658:
832:
1219:
3383:
147:
2337:
1231:
442:
2322:
1258:, which results in relatively cooler summers and milder winters. Rain showers are common in the fall and winter seasons. Because of the flat surface, wind storms are also not uncommon in the winter. Although rain occurs all year long, the first six months of the year are relatively dry. Eastern winds can result in temporary continental climate conditions with relatively warm and dry summers and cold and stormy winters. The temperature varies between the 2 °C and 6 °C in the winter and 17 °C and 20 °C in the summer.
159:
1203:
70:
96:
86:
2382:
3215:
816:, which spanned much of Gelderland and Utrecht. In 1801, the old borders were restored when the department of Holland was created. The reorganisation had been short-lived, but it gave birth to the concept of a division of Holland, creating less dominant provinces. In 1807, Holland was reorganised once again. This time, the department was split in two. The south, what would later become South Holland, was called the Department of
650:
2254:(GDP) of the region was 163.8 billion € in 2018. This contributes to the gross domestic product of the Netherlands by 21.2%. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 38,700 € or 128% of the EU27 average in the same year. South Holland's labour force amounts to 1,661,000 people; 47.1% of the total population. The unemployment rate is 6.1% in 2013.
2355:
799:
was proclaimed and the old order was swept away by a series of constitutional changes in the following years. In the
Constitution enacted on 23 April 1798, the old borders were radically changed. The republic was reorganised into eight departments with roughly equal populations. The south of Holland
3393:
2360:
2357:
2356:
522:
indicate that the area of South
Holland has been inhabited since at least c. 7,500 years before present, probably by nomadic hunter-gatherers. Agriculture and permanent settlements probably originated around 2,000 years later, based on excavations near
1073:. Although technically islands in the sense that they are surrounded by rivers, canals or other bodies of water, most of these islands are well connected to the rest of the province via bridges, tunnels and dams. The southern islands, most notably
3396:
2359:
2290:
The service-oriented economy of The Hague, where many jobs are offered by the national government (of which the main administrative parts are settled in this town), international institutions and headquarters of several large international
855:, one for the north and one for the south. Even though the province had been reunited, the two areas were still treated differently in some ways and the idea of dividing Holland remained alive. In 1840, it was decided to once again split
456:
with a population of over 3.8 million as of
January 2023 and a population density of about 1,410/km (3,700/sq mi), making it the country's most populous province and one of the world's most densely populated areas. Situated on the
3392:
863:
and South
Holland, because the province of Holland was deemed too dominant in area, population and wealth. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, five municipalities were transferred from South Holland to Utrecht;
3394:
3386:
443:
1010:, that features coastal dunes and the cultivation of flower bulbs. To the south of the region lie mostly pastures on sand soil, that form the transition to more urban area. This urban area runs along the
3387:
677:, which did so in 1220. The city retained a dominant position in the area until it was struck by a series of floods in the late 14th century. The same century also saw a series of civil wars, the
847:
After the defeat of the French in 1813, this organisation remained unchanged for a year or so. When the 1814 Constitution was introduced, most borders were restored to their situation before the
795:
The province of South
Holland as it is today has its origins in the period of French rule from 1795 to 1813. This was a time of bewildering changes to the Dutch system of provinces. In 1795, the
851:. The north and south of Holland were reunited as the province of Holland. However, the division had not completely been undone. Since its re-establishment in 1814, Holland had always had two
3390:
2777:
2265:
is well known for its intensive horticulture. The glasshouses in this region cover an area of 2,750 hectares (10.6 sq mi), making it the world's largest contiguous greenhouse area.
3389:
704:
Overall, the area of South
Holland remained largely agrarian throughout the late Middle Ages. This changed around 1500, when Holland became Europe's most urbanised area. During the
2358:
404:
2261:
Horticulture is an important sector in South
Holland. The province is home to around 2550 glasshouse companies, approximately half of the Netherlands' total. Specifically the
1034:, one of the largest national parks of the Netherlands and one of the last freshwater tide areas in Europe. Other parks in South Holland, although no national parks, include
1030:
lies an area where a landscape of dunes bordering the North Sea in the west transitions to one of peat more to the east. The easternmost tip of South
Holland is part of
2831:
461:
in the west of the
Netherlands, South Holland covers an area of 3,308 km (1,277 sq mi), of which 609 km (235 sq mi) is water. It borders
3429:
3395:
1055:
3388:
1202:
3272:
907:. The subsequent German occupation of the Netherlands resulted in anti-Jewish measures, and many members of Dutch resistance were captured and executed on the
2688:
3439:
2549:
3391:
2759:
809:
2784:
2939:
800:
was split up into three departments. The islands in the south were merged with
Zeeland and the west of North Brabant to form the Department of the
727:
declared their independence in 1581, and Holland quickly emerged as the country's dominant province, with important trading cities such as Leiden,
3434:
3293:
1051:
935:
South Holland covers an area of 3,308 km (1,277 sq mi), of which 609 km (235 sq mi) is water. It borders the
3265:
2713:
2342:
2268:
1928:
172:
146:
1218:
1230:
2734:
2948:
1949:
2662:
3424:
3298:
3258:
2906:
2838:
1011:
540:
915:
was constructed along the coast. After the Second World War, in 1953, the south of South Holland was heavily struck by the
3397:
3184:
2932:
2467:
2429:
2071:
740:
2321:
95:
2884:
85:
959:
to the south. Beside the dunes along the North Sea coast, the province is almost entirely flat and mostly consists of
3239:
1955:
1209:
1070:
976:
919:, which took the lives of 677 South Hollanders. After this, the Dutch government decided for the construction of the
744:
158:
2336:
2692:
1251:
2925:
2809:
686:
69:
3382:
2482:
and 5.7% belonged to other churches or faiths. Over half (52.2%) of the population identified as non-religious.
1062:
are a collection of lakes north-east of Leiden, popular for boating, watersports, fishing, camping and walking.
2262:
1189:
1181:
583:. It was built according to the grid plan, and facilitated a square, a court, a bathhouse and several temples.
20:
657:
3029:
2136:
739:, which had originated around the castle of the counts of Holland, became its new political centre. Both the
3281:
3234:
449:
354:
336:
313:
57:
1266:
263:
3303:
831:
735:
and Dordrecht. In 1575, the Netherlands' first university was founded in Leiden by William the Silent.
2287:; (Shell's refinery there is the largest oil refinery in Europe, and one of the largest in the world);
963:. The centre of South Holland and the area along the coast in the west are largely urban, part of the
2706:
2554:
690:
556:
490:
2394:
3204:
2594:
2236:
631:
2578:
2500:
916:
392:
274:
3419:
3044:
3014:
2984:
2251:
2211:
2141:
2126:
852:
760:
568:
519:
254:
3342:
3069:
2031:
1003:
682:
635:
552:
74:
3337:
3009:
2091:
1094:
1023:
732:
705:
220:
2863:
1089:(4/5), are largely agrarian, while more to the north, the islands are more urban, such as
8:
3019:
2979:
2969:
2284:
2216:
2086:
2081:
1043:
825:
821:
820:. This also did not last long. In 1810, all the Dutch provinces were integrated into the
643:
572:
755:
blossomed in the 17th century. The south of Holland, back then often referred to as the
3367:
3119:
2999:
2520:
As far as art examined, several famous painters originate from this province; such as:
2513:
2494:
2301:
2131:
2036:
1102:
1074:
944:
780:
764:
717:
709:
466:
2666:
2328:
2274:
1881:
1833:
992:
988:
984:
908:
892:
796:
678:
627:
623:
614:, after which the entire area was gradually Christianised. The area was appointed to
603:
532:
502:
759:(literally "South Quarter"), was the birthplace and residence of scientists such as
3034:
2608:
2536:
2307:
1971:
1177:
896:
776:
752:
619:
2917:
1105:(10), are mostly used for petrochemical industry. Together, these cities form the
3084:
2439:
2066:
1247:
1193:
1185:
1122:
996:
904:
888:
840:
713:
694:
587:
967:
conurbation, while the east of the province is more agrarian and belongs to the
3250:
3164:
3049:
2626:
2471:
2181:
2096:
1255:
1161:
1157:
1145:
1082:
924:
768:
724:
580:
528:
436:
428:
46:
812:. A small region in the east of the area became part of the Department of the
3413:
3352:
3347:
3054:
2964:
2579:
Statistieken provincie Zuid-Holland - Gegevens over meer dan 100 onderwerpen!
2280:
2146:
2116:
1668:
1086:
952:
940:
860:
848:
474:
462:
187:
174:
2959:
2760:"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"
2504:
2257:
The main sectors of economical activity in this province are among others:
2196:
1130:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1031:
912:
772:
615:
536:
2913:
Deltaworks Online Website on flood protection in South Holland river delta
1936:
Source 2: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1971–2000 extremes)
1141:
conurbation, which spans across South Holland, North Holland and Utrecht.
3229:
3194:
3174:
3169:
3159:
3114:
3089:
2974:
2226:
2221:
2176:
2121:
2106:
2016:
2011:
1149:
1134:
1078:
968:
920:
524:
453:
209:
3214:
2381:
1246:
Like the rest of the Netherlands, South Holland experiences a temperate
701:, claimed the throne. The conflict ended in 1490, with John victorious.
634:, who continued to rule Holland under the Frankish king. In 1248, count
3357:
3332:
3189:
3144:
3124:
3109:
3099:
3064:
2648:
2508:
2231:
2161:
2156:
2051:
2001:
1986:
1169:
1114:
948:
639:
611:
599:
595:
470:
3327:
3322:
3179:
3154:
3149:
3134:
3104:
3094:
3079:
3004:
2994:
2530:
2524:
2206:
2201:
2166:
2151:
2101:
2046:
2026:
2006:
1996:
1118:
1110:
1098:
1090:
1027:
1015:
936:
900:
865:
836:
784:
748:
736:
674:
666:
662:
544:
486:
482:
481:
to the south. The provincial capital is the Dutch seat of government
458:
259:
241:
231:
100:
2490:
Among the well-known scientists originating from South Holland are:
3199:
3139:
3129:
3024:
2707:"Klimaattabel Rotterdam, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1981–2010"
2479:
2186:
2171:
2041:
1966:
1165:
1138:
1106:
980:
964:
817:
698:
607:
576:
382:
979:. For census reasons, South Holland is divided into five regions:
3372:
3317:
3039:
2304:; main South Holland fishing places are Katwijk and Scheveningen;
2294:
Tourism-related activities (among others in historic places like
1976:
1007:
956:
881:
877:
869:
856:
801:
591:
548:
478:
204:
2735:"Klimaattabel Rotterdam, langjarige extremen, tijdvak 1971–2000"
2689:"Page in Dutch about Westerpark on site Zoetermeer municipality"
626:, who had helped him claim the lands. This was the birth of the
3059:
2900:
1981:
1066:
1019:
960:
873:
564:
560:
494:
2497:(1629–1695), mathematician, physicist, astronomer and inventor
975:. The south of the province is a collection of islands in the
415:
19:
This article is about the Dutch province. For other uses, see
3074:
2989:
2475:
2346:
2311:
2295:
2061:
1991:
1173:
1153:
1126:
1039:
813:
805:
728:
2912:
586:
After the departure of the Romans, the area belonged to the
527:. In the classical antiquity, South Holland was part of the
2559:
1065:
The southern part of South Holland consists of a number of
673:
The first city in South Holland to receive city rights was
498:
602:
arrived near Katwijk and was granted permission to spread
649:
551:. The Romans built fortresses along the border, such as
2907:
English home page on Province of South Holland website
2740:(in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
1931:(1981–2010 normals, snowy days normals for 1971–2000)
1133:
to the south-east, this conurbation in turn forms the
1006:
is a region in the northwest of South Holland, around
1254:. The climate is influenced by the North Sea and the
808:. The north of the area became the Department of the
2283:
industry, particularly near Rotterdam neighbourhood
642:, which was later finished by his son and successor
2947:
2550:
List of cities, towns and villages in South Holland
923:, which came to an end with the completion of the
2466:In 2015, 18.2% of the population belonged to the
708:, the area of South Holland was the scene of the
493:drains through South Holland into the North Sea.
3430:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union
3411:
3280:
3385:
891:in 1863 marked the start of the growth of the
622:in 843, after which the king granted lands to
3266:
2933:
1236:A topographic map of South Holland as of 2013
2885:Helft Nederlanders is kerkelijk of religieus
2783:(in Dutch). 30 November 2012. Archived from
2619:
151:Location of South Holland in the Netherlands
2366:Drone footage of flower fields near De Zilk
130:
113:
38:
3440:States and territories established in 1840
3273:
3259:
2940:
2926:
2714:Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
1929:Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
2878:
2810:"Leegstand van kassen in Westland dreigt"
2609:"Regional key figures; National Accounts"
2866:(in Dutch). Westland.nl. 22 October 2012
2778:"Regio's in economisch perspectief 2013"
830:
656:
648:
2663:"Ackerdijkse plassen web page in Dutch"
1950:List of municipalities in South Holland
1144:Other regions in South Holland include
3435:1840 establishments in the Netherlands
3412:
2589:
2587:
1963:Leiden & Bollenstreek COROP group
1212:, showing the islands of South Holland
590:, after which it was conquered by the
3254:
2921:
2193:South East South Holland COROP group
681:, concerning the succession of count
610:. He accordingly founded a church in
598:in 636. In 690, the Anglo-Saxon monk
575:. A city was founded near modern-day
435:
297:2,698 km (1,042 sq mi)
289:3,308 km (1,277 sq mi)
2485:
2468:Protestant Church in the Netherlands
2430:Protestant Church in the Netherlands
2375:
1109:conurbation, centred on the city of
2584:
13:
3381:
2812:(in Dutch). Nu.nl. 22 October 2012
2627:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database"
1224:A satellite image of South Holland
14:
3451:
3400:Map: Provinces of the Netherlands
2901:Province of South Holland website
2894:
2572:
2416:Religion in South Holland (2015)
2058:Delft & Westland COROP group
1954:South Holland is divided into 50
1943:
305:609 km (235 sq mi)
3213:
2837:(in Dutch). 2008. Archived from
2380:
2353:
2335:
2320:
1229:
1217:
1201:
1101:(10), while other islands, like
790:
653:The liberation of Leiden in 1574
638:ordered the construction of the
630:. Gerolf was later succeeded by
513:
157:
145:
94:
84:
68:
2949:Municipalities of South Holland
2856:
2824:
2802:
2770:
2752:
2298:, and several seaside resorts);
2078:East South Holland COROP group
1250:, a Cfb-class according to the
1026:. South of Leiden and north of
505:, is located in South Holland.
163:Topography map of South Holland
2727:
2699:
2681:
2655:
2641:
2601:
518:Archaeological discoveries in
21:South Holland (disambiguation)
1:
2565:
1252:Köppen climate classification
895:. On 14 May 1940, during the
3425:Provinces of the Netherlands
3282:Provinces of the Netherlands
2832:"De Kracht van het Westland"
2314:industry is the main sector.
2310:, of which in this province
930:
485:, while its largest city is
7:
2543:
2516:, philosopher and humanist.
2422: Not religious (52.2%)
2371:
1741:Average precipitation days
1527:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1387:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1267:Rotterdam The Hague Airport
824:, and Maasland was renamed
346:1,410/km (3,700/sq mi)
16:Province of the Netherlands
10:
3456:
2245:
1947:
1935:
1926:
1264:
1241:
1188:and the municipalities of
693:, the latter supported by
508:
115:"Vigilate Deo confidentes"
18:
3379:
3313:
3288:
3222:
3211:
2955:
2909:(limited info in English)
2555:Politics of South Holland
1879:
1831:
1787:
1740:
1666:
1596:
1526:
1456:
1386:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1210:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
1208:A satellite image of the
1071:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
977:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
716:and the assassination of
491:Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta
410:
391:
381:
373:
365:
360:
350:
342:
332:
324:
319:
309:
301:
293:
285:
280:
270:
252:
247:
237:
227:
215:
203:
168:
156:
144:
131:
128:
114:
110:
64:
55:
35:Province of South Holland
33:
1129:) in the north, and the
1050:north of Rotterdam, and
911:. At the same time, the
887:The construction of the
535:, and the border of the
123:"Watch, trusting in God"
2887:, CBS, 22 December 2016
2649:"Category:Delftse Hout"
2503:(1632–1723), father of
2501:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
2269:Flower bulb cultivation
775:, and painters such as
767:, philosophers such as
374: • Per capita
369:€200.451 billion (2022)
351: • Rank
275:States of South Holland
140:"Song of South Holland"
132:"Lied van Zuid-Holland"
28:Province in Netherlands
3401:
3045:Krimpen aan den IJssel
3015:Hardinxveld-Giessendam
2985:Capelle aan den IJssel
2252:Gross domestic product
2212:Hardinxveld-Giessendam
2142:Krimpen aan den IJssel
2127:Capelle aan den IJssel
2023:The Hague COROP group
844:
761:Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
670:
654:
520:Hardinxveld-Giessendam
437:[ˌzœytˈɦɔlɑnt]
432:
40:Provincie Zuid-Holland
39:
3399:
3070:Leidschendam-Voorburg
2507:and developer of the
2454: Hinduism (1.8%)
2113:Rijnmond COROP group
2032:Leidschendam-Voorburg
1058:near Zoetermeer. The
1004:Duin- en Bollenstreek
834:
660:
652:
606:by the Frankish king
553:Praetorium Agrippinae
2695:on 12 December 2013.
2651:. Wikimedia Commons.
1317:Record high °C (°F)
1024:Zoeterwoude-Rijndijk
853:King's Commissioners
685:. Both his daughter
343: • Density
271: • Council
3020:Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht
2980:Bodegraven-Reeuwijk
2970:Alphen aan den Rijn
2615:. 22 December 2023.
2217:Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht
2087:Bodegraven-Reeuwijk
2082:Alphen aan den Rijn
1788:Average snowy days
1597:Record low °C (°F)
1457:Daily mean °C (°F)
1184:(roughly including
1044:Ackerdijkse Plassen
1014:, from Katwijk via
903:was destroyed by a
839:in ruins after the
826:Bouches-de-la-Meuse
573:Alphen aan den Rijn
255:King's Commissioner
221:split-up of Holland
184: /
3402:
3120:Pijnacker-Nootdorp
3000:Goeree-Overflakkee
2669:on 19 October 2013
2514:Desiderius Erasmus
2495:Christiaan Huygens
2460: Other (5.7%)
2448: Islam (7.5%)
2393:. You can help by
2302:Commercial fishing
2132:Goeree-Overflakkee
2037:Pijnacker-Nootdorp
1075:Goeree-Overflakkee
905:German bombardment
845:
781:Rembrandt van Rijn
765:Christiaan Huygens
725:United Netherlands
718:William the Silent
710:Capture of Brielle
671:
655:
366: • Total
325: • Total
302: • Water
286: • Total
3407:
3406:
3248:
3247:
2629:. Global Data Lab
2486:Notable residents
2470:while 14.5% were
2411:
2410:
2361:
2329:Port of Rotterdam
2327:Waalhaven in the
2275:Port of Rotterdam
1940:
1939:
1834:relative humidity
1265:Climate data for
951:to the east, and
909:Waalsdorpervlakte
893:Port of Rotterdam
797:Batavian Republic
741:States of Holland
706:Eighty Years' War
679:Hook and Cod wars
628:County of Holland
604:Roman Catholicism
533:Germania Inferior
503:Port of Rotterdam
473:to the east, and
422:
421:
333: • Rank
310: • Rank
294: • Land
3447:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3217:
3035:Kaag en Braassem
2942:
2935:
2928:
2919:
2918:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2844:on 29 April 2014
2843:
2836:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2790:on 16 April 2014
2789:
2782:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2739:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2711:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2691:. Archived from
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2665:. Archived from
2659:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2582:
2581:, AlleCijfers.nl
2576:
2537:Johannes Vermeer
2459:
2453:
2447:
2437:
2427:
2421:
2406:
2403:
2384:
2376:
2363:
2362:
2339:
2324:
1972:Kaag en Braassem
1744:
1262:
1261:
1233:
1221:
1205:
1178:Vijfheerenlanden
1113:. Together with
1077:(1 on the map),
899:, the centre of
897:Second World War
777:Johannes Vermeer
753:Dutch Golden Age
689:and his brother
620:Treaty of Verdun
571:near modern-day
563:near modern-day
555:near modern-day
543:and reached the
447:
446:
445:
439:
418:
402:
199:
198:
196:
195:
194:
189:
188:52.000°N 4.667°E
185:
182:
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180:
177:
161:
149:
138:
134:
133:
121:
117:
116:
98:
88:
72:
50:
42:
31:
30:
3455:
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3410:
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3408:
3403:
3398:
3377:
3309:
3308:
3284:
3279:
3249:
3244:
3218:
3209:
3085:Midden-Delfland
2951:
2946:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2883:
2879:
2869:
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2862:
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2407:
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2398:
2391:needs expansion
2385:
2374:
2367:
2364:
2354:
2349:
2340:
2331:
2325:
2248:
2243:
2067:Midden-Delfland
1952:
1946:
1941:
1742:
1735:
1730:
1725:
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1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
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1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1248:oceanic climate
1244:
1237:
1234:
1225:
1222:
1213:
1206:
1194:Midden-Delfland
1186:Hook of Holland
1168:("Rhineland"),
933:
917:North Sea flood
889:Nieuwe Waterweg
841:Rotterdam Blitz
793:
714:Siege of Leiden
695:Philip the Good
588:Frisian Kingdom
516:
511:
441:
440:
416:zuid-holland.nl
414:
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399:
192:
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186:
183:
178:
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152:
139:
136:
124:
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119:
111:Motto(s):
106:
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103:
92:
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80:
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77:
60:
51:
44:
36:
29:
24:
17:
12:
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5:
3453:
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3380:
3378:
3376:
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3365:
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3307:
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3301:
3296:
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3286:
3285:
3278:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3240:Municipalities
3237:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3165:Voorne aan Zee
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:Krimpenerwaard
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:Hoeksche Waard
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2944:
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2930:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2896:
2895:External links
2893:
2890:
2889:
2877:
2864:"GLASTUINBOUW"
2855:
2823:
2801:
2769:
2751:
2726:
2698:
2680:
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2618:
2600:
2595:"CBS StatLine"
2583:
2570:
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2567:
2564:
2563:
2562:
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2542:
2541:
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2472:Roman Catholic
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2182:Voorne aan Zee
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
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2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Hoeksche Waard
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2097:Krimpenerwaard
2094:
2089:
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2076:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2056:
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2021:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1960:
1956:municipalities
1948:Main article:
1945:
1944:Municipalities
1942:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
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1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1882:sunshine hours
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1256:Atlantic Ocean
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1216:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1162:Krimpenerwaard
1158:Hoeksche Waard
1146:Alblasserwaard
1083:Hoeksche Waard
943:to the north,
932:
929:
925:Maeslantkering
835:The centre of
792:
789:
769:Baruch Spinoza
757:Zuiderkwartier
747:seated in the
745:States General
581:Forum Hadriani
539:ran along the
529:Roman Province
515:
512:
510:
507:
465:to the north,
420:
419:
412:
408:
407:
396:
389:
388:
385:
379:
378:
377:€53,600 (2022)
375:
371:
370:
367:
363:
362:
358:
357:
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348:
347:
344:
340:
339:
334:
330:
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321:
317:
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311:
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282:
278:
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239:
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229:
225:
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217:
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207:
201:
200:
166:
165:
162:
154:
153:
150:
142:
141:
126:
125:
112:
108:
107:
99:
93:
89:
83:
82:
81:
73:
67:
66:
65:
62:
61:
56:
53:
52:
37:
34:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3452:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:South Holland
3418:
3417:
3415:
3384:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3363:South Holland
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3353:North Holland
3351:
3349:
3348:North Brabant
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
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3302:
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3297:
3295:
3294:Coats of arms
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3291:
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3257:
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3253:
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3148:
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3143:
3141:
3138:
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3133:
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3128:
3126:
3123:
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3118:
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3111:
3108:
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3101:
3098:
3096:
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3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:Lansingerland
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
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3018:
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3008:
3006:
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2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
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2978:
2976:
2973:
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2968:
2966:
2965:Albrandswaard
2963:
2961:
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2957:
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2950:
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2929:
2924:
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2786:
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2628:
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2604:
2596:
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2477:
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2417:
2405:
2396:
2392:
2389:This section
2387:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2343:Flower fields
2338:
2333:
2330:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2308:Stockbreeding
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2281:Petrochemical
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2259:
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2255:
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2238:
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2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:Lansingerland
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2117:Albrandswaard
2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2068:
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2033:
2030:
2028:
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2024:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:Mean monthly
1878:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
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1830:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
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1796:
1793:
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1786:
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1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:(≥ 1 mm)
1739:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1669:precipitation
1665:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
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1579:
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1569:
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1559:
1554:
1549:
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1499:
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1479:
1474:
1469:
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1449:
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1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1232:
1227:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:Voorne-Putten
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
953:North Brabant
950:
946:
942:
941:North Holland
939:to the west,
938:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
858:
854:
850:
849:French period
842:
838:
833:
829:
827:
823:
822:French Empire
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
791:As a province
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
668:
664:
659:
651:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
514:Early history
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:North Brabant
472:
468:
464:
463:North Holland
460:
455:
451:
444:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:South Holland
417:
413:
409:
406:
397:
394:
390:
386:
384:
383:ISO 3166 code
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
356:
353:
349:
345:
341:
338:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
315:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
276:
273:
269:
265:
261:
258:
256:
253: •
251:
246:
243:
240:
236:
233:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:
208:
206:
202:
197:
193:52.000; 4.667
169:Coordinates:
167:
160:
155:
148:
143:
127:
109:
102:
97:
87:
76:
71:
63:
59:
54:
48:
41:
32:
26:
22:
3362:
3304:Legislatures
2960:Alblasserdam
2880:
2868:. Retrieved
2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2839:the original
2826:
2814:. Retrieved
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2785:the original
2772:
2763:
2754:
2744:10 September
2742:. Retrieved
2729:
2719:10 September
2717:. Retrieved
2712:(in Dutch).
2701:
2693:the original
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2667:the original
2657:
2643:
2633:13 September
2631:. Retrieved
2621:
2612:
2603:
2574:
2519:
2505:microbiology
2489:
2465:
2415:
2399:
2395:adding to it
2390:
2256:
2249:
2197:Alblasserdam
1953:
1671:mm (inches)
1245:
1143:
1131:Drechtsteden
1125:(centred on
1117:(centred on
1064:
1060:Kagerplassen
1048:bird reserve
1036:Delftse Hout
1032:De Biesbosch
1001:
972:
971:, literally
934:
913:Atlantikwall
886:
846:
794:
773:Pierre Bayle
756:
722:
703:
672:
616:East Francia
585:
537:Roman Empire
517:
433:Zuid-Holland
424:
423:
238:Largest city
90:Coat of arms
25:
3230:Netherlands
3205:Zwijndrecht
3195:Zoeterwoude
3175:Waddinxveen
3170:Voorschoten
3160:Vlaardingen
3115:Papendrecht
3090:Molenlanden
2975:Barendrecht
2440:Catholicism
2291:businesses;
2237:Zwijndrecht
2227:Papendrecht
2222:Molenlanden
2177:Vlaardingen
2122:Barendrecht
2107:Waddinxveen
2017:Zoeterwoude
2012:Voorschoten
1150:Gouwestreek
1095:IJsselmonde
1079:Tiengemeten
973:Green Heart
969:Groene Hart
921:Delta Works
525:Vlaardingen
454:Netherlands
216:Established
210:Netherlands
191: /
3414:Categories
3358:Overijssel
3333:Gelderland
3190:Zoetermeer
3145:Sliedrecht
3125:Ridderkerk
3110:Oegstgeest
3100:Nissewaard
3065:Leiderdorp
2903:(in Dutch)
2673:4 December
2613:www.cbs.nl
2566:References
2533:, (Leiden)
2527:, (Leiden)
2509:microscope
2232:Sliedrecht
2162:Ridderkerk
2157:Nissewaard
2052:Zoetermeer
2002:Oegstgeest
1987:Leiderdorp
1927:Source 1:
1170:Rijnstreek
1135:South Wing
1115:Haaglanden
1056:Westerpark
1052:Buytenpark
949:Gelderland
697:, Duke of
687:Jacqueline
683:William IV
640:Ridderzaal
636:William II
612:Oegstgeest
600:Willibrord
596:Dagobert I
557:Valkenburg
471:Gelderland
320:Population
248:Government
3338:Groningen
3328:Friesland
3323:Flevoland
3235:Provinces
3180:Wassenaar
3155:The Hague
3150:Teylingen
3135:Rotterdam
3105:Noordwijk
3095:Nieuwkoop
3080:Maassluis
3005:Gorinchem
2995:Dordrecht
2539:, (Delft)
2531:Jan Steen
2525:Rembrandt
2402:July 2021
2207:Gorinchem
2202:Dordrecht
2167:Rotterdam
2152:Maassluis
2102:Nieuwkoop
2047:Wassenaar
2027:The Hague
2007:Teylingen
1997:Noordwijk
1119:The Hague
1111:Rotterdam
1103:Rozenburg
1099:Rozenburg
1091:Dordrecht
1028:The Hague
1016:Rijnsburg
1012:Old Rhine
997:Southwest
937:North Sea
931:Geography
927:in 1997.
901:Rotterdam
884:in 2019.
876:in 2002,
872:in 1989,
868:in 1970,
866:Oudewater
837:Rotterdam
785:Jan Steen
749:Binnenhof
737:The Hague
675:Dordrecht
667:Hofvijver
663:Binnenhof
569:Albaniana
545:North Sea
541:Old Rhine
487:Rotterdam
483:The Hague
459:North Sea
405:3rd of 12
401:very high
328:3,804,906
260:Jaap Smit
242:Rotterdam
232:The Hague
101:Brandmark
3226:See also
3200:Zuidplas
3185:Westland
3140:Schiedam
3130:Rijswijk
3025:Hillegom
2870:29 April
2848:29 April
2816:29 April
2794:15 April
2764:Eurostat
2544:See also
2372:Religion
2263:Westland
2187:Zuidplas
2172:Schiedam
2072:Westland
2042:Rijswijk
1967:Hillegom
1922:1,623.8
1832:Average
1736:(33.69)
1667:Average
1190:Westland
1182:Westland
1176:Area"),
1166:Rijnland
1156:Area"),
1139:Randstad
1123:Delfland
1107:Rijnmond
1097:(9) and
1085:(6) and
1038:east of
981:Rijnmond
965:Randstad
818:Maasland
743:and the
699:Burgundy
644:Floris V
608:Pepin II
592:Frankish
577:Voorburg
497:busiest
495:Europe's
450:province
129:Anthem:
58:Province
3373:Zeeland
3368:Utrecht
3343:Limburg
3318:Drenthe
3040:Katwijk
2478:, 1.8%
2474:, 7.5%
2442:(14.5%)
2432:(18.2%)
2246:Economy
1977:Katwijk
1731:(3.08)
1726:(3.43)
1721:(3.55)
1716:(3.43)
1711:(3.19)
1706:(2.91)
1701:(2.57)
1696:(2.30)
1691:(1.68)
1686:(2.56)
1681:(2.28)
1676:(2.73)
1652:(18.5)
1647:(22.8)
1642:(32.7)
1637:(40.3)
1632:(38.5)
1627:(32.9)
1622:(29.5)
1617:(21.2)
1612:(11.5)
1592:(43.5)
1587:(34.5)
1582:(39.6)
1577:(45.5)
1572:(51.1)
1567:(55.0)
1562:(55.6)
1557:(51.1)
1552:(46.0)
1547:(39.7)
1542:(36.7)
1537:(32.9)
1532:(33.4)
1522:(50.7)
1517:(39.6)
1512:(45.1)
1507:(52.2)
1502:(58.6)
1497:(63.7)
1492:(64.0)
1487:(59.9)
1482:(55.2)
1477:(48.4)
1472:(43.5)
1467:(38.7)
1462:(38.5)
1452:(57.2)
1447:(43.9)
1442:(49.8)
1437:(58.5)
1432:(66.0)
1427:(71.8)
1422:(72.0)
1417:(67.8)
1412:(63.5)
1407:(56.3)
1402:(49.8)
1397:(43.9)
1392:(42.8)
1382:(94.8)
1377:(59.2)
1372:(64.9)
1367:(76.6)
1362:(84.2)
1357:(94.8)
1352:(91.6)
1347:(91.0)
1342:(86.9)
1337:(80.1)
1332:(70.2)
1327:(62.1)
1322:(57.4)
1242:Climate
1137:of the
1069:of the
1067:islands
1008:Katwijk
961:polders
957:Zeeland
945:Utrecht
882:Zederik
878:Leerdam
870:Woerden
857:Holland
843:in 1940
802:Scheldt
665:by the
618:in the
549:Katwijk
509:History
499:seaport
479:Zeeland
467:Utrecht
452:of the
448:) is a
411:Website
228:Capital
205:Country
176:52°00′N
137:(Dutch)
120:(Latin)
3060:Leiden
2476:Muslim
2458:
2452:
2446:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2426:
2420:
2285:Pernis
1982:Leiden
1913:106.9
1910:137.6
1907:196.6
1904:213.1
1901:203.6
1898:213.9
1895:174.9
1892:124.0
1662:(1.2)
1657:(8.1)
1607:(7.2)
1602:(1.2)
1273:Month
1172:("The
1152:("The
1121:) and
1020:Leiden
995:, and
874:Vianen
751:. The
712:, the
669:, 1625
632:Dirk I
624:Gerolf
567:, and
565:Leiden
561:Matilo
501:, the
489:. The
395:(2021)
219:1840 (
179:4°40′E
135:
118:
43:
3299:Flags
3075:Lisse
3010:Gouda
2990:Delft
2842:(PDF)
2835:(PDF)
2788:(PDF)
2781:(PDF)
2738:(PDF)
2710:(PDF)
2480:Hindu
2347:Lisse
2345:near
2312:dairy
2296:Delft
2092:Gouda
2062:Delft
1992:Lisse
1919:46.7
1916:60.4
1889:83.8
1886:62.5
1734:855.6
1660:−17.1
1655:−13.3
1610:−11.4
1605:−13.8
1600:−17.1
1312:Year
1174:Rhine
1154:Gouwe
1127:Delft
1093:(7),
1081:(2),
1040:Delft
985:South
861:North
859:into
814:Rhine
806:Meuse
733:Gouda
729:Delft
594:king
547:near
429:Dutch
398:0.941
387:NL-ZH
47:Dutch
2872:2014
2850:2014
2818:2014
2796:2014
2746:2013
2721:2013
2675:2013
2635:2018
2560:Zijl
2250:The
1836:(%)
1783:131
1729:78.3
1724:87.1
1719:90.1
1714:87.1
1709:81.0
1704:74.0
1699:65.2
1694:58.3
1689:42.6
1684:64.9
1679:57.9
1674:69.4
1650:−7.5
1645:−5.1
1620:−1.4
1615:−6.0
1570:10.6
1565:12.8
1560:13.1
1555:10.6
1520:10.4
1505:11.2
1500:14.8
1495:17.6
1490:17.8
1485:15.5
1480:12.9
1450:14.0
1435:14.7
1430:18.9
1425:22.1
1420:22.2
1415:19.9
1410:17.5
1405:13.5
1380:34.9
1375:15.1
1370:18.3
1365:24.8
1360:29.0
1355:34.9
1350:33.1
1345:32.8
1340:30.5
1335:26.7
1330:21.2
1325:16.7
1320:14.1
1309:Dec
1306:Nov
1303:Oct
1300:Sep
1297:Aug
1294:Jul
1291:Jun
1288:May
1285:Apr
1282:Mar
1279:Feb
1276:Jan
1192:and
1180:and
1054:and
1046:, a
1022:and
1002:The
993:East
989:West
955:and
947:and
880:and
810:Delf
804:and
783:and
771:and
763:and
723:The
691:John
661:The
477:and
469:and
281:Area
75:Flag
2397:.
1875:83
1872:89
1869:89
1866:86
1863:84
1860:80
1857:79
1854:79
1851:77
1848:78
1845:83
1842:85
1839:88
1827:22
1780:13
1777:13
1774:12
1771:12
1768:10
1765:10
1762:10
1753:12
1750:10
1747:12
1640:0.4
1635:4.6
1630:3.6
1625:0.5
1590:6.4
1585:1.4
1580:4.2
1575:7.5
1550:7.8
1545:4.3
1540:2.6
1535:0.5
1530:0.8
1515:4.2
1510:7.3
1475:9.1
1470:6.4
1465:3.7
1460:3.6
1445:6.6
1440:9.9
1400:9.9
1395:6.6
1390:6.0
1196:).
1018:to
531:of
393:HDI
361:GDP
355:1st
337:1st
314:6th
264:CDA
3416::
2762:.
2611:.
2586:^
1958:.
1824:4
1821:2
1818:0
1815:0
1812:0
1809:0
1806:0
1803:0
1800:2
1797:4
1794:5
1791:6
1759:9
1756:9
1164:,
1160:,
1148:,
1042:,
999:.
991:,
987:,
983:,
828:.
787:.
779:,
731:,
720:.
646:.
579:,
559:,
431::
403:·
3274:e
3267:t
3260:v
2941:e
2934:t
2927:v
2874:.
2852:.
2820:.
2798:.
2766:.
2748:.
2723:.
2677:.
2637:.
2597:.
2404:)
2400:(
2277:;
2271:;
427:(
266:)
262:(
223:)
49:)
45:(
23:.
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