293:
782:
3489:
4644:
305:
3424:
3356:
1201:
4803:
269:
3230:
659:
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52:
1346:
281:
1016:
735:. Moreau disliked Saint-Cyr for his sense of righteousness and incorruptibility. Rumours were soon spreading that Saint-Cyr was a "bad bed fellow". Moreau also accused him of not supporting his brother generals, though General Ney and Davout often thanked him for his support after battles. In 1800, when Moreau was appointed to the command of the army of the Rhine, Saint-Cyr was named his principal lieutenant, and on 9 May gained a
3454:
3399:
5004:
902:
had retreated to the Rhine. In this year, Saint Cyr's relation with the
Emperor warmed as Napoleon commented that Saint Cyr had no match in all of the marshalate and was the equal of Napoleon himself in defence. On the day he received his baton, he wrote a lengthy letter to his wife, and, true to his
805:
who had not had independent command experience were included. For the whole of his life Saint-Cyr believed that
Napoleon deliberately refused him troops just to disgrace him. In 1803, he was appointed to the command of an army corps in Italy. In 1805, he served with distinction under Masséna, and in
935:, a pretext for him to resume the place of War Minister, which he did in September and continued to discharge till November 1819. During this time he initiated many reforms, particularly in respect of measures tending to make the army a national rather than a
792:
Saint-Cyr was a stoic in an age of pragmatism and glory. His refusal to sign the proclamation of congratulation for declaring the birth of the empire resulted in his name not being included in the first list of
Napoleonic Marshals, while commanders such as
4762:
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145:
4771:
4238:
4794:
4731:
1120:
731:; when Jourdan was succeeded by Masséna, he joined the army of Moreau in Italy, where he distinguished himself in face of the great difficulties that followed the
642:, 2 November 1775 – Paris, 18 June 1844) and had issue, including Laurent François, Marquis de Gouvion Saint-Cyr (30 December 1815 – 30 January 1904), married in
3119:
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168:
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3501:
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5113:
647:
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5128:
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1649:
863:, were burning everything as they retreated back towards Moscow, and had just burned nearby Smolensk. It was just prior to the victory at
1377:
810:. When he returned to Paris to protest his treatment in Naples, Napoleon sent him back to his post on pain of death. He took part in the
4591:
1036:
5103:
4949:
4263:
3620:
2959:
4819:
5143:
3386:
838:; but, not wishing to comply with certain orders he received from Paris, he resigned his command and remained in disgrace till 1811.
17:
4635:
4218:
3670:
3573:
923:, but resigned his office in the following November. During this appointment he tried to assist long-time friend and fellow marshal
5123:
1840:
781:
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1468:
5158:
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3635:
3548:
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1245:
4706:
3204:
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1573:
3376:
3315:
3273:
3104:
1557:
1290:
4278:
3822:
3330:
1882:
4941:
3739:
3156:
3049:
1973:
3029:
1255:
747:. He was not, however, on good terms with his commander and retired to France after the first operations of the campaign.
620:, and his wife Anne-Marie Mercier. He adopted the name Saint-Cyr after his mother, who had abandoned him at an early age.
5118:
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4208:
3381:
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274:
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3708:
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3325:
2631:
2281:
3950:
3161:
3136:
1320:
1310:
882:. He received a severe wound in one of the battles during the general retreat. Saint-Cyr distinguished himself at the
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3945:
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2793:
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1454:
1405:
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when he was eighteen in order to study painting, but, although he continued his artistic studies after his return to
138:
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3940:
3847:
3181:
1657:
1597:
860:
848:
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4316:
4025:
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1426:
1398:
1370:
675:
4158:
4055:
3645:
2639:
4995:
4866:
4551:
4153:
3930:
2623:
1761:
1613:
1103:
1093:
105:
3558:
5054:
4694:
4556:
3079:
2554:
2398:
2377:
2315:
2235:
2098:
1833:
1753:
1718:
912:
471:
309:
304:
240:
2989:
2979:
1666:
4268:
3955:
3852:
3343:
3320:
3265:
3094:
1981:
1913:
1285:
1110:
1083:
928:
646:
on 17 August 1847 to Marie Adélaïde
Bachasson de Montalivet (5 November 1828 – 14 April 1880), daughter of
432:
3260:
2063:
4840:
4643:
4621:
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1828:
1737:
1524:
1363:
537:
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375:
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1225:
852:
798:
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2901:
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2700:
2578:
2562:
807:
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2017:
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1220:
879:
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70:
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2082:
1997:
1702:
1541:
1210:
887:
856:
525:
503:
4085:
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3034:
939:
force. He made efforts to safeguard the rights of veteran soldiers of the Empire, organized the
4802:
3870:
3703:
3307:
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2984:
2857:
2724:
2602:
2348:
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1937:
1812:
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701:
671:
2814:
1200:
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3675:
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3024:
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1929:
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1250:
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427:
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286:
36:
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4918:
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1147:
663:
180:
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3578:
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2501:
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1335:
1330:
1235:
1076:
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327:
93:
5018:
4932:
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3146:
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1315:
1270:
8:
4425:
4355:
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3910:
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3543:
3069:
2453:
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2002:
1777:
1769:
1745:
1504:
1190:
691:
442:
395:
390:
298:
4110:
4065:
1001:
Mémoires pour servir de l'histoire militaire sous le
Directoire, le Consulat et l'Empire
3885:
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3423:
3171:
3089:
3084:
2830:
2822:
2517:
2477:
2289:
2182:
1946:
1921:
1865:
1848:
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1325:
1280:
1275:
802:
757:
716:
685:
613:
498:
454:
4233:
4050:
3812:
3685:
3242:
3196:
1533:
1155:
765:. When a treaty of peace was shortly afterwards concluded with Portugal, he succeeded
750:
In 1801, Saint-Cyr was sent to Spain to command the army intended for the invasion of
4462:
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4385:
4365:
3471:
2769:
2708:
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1565:
1419:
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916:
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883:
728:
617:
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319:
216:
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3719:
2009:
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3476:
3371:
3074:
2924:
2849:
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2570:
2525:
2461:
2432:
2227:
2106:
1989:
1954:
1496:
1447:
1440:
1215:
936:
811:
766:
762:
609:
251:
236:
212:
4718:
4309:
1412:
995:
Mémoires sur les campagnes des armées de Rhin et de Rhin-et-Moselle de 1794 à 1797
927:
by providing him a jury of four other
Napoleonic Marshals, but was disgraced when
4845:
4455:
4243:
3920:
3915:
3880:
3630:
3234:
3229:
3131:
3054:
2944:
2914:
2273:
2149:
1874:
1820:
1621:
1305:
1230:
891:
872:
680:
585:
576:
508:
461:
380:
4824:
4100:
975:) as the commander of Armand d'Hubert after the second and final restoration of
4525:
4467:
4273:
4095:
3875:
3595:
3458:
3453:
3403:
3398:
3218:
2406:
1640:
979:
as King of France. He is also mentioned in
Stendhal's "The Red and the Black".
732:
658:
488:
51:
847:, having been excluded from the first list of marshals. On the opening of the
580:; 13 April 1764 – 17 March 1830) was a French military commander in the
5082:
4539:
4510:
4380:
4198:
3975:
3817:
3713:
3605:
3166:
3109:
1295:
1027:
1022:
972:
968:
940:
868:
57:
4005:
4546:
4491:
4405:
4360:
4188:
4070:
3862:
3019:
3004:
2974:
1345:
944:
843:
643:
4892:
4400:
4258:
4148:
3925:
3895:
3044:
2364:
2157:
1260:
976:
794:
4498:
1040:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 292.
678:. Promotion rapidly followed, and in the course of two years he rose to
4304:
4143:
3759:
3114:
1589:
1300:
924:
4011:
4138:
3784:
3695:
3278:
2647:
971:'s short story "The Duel" (as well as Ridley Scott's film adaptation
859:, in recognition of which he was made a marshal. The Russians, under
835:
1355:
956:
232:
5109:
French
Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
4486:
4481:
4420:
4299:
4173:
2939:
952:
899:
751:
632:
593:
1483:
1021:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
948:
864:
815:
705:
819:
770:
3554:
François
Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
1043:
In turn, it cites as reference Léonard Honoré Gay de Vernon's
989:
Journal des opérations de l'armée de
Catalogne en 1808 et 1809
3488:
831:
823:
709:
628:
5003:
855:, and on 18 August 1812 won a victory over the Russians at
639:
624:
605:
208:
3528:
931:
refused to even sit in it. In June 1817, he was appointed
4772:
First ministry of Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis de Richelieu
3368:
1121:
Marie Victor Nicolas de Fay, marquis de La Tour-Maubourg
785:
Heraldic achievement of Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr as
1185:
903:
character, he devoted only one line to his promotion.
723:. In the following year he commanded the left wing of
875:
was wounded, and thus Saint-Cyr assumed his command.
4284:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
674:
in a volunteer battalion and served on the staff of
4516:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1606:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
4623:Ministry of Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
5080:
3442:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
616:), the eldest child of Jean-Baptiste Gouvion, a
169:François Joseph de Gratet, Vicomte de Dubouchage
1484:Significant civil and political events by year
631:in 1784, he never adopted the profession of a
4957:
4909:François Joseph de Gratet, vicomte Dubouchage
4756:
4607:
1371:
1171:
1131:François Joseph de Gratet, vicomte Dubouchage
648:Marthe Camille Bachasson, Count of Montalivet
4991:President of the council and Foreign Affairs
4790:President of the council and Foreign Affairs
4631:President of the council and Foreign Affairs
4537:
4496:
4472:
4453:
3437:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
1055:London: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1987.
955:in 1817. Saint-Cyr died on 17 March 1830 in
2124:
1115:12 September 1817 – 19 November 1819
822:, and in 1808, in which year he was made a
4964:
4950:
4763:
4749:
4614:
4600:
3641:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
1378:
1364:
1178:
1164:
596:'s finest commander in defensive warfare.
50:
5154:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
3906:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
3564:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
3387:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
898:, capitulating only on 11 November, when
4338:
1622:Nationalization of the Church properties
1026:
780:
704:, aiding in the celebrated retreat from
657:
4820:Vincent-Marie Viénot, Count of Vaublanc
4795:Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis de Richelieu
4774:(26 September 1815 to 29 December 1818)
4732:Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis de Richelieu
4567:Historiography of the French Revolution
3838:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
3549:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
14:
5149:Politicians of the Bourbon Restoration
5081:
4975:(29 December 1818 to 19 November 1819)
4636:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
3574:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
3529:Other significant figures and factions
1088:7 July 1815 – 26 September 1815
1032:Gouvion Saint-Cyr, Laurent, Marquis de
761:), and was named grand officer of the
696:. He commanded the centre division of
4945:
4744:
4595:
4442:
4337:
3621:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
3527:
3377:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
3316:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
3274:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
2877:
2123:
1754:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
1482:
1385:
1359:
1159:
959:, a town in the southeast of France.
653:
575:
146:Minister of the Navy and the Colonies
5114:Ministers of marine and the colonies
5067:Pierre-Barthélémy Portal d'Albarèdes
4707:Arnail François, marquis de Jaucourt
3775:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
3187:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2878:
1974:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
1138:Ministers of Marine and the Colonies
851:, Saint-Cyr received command of the
118:12 September 1817 – 19 November 1819
5129:Marshals of the First French Empire
4443:
3382:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
670:In 1792, Saint-Cyr was chosen as a
24:
4625:(9 July 1815 to 26 September 1815)
4572:Influence of the French Revolution
4562:Symbolism in the French Revolution
3326:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
3287:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
1542:Convocation of the Estates General
967:Marshal Saint-Cyr is mentioned in
776:
25:
5170:
5134:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
5104:Counts of the First French Empire
4973:Ministry of Jean-Joseph Dessolles
4214:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
3946:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
3248:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
3030:François Christophe de Kellermann
2269:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
1142:23 June 1817 – 12 September 1817
919:, and in July 1815 was appointed
139:Victor de Fay de La Tour-Maubourg
5144:19th-century French male writers
5002:
4801:
4642:
3941:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3848:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3818:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
3709:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
3487:
3452:
3422:
3397:
3354:
3228:
3105:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2886:
1658:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
1344:
1199:
1014:
962:
569:1st Marquis of Gouvion-Saint-Cyr
303:
291:
279:
267:
158:23 June 1817 – 12 September 1817
5124:Marquesses of Gouvion Saint-Cyr
4279:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
4026:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
3951:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
3162:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
3157:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
3137:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
2965:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
1883:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
886:(26–27 August 1813) and in the
878:In October 1812, Saint-Cyr was
604:He was born Laurent Gouvion in
83:7 July 1815 – 26 September 1815
5159:19th-century French memoirists
4996:Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles
4867:Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
4552:Women in the French Revolution
4154:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
3331:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
2995:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
2624:French invasion of Switzerland
1104:Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
1094:Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
128:Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
106:Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
13:
1:
5055:Joseph Dominique, baron Louis
4695:Joseph Dominique, baron Louis
4557:Incroyables and merveilleuses
4376:Pierre Claude François Daunou
4164:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3295:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
3266:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
2563:Naval Engagement off Brittany
2316:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
2290:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
2099:Constitution of the Year VIII
1834:Committee of General Security
1719:National Legislative Assembly
1574:National Constituent Assembly
1007:
906:
599:
577:[loʁɑ̃dəɡuvjɔ̃sɛ̃siʁ]
472:Battle of Castelfranco Veneto
5043:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
4914:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
4872:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
4683:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
4475:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
4269:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
4159:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
4056:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
3956:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
3646:Charles Malo François Lameth
3321:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
3152:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
3095:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
2295:Second Battle of Wissembourg
1982:Constitution of the Year III
806:1806, he was engaged in the
565:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
44:Marquis of Gouvion-Saint-Cyr
41:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
7:
4371:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
3996:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
3931:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
3891:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3770:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3755:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
3750:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
3559:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
3412:William V, Prince of Orange
2282:First Battle of Wissembourg
2239:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
1955:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1824:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1781:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
1641:Abolition of the Parlements
1614:Women's March on Versailles
982:
951:regulations. He was made a
484:War of the Fourth Coalition
423:War of the Second Coalition
10:
5175:
5119:Ministers of war of France
4506:French Republican calendar
4061:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
3686:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
3040:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
2990:Charles François Dumouriez
2980:Jacques François Dugommier
2794:League of Armed Neutrality
2627:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
2579:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
2402:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2381:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2045:Second Congress of Rastatt
1829:Committee of Public Safety
1816:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
1051:Chandler, David (editor).
943:, and revised the code of
915:, Saint-Cyr was created a
538:War of the Sixth Coalition
467:War of the Third Coalition
376:War of the First Coalition
5061:
5049:
5037:
5025:
5013:
5000:
4990:
4980:
4927:
4901:
4880:
4859:
4833:
4812:
4799:
4789:
4779:
4726:
4721:(until 19 september 1815)
4713:
4701:
4689:
4677:
4665:
4653:
4640:
4630:
4521:Cult of the Supreme Being
4449:
4438:
4344:
4333:
4292:
4126:
4119:
4004:
3861:
3783:
3694:
3681:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
3587:
3536:Patriotic Society of 1789
3534:
3523:
3485:
3450:
3420:
3395:
3352:
3339:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
3261:Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
3226:
3217:
3195:
2900:
2884:
2873:
2842:
2805:
2778:Convention of Alessandria
2760:
2667:
2614:
2545:
2415:
2389:
2306:
2203:
2130:
2119:
2075:
2064:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
2056:
2029:
1966:
1902:
1797:
1730:
1679:
1633:
1525:What Is the Third Estate?
1516:
1489:
1478:
1393:
1342:
1206:
1197:
1144:
1135:
1127:
1117:
1108:
1100:
1090:
1081:
1073:
1068:
808:French invasion of Naples
638:He married Anne Gouvion (
558:
521:French invasion of Russia
371:French Revolutionary Wars
353:
345:
335:
324:French Revolutionary Army
315:
262:
257:
246:
222:
195:
190:
186:
174:
162:
151:
144:
132:
122:
111:
99:
87:
76:
69:
65:
49:
34:
18:Laurent Gouvion Saint-Cyr
4229:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
4194:Joséphine de Beauharnais
4076:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
4046:François-Nicolas Vincent
4031:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
3205:Charles-Alexandre Linois
3100:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
3080:François Séverin Marceau
3060:François Joseph Lefebvre
2955:Jean-Étienne Championnet
2930:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2925:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2920:Alexandre de Beauharnais
2910:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
2632:French Invasion of Egypt
2510:Second Battle of Bassano
2244:Battle of Kaiserslautern
2018:Conspiracy of the Equals
1711:The Constitution of 1791
1582:Storming of the Bastille
1045:Vie de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
830:), he commanded an army
698:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
588:who rose to the rank of
531:Second Battle of Polotsk
4888:Louis-Emmanuel Corvetto
4209:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
4081:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4041:Antoine-François Momoro
4036:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3853:François de Neufchâteau
3803:Charles-François Lebrun
3745:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
3626:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
3502:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
3308:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
3303:Karl Mack von Leiberich
2935:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2749:Second Battle of Zurich
2640:Irish Rebellion of 1798
2486:First Battle of Bassano
2324:Second Battle of Boulou
2125:Revolutionary campaigns
2083:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
1998:Council of Five Hundred
1786:First republic declared
1722:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1703:Declaration of Pillnitz
1427:Constitutional monarchy
1037:Encyclopædia Britannica
799:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
526:First Battle of Polotsk
504:Battle of Molins de Rei
4851:Étienne-Denis Pasquier
4841:François Barbé-Marbois
4671:Étienne-Denis Pasquier
4659:Étienne-Denis Pasquier
4538:
4497:
4473:
4454:
3966:Prieur de la Côte-d'Or
3961:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3871:Maximilien Robespierre
3704:Jacques Pierre Brissot
3569:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
3000:Louis-Charles de Flers
2985:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
2950:Jean François Carteaux
2725:First Battle of Zurich
2688:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
2643:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
2603:Treaty of Campo Formio
2349:Glorious First of June
2277:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
2236:Expedition to Sardinia
1914:Desmoulins guillotined
1849:Assassination of Marat
1841:Fall of the Girondists
1813:Revolutionary Tribunal
1805:Execution of Louis XVI
1695:Champ de Mars massacre
1598:Abolition of Feudalism
789:
719:in the command of the
702:Rhine Campaign of 1796
667:
4984:Louis XVIII of France
4783:Louis XVIII of France
4411:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3676:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3656:Jean-François Rewbell
3142:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3025:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
3015:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2786:Battle of Hohenlinden
2659:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
2494:Battle of Emmendingen
2441:Battle of Castiglione
2328:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
2259:Battle of Hondschoote
1930:Thermidorian Reaction
1894:(throughout the year)
1667:Fête de la Fédération
1593:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
1577:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
1561:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
880:driven out of Polotsk
784:
725:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
715:In 1798 he succeeded
661:
590:Marshal of the Empire
573:French pronunciation:
514:Third Siege of Girona
433:Second Battle of Novi
401:Battle of Emmendingen
349:Marshal of the Empire
336:Years of service
287:French First Republic
275:Kingdom of the French
37:Marshal of the Empire
4982:Head of State: King
4781:Head of state: King
4339:Influential thinkers
4086:Jean-François Varlet
3986:Jean-Lambert Tallien
3981:Jean Bon Saint-André
3808:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
3730:Marquis de Condorcet
3579:Nicolas de Condorcet
3344:Dagobert von Wurmser
3177:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
3120:Pierre-Jacques Osten
3035:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
2970:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2960:Chapuis de Tourville
2502:Battle of Schliengen
2449:Battle of Theiningen
2370:Battle of Aldenhoven
2254:Battle of Wattignies
2223:Battle of Neerwinden
2037:Coup of 18 Fructidor
1550:Death of the Dauphin
1077:Louis Nicolas Davout
1053:Napoleon's Marshals.
867:on the banks of the
727:'s army fighting in
592:. He is regarded as
582:French Revolutionary
411:Battle of Schliengen
328:French Imperial Army
94:Louis-Nicolas Davout
4648:Talleyrand-Périgord
4426:Mary Wollstonecraft
4204:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3991:Pierre Louis Prieur
3936:Jean-Henri Voulland
3911:Jacques-Louis David
3843:Jean Joseph Mounier
3544:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3182:Belgrand de Vaubois
3070:Jean-Antoine Marbot
3010:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2815:Treaty of Lunéville
2454:Battle of Neresheim
2399:Siege of Luxembourg
2378:Siege of Luxembourg
2333:Battle of Tourcoing
2264:Siege of Bellegarde
2091:Coup of 18 Brumaire
2003:Council of Ancients
1778:National Convention
1770:September Massacres
1746:Brunswick Manifesto
1738:France declares war
1505:Assembly of Vizille
1191:First French Empire
913:Bourbon Restoration
844:général de division
693:général de division
443:Battle of Messkirch
396:Battle of Neresheim
391:Battle of Ettlingen
299:First French Empire
250:Grand Cross of the
4919:Louis-Mathieu Molé
4264:Loménie de Brienne
4239:Madame de Lamballe
4174:Napoléon Bonaparte
3971:Prieur de la Marne
3886:Camille Desmoulins
3740:Marie Jean Hérault
3616:Jean-Sifrein Maury
3611:Arnaud de La Porte
3467:Alexander Korsakov
3253:Count of Clerfayt
3172:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3085:Auguste de Marmont
2940:Napoléon Bonaparte
2831:Algeciras campaign
2823:Treaty of Florence
2701:Battle of Stockach
2534:Ireland expedition
2518:Battle of Calliano
2478:Battle of Rovereto
2470:Battle of Würzburg
1922:Law of 22 Prairial
1891:Anti-clerical laws
1866:The Death of Marat
1687:Flight to Varennes
1148:Louis-Mathieu Molé
1069:Political offices
803:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
790:
758:War of the Oranges
687:général de brigade
668:
664:Jean-Urbain Guérin
654:Revolutionary Wars
614:Meurthe-et-Moselle
499:Battle of Cardedeu
477:Invasion of Naples
455:War of the Oranges
448:Battle of Biberach
438:Battle of Stockach
406:Battle of Biberach
181:Louis-Mathieu Molé
5073:
5072:
5062:Navy and Colonies
5019:Élie, duc Decazes
4939:
4938:
4933:Élie, duc Decazes
4902:Navy and Colonies
4738:
4737:
4702:Navy and Colonies
4589:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4463:Cockade of France
4434:
4433:
4396:Antoine Lavoisier
4386:Benjamin Franklin
4366:Anacharsis Cloots
4329:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4249:Louis de Breteuil
4091:Theophile Leclerc
3519:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3472:Alexander Suvorov
3213:
3212:
3147:Józef Poniatowski
3065:Étienne Macdonald
2869:
2868:
2770:Battle of Marengo
2733:Battle of Trebbia
2717:Battle of Cassano
2709:Battle of Magnano
2693:Battle of Ostrach
2595:Battle of Neuwied
2357:Battle of Fleurus
2341:Battle of Tournay
2218:War in the Vendée
2154:Royalist Revolts
2115:
2114:
1672:
1648:Abolition of the
1566:Tennis Court Oath
1558:National Assembly
1387:French Revolution
1353:
1352:
1241:Gouvion Saint-Cyr
1154:
1153:
1145:Succeeded by
1118:Succeeded by
1091:Succeeded by
896:Battle of Leipzig
884:Battle of Dresden
828:comte de l’Empire
787:comte de l’Empire
769:as ambassador at
650:, and had issue.
562:
561:
543:Battle of Dresden
386:Battle of Rastatt
331:French Royal Army
320:French Royal Army
310:Kingdom of France
241:Kingdom of France
217:Kingdom of France
16:(Redirected from
5166:
5099:People from Toul
5031:Hercule de Serre
5006:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4943:
4942:
4805:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4742:
4741:
4727:King's household
4646:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4593:
4592:
4543:
4531:Temple of Reason
4502:
4478:
4459:
4440:
4439:
4391:Thomas Jefferson
4335:
4334:
4254:de Chateaubriand
4184:Joseph Bonaparte
4179:Lucien Bonaparte
4169:Marie Antoinette
4124:
4123:
4111:Sylvain Maréchal
4066:François Hanriot
3901:Louis Philippe I
3828:Louis Philippe I
3823:Philippe Égalité
3765:Olympe de Gouges
3735:Charlotte Corday
3725:Étienne Clavière
3525:
3524:
3507:Antonio Ricardos
3492:
3491:
3477:Andrei Rosenberg
3457:
3456:
3427:
3426:
3402:
3401:
3372:Ralph Abercromby
3359:
3358:
3334:
3311:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3269:
3256:
3233:
3232:
3224:
3223:
3128:
3075:Marcellin Marbot
2898:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2879:Military leaders
2875:
2874:
2862:
2854:
2850:Treaty of Amiens
2835:
2827:
2819:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2753:
2752:(25–26 Sep 1799)
2745:
2737:
2736:(17–20 Jun 1799)
2729:
2721:
2720:(27–28 Apr 1799)
2713:
2705:
2697:
2696:(20–21 Mar 1799)
2689:
2681:
2677:Second Coalition
2660:
2652:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2587:Treaty of Leoben
2583:
2575:
2574:(14–15 Jan 1797)
2571:Battle of Rivoli
2567:
2559:
2555:Italian campaign
2538:
2530:
2529:(15–17 Nov 1796)
2526:Battle of Arcole
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2462:Battle of Amberg
2458:
2445:
2437:
2433:Battle of Lonato
2429:
2425:Italian campaign
2403:
2382:
2374:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2320:
2299:
2298:(26–27 Dec 1793)
2286:
2278:
2240:
2232:
2228:Battle of Famars
2196:
2121:
2120:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2068:
2049:
2041:
2022:
2014:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1861:
1853:
1845:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1790:
1782:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1690:(20–21 Jun 1791)
1670:
1662:
1654:
1645:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1509:
1501:
1497:Day of the Tiles
1480:
1479:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1203:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1128:Preceded by
1101:Preceded by
1074:Preceded by
1066:
1065:
1041:
1020:
1018:
1017:
871:, however, that
861:Barclay de Tolly
849:Russian campaign
767:Lucien Bonaparte
763:Legion of Honour
610:Three Bishoprics
579:
574:
308:
307:
297:
295:
294:
285:
283:
282:
273:
271:
270:
258:Military service
252:Legion of Honour
229:
213:Three Bishoprics
205:
203:
191:Personal details
177:
165:
156:
135:
125:
116:
102:
90:
81:
54:
32:
31:
21:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5139:Peers of France
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5069:
5057:
5045:
5033:
5021:
5009:
5007:
4998:
4986:
4976:
4970:
4940:
4935:
4923:
4897:
4876:
4855:
4846:Charles Dambray
4829:
4808:
4806:
4797:
4785:
4775:
4769:
4739:
4734:
4722:
4709:
4697:
4685:
4673:
4661:
4649:
4647:
4638:
4626:
4620:
4590:
4581:
4456:La Marseillaise
4445:
4444:Cultural impact
4430:
4340:
4321:
4288:
4244:Madame du Barry
4234:Catherine Théot
4224:Thérésa Tallien
4115:
4106:Gracchus Babeuf
4051:François Chabot
4008:
4000:
3921:Georges Couthon
3916:Marquis de Sade
3881:Jean-Paul Marat
3857:
3813:Bertrand Barère
3779:
3690:
3671:Boissy d'Anglas
3666:Madame de Staël
3631:Antoine Barnave
3599:
3592:
3583:
3530:
3511:
3486:
3481:
3451:
3446:
3421:
3416:
3396:
3391:
3353:
3348:
3332:
3309:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3267:
3254:
3243:József Alvinczi
3227:
3209:
3191:
3132:Nicolas Oudinot
3122:
3055:Claude Lecourbe
3050:Charles Leclerc
2945:Guillaume Brune
2915:Pierre Augereau
2885:
2880:
2865:
2860:
2858:Treaty of Paris
2852:
2838:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2801:
2796:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2756:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2663:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2610:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2541:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2512:
2504:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2411:
2401:
2385:
2380:
2372:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2318:
2302:
2297:
2284:
2276:
2274:Siege of Toulon
2238:
2230:
2213:First Coalition
2199:
2190:
2126:
2111:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2071:
2066:
2052:
2047:
2039:
2025:
2020:
2012:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1962:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1875:Law of Suspects
1869:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1823:
1821:Reign of Terror
1815:
1807:
1793:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1726:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1675:
1660:
1652:
1643:
1629:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1601:(4–11 Aug 1789)
1600:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1534:Réveillon riots
1528:
1512:
1507:
1499:
1485:
1474:
1389:
1384:
1354:
1349:
1340:
1204:
1193:
1184:
1150:
1141:
1133:
1123:
1114:
1111:Minister of War
1106:
1096:
1087:
1084:Minister of War
1079:
1030:, ed. (1911). "
1015:
1013:
1010:
985:
965:
933:Marine Minister
909:
841:He was still a
779:
777:Napoleonic Wars
700:'s army in the
681:chef de brigade
676:General Custine
656:
602:
586:Napoleonic Wars
572:
554:
551:
509:Battle of Valls
462:Napoleonic Wars
381:Battle of Mainz
364:
363:
340:
330:
326:
322:
302:
301:
292:
290:
289:
280:
278:
277:
268:
266:
231:
227:
207:
201:
199:
175:
163:
157:
152:
133:
123:
117:
112:
100:
88:
82:
77:
71:Minister of War
61:
45:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5172:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5010:
5001:
4999:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4969:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4946:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4800:
4798:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4768:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4745:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4641:
4639:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4619:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4596:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4526:Cult of Reason
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4470:
4468:Flag of France
4465:
4460:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4274:Jacques Necker
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4096:Claire Lacombe
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4021:Jacques Hébert
4017:
4015:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3876:Georges Danton
3873:
3867:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3720:Henri Grégoire
3716:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3661:Camille Jordan
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3365:
3363:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3305:
3300:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3271:
3263:
3258:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2895:
2882:
2881:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2855:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2746:
2741:Battle of Novi
2738:
2730:
2728:(4–7 Jun 1799)
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2629:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2521:(6–7 Nov 1796)
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2446:
2438:
2436:(3–4 Aug 1796)
2430:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2407:Peace of Basel
2404:
2395:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2321:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2292:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2249:Siege of Mainz
2246:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2185:
2180:
2178:Siege of Mainz
2175:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2015:
2010:13 Vendémiaire
2007:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1987:
1979:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1862:
1857:Levée en masse
1854:
1846:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1818:
1810:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1762:10th of August
1759:
1751:
1743:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1655:
1646:
1644:(Feb–Jul 1790)
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1049:
1028:Chisholm, Hugh
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
998:
992:
984:
981:
964:
961:
929:Marshal Moncey
917:Peer of France
908:
905:
888:city's defence
812:1807 campaigns
778:
775:
733:defeat of Novi
655:
652:
601:
598:
560:
559:
556:
555:
553:
552:
550:
549:
548:
547:
546:
545:
535:
534:
533:
528:
518:
517:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
494:Siege of Roses
489:Peninsular War
486:
481:
480:
479:
474:
459:
458:
457:
452:
451:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
428:Battle of Novi
420:
419:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
367:
359:
358:
357:
355:
351:
350:
347:
343:
342:
337:
333:
332:
317:
316:Branch/service
313:
312:
264:
260:
259:
255:
254:
248:
244:
243:
230:(aged 65)
224:
220:
219:
197:
193:
192:
188:
187:
184:
183:
178:
172:
171:
166:
160:
159:
149:
148:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
126:
120:
119:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
91:
85:
84:
74:
73:
67:
66:
63:
62:
55:
47:
46:
43:
40:
35:
27:French marshal
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5171:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5077:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5005:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4974:
4967:
4962:
4960:
4955:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4804:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4773:
4766:
4761:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4720:
4719:Joseph Fouché
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4645:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4624:
4617:
4612:
4610:
4605:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4540:Sans-culottes
4536:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4511:Metric system
4509:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4441:
4437:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4336:
4332:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4310:Panthéon Club
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4199:Joachim Murat
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3976:Gilbert Romme
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:de Cambacérès
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3715:
3714:Madame Roland
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:André Chénier
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3606:Grace Elliott
3604:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3522:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:Joseph Souham
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:Joachim Murat
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:André Masséna
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2876:
2872:
2861:(25 Jun 1802)
2859:
2856:
2853:(25 Mar 1802)
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2832:
2829:
2826:(18 Mar 1801)
2824:
2821:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2781:(15 Jun 1800)
2779:
2776:
2773:(14 Jun 1800)
2771:
2768:
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1023:public domain
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969:Joseph Conrad
963:In literature
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717:André Masséna
713:
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53:
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30:
19:
5075:
5042:
4913:
4871:
4825:Joseph Lainé
4682:
4547:Phrygian cap
4492:Bastille Day
4406:Thomas Paine
4361:Edmund Burke
4356:Beaumarchais
4350:Les Lumières
4348:
4189:Joseph Fesch
4101:Pauline Léon
4071:Jacques Roux
4010:
3594:
3151:
3020:Lazare Hoche
3005:Paul Grenier
2975:Louis Desaix
2834:(8 Jul 1801)
2818:(9 Feb 1801)
2789:(3 Dec 1800)
2712:(5 Apr 1799)
2513:(6 Nov 1796)
2489:(8 Sep 1796)
2481:(4 Sep 1796)
2473:(3 Sep 1796)
2444:(5 Aug 1796)
2373:(2 Oct 1794)
2352:(1 Jun 1794)
2094:(9 Nov 1799)
2040:(4 Sep 1797)
1977:(1 Apr 1795)
1947:White Terror
1940:guillotined
1917:(5 Apr 1794)
1864:
1844:(2 Jun 1793)
1714:(3 Sep 1791)
1665:
1625:(2 Nov 1789)
1617:(5 Oct 1789)
1545:(5 May 1789)
1523:
1500:(7 Jun 1788)
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1460:
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1035:
1000:
994:
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966:
945:military law
921:War Minister
910:
890:against the
877:
842:
840:
827:
791:
786:
755:
749:
741:General Kray
714:
692:
686:
679:
669:
662:Portrait by
644:Saint-Bouize
637:
622:
603:
568:
564:
563:
360:
354:Battles/wars
228:(1830-03-17)
176:Succeeded by
153:
134:Succeeded by
113:
101:Succeeded by
78:
56:Portrait by
29:
5094:1830 deaths
5089:1764 births
4893:Antoine Roy
4416:Abbé Sieyès
4401:Montesquieu
4317:Social Club
4259:Jean Chouan
4149:Louis XVIII
3926:Roger Ducos
3896:Paul Barras
3863:Montagnards
3793:Abbé Sieyès
3596:monarchiens
3404:Netherlands
3333:(Hungarian)
3281:(Hungarian)
3197:French Navy
3123: [
3045:Jean Lannes
2902:French Army
2680:(1798–1802)
2651:(1798–1800)
2635:(1798–1801)
2365:Chouannerie
2326:(Pyrenees)
2191: [
2158:Chouannerie
1950:(Fall 1794)
1938:Robespierre
1316:Poniatowski
977:Louis XVIII
911:During the
795:Jean Lannes
623:He went to
164:Preceded by
124:Preceded by
89:Preceded by
5083:Categories
4305:Cordeliers
4219:Talleyrand
4144:Louis XVII
4006:Hébertists
3760:Jean Debry
3590:Feuillants
3219:Opposition
3115:Michel Ney
2537:(Dec 1796)
2145:Thionville
2048:(Dec 1797)
2021:(May 1796)
2013:5 Oct 1795
1990:Directoire
1870:(painting)
1773:(Sep 1792)
1757:(Jun 1792)
1590:Great Fear
1529:(Jan 1789)
1420:Revolution
1256:Kellermann
1216:Bernadotte
1008:References
925:Michel Ney
907:Last years
894:after the
600:Early life
263:Allegiance
202:1764-04-13
5008:Dessolles
4807:Richelieu
4139:Louis XVI
4134:Charles X
3785:The Plain
3696:Girondins
3636:Lafayette
3297:(Walloon)
3279:Pál Kray
3255:(Walloon)
2797:(1800–02)
2648:Quasi-War
2107:Consulate
1993:(1795–99)
1448:Consulate
1441:Directory
1271:MacDonald
1226:Bessières
836:Catalonia
361:See list:
341:1815–1819
339:1792–1814
154:In office
114:In office
79:In office
5014:Interior
4813:Interior
4666:Interior
4499:Panthéon
4487:Muscadin
4482:Marianne
4421:Voltaire
4300:Jacobins
4293:Factions
3833:Mirabeau
3289:(French)
2183:Jemappes
2167:Dauphiné
1650:Nobility
1462:Journals
1455:Glossary
1434:Republic
1406:Timeline
1321:Sérurier
1311:Pérignon
1266:Lefebvre
1221:Berthier
1211:Augereau
1187:Marshals
983:Writings
953:marquess
947:and the
937:dynastic
900:Napoleon
853:VI Corps
752:Portugal
745:Biberach
594:Napoleon
5050:Finance
5026:Justice
4881:Finance
4834:Justice
4690:Finance
4654:Justice
4381:Diderot
4127:Figures
4012:Enragés
3718:Father
3429:Prussia
3361:Britain
3310:(Saxon)
3268:(Swiss)
3235:Austria
1306:Oudinot
1291:Mortier
1281:Masséna
1276:Marmont
1251:Jourdan
1246:Grouchy
1189:of the
1025::
949:pension
873:Oudinot
865:Polotsk
857:Polotsk
816:Prussia
737:victory
729:Germany
708:to the
706:Bavaria
672:captain
633:painter
4928:Police
4714:Police
4120:Others
3459:Russia
2893:France
2558:(1797)
2428:(1796)
2163:Vendée
2140:Verdun
1967:1795–6
1910:Danton
1469:Museum
1399:Causes
1336:Victor
1331:Suchet
1286:Moncey
1261:Lannes
1236:Davout
1059:
1047:(1857)
1019:
1003:(1831)
957:Hyères
892:Allies
820:Poland
771:Madrid
666:, 1801
618:tanner
296:
284:
272:
247:Awards
233:Hyères
60:, 1821
4577:Films
3494:Spain
3127:]
2195:]
2188:Namur
2173:Lille
2150:Valmy
1326:Soult
1296:Murat
1231:Brune
832:corps
824:count
739:over
710:Rhine
629:Paris
612:(now
4009:and
3593:and
2843:1802
2807:1801
2762:1800
2669:1799
2616:1798
2547:1797
2417:1796
2391:1795
2308:1794
2205:1793
2132:1792
2076:1799
2057:1798
2030:1797
1912:and
1903:1794
1798:1793
1731:1792
1680:1791
1634:1790
1517:1789
1490:1788
1057:ISBN
818:and
801:and
756:see
690:and
640:Toul
625:Rome
606:Toul
584:and
346:Rank
223:Died
209:Toul
196:Born
5038:War
4860:War
4678:War
3369:Sir
1301:Ney
1034:".
834:in
814:in
743:at
237:Var
5085::
3125:fr
2193:fr
797:,
773:.
712:.
684:,
635:.
608:,
567:,
239:,
235:,
215:,
211:,
4965:e
4958:t
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4608:t
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1379:e
1372:t
1365:v
1179:e
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826:(
754:(
571:(
204:)
200:(
20:)
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