Knowledge

Paramilitary

Source 📝

267: 133: 36: 255: 813:
Golkar, Saeid. (2012). Organization of the Oppressed or Organization for Oppressing: Analysing the Role of the Basij Militia of Iran. Politics, Religion & Ideology, Dec., 37–41. doi:10.1080/21567689.2012.725661
675:
Designating, of, or relating to a force or unit whose function and organization are analogous or ancillary to those of a professional military force, but which is not regarded as having professional or legitimate
568: 618: 722: 551: 573: 862: 833: 100: 867: 304: 72: 178:
in terms of strength, firepower, and organizational structure. Paramilitaries use combat-capable kit/equipment (such as
877: 623: 547: 505: 119: 79: 475: 501: 521: 266: 57: 214:) that are compatible with their purpose, often combining them with skills from other relevant fields such as 86: 872: 563: 53: 230:, train alongside them, or have permission to use their resources, despite not actually being part of them. 334: 493: 68: 430: 191: 817: 807: 695: 657: 588: 509: 497: 179: 155: 578: 825: 700: 663: 653: 593: 458: 447: 426: 296: 46: 409: 405: 243: 139:, Edmonton Command, 1915 – a nationalist paramilitary group not officially affiliated with the 136: 857: 708: 633: 451: 211: 751: 608: 583: 462: 438: 418: 397: 355: 199: 93: 8: 489: 351: 312: 689: 422: 343: 829: 781: 723:"Wider conflict feared as Sudan's army and rival paramilitary force clash in capital" 613: 598: 485: 367: 223: 803: 771: 763: 628: 492:
tasked with law enforcement, tactical support, or security operations, such as the
383: 308: 195: 534: 471: 467: 371: 359: 271: 242:, a state may incorporate a paramilitary organization or armed agency (such as a 215: 569:
International Association of Gendarmeries and Police Forces with Military Status
479: 324: 300: 175: 171: 851: 785: 767: 207: 203: 140: 132: 752:"Auxiliary Force Structure: Paramilitary Forces and Progovernment Militias" 603: 443: 363: 183: 24: 154:
that is not part of a country's official or legitimate armed forces. The
455: 414: 338: 328: 320: 292: 219: 20: 776: 396:
Semi-militarized law enforcement units within civilian police, such as
379: 316: 239: 375: 251: 35: 804:
Paramilitarization of the Economy: the Case of Iran's Basij Militia
347: 282:
Depending on the definition adopted, "paramilitaries" may include:
227: 187: 167: 619:
List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel
275: 247: 158:
traces the use of the term "paramilitary" as far back as 1934.
434: 401: 256:
prohibit paramilitary organizations outside government use
646: 822:
Paramilitarism: Mass Violence in the Shadow of the State
687: 16:
Organization similar to, but not part of, a military
750:Böhmelt, Tobias; Clayton, Govinda (February 2018). 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 688: 541: 226:. A paramilitary may fall under the command of a 849: 166:Though a paramilitary is, by definition, not a 749: 186:), or even actual military equipment (such as 254:armed forces. Some countries' constitutions 552:List of defunct paramilitary organizations 775: 285: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 265: 131: 574:List of Serbian paramilitary formations 850: 470:of ambiguous military status, such as 816: 295:of a state's military or government, 745: 743: 709:participating institution membership 537:and similar political organizations. 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 546:For a more comprehensive list, see 278:meeting with a German unit in 1941. 13: 796: 624:List of paramilitary organizations 548:List of paramilitary organizations 390: 14: 889: 843: 740: 533:Armed, semi-militarized wings of 515: 170:, it is usually equivalent to a 34: 45:needs additional citations for 715: 681: 542:Examples of paramilitary units 1: 756:Comparative Political Studies 639: 564:Category:Rebel militia groups 527: 335:Private military contractors 198:resources), skills (such as 7: 557: 522:Lithuanian Riflemen's Union 494:Central Intelligence Agency 233: 161: 10: 894: 868:Paramilitary organizations 808:Armed Forces & Society 545: 192:armored personnel carriers 18: 878:Private security industry 696:Oxford English Dictionary 659:Oxford English Dictionary 589:Fourth-generation warfare 510:Federal Protective Forces 506:U.S. Department of Energy 498:Special Activities Center 156:Oxford English Dictionary 863:Civil–military relations 768:10.1177/0010414017699204 579:Militarization of police 261: 206:), and tactics (such as 19:Not to be confused with 826:Oxford University Press 701:Oxford University Press 664:Oxford University Press 594:Violent non-state actor 459:Border Guard Bangladesh 448:Australian Border Force 427:Central Security Forces 410:incident response teams 406:Emergency Service Units 297:military reserve forces 246:or a private volunteer 802:Golkar, Saeid. (2012) 286:Military organizations 279: 244:law enforcement agency 143: 137:Legion of Frontiersmen 634:Border Security Force 502:Global Response Staff 490:intelligence agencies 452:Border Security Force 417:, such as the French 398:police tactical units 269: 212:close-quarters combat 135: 873:Military terminology 609:Fascist paramilitary 584:Police tactical unit 476:railroad guard corps 439:Carabineros de Chile 419:National Gendarmerie 356:resistance movements 200:battlefield medicine 54:improve this article 699:(Online ed.). 486:government agencies 313:state defense force 423:Royal Marechaussee 344:Irregular military 305:presidential guard 280: 144: 835:978-0-19-882524-1 707:(Subscription or 614:Guerrilla warfare 599:Military urbanism 535:political parties 368:liberation armies 224:search and rescue 180:internal security 130: 129: 122: 104: 885: 839: 818:Üngör, Uğur Ümit 810:, Vol. 38, No. 4 790: 789: 779: 747: 738: 737: 735: 734: 719: 713: 712: 704: 692: 685: 679: 678: 672: 671: 662:(3rd ed.). 650: 629:Bangladesh Ansar 384:terrorist groups 360:freedom fighters 346:forces, such as 309:republican guard 293:auxiliary forces 270:A group of the " 196:military surplus 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 893: 892: 888: 887: 886: 884: 883: 882: 848: 847: 846: 836: 799: 797:Further reading 794: 793: 748: 741: 732: 730: 721: 720: 716: 706: 686: 682: 669: 667: 652: 651: 647: 642: 560: 555: 544: 530: 518: 472:internal troops 468:Security forces 393: 391:Law enforcement 372:guerilla armies 288: 272:Forest Brothers 264: 236: 216:law enforcement 164: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 891: 881: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 845: 844:External links 842: 841: 840: 834: 814: 811: 798: 795: 792: 791: 762:(2): 197–237. 739: 714: 690:"paramilitary" 680: 654:"paramilitary" 644: 643: 641: 638: 637: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 559: 556: 543: 540: 539: 538: 529: 526: 525: 524: 517: 514: 513: 512: 482: 480:railway troops 465: 463:village guards 461:, and Turkish 446:, such as the 441: 437:, and Chilean 412: 392: 389: 388: 387: 341: 332: 325:imperial guard 301:national guard 287: 284: 263: 260: 235: 232: 176:special forces 172:light infantry 163: 160: 128: 127: 69:"Paramilitary" 42: 40: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 890: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 853: 837: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 812: 809: 805: 801: 800: 787: 783: 778: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 746: 744: 728: 724: 718: 710: 702: 698: 697: 691: 684: 677: 665: 661: 660: 655: 649: 645: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 553: 549: 536: 532: 531: 523: 520: 519: 516:Civil defense 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 466: 464: 460: 457: 453: 449: 445: 444:Border guards 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 394: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 342: 340: 336: 333: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 289: 283: 277: 274:" in central 273: 268: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 208:urban warfare 205: 204:bomb disposal 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 184:SWAT vehicles 181: 177: 173: 169: 159: 157: 153: 149: 142: 141:Canadian Army 138: 134: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 858:Paramilitary 821: 759: 755: 731:. Retrieved 729:. 2023-04-15 727:PBS NewsHour 726: 717: 694: 683: 674: 668:. Retrieved 666:. June 2011 658: 648: 604:Private army 484:Branches of 415:Gendarmeries 364:rebel groups 281: 237: 165: 151: 148:paramilitary 147: 145: 116: 110:October 2022 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 25:Private army 777:10654/38817 456:Bangladeshi 431:EUROGENDFOR 429:, European 425:, Egyptian 339:mercenaries 329:royal guard 321:civil guard 250:) into its 220:coast guard 21:Paratrooper 852:Categories 733:2023-07-28 711:required.) 670:2011-09-13 640:References 380:insurgents 317:home guard 299:, such as 240:law of war 238:Under the 194:; usually 80:newspapers 786:0010-4140 528:Political 504:, or the 450:, Indian 433:, Turkic 376:militants 352:partisans 252:combatant 188:long guns 820:(2020). 558:See also 488:such as 421:, Dutch 348:militias 234:Legality 228:military 168:military 162:Overview 152:military 676:status. 276:Estonia 248:militia 94:scholar 832:  784:  478:, and 408:, and 382:, and 331:forces 327:, and 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  705: 262:Types 222:, or 150:is a 101:JSTOR 87:books 830:ISBN 782:ISSN 550:and 500:and 435:TAKM 402:SWAT 337:and 291:The 210:and 202:and 190:and 73:news 772:hdl 764:doi 508:'s 496:'s 174:or 56:by 23:or 854:: 828:. 824:. 806:, 780:. 770:. 760:51 758:. 754:. 742:^ 725:. 693:. 673:. 656:. 474:, 454:, 404:, 400:, 378:, 374:, 370:, 366:, 362:, 358:, 354:, 350:, 323:, 319:, 315:, 311:, 307:, 303:, 258:. 218:, 146:A 838:. 788:. 774:: 766:: 736:. 703:. 554:. 386:. 182:/ 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 27:.

Index

Paratrooper
Private army

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Paramilitary"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Legion of Frontiersmen
Canadian Army
Oxford English Dictionary
military
light infantry
special forces
internal security
SWAT vehicles
long guns
armored personnel carriers
military surplus
battlefield medicine
bomb disposal
urban warfare
close-quarters combat
law enforcement

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.