1620:
431:, gave the men a holiday. A soldier who had been a claqueur, Percennius, addressed the men on that occasion on the subject of soldier's benefits. They needed a fixed contract, he said, a term of service of 16 seasons instead of 25 or 30, and a pay raise. The speech was far from comic. The men as he spoke began raise a dais of earth around him and brought the standards and that attracted the attention of the
499:. Aroused by new recruits from the city of Rome, the men attacked the centurions by surprise, beating many to death and throwing the bodies into the Rhine. The main command was isolated and the men ran the camp. Hearing of the mutiny, Germanicus left his tax-collecting duties in Gaul and hastened to the camp with a small retinue. He was just as popular as his father had been.
510:, there were plans to burn the city and sack Gaul. The enemy on the other side of the border was watching with interest, waiting to intervene. In realization of the common danger the men settled for immunity, double pay (which Germanicus gladly paid from his own funds on the spot) and an enlistment of sixteen years. I
521:
Germanicus returned to
Cologne with envoys from the Senate, arriving at night, which was misinterpreted by the men as signifying the agreement was off. They dragged Germanicus from his bed, but the matter was clarified next day. Upset, Germanicus tried to send his pregnant wife and young son off to
502:
After mingling with the men and hearing their complaints, Germanicus persuaded them into formation, had the standards brought out and began a dialogue with them. At one point they bared their backs to show
Germanicus the scars from lashing. At another Germanicus drew his sword and offered to commit
534:
Moved and stung to the quick, the soldiers settled the mutiny on the spot by general court martial conducted by the tribunes. The leaders were put in chains and brought to the dais, where they went before the troops one by one. The soldiers voted for guilt or innocence by voice. The guilty were
462:
arrived in camp with some troops, sealed the gates and proceeded to investigate and settle the mutiny in tribunal. The men rejecting his proposals, he sent them to their tents and sent men to speak to them personally. Gradually the men were recalled to duty. Drusus had the leaders executed and
535:
thrown off the dais to be executed by the men. Each centurion then passed before the tribunal to be approved or disapproved. The approved kept their rank. The disapproved were discharged from the service. The terms of the agreement were faithfully kept. Germanicus returned to Rome.
358:) says that one legion was stripped of its title, Augusta, after suffering reverses in that campaign. The two references are believed to be to the same legion, accounting for its early missing title and emblem. While in Spain they helped build the colonia Acci.
454:
as they went. Arriving in camp they raised a riot. Attempting to quell it, Blaesus had loyal troops throw the rioters in the guardhouse, but they were set free, the tribunes were ejected from camp, and a harsh centurion murdered.
522:
safety, but the soldiers heard them weeping and came out to detain them. Aroused, Germanicus delivered one of the great orations in history, upholding the tradition of his family's ability in that area, saying, for example:
526:"For what have you not dared, what have you not profaned during these days? What name shall I give to this gathering? Am I to call you soldiers ... when you have trampled under foot the Authority of the Senate? ..." (
314:
after distinguished service under his eyes; however, there was no Legio I Augusta. That title was stripped after a defeat in the
Cantabrian wars and the loss of its standard to the Astur and Cantabrian peoples.
388:, but when that was is not clear. This statement is problematic because only new or reconstituted legions received standards. Other theories suggest they received the standard after winning a battle near
404:' subsequent punitive and exploratory campaigns against the Germanic tribes. Drusus was extremely popular. It was an honor to be in his service and he made sure that his men were honored properly.
1654:
637:, attempted to reinforce them, they were made to surrender in March 70. The two legions who had made an abortive rescue attempt, I Germanica and XVI Gallica later surrendered as well.
416:(brother of Drusus) assumed command of the army on the Rhine, which was reinforced to eight legions. When Tiberius returned to Italy in 13 AD, Augustus appointed Drusus' son,
644:, to restore control over the Rhineland and subdue the Batavian revolt. In the wake of this, the remains of I Germanica were combined with Legio VII Galbiana to become the
1659:
728:
216:
565:
position as emperor became unstable. Many senators became discontent with him, and a number of governors discussed his removal. Two of these politicians were
334:
After the civil war the legion joined the army of
Augustus. It is believed to be identical to the Legio I that took part in the Hispania campaign against the
1664:
703:
447:
450:, they forced him to march at the head of the return column carrying heavy baggage and asking him all the while how he liked it. They plundered
911:
751:
1010:
830:
1254:
342:
and was disgraced there. Inscriptions on coins from
Hispania indicate that between 30 and 16 BC, some Legio I was stationed in
1155:
1128:
1101:
1074:
1047:
1020:
993:
951:
921:
894:
867:
857:
840:
1118:
1211:
1188:
970:
420:, commander of the eight legions on the Rhine. In the following year Augustus died, Tiberius being his successor.
289:
884:
1639:
1037:
747:
506:
There he received word that the mutiny was about to become a state issue. Mutinous envoys were being sent to
24:
277:
in 48 BC. Another claim is that the legion was raised by Pompey and it fought against Caesar at
Pharsalus,
270:
355:
1314:
1091:
983:
941:
593:, rebelled against Nero, both of them supported him. The Legio I Germanica supported Nero. They defeated
1349:
1247:
641:
1304:
1284:
518:
retired to
Cologne, while Germanicus went to seek senatorial confirmation and approval by Tiberius.
370:
frontier. They may have been moved to the Rhine in order to help emperor
Tiberius's war against the
1589:
1354:
1064:
503:
suicide, but was restrained. Another soldier offered him a sharper sword. He withdrew to his tent.
485:
323:
293:
1609:
1384:
1145:
574:
1649:
1599:
1559:
586:
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in 36 BCE. After
Augustus lost a battle, he requested the Legio I Germanica as reinforcements.
239:
124:
97:
910:
Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, Roy A.; Adkins, Both
Professional Archaeologists Roy A. (2014-05-14).
1604:
1424:
1399:
1240:
766:
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20:
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401:
392:. Because of their service in Germania the legion soon redeemed itself, winning the title
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It would be several months before emperor Vespasian could muster a strong force, led by
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Varied over unit lifetime. Approx. 3,500 fighting men + support at the time of creation.
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1339:
1177:
597:. However, Galba still became the emperor. Afterwards the Legio I Germanica proclaimed
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1414:
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102:
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682:
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232:
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474:
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282:
243:
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570:
424:
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70:
52:
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The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: From the First Century CE to the Third
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1299:
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The soldiers were on the point of killing each other when Tiberius' own son,
319:
262:
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in 43 BC. Legio I would have been recruited in that year for that campaign.
1263:
985:
The Romans in Cologne and Lower Germany: A Guide to Roman Sites and Museums
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66:
56:
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as emperor. Vitellius would become emperor. Later he would be deposed by
442:
Word of the mutiny spread to construction crews of the legions in nearby
439:, to Tiberius with the demands. The men settled down to await the reply.
351:
297:
1569:
886:
Nero's Killing Machine: The True Story of Rome's Remarkable 14th Legion
417:
859:
Legions of Rome: The Definitive History of Every Imperial Roman Legion
549:
After the dissolution of the Cologne fortress the legion was moved to
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for it. Exactly when they won it is not known. Most likely, the title
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606:
598:
443:
371:
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fighting in all the major campaigns along the Rhine and the Danube.
435:, Blaesus. Unable to dissuade the men, he agreed to send his son, a
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428:
413:
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304:
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432:
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Military units and formations established in the 1st century BC
626:
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went back to duty, but not exactly with honor. It remained in
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219:, rather than the place of origin of its soldiers. After the
556:
629:. Although the Legio I Germanica, led by Herennius Gallus,
562:
550:
496:
242:, like all the other legions levied by Caesar (except the
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returned to Rome. No action yet was taken on the issues.
238:. The emblem of Legio I is unknown, but it was probably
366:
Around the turn of the century, Legio I appears on the
261:
recruitment. The most favored is that it was raised by
19:"Legio I" redirects here. For other Roman legions, see
943:
The Making of the Roman Army: From Republic to Empire
648:. The legion was probably disbanded in the year 70.
361:
1660:
1st-century BC establishments in the Roman Republic
495:heard of the mutiny at their summer camp among the
1199:
1176:
1039:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome
909:
832:Legionary: The Roman Soldier's (Unofficial) Manual
625:, and shortly after, two legions were besieged at
412:After the defeat of Varus, Augustus' adoptive son
1147:Legions and Veterans: Roman Army Papers 1971-2000
612:
407:
307:and therefore ought to have been entitled to the
1631:
427:, commander of three legions in summer camp in
288:The third theory attributes its recruitment to
1248:
882:
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303:However recruited, Legio I was inherited by
273:. In that case it would have fought in the
265:in 48 BC to fight in the civil war against
192:
1255:
1241:
207:to fight for him in the civil war against
1665:70s disestablishments in the Roman Empire
557:Gaius Julius Vindex's revolt against Nero
348:war against the Cantabrians and Asturians
828:
384:state that they received standards from
292:, a partisan of Caesar, who died in the
1062:
1035:
81:Infantry assault (some cavalry support)
1632:
1197:
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1143:
1120:Handbook to Roman Legionary Fortresses
1116:
1008:
939:
346:, where they would have fought in the
1236:
1089:
856:Dando-Collins, Stephen (2012-07-03).
633:and a legion from Germania Superior,
621:a Roman expedition was defeated near
269:. The Legion first saw action at the
215:is a reference to its service in the
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1012:69 A.D.: The Year of Four Emperors
223:(AD 70), the remaining men of the
14:
1676:
1262:
1221:
960:
930:
779:
362:Distinguished service in Germania
257:There are three theories about I
1618:
1206:. New York: Barnes & Noble.
1183:. New York: Barnes & Noble.
913:Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome
231:'s seventh legion, which became
195:First Legion "Germanic"), was a
1137:
1110:
1083:
1056:
1029:
940:Keppie, Lawrence (2002-01-04).
883:Dando-Collins, Stephen (2005).
829:Matyszak, Philip (2009-06-29).
318:The legion would fight against
290:Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus
203:, possibly founded in 48 BC by
105:(beginning 1st century – 69 AD)
1063:Luttwak, Edward (2016-05-18).
1002:
975:
903:
876:
849:
822:
613:Final disgrace and disbandment
561:During the year 67 AD emperor
408:Mutiny on the Limes Germanicus
1:
1168:
446:. Arresting their commander,
25:First Legion (disambiguation)
1179:The Making of the Roman Army
1117:Bishop, M. C. (2013-01-08).
806:"Legio I Germanica - Livius"
7:
1315:Legio I Macriana liberatrix
1093:Roman Legionary 58 BC–AD 69
1042:. Oxford University Press.
1015:. Oxford University Press.
760:
530:1.46 from the Perseus site)
400:was granted for service in
10:
1681:
1350:Legio II Flavia Constantia
1090:Cowan, Ross (2003-06-20).
982:Elbe, Joachim von (1995).
729:Torquatus Novellus Atticus
642:Quintus Petillius Cerialis
338:conducted for Augustus by
179:Herennius Gallus (officer)
18:
1616:
1305:Legio I Isaura Sagittaria
1285:Legio I Flavia Constantia
1270:
1198:Parker, H. M. D. (1993).
1175:Keppie, Lawrence (1994).
1144:Keppie, L. J. F. (2000).
1036:Gagarin, Michael (2010).
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161:
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77:
62:
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32:
1590:Legio XX Valeria Victrix
1355:Legio II Flavia Virtutis
1150:. Franz Steiner Verlag.
772:
294:Battle of Forum Gallorum
1610:Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix
1385:Legio II Traiana Fortis
916:. Infobase Publishing.
835:. Thames & Hudson.
591:Servius Sulpicius Galba
585:. When the governor of
177:Fabius Valens (officer)
1600:Legio XXII Deiotariana
1560:Legio XVI Flavia Firma
587:Hispania Tarraconensis
344:Hispania Tarraconensis
98:Hispania Tarraconensis
23:. For other uses, see
1640:40s BC establishments
1605:Legio XXII Primigenia
1425:Legio IV Flavia Felix
1400:Legio III Diocletiana
1009:Morgan, Gwyn (2007).
767:List of Roman legions
271:Battle of Dyrracchium
21:List of Roman legions
1550:Legio XV Apollinaris
969:Tacitus, The Annals
735:tribunus laticlavius
567:Lucius Clodius Macer
460:Drusus Julius Caesar
221:Revolt of the Batavi
150:Revolt of the Batavi
1555:Legio XV Primigenia
1535:Legio XII Fulminata
1435:Legio IV Macedonica
1395:Legio III Cyrenaica
1295:Legio I Illyricorum
595:Gaius Julius Vindex
579:Gaius Julius Vindex
275:Battle of Pharsalus
201:Imperial Roman army
135:Battle of Pharsalus
1585:Legio XX Siciliana
1500:Legio VIII Augusta
1460:Legio V Macedonica
1420:Legio III Parthica
1340:Legio II Armeniaca
1228:livius.org account
1096:. Bloomsbury USA.
601:, the governor of
583:Gallia Lugdunensis
1627:
1626:
1565:Legio XVI Gallica
1540:Legio XIII Gemina
1515:Legio X Fretensis
1510:Legio X Equestris
1490:Legio VII Claudia
1475:Legio VI Herculia
1445:Legio IV Scythica
1415:Legio III Italica
1405:Legio III Gallica
1390:Legio III Augusta
1380:Legio II Parthica
1365:Legio II Herculia
1335:Legio II Adiutrix
1320:Legio I Maximiana
1290:Legio I Germanica
1280:Legio I Armeniaca
1202:The Roman Legions
1157:978-3-515-07744-6
1130:978-1-84884-138-3
1123:. Pen and Sword.
1103:978-1-84176-600-3
1076:978-1-4214-1945-9
1049:978-0-19-517072-6
1022:978-0-19-531589-9
995:978-3-9804418-0-3
953:978-1-134-74603-3
923:978-0-8160-7482-2
896:978-0-471-67501-3
869:978-1-250-00471-0
842:978-0-500-77174-7
758:
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603:Germania Inferior
544:Germania Inferior
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330:Hispania disgrace
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103:Germania Inferior
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1545:Legio XIV Gemina
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1505:Legio IX Hispana
1495:Legio VII Gemina
1485:Legio VI Victrix
1480:Legio VI Hispana
1470:Legio VI Ferrata
1465:Legio V Parthica
1430:Legio IV Italica
1410:Legio III Isaura
1375:Legio II Italica
1360:Legio II Gallica
1345:Legio II Augusta
1330:Legio I Parthica
1325:Legio I Minervia
1275:Legio I Adiutrix
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263:Julius Caesar
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217:Germanic Wars
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44:48 BC – 70 AD
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100:(30 – 16 BC)
67:Roman legion
57:Roman Empire
34:
16:Roman legion
1575:Legio XVIII
665:Time frame
631:XVI Gallica
617:During the
514:and the XX
352:Dio Cassius
298:Mark Antony
131:Engagements
110:Nickname(s)
94:Garrison/HQ
1634:Categories
1570:Legio XVII
1169:References
815:2020-07-31
740:before 30
646:VII Gemina
418:Germanicus
372:Vindelicia
175:(campaign)
170:(campaign)
164:commanders
157:Commanders
1580:Legio XIX
889:. Wiley.
752:XIV, 3602
743:Germania
721:Histories
719:Tacitus,
716:Germania
696:Histories
694:Tacitus,
691:Germania
668:Province
607:Vespasian
599:Vitellius
540:Germanica
512:Germanica
482:Germanica
444:Nauportus
398:Germanica
394:Germanica
259:Germanica
225:Germanica
121:Mascot(s)
114:Germanica
35:Germanica
1525:Legio XI
761:See also
623:Nijmegen
571:governor
429:Pannonia
414:Tiberius
386:Tiberius
336:Cantabri
309:cognomen
305:Augustus
296:against
213:germanic
33:Legio I
671:Source
528:Annales
508:Cologne
477:Alaudae
437:tribune
433:Praetor
382:Tacitus
377:Annales
356:54.11.5
324:Sicilly
312:Augusta
279:Thaspus
246:Alaudae
199:of the
162:Notable
137:(48 BC)
49:Country
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723:IV.19
713:69-70
688:68-69
627:Xanten
575:Africa
563:Nero's
402:Drusus
374:. The
281:, and
267:Pompey
253:Origin
240:Taurus
235:Gemina
209:Pompey
197:legion
173:Drusus
145:Drusus
125:Taurus
71:Marian
41:Active
1645:48 BC
773:Notes
698:I.57
662:Rank
659:Name
470:Rapax
368:Rhine
283:Munda
229:Galba
1208:ISBN
1185:ISBN
1152:ISBN
1125:ISBN
1098:ISBN
1071:ISBN
1044:ISBN
1017:ISBN
990:ISBN
971:1.44
948:ISBN
918:ISBN
891:ISBN
864:ISBN
837:ISBN
577:and
551:Bonn
497:Ubii
484:and
480:, I
468:XXI
466:The
452:vici
233:VII
193:lit.
152:(70)
86:Size
78:Role
63:Type
55:and
748:CIL
573:of
486:XX
380:of
322:in
249:).
191:, (
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781:^
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244:V
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354:(
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69:(
27:.
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