255:
1192:
1026:
417:
974:
431:
1098:
699:
169:
1499:
322:
1397:
1303:
1233:
1177:
959:
684:
560:
307:
240:
761:
587:
1550:
1110:
184:
1414:
1482:
572:
874:
1608:
1040:
494:
746:
632:
889:
824:
1318:
839:
509:
1247:
1125:
1625:
19:
1681:
then returned to her naval duties, and served until 1945, when she was withdrawn from regular duty but continued to be used as a tender at the Petty
Officer School until 1958. She was finally scrapped in 1962. In recognition of her Antarctic rescue, the ship's prow was incorporated into a permanent
859:
was sold back to its former owners, and resumed its work as a fishing vessel. Shirase devoted many years to raising funds to cover the expedition's debts and the costs of publishing its results. He died in poverty in 1946. The ship may have been sunk in the Gulf of Tonkin in 1944 by a USAAF attack,
1001:
she was employed as a supply ship between
Newfoundland and Greenland. On 12 September 1943 the ship suffered damage and began to leak badly. Her crew and certain artifacts were transferred to another vessel, after which the hulk was set alight and sunk by gunfire the next day. In August 2012 the
1538:
made 13 further relief voyages to the
Antarctic. After her retirement she was used by the Argentine Navy as a depot ship. In the 1980s, restored and rebuilt, she became a museum ship, permanently moored at Puerto Madero in Buenos Aires.
1590:, a distance of about 1,500 miles (2,400 km), so that the latter vessel could conserve coal. In doing so, according to Shackleton, she became the first steel-built ship to cross the Antarctic Circle. On 3 June 1919
54:. The abortive Cope Expedition of 1920–1922, which collapsed through lack of funding without finding an expedition ship, is likewise excluded, though two men were landed from a Norwegian whaler and spent a year on the
1664:
on 25 August 1916 and, helped by unexpectedly calm seas, reached
Elephant Island on 30 August, when the rescue was duly effected. After the return, to massive celebrations in Puntas Arenas on 3 September,
292:
are unclear; one theory is that its overloaded cargo of seal pelts shifted during a storm and caused the ship to capsize. The loss of life was the heaviest in
Newfoundland and Labrador sealing history.
3458:
1283:
on 2 January 1918. Several theories to explain the disappearance have been raised, including severe weather and possible enemy action, but the cause of the loss remains a matter of conjecture.
1358:
was loaned to the allied navies; in 1946 she was returned to her owners, and continued to work as a sealer until 5 May 1962, when she was trapped by ice and sank off the coast of
Labrador.
624:
6160:
372:
3064:
720:
as a floating museum of the expedition, before selling her to help meet the expedition's debts. She worked as a coal carrier for the next few years. On 31 January 1919,
220:
she was seized by the
British and used as an ammunition depot, before being sunk by the Germans during an air raid on 19 May 1940. The wreck was rediscovered in 1990.
784:, after which Charcot resumed command, and during the following years led many scientific and exploratory missions. In 1928 the ship participated in the search for
1518:
saw many years of service with the
Argentine Navy before undertaking the work of an Antarctic relief and rescue ship. Her success, under the captaincy of
39:. A subsidiary list gives details of support and relief vessels that played significant roles in the expeditions they were commissioned to support.
3564:
606:
was sold, and resumed her role as a sealer off the
Greenland coast. In 1913 she served as an ice patrol vessel in the North Atlantic. During the
3196:
2777:
470:
saw service as a floating lighthouse, Bernier returned in 1922 to command the ship in further Arctic journeys, until his retirement in 1925.
474:, by then in poor condition, was sold to the Hudson's Bay Company, which dismantled the ship, the hull of which was abandoned on a sandbank.
3224:
121:
is unknown. The others, twelve ships in all, continued their maritime duties and were wrecked or sunk in the years between 1907 and 1962.
2858:
2797:
5322:
3645:
4283:
1337:
was sold, and operated by
Norwegian owners as a sealer and Arctic research ship until 1940. In 1928 she participated in the search for
610:
she was chartered to the French government and saw service as a freighter. On 18 January 1916 she caught fire, and was burned out on
1451:
from the ice which had held her since March 1902. She returned in January 1904 when, with the assistance of a second relief vessel,
6703:
3918:
3926:
6278:
5284:
3697:
1012:
810:
117:
5875:
5473:
5061:
592:
3097:
6667:
3054:
3035:
3012:
2993:
2948:
2926:
2897:
2807:
2766:
804:
was wrecked when caught in a cyclone off the coast of Iceland. Only one crew member survived; Charcot was among the victims.
2959:
2908:
4613:
3281:
766:
5478:
3391:
1271:
was sold by Shackleton to W.R. Grace & Co of New York, for £10,000. In her new role, on 17 June 1917 she departed for
647:
6784:
6779:
6561:
6242:
6064:
5954:
5723:
4312:
4261:
1698:
1630:
1348:
1256:
1197:
1154:
894:
403:, her home port, where, having been sold to Dundee Industrial Heritage, she became part of a permanent exhibition there.
360:
35:
6754:
6012:
5593:
5532:
3590:
3497:
1215:, crushed and abandoned on 27 October 1915, and later sank. Her crew made their way over the ice and by small boats to
1045:
254:
3415:
216:
and became a coal freighter. Subsequently, she was converted into a floating fish factory. After the outbreak of the
6789:
6035:
2969:
2747:
1130:
1191:
285:
6764:
6113:
1323:
909:
as the basis of his intended Arctic drift, but delays, followed by the outbreak of war in 1914, negated his plans.
280:. She worked in this capacity until late March or early April 1914. Then, while returning to Newfoundland from the
2737:
204:
was employed by a succession of owners in various capacities. Following several years as a research vessel in the
6344:
6330:
6304:
6141:
4112:
3638:
5035:
6774:
6769:
6759:
6167:
6137:
4480:
4470:
4054:
3756:
33:
that were employed in the seventeen expeditions that took place in the era between 1897 and 1922, known as the
5778:
5940:
5450:
4583:
3252:
2983:
1275:
in Chile, with a cargo of coal. She was never heard of again, although on 5 December 1917 a lifebelt bearing
844:
5849:
5735:
5578:
4624:
4085:
3853:
1504:
1064:, who was intending to organise and lead an Austrian Antarctic Expedition. The ship's name was changed to
514:
189:
3116:
6297:
5919:
5753:
5694:
5648:
3877:
3766:
3144:
3329:
6657:
5382:
5356:
5349:
4800:
4701:
4693:
4676:
4294:
3840:
3692:
3631:
1469:
returned to her whaling duties. She was lost during a storm in the North Atlantic on 24 December 1915.
5089:
3568:
1447:. In January–February 1903 she delivered fresh supplies, but was unable to break through to help free
6480:
6090:
5786:
5585:
5370:
5252:
5055:
4937:
4788:
4637:
4575:
4562:
4435:
4161:
3813:
261:
788:, who disappeared in the Arctic while himself involved in a search for the missing Italian explorer
6630:
6221:
6215:
6133:
6007:
5792:
5518:
5394:
5244:
5132:
4916:
3305:
1407:
226:
3932:
3443:
459:
458:
and enjoyed a long career as a survey vessel in the Canadian Arctic regions, under the command of
6697:
6360:
5513:
5387:
5307:
4816:
4643:
3845:
3367:
3228:
2890:
Nimrod: Ernest Shackleton and the Extraordinary Story of the 1907–09 British Antarctic Expedition
344:
997:
was repurchased by its former owners and operated as a sealer between 1913 and 1942. During the
6635:
6201:
4133:
2867:
1575:
135:
5468:
6640:
6609:
6414:
6367:
6266:
6070:
5989:
5932:
5681:
5675:
5525:
5483:
5445:
5425:
5020:
4795:
4631:
4541:
4523:
4440:
4411:
4401:
4289:
4226:
4000:
1163:
1146:
1073:
982:
772:
653:
99:
42:
The tables do not include the regular whaling voyages that took place during this period, or
4681:
1779:
6494:
6486:
6429:
6017:
5881:
5807:
5799:
5599:
5539:
5498:
5111:
5102:
4973:
4968:
4872:
4736:
4493:
4455:
4062:
3832:
3800:
3744:
3724:
2830:
1444:
1420:
1280:
973:
938:
598:
430:
328:
267:
5862:
4267:
4250:
3344:
1523:
520:
8:
6615:
6537:
6002:
5925:
5841:
5622:
5614:
5563:
5203:
5161:
4656:
4619:
4508:
4272:
4142:
3945:
3750:
3169:
2433:
1452:
988:
533:
445:
388:
334:
281:
55:
43:
4255:
3609:
2834:
2676:
6336:
6228:
6209:
5773:
5748:
5290:
5184:
5148:
5124:
5015:
4862:
4837:
4833:
4823:
4729:
4707:
4686:
4567:
4557:
4304:
4192:
4120:
3793:
3784:
3776:
3687:
3667:
3024:
2914:
2846:
2486:
2484:
1519:
1492:
738:
396:
392:
195:
22:
3521:
3363:
1279:
s name was recovered off the New South Wales coast. The ship was posted as missing by
667:
61:
Of the ships listed, three survived into the 21st century and are serving as museums:
6708:
6514:
6508:
6464:
6449:
6378:
6350:
6258:
6195:
6105:
6077:
6057:
5995:
5903:
5867:
5741:
5708:
5701:
5654:
5636:
5553:
5302:
5171:
5119:
5025:
4978:
4906:
4895:
4607:
4597:
4589:
4485:
4475:
4386:
4381:
4364:
4330:
4197:
4184:
4005:
3911:
3869:
3864:
3654:
3050:
3031:
3008:
2989:
2979:
2965:
2944:
2922:
2893:
2850:
2803:
2762:
2743:
1565:
1457:
1328:
1262:
1219:, from where they were eventually rescued. The wreck was discovered on 5 March 2022.
1203:
951:
711:
705:
376:
367:
and converted for oceanographic research. In 1929 she returned to the Antarctic with
356:
155:
2481:
6725:
6457:
6149:
6029:
5855:
5828:
5768:
5643:
5573:
5558:
5297:
5226:
5221:
5195:
5190:
5072:
4995:
4948:
4715:
4535:
4500:
4396:
4391:
4325:
4239:
4021:
4013:
3899:
3819:
3771:
3761:
3734:
2885:
2838:
1587:
1527:
1352:
1051:
998:
480:
439:
217:
93:
51:
3594:
1351:, investigating the possibility of air routes to Canada via Greenland. During the
6715:
6662:
6647:
6553:
6548:
6472:
6437:
6373:
6272:
6187:
6154:
5886:
5669:
5661:
5630:
5546:
5506:
5260:
5216:
5156:
5080:
5050:
5045:
5005:
4983:
4931:
4867:
4857:
4808:
4530:
4515:
4368:
4337:
4299:
4049:
3977:
3971:
3894:
3859:
3719:
1683:
1643:
1216:
1069:
781:
698:
615:
607:
546:
463:
352:
347:, and used as a cargo vessel until 1911. After some years' inactivity in London,
5238:
3549:
1998:
1764:
6689:
6672:
6625:
6584:
6574:
6543:
6402:
6392:
6284:
6234:
6099:
6049:
6022:
5967:
5763:
5758:
5607:
5460:
5314:
5276:
5233:
5166:
5140:
5094:
5067:
5040:
5010:
4953:
4911:
4901:
4781:
4774:
4671:
4651:
4463:
4423:
4354:
4150:
4125:
4080:
4044:
4038:
4030:
3990:
3985:
3959:
3939:
3707:
1402:
1342:
1338:
1308:
1252:
1238:
1182:
1150:
1136:
964:
900:
789:
785:
689:
565:
368:
312:
245:
2842:
1594:
ran aground at Sandy Cape in Tasmania, and was wrecked. All her crew escaped.
1582:. Under her captain, Frederick Evans, between 1 and 14 January 1908 she towed
1061:
321:
6748:
6652:
6594:
6589:
6579:
6529:
6524:
6500:
6444:
6321:
6315:
6310:
5909:
5820:
5813:
5568:
5363:
5342:
5210:
4988:
4958:
4926:
4921:
4758:
4664:
4547:
4342:
4155:
4105:
4098:
4090:
3995:
3904:
3739:
3390:
2439:
2404:
2176:
1661:
1648:
1600:
1531:
1025:
934:
918:
676:
537:
416:
299:
209:
111:
63:
2265:
115:– were scrapped when their useful lives were over. The fate of the Japanese
6683:
6677:
6289:
6253:
6119:
5946:
5896:
5835:
5689:
5377:
5328:
5178:
5000:
4963:
4943:
4884:
4418:
4406:
4349:
4277:
4178:
4075:
4069:
3966:
3954:
3827:
3805:
3729:
3682:
1498:
1289:
1081:
850:
611:
409:
364:
277:
105:
88:
797:
586:
6720:
6620:
6568:
6386:
6173:
5961:
5336:
5268:
5030:
4889:
4852:
4752:
4744:
4552:
3888:
3482:
2516:
2514:
1579:
1555:
1475:
1465:
was finally freed and able to return home. After her Antarctic missions,
1212:
1115:
1077:
866:
83:
73:
1413:
183:
6519:
6422:
6406:
6248:
6181:
6082:
5491:
5440:
5400:
4722:
4448:
4376:
4318:
3711:
3679:
2157:
1670:
1653:
1618:
1511:
1430:
1390:
922:
2511:
760:
540:
on 12 February 1903. Her complement was rescued without loss of life.
6041:
4878:
4430:
4213:
3446:. Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge. 2019-08-12
2918:
1638:
1487:
1225:
1103:
1090:
725:
529:
384:
18:
3623:
2229:
1974:
917:. In 1925 a committee for the ship's preservation was formed, under
5973:
2241:
1752:
1674:
577:
380:
205:
2577:
2457:
1039:
6600:
5980:
4245:
4221:
4209:
1646:. For a fourth attempt he was given use of the Chilean naval tug
1272:
1030:
793:
729:
421:
174:
4767:
3362:
2271:
1842:
1818:
1728:
888:
373:
British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition
4846:
4171:
3550:"Scottish Built Ships: The History of Shipbuilding in Scotland"
2109:
1440:
1427:
1317:
914:
879:
751:
637:
499:
400:
68:
3416:"Ships, Quest collection: Administrative/biographical history"
2555:
2553:
2253:
2073:
1068:. This expedition was cancelled following the outbreak of the
838:
666:. In December 1907 the ship was wrecked on a sandbank in the
508:
4232:
3459:"Photograph of auxiliary barque SY Morning near Dundee Wharf"
3115:
1785:
1613:
1246:
1124:
829:
2618:
2616:
1806:
3419:
3279:
2691:
2589:
2550:
2205:
2163:
1267:
After completing the rescue mission of the Ross Sea party,
1006:
was discovered by a team from the Schmidt Ocean Institute.
930:
103:– were lost in the course of their expeditions; two more –
78:
3442:
2520:
2097:
1938:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1636:
Shackleton made three unsuccessful attempts to rescue the
780:
was used by the French Navy as a training ship during the
450:
After its acquisition by the Canadian government in 1905,
391:
and used as a drill ship until 1979, when she was sold to
3348:
2817:
Erskin, Angus B.; Kjær, Kjell-G. (2005). "The Polar Ship
2613:
2565:
1624:
284:, she was lost with her entire complement of 173, in the
3548:
3392:"A Poignant Reminder from the Plucky Little Ship Aurora"
3195:
3096:
3065:"Wreck of Captain Scott's ship discovered off Greenland"
3063:
2799:
The British Government and the Falkland Islands, 1974-79
2682:
2652:
2640:
2628:
2526:
2499:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2235:
2121:
1980:
1854:
1830:
1758:
5437:
3610:"John Lachlan Cope's Expedition to Graham Land 1920–22"
3328:
2601:
2421:
2247:
1986:
1950:
913:
was left for many years to deteriorate at her berth in
536:
in early 1903, she suffered severe damage and sank off
528:
did not survive the expedition. After being trapped in
3414:
2742:. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press.
2538:
2463:
2037:
1716:
941:
formally opened the Fram House on 20 May 1936, where
375:, before being laid up in London where, moored on the
3608:
3345:"Scott's wrecked ship Terra Nova found off Greenland"
2857:
2145:
1824:
1734:
724:
was wrecked and destroyed on the Barber Sands in the
355:. In 1916 she was briefly involved in the search for
3483:"Antarctic Explorers: Otto Nordenskjöld (1869–1928)"
3457:
3170:"Arctic Profiles: Joseph Elzéar Bernier (1852–1934)"
2860:
Lloyds Registry: Steamships and motor-ships, DIR–DJA
2664:
2490:
2469:
2445:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2217:
2193:
2133:
2085:
2061:
2049:
2025:
2013:
1962:
1926:
1364:
921:; in 1929 restoration work began in the shipyard at
395:
and became a museum ship. After a spell in London's
3251:
2735:
2583:
2115:
1794:
1740:
1443:. She made two Antarctic voyages in support of the
25:, who led the first of the "Heroic Age" expeditions
3343:
3023:
2259:
732:coast. Ten of her twelve crew were lost with her.
716:On his return to England in 1909, Shackleton used
3394:. Australian National Maritime Museum. 2017-06-20
3143:
2718:
2712:
2440:Australian National Maritime Museum, 20 June 2017
1812:
1770:
662:was sold to the Argentine government and renamed
6746:
2816:
2004:
3563:
3496:
3304:
3201:(ship): Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901–1904"
2795:
2697:
2595:
2559:
2211:
3047:1912: The Year the World Discovered Antarctica
2866:. Lloyd's of London. 1934–1935. Archived from
1677:, where the welcomes were equally vociferous.
3639:
3520:
3481:
2739:Oceanographic History: The Pacific and Beyond
2736:Benson, Keith R.; Rehbock, Philip F. (2002).
2622:
2571:
1534:created much interest. Between 1903 and 1922
993:After its return from the Antarctic in 1913,
462:. Following a break in activities during the
2988:. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions.
2731:. Cambridge University Press: 205–214. 2005.
124:
3589:
3223:
3167:
2906:
2884:
2775:
2427:
2103:
2079:
1992:
1956:
1944:
1722:
937:, and placed in specially-erected housing.
3646:
3632:
2978:
2957:
2829:(2). Cambridge University Press: 131–140.
2646:
2607:
3567:. The James Caird Society. Archived from
1341:, missing in the Arctic with the airship
6704:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
3552:. The Caledonian Maritime Research Trust
17:
6279:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
3253:"Jean-Baptiste-Étienne-Auguste Charcot"
3021:
2935:
2544:
2532:
2505:
2043:
1920:
1908:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1848:
1836:
1704:
6747:
3444:"Antarctic Relief Expeditions 1902–04"
3227:(in Norwegian). Lardex. Archived from
3044:
2151:
1145:was left in Tasmania, and was sold to
593:Scottish National Antarctic Expedition
379:, she served as a training centre for
288:. The precise details of the loss of
5423:
3665:
3653:
3627:
3461:. Australian National Maritime Museum
3330:"Captain Scott's ship the Terra Nova"
3002:
2759:Ordeal by Ice: Ships of the Antarctic
2756:
2670:
2658:
2634:
2475:
2451:
2405:"Endurance is Found (Press Releases)"
2391:
2379:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2295:
2283:
2223:
2199:
2177:"Kainan Maru no.12 fishing ship 1944"
2139:
2127:
2091:
2067:
2055:
2031:
2019:
1968:
1932:
1800:
1746:
1686:, Chile's southernmost coastal town.
1072:. The ship was requisitioned by the
363:. After the war she was acquired by
351:was used as a supply ship during the
44:expeditions such as that of Carl Chun
3147:. Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador
2272:Terra Nova found (Schmidt Institute)
1060:returned to Germany she was sold to
860:but this is not conclusively known.
855:After the return of the expedition,
792:. On 16 September 1936, en route to
6065:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
4262:Norse colonization of North America
3005:Shackleton: By Endurance We Conquer
2802:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
1699:Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration
1631:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1349:British Arctic Air Route Expedition
1347:, and in 1930 was chartered by the
1257:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1198:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1155:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
704:British Antarctic Expedition 1907 (
361:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
36:Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration
13:
5594:United States Exploring Expedition
2910:Encyclopedia of the Arctic, Vol. 1
1046:Second German Antarctic Expedition
286:1914 Newfoundland Sealing Disaster
46:in 1898–1899 in the German vessel
14:
6801:
6668:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
6036:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
3500:. Buenos Aires Ciudad. 2017-08-04
3007:. London: Oneworld Publications.
2892:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
1439:) was built in 1871 as an Arctic
1365:Table 2: Support and relief ships
1131:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
979:British Antarctic Expedition 1910
925:. Finally, in 1935, the restored
648:Third French Antarctic Expedition
436:First German Antarctic Expedition
6562:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
5955:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3612:. Scott Polar Research Institute
3225:"1900 Seil/DS HEKLA (048190001)"
2961:Great Sailing Ships of the World
1669:took Shackleton and his crew to
1623:
1606:
1548:
1497:
1480:
1412:
1395:
1316:
1301:
1245:
1231:
1190:
1175:
1123:
1108:
1096:
1038:
1024:
972:
957:
895:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
887:
872:
837:
822:
759:
744:
697:
682:
630:
585:
570:
558:
507:
492:
429:
415:
387:. In 1953 she was bought by the
320:
305:
253:
238:
182:
167:
29:This list includes all the main
3102:– Ships of the Polar Explorers"
2778:"The final voyage of SY Aurora"
2397:
2169:
2164:Australian Museum 22 March 2013
1419:National Antarctic Expedition (
327:National Antarctic Expedition (
2943:. London: Chatham Publishing.
2713:Books, journals and newspapers
2521:Scott Polar Research Institute
1574:was a steam cargo ship, 1,091
1522:, in effecting the rescue of
260:British Antarctic Expedition (
50:, which did not penetrate the
1:
5941:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
5876:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
5424:
3593:. Archive Hub. Archived from
2782:Australian Antarctic Magazine
1141:At the end of the expedition
845:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
6298:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
6114:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
5920:French Antarctic Expeditions
5850:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
5736:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
3854:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
3498:"A.R.A. Uruguay Museum Ship"
3030:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
2761:. New York: Sheridan House.
2236:Wreck discovered (Telegraph)
1981:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
1759:Ships of the Polar Explorers
1709:
1505:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
1384:History and subsequent fate
1324:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
1315:
1312:
1244:
1242:
1189:
1186:
1122:
1119:
1037:
1034:
971:
968:
905:Amundsen had planned to use
886:
883:
836:
833:
758:
755:
696:
693:
641:
584:
581:
515:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
506:
503:
428:
425:
319:
316:
252:
249:
200:After her Antarctic voyage,
190:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
181:
178:
149:Subsequent history and fate
7:
5383:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
5062:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
3927:Andrée's balloon expedition
3280:Florek, Stan (2013-03-22).
3145:"The 1914 Sealing Disaster"
3123:. University of Southampton
3121:: whaler and research ship"
3049:. London: The Bodley Head.
3026:Antarctica: an Encyclopedia
1692:
1149:for £3,200, for use in the
399:, in 1986 she was taken to
31:Antarctic exploration ships
10:
6806:
6785:20th century in Antarctica
6780:19th century in Antarctica
4584:Franklin's lost expedition
4284:Christian IV's expeditions
3666:
2985:The Heart of the Antarctic
2964:. New York: Hearst Books.
2958:Schäufflen, Otmar (2002).
2907:Riffenburgh, Beau (2007).
2707:
2464:Quest biographical history
1789:: whaler and research ship
1682:monument, which stands in
1455:'s future expedition ship
1211:was trapped by ice in the
6755:Exploration of Antarctica
6401:
6132:
5719:
5459:
5436:
5432:
5419:
4938:Great Northern Expedition
4832:
4614:Rae–Richardson expedition
4363:
4208:
3814:British Arctic Expedition
3706:
3678:
3674:
3661:
3565:"Shackleton News Archive"
3332:. Royal Museums Greenwich
3083:
2843:10.1017/S0032247405004237
2776:Dodd, David (June 2017).
1851:, pp. 87–92, 98–101.
1825:Lloyds Register 1934–1935
1735:Cope Expedition 1920–1922
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1255:1914–1917 (in support of
262:Southern Cross Expedition
148:
145:
142:
139:
134:
131:
125:Table 1: Expedition ships
6790:Antarctica-related lists
6222:British Antarctic Survey
6216:Captain Arturo Prat Base
5461:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1586:from New Zealand to the
767:Fourth French Expedition
359:in the aftermath of the
212:in 1916 she was renamed
6765:Explorers of Antarctica
6698:Pole of inaccessibility
6361:Antarctic Treaty System
4702:2nd Grinnell expedition
3368:Schmidt Ocean Institute
3308:. The Fram Museum. 2018
3282:"Our Global Neighbours"
3257:Encyclopædia Britannica
3175:. University of Calgary
3003:Smith, Michael (2019).
2796:Donaghy, Aaron (2014).
2584:Benson and Rehbock 2002
2248:Scott's ship Terra Nova
2116:Encyclopædia Britannica
1080:until torpedoed in the
276:was sold, and became a
3591:"Carl Chun Collection"
3045:Turney, Chris (2012).
3022:Stewart, John (1990).
2683:Scottish Built Ships:
2260:Terra Nova found (BBC)
1576:gross register tonnage
1560:Frederick Pryce Evans
658:After the expedition,
26:
6775:Antarctic expeditions
6770:History-related lists
6760:History of Antarctica
6368:Transglobe Expedition
6267:Operation Deep Freeze
5676:Challenger expedition
4542:Coppermine expedition
4063:Drifting ice stations
3364:"SS Terra Nova found"
3306:"The Polar Ship Fram"
2936:Savours, Ann (2001).
2757:Bryan, Rorke (2011).
1813:1914 sealing disaster
1333:After the expedition
1147:Sir Ernest Shackleton
1074:Austro-Hungarian Navy
983:Terra Nova Expedition
773:Jean-Baptiste Charcot
654:Jean-Baptiste Charcot
460:Joseph-Elzéar Bernier
21:
3522:"THE KOONYA'S WRECK"
3197:"Otto Nordenskjöld,
1705:Notes and references
1652:, under its captain
1445:Discovery Expedition
1421:Discovery Expedition
933:under the charge of
599:William Speirs Bruce
345:Hudson's Bay Company
329:Discovery Expedition
268:Carsten Borchgrevink
6538:South magnetic pole
5204:Brusilov expedition
4313:Danish colonization
3751:North magnetic pole
3284:. Australian Museum
3168:Finnie, Richard S.
3069:The Daily Telegraph
2938:The Voyages of the
2835:2005PoRec..41..131E
2698:James Caird Society
2661:, pp. 371–372.
2637:, pp. 152–153.
2596:Donaghy 2014, Ch. 6
2560:Uruguay Museum Ship
2394:, pp. 372–373.
2382:, pp. 300–322.
2370:, pp. 295–299.
2212:The Polar Ship Fram
2130:, pp. 255–256.
2082:, pp. 306–307.
1923:, pp. 153–160.
1911:, pp. 152–154.
1899:, pp. 151–152.
1887:, pp. 130–150.
1875:, pp. 110–129.
1578:, built in 1898 at
1526:'s expedition from
989:Robert Falcon Scott
534:Antarctic Peninsula
446:Erich von Drygalski
335:Robert Falcon Scott
282:Gulf of St Lawrence
56:Antarctic Peninsula
6229:Operation Windmill
6210:Operation Highjump
5185:Rusanov expedition
5090:A. E. Nordenskiöld
4834:North East Passage
4638:McClure expedition
2980:Shackleton, Ernest
1076:, and served as a
397:St Katherine Docks
393:the Maritime Trust
343:was bought by the
196:Adrien de Gerlache
27:
23:Adrien de Gerlache
6742:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6196:Operation Tabarin
6058:Far Eastern Party
5904:Nimrod Expedition
5415:
5414:
5411:
5410:
4974:M. Pronchishcheva
4896:Siberian Cossacks
4365:Northwest Passage
3698:Research stations
3655:Polar exploration
3203:. Cool Antarctica
3104:. Cool Antarctica
3056:978-1-84792-174-1
3037:978-0-899-50470-4
3014:978-1-780-74707-1
2995:978-1-840-22616-4
2950:978-1-861-78149-9
2928:978-0-415-97024-2
2899:978-0-7475-7253-4
2886:Riffenburgh, Beau
2809:978-1-322-10688-5
2768:978-1-57409-312-4
2623:Koonya wreck 1919
2572:Otto Nordenskjöld
2535:, pp. 64–68.
2508:, pp. 46–51.
2491:Auxiliary barque
1863:, pp. 93–97.
1839:, pp. 74–86.
1690:
1689:
1642:crew stranded on
1566:Nimrod Expedition
1524:Otto Nordenskjöld
1510:British-built in
1362:
1361:
1329:Ernest Shackleton
1281:Lloyd's of London
1263:Aeneas Mackintosh
1204:Ernest Shackleton
1153:component of the
712:Ernest Shackleton
706:Nimrod Expedition
521:Otto Nordenskiöld
377:Thames Embankment
6797:
6243:Ronne Expedition
5728:
5722:
5586:Dumont d'Urville
5434:
5433:
5421:
5420:
4969:V. Pronchishchev
3676:
3675:
3663:
3662:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:. South-Pole.com
3469:
3467:
3466:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3060:
3041:
3029:
3018:
2999:
2975:
2954:
2932:
2903:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2865:
2854:
2813:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2772:
2753:
2732:
2719:"The Polar Ship
2701:
2695:
2689:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2104:Riffenburgh 2007
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2080:Riffenburgh 2005
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1945:Riffenburgh 2007
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1783:
1777:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1627:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1588:Antarctic Circle
1554:
1552:
1551:
1528:Snow Hill Island
1501:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1416:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1369:
1368:
1353:Second World War
1320:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1249:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1194:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1127:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1052:Wilhelm Filchner
1042:
1029:
1028:
999:Second World War
976:
963:
961:
960:
891:
878:
876:
875:
841:
828:
826:
825:
763:
750:
748:
747:
739:Pourquoi-Pas? IV
701:
688:
686:
685:
636:
634:
633:
589:
576:
574:
573:
564:
562:
561:
511:
498:
496:
495:
454:was renamed CGS
440:Gauss Expedition
433:
420:
419:
324:
311:
309:
308:
257:
244:
242:
241:
218:Second World War
186:
173:
171:
170:
129:
128:
52:Antarctic Circle
6805:
6804:
6800:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6794:
6745:
6744:
6743:
6730:
6405:
6397:
6273:McMurdo Station
6142:Modern research
6140:
6128:
5863:O. Nordenskjöld
5726:
5720:
5715:
5631:Ross expedition
5455:
5428:
5407:
4836:
4828:
4369:Northern Canada
4367:
4359:
4212:
4204:
3710:
3702:
3670:
3657:
3652:
3615:
3613:
3600:
3598:
3574:
3572:
3555:
3553:
3531:
3529:
3503:
3501:
3488:
3486:
3464:
3462:
3449:
3447:
3425:
3423:
3397:
3395:
3373:
3371:
3354:
3352:
3335:
3333:
3311:
3309:
3287:
3285:
3262:
3260:
3234:
3232:
3206:
3204:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3150:
3148:
3126:
3124:
3107:
3105:
3086:
3074:
3072:
3057:
3038:
3015:
2996:
2972:
2951:
2929:
2913:. New York and
2900:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2810:
2787:
2785:
2769:
2750:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2696:
2692:
2681:
2677:
2669:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2647:Shackleton 2007
2645:
2641:
2633:
2629:
2621:
2614:
2608:Schäufflen 2002
2606:
2602:
2594:
2590:
2582:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2558:
2551:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2527:
2519:
2512:
2504:
2500:
2489:
2482:
2474:
2470:
2462:
2458:
2450:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2428:Dodd, June 2017
2426:
2422:
2413:
2411:
2409:endurance22.org
2403:
2402:
2398:
2390:
2386:
2378:
2374:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2282:
2278:
2270:
2266:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2222:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2185:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2090:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2003:
1999:
1993:Lardex (Norway)
1991:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1957:Arctic profiles
1955:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1799:
1795:
1784:
1780:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1733:
1729:
1723:Chun Collection
1721:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1695:
1684:Puerto Williams
1644:Elephant Island
1607:
1605:
1604:
1549:
1547:
1481:
1479:
1408:William Colbeck
1396:
1394:
1367:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1217:Elephant Island
1176:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1070:First World War
1023:
1022:
1016:
980:
958:
956:
955:
929:was brought to
873:
871:
870:
823:
821:
820:
814:
782:First World War
745:
743:
742:
683:
681:
680:
670:(River Plate).
668:Río de la Plata
631:
629:
628:
616:Bristol Channel
608:First World War
571:
569:
568:
559:
557:
556:
550:
493:
491:
490:
484:
464:First World War
437:
414:
413:
353:First World War
306:
304:
303:
239:
237:
236:
230:
168:
166:
165:
159:
127:
91:. Two ships –
12:
11:
5:
6803:
6793:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6740:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6706:
6694:
6693:
6692:
6690:Vostok Station
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6641:Cherry-Garrard
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6606:
6605:
6604:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6558:
6557:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6505:
6504:
6503:
6491:
6490:
6489:
6481:Southern Cross
6477:
6476:
6475:
6462:
6461:
6460:
6447:
6442:
6441:
6440:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6411:
6409:
6403:Farthest South
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6364:
6357:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6341:
6340:
6339:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6318:
6313:
6294:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6275:
6270:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6225:
6218:
6213:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6178:
6177:
6176:
6164:
6157:
6152:
6146:
6144:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6100:Ross Sea party
6096:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6061:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6032:
6027:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5965:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5930:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5900:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5884:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5794:Southern Cross
5787:Southern Cross
5783:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5731:
5729:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5672:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5652:
5646:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5533:Bellingshausen
5523:
5516:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5465:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5430:
5429:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5392:
5380:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5181:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4842:
4840:
4838:Russian Arctic
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4654:
4649:
4634:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4610:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4595:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4280:
4275:
4273:Snæbjörn galti
4270:
4265:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4175:
4168:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4140:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4066:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3942:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3830:
3825:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3708:Farthest North
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3672:
3671:
3659:
3658:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3606:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3561:
3545:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3517:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3494:
3478:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3455:
3439:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3411:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3387:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3360:
3341:
3325:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3301:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3276:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3248:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3220:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3192:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3164:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3140:
3139:
3137:Southern Cross
3133:
3132:
3113:
3093:
3092:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3061:
3055:
3042:
3036:
3019:
3013:
3000:
2994:
2976:
2970:
2955:
2949:
2933:
2927:
2904:
2898:
2882:
2855:
2814:
2808:
2793:
2773:
2767:
2754:
2748:
2733:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2690:
2675:
2673:, p. 374.
2663:
2651:
2639:
2627:
2612:
2600:
2588:
2586:, p. 145.
2576:
2564:
2549:
2547:, p. 670.
2537:
2525:
2510:
2498:
2480:
2478:, p. 316.
2468:
2456:
2454:, p. 312.
2444:
2432:
2420:
2396:
2384:
2372:
2360:
2358:, p. 280.
2348:
2346:, p. 260.
2336:
2334:, p. 265.
2324:
2322:, p. 264.
2312:
2310:, p. 268.
2300:
2298:, p. 257.
2288:
2286:, p. 259.
2276:
2264:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2226:, p. 216.
2216:
2204:
2202:, p. 233.
2192:
2168:
2156:
2154:, p. 173.
2144:
2142:, p. 245.
2132:
2120:
2108:
2106:, p. 221.
2096:
2094:, p. 248.
2084:
2072:
2070:, p. 203.
2060:
2058:, p. 200.
2048:
2046:, p. 354.
2036:
2034:, p. 192.
2024:
2022:, p. 190.
2012:
2008:: Polar Record
1997:
1985:
1973:
1971:, p. 126.
1961:
1949:
1947:, p. 456.
1937:
1935:, p. 161.
1925:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1803:, p. 138.
1793:
1778:
1774:: Polar Record
1763:
1751:
1749:, p. 129.
1739:
1727:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1634:
1628:
1621:
1616:
1596:
1595:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1541:
1540:
1508:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1471:
1470:
1426:The auxiliary
1424:
1417:
1410:
1405:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1339:Umberto Nobile
1331:
1326:
1321:
1314:
1311:
1285:
1284:
1265:
1260:
1253:Ross Sea party
1250:
1243:
1241:
1221:
1220:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1159:
1158:
1151:Ross Sea party
1139:
1137:Douglas Mawson
1134:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1086:
1085:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1008:
1007:
991:
986:
977:
970:
967:
947:
946:
903:
901:Roald Amundsen
898:
892:
885:
882:
862:
861:
853:
848:
842:
835:
832:
806:
805:
790:Umberto Nobile
786:Roald Amundsen
775:
770:
764:
757:
754:
734:
733:
714:
709:
702:
695:
692:
672:
671:
656:
651:
645:
643:
640:
620:
619:
601:
596:
590:
583:
580:
542:
541:
523:
518:
512:
505:
502:
476:
475:
448:
443:
434:
427:
424:
405:
404:
369:Douglas Mawson
337:
332:
325:
318:
315:
295:
294:
290:Southern Cross
274:Southern Cross
270:
265:
258:
251:
248:
227:Southern Cross
222:
221:
210:Greenland Seas
198:
193:
187:
180:
177:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
133:
126:
123:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6802:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6695:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6685:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6602:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6539:
6535:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6511:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6497:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6463:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6428:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6358:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6323:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6123:
6122:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5982:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5821:Discovery Hut
5819:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5725:
5718:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5422:
5418:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5351:A. Sibiryakov
5348:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5323:Glavsevmorput
5320:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4939:
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4928:
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4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4880:
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4859:
4856:
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4831:
4825:
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4815:
4814:
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4806:
4802:
4799:
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4783:
4780:
4776:
4773:
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4771:
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4711:
4706:
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4699:
4695:
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4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
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4660:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4625:J. Richardson
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4594:
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4507:
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4482:
4479:
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4459:
4454:
4450:
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4429:
4425:
4422:
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4417:
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4415:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4387:M. Corte-Real
4385:
4383:
4382:G. Corte-Real
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
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4335:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4305:C. Richardson
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
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4242:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
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4215:
4211:
4207:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
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4183:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4114:Georgiy Sedov
4110:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
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4040:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:Riiser-Larsen
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
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3924:
3920:
3917:
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3910:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
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3886:
3885:
3884:
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3875:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
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3858:
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3826:
3824:
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3818:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3611:
3607:
3597:on 2012-05-27
3596:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3571:on 2016-09-19
3570:
3566:
3562:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3499:
3495:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3460:
3456:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:Pourquoi-pas?
3243:
3242:
3231:on 2019-08-03
3230:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3122:
3120:
3114:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2971:1-58816-384-9
2967:
2963:
2962:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2873:on 2009-02-25
2869:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2794:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2749:0-295-98239-X
2745:
2741:
2740:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2699:
2694:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2667:
2660:
2655:
2649:, p. 48.
2648:
2643:
2636:
2631:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2609:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2585:
2580:
2573:
2568:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2546:
2541:
2534:
2529:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2507:
2502:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2485:
2477:
2472:
2465:
2460:
2453:
2448:
2441:
2436:
2429:
2424:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2393:
2388:
2381:
2376:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2352:
2345:
2340:
2333:
2328:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2297:
2292:
2285:
2280:
2273:
2268:
2261:
2256:
2249:
2244:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2153:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2081:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2040:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2009:
2007:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1821:
1814:
1809:
1802:
1797:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1760:
1755:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1731:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1662:Puntas Arenas
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1532:Paulet Island
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:Julián Irízar
1517:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1493:Julián Irízar
1491:
1489:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1370:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1310:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1240:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1184:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1117:
1105:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
990:
987:
984:
978:
975:
966:
954:
953:
949:
948:
944:
940:
936:
935:Oscar Wisting
932:
928:
924:
920:
919:Otto Sverdrup
916:
912:
908:
904:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
881:
869:
868:
864:
863:
858:
854:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
831:
818:
813:
812:
808:
807:
803:
802:Pourquoi-pas?
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
778:Pourquoi-pas?
776:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
753:
741:
740:
736:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
713:
710:
707:
703:
700:
691:
679:
678:
674:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
655:
652:
649:
646:
644:
639:
627:
626:
622:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
602:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
579:
567:
554:
549:
548:
544:
543:
539:
538:Paulet Island
535:
531:
527:
524:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
501:
488:
483:
482:
478:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
447:
444:
441:
435:
432:
423:
418:
412:
411:
407:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
336:
333:
330:
326:
323:
314:
302:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
269:
266:
263:
259:
256:
247:
234:
229:
228:
224:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
176:
163:
158:
157:
153:
152:
137:
132:Ship/country
130:
122:
120:
119:
114:
113:
108:
107:
102:
101:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
38:
37:
32:
24:
20:
16:
6696:
6684:Pole of Cold
6682:
6608:
6599:
6567:
6560:
6536:
6507:
6493:
6487:Borchgrevink
6479:
6466:
6451:
6431:
6416:
6385:
6366:
6359:
6343:
6329:
6320:
6303:
6296:
6277:
6265:
6241:
6227:
6220:
6208:
6194:
6180:
6166:
6159:
6120:
6112:
6098:
6091:
6089:
6071:
6063:
6056:
6043:
6034:
5996:
5988:
5979:
5972:
5960:
5953:
5939:
5927:Pourquoi-Pas
5926:
5918:
5910:
5902:
5897:Orcadas Base
5895:
5887:
5874:
5868:C. A. Larsen
5856:
5848:
5834:
5827:
5814:
5806:
5800:Borchgrevink
5793:
5785:
5742:
5734:
5709:C. A. Larsen
5702:
5683:
5674:
5656:
5638:
5629:
5616:
5601:
5592:
5579:
5540:
5526:
5519:
5500:
5485:
5395:
5388:
5371:
5364:
5350:
5335:
5321:
5308:
5283:
5269:
5267:
5253:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5209:
5202:
5183:
5149:
5147:
5133:
5131:
5113:
5103:
5101:
5081:
5079:
5060:
4936:
4894:
4877:
4845:
4809:
4807:
4787:
4786:
4766:
4765:
4751:
4738:
4723:
4709:
4700:
4687:
4658:
4646:Investigator
4645:
4636:
4612:
4599:
4591:
4582:
4569:
4540:
4517:
4502:
4487:
4457:
4442:
4412:
4331:
4311:
4282:
4278:Erik the Red
4260:
4238:
4231:
4188:submersibles
4185:
4179:Arktika 2007
4177:
4170:
4163:
4160:
4144:
4135:
4132:
4113:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4068:
4061:
4037:
4023:
4022:
4014:
4012:
3978:
3976:
3947:
3944:
3933:S. A. Andrée
3925:
3912:
3887:
3879:
3876:
3852:
3834:
3821:
3812:
3794:
3785:
3783:
3749:
3614:. Retrieved
3599:. Retrieved
3595:the original
3573:. Retrieved
3569:the original
3554:. Retrieved
3541:
3530:. Retrieved
3528:. 1919-06-28
3525:
3513:
3502:. Retrieved
3487:. Retrieved
3474:
3463:. Retrieved
3448:. Retrieved
3435:
3424:. Retrieved
3422:Archives hub
3407:
3396:. Retrieved
3383:
3372:. Retrieved
3370:. 2012-08-10
3353:. Retrieved
3351:. 2012-08-16
3334:. Retrieved
3321:
3310:. Retrieved
3297:
3286:. Retrieved
3272:
3261:. Retrieved
3259:. 2019-07-11
3256:
3244:
3233:. Retrieved
3229:the original
3216:
3205:. Retrieved
3198:
3188:
3177:. Retrieved
3160:
3149:. Retrieved
3136:
3125:. Retrieved
3118:
3106:. Retrieved
3099:
3089:
3073:. Retrieved
3071:. 2012-08-15
3068:
3046:
3025:
3004:
2984:
2960:
2941:
2937:
2909:
2889:
2875:. Retrieved
2868:the original
2859:
2826:
2823:Polar Record
2822:
2818:
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2781:
2758:
2738:
2728:
2725:Polar Record
2724:
2720:
2693:
2684:
2678:
2666:
2654:
2642:
2630:
2610:, p. 3.
2603:
2591:
2579:
2567:
2545:Stewart 1990
2540:
2533:Savours 2001
2528:
2506:Savours 2001
2501:
2492:
2471:
2459:
2447:
2435:
2423:
2412:. Retrieved
2408:
2399:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2279:
2267:
2255:
2243:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2195:
2184:. Retrieved
2181:wrecksite.eu
2180:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2051:
2044:Stewart 1990
2039:
2027:
2015:
2005:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1921:Savours 2001
1916:
1909:Savours 2001
1904:
1897:Savours 2001
1892:
1885:Savours 2001
1880:
1873:Savours 2001
1868:
1861:Savours 2001
1856:
1849:Savours 2001
1844:
1837:Savours 2001
1832:
1820:
1808:
1796:
1786:
1781:
1771:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1718:
1678:
1666:
1660:sailed from
1657:
1647:
1637:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1571:
1544:
1535:
1515:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1448:
1436:
1435:(originally
1431:
1423:) 1901–1904
1389:
1355:
1343:
1334:
1295:
1288:
1276:
1268:
1224:
1208:
1169:
1162:
1142:
1089:
1082:Adriatic Sea
1065:
1057:
1018:
1011:
1003:
994:
985:) 1910–1913
950:
942:
926:
910:
906:
865:
856:
851:Nobu Shirase
816:
809:
801:
777:
737:
721:
717:
708:) 1907–1909
675:
663:
659:
623:
612:Sully Island
603:
552:
545:
525:
486:
479:
471:
467:
455:
451:
442:) 1901–1903
408:
365:Crown Agents
348:
340:
331:) 1901–1904
298:
289:
273:
264:) 1898–1900
232:
225:
213:
201:
161:
154:
116:
110:
104:
98:
92:
89:Buenos Aires
82:
72:
62:
60:
47:
41:
34:
30:
28:
15:
6387:Lake Vostok
6337:Tryoshnikov
6259:Schlossbach
6150:Christensen
6092:James Caird
6013:E. R. Evans
5779:Dobrowolski
5749:de Gerlache
5451:Expeditions
5337:Aviaarktika
5291:Samoylovich
5162:Kolomeitsev
5056:Middendorff
5016:Gedenshtrom
4436:I. Fyodorov
4198:Chilingarov
4086:E. Fyodorov
3693:Expeditions
3584:Other ships
3273:Kainan Maru
2152:Turney 2012
1580:Grangemouth
1556:New Zealand
1381:Expedition
1213:Weddell Sea
1116:New Zealand
1078:minesweeper
1062:Felix König
1058:Deutschland
1013:Deutschland
939:King Haakon
857:Kainan Maru
811:Kainan Maru
466:, in which
278:seal hunter
143:Expedition
118:Kainan Maru
6749:Categories
6610:Terra Nova
6515:Shackleton
6458:J. C. Ross
6417:Resolution
6407:South Pole
6182:New Swabia
6106:Mackintosh
6078:Shackleton
5997:Terra Nova
5990:Terra Nova
5724:Heroic Age
5684:Challenger
5644:J. C. Ross
5554:Bransfield
5486:Resolution
5401:icebreaker
5365:Chelyuskin
5106:expedition
5084:Expedition
5026:Matyushkin
4984:Kh. Laptev
4979:Chelyuskin
4873:Heemskerck
4863:Chancellor
4858:Willoughby
4853:Koch boats
4796:Stefansson
4730:McClintock
4694:Inglefield
4536:J. C. Ross
4443:Resolution
4295:Cunningham
4193:Sagalevich
3882:expedition
3841:Stephenson
3801:C. F. Hall
3788:expedition
3762:J. C. Ross
3725:Heemskerck
3712:North Pole
3616:2008-12-11
3601:2008-12-11
3575:2019-09-06
3556:2019-09-06
3532:2022-03-11
3504:2019-09-05
3489:2019-09-05
3465:2019-09-05
3450:2019-09-05
3426:2019-09-04
3398:2019-09-04
3374:2019-09-04
3355:2019-09-04
3336:2019-09-04
3322:Terra Nova
3312:2019-09-04
3288:2019-09-03
3263:2019-09-03
3235:2019-10-13
3207:2019-09-03
3179:2019-09-03
3151:2019-09-02
3127:2019-09-02
3108:2019-09-02
3075:2019-09-04
2877:2019-10-13
2788:2019-09-04
2671:Smith 2019
2659:Smith 2019
2635:Smith 2019
2476:Bryan 2011
2452:Bryan 2011
2414:2022-12-11
2392:Smith 2019
2380:Smith 2019
2368:Smith 2019
2356:Bryan 2011
2344:Smith 2019
2332:Bryan 2011
2320:Bryan 2011
2308:Smith 2019
2296:Smith 2019
2284:Bryan 2011
2224:Bryan 2011
2200:Bryan 2011
2186:2024-01-21
2140:Bryan 2011
2128:Bryan 2011
2092:Bryan 2011
2068:Bryan 2011
2056:Bryan 2011
2032:Bryan 2011
2020:Bryan 2011
1969:Bryan 2011
1933:Bryan 2011
1801:Bryan 2011
1747:Bryan 2011
1671:Valparaiso
1654:Luis Pardo
1633:1914–1917
1619:Luis Pardo
1568:1907–1909
1512:Birkenhead
1507:1901–1903
1458:Terra Nova
1294:(formerly
1200:1914–1917
1168:(formerly
1133:1911–1914
1066:Osterreich
1048:1911–1914
1017:(formerly
1004:Terra Nova
995:Terra Nova
952:Terra Nova
923:Sandefjord
897:1910–1912
847:1910–1912
815:(formerly
769:1908–1910
650:1903–1905
595:1902–1904
551:(formerly
517:1901–1903
485:(formerly
385:Sea Scouts
357:Shackleton
231:(formerly
192:1897–1899
160:(formerly
6709:Tolstikov
6495:Discovery
6465:HMS
6450:HMS
6432:Adventure
6430:HMS
6415:HMS
6351:Tolstikov
6072:Endurance
5857:Antarctic
5842:Drygalski
5815:Discovery
5808:Discovery
5769:Arctowski
5682:HMS
5655:HMS
5649:Abernethy
5637:HMS
5615:USS
5602:Vincennes
5600:USS
5580:Astrolabe
5520:San Telmo
5501:Adventure
5499:HMS
5484:HMS
5479:Kerguelen
5441:Continent
5426:Antarctic
5303:Urvantsev
5261:Vilkitsky
5114:Jeannette
5112:USS
5104:Jeannette
5068:Weyprecht
5046:Pakhtusov
4996:Chichagov
4989:D. Laptev
4932:Permyakov
4907:Stadukhin
4902:Perfilyev
4879:Mangazeya
4817:H. Larsen
4782:Rasmussen
4737:HMS
4708:USS
4657:HMS
4644:HMS
4608:Collinson
4598:HMS
4590:HMS
4568:HMS
4516:HMS
4501:HMS
4486:HMS
4471:Mackenzie
4458:Discovery
4456:HMS
4441:HMS
4413:Discovery
4392:Frobisher
4355:Rasmussen
4268:Gunnbjörn
4214:Greenland
4143:USS
4134:USS
4006:Ellsworth
3948:Roosevelt
3878:Nansen's
3835:Discovery
3833:HMS
3820:HMS
3767:Abernethy
3735:Marmaduke
3199:Antarctic
3189:Antarctic
2940:Discovery
2919:Routledge
2851:129860880
1710:Citations
1639:Endurance
1514:in 1874,
1488:Argentina
1463:Discovery
1449:Discovery
1209:Endurance
1164:Endurance
1104:Australia
1084:in 1917.
1002:wreck of
945:remains.
817:Hoko Maru
798:Reykjavík
726:North Sea
526:Antarctic
481:Antarctic
349:Discovery
341:Discovery
300:Discovery
100:Endurance
94:Antarctic
64:Discovery
6721:A. Fuchs
6678:V. Fuchs
6658:McKinley
6621:E. Evans
6580:Bjaaland
6575:Amundsen
6525:Marshall
6438:Furneaux
6290:V. Fuchs
6254:E. Ronne
6249:F. Ronne
6188:Ritscher
6042:SY
6030:Filchner
5974:Framheim
5968:Amundsen
5774:Racoviță
5759:Amundsen
5754:Lecointe
5623:Ringgold
5617:Porpoise
5507:Furneaux
5343:Shevelev
5298:Begichev
5277:Amundsen
5239:Nagórski
5217:Brusilov
5211:Sv. Anna
5125:Melville
5095:Palander
5051:Tsivolko
5011:Sannikov
5006:Billings
4949:Chirikov
4868:Barentsz
4810:St. Roch
4801:Bartlett
4775:Amundsen
4759:Sverdrup
4659:Resolute
4548:Franklin
4476:Kotzebue
4343:Sverdrup
4326:Scoresby
4300:Lindenov
4151:Plaisted
4136:Nautilus
4081:Shirshov
4055:Belyakov
4050:Baydukov
4024:Nautilus
3986:Amundsen
3946:SS
3905:Sverdrup
3900:Johansen
3870:Brainard
3865:Lockwood
3720:Barentsz
2982:(2007).
2915:Abingdon
2888:(2005).
1693:See also
1675:Santiago
1437:Morgenen
1375:Captain
728:off the
660:Français
625:Français
578:Scotland
532:off the
530:pack ice
371:and the
339:In 1905
272:In 1901
6726:Messner
6673:Hillary
6653:Balchen
6601:Polheim
6595:Wisting
6473:Crozier
6445:Weddell
6423:J. Cook
6393:Kapitsa
6374:Fiennes
6316:Klenova
6285:Hillary
6235:Ketchum
6161:BANZARE
6136:·
5981:Polheim
5947:Shirase
5933:Charcot
5743:Belgica
5662:Crozier
5574:Morrell
5569:Weddell
5547:Lazarev
5492:J. Cook
5446:History
5396:Arktika
5372:Krassin
5357:Voronin
5329:Schmidt
5315:Ushakov
5254:Vaygach
5222:Albanov
5191:Rusanov
5172:Kolchak
5167:Matisen
5141:Makarov
5120:De Long
5021:Wrangel
5001:Lyakhov
4954:Malygin
4912:Dezhnev
4739:Pandora
4710:Advance
4677:Kennedy
4672:Belcher
4665:Kellett
4652:McClure
4576:Beechey
4570:Blossom
4563:Simpson
4531:Crozier
4524:Hoppner
4481:J. Ross
4449:J. Cook
4397:Gilbert
4290:J. Hall
4256:Ingólfr
4246:Naddodd
4240:Vikings
4227:Brendan
4222:Pytheas
4210:Iceland
4164:Arktika
4156:Herbert
4121:Badygin
4091:Krenkel
4076:Papanin
4045:Chkalov
4031:Wilkins
3996:Wisting
3940:F. Cook
3846:Markham
3806:Bessels
3795:Polaris
3786:Polaris
3757:J. Ross
3740:Carolus
3688:History
3526:Mercury
3475:Uruguay
3436:Morning
3119:Belgica
3100:Belgica
3090:Belgica
2831:Bibcode
2721:Belgica
2708:Sources
2493:Morning
1787:Belgica
1772:Belgica
1536:Uruguay
1516:Uruguay
1476:Uruguay
1467:Morning
1432:Morning
1391:Morning
1277:Aurora'
1273:Iquique
1170:Polaris
1031:Germany
794:St Malo
730:Norfolk
664:Austral
614:in the
487:Kap Nor
422:Germany
214:Isjford
202:Belgica
175:Belgium
156:Belgica
146:Leader
84:Uruguay
48:Valdiva
6636:Bowers
6631:Wilson
6590:Hassel
6585:Helmer
6554:Mackay
6544:Mawson
6509:Nimrod
6467:Terror
6452:Erebus
6379:Burton
6174:Rymill
6050:Mawson
6044:Aurora
6023:Lashly
6008:Wilson
5911:Nimrod
5888:Scotia
5695:Murray
5670:Cooper
5657:Terror
5639:Erebus
5608:Wilkes
5559:Palmer
5527:Vostok
5474:Bouvet
5398:-class
5378:Gakkel
5246:Taymyr
5227:Konrad
5196:Kuchin
5134:Yermak
5041:Lavrov
4959:Ovtsyn
4944:Bering
4922:Ivanov
4885:Hudson
4847:Pomors
4824:Cowper
4789:Karluk
4688:Isabel
4682:Bellot
4632:Austin
4600:Terror
4592:Erebus
4488:Griper
4464:Clerke
4424:Baffin
4407:Hudson
4338:Nansen
4251:Garðar
4172:Barneo
4039:ANT-25
4015:Italia
3991:Nobile
3960:Henson
3919:Amedeo
3895:Nansen
3860:Greely
3730:Hudson
3668:Arctic
3542:Yelcho
3514:Koonya
3384:Aurora
3217:Scotia
3084:Online
3053:
3034:
3011:
2992:
2968:
2947:
2925:
2896:
2849:
2819:Scotia
2806:
2765:
2746:
2685:Yelcho
2006:Scotia
1679:Yelcho
1667:Yelcho
1658:Yelcho
1649:Yelcho
1611:
1601:Yelcho
1592:Koonya
1584:Nimrod
1572:Koonya
1553:
1545:Koonya
1485:
1441:whaler
1428:barque
1400:
1378:Image
1344:Italia
1306:
1296:Foca I
1269:Aurora
1236:
1226:Aurora
1180:
1143:Aurora
1113:
1101:
1091:Aurora
1056:After
962:
915:Horten
880:Norway
877:
827:
752:France
749:
722:Nimrod
718:Nimrod
687:
677:Nimrod
638:France
635:
604:Scotia
575:
563:
547:Scotia
500:Sweden
497:
472:Arctic
468:Arctic
456:Arctic
401:Dundee
381:Scouts
310:
243:
233:Pollux
172:
162:Patria
140:Image
112:Yelcho
81:, and
69:Dundee
6716:Crary
6663:Dufek
6626:Oates
6616:Scott
6549:David
6530:Adams
6501:Barne
6322:Mirny
6311:Somov
6121:Quest
6018:Crean
6003:Scott
5882:Bruce
5836:Gauss
5829:Gauss
5703:Jason
5690:Nares
5564:Davis
5541:Mirny
5514:Smith
5469:Roché
5389:Lenin
5309:Sadko
5234:Wiese
5179:Sedov
5150:Zarya
5073:Payer
5036:Litke
5031:Anjou
4964:Minin
4927:Vagin
4917:Popov
4890:Poole
4745:Young
4558:Dease
4503:Hecla
4494:Parry
4419:Bylot
4402:Davis
4377:Cabot
4350:Peary
4332:Jason
4319:Egede
4233:Papar
4145:Skate
4126:Wiese
4106:NP-37
4099:NP-36
3979:Norge
3967:Sedov
3955:Peary
3913:Jason
3828:Nares
3822:Alert
3777:Hayes
3745:Parry
3683:Ocean
3408:Quest
3173:(PDF)
3161:Gauss
2871:(PDF)
2864:(PDF)
2847:S2CID
1614:Chile
1453:Scott
1372:Ship
1356:Quest
1335:Quest
1290:Quest
1019:Bjørn
830:Japan
796:from
553:Hekla
452:Gauss
410:Gauss
106:Gauss
6648:Byrd
6569:Fram
6520:Wild
6202:Marr
6168:BGLE
6155:Byrd
6083:Wild
5962:Fram
5764:Cook
5285:AARI
5270:Maud
5157:Toll
5082:Vega
4768:Gjøa
4753:Fram
4716:Kane
4553:Back
4518:Fury
4509:Lyon
4431:Munk
4070:NP-1
3972:Byrd
3889:Fram
3880:Fram
3772:Kane
3420:Jisc
3298:Fram
3051:ISBN
3032:ISBN
3009:ISBN
2990:ISBN
2966:ISBN
2945:ISBN
2923:ISBN
2894:ISBN
2804:ISBN
2784:(32)
2763:ISBN
2744:ISBN
1673:and
1530:and
1313:205
1187:350
1120:386
1035:598
969:744
943:Fram
931:Oslo
927:Fram
911:Fram
907:Fram
884:402
867:Fram
834:204
756:445
694:458
642:250
582:375
504:346
426:728
389:RNVR
383:and
317:736
250:521
208:and
206:Kara
179:263
109:and
97:and
79:Oslo
74:Fram
6345:3rd
6331:2nd
6305:1st
6138:IGY
6134:IPY
4724:Fox
4620:Rae
4186:Mir
4162:NS
3349:BBC
2839:doi
2821:".
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1461:,
136:GRT
87:in
77:in
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2921:.
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2837:.
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2552:^
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