187:
2162:
1317:
1266:. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto de Historia.
281:
The successful export of the university, a genuine European creation, to another
259:
179:
132:
2282:
2772:
2407:
2377:
1197:
Utrera, Cipriano (1939). "'In apostolatus culmine', bula mítica de Paulo III".
235:. The influential first universities were founded in the viceroyalties centers
93:
1395:
A History of the University in Europe. Vol. I: Universities in the Middle Ages
1258:
Valcárcel, Carlos Daniel (1965). "San Marcos, universidad decana de América".
1073:
1071:
2865:
2704:
2302:
2297:
1061:
1059:
1057:
973:
971:
433:
236:
228:
172:
136:
128:
83:
2332:
1068:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1008:
998:
996:
994:
992:
263:
211:
152:
1054:
968:
2277:
2217:
1251:
335:
250:
A key role in the development of the university system was played by the
244:
168:
1031:
1019:
1005:
989:
980:
752:
2252:
2212:
2192:
1859:
1213:
286:
220:
206:
164:
89:
2292:
1857:
2172:
2121:
1656:
882:
867:
742:
600:
505:
282:
124:
2157:
671:
187:
2724:
2714:
2642:
2152:
1642:
787:
757:
677:
640:
567:
515:
454:
313:
306:
224:
156:
2719:
2382:
2267:
2247:
1863:
1445:
692:
630:
552:
470:
423:
255:
183:
97:
1141:
155:
realize the need to offer a university education on soil in the
2814:
2242:
2222:
832:
802:
585:
408:
309:
267:
112:
61:
2751:
2397:
2372:
2197:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
817:
772:
646:
531:
521:
464:
418:
202:
69:
897:
727:
661:
615:
537:
393:
240:
73:
45:
1281:
1973:
159:. The foundation of a university required, following the
48:(1551), the first officially established and the longest
123:
Nothing remotely resembling a university existed in the
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
934:
University foundation year and status open to dispute
977:
Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, pp. 218f.
578:
es:Real y Pontificia Universidad de Mérida (Yucatán)
2872:
Lists of universities and colleges in South America
1933:
List of oldest universities in continuous operation
1080:
1242:
1042:Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, p. 220
1028:Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, p. 218
1002:Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, p. 219
2863:
657:National University of San Antonio Abad in Cuzco
1077:Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, pp. 220f.
1065:Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, pp. 231f.
798:es:Universidad de San Francisco Javier (Panamá)
18:List of colonial universities in Latin America
2107:
1959:
1843:
1446:List of colonial universities in the Americas
1431:
2080:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1765:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1016:Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, p. 215
986:Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, p. 216
965:Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, p. 256
209:of smaller universities was confined to the
878:National Autonomous University of Nicaragua
2114:
2100:
1966:
1952:
1850:
1836:
1438:
1424:
2742:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
1257:
917:History of European research universities
404:Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico
190:held the status of a private university.
2747:Colonial universities in the Philippines
2123:Spanish / Hispanic Colonial architecture
82:list of universities established in the
55:
28:
1218:The Hispanic American Historical Review
1211:
330:had to take up studies overseas at the
14:
2864:
1975:List of universities in South America
1196:
893:National University of Saint Augustine
2095:
1947:
1831:
1419:
1276:La Universidad Pontificia de México:
912:List of universities in South America
596:University of San Carlos of Guatemala
52:operating university in the Americas.
2887:Spanish colonization of the Americas
1398:, Cambridge University Press, 1992,
1371:, Cambridge University Press, 1996,
611:San Cristóbal of Huamanga University
270:and the curriculum. The (temporary)
2607:Baroque Churches of the Philippines
1300:Tünnermann 1991, pp. 26, 35–38
1224:(4). Duke University Press: 513–515
231:, thus comprising all four classic
24:
2836:California Churrigueresque Revival
863:University of the Andes, Venezuela
548:University of Saint Francis Xavier
278:were reopened only decades later.
193:The new foundations modeled their
40:granting the establishment of the
25:
2898:
1309:Universidad Nacional de Córdoba:
943:University status open to dispute
436:(Santiago de La Paz y de Gorjón)
389:National University of San Marcos
374:Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino
117:overseas colonies in the Americas
2730:Haciendas in the Valley of Ameca
1641:
1608:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
201:, the oldest and most venerable
108:in the early 19th century.
2622:Mendicant monasteries in Mexico
1915:Spanish Philippines (1589–1898)
1325:
1303:
1270:
1181:
1167:
1157:
1148:
1134:
937:
928:
840:
738:Central University of Venezuela
700:
563:Pontifical Xavierian University
478:
450:Saint Thomas Aquinas University
349:
291:List of the oldest universities
272:dissolution of the Jesuit order
215:, a kind of basic studies, and
1045:
959:
768:Royal University of San Felipe
501:National University of Córdoba
13:
1:
2679:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
1920:Thirteen Colonies (1636–1769)
952:
688:Central University of Ecuador
626:Central University of Ecuador
326:, while students aspiring to
178:granting the right to confer
1910:Hispanic America (1538–1812)
1884:Early modern age (1501–1800)
1354:, C. H. Beck, München 1996,
1245:Universidad de Santo Domingo
813:es:Universidad Pencopolitana
7:
1889:Late modern age (1801–1945)
1331:Tünnermann 1991, p. 26
1212:Lanning, John Tate (1943).
905:
10:
2903:
2877:Education in Latin America
1338:
102:settlement of the Americas
2828:
2760:
2692:
2671:
2648:Caribbean coast of Panama
2635:
2599:
2448:
2432:
2416:
2130:
2054:
1981:
1928:
1902:
1871:
1783:
1750:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1650:
1639:
1451:
1051:Rüegg 1993, pp. 13f.
853:
850:
847:
828:University of Guadalajara
713:
710:
707:
491:
488:
485:
362:
359:
356:
2882:Lists of education lists
2846:Spanish Colonial Revival
2600:Churches and monasteries
2424:List of Spanish missions
2131:Notable historic centers
1894:Contemporary (post-1945)
1770:Turks and Caicos Islands
1175:"In apostolatus culmine"
922:
534:(San Ignacio de Loyola)
115:university model to the
42:University of San Marcos
2348:Santa Cruz de la Sierra
1131:Jílek 1984, pp. 325–339
341:
199:University of Salamanca
86:of the Hispanic America
1879:Middle Ages (pre-1500)
1685:British Virgin Islands
197:mainly on that of the
141:
77:
53:
2829:Modern Revival styles
2343:San Miguel de Allende
1598:Saint Kitts and Nevis
332:University of Coimbra
121:
59:
32:
2693:Other building types
1201:. Santo Domingo: 14.
723:University of Havana
318:University of Paraná
254:, especially by the
111:The transfer of the
106:Wars of Independence
2851:Territorial Revival
2168:Cartagena de Indias
1775:U.S. Virgin Islands
1618:Trinidad and Tobago
1463:Antigua and Barbuda
783:University of Cauca
419:La Plata or Charcas
299:British territories
276:Jesuit universities
92:established by the
2761:Architecture types
2486:Dominican Republic
2433:Lists of buildings
1858:Lists of European
1528:Dominican Republic
1379:, pp. 256–284
1362:, pp. 213–232
1316:2011-07-14 at the
1177:. 29 October 1538.
1144:. 27 January 2021.
440:Dominican Republic
379:Dominican Republic
161:medieval tradition
78:
64:of the university
54:
2859:
2858:
2800:Monterey Colonial
2710:Balconies of Lima
2672:Bridges and roads
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2358:Santiago de Chile
2143:Antigua Guatemala
2089:
2088:
2061:other territories
1941:
1940:
1825:
1824:
1406:, pp. XIX–XX
1260:Revista de Indias
1142:"Historia - UASD"
903:
902:
838:
837:
698:
697:
476:
475:
338:of the Americas.
295:colonial colleges
217:Catholic theology
153:Spanish colonists
145:Christian mission
16:(Redirected from
2894:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2417:Spanish missions
2363:Santiago de Cuba
2116:
2109:
2102:
2093:
2092:
2081:
2069:Falkland Islands
1983:Sovereign states
1968:
1961:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1810:Hispanic America
1740:Saint Barthélemy
1700:Falkland Islands
1645:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1247:. Santo Domingo.
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1209:
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1202:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1178:
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1014:
1003:
1000:
987:
984:
978:
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963:
944:
941:
935:
932:
845:
844:
705:
704:
582:
483:
482:
467:(San Fulgencio)
354:
353:
328:higher education
205:university. The
180:academic degrees
66:San Antonio Abad
21:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2841:Mission Revival
2824:
2778:Churrigueresque
2756:
2688:
2667:
2653:Coasts of Chile
2631:
2595:
2444:
2428:
2412:
2338:San Luis Potosí
2308:Saint Augustine
2126:
2120:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2062:
2060:
2050:
1977:
1972:
1942:
1937:
1924:
1898:
1867:
1856:
1826:
1821:
1793:Central America
1779:
1654:
1646:
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1454:
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1341:
1336:
1335:
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1318:Wayback Machine
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854:Modern country
843:
714:Modern country
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492:Modern country
481:
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363:Modern country
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258:, but also the
252:Catholic orders
104:in 1492 to the
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2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1755:Sint Eustatius
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1690:Cayman Islands
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1390:
1380:
1363:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1324:
1302:
1280:
1269:
1250:
1235:
1204:
1189:
1180:
1166:
1156:
1147:
1133:
1079:
1067:
1053:
1044:
1030:
1018:
1004:
988:
979:
967:
957:
956:
954:
951:
946:
945:
936:
926:
924:
921:
920:
919:
914:
907:
904:
901:
900:
895:
890:
886:
885:
880:
875:
871:
870:
865:
860:
856:
855:
852:
849:
842:
839:
836:
835:
830:
825:
821:
820:
815:
810:
806:
805:
800:
795:
791:
790:
785:
780:
776:
775:
770:
765:
761:
760:
755:
750:
746:
745:
740:
735:
731:
730:
725:
720:
716:
715:
712:
709:
702:
699:
696:
695:
690:
685:
681:
680:
675:
674:(San Nicolás)
669:
665:
664:
659:
654:
650:
649:
644:
638:
634:
633:
628:
623:
619:
618:
613:
608:
604:
603:
598:
593:
589:
588:
583:
575:
571:
570:
565:
560:
556:
555:
550:
545:
541:
540:
535:
529:
525:
524:
519:
513:
509:
508:
503:
498:
494:
493:
490:
487:
480:
477:
474:
473:
468:
462:
458:
457:
452:
447:
443:
442:
437:
431:
427:
426:
421:
416:
412:
411:
406:
401:
397:
396:
391:
386:
382:
381:
376:
371:
365:
364:
361:
358:
351:
348:
343:
340:
94:Spanish Empire
88:comprises all
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2899:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:Bahay na bato
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2663:Santo Domingo
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:Santo Domingo
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2328:San Francisco
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2074:French Guiana
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1818:
1817:
1816:South America
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:Latin America
1803:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1788:North America
1786:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1705:French Guiana
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:United States
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
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1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
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1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1404:0-521-36105-2
1401:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1388:9977-30-167-0
1385:
1381:
1378:
1377:0-521-36106-0
1374:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1360:3-406-36953-7
1357:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1328:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1278:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1246:
1239:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1176:
1170:
1160:
1151:
1143:
1137:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1048:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1009:
999:
997:
995:
993:
983:
974:
972:
962:
958:
950:
940:
931:
927:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
899:
896:
894:
891:
888:
887:
884:
881:
879:
876:
873:
872:
869:
866:
864:
861:
858:
857:
846:
834:
831:
829:
826:
823:
822:
819:
816:
814:
811:
808:
807:
804:
801:
799:
796:
793:
792:
789:
786:
784:
781:
778:
777:
774:
771:
769:
766:
763:
762:
759:
756:
754:
751:
748:
747:
744:
741:
739:
736:
733:
732:
729:
726:
724:
721:
718:
717:
706:
694:
691:
689:
686:
683:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
666:
663:
660:
658:
655:
652:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
635:
632:
629:
627:
624:
621:
620:
617:
614:
612:
609:
606:
605:
602:
599:
597:
594:
591:
590:
587:
584:
579:
576:
573:
572:
569:
566:
564:
561:
558:
557:
554:
551:
549:
546:
543:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
526:
523:
520:
518:(San Miguel)
517:
514:
511:
510:
507:
504:
502:
499:
496:
495:
484:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
459:
456:
453:
451:
448:
445:
444:
441:
438:
435:
434:Santo Domingo
432:
429:
428:
425:
422:
420:
417:
414:
413:
410:
407:
405:
402:
399:
398:
395:
392:
390:
387:
384:
383:
380:
377:
375:
372:
367:
366:
355:
347:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:
319:
315:
311:
308:
303:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
237:Santo Domingo
234:
230:
229:jurisprudence
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
140:
138:
137:South America
134:
130:
126:
120:
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
85:
84:viceroyalties
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
19:
2805:Neoclassical
2741:
2627:Popocatépetl
2323:San Fernando
2057:Dependencies
1909:
1860:universities
1814:
1809:
1760:Sint Maarten
1745:Saint Martin
1652:Dependencies
1393:
1366:
1349:
1327:
1321:(in Spanish)
1305:
1272:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1244:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1221:
1217:
1207:
1198:
1192:
1183:
1169:
1159:
1150:
1136:
1047:
982:
961:
948:
939:
930:
841:19th century
701:18th century
581:(in Spanish)
479:17th century
350:16th century
345:
321:
304:
280:
264:Augustinians
249:
210:
192:
142:
122:
110:
90:universities
81:
79:
50:continuously
49:
26:
2820:Territorial
2810:Renaissance
2658:Philippines
2541:Puerto Rico
2536:Philippines
2313:San Antonio
2288:Panamá City
2273:New Orleans
2258:Mexico City
2233:Los Ángeles
2148:Albuquerque
1730:Puerto Rico
1657:territories
1603:Saint Lucia
1538:El Salvador
1199:Franciscana
851:University
711:University
489:University
360:University
336:engineering
245:Mexico City
169:papal brief
163:, either a
2866:Categories
2783:Earthquake
2557:California
2476:Costa Rica
2449:Cathedrals
2283:Old Panamá
2208:Guanajuato
2193:Cuernavaca
2178:Cienfuegos
1725:Montserrat
1720:Martinique
1715:Guadeloupe
1513:Costa Rica
1228:3 February
953:References
643:(Rosario)
307:Portuguese
289:(see also
287:modern age
260:Dominicans
221:church law
207:curriculum
165:papal bull
2700:Alhóndiga
2591:Venezuela
2571:Louisiana
2516:Nicaragua
2501:Guatemala
2456:Argentina
2408:Zamboanga
2403:Zacatecas
2318:San Diego
2046:Venezuela
1991:Argentina
1798:Caribbean
1710:Greenland
1633:Venezuela
1578:Nicaragua
1548:Guatemala
1468:Argentina
1453:Sovereign
883:Nicaragua
868:Venezuela
743:Venezuela
601:Guatemala
506:Argentina
283:continent
233:faculties
176:privilege
125:New World
100:from the
38:Charles V
34:Privilege
2795:Chilotan
2725:Hacienda
2715:Bullring
2643:Presidio
2526:Paraguay
2506:Honduras
2471:Colombia
2393:Veracruz
2388:Trujillo
2353:Santa Fe
2333:San Juan
2163:Campeche
2153:Arequipa
2125:articles
2036:Suriname
2026:Paraguay
2011:Colombia
1903:Colonies
1864:colleges
1665:Anguilla
1613:Suriname
1588:Paraguay
1563:Honduras
1523:Dominica
1508:Colombia
1478:Barbados
1314:Archived
1311:Orígenes
906:See also
848:Founded
788:Colombia
758:Paraguay
753:Asunción
708:Founded
678:Colombia
641:Santiago
568:Colombia
516:Santiago
486:Founded
455:Colombia
357:Founded
323:colegios
314:Curitiba
225:medicine
195:charters
184:students
157:Americas
113:European
2788:Mexican
2768:Baroque
2737:Cabildo
2720:Convent
2684:Tayabas
2586:Uruguay
2564:Florida
2550:Arizona
2491:Ecuador
2461:Bolivia
2383:Tayabas
2293:Popayán
2268:Morelia
2248:Malolos
2203:Granada
2041:Uruguay
2016:Ecuador
1996:Bolivia
1695:Curaçao
1680:Bonaire
1675:Bermuda
1628:Uruguay
1568:Jamaica
1543:Grenada
1533:Ecuador
1488:Bolivia
1473:Bahamas
1339:Sources
693:Ecuador
631:Ecuador
553:Bolivia
471:Ecuador
424:Bolivia
368:1538
297:of the
256:Jesuits
203:Spanish
182:to the
171:) or a
149:Indians
147:of the
133:Central
98:America
2815:Rococo
2773:Andean
2617:Chiloé
2521:Panama
2511:Mexico
2440:Oldest
2298:Puebla
2278:Oaxaca
2263:Mompox
2253:Manila
2243:Malabo
2223:La Paz
2218:Iloílo
2213:Havana
2188:Cuenca
2158:Bogotá
2021:Guyana
2001:Brazil
1872:Europe
1866:by era
1583:Panama
1573:Mexico
1553:Guyana
1498:Canada
1493:Brazil
1483:Belize
1455:states
1402:
1386:
1375:
1358:
1164:41-43)
833:Mexico
803:Panama
672:Bogotá
586:Mexico
409:Mexico
310:Brazil
268:campus
219:(plus
188:Bogotá
62:campus
2752:Plaza
2612:Bohol
2578:Texas
2466:Chile
2398:Vigan
2373:Sucre
2303:Quito
2198:Cusco
2138:Agaña
2006:Chile
1670:Aruba
1558:Haiti
1503:Chile
923:Notes
889:1828
874:1812
859:1806
824:1791
818:Chile
809:1749
794:1749
779:1744
773:Chile
764:1738
749:1733
734:1721
719:1721
684:1696
668:1694
653:1690
647:Chile
637:1685
622:1681
607:1677
592:1676
574:1624
559:1623
544:1621
532:Cuzco
528:1621
522:Chile
512:1621
497:1613
465:Quito
461:1586
446:1580
430:1558
415:1552
400:1551
385:1551
370:1558
212:artes
173:royal
129:North
70:Cusco
2531:Peru
2496:Guam
2481:Cuba
2378:Taal
2238:Lima
2228:León
2183:Coro
2173:Cebú
2031:Peru
1862:and
1735:Saba
1655:and
1593:Peru
1518:Cuba
1400:ISBN
1384:ISBN
1373:ISBN
1356:ISBN
1345:1984
1230:2024
898:Peru
728:Cuba
662:Peru
616:Peru
538:Peru
394:Peru
342:List
262:and
243:and
241:Lima
227:and
167:(or
143:The
135:and
80:The
74:Peru
60:Old
46:Lima
2059:and
316:as
305:In
96:in
68:in
44:in
36:by
2868::
1283:^
1264:25
1262:.
1222:26
1220:.
1216:.
1082:^
1070:^
1056:^
1033:^
1021:^
1007:^
991:^
970:^
239:,
131:,
72:,
2115:e
2108:t
2101:v
1967:e
1960:t
1953:v
1851:e
1844:t
1837:v
1439:e
1432:t
1425:v
1232:.
76:.
20:)
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