40:
753:
509:
241:
425:
408:
He also had ministerial positions in two
Lebanese governments serving as Minister of Education and Fine Arts from October 1961 to February 1964, and as Minister of Health and Minister of Water and Electricity Resources from April to December 1966.
412:
After serving as a Member of
Parliament and its Speaker several times, Assaad later ran for public office but failed to get elected in the Lebanese elections in 1992, 1996 and 2000, in the face of pro-Syrian and pro-Iranian political groups
497:. It is expected that one of Kamel Bek El Assaad's sons from his second wife, will have leadership eventually. Currently, Lina Saad is in-charge of the party and proceeds to handle all its internal and external relations.
382:
several times, May to
October 1964, May to October 1968, with his final stint from 1970 to 1984. Assaad chaired the parliamentary sessions, which saw the election of presidents
493:
The party does not have any members in parliament. It still attends and hosts charities, gatherings and political meetings. However, it still waits for a new leader from the
473:, Lina Saad, his second wife, took leadership of the party. This led to conflict, then his first wife Ghada Al-Kharsa and her son, Ahmed El-Assaad, started their own party;
39:
397:
Assaad left politics in 1984 after Syria's intervention in
Lebanon's internal political policies related to the ratification of the Agreement of May 17, 1984, between
741:
936:
547:
1048:
1042:
719:
1160:
1066:
1170:
1054:
379:
231:
918:
820:
1150:
1072:
656:
734:
1155:
1140:
557:
1165:
1145:
757:
667:
727:
127:
624:
749:
1001:
995:
814:
765:
196:
1095:
948:
542:
522:
94:
1089:
852:
802:
1036:
1101:
1007:
900:
796:
1060:
1021:
954:
881:
532:
478:
474:
421:
lists, and called for a boycott of the elections in 2005. He died in 2010, at the age of 78.
359:
182:
123:
103:
8:
1119:
1030:
968:
831:
620:
113:
942:
891:
775:
537:
527:
494:
482:
453:. The party was neutral with most parties, and was in good relation with President
450:
320:
174:
118:
108:
983:
977:
924:
846:
840:
808:
617:
Legislatures in Plural
Societies: The Search for Cohesion in National Development
270:
266:
216:
87:
347:
The country should remain under one military power, and all parties must disarm.
514:
454:
387:
331:
1134:
906:
784:
442:
414:
391:
989:
458:
383:
259:
is also known as
Socialist Democratic Party or Democratic Social Party and
562:
552:
470:
367:
352:
313:
234:
69:
363:
99:
930:
912:
790:
438:
418:
375:
324:
306:
302:
640:
604:(1 ed.). Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. 1980. p. 5.
446:
752:
567:
402:
371:
344:
The government should serve the people, not the other way around.
287:
240:
398:
298:
291:
358:
Kamel Bek served starting early 1960 as Deputy (Member of the
338:
424:
590:. Economic East Economic Digest, Limited. 1980. p. 33.
43:
New
Democratic Socialist Party of Lebanon Logo as of 2021
337:
Appreciates the coexistence of all religions and their
682:(16 ed.). Europa Publications. 1969. p. 448.
657:
Republic of
Lebanon - House of Representatives History
445:, and most of their supporters are from the Lebanese
405:, and the period of political crisis which followed.
504:
485:
or the
Lebanese Social Democratic Party in any way.
286:
The Social
Democratic Party was officially declared
224:
548:
1968 Lebanese general election in Marjeyoun-Hasbaya
428:The Old Social Democratic Party Shield & Flag
290:. However, the majority of its supporters are of
1132:
668:Former Speaker Kamel El-Assaad dies at age 78.
735:
602:Quarterly Economic Review of Lebanon, Cyprus
330:Believes in brotherhood towards neighboring
260:
38:
27:
919:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag)
821:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag)
647:
449:community, specifically those loyal to the
742:
728:
692:
641:"Politics in Lebanon: Political Parties"
423:
370:and then held the parliamentary seat of
239:
61:Lina Saad (El Assaad) (Acting President)
712:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 40.
558:List of legislative speakers of Lebanon
230:) is a party founded and led by former
1133:
619:. Duke University Press. p. 256.
351:
1161:Political parties established in 1970
723:
237:. The party was founded in June 1970.
1171:Social democratic parties in Lebanon
707:
378:from 1964 and 1992. He was elected
323:in Lebanon, while appreciating the
274:
220:
28:
13:
1151:Arab nationalist political parties
614:
380:Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament
24:Democratic Socialist Party Lebanon
14:
1182:
488:
312:An Independent Lebanon with full
166:"Freedom. Struggle. Advancement."
751:
710:Historical Dictionary of Lebanon
680:The Middle East and North Africa
507:
257:Lebanese Social Democratic Party
213:Lebanese Social Democratic Party
815:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
262:Parti social-démocrate libanais
1156:Nationalist parties in Lebanon
1141:1970 establishments in Lebanon
1096:Popular Nasserist Organization
949:Popular Nasserist Organization
701:
686:
672:
661:
633:
608:
594:
588:MEED., Volume 24, Issues 40-52
580:
543:Legislative Speaker of Lebanon
232:Lebanese speaker of parliament
226:Hizb Al-Dimoqraty Al-Ishtiraki
16:Political party in Lebanon
1:
695:The Epic of Difficult Choices
573:
366:, succeeding his father late
1166:Political parties in Lebanon
758:Political parties in Lebanon
523:Political parties in Lebanon
432:
244:Kamel Bek El-Assaad, Founder
7:
1146:Arab nationalism in Lebanon
1090:Progressive Socialist Party
853:Progressive Socialist Party
500:
464:
280:
225:
10:
1187:
693:Dr.Kamel, Mohanna (2017).
275:الحزب الديمقراطي الاشتراكي
221:الحزب الديمقراطي الاشتراكي
1115:
1082:
1020:
967:
890:
880:
862:
830:
803:Lebanese Democratic Party
774:
764:
475:The Lebanese Option Party
459:the Lebanese Kateab Party
195:
181:
170:
162:
141:
133:
93:
83:
75:
65:
57:
49:
37:
21:
1037:Lebanese Communist Party
477:. Many believe that the
437:The party is hostile to
250:
1102:National Dialogue Party
901:Free Patriotic Movement
797:Free Patriotic Movement
481:does not represent the
175:El-Assaad Clan Military
29:حزب الدمقراطي الإشتراكي
1002:National Liberal Party
429:
261:
245:
44:
1022:17 October Revolution
996:Independence Movement
533:Lebanese Shia Muslims
479:Lebanese Option Party
427:
243:
183:Parliament of Lebanon
42:
134:National affiliation
124:Democratic socialism
104:Lebanese nationalism
1120:Politics of Lebanon
708:Tom, Najem (2021).
615:N., Durham (1977).
471:Kamel Bek El-Assaad
469:After the Death of
360:Lebanese Parliament
353:Kamel Bek El-Assaad
327:history and origin.
303:Islamized socialism
235:Kamel Bek El-Assaad
451:House of El-Assaad
430:
246:
197:Cabinet of Lebanon
45:
1128:
1127:
1111:
1110:
969:March 14 Alliance
882:National Assembly
876:
875:
832:March 14 Alliance
297:The promotion of
209:
208:
114:Islamic socialism
1178:
943:Dignity Movement
892:March 8 Alliance
888:
887:
776:March 8 Alliance
772:
771:
756:
755:
744:
737:
730:
721:
720:
714:
713:
705:
699:
698:
690:
684:
683:
676:
670:
665:
659:
655:
651:
645:
644:
637:
631:
630:
612:
606:
605:
598:
592:
591:
584:
538:May 17 Agreement
528:El Assaad Family
517:
512:
511:
510:
495:El-Assaad Family
483:El-Assaad Family
321:arab nationalism
276:
264:
228:
222:
204:
190:
157:
152:
147:
119:Social democracy
109:Arab nationalism
31:
30:
19:
18:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1107:
1078:
1016:
1013:Independent (3)
984:Future Movement
978:Lebanese Forces
963:
960:Independent (5)
925:Marada Movement
872:
858:
847:Lebanese Forces
841:Future Movement
826:
809:Marada Movement
760:
750:
748:
718:
717:
706:
702:
691:
687:
678:
677:
673:
666:
662:
653:
652:
648:
639:
638:
634:
627:
613:
609:
600:
599:
595:
586:
585:
581:
576:
563:Ahmed El Assaad
553:Kamel El Assaad
513:
508:
506:
503:
491:
467:
435:
356:
283:
253:
205:
202:
191:
188:
155:
154:
150:
149:
145:
126:
122:
117:
112:
106:
102:
88:Tayibe, Lebanon
33:
32:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1184:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1049:Tahalof Watani
1046:
1043:Beirut Tuqawem
1040:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
974:
972:
965:
964:
962:
961:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
897:
895:
885:
878:
877:
874:
873:
871:
870:
869:PM's share (5)
866:
864:
860:
859:
857:
856:
850:
844:
837:
835:
828:
827:
825:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
794:
788:
781:
779:
769:
762:
761:
747:
746:
739:
732:
724:
716:
715:
700:
697:. p. 398.
685:
671:
660:
646:
632:
625:
607:
593:
578:
577:
575:
572:
571:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
519:
518:
515:Lebanon portal
502:
499:
490:
489:Current status
487:
466:
463:
455:Bashir Gemayel
434:
431:
388:Bachir Gemayel
355:
350:
349:
348:
345:
342:
335:
332:arab countries
328:
317:
310:
295:
282:
279:
252:
249:
207:
206:
201:
199:
193:
192:
187:
185:
179:
178:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
97:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1183:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1009:
1008:Islamic group
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
975:
973:
970:
966:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
907:Amal Movement
905:
902:
899:
898:
896:
893:
889:
886:
883:
879:
868:
867:
865:
861:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
838:
836:
833:
829:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
785:Amal Movement
783:
782:
780:
777:
773:
770:
767:
763:
759:
754:
745:
740:
738:
733:
731:
726:
725:
722:
711:
704:
696:
689:
681:
675:
669:
664:
658:
650:
642:
636:
628:
626:9780822303732
622:
618:
611:
603:
597:
589:
583:
579:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
516:
505:
498:
496:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:Amal movement
440:
426:
422:
420:
416:
410:
406:
404:
400:
395:
393:
392:Amine Gemayel
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
354:
346:
343:
340:
336:
333:
329:
326:
322:
318:
315:
311:
308:
304:
300:
299:modern-shiasm
296:
293:
289:
285:
284:
278:
272:
268:
263:
258:
248:
242:
238:
236:
233:
229:
227:
218:
214:
200:
198:
194:
186:
184:
180:
176:
173:
171:Military wing
169:
165:
161:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
101:
98:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
20:
1067:Osos Lebanon
990:Kataeb Party
937:Ba'ath Party
709:
703:
694:
688:
679:
674:
663:
649:
635:
616:
610:
601:
596:
587:
582:
492:
468:
436:
411:
407:
396:
384:Elias Sarkis
357:
305:and lastly,
256:
254:
247:
223:
212:
210:
84:Headquarters
50:Abbreviation
1083:Others (10)
1055:Khatt Ahmar
955:Union Party
654:(in Arabic)
368:Ahmed Asaad
341:in Lebanon.
314:sovereignty
177:(1970–1982)
137:Independent
128:Red Shi'ism
70:Kamel Asaad
1135:Categories
863:Others (5)
574:References
457:leader of
364:Bint Jbeil
325:Phoenician
316:and unity.
100:Secularism
79:June, 1970
1073:ReLebanon
931:Al-Ahbash
913:Hezbollah
791:Hezbollah
766:Ministers
439:Hezbollah
433:Relations
419:Hezbollah
376:Marjayoun
319:Promotes
307:democracy
58:President
1031:Taqaddom
501:See also
465:Conflict
281:Ideology
95:Ideology
568:Tebnine
403:Lebanon
372:Hasbaya
288:secular
189:0 / 128
142:Colours
76:Founded
66:Founder
623:
399:Israel
390:, and
294:faith.
292:Muslim
271:Arabic
267:French
217:Arabic
203:0 / 20
163:Slogan
156:
151:
148:Green
146:
884:(128)
447:Shi'a
362:) of
339:sects
269:and (
251:Names
158:White
153:Red
1061:Lana
1024:(13)
980:(19)
971:(38)
915:(13)
909:(14)
903:(17)
894:(60)
778:(16)
768:(24)
621:ISBN
441:and
417:and
415:Amal
401:and
255:The
211:The
53:DSPL
1104:(1)
1098:(1)
1092:(8)
1075:(1)
1069:(1)
1063:(1)
1057:(1)
1051:(1)
1045:(1)
1039:(1)
1033:(2)
1010:(1)
1004:(1)
998:(2)
992:(4)
986:(8)
957:(1)
951:(1)
945:(1)
939:(1)
933:(2)
927:(2)
921:(3)
855:(1)
849:(0)
843:(2)
834:(3)
823:(1)
817:(1)
811:(2)
805:(1)
799:(6)
793:(2)
787:(3)
277:).
265:in
1137::
461:.
394:.
386:,
301:,
273::
219::
111:),
743:e
736:t
729:v
643:.
629:.
374:-
334:.
309:.
215:(
121:,
116:,
107:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
