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Leiden University

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in the Netherlands and one of the oldest in the world. Plants from all over the world have been carefully cultivated here by experts for more than four centuries. The Clusius garden (a reconstruction), the 18th-century Orangery with its monumental tub plants, the rare collection of historical trees
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laureates who have achieved exceptional success in knowledge exchange and impact for society include the following Leiden professors: health psychologist Andrea Evers, immunology technologist Ton Schumacher and psychologist Judi Mesman. Among other leading professors are
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The university has seven academic faculties and over fifty subject departments, housing more than forty national and international research institutes. Its historical primary campus consists of several buildings spread over Leiden, while a second campus located in
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In addition, most departments, affiliated (research) institutes, or faculties offer doctorate programmes or positions, leading to the Ph.D. degree. Most of the Ph.D. programmes offered by the university are concentrated in several research schools or institutes.
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Students can choose from a range of graduate programmes. Most of the above-mentioned undergraduate programmes can be continued with either a general or a specialised graduate program. Leiden University offers more than 100 graduate programs leading to either
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founded Leiden University to give the Northern Netherlands an institution that could educate its citizens in religion and provide the government with educated men in all fields. It is said the choice fell on Leiden as a reward for the heroic
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was the first professor of Leiden to be granted the Spinoza award for his work on developing the NLCM centre (Dutch literature and culture in the Middle Ages) into a top research centre. Other Spinoza Prize winners are linguists
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symbolising the historical link between East and West, the tropical greenhouses with their world-class plant collections, and the central square and Conservatory exhibiting exotic plants from South Africa and southern Europe.
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Leiden University has more than 50 research and graduate schools and institutes. Some of them are fully affiliated with one faculty of the university, while others are interfaculty institutes or interuniversity institutes.
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The new institution was initially located in the Convent of Saint Barbara, then moved to the Faliede Bagijn Church in 1577 (now the location of the university museum) and in 1581 to a former convent of
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The Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs was established in 2011, together with the University College, and one of the largest programmes of the Faculty of Humanities, International Studies.
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or Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies (founded in 1851), the Leiden Observatory 1633; the Natural History Museum, with a very complete anatomical cabinet; the
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The university has no central campus; its buildings are spread over the city. Some buildings, like the Gravensteen, are very old, while Van Steenis, Lipsius and Gorlaeus are much more modern.
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within fifty years of its founding. By the 1640s, over five hundred students were enrolled from all across Europe, making it the largest Protestant university.
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which studies various aspects of knowledge transmissions and ideas through texts and images from antiquity to the present day. In 2005, the manuscript of
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was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1913. Three other professors received the Nobel Prize for their research performed at Universiteit Leiden:
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The university is divided into seven major faculties which offer approximately 50 undergraduate degree programmes and over 100 graduate programmes.
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laureates (the highest scientific award of The Netherlands), twenty-six were granted to professors of Leiden University. Literary historian
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and Indian departments; a museum of Dutch antiquities from the earliest times; and three ethnographical museums, of which the nucleus was
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Niederländische Universitäten und deutsches Geistesleben von der Gründung der Universität Leiden bis ins späte achtzehnte Jahrhundert
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discovered Descartes's work partly at Leiden University, which he visited for periods of study multiple times. In the 18th century,
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Most of the university's departments offer their degree programme(s). Undergraduate programmes lead to either a B.A., B.Sc., or
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for the universities to increase the quality of their research and teaching. The university is also the unofficial home of the
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Niederländische Universitäten und deutsches Geistesleben von der Gründung der Universität Leiden bis ins späte 18. Jahrhundert
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received the Nobel Prize for their pioneering work in the field of optical and electronic phenomena, and the physiologist
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for his invention of the string galvanometer, which among other things, enabled the development of electrocardiography.
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has more than 5.2 million books and fifty thousand journals. It also has collections of Western and Oriental
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The Great Emporium: The Low Countries as a Cultural Crossroads in the Renaissance and the Eighteenth Century
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starting in 2017 to run a joint summer program on global and transnational law from its Hague campus.
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Lunsingh Scheurleer, Th.; Posthumus Meyjes, G.H.M.; Bachrach, Alfred Gustave Herbert (1975).
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Leiden University's reputation was created in part by the presence of scholars such as
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did not have universities in its northern heartland. The only other university in the
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Faculty of Law, in the building that once housed Heike Kamerlingh Onnes' laboratory
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University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs
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In 1998, the university has expanded to The Hague which has become home to
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Netherlands Research Institute and School for Economic and Social History
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laboratories of the university are modern, and the museums of geology and
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Good, gratifying and renowned. A concise history of Leiden University
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Leiden University in the seventeenth century: an exchange of learning
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Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies
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Vier eeuwen geschiedenis in steen. Universitaire gebouwen in Leiden
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Dutch Light: Christiaan Huygens and the Making of Science in Europe
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Other notable Leiden researchers were the Arabist and Islam expert
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Karlsruhe Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis
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Leiden Ethnosystems and Development Programme, Faculty of Science
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Interuniversity Graduate School of Psychometrics and Sociometrics
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University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs
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for its climate of intellectual tolerance. Individuals such as
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Record of the Jubilee Celebrations of the University of Sydney
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Nobel laureates associated with Leiden include the physicists
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Among the institutions affiliated with the university are The
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The Bastion of Liberty. Leiden University Today and Yesterday
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Kambouchner, Denis (2021-04-15), Melamed, Yitzhak Y. (ed.),
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Research Institute and Graduate School for Cultural History
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A lecture hall in the Leiden University campus in the Hague.
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Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey
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Groepsportret met Dame: de Leidse universiteit, 1575–1672
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Records of The Tercentenary Festival of Dublin University
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Research building of the Leiden University Medical Centre
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The academy building of Leiden University in modern days
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Entrance of Gorlaeus building of the Faculty of Science
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In 2012 Leiden entered into a strategic alliance with
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on the quantum theory of the monatomic ideal gas (the
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Paris Sciences et Lettres University (PSL University)
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were among the renowned academics of the university.
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Leiden Ethnosystems and Development Programme, [
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The discovery of the electron: II. The Zeeman effect
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Huygens and Oort Buildings of the Faculty of Science
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German Research Institute for Public Administration
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German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer
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Rutgers School of Public Affairs and Administration
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German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer
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European Master of Public Administration Consortium
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BBC NEWS | Europe | Student unearths Einstein paper
2075: 2073: 1470:Research Institute for Law, Governance and Society 4495:Rockefeller College of Public Affairs & Policy 4425:O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs 2955:"Times Higher Education Rankings by Subject(2022)" 2858:"Times Higher Education Rankings by Subject(2024)" 607:The academy building of Leiden University in 1614. 488:scholars from around Europe were attracted to the 4848:Educational institutions established in the 1570s 4415:Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis 2268: 1436:Netherlands Research School for Literary Studies 1370:Netherlands Research School for Medieval Studies 1346:Leiden University Centre for the Arts in Society 599:, founder of the university, in the 16th century. 4829: 4483:Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs 2070: 1694: 1179:Research Centre for International Legal Studies 3688:League of European Research Universities (LERU) 3615:Theological University of the Reformed Churches 1932:List of rectores magnifici of Leiden University 791:) was discovered in one of Leiden's libraries. 771:. It houses the world's largest collections on 735:. In 1908, he was also the first to succeed in 633:located in an area under firm Spanish control. 587: 4437:University of Maryland School of Public Policy 1420:National Research School in Classical Studies 1296:Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science 337:(Additional languages for language programmes) 4756: 4693:The Polish Institute of International Affairs 4345: 4230: 3975: 3835: 3672: 3489: 3465: 3198: 2883:"2022 Academic Ranking of World Universities" 2819:"2024-2025 Best Global Universities Rankings" 2675:"2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities" 2111:"Universiteit Leiden in cijfers en grafieken" 2105: 2103: 2101: 1256:The Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research 731:achieved a temperature only one degree above 642:against Spanish attacks in 1574. The name of 481:as the first university in the Netherlands. 4868:Science and technology in the Dutch Republic 4543:American University School of Public Affairs 2930:"World University Rankings by Subject(2022)" 2905:"World University Rankings by Subject(2022)" 2833:"World University Rankings by Subject(2023)" 1231:International Institute of Air and Space Law 4781:Oriental Languages and Civilizations France 3296:The Netherlands Institute for the Near East 2980:"Leiden Spinoza and Stevin Prize laureates" 2360: 2136:"Leiden University basic elements: Colours" 1927:List of early modern universities in Europe 1338:Leiden Institute for the Study of Religion 83: 37: 4763: 4749: 4561:KU Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven 4519:Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs 4352: 4338: 4237: 4223: 3982: 3968: 3842: 3828: 3679: 3665: 3496: 3482: 3205: 3191: 3143:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3112:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3079: 3043: 2346:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2236: 2168:Acronyms related to the Dutch universities 2098: 1476: 1444:Pallas Institute for Cultural Disciplines 1428:Dutch Postgraduate School for Art History 1222:International Institute for Asian Studies 1168:Centre for Law in the Information Society 1152:Centre for Science and Technology Studies 1079:Research schools and affiliated institutes 739:and has played a role in the discovery of 369: 3120: 2323: 1403:Netherlands Research School for Astronomy 1354:Leiden University Centre for Linguistics 1127:Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML) 818: 419: 391: 4771:Consortium for Asian and African Studies 4603:Federal Academy of Public Administration 4471:Wagner Graduate School of Public Service 3084:. Translated by Eyck, John R.J. Leiden. 1394:Netherlands Institute for the Near East 1313:Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition 1195:Leiden University Institute for History 1108:Academy of Creative and Performing Arts 1082: 1065: 1048: 1021:, are not awarded at Leiden University. 1004: 950: 942: 934: 926: 888: 822: 750: 610: 602: 591: 538:League of European Research Universities 4631:Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology 4420:Indiana University Maurer School of Law 2722:"CWTS Leiden Ranking 2023 – PP top 10%" 2697:"CWUR – World University Rankings 2023" 2592:"Leiden Academy on Vitality and Ageing" 1264:Leiden Centre for Molecular BioScience 1061: 919:also has a branch at Campus The Hague. 543:The university has produced twenty-six 14: 4853:1575 establishments in the Netherlands 4830: 4566:Danish School of Public Administration 2269:Aldersey-Williams, Hugh (2020-09-03). 2232: 2230: 1288:Leiden Graduate School for Archeology 1280:Leyden Academy on Vitality and Ageing 4744: 4598:University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne 4531:Schar School of Policy and Government 4333: 4218: 3963: 3823: 3660: 3477: 3464: 3212: 3186: 2982:. Leiden University. 3 September 2021 2514:"Institute of Environmental Sciences" 2264: 2262: 1802:, professor of Medieval History, and 1070:Leiden Observatory of the university. 719:was discovered at the institution by 4656:Willy Brandt School of Public Policy 4432:University of Maryland, College Park 4294:Institut d'Études Politiques de Lyon 3441: 2701:Center for World University Rankings 1386:Netherlands Institute of Government 931:The Leiden University Medical Centre 876:hundreds of years old, the Japanese 516:were active in Leiden and environs. 27:Public university in the Netherlands 4801:Oriental and African Studies London 4576:Institut national du service public 3281:Leiden University College The Hague 3271:Institute of Environmental Sciences 3050:. Leiden: Leiden University Press. 2747:"QS World University Rankings 2024" 2613:"LIACS (Advanced Computer Science)" 2227: 2083:. Leiden University. Archived from 1922:Leiden University College The Hague 1024: 1013:degree. Other degrees, such as the 999: 903:Leiden University College The Hague 884: 723:and shortly afterward explained by 526:Leiden University College The Hague 24: 4843:Buildings and structures in Leiden 3534:Eindhoven University of Technology 3010: 3003:– website of the Leiden University 2259: 1903:, all during the 1920s and 1930s. 1813: 1718:and Pieter Muysken, mathematician 1425:Onderzoekschool Kunstgeschiedenis 1304:Leiden Institute for Area Studies 1187:Leiden Graduate School of Science 1160:Research School for Legal Studies 25: 4889: 4635:Max Planck Institute of Economics 4392:USC Price School of Public Policy 4387:University of Southern California 3989: 3610:Protestant Theological University 3344:Parlementair Documentatie Centrum 3152: 2455:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1913" 1362:Leiden University Medical Centre 1144:Centre for Language and Identity 871:(botanical garden) is the oldest 755:Leiden University Library in 1610 4580:École Nationale d'Administration 4314:Tallinn University of Technology 3589:University of Humanistic Studies 3440: 3427: 3426: 3286:Leiden University Medical Center 3245:List of Leiden University people 2794:"World University Rankings 2024" 2535:"Crisis and Security Management" 2113:. AlleCijfers.nl. Archived from 1701:List of Leiden University people 1454:Leiden Astronomical Observatory 917:Leiden University Medical Center 579:also studied at the university. 418: 411: 390: 383: 47: 4878:Universities in the Netherlands 4863:Education in the Dutch Republic 4361:Transatlantic Policy Consortium 4259:Corvinus University of Budapest 3505:Universities in the Netherlands 2994: 2972: 2947: 2922: 2897: 2875: 2850: 2825: 2811: 2786: 2761: 2739: 2714: 2689: 2667: 2647: 2626: 2605: 2584: 2569: 2548: 2527: 2506: 2485: 2473: 2447: 2428: 2408: 2354: 2317: 2293: 2202: 2176: 2156:Schrijfrichtlijnen: Afkortingen 1962:: William Brooks and Co. 1903. 1248:International Tax Centre (ITC) 1157:The Meijers Research Institute 922: 794: 536:, and a founding member of the 524:houses a liberal arts college ( 4791:Shanghai International Studies 4668:Delft University of Technology 4411:Indiana University Bloomington 3631:Catholic University of Utrecht 3529:Delft University of Technology 2885:. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy 2677:. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy 2161: 2158:– website of Leiden University 2149: 2044: 2030:: Georg Keck & Cie. 1910. 2012: 1976: 1944: 1854:Johannes Diderik van der Waals 1734:and Michel Orrit, astronomers 1322:Leiden Institute of Chemistry 801:Delft University of Technology 13: 1: 4514:University of Texas at Austin 4449:Suffolk University Law School 3849: 1937: 1695:Notable alumni and professors 1117:African Studies Centre Leiden 969:Governance and Global Affairs 852:'s Japanese collections. The 813:Duke University School of Law 746: 571:of the Netherlands including 4673:Erasmus University Rotterdam 4304:Erasmus University Rotterdam 3605:Nyenrode Business University 3564:Erasmus University Rotterdam 3524:Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam 3414:Japan Prizewinners Programme 2798:Times Higher Education (THE) 2516:. Cml.leiden.edu. 2012-09-20 1850:Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff 1782:, organisation psychologist 1746:, transplantation biologist 1330:Leiden Institute of Physics 1214:Institute of Biology Leiden 805:Erasmus University Rotterdam 588:Foundation and early history 7: 4710:King Juan Carlos University 4621:Hertie School of Governance 3554:Nijmegen Radboud University 3409:Himalayan Languages Project 3080:Otterspeer, Willem (2015). 3044:Otterspeer, Willem (2008). 2237:Otterspeer, Willem (2000). 1910: 1893:Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje 10: 4894: 4858:Education in South Holland 4703:Instituto Superior TĂ©cnico 4490:University at Albany, SUNY 2749:. Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd 2556:"International Tax Centre" 1698: 1467:Van Vollenhoven Institute 1097: 789:Einstein-Bose condensation 582: 427:Leiden University (Europe) 4776: 4592:Paris-Sorbonne University 4553: 4367: 4254: 3999: 3859: 3694: 3623: 3597: 3511: 3471: 3466:Links to related articles 3422: 3396: 3352: 3339:Leiden University Library 3304: 3253: 3222: 3121:Schneppen, Heinz (1960). 2379:10.1002/9781119538349.ch6 1778:, cognitive psychologist 1688: 1675: 1662: 1649: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1614: 1601: 1596: 1592: 1575: 1562: 1549: 1536: 1523: 1510: 1497: 1492: 1483: 1409:N.W. Posthumus Instituut 850:Philipp Franz von Siebold 616:Leiden anatomical theatre 479:William, Prince of Orange 377: 368: 356: 341: 325: 317: 258: 246: 236: 226: 218: 208: 198: 186: 174: 163: 151: 141: 123: 110: 100: 78: 68: 55: 46: 35: 4725:University of Birmingham 4502:University of Pittsburgh 3636:University of Harderwijk 3254:Faculties and institutes 3001:Leiden's Nobel Laureates 2655:"Mathematical Institute" 1996:Hodges, Figgis & Co. 1897:Cornelis van Vollenhoven 1786:, chemical immunologist 841:Rijksmuseum van Oudheden 82: 74:Rijksuniversiteit Leiden 4715:Pompeu Fabra University 4526:George Mason University 4289:University of Liverpool 3539:University of Groningen 3519:University of Amsterdam 3380:Leiden Jerusalem Talmud 3322:Leiden Bio Science Park 3317:Hortus Botanicus Leiden 2634:"Brain & Cognition" 2537:. En.mastersinleiden.nl 2363:"Spinoza and Descartes" 2058:(in Dutch). 16 May 2017 2020:Actes du JubilĂ© de 1909 1477:Rankings and reputation 1378:Mathematical Institute 1136:Crisis Research Centre 878:Siebold Memorial Museum 545:Spinoza Prize Laureates 402:Show map of Netherlands 399:Location in Netherlands 129:; 449 years ago 62:Academia Lugduno-Batava 4796:Hankuk Foreign Studies 4284:University of Limerick 3646:University of Nijmegen 3641:University of Franeker 3387:Psalter of Saint Louis 3261:African Studies Centre 3021:. Leiden: E.J. Brill. 2367:A Companion to Spinoza 2324:Schnappen, H. (1960). 2301:"Foundation documents" 1823:Hendrik Antoon Lorentz 1770:, social psychologist 1752:Marinus van IJzendoorn 1088: 1071: 1058: 956: 948: 940: 932: 894: 828: 819:Location and buildings 756: 729:Heike Kamerlingh Onnes 725:Hendrik Antoon Lorentz 690:Gerhard Johann Vossius 621:In 1575, the emerging 618: 608: 600: 477:university in 1575 by 473:. It was founded as a 455: 321:Urban and College town 84: 60: 38: 4811:Tokyo Foreign Studies 4730:University of Glasgow 4641:University of Potsdam 4578:(as successor to the 4399:University of Georgia 4279:University of Louvain 3584:Wageningen University 3549:Maastricht University 3360:Homunculus loxodontus 1655:Arts & Humanities 1632:Global – Liberal arts 1459:The Europa Institute 1192:Historical Institute 1086: 1069: 1052: 1005:Undergraduate studies 954: 946: 938: 930: 892: 826: 754: 614: 606: 595: 362:universiteitleiden.nl 102:Motto in English 85:Libertatis Praesidium 4720:Jönköping University 4698:University of Lisbon 4651:University of Erfurt 4646:University of Bremen 4264:University of Geneva 3574:University of Twente 3312:Bibliotheca Thysiana 1882:Nicolaas Bloembergen 1862:Albert Szent-Györgyi 1808:Amerindian Languages 1062:Doctorate programmes 994:Behavioural sciences 864:have been restored. 706:Tiberius Hemsterhuis 631:University of Leuven 627:Habsburg Netherlands 567:are alumni, and ten 302:52.15694°N 4.48528°E 210:Administrative staff 153:Academic affiliation 127:8 February 1575 4663:Zeppelin University 4588:Sorbonne University 4538:American University 4478:Syracuse University 4466:New York University 4319:University of Vaasa 3404:Crayenborgh College 2726:CWTS Leiden Ranking 2138:. Leiden University 2081:"Facts and figures" 2022:(in Swiss French). 1905:Martinus Beijerinck 1681:Arts and Humanities 1486:University rankings 779:, collected by the 463:research university 456:Universiteit Leiden 298: /  118:research university 39:Universiteit Leiden 32: 4873:William the Silent 4688:Utrecht University 4683:Tilburg University 4605:(Associate Member) 4456:Rutgers University 4444:Suffolk University 4375:Middlebury College 3579:Utrecht University 3569:Tilburg University 3327:Leiden Observatory 2594:. Leydenacademy.nl 2373:, pp. 56–67, 2172:Rathenau Institute 1874:Nikolaas Tinbergen 1736:Ewine van Dishoeck 1716:Frederik Kortlandt 1462:Leiden Law School 1450:Sterrewacht Leiden 1089: 1072: 1059: 1055:Pieter de la Court 957: 949: 941: 933: 895: 829: 781:Scaliger Institute 761:University Library 757: 674:Franciscus Gomarus 644:Philip II of Spain 619: 609: 601: 597:William the Silent 553:Dutch royal family 510:Benedictus Spinoza 502:Christiaan Huygens 430:Show map of Europe 170:777 million (2021) 106:Bastion of Freedom 30: 4838:Leiden University 4825: 4824: 4819: 4818: 4738: 4737: 4678:Leiden University 4590:(as successor to 4327: 4326: 4299:Sciences Po Paris 4269:Leiden University 4212: 4211: 3957: 3956: 3817: 3816: 3654: 3653: 3544:Leiden University 3458: 3457: 3276:Leiden Law School 3215:Leiden University 2444:, 139–144 (1997). 2388:978-1-119-53834-9 2305:Leiden University 2286:978-1-5098-9332-4 2252:978-90-351-2240-6 1895:, the law expert 1878:Tjalling Koopmans 1776:Aad van der Vaart 1744:Alexander Tielens 1711:Frits van Oostrom 1692: 1691: 1587: 1474: 1473: 741:superconductivity 737:liquifying helium 698:Jacobus Gronovius 640:defence of Leiden 577:John Quincy Adams 551:. Members of the 442:Leiden University 439: 438: 307:52.15694; 4.48528 249:Doctoral students 146:William of Orange 31:Leiden University 18:Leyden University 16:(Redirected from 4885: 4765: 4758: 4751: 4742: 4741: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4331: 4330: 4248: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4216: 4215: 4124:Louvain-la-Neuve 3993: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3961: 3960: 3853: 3844: 3837: 3830: 3821: 3820: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3658: 3657: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3475: 3474: 3462: 3461: 3449: 3444: 3443: 3435: 3430: 3429: 3332:Einstein's Chair 3266:Campus The Hague 3241: 3216: 3207: 3200: 3193: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3173:Official website 3167: 3164: 3163: 3161:Official website 3148: 3142: 3134: 3117: 3111: 3103: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3040: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2636:. 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Index

Leyden University

Latin
Academia Lugduno-Batava
Latin
Public
research university
William of Orange
TPC
€
President
Annetje Ottow
Rector
Hester Bijl
Undergraduates
Postgraduates
Doctoral students
Leiden
The Hague
South Holland
Netherlands
52°9′25″N 4°29′7″E / 52.15694°N 4.48528°E / 52.15694; 4.48528
Dutch
English
Colours
LEI Blue
universiteitleiden.nl

Leiden University is located in Netherlands
Leiden University is located in Europe

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