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1035:. The MPhil is the most advanced graduate degree and is awarded by select university departments (mostly in the fields of Arts, Social Sciences, Archeology, Philosophy, and Theology). Admission to these programmes is highly selective and primarily aimed at those students opting for an academic career or before going into law or medicine. Traditionally, the MPhil degree enabled its holder to teach at the university levels as an associate professor.
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in the
Netherlands and one of the oldest in the world. Plants from all over the world have been carefully cultivated here by experts for more than four centuries. The Clusius garden (a reconstruction), the 18th-century Orangery with its monumental tub plants, the rare collection of historical trees
1786:
laureates who have achieved exceptional success in knowledge exchange and impact for society include the following Leiden professors: health psychologist Andrea Evers, immunology technologist Ton
Schumacher and psychologist Judi Mesman. Among other leading professors are
508:
The university has seven academic faculties and over fifty subject departments, housing more than forty national and international research institutes. Its historical primary campus consists of several buildings spread over Leiden, while a second campus located in
1063:
In addition, most departments, affiliated (research) institutes, or faculties offer doctorate programmes or positions, leading to the Ph.D. degree. Most of the Ph.D. programmes offered by the university are concentrated in several research schools or institutes.
1018:
Students can choose from a range of graduate programmes. Most of the above-mentioned undergraduate programmes can be continued with either a general or a specialised graduate program. Leiden
University offers more than 100 graduate programs leading to either
894:, a liberal arts and sciences college. Here, the university offers academic courses in the fields of law, political science, public administration and medicine. It occupied a number of buildings in the centre of the city, including a college building at
626:
founded Leiden
University to give the Northern Netherlands an institution that could educate its citizens in religion and provide the government with educated men in all fields. It is said the choice fell on Leiden as a reward for the heroic
1702:
was the first professor of Leiden to be granted the
Spinoza award for his work on developing the NLCM centre (Dutch literature and culture in the Middle Ages) into a top research centre. Other Spinoza Prize winners are linguists
869:
symbolising the historical link between East and West, the tropical greenhouses with their world-class plant collections, and the central square and
Conservatory exhibiting exotic plants from South Africa and southern Europe.
1080:
Leiden
University has more than 50 research and graduate schools and institutes. Some of them are fully affiliated with one faculty of the university, while others are interfaculty institutes or interuniversity institutes.
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The new institution was initially located in the
Convent of Saint Barbara, then moved to the Faliede Bagijn Church in 1577 (now the location of the university museum) and in 1581 to a former convent of
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The
Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs was established in 2011, together with the University College, and one of the largest programmes of the Faculty of Humanities, International Studies.
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or Royal
Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies (founded in 1851), the Leiden Observatory 1633; the Natural History Museum, with a very complete anatomical cabinet; the
820:
The university has no central campus; its buildings are spread over the city. Some buildings, like the Gravensteen, are very old, while Van Steenis, Lipsius and Gorlaeus are much more modern.
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within fifty years of its founding. By the 1640s, over five hundred students were enrolled from all across Europe, making it the largest Protestant university.
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which studies various aspects of knowledge transmissions and ideas through texts and images from antiquity to the present day. In 2005, the manuscript of
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was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1913. Three other professors received the Nobel Prize for their research performed at Universiteit Leiden:
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The university is divided into seven major faculties which offer approximately 50 undergraduate degree programmes and over 100 graduate programmes.
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1920:
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laureates (the highest scientific award of The Netherlands), twenty-six were granted to professors of Leiden University. Literary historian
890:, with six of the seven faculties represented and exclusive home to the Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs, International Studies and
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and Indian departments; a museum of Dutch antiquities from the earliest times; and three ethnographical museums, of which the nucleus was
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1980:
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Niederländische Universitäten und deutsches Geistesleben von der Gründung der Universität Leiden bis ins späte achtzehnte Jahrhundert
1391:
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discovered Descartes's work partly at Leiden University, which he visited for periods of study multiple times. In the 18th century,
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Most of the university's departments offer their degree programme(s). Undergraduate programmes lead to either a B.A., B.Sc., or
401:
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for the universities to increase the quality of their research and teaching. The university is also the unofficial home of the
373:
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Niederländische Universitäten und deutsches Geistesleben von der Gründung der Universität Leiden bis ins späte 18. Jahrhundert
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received the Nobel Prize for their pioneering work in the field of optical and electronic phenomena, and the physiologist
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1910:
891:
800:, a meeting of high-level political and economic figures from North America and Europe. Leiden University partnered with
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for his invention of the string galvanometer, which among other things, enabled the development of electrocardiography.
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1992:
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has more than 5.2 million books and fifty thousand journals. It also has collections of Western and Oriental
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The Great Emporium: The Low Countries as a Cultural Crossroads in the Renaissance and the Eighteenth Century
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starting in 2017 to run a joint summer program on global and transnational law from its Hague campus.
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1779:, parasitologist Maria Yazdanbakhsh, electrochemist Mark Koper and astrophysicist Ignas Snellen.
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650:, a site which it still occupies, though the original building was destroyed by a fire in 1616.
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Lunsingh Scheurleer, Th.; Posthumus Meyjes, G.H.M.; Bachrach, Alfred Gustave Herbert (1975).
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2041:"De Tachtigjarige Oorlog en het ontstaan van universiteiten in de Noordelijke Nederlanden"
635:, William's adversary, appears on the official foundation certificate as he was still the
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Leiden University's reputation was created in part by the presence of scholars such as
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did not have universities in its northern heartland. The only other university in the
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Faculty of Law, in the building that once housed Heike Kamerlingh Onnes' laboratory
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1046:-building, the main building of the Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences
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University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs
3449:
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3005:
2322:
2317:. Neue Münstersche Beiträge zur Geschichtsforschung. Vol. 6. Münster.
1846:
1830:
1783:
1728:
1162:
886:
In 1998, the university has expanded to The Hague which has become home to
494:
1401:
Netherlands Research Institute and School for Economic and Social History
849:
laboratories of the university are modern, and the museums of geology and
2016:
1896:, one of the founders of virology, finished his Ph.D. at Leiden in 1877.
1874:
952:
878:
459:
359:
268:
37:
1055:
898:, before moving into the new 'Wijnhaven' building on Turfmarkt in 2016.
716:. In the world's first university low-temperature laboratory, Professor
4233:
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1716:
962:
850:
753:
561:
350:
4549:
3902:
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Good, gratifying and renowned. A concise history of Leiden University
3008:
Leiden University in the seventeenth century: an exchange of learning
1854:
846:
765:
761:
522:
510:
486:
256:
237:
3280:
Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies
3171:
3114:. Neue Münstersche Beiträge zur Geschichtsforschung Bd. 6. Münster.
756:, printed books, archives, prints, drawings, photographs, maps, and
3675:
3034:
2482:
Vier eeuwen geschiedenis in steen. Universitaire gebouwen in Leiden
2261:
Dutch Light: Christiaan Huygens and the Making of Science in Europe
1880:
Other notable Leiden researchers were the Arabist and Islam expert
4615:
Karlsruhe Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis
1261:
Leiden Ethnosystems and Development Programme, Faculty of Science
1229:
Interuniversity Graduate School of Psychometrics and Sociometrics
842:
666:
4393:
University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs
3948:
2601:
2404:
2012:
1976:
1944:
481:
for its climate of intellectual tolerance. Individuals such as
455:
252:
2580:
1941:
Record of the Jubilee Celebrations of the University of Sydney
1825:
Nobel laureates associated with Leiden include the physicists
823:
Among the institutions affiliated with the university are The
740:
3036:
The Bastion of Liberty. Leiden University Today and Yesterday
2502:
1067:
834:
824:
757:
4759:
3808:
3161:
2685:
2622:
2544:
2405:"Spinoza, Benedict De | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
2350:
Kambouchner, Denis (2021-04-15), Melamed, Yitzhak Y. (ed.),
1195:
Research Institute and Graduate School for Cultural History
916:
882:
A lecture hall in the Leiden University campus in the Hague.
924:
833:(National Museum of Antiquities), with especially valuable
156:
642:. Philip II forbade all his subjects to study in Leiden.
4369:
Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey
3149:
2228:
Groepsportret met Dame: de Leidse universiteit, 1575–1672
1973:
Records of The Tercentenary Festival of Dublin University
1076:
Research building of the Leiden University Medical Centre
2199:"John Quincy Adams | Biography, Facts, & Presidency"
816:
The academy building of Leiden University in modern days
2117:
928:
Entrance of Gorlaeus building of the Faculty of Science
2758:"Reuters World's Top 100 Innovative Universities 2019"
788:
In 2012 Leiden entered into a strategic alliance with
776:
on the quantum theory of the monatomic ideal gas (the
517:) and several of its faculties. It is a member of the
4560:
Paris Sciences et Lettres University (PSL University)
1739:, clinical epidemiologist Frits Rosendaal, pedagogue
701:
were among the renowned academics of the university.
2565:
Leiden Ethnosystems and Development Programme, [
2426:
The discovery of the electron: II. The Zeeman effect
936:
Huygens and Oort Buildings of the Faculty of Science
4603:
German Research Institute for Public Administration
4598:
German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer
4449:
Rutgers School of Public Affairs and Administration
4348:
4298:
German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer
4236:
European Master of Public Administration Consortium
3492:
2469:
BBC NEWS | Europe | Student unearths Einstein paper
2064:
2062:
1459:Research Institute for Law, Governance and Society
4484:Rockefeller College of Public Affairs & Policy
4414:O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs
2944:"Times Higher Education Rankings by Subject(2022)"
2847:"Times Higher Education Rankings by Subject(2024)"
596:The academy building of Leiden University in 1614.
477:scholars from around Europe were attracted to the
4837:Educational institutions established in the 1570s
4404:Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis
2257:
1425:Netherlands Research School for Literary Studies
1359:Netherlands Research School for Medieval Studies
1335:Leiden University Centre for the Arts in Society
588:, founder of the university, in the 16th century.
4818:
4472:Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
2059:
1683:
1168:Research Centre for International Legal Studies
3677:League of European Research Universities (LERU)
3604:Theological University of the Reformed Churches
1921:List of rectores magnifici of Leiden University
780:) was discovered in one of Leiden's libraries.
760:. It houses the world's largest collections on
724:. In 1908, he was also the first to succeed in
622:located in an area under firm Spanish control.
576:
4426:University of Maryland School of Public Policy
1409:National Research School in Classical Studies
1285:Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science
326:(Additional languages for language programmes)
4745:
4682:The Polish Institute of International Affairs
4334:
4219:
3964:
3824:
3661:
3478:
3454:
3187:
2872:"2022 Academic Ranking of World Universities"
2808:"2024-2025 Best Global Universities Rankings"
2664:"2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities"
2100:"Universiteit Leiden in cijfers en grafieken"
2094:
2092:
2090:
1245:The Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research
720:achieved a temperature only one degree above
631:against Spanish attacks in 1574. The name of
470:as the first university in the Netherlands.
4857:Science and technology in the Dutch Republic
4532:American University School of Public Affairs
2919:"World University Rankings by Subject(2022)"
2894:"World University Rankings by Subject(2022)"
2822:"World University Rankings by Subject(2023)"
1220:International Institute of Air and Space Law
4770:Oriental Languages and Civilizations France
3285:The Netherlands Institute for the Near East
2969:"Leiden Spinoza and Stevin Prize laureates"
2349:
2125:"Leiden University basic elements: Colours"
1916:List of early modern universities in Europe
1327:Leiden Institute for the Study of Religion
72:
26:
4752:
4738:
4550:KU Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
4508:Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs
4341:
4327:
4226:
4212:
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3817:
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3194:
3180:
3132:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3101:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3068:
3032:
2335:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2225:
2157:Acronyms related to the Dutch universities
2087:
1465:
1433:Pallas Institute for Cultural Disciplines
1417:Dutch Postgraduate School for Art History
1211:International Institute for Asian Studies
1157:Centre for Law in the Information Society
1141:Centre for Science and Technology Studies
1068:Research schools and affiliated institutes
728:and has played a role in the discovery of
358:
3109:
2312:
1392:Netherlands Research School for Astronomy
1343:Leiden University Centre for Linguistics
1116:Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML)
807:
408:
380:
4760:Consortium for Asian and African Studies
4592:Federal Academy of Public Administration
4460:Wagner Graduate School of Public Service
3073:. Translated by Eyck, John R.J. Leiden.
1383:Netherlands Institute for the Near East
1302:Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition
1184:Leiden University Institute for History
1097:Academy of Creative and Performing Arts
1071:
1054:
1037:
1010:, are not awarded at Leiden University.
993:
939:
931:
923:
915:
877:
811:
739:
599:
591:
580:
527:League of European Research Universities
4620:Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology
4409:Indiana University Maurer School of Law
2711:"CWTS Leiden Ranking 2023 – PP top 10%"
2686:"CWUR – World University Rankings 2023"
2581:"Leiden Academy on Vitality and Ageing"
1253:Leiden Centre for Molecular BioScience
1050:
908:also has a branch at Campus The Hague.
532:The university has produced twenty-six
4842:1575 establishments in the Netherlands
4819:
4555:Danish School of Public Administration
2258:Aldersey-Williams, Hugh (2020-09-03).
2221:
2219:
1277:Leiden Graduate School for Archeology
1269:Leyden Academy on Vitality and Ageing
4733:
4587:University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne
4520:Schar School of Policy and Government
4322:
4207:
3952:
3812:
3649:
3466:
3453:
3201:
3175:
2971:. Leiden University. 3 September 2021
2503:"Institute of Environmental Sciences"
2253:
2251:
1791:, professor of Medieval History, and
1059:Leiden Observatory of the university.
708:was discovered at the institution by
4645:Willy Brandt School of Public Policy
4421:University of Maryland, College Park
4283:Institut d'Études Politiques de Lyon
3430:
2690:Center for World University Rankings
1375:Netherlands Institute of Government
920:The Leiden University Medical Centre
865:hundreds of years old, the Japanese
505:were active in Leiden and environs.
16:Public university in the Netherlands
4790:Oriental and African Studies London
4565:Institut national du service public
3270:Leiden University College The Hague
3260:Institute of Environmental Sciences
3039:. Leiden: Leiden University Press.
2736:"QS World University Rankings 2024"
2602:"LIACS (Advanced Computer Science)"
2216:
2072:. Leiden University. Archived from
1911:Leiden University College The Hague
1013:
1002:degree. Other degrees, such as the
988:
892:Leiden University College The Hague
873:
712:and shortly afterward explained by
515:Leiden University College The Hague
13:
4832:Buildings and structures in Leiden
3523:Eindhoven University of Technology
2999:
2992:– website of the Leiden University
2248:
1892:, all during the 1920s and 1930s.
1802:
1707:and Pieter Muysken, mathematician
1414:Onderzoekschool Kunstgeschiedenis
1293:Leiden Institute for Area Studies
1176:Leiden Graduate School of Science
1149:Research School for Legal Studies
14:
4878:
4624:Max Planck Institute of Economics
4381:USC Price School of Public Policy
4376:University of Southern California
3978:
3599:Protestant Theological University
3333:Parlementair Documentatie Centrum
3141:
2444:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1913"
1351:Leiden University Medical Centre
1133:Centre for Language and Identity
860:(botanical garden) is the oldest
744:Leiden University Library in 1610
4569:École Nationale d'Administration
4303:Tallinn University of Technology
3578:University of Humanistic Studies
3429:
3416:
3415:
3275:Leiden University Medical Center
3234:List of Leiden University people
2783:"World University Rankings 2024"
2524:"Crisis and Security Management"
2102:. AlleCijfers.nl. Archived from
1690:List of Leiden University people
1443:Leiden Astronomical Observatory
906:Leiden University Medical Center
568:also studied at the university.
407:
400:
379:
372:
36:
4867:Universities in the Netherlands
4852:Education in the Dutch Republic
4350:Transatlantic Policy Consortium
4248:Corvinus University of Budapest
3494:Universities in the Netherlands
2983:
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2191:
2165:
2145:Schrijfrichtlijnen: Afkortingen
1951:: William Brooks and Co. 1903.
1237:International Tax Centre (ITC)
1146:The Meijers Research Institute
911:
783:
525:, and a founding member of the
513:houses a liberal arts college (
4780:Shanghai International Studies
4657:Delft University of Technology
4400:Indiana University Bloomington
3620:Catholic University of Utrecht
3518:Delft University of Technology
2874:. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy
2666:. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy
2150:
2147:– website of Leiden University
2138:
2033:
2019:: Georg Keck & Cie. 1910.
2001:
1965:
1933:
1843:Johannes Diderik van der Waals
1723:and Michel Orrit, astronomers
1311:Leiden Institute of Chemistry
790:Delft University of Technology
1:
4503:University of Texas at Austin
4438:Suffolk University Law School
3838:
1926:
1684:Notable alumni and professors
1106:African Studies Centre Leiden
958:Governance and Global Affairs
841:'s Japanese collections. The
802:Duke University School of Law
735:
560:of the Netherlands including
4662:Erasmus University Rotterdam
4293:Erasmus University Rotterdam
3594:Nyenrode Business University
3553:Erasmus University Rotterdam
3513:Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
3403:Japan Prizewinners Programme
2787:Times Higher Education (THE)
2505:. Cml.leiden.edu. 2012-09-20
1839:Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
1771:, organisation psychologist
1735:, transplantation biologist
1319:Leiden Institute of Physics
1203:Institute of Biology Leiden
794:Erasmus University Rotterdam
577:Foundation and early history
7:
4699:King Juan Carlos University
4610:Hertie School of Governance
3543:Nijmegen Radboud University
3398:Himalayan Languages Project
3069:Otterspeer, Willem (2015).
3033:Otterspeer, Willem (2008).
2226:Otterspeer, Willem (2000).
1899:
1882:Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje
10:
4883:
4847:Education in South Holland
4692:Instituto Superior TĂ©cnico
4479:University at Albany, SUNY
2738:. Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd
2545:"International Tax Centre"
1687:
1456:Van Vollenhoven Institute
1086:
778:Einstein-Bose condensation
571:
416:Leiden University (Europe)
4765:
4581:Paris-Sorbonne University
4542:
4356:
4243:
3988:
3848:
3683:
3612:
3586:
3500:
3460:
3455:Links to related articles
3411:
3385:
3341:
3328:Leiden University Library
3293:
3242:
3211:
3110:Schneppen, Heinz (1960).
2368:10.1002/9781119538349.ch6
1767:, cognitive psychologist
1677:
1664:
1651:
1638:
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1620:
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1603:
1590:
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1581:
1564:
1551:
1538:
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1499:
1486:
1481:
1472:
1398:N.W. Posthumus Instituut
839:Philipp Franz von Siebold
605:Leiden anatomical theatre
468:William, Prince of Orange
366:
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24:
4714:University of Birmingham
4491:University of Pittsburgh
3625:University of Harderwijk
3243:Faculties and institutes
2990:Leiden's Nobel Laureates
2644:"Mathematical Institute"
1985:Hodges, Figgis & Co.
1886:Cornelis van Vollenhoven
1775:, chemical immunologist
830:Rijksmuseum van Oudheden
71:
63:Rijksuniversiteit Leiden
4704:Pompeu Fabra University
4515:George Mason University
4278:University of Liverpool
3528:University of Groningen
3508:University of Amsterdam
3369:Leiden Jerusalem Talmud
3311:Leiden Bio Science Park
3306:Hortus Botanicus Leiden
2623:"Brain & Cognition"
2526:. En.mastersinleiden.nl
2352:"Spinoza and Descartes"
2047:(in Dutch). 16 May 2017
2009:Actes du Jubilé de 1909
1466:Rankings and reputation
1367:Mathematical Institute
1125:Crisis Research Centre
867:Siebold Memorial Museum
534:Spinoza Prize Laureates
391:Show map of Netherlands
388:Location in Netherlands
118:; 449 years ago
51:Academia Lugduno-Batava
4785:Hankuk Foreign Studies
4273:University of Limerick
3635:University of Nijmegen
3630:University of Franeker
3376:Psalter of Saint Louis
3250:African Studies Centre
3010:. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
2356:A Companion to Spinoza
2313:Schnappen, H. (1960).
2290:"Foundation documents"
1812:Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
1759:, social psychologist
1741:Marinus van IJzendoorn
1077:
1060:
1047:
945:
937:
929:
921:
883:
817:
808:Location and buildings
745:
718:Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
714:Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
679:Gerhard Johann Vossius
610:In 1575, the emerging
607:
597:
589:
466:university in 1575 by
462:. It was founded as a
444:
310:Urban and College town
73:
49:
27:
4800:Tokyo Foreign Studies
4719:University of Glasgow
4630:University of Potsdam
4567:(as successor to the
4388:University of Georgia
4268:University of Louvain
3573:Wageningen University
3538:Maastricht University
3349:Homunculus loxodontus
1644:Arts & Humanities
1621:Global – Liberal arts
1448:The Europa Institute
1181:Historical Institute
1075:
1058:
1041:
994:Undergraduate studies
943:
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927:
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351:universiteitleiden.nl
91:Motto in English
74:Libertatis Praesidium
4709:Jönköping University
4687:University of Lisbon
4640:University of Erfurt
4635:University of Bremen
4253:University of Geneva
3563:University of Twente
3301:Bibliotheca Thysiana
1871:Nicolaas Bloembergen
1851:Albert Szent-Györgyi
1797:Amerindian Languages
1051:Doctorate programmes
983:Behavioural sciences
853:have been restored.
695:Tiberius Hemsterhuis
620:University of Leuven
616:Habsburg Netherlands
556:are alumni, and ten
291:52.15694°N 4.48528°E
199:Administrative staff
142:Academic affiliation
116:8 February 1575
4652:Zeppelin University
4577:Sorbonne University
4527:American University
4467:Syracuse University
4455:New York University
4308:University of Vaasa
3393:Crayenborgh College
2715:CWTS Leiden Ranking
2127:. Leiden University
2070:"Facts and figures"
2011:(in Swiss French).
1894:Martinus Beijerinck
1670:Arts and Humanities
1475:University rankings
768:, collected by the
452:research university
445:Universiteit Leiden
287: /
107:research university
28:Universiteit Leiden
21:
4862:William the Silent
4677:Utrecht University
4672:Tilburg University
4594:(Associate Member)
4445:Rutgers University
4433:Suffolk University
4364:Middlebury College
3568:Utrecht University
3558:Tilburg University
3316:Leiden Observatory
2583:. Leydenacademy.nl
2362:, pp. 56–67,
2161:Rathenau Institute
1863:Nikolaas Tinbergen
1725:Ewine van Dishoeck
1705:Frederik Kortlandt
1451:Leiden Law School
1439:Sterrewacht Leiden
1078:
1061:
1048:
1044:Pieter de la Court
946:
938:
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770:Scaliger Institute
750:University Library
746:
663:Franciscus Gomarus
633:Philip II of Spain
608:
598:
590:
586:William the Silent
542:Dutch royal family
499:Benedictus Spinoza
491:Christiaan Huygens
419:Show map of Europe
159:777 million (2021)
95:Bastion of Freedom
19:
4827:Leiden University
4814:
4813:
4808:
4807:
4727:
4726:
4667:Leiden University
4579:(as successor to
4316:
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4288:Sciences Po Paris
4258:Leiden University
4201:
4200:
3946:
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3806:
3805:
3643:
3642:
3533:Leiden University
3447:
3446:
3265:Leiden Law School
3204:Leiden University
2433:, 139–144 (1997).
2377:978-1-119-53834-9
2294:Leiden University
2275:978-1-5098-9332-4
2241:978-90-351-2240-6
1884:, the law expert
1867:Tjalling Koopmans
1765:Aad van der Vaart
1733:Alexander Tielens
1700:Frits van Oostrom
1681:
1680:
1576:
1463:
1462:
730:superconductivity
726:liquifying helium
687:Jacobus Gronovius
629:defence of Leiden
566:John Quincy Adams
540:. Members of the
431:Leiden University
428:
427:
296:52.15694; 4.48528
238:Doctoral students
135:William of Orange
20:Leiden University
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3321:Einstein's Chair
3255:Campus The Hague
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3164:
3162:Official website
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1962:
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1820:Willem Einthoven
1808:Kamerlingh Onnes
1743:, archeologists
1721:Dirk Bouwmeester
1574:
1482:Global – Overall
1477:
1470:
1469:
1084:
1083:
1014:Graduate studies
989:Academic profile
888:Campus The Hague
874:Campus The Hague
862:botanical garden
858:Hortus Botanicus
798:Bilderberg Group
691:Herman Boerhaave
671:Jacobus Arminius
640:count of Holland
554:Willem-Alexander
475:Dutch Golden Age
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1795:, professor of
1773:Carsten de Dreu
1763:, statistician
1713:Carlo Beenakker
1709:Hendrik Lenstra
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3142:External links
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2484:. Leiden, 2005
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2449:NobelPrize.org
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1888:and historian
1835:Paul Ehrenfest
1804:
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1793:Willem Adelaar
1761:Naomi Ellemers
1753:Michel Ferrari
1751:, neurologist
1749:Corinne Hofman
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896:Lange Voorhout
875:
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737:
734:
683:Baruch Spinoza
655:Justus Lipsius
624:Prince William
612:Dutch Republic
578:
575:
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544:such as Queen
483:René Descartes
479:Dutch Republic
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4123:Montpellier 3
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3981:Coimbra Group
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3355:Leiden Aratea
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2159:– website of
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1906:Leiden school
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1785:
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1777:Sjaak Neefjes
1774:
1770:
1769:Eveline Crone
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:Ineke Sluiter
1755:, classicist
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:Wil Roebroeks
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1711:, physicists
1710:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1696:Spinoza Prize
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722:absolute zero
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710:Pieter Zeeman
707:
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495:Hugo Grotius
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4118:Montpellier
3873:Complutense
3342:Collections
3222:Hester Bijl
2975:3 September
2792:28 December
2670:28 December
2232:Bert Bakker
2017:Switzerland
1875:Niels Jerne
1694:Of the 107
1534:=126 (2024)
1033:LLM degrees
981:Social and
972:Medicine /
953:Archaeology
904:Since 2017
754:manuscripts
732:in metals.
552:, and King
473:During the
460:Netherlands
294: /
269:Netherlands
182:Hester Bijl
113:Established
4821:Categories
4078:Heidelberg
3933:St Andrews
3913:Luxembourg
3878:Copenhagen
3783:Strasbourg
3763:LMU Munich
3728:Heidelberg
3703:Copenhagen
3294:Affiliates
3167:(in Dutch)
2953:12 October
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2903:12 October
2878:12 October
2649:2021-11-17
2629:2012-09-26
2608:2012-09-26
2604:. Liacs.nl
2587:2015-07-16
2551:2012-09-26
2530:2012-09-26
2509:2012-09-26
2455:2023-07-07
2423:A.J. Kox,
2410:2023-07-07
2391:2023-07-07
2299:2023-07-07
2209:2023-07-07
2203:Britannica
2131:2021-01-07
2110:2023-12-28
2080:2023-12-28
1927:References
1737:Els Goulmy
1717:Jan Zaanen
1192:Instituut
1087:Institute
963:Humanities
851:mineralogy
843:anatomical
736:Modern day
562:Mark Rutte
464:Protestant
243:886 (2021)
123:1575-02-08
4263:KU Leuven
4153:Salamanca
4073:Groningen
4058:Göttingen
4043:Edinburgh
3998:Barcelona
3903:KU Leuven
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3841:Europaeum
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3698:Cambridge
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2767:8 January
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2045:Historiek
1855:Igor Tamm
1673:24 (2022)
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165:President
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4138:Poitiers
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