413:, was already suffering from the effects of radiation exposure and descended the fire escape from the roof with difficulty. After their leader, Lieutenant Pravik, reported to Telyatnikov that the fire on the roof of the power station's third power unit had been extinguished, Telyatnikov, noting that he and the men with him appeared very unwell, ordered them into a nearby ambulance for evacuation to the Pripyat hospital. Soon after, on the south side of the station, Telyatnikov ascended the fire escape to the roof of the turbine hall and ordered firefighters there to maintain a fire watch there until relieved.
516:
392:"We surveyed the Unit 4 building. Through holes left by concrete panels smashed out we could see cable rooms, where no fires were observed. However, from the central reactor hall we clearly saw something like a blaze or glow... What was it? There is nothing except the reactor's "top face" in the central room, nothing was expected to burn there. We decided that it was the reactor itself that generated the glow. I called FFU-2 (the fire fighting unit serving the Chernobyl NPP only) and reported the situation for further transmission to Kiev... "
91:
1851:
598:, Telyatnikov was promoted to higher positions within the state fire brigade. In 1993, he became the Deputy Head of the Main Fire Directorate of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Ukraine. And in 1995, having attained the rank of Major General, Telyatnikov was promoted to head the State Fire Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, becoming commander of the entire Ukrainian state firefighting apparatus. Telyatnikov retired the same year.
103:
1865:
160:
153:
146:
332:. Finishing the four-year term of study, Telyatnikov graduated in 1978. Telyatnikov then returned to Kustanay and became the head of the Paramilitary Fire Department of the MVD of the Kustanai City Executive Committee, a position he held from 1978 to 1980. From 1980 to 1982, Telyatnikov was the deputy head of Paramilitary Fire Brigade No.69 in Kustanay.
590:
Following his recovery and the end of his international tour, Telyatnikov returned to work in the Fire
Department as commander of an MVD fire test laboratory. He served in this capacity until 1989. That year he was promoted to become the deputy head of the Regulatory and Technical Department of the
482:
However, Telyatnikov did begin to improve. And he was released from the isolation ward and allowed to walk around
Hospital No. 6 in July, 1986, on his own, while wearing a gauze mask to protect his lungs from infection. It was at this time that he was first informed of the death of his subordinate
621:
In 2003, Telyatnikov was diagnosed with cancer of the jaw. Invited to receive free treatment in
Germany, he traveled to the country and underwent six months of treatment, including two operations. Though doctors were optimistic that he would recover, the cancer returned in the fall of 2004, and
387:
Arriving at the station around 1:45 in the morning, Telyatnikov found that the response to the fire had already begun. As commander of
Paramilitary Fire Brigade No.2, charged with the fire protection of the station, he assumed command of the fire-fighting efforts. One of his first actions was to
400:
that with the fire on the roof of the turbine hall under control, the priority must be the roofs of Unit 3 and the ventilation block. Around 02:30, Telyatnikov ordered three firemen to the roof of the ventilation block to relieve the first group of firefighters which had been fighting the fires
606:
Following his retirement, Telyatnikov remained active in firefighting as the chairman of the Kyiv
Volunteer Firefighting Society from 1998. In this capacity he was responsible for organizing an annual children's firefighting festival, which would continue to be held after his death, and was
495:
coast, and allowed to recuperate in the company of his wife and children. On
September 5, 1986, he was released from the convalescent home. That same month, he was able to visit his parents in Kazakhstan. Frequent medication during hospitalization, however, had taken a toll on his
420:
exposure. He was evacuated to
Sanitary Unit No. 126 – the Pripyat Hospital – around this time. Experiencing only the mild initial effects of radiation exposure, and unaware of the extent of his injuries, he was able to talk, smoke, and walk around with fellow firefighters.
429:
As the extent of the disaster and the severity of the radiological injuries sustained by first responders began to be understood, the decision was made to evacuate
Telyatnikov and the other hospitalized firefighters and plant staff to Moscow. By bus to
449:
By this time, Telyatnikov was beginning to suffer from the more severe effects of his radiation exposure. He had lost consciousness in the course of transfer from
Pripyat to Kiev by bus, and his condition continued to deteriorate. His
500:, and Telyatnikov would return to hospital three times before the end of the year for treatment of this complication. He was released for the last time on December 22, 1986, ending seven months of medical treatment and recovery.
569:
and received a medal from the
British Firefighter's Union. Visiting the United States, in November 1987, he delivered an address at the Fourth Great National Firehouse Exposition and Muster, a firefighting convention in
478:
became inflamed. His sisters and father were summoned to Moscow as potential bone marrow donors, should Telyatnikov's white blood cell count not recover and it prove necessary to attempt a bone marrow transplant.
303:.) He completed his primary schooling there. Following his graduation, he worked for a time as an electrician at the Kustanay Auto Repair Plant before beginning his fire fighting career in 1968.
31:
372:
outside of Pripyat. He and his wife were awake, waiting for the cold water to come on the tap, when several explosions were heard. Unalarmed, they believed that they had heard the sound of
275:. Telyatnikov served many years as an officer in both Soviet and Ukrainian firefighting organizations, working in a variety of junior and senior leadership positions throughout his career.
591:
Fire Safety Directorate of the Internal Affairs directorate of the Kiev Regional Executive Committee. He would hold this position through the dissolution of the USSR, until 1993.
324:(MVD). After his graduation, he became a fire safety inspector in the Kustanay Rayon, serving in this capacity for two years. In 1973, he was reassigned to the MVD of the
328:
Executive Committee, serving as a fire inspector in the city for a year. In 1974, Telyatnikov enrolled in the Higher Engineering and Fire-Technical Academy of the MVD in
1342:
519:
The President of the British Fire Services Association presenting the Order of Gallantry, for bravery, to Major Telyatnikov, the Commander of the Chernobyl Fire Brigade.
1335:
376:
passing low overhead, which was a common occurrence in the area. Soon after, at around 01:32 or 01:33 in the morning, Telyatnikov was telephoned by the fire
348:
Executive Committee of the city of Kiev. In 1983, he was given command of Paramilitary Fire Brigade No.2, the fire brigade tasked with the protection of the
320:
Fire-Technical Academy in 1968. Having completed the three-year program, he graduated in 1971, becoming a part of the Paramilitary Fire Department of the
344:. In his first year there, he served as senior engineer of the group for supervision of special objects of the Fire Safety Department of the ROVD of the
1388:
549:
In 1987, following his release from hospital and the completion of his recovery, Telyatnikov was sent on an international goodwill tour. Visiting
446:(the state ministry for nuclear energy) and the All-Union Physics Institute, which had a specialized department for treating radiation injuries.
503:
It is unclear what Telyatnikov's accumulated radiation dose was. Telyatnikov stated in a 1987 interview that it was "somewhere from 200 to 400
1711:
1309:
380:, informing him of the accident and summoning him to the power station. Telyatnikov quickly put on his uniform and telephoned the Pripyat
1926:
1810:
1349:
1139:
812:
384:
Station, asking the duty officer there to send a car to take him to the station, which was four or five kilometers from his dacha.
321:
121:
1936:
1695:
1587:
900:
1941:
1931:
1356:
642:
565:, he attended various state receptions, firefighter conventions, and other events. In Great Britain, he met Prime Minister
1901:
1833:
1578:
1370:
443:
1916:
1868:
1743:
1725:
1326:
1226:
1207:
937:
849:
1688:
1302:
1236:
991:
288:
1896:
538:
1921:
1891:
1817:
1363:
1520:
349:
200:
Head, Regulatory and Fire Safety Department of the Kiev Police Department and Executive Committee (1989–1993)
1946:
1506:
1854:
1647:
1295:
125:
1631:
283:
Leonid Petrovych Telyatnikov was born on January 25, 1951, in the village of Vvedenka, located in the
203:
Deputy chief (1993–1995), Head (1995) State Fire Service of the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs
1780:
271:, fire brigade commander notable for his role in directing the early stages initial response to the
1499:
1269:
534:
523:
After his recovery, Telyatnikov was honored in the Soviet media, including a front-page feature in
488:
416:
By 03:30, Telyatnikov was himself beginning to experience nausea and retching, initial symptoms of
579:
515:
504:
1769:
1718:
1617:
647:
625:
His death was publicized by news agencies and his family received a letter of condolences from
1789:
345:
184:
1911:
1906:
1752:
608:
368:, Telyatnikov, now a Major in the MVD, was vacationing with his wife and children at their
8:
1638:
1624:
1571:
766:
463:
373:
1796:
1446:
1318:
1158:
1046:
550:
401:
ignited there since the beginning of the emergency. This initial group, which included
365:
272:
256:
396:
Telyatnikov visited the Unit Four control room, and was told by Deputy Chief Engineer
1654:
1467:
1418:
1270:
About awarding with a distinction of the President of Ukraine - a ‘cross for courage’
1222:
1203:
1100:
933:
896:
845:
753:
704:
615:
566:
475:
388:
order a visual survey of the building to determine the locations of the many fires:
325:
507:", but other sources claim that Telyatnikov received a dose of 450 to even 520 rem.
1759:
1460:
1453:
1425:
1411:
1397:
491:. He remained there until August, 1986, when he was transferred to a resort on the
484:
455:
431:
410:
402:
76:
1704:
1564:
1481:
1404:
397:
296:
30:
1124:Пожарно-техническая выставка: Виртуальный интерактивный обучающий комплекс. ВДПО
739:Пожарно-техническая выставка: Виртуальный интерактивный обучающий комплекс. ВДПО
1661:
1432:
1278:
626:
530:
406:
194:
Head, Paramilitary Fire Brigade No.2, Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (1983–1986)
1243:. Baltimore, MD: Fire Files Digital Library. 17 September 1987. Archived from
1120:"Telyatnikov Leonid Petrovich: Hero of the Soviet Union, Veteran of Chernobyl"
998:. Baltimore, MD: Fire Files Digital Library. 17 September 1987. Archived from
735:"Telyatnikov Leonid Petrovich: Hero of the Soviet Union, Veteran of Chernobyl"
1885:
1439:
611:
562:
558:
459:
317:
1803:
1377:
1119:
292:
96:
1601:
1163:
Book of Memory: Participants in the Liquidation of the Chernobyl Accident
1051:
Book of Memory: Participants in the Liquidation of the Chernobyl Accident
492:
451:
1244:
999:
1550:
377:
300:
268:
1732:
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1536:
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571:
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381:
53:
Vvedenka, Kostanay Region, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union (now Kazakhstan)
1826:
1594:
575:
525:
284:
174:
180:
Deputy Head, Paramilitary Fire Brigade No.69, Kustanai (1980–1982)
1610:
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1529:
595:
353:
159:
152:
145:
108:
1179:
866:
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and spotlights on television and radio. He was honored with the
1733:
State Institution for Radiation Monitoring and Radiation Safety
1557:
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439:
329:
264:
183:
Senior Engineer Group of the Protected Objects Division of the
734:
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554:
497:
471:
467:
369:
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subsequently rededicated in his honor. In 1996, by order of
435:
341:
188:
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by air, he was taken to Hospital No.6, a hospital run by
622:
Teylatnikov died on December 2 of that year, at age 53.
306:
601:
454:
had been damaged by ionizing radiation, lowering his
585:
246:Founder of Kiev "Young Firefighters" organization.
932:. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster. p. 103.
1883:
1272:, President of Ukraine L. Kuchma, April 26, 1996
1200:Chernobyl: The History of a Nuclear Catastrophe
842:Chernobyl: The History of a Nuclear Catastrophe
424:
220:Ukrainian Order for Courage, 3rd degree (1996)
578:. In Japan, Telyatnikov attended a meeting of
544:
1303:
1712:Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme
1336:Comparison with other radioactivity releases
1279:Opening of Telyatnikov's monument at Baykove
1216:
927:
487:and the other five firemen who succumbed to
340:In 1982, Telyatnikov moved from Kustanai to
1180:"Firefighters Against the Atom. How it Was"
867:"Firefighters Against the Atom. How it Was"
263:; 25 January 1951 – 2 December 2004) was a
197:Head, Kiev Fire Test Laboratory (1986–1989)
1864:
1310:
1296:
352:, moving his family to the nearby city of
29:
1165:(in Ukrainian). National Chornobyl Museum
1105:Patriotic Project “Heroes of the Country”
1053:(in Ukrainian). National Chornobyl Museum
709:Patriotic Project “Heroes of the Country”
614:, Telyatnikov was awarded the Ukrainian
514:
510:
322:Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR
206:Head, Kyiv Volunteer Fire Company (1998)
177:Paramilitary Fire Department (1978–1980)
122:Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR
1177:
890:
864:
335:
316:Telyatnikov enrolled as a cadet in the
1884:
1317:
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1082:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1032:
1030:
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1026:
986:
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982:
980:
978:
976:
895:. Kyiv: S. Podgornov. pp. 14–15.
839:
810:
1696:Children of Chernobyl Benefit Concert
1291:
1098:
844:. New York: Basic Books. p. 94.
806:
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702:
698:
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690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
359:
307:Early firefighting career (1968–1986)
238:Oleg Telyatnikov, Mikhail Telyatnikov
1221:. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
1178:Svetlov, Andrei (February 5, 2006).
923:
921:
865:Svetlov, Andrei (February 5, 2006).
835:
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643:Deaths due to the Chernobyl disaster
602:Post-retirement activities and death
311:
1077:
1065:
1039:
1023:
1014:
973:
13:
1092:
964:
955:
858:
16:Ukrainian firefighter at Chernobyl
14:
1958:
1753:2022 Russian capture of Chernobyl
1260:
946:
918:
909:
884:
830:
773:
722:
659:
586:Post-Chernobyl career (1986–1995)
120:Paramilitary Fire Service of the
1927:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
1863:
1850:
1849:
1689:Chernobyl Children International
216:Hero of the Soviet Union (1986)
158:
151:
144:
101:
89:
1726:Friends of Chernobyl's Children
1159:"Telyatnikov, Leonid Petrovich"
1099:Kinzhakov, Ivan Vladimirovich.
1047:"Telyatnikov, Leonid Petrovich"
703:Kinzhakov, Ivan Vladimirovich.
539:Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
191:Executive Committee (1982–1983)
1101:"Telyatnikov Leonid Petrovich"
705:"Telyatnikov Leonid Petrovich"
462:and leaving him vulnerable to
1:
1937:Deaths from cancer in Ukraine
350:Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
278:
653:
425:Hospitalisation and recovery
253:Leonid Petrovych Telyatnikov
7:
1942:Burials at Baikove Cemetery
1932:People from Kostanay Region
1217:Higgenbotham, Adam (2019).
1074:Higgenbotham (2019), p. 307
1036:Higgenbotham (2019), p. 300
1020:Higgenbotham (2019), p. 151
928:Higgenbotham, Adam (2019).
893:From Chernobyl to Fukushima
636:
545:International goodwill tour
346:Kiev-Svyatoshinsky District
185:Kiev-Svyatoshinsky District
126:Ukrainian Interior Ministry
10:
1963:
1902:Heroes of the Soviet Union
1086:Higgenbtham (2019), p. 334
261:Леонід Петрович Телятніков
230:Larisa Ivanova Telyatnikov
42:Леонід Петрович Телятников
1917:Ukrainian police officers
1843:
1834:National Chernobyl Museum
1781:Chernobyl: The Lost Tapes
1742:
1680:
1648:Energetik cultural palace
1491:
1387:
1371:Groundwater contamination
1343:Comparison with Fukushima
1325:
1202:. New York: Basic Books.
891:Karplan, Nikolai (2012).
582:for Nuclear Disarmament.
464:bacteriological infection
260:
242:
234:
226:
212:
167:
140:
132:
114:
84:
71:
57:
47:
37:
28:
21:
1507:Chernihiv–Ovruch railway
1237:"Firefight at Chernobyl"
992:"Firefight at Chernobyl"
627:President Vladimir Putin
535:Hero of the Soviet Union
187:Fire Safety Department,
41:
1198:Plokhy, Serhii (2020).
840:Plokhy, Serhii (2020).
580:Doctors Without Borders
541:on September 25, 1986.
1897:Ukrainian firefighters
1719:Chernobyl Shelter Fund
648:Liquidator (Chernobyl)
520:
470:of over 40°C, and his
218:Order of Lenin (1986)
1922:Soviet major generals
1892:Chernobyl liquidators
1790:Chernobyl liquidators
1219:Midnight in Chernobyl
961:Karplan (2012), p. 16
930:Midnight in Chernobyl
915:Plokhy (2018), p. 107
594:In newly independent
518:
511:Post-recovery honours
466:. He suffered from a
458:count, weakening his
133:Years of service
1818:New Safe Confinement
970:Plokhy (2018), p. 97
952:Plokhy (2018), p. 95
438:, and from there to
336:In the Ukrainian SSR
1947:Soviet firefighters
1625:Azure swimming pool
1247:on 28 November 2020
1138:Rybinskaya, Irina.
1002:on 28 November 2020
811:Rybinskaya, Irina.
609:Ukrainian President
537:by a decree of the
485:Lt. Vladimir Pravik
374:supersonic aircraft
364:At the time of the
1797:Chernobyl necklace
1475:Leonid Telyatnikov
1447:Vassili Nesterenko
1319:Chernobyl disaster
521:
366:Chernobyl disaster
360:Chernobyl disaster
273:Chernobyl disaster
156:Lieutenant Colonel
128:State Fire Service
23:Leonid Telyatnikov
1879:
1878:
1773:(2019 miniseries)
1468:Nikolai Tarakanov
1419:Valery Khodemchuk
1140:"Non-Heroic Hero"
902:978-966-7853-00-6
813:"Non-Heroic Hero"
616:Order for Courage
567:Margaret Thatcher
533:and the title of
476:respiratory tract
312:In the Kazakh SSR
250:
249:
1954:
1872:
1867:
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1858:
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1852:
1836:
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1813:
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1761:Chernobyl: Abyss
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1632:Avanhard stadium
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1461:Volodymyr Pravyk
1456:
1454:Vladimir Pikalov
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1426:Boris Shcherbina
1421:
1414:
1412:Vasily Ignatenko
1407:
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1398:Aleksandr Akimov
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771:
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456:white blood cell
432:Borispol Airport
411:Vasily Ignatenko
403:Volodymyr Pravyk
262:
162:
155:
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116:
107:
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77:Baikove Cemetery
64:
33:
19:
18:
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1705:Chernobyl Forum
1703:
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1655:Jupiter factory
1653:
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1588:Polesie Reserve
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1577:
1570:
1565:Velyki Klishchi
1563:
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1482:Leonid Toptunov
1480:
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1410:
1405:Anatoly Dyatlov
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1364:Elephant's Foot
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1350:Cultural impact
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1093:General sources
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398:Anatoly Dyatlov
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243:Other work
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90:
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61:2 December 2004
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51:25 January 1951
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5:
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452:bone marrow
295:. (Now the
38:Native name
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754:cite web
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149:Major
1869:List
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