1160:, chancellors are ceremonial heads of public universities (mostly traditional monarchs), appointed by the head of state (president), governor of a state (in the case of state-owned universities) or assumed by the owner of a private university. The day-to-day running of universities is the responsibility of the vice-chancellors. There are also pro-chancellors who are government appointees that head the universities' governing councils. The university governing council is the highest administrative organ of a Nigerian public universities. They approve projects, contracts, recruitments, promotions and are regarded as employer of university workers. They also appoint the principal officers of the university including the vice chancellor. They exercise all these functions on behalf of the "visitor." The visitor is the president of the federation (for federal universities) and state governors for state-owned universities.
191:
the pro-chancellor in some universities). The chancellor and deputy chancellor are frequently drawn from the senior ranks of business or the judiciary (it is one of the few jobs considered compatible with judicial service). Some universities have a visitor who is senior to the chancellor. University disputes can be appealed from the governing board to the visitor (as is still the case in the UK), but nowadays, such appeals are generally prohibited by legislation, and the position has only ceremonial functions (unlike the chancellor and deputy chancellor, who frequently preside at functions such as graduations, the visitor rarely attends university functions). The vice-chancellor usually serves as the chief executive of the university.
379:
or a president (Präsident), whose precise role may vary among universities. Traditionally, the chancellor had the role to represent the local king or later the government in the university and to make sure that the university is compliant with government laws and policies. After universities gained more autonomy in the 20th century, they also got more freedom in choosing the chancellor by themselves. However, still today the chancellor is not an administrator who is entirely subordinate to the president but an office holder who oversees a host of responsibilities assigned to him or her directly by higher education law. This can give the chancellor a considerable veto power in the university leadership.
546:
1140:, chancellors are titular heads of public universities, either appointed by the head of state (president) directly, or, in newly introduced legislation, at the recommendation of senate and alumni of the university. The day-to-day running of universities is the responsibility of the vice-chancellors. "Rector" and "president" are not commonly used terms in university administration. The vice-chancellor is assisted by a number of high ranking University officials known as Deputy Vice-chancellor, popularly referred to as DVC. The DVC's head specific departments of the university such as Finance and Administration, etc.
804:
presentations of awards and honors, while also reporting to the board of trustees and personally handling certain high-level executive functions: external relations (especially public relations and fundraising) and long-range planning and strategy (especially the creation and termination of university degrees, programs, and policies). Most other decisions are delegated to their second in command, especially operational day-to-day decisions. The provost often has the final say on resource allocation decisions, difficult
43:
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277:) remains the de facto administrative leader and chief executive official, the role of the chancellor is more of a social, political and even historical nature. However some administrative duties still belong to the chancellor's jurisdiction despite their often arguably ceremonial nature. Examples of these include the appointment of new
690:. This scenario, while not always exactly duplicated, is typical in other Catholic universities due to the Catholic hierarchy. In some schools run by Catholic religious orders, the rector of the community supersedes the president when the latter is a member of that religious order. In some universities, such as
177:. In the United States, the head of a university is most commonly a university president. In U.S. university systems that have more than one affiliated university or campus, the executive head of a specific campus may have the title of chancellor and report to the overall system's president, or vice versa.
1284:
In the United States, a vice chancellor (typically spelled without a hyphen) is an assistant to a chancellor, who is generally the (actual, not merely ceremonial) head of one campus of a large university which has several campuses. The head of the entire university is the president (the equivalent of
1004:
and vice-chancellor" (as do a few
Canadian universities such as Queen's and McGill). In the Scottish practice, the one individual may have two sets of official robes, reflecting a continuing division of responsibilities between the two posts. The vice-chancellor's robes, therefore, should not be worn
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or deputy vice-chancellor; these were traditionally academics who were elected to take on additional responsibilities in addition to their regular teaching and research for a limited time, but are now increasingly commonly full-time appointments. In some universities (e.g. in
Australian universities:
492:
In Nepal, universities have a chancellor as ceremonial head. The de facto head of the university is the vice-chancellor. The chancellor is primarily responsible for attending the convocation programmes and accepting the resignation and appointment letter of a new vice-chancellor. Generally, the prime
419:
In India, almost all universities have a chancellor as their titular head whose function is largely ceremonial. The governor of the state, appointed as the union's representative of state by the president, is the honorary chancellor of all State owned universities. The de facto head of any government
378:
Similarly, in
Germany the chancellor (Kanzler) is the head of the administration, and regularly is recruited not from a scholarly but from an administrative background. The chancellor is a member of the governing body of the university (Hochschulleitung), which is directed by either a rector (Rektor)
514:
designates the head of its university as the chancellor. For the
University of the Philippines, the entire system is headed by a president, while the eight constituent universities under the system is each headed by a chancellor. The chancellor designates the different vice-chancellors for different
218:
under the
Private Universities Act 1992. The position in public universities is not fixed for the president under any acts or laws (since the erection of a state university in Bangladesh requires an act to be passed in itself), but it has been the custom so far to name the incumbent president of the
190:
In both
Australia and New Zealand, a chancellor is the chairperson of a university's governing body; thus, as well as having ceremonial duties, the chancellor participates in the governance of the university (but not its active management). The chancellor is assisted by a deputy chancellor (known as
979:
The executive head of an
Australian university is the vice-chancellor, who serves as the university equivalent of a chief executive officer. The vice-chancellor is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the university and reports directly to the University Council, which the chancellor heads.
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and other colleges institutions have chancellors. Its chancellor is the incumbent Master of the Order of
Preachers (Dominicans); meanwhile, the vice chancellor is the prior provincial of the Dominican Province of the Philippines. Their roles are largely ceremonial. The University of Santo Tomas is
764:
In a number of
British universities, the title of president is used alongside that of vice-chancellor for the chief executive officer, as either "president and vice-chancellor" or "vice-chancellor and president". Historically, the title of president was used for the ceremonial heads of constituent
374:
In Poland, the chancellor (kanclerz) is the head of many universities' administration and the leader of the non-academic staff while the rector is the academic head. The main academic bodies of the university consists of: rektor (the head of the university), prorector (deputy rektor), dziekan (the
803:
In the United States, the executive and ceremonial roles are not split, which means that a university president assumes an enormous burden in terms of the sheer breadth of their duties and responsibilities. The president is expected to preside over all major ceremonies, including graduations and
524:
in overseeing its academic, financial and other affairs. The
Central Seminary under the University of Santo Tomas also has an appointed Chancellor who acts as the executive secretary of the rector and the guardian of the archives of the seminary. Sem. Gerard Louiez P. Mapalo I is currently the
818:
There are two well-known problems with the American tradition of concentrating so much power and responsibility in a single person. First, American universities are notoriously bad at training faculty members and administrators to assume such a heavy burden. Second, university presidents are
811:
University presidents typically ascend to the position from academic careers (i.e., after earning tenure and becoming professors and then deans), and it is highly unusual for a university to recruit a president who lacks a strong track record in academic research or university administration.
1078:
head of a university is the vice-chancellor, the highest paid official of the university. Next in command are more than one pro-vice-chancellor in charge of academic as well as administrative and financial affairs. In deemed universities and institutes of national importance, the head of the
423:
For private university unlike the chancellor who heads the conventional Indian 'state university', the private university is headed by a president or chairman of private organization and have other posts like vice-chancellors, deans of faculties, registrar and controller of examinations.
751:
In France, the president is the elected chair of the board and chief executive officer in universities. The president is always elected by the board among the professors of the university. The president serves a four-year term which is renewable once. The chancellor is a servant of the
536:
Other universities in the Philippines (such as state universities like Mindanao State University where each constituent campus is headed by chancellor) are mostly headed by their respective university presidents. Meanwhile, private (esp. Catholic) institutions are headed by a rector.
606:
may be headed by a chancellor who serves as systemwide chief, with presidents governing individual institutions. This is more commonly seen in university systems which were belatedly formed by grouping together already-extant colleges or universities in the 20th century, such as the
1024:
Additional titles are sometimes used alongside vice-chancellor in England and Wales. Most of these involve the use of either "president and vice-chancellor" or "vice-chancellor and president", and have arisen in the 21st century, although the title of the chief executive of
1203:
As said earlier, the vice-chancellor or the "grand vice-chancellor of the University of Santo Tomas" is only the deputy to the chancellor of the university, but the chancellor is usually a prominent public figure who is not always in the country (e.g., the chancellor of
296:
when matters regarding the university are discussed. Despite their role as the chancellor of only one university, they are often regarded as the political representative of Finland's entire university institution when they exercise their rights in the Council of State.
579:
In the United Kingdom, a university Chancellorship is almost always a ceremonial position held by a prominent person; the Vice-Chancellor runs the administration and is the de facto university leader. In Scotland, day-to-day operations are typically handled by a
1419:
defines the principal as "the chief executive and accounting officer of a public higher education institution." The definition allows for the alternative nomenclatures of vice-chancellor and a rector, and these terms are in widespread use (the term
1293:
invert this arrangement so that the chancellor is the head of the entire university system, while a vice chancellor is an executive who directly reports to the chancellor and is responsible for a broad area of authority across the entire system.
315:
The number of chancellors in Finnish universities has declined over the years, and in the vast majority of Finnish universities the highest official is the rector. The remaining universities with chancellors are University of Helsinki and
1071:
In India, most central and state level universities have a titular head called chancellor who is either an eminent person appointed by the Government of India (in central universities) or provincial governor (in state universities). The
375:
head of the faculty), prodziekan (deputy dziekan), senat (the main council of the university). In universities with presidential constitution, the university's president holds both the functions of chancellor and rector.
420:
university is the vice-chancellor. In private non-profit universities, normally the head of the foundation who has established the university is the chancellor of the university and is the head of the university.
1285:
a Commonwealth vice-chancellor), the chancellor is in charge of one campus, and a vice chancellor is one of their direct reports responsible for a broad area of authority at one campus. Some systems, such as the
205:
upon his retirement from his long-held post of deputy chancellor in 2000. The position was not merely an honorary title, as it also retained for Lincoln a place in the University Council until his death in 2011.
1099:
is the titular chancellor of all universities in Bangladesh, public or private. The vice chancellor is the executive head, and his/her deputy, the pro-vice chancellor holds a full-time administrative office.
501:
In Pakistan, chancellor is normally the figurehead of the university, who is normally the provincial governor where that university exists. Day-to-day business of the university is run by the vice chancellor.
1308:
that own the university and is elected by the members of the board of trustees. The chancellor neither resides at the university nor holds administrative power; the office of chancellor is a ceremonial one.
1366:. The principal also holds the title of vice-chancellor, but their powers with regard to this position extend only to the awarding of degrees, as both the vice-chancellor and chancellor are titular posts.
823:
and either return to the faculty or flee academia for nonprofits or consulting. The average length of an American university president's term of office dropped from 8.5 years in 2006 to 5.9 years in 2023.
219:
country as chancellor of all state universities thus established. The day-to-day business of the university is run by the vice chancellor. The vice chancellor has a deputy called the pro-vice-chancellor.
464:
In Malaysia, the chancellor position is given to dignitaries such as royalty or prominent politicians by universities to represent the universities in the political arena. For example, the chancellor of
1033:" dates back to 1937 (and refers back to the use of "warden" as the title of the chief executive of the university from its foundation to 1909). Some examples of the use of "president" include the
1402:
1227:, the chancellor assigns different vice-chancellors to handle different aspects of running the university. There is one for instruction, administration, and community affairs, among others.
808:
decisions, whether to initiate recruiting of star faculty from other institutions, and whether to initiate defensive measures against such recruiting of the institution's own star faculty.
1646:
1112:
is the titular chancellor of most universities in Nepal, public or private. The vice chancellor is the executive head, and along with Registrar holds a full-time administrative office.
1013:
Almost all chief executives of institutions with university status in England, Wales and Northern Ireland use vice-chancellor as their title. The full titles of the vice-chancellors of
432:
In Ireland, the four universities all have a chancellor as their figurehead leader. However, the day-to-day operations of the universities are under the directorship of a president (a
1433:
1416:
1398:
670:
uses the term "chancellor" in the British sense, as a figurehead leader, but the actual executive of the school is the "president", not a "vice-chancellor." Some schools, such as
566:
2101:
162:(e.g. "president & vice-chancellor"). The chancellor may serve as chairperson of the governing body; if not, this duty is often held by a chairperson who may be known as a
265:), they are the leading official in the university. The duties of the chancellor are mainly to promote sciences and to look after the best interests of the university. As the
403:. Day-to-day operation is in the hands of either a vice-chancellor (older and established institutions) or a president (in newer institutions), depending on the institution.
154:
and former Commonwealth nations, the chancellor is usually a ceremonial non-resident head of the university. In such institutions, the chief executive of a university is the
796:
In most stand-alone universities and colleges in the United States, the chief executive officer is called the president, while the second-most senior officer is called the
942:
The role of the VC contrasts with that of the chancellor, who is usually a prominent public figure who acts as a ceremonial figurehead only (e.g., the chancellor of the
980:
Assisting the vice-chancellor, the roles of deputy vice-chancellors and pro vice-chancellors have emerged to better manage the administrative overhead of the position.
1301:, the vice chancellor is the administrative head of the university (as well as mayor of the town of Sewanee). The chancellor is a bishop of one of the 28 southeastern
1030:
228:
1584:
658:
Outside of university systems, presidents are the functional chief executive officers of most standalone U.S. universities. However, a few universities, such as
1220:
Provincial of the Philippine Dominican Province, Very Rev. Fr. Napoleon Sipalay, OP. The current rector of the university is Rev. Fr. Herminio V. Dagohoy, OP.
411:
In post-Soviet states and Turkey, the head of the university is called a "rector." Some universities in Russia and Ukraine also have figurehead "presidents."
1558:
935:, a Vice-Chancellor of a university also usually has the subsidiary titles of either President or Principal; the title is Vice-Chancellor and President at
694:, the chancellor is a high-ranking officer below the president and equal to or below the provost, who might have vice-chancellors reporting to her or him.
679:
593:
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of the universities' executive acts and channels funding from the ministry. The rector has no executive function in any university but remains a member
904:
521:
1999:
1302:
1774:
1410:
1021:
universities, used only in formal address, are "the Reverend the Vice-Chancellor" and "the Right Worshipful the Vice-Chancellor" respectively.
2109:
1290:
1212:, the current being Very Rev. Fr. Bruno Cadoré, OP, while the rector acts as the day-to-day chief executive). The current vice chancellor of
143:
is a leader of a college or university, usually either the executive or ceremonial head of the university or of a university campus within a
2029:
1510:
481:
2060:
1328:
A "director" is the chief executive officer of a university or other educational institution. Equivalent names in different countries are
2458:
2448:
1724:
1037:(in England), where the statutes define the title of the chief executive officer of the university as "President and Vice-Chancellor",
574:
2339:
1406:
1349:
570:
396:
815:
The average salary for college presidents in private, non-profit institutions in 2015 was $ 569,932, 9 percent higher than in 2014.
683:
107:
753:
444:'s constituent universities do not have a chancellor each; rather, the president of each constituent university has the title of
345:
312:. Historically the chancellor's duty was to function as the official representative of the monarch in the autonomous university.
79:
60:
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areas of concern of the university: academic affairs, finance, and community affairs, among others. Some more universities like
1536:
1749:
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being an honorific associated with this title, allowing the individual to bestow degrees in the absence of the chancellor. In
686:
serving as chancellor, a ceremonial position but one which does require the archbishop to represent the university before the
2140:
710:
691:
530:
86:
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who supervises regional educational districts. There is no hierarchical relation between the president and the chancellor.
17:
1778:
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1200:
Provincial of the Philippine Dominican Province, the Dominican province that has majority control over the university.
725:"College president" and "President (education)" redirect here. For the head of house sometimes titled "President", see
675:
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which began with a single flagship campus in the 18th or 19th century and gradually delegated operational authority to
93:
2182:
2089:
1974:
1901:
1867:
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of a university, within university systems that prefer that appellation over other variations such as chancellor or
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1386:
1359:
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or governing body of the university and will be chairman or president of the body of academics. In the case of the
1209:
947:
706:
667:
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used the term chancellor. While for IIUM, the Constitutional Head which has same degree as the chancellor is used.
31:
666:, have a chancellor as their chief executive officer. There are occasional other uses of the title "chancellor."
292:(the oldest and largest in Finland) has also the right to be present and to speak in the plenary meetings of the
75:
1925:
832:"Vice Chancellor" and "Vice-Chancellor" redirect here. For the Deputy to the Federal Chancellor of Germany, see
2453:
1177:
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2332:
2085:
1814:
The Chicago Guide to Your Academic Career: A Portable Mentor for Scholars from Graduate School Through Tenure
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1038:
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minister is considered the chancellor, and in his absence, the minister of education acts as the chancellor.
671:
636:
608:
388:
2198:
1455:
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In many countries, the administrative and educational head of the university is known as the president,
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837:
833:
702:
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utilises the same system as in the United States but also with a ceremonial chancellor as figurehead.
713:, which manages the city's public school system (the largest in the United States). The leader of the
2438:
1958:
1851:
1782:
1213:
1205:
1193:
516:
2224:
317:
2325:
1487:
1168:
In Ireland, day-to-day operations of the universities are under the directorship of a president (a
1034:
950:), while the vice-chancellor is the chief executive. An assistant to a vice-chancellor is called a
663:
632:
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as its chancellor for its constituent units while a rector-president heads each constituent unit.
100:
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1322:
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53:
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1891:
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in the presence of the chancellor but should only be worn when deputizing for the chancellor.
843:
A "vice-chancellor" (commonly called a "VC") serves as the chief executive of a university in
1893:
The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967, Volume 1
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8:
2387:
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1477:
1318:
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1000:(or equivalent) and vice-chancellor"; likewise, in Scotland, they hold the position of "
1589:
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In Sri Lanka, all the government universities are administered by the vice-chancellor.
1042:
992:
William Smyth, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford; painting by Gilbert Jackson
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In Malaysia, all the government universities are administered by the vice-chancellor.
963:), there are several deputy vice-chancellors subordinate to the vice-chancellor, with
800:, vice president of academic affairs, dean of faculties, or some other similar title.
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Lord Grenville as Chancellor of the University of Oxford; painting by William Owen
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universities). The exact name in a particular university will be defined by the
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In Sudan and South Sudan, universities are administered by the vice-chancellor.
674:, give the ceremonial title of "chancellor" to a retiring university president.
2005:
1843:
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1276:) is the office of the highest civil servant in the Swedish university system.
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In the United States, heads of colleges and universities are typically called "
456:, the chancellor is also the chairman of the university's governing authority.
309:
305:
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1962:
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1436:. The same act defines the chancellor as the titular head of an institution.
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countries), chancellor (United States), principal (Scotland and Canada), and
278:
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Chancellor is a titular position in Bangladesh always held by the incumbent
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395:) acts as the chancellor of all chartered universities, which includes all
30:"Vice-Chancellor" redirects here. For other uses of "vice-chancellor", see
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2000:"College Presidents Making $ 1 Million Rise With Tuition and Student Debt"
1539:. Ministry of Education, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
2030:"Here Are the Parts of Their Job for Which Presidents Want More Training"
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Leading Colleges and Universities: Lessons from Higher Education Leaders
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Leading Colleges and Universities: Lessons from Higher Education Leaders
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the day-to-day head of the university, as mandated by their duty as the
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in Sydney is a noteworthy anomaly as it once had the unique position of
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Canadian university vice-chancellors almost always carry the title of "
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List of Vice-Chancellors and Chancellors of the University of Pretoria
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during the 20th century, the titles are reversed. This is the case in
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Canadian universities have a titular chancellor similar to those in
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List of South African university chancellors and vice-chancellors
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List of chancellors and vice-chancellors of British universities
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1969:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 245–252.
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is more common in English-medium universities, whilst the term
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Durham University Records: Central Administration and Officers
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Goldsmith, John A.; Komlos, John; Gold, Penny Schine (2001).
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1862:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 3–9.
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the office of the chancellor dates all the way back to the
1817:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 257–258.
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919:, the chief executive of a university is usually called a
241:. The vice-chancellor usually carries the joint title of "
1896:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 214.
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Richmond, The American International University in London
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of the board of every public university in his district.
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In Finland, if the university has a chancellor (Finnish:
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as a result of their Scottish origins. In addition, the
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The chief executives of some member institutions of the
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Category:Chancellors by university and college in Canada
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is the title of the highest-ranking officer within the
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serving as manager of a regional educational district (
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Study and Learning in the Australian University System
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1321:of a university or college in certain parts of the
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List of longest serving higher education presidents
525:Chancellor of the seminary. On the other hand, the
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967:being a position at executive level ranking below
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1354:In Scotland, the principal is appointed by the
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717:system is also referred to as the chancellor.
705:, particularly in urban school districts. The
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2158:Australian universities: a descriptive sketch
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1291:Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education
923:or (especially in the Republic of Ireland) a
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557:The Chancellor of the University of Oxford,
482:International Islamic University of Malaysia
358:to the university's graduates, oversees the
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158:, who may carry an additional title such as
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2135:. Chrystobel Engineering. pp. 60–70.
1755:. Cardiff University. 2009. pp. 7, 34
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575:Chancellor of the University of St Andrews
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1350:Ancient university governance in Scotland
1255:) is also an honorary title given to the
1060:(as "president and vice-chancellor") and
1052:also use the title vice-chancellor, e.g.
571:Ancient university governance in Scotland
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2250:"Meet our President and Vice-Chancellor"
2155:
2053:
2051:
1614:. 24 June 2017 – via Google Books.
987:
552:
544:
2130:
2027:June, Audrey Williams (14 April 2023).
1714:
720:
469:, the oldest university in Malaysia is
14:
2431:
1949:
1943:
1923:
1917:
1842:
1831:
983:
709:is the chief executive officer of the
2321:
2057:
2048:
1996:
1690:
1688:
1612:"The Oxford University Calendar 1817"
1381:in Canada have principals instead of
711:New York City Department of Education
692:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
531:Our Lady of Montserrat Abbey (Manila)
529:System has the prior or the abbot of
369:
2026:
2020:
1889:
1362:, the principal is president of the
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
2292:
2160:. Taylor & Francis. p. 33.
1779:Richmond American University London
1626:"Chancellor MIT Organization Chart"
1513:. Südasien-Institut. Archived from
1343:
1009:England, Wales and Northern Ireland
759:
715:District of Columbia Public Schools
480:All public universities except the
24:
2459:Heads of universities and colleges
2449:Education and training occupations
2300:"Higher Education Act 101 of 1997"
1685:
1529:
1511:"The Private University Act, 1992"
1503:
1279:
827:
791:
676:The Catholic University of America
25:
2475:
2279:St George's, University of London
2088:: President And Vice-Chancellor.
2066:The Chronicle of Higher Education
2035:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1537:"Ministry of Education – Law/Act"
1062:St George's, University of London
937:The Queen's University of Belfast
668:The College of William & Mary
561:, in procession at Encaenia, 2009
540:
401:Hong Kong Metropolitan University
344:), a senior civil servant of the
27:Leader of a university or college
2171:Elizabeth Wyse (19 April 2016).
1997:Smith, Kate (11 December 2017).
1417:Higher Education Act 101 of 1997
1387:Royal Military College of Canada
1360:ancient universities of Scotland
1210:Master of the Order of Preachers
1187:
707:New York City Schools Chancellor
701:education in a sense similar to
587:
41:
32:Vice-Chancellor (disambiguation)
2267:
2242:
2217:
2191:
2164:
2149:
2124:
2094:
2079:
1990:
1767:
1742:
1725:"President and Vice-Chancellor"
1696:"President and Vice-Chancellor"
1392:
1090:
52:needs additional citations for
2348:Common academic faculty titles
2058:Jesse, David (14 April 2023).
1924:Gordon, Larry (12 July 2013).
1640:
1618:
1604:
1577:
1551:
1178:National University of Ireland
905:some universities in Hong Kong
682:(formerly "rector"), with the
505:
442:National University of Ireland
334:) is one of the titles of the
13:
1:
2275:"St George's leadership team"
1496:
1225:University of the Philippines
1143:
1079:institution is either called
407:Post-Soviet states and Turkey
209:
180:
2199:"Vice-Chancellor and Warden"
2061:"Portrait of the Presidency"
1312:
1163:
1115:
974:
672:Lubbock Christian University
609:State University of New York
389:Chief Executive of Hong Kong
382:
269:of the university (Finnish:
7:
1456:Lists of university leaders
1439:
1369:
1287:California State University
819:increasingly vulnerable to
746:
617:California State University
613:City University of New York
496:
459:
76:"Chancellor" education
10:
2480:
2086:Queen's University Belfast
1959:Trachtenberg, Stephen Joel
1852:Trachtenberg, Stephen Joel
1700:Queen's University Belfast
1396:
1347:
1151:
1103:
1066:
1058:London School of Economics
1041:(in Northern Ireland) and
1039:Queen's University Belfast
1031:vice-chancellor and warden
838:Vice-Chancellor of Austria
834:Vice-Chancellor of Germany
831:
724:
591:
564:
427:
252:
226:
199:Emeritus Deputy Chancellor
29:
2353:
2225:"Officers of the College"
1230:
1206:University of Santo Tomas
1194:University of Santo Tomas
703:superintendent of schools
517:University of Santo Tomas
397:eight public universities
323:
245:and vice-chancellor" or "
222:
186:Australia and New Zealand
2156:McMillan, David (1968).
1672:University of Manchester
1563:South China Morning Post
1131:
1123:
1035:University of Manchester
684:Archbishop of Washington
664:University of Pittsburgh
621:state university systems
510:In the Philippines, the
487:
414:
2464:Academic administration
2444:Academic administrators
2358:Academic administration
2131:Toncich, Dario (2008).
1451:Academic administration
1299:University of the South
1272:University chancellor (
1261:at the universities of
1235:In Sweden, the rektor (
1110:Prime Minister of Nepal
1097:President of Bangladesh
944:University of Cambridge
737:academic administration
520:governed mainly by its
328:In France, chancellor (
216:President of Bangladesh
2363:Chancellor (education)
2106:Universities Australia
1848:"Becoming a President"
1389:also has a principal.
1319:chief academic officer
1180:also has the title of
1174:Trinity College Dublin
1074:
993:
969:deputy vice-chancellor
769:, thus the politician
584:and vice-chancellor."
562:
550:
512:De La Salle University
454:University of Limerick
450:Dublin City University
438:Trinity College Dublin
350:
340:
330:
318:Åbo Akademi University
290:University of Helsinki
249:and vice-chancellor."
2454:University governance
2177:. eBook Partnership.
1961:; Kauvar, Gerald B.;
1854:; Kauvar, Gerald B.;
1668:"University statutes"
1434:Institutional Statute
1415:In South Africa, the
1397:Further information:
991:
754:Ministry of Education
556:
548:
393:Governor of Hong Kong
346:Ministry of Education
201:, a post created for
2393:Principal (academia)
1890:Kerr, Clark (2001).
1775:"The Executive Team"
1470:university principal
1428:tends to be used in
1338:university president
1192:In the Philippines,
1050:University of London
961:Macquarie University
821:occupational burnout
765:institutions of the
733:University president
721:University president
467:University of Malaya
195:Macquarie University
61:improve this article
18:University president
2388:Provost (education)
2373:Pro-vice-chancellor
2205:. Durham University
1648:Code de l'éducation
1517:on 17 December 2007
1274:universitetskansler
1182:pro-vice-chancellor
984:Canada and Scotland
965:pro-vice-chancellor
952:pro-vice-chancellor
917:Republic of Ireland
767:University of Wales
660:Syracuse University
446:Pro-Vice-Chancellor
2174:Debrett's Handbook
1729:Cardiff University
1628:. orgchart.mit.edu
1590:The Times of India
1565:. 23 February 2017
1468:, vice president,
1375:Queen's University
1258:rectores magnifici
1043:Cardiff University
994:
775:Cardiff University
625:satellite campuses
602:." A multi-campus
563:
551:
471:Sultan Nazrin Shah
391:(and before 1997,
387:In Hong Kong, the
370:Germany and Poland
302:history of Finland
288:The chancellor of
2426:
2425:
2413:Rector (academia)
2142:978-1-876665-02-9
1930:Los Angeles Times
1785:on 4 October 2022
1379:McGill University
1027:Durham University
957:Deakin University
946:for 36 years was
773:was President of
604:university system
522:rector magnificus
235:England and Wales
145:university system
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2471:
2439:Academic honours
2408:Warden (college)
2403:Master (college)
2378:Dean (education)
2342:
2335:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2112:on 5 August 2012
2108:. Archived from
2098:
2092:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2063:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2032:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2002:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1951:Loftin, R. Bowen
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1840:
1829:
1828:
1808:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1781:. Archived from
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1507:
1486:Other: college,
1460:Administrators:
1430:Afrikaans-medium
1356:university court
1081:director general
1077:
933:Northern Ireland
853:Northern Ireland
356:academic degrees
353:
343:
333:
308:, and later the
294:Council of State
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2368:Vice-chancellor
2349:
2346:
2316:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2169:
2165:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2056:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1844:Kirwan, William
1841:
1832:
1825:
1809:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1750:"Annual Review"
1748:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1702:. 19 April 2016
1694:
1693:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1652:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1442:
1422:vice-chancellor
1413:
1395:
1372:
1364:academic senate
1352:
1346:
1330:vice-chancellor
1315:
1282:
1249:vice-chancellor
1241:vice-chancellor
1233:
1208:is the current
1190:
1172:in the case of
1166:
1154:
1146:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1106:
1093:
1069:
1011:
986:
977:
929:vice-chancellor
903:countries, and
841:
830:
828:Vice-chancellor
794:
762:
749:
730:
727:Head of college
723:
678:is headed by a
596:
590:
577:
543:
508:
499:
490:
475:Sultan of Perak
462:
448:of the NUI. In
436:in the case of
430:
417:
409:
385:
372:
326:
255:
231:
225:
212:
188:
183:
156:vice-chancellor
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2477:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2313:
2291:
2266:
2241:
2216:
2190:
2183:
2163:
2148:
2141:
2123:
2093:
2078:
2047:
2019:
2006:Bloomberg News
1989:
1975:
1963:Gee, E. Gordon
1942:
1916:
1902:
1882:
1868:
1856:Gee, E. Gordon
1830:
1823:
1796:
1766:
1741:
1713:
1684:
1656:
1650:, art. L 712-2
1639:
1617:
1603:
1576:
1550:
1528:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1453:
1448:
1446:Pro-chancellor
1441:
1438:
1394:
1391:
1371:
1368:
1345:
1344:United Kingdom
1342:
1314:
1311:
1281:
1278:
1232:
1229:
1189:
1186:
1165:
1162:
1153:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1105:
1102:
1092:
1089:
1068:
1065:
1010:
1007:
985:
982:
976:
973:
829:
826:
793:
790:
761:
760:United Kingdom
758:
748:
745:
722:
719:
637:North Carolina
589:
586:
542:
541:United Kingdom
539:
507:
504:
498:
495:
489:
486:
461:
458:
429:
426:
416:
413:
408:
405:
384:
381:
371:
368:
325:
322:
310:Russian Empire
306:Swedish Empire
254:
251:
224:
221:
211:
208:
187:
184:
182:
179:
164:pro-chancellor
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2476:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:Dean of women
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2302:. 4 July 2010
2301:
2295:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2186:
2184:9780992934866
2180:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2067:
2062:
2054:
2052:
2036:
2031:
2023:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1993:
1978:
1976:9781421424934
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1905:
1903:9780520223677
1899:
1895:
1894:
1886:
1871:
1869:9781421424934
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1824:9780226301495
1820:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1751:
1745:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1643:
1627:
1621:
1613:
1607:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1538:
1532:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1280:United States
1277:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1111:
1101:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1045:(in Wales).
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1003:
999:
990:
981:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
953:
949:
948:Prince Philip
945:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
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866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
839:
835:
825:
822:
816:
813:
809:
807:
801:
799:
792:United States
789:
787:
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780:
776:
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742:
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734:
728:
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695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
645:Massachusetts
642:
638:
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630:
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622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
601:
595:
588:United States
585:
583:
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560:
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88:
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81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2398:Head teacher
2362:
2304:. Retrieved
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2278:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2228:
2219:
2207:. Retrieved
2202:
2193:
2173:
2166:
2157:
2151:
2132:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2110:the original
2105:
2096:
2081:
2069:. Retrieved
2065:
2038:. Retrieved
2034:
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
2004:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1966:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1892:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
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2012:13 December
1653:(in French)
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1253:vicekansler
1245:vicekansler
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857:New Zealand
559:Lord Patten
506:Philippines
273:, Swedish:
261:, Swedish:
2433:Categories
2116:7 November
1982:2 December
1935:25 January
1909:24 January
1789:31 January
1497:References
1383:presidents
1348:See also:
1091:Bangladesh
915:, and the
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2071:5 January
2040:5 January
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1019:Cambridge
1002:principal
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925:president
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