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to study agriculture. Arriving almost penniless, he successfully completed a four-year degree course in two years. In 1920 he was elected president of
Cornell's Cosmopolitan Club, which was mostly for foreign students, and found that it had large debts and depended on the philanthropy of its alumni
614:. In a letter to Attlee he replied that "My own work, however, as you know, has lain in the main among country people...in India, the USA and in Devonshire...acceptance would neither be easy for me to explain nor easy for my friends to comprehend". In 1972, he declined another honour from
490:. It is said that Tagore had become familiar with Dartington during his travels in England and influenced Elmhirst in his selection of the estate, which was purchased in a series of transactions in 1925. Elmhirst also assisted in the re-acquisition of his ancient family seat,
621:
He received honorary doctorates from
Freiburg (D.Pol.Sci.), Visva-Bharati (D.Litt.), the University of Durham (D.C.L.), the University of Oxford (D.C.L.), and the University of Exeter (D.C.L.). He was elected a Fellow of the
518:
479:, he set up for Tagore an Institute of Rural Reconstruction. Between 1923 and 1925, Leonard travelled twice around the globe, lecturing and supporting Rabindranath Tagore's missions to Europe, Asia and South America.
904:
412:. He was the second of nine siblings (eight boys and one girl). His elder brother, Captain William Elmhirst, was killed on 13 November 1916, aged 24, while serving with the 8th Battalion
447:. His experience of the problems of rural India was to fundamentally change the direction of his career. After one year's service in the army he was demobilised in 1919 and entered
443:, to study history and theology, intending to follow his father into the Church. In 1914, he was deemed unfit for military service and volunteered for overseas service in the
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experiment was established they set up a trust to manage its affairs so they could undertake other work worldwide. Leonard's work included:
939:
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The influence of Tagore, and the interests and money of his wife to be, led
Elmhirst to undertake an experiment in rural reconstruction at
420:, and the third son, Second Lieutenant Ernest Christopher Elmhirst, was killed on 7 August 1915, aged 20, while serving with the 8th Bn.
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585:. On the occasion of the 25th wedding anniversary of Leonard and Dorothy Elmhirst in 1950, Benjamin Britten composed
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372:(6 June 1893 – 16 April 1974) was a British philanthropist and agronomist who worked extensively in
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595:. After Dorothy died, Leonard married Susanna Isaacs-Elmhirst in 1973 in Worsborough, Yorkshire.
413:
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in
September 1925. They had two children. He was the stepfather of racing driver and aviator
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467:, and in November 1921 returned to India as Tagore's secretary. In 1922, in the village of
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591:, a cycle of part songs premiered in the open air at Dartington, conducted by
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in 1926 and a fellow of the
American Farm Economic Association in 1960.
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Cornell
University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences alumni
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and others. Money-raising activities brought him in contact with
874:
The
Elmhirsts of Dartington, The Creation of a Utopian Community
463:
In
America he also met the 1913 Nobel Laureate for Literature,
581:(1916–2004). Their daughter Ruth married the environmentalist
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487:
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373:
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including agricultural missions to the Middle East and India
444:
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project in progressive education and rural reconstruction.
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project in progressive education and rural reconstruction
519:
International
Conference of Agricultural Economists
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881:
807:
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432:. The fourth son, Thomas became Air Marshal Sir
704:
813:"Papers of Leonard Knight Elmhirst, 1890–1973"
691:, 1975, OCLC 2046429 originally serialized in
556:1954: Member, Indian Rural Education Committee
514:, Devon County Council and local organisations
802:
717:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
523:1931: helped to found the policy think tank
422:Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment)
281:Founded Institute of Rural Reconstruction,
683:
681:
38:
832:
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629:He was elected Honorary President of the
494:, a couple of miles from his birthplace.
799:, 344. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982
910:Military personnel from South Yorkshire
714:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
678:
549:Irrigation and hydroelectricity in the
191: 1925; died 1968)
882:
920:British Army personnel of World War I
761:"Obituary: Susanna Isaacs-Elmhirst".
475:is a part) adjacent to Santiniketan,
16:British philanthropist and agronomist
950:20th-century British philanthropists
900:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
439:In 1912 Leonard Elmhirst went up to
940:People associated with Santiniketan
797:The Creation of a Utopian Community
577:(1914–2001) and writer and KGB spy
13:
876:, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982
863:
603:In 1946 he refused the offer of a
14:
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531:artificial insemination of cattle
392:Leonard Elmhirst was born into a
289:artificial insemination of cattle
560:
337:
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302:Indian Rural Education Committee
542:War-time public service during
525:Political and Economic Planning
376:. He co-founded with his wife,
212:
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668:"ELMHIRST, ERNEST CHRISTOPHER"
660:
643:
460:, who was to become his wife.
1:
895:English educational theorists
795:The Elmhirsts of Dartington,
636:
748:UK public library membership
408:), where the family seat is
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7:
689:The Straight and Its Origin
10:
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708:"Elmhirst, Leonard Knight"
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441:Trinity College, Cambridge
241:Trinity College, Cambridge
818:South West Heritage Trust
687:Leonard Knight Elmhirst,
436:(KBE, CB, AFC, DL, RAF).
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705:Anthea Williams (2004).
579:Michael Whitney Straight
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133:West Riding of Yorkshire
890:English philanthropists
763:British Medical Journal
414:East Yorkshire Regiment
365:Leonard Knight Elmhirst
86:Devon County Councillor
25:Leonard Knight Elmhirst
845:Devonshire Association
723:10.1093/ref:odnb/31072
631:Devonshire Association
538:Royal Forestry Society
296:Royal Forestry Society
915:British Army officers
624:Royal Society of Arts
573:(1912–1979), actress
567:Dorothy Payne Whitney
351:Years of service
176:Dorothy Payne Whitney
945:People from Barnsley
533:from Russia to Devon
693:Cornell Alumni News
517:1929: launched the
465:Rabindranath Tagore
418:Battle of the Somme
502:In 1931, when the
449:Cornell University
426:Gallipoli Campaign
246:Cornell University
775:10.1136/bmj.c2809
746:(Subscription or
732:978-0-19-861412-8
588:Five Flower Songs
575:Beatrice Straight
536:President of the
512:Exeter University
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453:Ithaca, New York
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769:: 2809. 2010.
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609:Prime Minister
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146:16 April 1974
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849:. Retrieved
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840:"Presidents"
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822:. Retrieved
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736:. Retrieved
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593:Imogen Holst
586:
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544:World War II
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364:
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345:British Army
148:(1974-04-16)
97:
74:Succeeded by
63:
18:
935:1974 deaths
930:1893 births
851:18 February
824:18 February
738:18 February
583:Maurice Ash
477:West Bengal
430:World War I
424:during the
416:during the
294:President,
287:Introduced
155:Nationality
126:6 June 1893
79:Maurice Ash
884:Categories
750:required.)
637:References
473:Sriniketan
471:(of which
398:Worsbrough
396:family in
316:Allegiance
283:Sriniketan
263:agronomist
255:Occupation
233:Alma mater
129:Worsbrough
122:1893-06-06
695:, 1974–75
633:in 1959.
616:Ted Heath
510:Work for
492:Houndhill
410:Houndhill
406:Yorkshire
388:Biography
291:to the UK
269:Known for
102:1937–1952
98:In office
90:Harberton
68:1931–1972
64:In office
783:72856153
672:cwgc.org
654:cwgc.org
402:Barnsley
300:Member,
224:Children
599:Honours
553:, India
378:Dorothy
354:1918–19
217:
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165:Spouses
781:
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605:barony
380:, the
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779:S2CID
607:from
498:Works
488:Devon
469:Surul
374:India
211:(
207:
187:(
183:
853:2022
826:2022
740:2022
727:ISBN
445:YMCA
369:FRSA
261:and
143:Died
116:Born
88:for
30:FRSA
771:doi
767:340
719:doi
486:in
451:in
886::
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815:.
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