6093:
sunt Belgae, proptereá quod á cultú atque húmánitáte próvinciae longissimé absunt, miniméque ad eós mercátórés saepe commeant atque ea quae ad efféminandós animós pertinent important, proximíque sunt Germánís, quí tráns Rhénum incolunt, quibuscum continenter bellum gerunt. Quá dé causá Helvétií quoque reliquós Gallós virtúte praecédunt, quod feré cotídiánís proeliís cum Germánís contendunt, cum aut suís fínibus eós prohibent aut ipsí in eórum fínibus bellum gerunt. Eórum úna pars, quam Gallós obtinére dictum est, initium capit á flúmine Rhodanó, continétur Garumná flúmine, Óceanó, fínibus Belgárum; attingit etiam ab Séquanís et Helvétiís flúmen Rhénum; vergit ad septentriónés. Belgae ab extrémís
Galliae fínibus oriuntur; pertinent ad ínferiórem partem flúminis Rhéní; spectant in septentriónem et orientem sólem. Aquítánia á Garumná flúmine ad Pýrénaeós montés et eam partem Óceaní quae est ad Hispániam pertinet; spectat inter occásum sólis et septentriónés.
6080:
sunt Belgae, propterea quod a cultu atque humanitate provinciae longissime absunt, minimeque ad eos mercatores saepe commeant atque ea quae ad effeminandos animos pertinent important, proximique sunt
Germanis, qui trans Rhenum incolunt, quibuscum continenter bellum gerunt. Qua de causa Helvetii quoque reliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt, quod fere cotidianis proeliis cum Germanis contendunt, cum aut suis finibus eos prohibent aut ipsi in eorum finibus bellum gerunt. Eorum una pars, quam Gallos obtinere dictum est, initium capit a flumine Rhodano, continetur Garumna flumine, Oceano, finibus Belgarum; attingit etiam ab Sequanis et Helvetiis flumen Rhenum; vergit ad septentriones. Belgae ab extremis Galliae finibus oriuntur; pertinent ad inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni; spectant in septentrionem et orientem solem. Aquitania a Garumna flumine ad Pyrenaeos montes et eam partem Oceani quae est ad Hispaniam pertinet; spectat inter occasum solis et septentriones.
1277:
4556:
689:
1062:
999:
2108:
56:
1896:
330:
1182:
6120:
4107:
2352:
2326:
6134:
5733:
2188:
1782:
2386:
2418:
6106:
4470:
1384:. It also appears on the flags and seals of both houses of congress and the flags of the states of Michigan, North Dakota, New York, and Wisconsin. The motto's 13 letters symbolically represent the original Thirteen Colonies which revolted from the British Crown. The motto is featured on all presently minted coinage and has been featured in most coinage throughout the nation's history.
5643:, medicine, science and philosophy to Italy, paying almost any price to entice Greek skilled and educated persons to Rome and sending their youth to be educated in Greece. Thus, many Latin scientific and philosophical words were Greek loanwords or had their meanings expanded by association with Greek words, as
7270:
Meyer
Reinhold, Classica Americana: The Greek and Roman Heritage in the United States, p.27 (1984). Harvard's curriculum was patterned after those of Oxford and Cambridge, and the curricula of other Colonial colleges followed Harvard's. Lawrence A. Cremin, American Education: The Colonial Experience,
2199:
Throughout
European history, an education in the classics was considered crucial for those who wished to join literate circles. This also was true in the United States where many of the nation's founders obtained a classically based education in grammar schools or from tutors. Admission to Harvard in
1010:
existed, that is from around 700 to 1500 AD. The spoken language had developed into the various
Romance languages; however, in the educated and official world, Latin continued without its natural spoken base. Moreover, this Latin spread into lands that had never spoken Latin, such as the Germanic and
696:
A number of phases of the language have been recognized, each distinguished by subtle differences in vocabulary, usage, spelling, and syntax. There are no hard and fast rules of classification; different scholars emphasize different features. As a result, the list has variants, as well as alternative
4064:(less often called "heavy" and "light" respectively). Within a word, a syllable may either be long by nature or long by position. A syllable is long by nature if it has a diphthong or a long vowel. On the other hand, a syllable is long by position if the vowel is followed by more than one consonant.
3727:
has disputed this assertion, based in part upon the observation that in
Sardinian and some Lucanian dialects, each long and short vowel pair merged, as opposed to in Italo-Western languages in which short /i/ and /u/ merged with long /eː/ and /o:/ (c.f. Latin 'siccus', Italian 'secco', and Sardinian
6092:
Gallia est omnis dívísa in partés trés, quárum únam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquítání, tertiam quí ipsórum linguá Celtae, nostrá Gallí appellantur. Hí omnés linguá, ínstitútís, légibus inter sé differunt. Gallós ab Aquítánís
Garumna flúmen, á Belgís Mátrona et Séquana dívidit. Hórum omnium fortissimí
6079:
Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam
Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli appellantur. Hi omnes lingua, institutis, legibus inter se differunt. Gallos ab Aquitanis Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit. Horum omnium fortissimi
5371:
for neuter) in the nominative singular. The fourth principal part will be the future participle if the verb cannot be made passive. Most modern Latin dictionaries, if they show only one gender, tend to show the masculine; but many older dictionaries instead show the neuter, as it coincides with the
1100:
and others began to change their usage of Latin as they explored the texts of the
Classical Latin world. Skills of textual criticism evolved to create much more accurate versions of extant texts through the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, and some important texts were rediscovered. Comprehensive
968:
in 711, cutting off communications between the major
Romance regions, that the languages began to diverge seriously. The spoken Latin that would later become Romanian diverged somewhat more from the other varieties, as it was largely separated from the unifying influences in the western part of the
896:
Late Latin is a kind of written Latin used in the 3rd to 6th centuries. This began to diverge from Classical forms at a faster pace. It is characterised by greater use of prepositions, and word order that is closer to modern Romance languages, for example, while grammatically retaining more or less
5121:
Latin sometimes uses prepositions, depending on the type of prepositional phrase being used. Most prepositions are followed by a noun in either the accusative or ablative case: "apud puerum" (with the boy), with "puerum" being the accusative form of "puer", boy, and "sine puero" (without the boy),
877:
period, language changes reflecting spoken (non-classical) norms tend to be found in greater quantities in texts. As it was free to develop on its own, there is no reason to suppose that the speech was uniform either diachronically or geographically. On the contrary, Romanised European populations
5380:
are divided into two systems: the present system, which is made up of the present, imperfect and future forms, and the perfect system, which is made up of the perfect, pluperfect and future perfect forms. Each simple tense has a set of endings corresponding to the person, number, and voice of the
1812:
A variety of organisations, as well as informal Latin 'circuli' ('circles'), have been founded in more recent times to support the use of spoken Latin. Moreover, a number of university classics departments have begun incorporating communicative pedagogies in their Latin courses. These include the
2459:
The ancient pronunciation of Latin has been reconstructed; among the data used for reconstruction are explicit statements about pronunciation by ancient authors, misspellings, puns, ancient etymologies, the spelling of Latin loanwords in other languages, and the historical development of Romance
2221:
The numbers of people studying Latin varies significantly by country. In the United Kingdom, Latin is available in around 2.3% of state primary schools, representing a significant increase in availability. In Germany, over 500,000 students study Latin each year, representing a decrease from over
1784:
1150:
Latin education underwent a process of reform to classicise written and spoken Latin. Schooling remained largely Latin medium until approximately 1700. Until the end of the 17th century, the majority of books and almost all diplomatic documents were written in Latin. Afterwards, most diplomatic
2421:
1788:
1787:
1783:
900:
Ultimately, Latin diverged into a distinct written form, where the commonly spoken form was perceived as a separate language, for instance early French or Italian dialects, that could be transcribed differently. It took some time for these to be viewed as wholly different from Latin however.
7136:
Colloquia Humanistica. No. 2. Instytut Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 2013. Page 97: "Even according to Albanian linguists, Albanian vocabulary is composed in 60 percent of Latin words from different periods... When albanological studies were just emerging, it happened that Albanian was
2420:
2425:
2424:
2419:
1789:
5667:
During and after the adoption of Christianity into Roman society, Christian vocabulary became a part of the language, either from Greek or Hebrew borrowings or as Latin neologisms. Continuing into the Middle Ages, Latin incorporated many more words from surrounding languages, including
2426:
857:
The term 'Vulgar Latin' remains difficult to define, referring both to informal speech at any time within the history of Latin, and the kind of informal Latin that had begun to move away from the written language significantly in the post-Imperial period, that led ultimately to the
7260:
Of the eighty-nine men who signed the Declaration of Independence and attended the Constitutional Convention, thirty-six went to a Colonial college, all of which offered only the classical curriculum. Richard M. Gummere, The American Colonial Mind and the Classical Tradition, p.66
731:
5392:
The table below displays the common inflected endings for the indicative mood in the active voice in all six tenses. For the future tense, the first listed endings are for the first and second conjugations, and the second listed endings are for the third and fourth conjugations:
1155:) and later native or other languages. Education methods gradually shifted towards written Latin, and eventually concentrating solely on reading skills. The decline of Latin education took several centuries and proceeded much more slowly than the decline in written Latin output.
7137:
classified as a Romance language. Already there exists the idea of a common origin of both Albanian and Rumanian languages. The Rumanian grammar is almost identical to that of Albanian, but it may be as well the effect of later convergence within the Balkan Sprachbund.."
7556:
Who only knows Latin can go across the whole Poland from one side to the other one just like he was at his own home, just like he was born there. So great happiness! I wish a traveler in England could travel without knowing any other language than Latin!, Daniel Defoe,
1116:
Neo-Latin literature was extensive and prolific, but less well known or understood today. Works covered poetry, prose stories and early novels, occasional pieces and collections of letters, to name a few. Famous and well regarded writers included Petrarch, Erasmus,
5002:
There are two types of regular Latin adjectives: first- and second-declension and third-declension. They are so-called because their forms are similar or identical to first- and second-declension and third-declension nouns, respectively. Latin adjectives also have
1786:
2423:
3483:. However, they would also signify a long vowel by writing the vowel larger than other letters in a word or by repeating the vowel twice in a row. The acute accent, when it is used in modern Latin texts, indicates stress, as in Spanish, rather than length.
2200:
the Colonial era required that the applicant "Can readily make and speak or write true Latin prose and has skill in making verse . . ." Latin Study and the classics were emphasized in American secondary schools and colleges well into the Antebellum era.
957:. Despite dialectal variation, which is found in any widespread language, the languages of Spain, France, Portugal, and Italy have retained a remarkable unity in phonological forms and developments, bolstered by the stabilising influence of their common
5664:(breeches), of Celtic origin. The specific dialects of Latin across Latin-speaking regions of the former Roman Empire after its fall were influenced by languages specific to the regions. The dialects of Latin evolved into different Romance languages.
972:
Spoken Latin began to diverge into distinct languages by the 9th century at the latest, when the earliest extant Romance writings begin to appear. They were, throughout the period, confined to everyday speech, as Medieval Latin was used for writing.
7619:
2435:
4920:– used to indicate a location (corresponding to the English "in" or "at"). It is far less common than the other six cases of Latin nouns and usually applies to cities and small towns and islands along with a few common nouns, such as the words
2446:
1233:(also known as the Ordinary Form or the Novus Ordo) is usually celebrated in the local vernacular language, it can be and often is said in Latin, in part or in whole, especially at multilingual gatherings. It is the official language of the
6382:
In Italy, all alphabets were originally written from right to left; the oldest Latin inscription, which appears on the lapis niger of the seventh century BC, is in boustrophedon, but all other early Latin inscriptions run from right to
2437:
6465:, p. 5 "Comparative scholars, especially in the nineteenth century ... tended to see Vulgar Latin and literary Latin as two very different kinds of language, or even two different languages altogether ... but is now out of date"
1272:
There are a small number of Latin services held in the Anglican church. These include an annual service in Oxford, delivered with a Latin sermon; a relic from the period when Latin was the normal spoken language of the university.
936:
While the written form of Latin was increasingly standardized into a fixed form, the spoken forms began to diverge more greatly. Currently, the five most widely spoken Romance languages by number of native speakers are
5112:
Latin participles, like English participles, are formed from a verb. There are a few main types of participles: Present Active Participles, Perfect Passive Participles, Future Active Participles, and Future Passive Participles.
593:. In these periods Latin was used productively and generally taught to be written and spoken, at least until the late seventeenth century, when spoken skills began to erode. It then became increasingly taught only to be read.
5358:
The fourth principal part is the supine form, or alternatively, the nominative singular of the perfect passive participle form of the verb. The fourth principal part can show one gender of the participle or all three genders
2448:
1370:
and the western end of the known, Mediterranean world. Charles adopted the motto following the discovery of the New World by Columbus, and it also has metaphorical suggestions of taking risks and striving for excellence.
4047:
Further, if a consonant separates two vowels, it will go into the syllable of the second vowel. When there are two consonants between vowels, the last consonant will go with the second vowel. An exception occurs when a
2787:
between vowels always counts as two consonants for metrical purposes. The consonant ⟨b⟩ usually sounds as ; however, when ⟨t⟩ or ⟨s⟩ follows ⟨b⟩ then it is pronounced as in or . In Latin, ⟨q⟩ is always followed by the
1284:
has adopted Latin names in the logos of some of its institutions for the sake of linguistic compromise, an "ecumenical nationalism" common to most of the continent and as a sign of the continent's heritage (such as the
1740:
The continued instruction of Latin is seen by some as a highly valuable component of a liberal arts education. Latin is taught at many high schools, especially in Europe and the Americas. It is most common in British
7459:
No, you learn Latin because of what was written in it – and because of the sexual side of life direct access that Latin gives you to a literary tradition that lies at the very heart (not just at the root) of Western
2229:
movement attempts to teach Latin in the same way that living languages are taught, as a means of both spoken and written communication. It is available in Vatican City and at some institutions in the US, such as the
5355:
The third principal part is the first-person singular, perfect active indicative form. Like the first principal part, if the verb is impersonal, the third principal part will be in the third-person singular.
5349:
The first principal part is the first-person singular, present tense, active voice, indicative mood form of the verb. If the verb is impersonal, the first principal part will be in the third-person singular.
1042:
instead. Furthermore, the meanings of many words were changed and new words were introduced, often under influence from the vernacular. Identifiable individual styles of classically incorrect Latin prevail.
7775:
2096:", as if they had spilled from a pot of ink. Many of these words were used once by the author and then forgotten, but some useful ones survived, such as 'imbibe' and 'extrapolate'. Many of the most common
854:). Some linguists, particularly in the nineteenth century, believed this to be a separate language, existing more or less in parallel with the literary or educated Latin, but this is now widely dismissed.
8798:, a small collection of Greek and Roman authors along with their books and writings (original texts are in Latin and Greek, translations in English and occasionally in a few other languages are available)
2422:
1785:
566:
is the literary language from the 3rd century AD onward, and Vulgar Latin's various regional dialects had developed by the 6th to 9th centuries into the ancestors of the modern Romance languages.
5372:
supine. The fourth principal part is sometimes omitted for intransitive verbs, but strictly in Latin, they can be made passive if they are used impersonally, and the supine exists for such verbs.
5148:. A conjugation is "a class of verbs with similar inflected forms." The conjugations are identified by the last letter of the verb's present stem. The present stem can be found by omitting the -
4828:– used when the noun is the direct object of the subject, as the object of a preposition demonstrating place to which, and sometimes to indicate a duration of time: The man killed the boy. (
4812:– used when the noun is the indirect object of the sentence, with special verbs, with certain prepositions, and if it is used as agent, reference, or even possessor: The merchant hands the
2104:. Romance words make respectively 59%, 20% and 14% of English, German and Dutch vocabularies. Those figures can rise dramatically when only non-compound and non-derived words are included.
6040:
The numbers from 4 to 100 do not change their endings. As in modern descendants such as Spanish, the gender for naming a number in isolation is masculine, so that "1, 2, 3" is counted as
865:
During the Classical period, informal language was rarely written, so philologists have been left with only individual words and phrases cited by classical authors, inscriptions such as
2815:
represented both vowels and consonants. Most of the letter forms were similar to modern uppercase, as can be seen in the inscription from the Colosseum shown at the top of the article.
2436:
4678:
A regular Latin noun belongs to one of five main declensions, a group of nouns with similar inflected forms. The declensions are identified by the genitive singular form of the noun.
2771:
was not native to Classical Latin. It appeared in Greek loanwords starting around the first century BC, when it was probably pronounced (at least by educated speakers) initially and
477:
in Europe until well into the early 19th century, when regional vernaculars supplanted it in common academic and political usage—including its own descendants, the Romance languages.
2119:
on the less-developed nations under Roman dominion led to the adoption of Latin phraseology in some specialized areas, such as science, technology, medicine, and law. For example,
6849:
2036:", are intended to garner popular interest in the language. Additional resources include phrasebooks and resources for rendering everyday phrases and concepts into Latin, such as
1085:, given their importance for the development of European culture, religion and science. The vast majority of written Latin belongs to this period, but its full extent is unknown.
4742:
is not as important in Latin as it is in English, which is less inflected. The general structure and word order of a Latin sentence can therefore vary. The cases are as follows:
2447:
6219:
1018:
Without the institutions of the Roman Empire that had supported its uniformity, Medieval Latin was much more liberal in its linguistic cohesion: for example, in classical Latin
663:
4571:
in the terminology of linguistic typology. Words involve an objective semantic element and markers (usually suffixes) specifying the grammatical use of the word, expressing
3084:
3063:
4860:– used when the noun is used in a direct address. The vocative form of a noun is often the same as the nominative, with the exception of second-declension nouns ending in
4664:
does not express masculine, feminine, or neuter gender. A major task in understanding Latin phrases and clauses is to clarify such ambiguities by an analysis of context.
7208:
1705:, have been made with dialogue in Latin. Occasionally, Latin dialogue is used because of its association with religion or philosophy, in such film/television series as
1113:
and others, first the demand for manuscripts, and then the rush to bring works into print, led to the circulation of inaccurate copies for several centuries following.
2398:– officially recognised and widely used between the 10th and 18th centuries, commonly used in foreign relations and popular as a second language among some of the
7786:
5652:
Because of the Roman Empire's expansion and subsequent trade with outlying European tribes, the Romans borrowed some northern and central European words, such as
1809:
broadcast from 1989 until it was shut down in June 2019), and Vatican Radio & Television, all of which broadcast news segments and other material in Latin.
1304:
In the Western world, many organizations, governments and schools use Latin for their mottos due to its association with formality, tradition, and the roots of
9482:
4738:
There are seven Latin noun cases, which also apply to adjectives and pronouns and mark a noun's syntactic role in the sentence by means of inflections. Thus,
4052:
stop and liquid come together. In this situation, they are thought to be a single consonant, and as such, they will go into the syllable of the second vowel.
931:
1934:. Their works were published in manuscript form before the invention of printing and are now published in carefully annotated printed editions, such as the
1926:
The works of several hundred ancient authors who wrote in Latin have survived in whole or in part, in substantial works or in fragments to be analyzed in
11314:
1320:
5719:
and concatenating. Often, the concatenation changed the part of speech, and nouns were produced from verb segments or verbs from nouns and adjectives.
4222:. This alphabet has continued to be used over the centuries as the script for the Romance, Celtic, Germanic, Baltic, Finnic and many Slavic languages (
3724:
1331:
which has the inscription "For Valour". Because Canada is officially bilingual, the Canadian medal has replaced the English inscription with the Latin
1133:. Non fiction works were long produced in many subjects, including the sciences, law, philosophy, historiography and theology. Famous examples include
8031:
7271:
1607–1783, pp. 128–129 (1970), and Frederick Rudolph, Curriculum: A History of the American Undergraduate Course of Study Since 1636, pp.31–32 (1978).
5594:. However, because of close cultural interaction, the Romans not only adapted the Etruscan alphabet to form the Latin alphabet but also borrowed some
5026:
are declined like first-declension nouns for the feminine forms and like second-declension nouns for the masculine and neuter forms. For example, for
7129:
7444:
3486:
Although called long vowels, their exact quality in Classical Latin is different from short vowels. The difference is described in the table below:
6677:"When we talk about "Neo-Latin", we refer to the Latin ... from the time of the early Italian humanist Petrarch (1304–1374) up to the present day"
4269:
The number of letters in the Latin alphabet has varied. When it was first derived from the Etruscan alphabet, it contained only 21 letters. Later,
6582:
6229:
4848:
or when the noun is used as the object of certain prepositions, and to indicate a specific place in time.; adverbial: You walked with the boy. (
4774:– used when the noun is the possessor of or connected with an object: "the horse of the man", or "the man's horse"; in both instances, the word
3785:
is truly a diphthong in Classical Latin, due to its rarity, absence in works of Roman grammarians, and the roots of Classical Latin words (i.e.
11369:
5639:(bath). This Hellenisation led to the addition of "Y" and "Z" to the alphabet to represent Greek sounds. Subsequently, the Romans transplanted
1139:
9369:
2246:
series. It has also published a subseries of children's texts in Latin by Bell & Forte, which recounts the adventures of a mouse called
2141:
would be primarily derived from Latin and Greek words, the Greek being filtered through the Latin. Roman engineering had the same effect on
9911:
6234:
5074:
are mostly declined like normal third-declension nouns, with a few exceptions. In the plural nominative neuter, for example, the ending is
2056:(CIL). Authors and publishers vary, but the format is about the same: volumes detailing inscriptions with a critical apparatus stating the
667:
636:
9953:
9941:
7392:
8747:
6888:
6839:
3956:. During the Classical period this sound change was present in some rural dialects, but deliberately avoided by well-educated speakers.
10000:
8891:
8549:
7047:
2274:
6690:"Neo-Latin is the term used for the Latin which developed in Renaissance Italy ... Its origins are normally associated with Petrarch"
2092:. From the 16th to the 18th centuries, English writers cobbled together huge numbers of new words from Latin and Greek words, dubbed "
7473:
7099:"Graduate Certificate in Latin Studies – Institute for Latin Studies | Modern & Classical Languages, Literatures & Cultures"
6948:
2380:
exists. Latin was used on Croatian coins on even years until 1 January 2023, when Croatia adopted the Euro as its official currency.
9916:
6209:
6433:. Publications of the University of Manchester, no. 229. French series, no. 6. Manchester: Manchester university press. p. 3.
976:
For many Italians using Latin, though, there was no complete separation between Italian and Latin, even into the beginning of the
11288:
9926:
9157:
1953:
1388:
1143:. Latin was also used as a convenient medium for translations of important works first written in a vernacular, such as those of
11233:
9921:
9655:
8589:
7195:
5621:(272 BC), the Romans began Hellenising, or adopting features of Greek culture, including the borrowing of Greek words, such as
2278:
1276:
7318:
5807:. The numbers 1, 2 and 3 and every whole hundred from 200 to 900 are declined as nouns and adjectives, with some differences.
3476:, and short vowels are usually unmarked except when it is necessary to distinguish between words, when they are marked with a
1077:
Renaissance Latin, 1300 to 1500, and the classicised Latin that followed through to the present are often grouped together as
11203:
10028:
9555:
8864:
8689:
8634:
8613:
8436:
8258:
8239:
8216:
8099:
7999:
7726:
7658:
7245:
7170:
6632:
6539:
6410:
3310:
7664:
7616:
7566:
Anatol Lieven, The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence, Yale University Press, 1994,
7025:
6962:
6369:
11293:
11168:
10321:
5266:
are verbs that do not follow the regular conjugations in the formation of the inflected form. Irregular verbs in Latin are
844:, which contain fragments of everyday speech, gives evidence of an informal register of the language, Vulgar Latin (termed
6656:
4950:, "in Rome"). In the plural of all declensions and the singular of the other declensions, it coincides with the ablative (
2285:, and The Latin Programme/Via Facilis, a London-based charity, run Latin courses. In the United States and in Canada, the
9874:
8858:
8231:
2757:
2741:
1635:
644:
550:
with less prestigious variations attested in inscriptions and some literary works such as those of the comic playwrights
363:
7185:
Uwe Pörksen, German Academy for Language and Literature's Jahrbuch 2007 (Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2008, pp. 121–130)
1910:
is one of the most famous classical Latin texts of the Golden Age of Latin. The unvarnished, journalistic style of this
1006:
Medieval Latin is the written Latin in use during that portion of the post-classical period when no corresponding Latin
11364:
9545:
8846:
8501:
6178:
3319:
1030:
are used as auxiliary verbs in the perfect and pluperfect passive, which are compound tenses. Medieval Latin might use
764:. It is attested both in inscriptions and in some of the earliest extant Latin literary works, such as the comedies of
1348:, meaning "even further", or figuratively "Further!", is also Latin in origin. It is taken from the personal motto of
11213:
9973:
9540:
9535:
9511:
9362:
8670:
8304:
8277:
8197:
7612:
7588:
7571:
6999:
5780:
3889:
Old Latin had more diphthongs, but most of them changed into long vowels in Classical Latin. The Old Latin diphthong
2060:
and relevant information. The reading and interpretation of these inscriptions is the subject matter of the field of
5762:
4794:
would be in the genitive case. Some nouns are genitive with special verbs and adjectives: The cup is full of wine. (
2342:
became the exclusive official language in 1844. The best known Latin language poet of Croatian-Hungarian origin was
11228:
9901:
9550:
9477:
8414:
6168:
3413:
by some speakers. It was also used in native Latin words by confusion with Greek words of similar meaning, such as
2294:
2290:
2164:, popular in the early 20th century, is Latin with its inflections stripped away, among other grammatical changes.
2153:
462:
8371:
Search on line Latin-English and English-Latin dictionary with complete declension or conjugation. Online results.
7525:
7418:
9494:
9427:
7499:
7344:
3336:
2645:
2412:
2020:
1722:
1381:
826:, which served as a sort of informal language academy dedicated to maintaining and perpetuating educated speech.
353:
8495:
6692:
11349:
10248:
10173:
9931:
9325:
8884:
8126:
5758:
3341:
2297:, which encourages students to continue their study of the classics into college. The league also sponsors the
2051:
2037:
1742:
320:
5799:
In ancient times, numbers in Latin were written only with letters. Today, the numbers can be written with the
5104:(animals)) They can have one, two or three forms for the masculine, feminine, and neuter nominative singular.
2364:(Sabor) from the 13th to the 19th century (1847). The oldest preserved records of the parliamentary sessions (
11354:
11334:
10744:
8820:
7449:
7295:
6088:
over vowel letters, including customarily before "nf" and "ns" where a long vowel is automatically produced:
4631:). Some words are uninflected and undergo neither process, such as adverbs, prepositions, and interjections.
2307:
2293:(with more than 50,000 members), which encourages high school students to pursue the study of Latin, and the
1471:
1349:
1286:
752:
The earliest known form of Latin is Old Latin, also called Archaic or Early Latin, which was spoken from the
233:
8039:
5160:
in deponent verbs) ending from the present infinitive form. The infinitive of the first conjugation ends in
4347:, it is rarely used for Latin text, as it was not used in classical times, but many other languages use it.
1173:
Despite having no native speakers, Latin is still used for a variety of purposes in the contemporary world.
284:
251:
11339:
10584:
10188:
9640:
9355:
8510:
6914:
6056:
5794:
5591:
5257:
3921:. These two developments sometimes occurred in different words from the same root: for instance, Classical
3355:
2652:
1905:
965:
212:
7126:
4320:
4274:
4024:
4019:
4008:
4003:
3997:
3992:
3981:
3841:
3448:
3261:
3231:
3199:
3189:
3178:
3170:
3150:
3142:
3118:
3039:
3008:
2984:
2961:
2937:
2913:
2889:
2831:
2818:
The spelling systems used in Latin dictionaries and modern editions of Latin texts, however, normally use
2768:
11359:
11344:
11329:
11283:
11208:
10967:
10023:
9906:
9452:
9150:
8482:
7454:
6310:
6214:
5590:
As Latin is an Italic language, most of its vocabulary is likewise Italic, ultimately from the ancestral
5342:
5263:
5004:
3350:
3305:
3268:. (In English, distinctive consonant length or doubling occurs only at the boundary between two words or
2665:
2222:
800,000 in 2008. Latin is still required for some University courses, but this has become less frequent.
1701:
470:
345:) and the area governed by Latin speakers. Many languages other than Latin were spoken within the empire.
207:
7077:
2048:
Some inscriptions have been published in an internationally agreed, monumental, multivolume series, the
11243:
10907:
10799:
10569:
10341:
10163:
10071:
9936:
9879:
8454:
Combines Whittakers Words, Lewis and Short, Bennett's grammar and inflection tables in a browser addon.
4559:
Syntactical structure of the Latin sentence 'Iohannes vidit illam puellam' meaning 'John sees the girl'
3374:
3369:
2748:
2578:
2571:
2239:
2192:
2073:
1580:
628:
4938:(country). In the singular of the first and second declensions, its form coincides with the genitive (
4493:
excavated at sites such as forts, an especially extensive set having been discovered at Vindolanda on
1797:
Occasionally, some media outlets, targeting enthusiasts, broadcast in Latin. Notable examples include
1229:(also known as the Extraordinary Form or Traditional Latin Mass) is celebrated in Latin. Although the
421:. Classical Latin is considered a dead language as it is no longer used to produce major texts, while
11263:
10356:
10311:
10238:
10158:
10106:
10096:
10048:
9395:
8908:
8877:
6084:
The same text may be marked for all long vowels (before any possible elisions at word boundary) with
4286:
2620:
2377:
2286:
2146:
1721:"). Subtitles are usually shown for the benefit of those who do not understand Latin. There are also
1695:
1592:
1566:
671:
10864:
10774:
10283:
10263:
10258:
10243:
10196:
10136:
10091:
9893:
9055:
6863:
6280:
6148:
5743:
5377:
4061:
3324:
1988:
1939:
1911:
1671:
1485:
1258:
802:
During the late republic and into the first years of the empire, from about 75 BC to AD 200, a new
314:
17:
8585:
4089:
If the second-to-last syllable is not long, the syllable before that one will be stressed instead.
1011:
Slavic nations. It became useful for international communication between the member states of the
11324:
11319:
11273:
11253:
11193:
11183:
11173:
10579:
10268:
10168:
10148:
10063:
10053:
9758:
9698:
9678:
9390:
8757:
8732:
7440:
6431:
From Latin to modern French with especial consideration of Anglo-Norman; phonology and morphology
6249:
6239:
5747:
4627:
4266:, the Americas and Oceania, making it by far the world's single most widely used writing system.
2587:
2537:
2530:
2302:
2258:
2125:
2081:
1947:
1914:
general has long been taught as a model of the urbane Latin officially spoken and written in the
1459:
1324:
418:
138:
6556:
3192:), in between vowels, becomes "i-y", being pronounced as parts of two separate syllables, as in
2206:
is an essential aspect. In today's world, a large number of Latin students in the US learn from
1352:, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain (as Charles I), and is a reversal of the original phrase
11278:
11268:
11218:
11198:
11012:
10987:
10952:
10834:
10559:
10206:
9968:
9499:
9143:
8954:
8938:
7530:
6531:
6525:
5754:
5684:
4255:
4049:
2243:
2231:
2142:
1943:
1935:
1883:. Latin is still spoken in Vatican City, a city-state situated in Rome that is the seat of the
1244:
1214:
1186:
38:
31:
8741:
7991:
7985:
7388:
7204:
4997:
2257:
encourages the study of antiquity through various means, such as publications and grants. The
11248:
11178:
11002:
10754:
10554:
10549:
10346:
10253:
10178:
10141:
10126:
10101:
10081:
9983:
9093:
9013:
8736:
8556:
8461:
A new abridgment of Ainsworth's Dictionary, English and Latin, for the use of Grammar Schools
7122:
6402:
6396:
6224:
5688:
2733:
2717:
2686:
2679:
2254:
2235:
2089:
1713:
1654:("truth"). Veritas was the goddess of truth, a daughter of Saturn, and the mother of Virtue.
1618:
1545:
1262:
878:
developed their own dialects of the language, which eventually led to the differentiation of
705:
430:
101:
7055:
1092:
reinforced the position of Latin as a spoken and written language by the scholarship by the
11258:
11223:
10912:
10779:
10679:
10604:
10469:
10432:
9808:
9472:
9319:
9304:
9003:
8573:
8469:
8345:
6203:
5084:(all, everything)), and for third-declension nouns, the plural nominative neuter ending is
4754:
4073:
2546:
2211:
2203:
2161:
1314:
1209:
The largest organisation that retains Latin in official and quasi-official contexts is the
1168:
1093:
905:
811:
781:
701:
617:
10902:
8832:
8401:
Identifies the grammatical functions of all the words in sentences entered, using Perseus.
2845:
Some notes concerning the mapping of Latin phonemes to English graphemes are given below:
8:
11188:
11037:
10839:
10709:
10659:
9978:
9575:
9061:
8579:
6940:
6844:
6111:
4505:
show spaces between words, spaces were avoided in monumental inscriptions from that era.
4251:
4219:
2604:
2361:
2298:
2138:
1836:
1765:
1728:
1707:
1527:
1425:
1367:
1363:
1218:
1070:
942:
590:
547:
8190:
Dynamics of Neo-Latin and the Vernacular: Language and Poetics, Translation and Transfer
5260:
and can therefore be compared to similar conjugations in other Indo-European languages.
4521:
is a 7th-century BC pin with an Old Latin inscription written using the Etruscan script.
3781:
were very rare, at least in native Latin words. There has also been debate over whether
688:
11238:
10962:
10769:
10624:
10564:
10484:
10427:
10291:
9527:
9506:
9272:
8995:
8176:
7853:
6803:
6449:
6163:
6158:
6139:
5679:
Over the ages, Latin-speaking populations produced new adjectives, nouns, and verbs by
5673:
5618:
5338:
5330:
4622:
4606:
4602:
4576:
4572:
4564:
4502:
4474:
4263:
4111:
3470:
2696:
2339:
2335:
2172:
2026:
1872:
1773:
1643:
1600:
1164:
909:
655:
621:
516:
500:
496:
492:
410:
10877:
8795:
8410:
Displays complete conjugations of verbs entered in first-person present singular form.
3240:
In Classical Latin, as in modern Italian, double consonant letters were pronounced as
1061:
306:
300:
10872:
10724:
10479:
10439:
10417:
9625:
9314:
9309:
9240:
9113:
9037:
8931:
8921:
8916:
8685:
8666:
8630:
8624:
8609:
8375:
8300:
8273:
8254:
8235:
8212:
8193:
8180:
8122:
8095:
7995:
7845:
7732:
7722:
7654:
7608:
7584:
7567:
7241:
7166:
6807:
6795:
6779:
6628:
6535:
6499:
6406:
5595:
5334:
5305:
in Latin (present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect and future perfect), three
5302:
5145:
5139:
4979:
4845:
4750:
4614:
4610:
4568:
4533:
4494:
4379:
4360:
4235:
4211:
3773:. The former pronounced like the 'i' in mine, and the latter like the 'ow' in power.
2610:
2523:
2517:
2500:
2490:
2395:
2289:
supports every effort to further the study of classics. Its subsidiaries include the
2120:
2007:
1864:
1856:
1844:
1756:
1198:
1082:
1052:
1012:
954:
925:
879:
859:
777:
597:
582:
524:
484:
454:
426:
359:
10937:
10897:
10829:
10764:
10689:
10684:
10456:
10379:
10326:
10121:
10116:
10005:
9864:
9813:
9773:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9723:
9645:
9592:
9585:
9570:
9565:
9489:
9417:
9294:
9289:
9105:
9076:
9072:
9032:
9027:
9021:
8900:
8166:
7837:
6787:
6085:
5306:
4673:
4618:
4580:
4518:
4364:
4259:
4243:
4239:
4231:
3437:
2709:
2485:
2480:
2176:
2116:
1880:
1852:
1848:
1840:
1828:
1499:
1479:
1455:
1152:
998:
950:
938:
683:
632:
508:
414:
143:
8440:
11032:
10844:
10824:
10784:
10719:
10669:
10664:
10539:
10489:
10397:
10231:
10211:
10131:
9580:
9405:
9201:
9125:
9121:
8514:
8459:
8283:
8132:
8105:
7648:
7623:
7583:
Kevin O'Connor, Culture And Customs of the Baltic States, Greenwood Press, 2006,
7133:
7021:
6966:
6652:
6363:
6193:
6188:
6153:
6125:
5800:
4841:
4825:
4786:, in which the material is quantified: "a group of people"; "a number of gifts":
4746:
4227:
4223:
3809:, etc.) not matching or being similar to the pronunciation of classical words if
3716:
2673:
2495:
2343:
2311:
in 2006 that the reason for learning Latin is because of what was written in it.
2262:
2208:
Wheelock's Latin: The Classic Introductory Latin Course, Based on Ancient Authors
2130:
2085:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1884:
1876:
1832:
1817:
1734:
1606:
1513:
1376:
1305:
1230:
1226:
1210:
1126:
1106:
946:
916:
adopted Latin as a language more suitable for legal and other, more formal uses.
913:
803:
797:
761:
648:
609:
543:
512:
466:
148:
130:
9067:
8171:
8154:
7147:
1813:
University of Kentucky, the University of Oxford and also Princeton University.
11087:
10729:
10464:
10412:
10384:
10331:
10316:
10296:
10111:
10086:
10043:
10033:
9859:
9833:
9763:
9748:
9713:
9673:
9434:
9227:
9117:
8975:
8405:
6648:
5804:
5611:
5578:, causing their forms to be in the passive voice but retain an active meaning:
4840:– used when the noun demonstrates separation or movement from a source, cause,
4247:
4215:
4101:
3402:
3244:
consonant sounds distinct from short versions of the same consonants. Thus the
2080:, borrowing from Latin occurred from ecclesiastical usage established by Saint
2014:
1919:
1895:
1868:
1748:
1718:
1674:. For a similar reason, it adopted the international vehicle and internet code
1574:
1560:
1507:
1493:
1328:
1281:
1238:
1102:
993:
870:
773:
757:
709:
570:
535:
528:
520:
450:
405:
394:
190:
183:
55:
8970:
8767:
6791:
4080:
In a word with only two syllables, the emphasis will be on the first syllable.
2129:, an encyclopedia of people, places, plants, animals, and things published by
1454:("If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you"), is based on that of Sir
569:
In Latin's usage beyond the early medieval period, it lacked native speakers.
11308:
10619:
10589:
10504:
10038:
10015:
9828:
9683:
9668:
9615:
9422:
9331:
8985:
8826:
7849:
7736:
6799:
6183:
6072:
5575:
5135:
4917:
4857:
4837:
4779:
4771:
4546:
4525:
4498:
4486:
4119:
2638:
2594:
2564:
2553:
2510:
2270:
1899:
1806:
1539:
1122:
866:
785:
753:
746:
692:
The linguistic landscape of central Italy at the beginning of Roman expansion
652:
480:
277:
8980:
8287:
5381:
subject. Subject (nominative) pronouns are generally omitted for the first (
3840:
represented sequences of two vowels or of a vowel and one of the semivowels
329:
11097:
10957:
10402:
10351:
10306:
10301:
10153:
9963:
9849:
9793:
9788:
9560:
9444:
9378:
9299:
8836:
8792:, ancient Latin books and writings (without translations) ordered by author
8389:
8136:
8109:
6426:
6259:
6198:
4550:
3441:
3429:
2282:
2266:
2226:
2218:
has become the standard text for many American introductory Latin courses.
2107:
2097:
2093:
2000:
1816:
There are many websites and forums maintained in Latin by enthusiasts. The
1798:
1586:
1254:
1213:. The Catholic Church required that Mass be carried out in Latin until the
1194:
1134:
835:
823:
613:
504:
458:
422:
194:
106:
85:
9008:
8965:
8418:
8366:
6989:
2795:
In Old and Classical Latin, the Latin alphabet had no distinction between
2111:
Range of the Romance languages, the modern descendants of Latin, in Europe
268:
10892:
10514:
10336:
10226:
9620:
9336:
8840:
8603:
8520:
7127:"A Crossroad Between West, East and Orient–The Case of Albanian Culture."
7098:
6244:
6173:
5669:
5126:, however, govern a noun in the genitive (such as "gratia" and "tenus").
5008:
4809:
4529:
4356:
4250:); and it has been adopted by many languages around the world, including
3748:
2796:
2776:
2157:
2077:
1625:
Some law governing bodies in the Philippines have Latin mottos, such as:
1407:
1130:
1089:
977:
735:
578:
574:
8645:
8491:
8155:"A paradox of the linguistic research of Neo–Latin. Symptoms and causes"
6963:"Latein: Nuntii Latini mensis lunii 2010: Lateinischer Monats rückblick"
6944:
6338:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition
1181:
806:
arose, a conscious creation of the orators, poets, historians and other
11117:
11057:
11022:
10814:
10749:
10739:
10634:
10519:
10407:
9990:
9958:
9703:
9630:
9462:
9457:
9214:
8038:. Translated by Johnson, Rand H. University of Michigan. Archived from
7535:
7414:
6994:
5314:
5310:
5123:
4739:
4634:
Latin inflection can result in words with much ambiguity: For example,
4597:
4555:
4490:
4375:
4368:
4086:
If the second-to-last syllable is long, that syllable will have stress.
3241:
2772:
2168:
2101:
2057:
1958:
1689:
1670:
on coins and stamps, since there is no room to use all of the nation's
1343:
1250:
1222:
1066:
1007:
958:
891:
874:
713:
605:
563:
9347:
8384:
Identifies the grammatical functions of words entered. Online results.
7857:
6446:
Source book of the history of education for the Greek and Roman period
2160:
is sometimes considered a simplified, modern version of the language.
2076:
has been significant at all stages of its insular development. In the
1642:
Some colleges and universities have adopted Latin mottos, for example
1380:
meaning "Out of many, one". The motto continues to be featured on the
624:
is more often studied to be read rather than spoken or actively used.
11147:
11142:
11102:
11027:
10997:
10977:
10854:
10794:
10704:
10654:
10649:
10574:
10534:
10422:
10392:
10201:
10076:
9869:
9753:
9728:
9607:
9256:
9186:
8740:
7830:
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
7233:
6696:
5640:
5322:
5050:
is declined like a regular second-declension masculine noun (such as
4783:
4584:
4473:
A modern Latin text written in the Old Roman Cursive inspired by the
4115:
4106:
4044:. The number of syllables is the same as the number of vowel sounds.
3766:
2452:
2061:
1927:
1793:
QDP Ep 84 – De Ludo "Mysterium": A Latin-language podcast from the US
1266:
1202:
1144:
1056:
725:
586:
559:
539:
488:
293:
261:
243:
225:
173:
61:
7987:
Language Visible: Unraveling the Mystery of the Alphabet from A to Z
6398:
Language Visible: Unraveling the Mystery of the Alphabet from A to Z
5732:
3824:
also represented a sequence of two vowels in different syllables in
984:
for example saw Latin as a literary version of the spoken language.
635:, along with a large number of others, and historically contributed
11107:
11092:
11082:
11067:
10982:
10972:
10942:
10932:
10927:
10917:
10819:
10734:
10614:
10599:
10529:
10509:
10499:
10494:
10474:
10273:
9854:
9818:
9708:
9635:
9467:
8990:
8943:
8869:
8789:
7841:
6254:
6133:
6119:
4285:
ceased to be included in the alphabet, as the language then had no
4037:
3269:
2399:
2242:
is a major supplier of Latin textbooks for all levels, such as the
2187:
1931:
1860:
1665:
1521:
1465:
1445:
1433:
1234:
1190:
1118:
1110:
1097:
981:
819:
807:
659:
601:
474:
371:
8808:
7291:
7163:
Ordered Profusion; studies in dictionaries and the English lexicon
5333:(first, second and third), two numbers (singular and plural), two
5062:
is declined like a regular second-declension neuter noun (such as
4477:, the oldest surviving handwritten documents in Britain. The word
1374:
In the United States the unofficial national motto until 1956 was
1269:
are taught in Latin, and papers are written in the same language.
822:
schools. Today's instructional grammars trace their roots to such
788:
script to what ultimately became a strictly left-to-right script.
616:. The church continues to adapt concepts from modern languages to
11127:
11122:
11112:
11077:
11072:
11062:
11007:
10992:
10809:
10804:
10789:
10759:
10714:
10694:
10674:
10629:
10361:
10216:
9995:
9803:
9798:
9688:
8762:
8507:
8486:
8445:
Identifies Latin words entered. Translates English words entered.
4592:
4302:
3398:
2469:
2357:
2331:
2247:
1994:
1915:
1649:
1395:
841:
815:
769:
765:
756:, traditionally founded in 753 BC, through the later part of the
640:
555:
551:
367:
9135:
8472:". Online lemmatizer and morphological analysis for Latin texts.
8117:
Bergin, Thomas G; Law, Jonathan; Speake, Jennifer, eds. (2004).
7389:"Open University Undergraduate Course – Reading classical Latin"
7367:"University of Cambridge School Classics Project – Latin Course"
7366:
2145:
as a whole. Latin law principles have survived partly in a long
1109:
and others. Nevertheless, despite the careful work of Petrarch,
11137:
11017:
10947:
10887:
10882:
10849:
10609:
10594:
10544:
10524:
9946:
9823:
9718:
8852:
8431:
Displays conjugation of verbs entered in their infinitive form.
7721:. LaFleur, Richard A. (7th ed.). New York: HarperCollins.
7605:
The Other Prussia: Royal Prussia, Poland and Liberty, 1569–1772
6220:
List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names
5326:
5318:
4403:
3462:
2391:
1533:
1419:
1359:
1081:, or New Latin, which have in recent decades become a focus of
851:
840:
Philological analysis of Archaic Latin works, such as those of
577:
as a working and literary language from the 9th century to the
434:
335:
80:
4974:("at home") differs from the standard form of all other cases.
2133:. Roman medicine, recorded in the works of such physicians as
1605:("Through adversity/struggle to the stars"), the motto of the
1554:
Many military organizations today have Latin mottos, such as:
730:
10922:
10644:
9663:
8555:. The Latin Mass Society of England and Wales. Archived from
8367:"Online Latin Dictionary with conjugator and declension tool"
7776:"On the Evolution of Short High Vowels of Latin into Romance"
7319:"Latin is now fourth most-taught language in primary schools"
5680:
4813:
4469:
4383:
4298:
4083:
In a word with more than two syllables, there are two cases.
4041:
3477:
3420:
2789:
2134:
2123:
of plant and animal classification was heavily influenced by
780:. The writing later changed from what was initially either a
442:
438:
8092:
Vox Latina – a Guide to the Pronunciation of Classical Latin
5309:(indicative, imperative and subjunctive, in addition to the
4988:
can mean either "the boy is running" or "a boy is running".
4367:
were sometimes used to distinguish length in vowels and the
3389:
did not exist as a letter distinct from V; the written form
11132:
10699:
10639:
10221:
9597:
8146:
Studies in the Latin of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
7433:
6627:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 13–15.
5352:
The second principal part is the present active infinitive.
4715:
The fourth declension, with a predominant ending letter of
4693:
The second declension, with a predominant ending letter of
4588:
4306:
1859:
are direct descendants of Latin. There are also many Latin
738:, probably the oldest extant Latin inscription, from Rome,
446:
65:
8211:. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Private Ltd.
7197:
Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook
7078:"Active Latin at Jesus College – Oxford Latinitas Project"
5038:
is declined like a regular first-declension noun (such as
4908:) in the vocative singular: "Master!" shouted the slave. (
4726:
The fifth declension, with a predominant ending letter of
4704:
The third declension, with a predominant ending letter of
4682:
The first declension, with a predominant ending letter of
2319:
Latin was or is the official language of European states:
370:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
9693:
8716:
8528:
4040:
in Latin are signified by the presence of diphthongs and
1802:
8249:
Holmes, Urban Tigner; Schultz, Alexander Herman (1938).
7160:
6500:"History of Europe – Barbarian migrations and invasions"
5014:
Latin numbers are sometimes declined as adjectives. See
4782:
when it is translated into Latin. It also indicates the
4114:, from the 6th century BC, is one of the earliest known
3702:
does not exist in English, closest approximation is the
3688:
does not exist in English, closest approximation is the
3469:. In modern texts, long vowels are often indicated by a
2775:
between vowels, in accordance with its pronunciation in
2100:
English words are of Latin origin through the medium of
1358:("No land further beyond", "No further!"). According to
8663:
LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA – Pars I FAMILIA ROMANA
8449:
8094:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7828:
Husband, Richard (1910). "The Diphthong -ui in Latin".
7811:
7809:
7807:
4513:
Occasionally, Latin has been written in other scripts:
2441:
Audio of a person with a German accent reading in Latin
1662:
Switzerland has adopted the country's Latin short name
1476:("The health of the people should be the highest law");
573:
was used across Western and Catholic Europe during the
8682:
LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA - Pars II ROMA AETERNA
8316:
A Manual of Latin Word Formation for Secondary Schools
5610:"actor". Latin also included vocabulary borrowed from
3816:
The sequences sometimes did not represent diphthongs.
1930:. They are in part the subject matter of the field of
1687:
Some film and television in ancient settings, such as
7716:
6530:(1st ed.). New York: Harper & Row. pp.
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
2210:. This book, first published in 1956, was written by
2179:
are the two closest contemporary languages to Latin.
2067:
932:
Lexical changes from Classical Latin to Proto-Romance
8230:. Translated by Wright, Roger. University Park, PA:
7804:
6889:""Does Anybody Know What 'Veritas' Is?" | Gene Fant"
6101:
5144:
A regular verb in Latin belongs to one of four main
4335:
only during the late Middle Ages, as was the letter
3735:
at the end of a word, or a vowel letter followed by
3393:
was used to represent both a vowel and a consonant.
2338:
from the 11th century to the mid 19th century, when
1037:
1031:
8698:
7712:
7710:
7708:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7700:
7698:
7500:"Croatian declared official language 174 years ago"
6365:
Collier's Encyclopedia: With Bibliography and Index
5697:, "all-powerful", was produced from the adjectives
4323:in Germanic languages, not Latin, which still uses
3133:Sometimes at the beginning of a syllable, or after
2376:), Croatia – date from 19 April 1273. An extensive
581:, which then developed a classicizing form, called
8464:(4th ed.). Glasgow: Hutchison & Brookman.
4730:, is signified by the genitive singular ending of
4719:, is signified by the genitive singular ending of
4708:, is signified by the genitive singular ending of
4697:, is signified by the genitive singular ending of
4686:, is signified by the genitive singular ending of
4501:. Most notable is the fact that while most of the
4072:There are two rules that define which syllable is
2430:A person with an American accent speaking in Latin
334:Greatest extent of the Roman Empire under Emperor
119:As a native language, from the 7th century BC to
8751:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 244–257.
6784:L'Annuaire du Collège de France. Cours et travaux
5256:, "to attempt". The stem categories descend from
5122:"puero" being the ablative form of "puer". A few
1617:("We stand on guard for thee"), the motto of the
11306:
7949:
7947:
7695:
7294:. The Official Wheelock's Latin Series Website.
6840:"Pope's Latinist pronounces death of a language"
5345:). Verbs are described by four principal parts:
1362:, this phrase was inscribed as a warning on the
704:refers to the styles used by the writers of the
8644:Lehmann, Winifred P.; Slocum, Jonathan (2008).
8119:Encyclopedia of the Renaissance and Reformation
8116:
7345:"Why Latin should not become extinct in school"
6941:"Finnish broadcaster ends Latin news bulletins"
6765:
6749:
6733:
6618:
6616:
6581:Posner, Rebecca; Sala, Marius (1 August 2019).
6230:List of Latin translations of modern literature
4536:to Latin in Latin script and to Latin in runes.
4319:in some areas and uu in others. It represented
2265:, a number of independent schools, for example
8209:The Alphabet – A Key to the History of Mankind
7292:"The Official Wheelock's Latin Series Website"
6933:
4962:, "at Athens"). In the fourth-declension word
2214:, who received a PhD from Harvard University.
9363:
9151:
8885:
8817:= news in Latin of the universe (whole world)
8731:
8643:
8248:
8017:
7971:
7944:
7054:(in Latin). 13 September 2015. Archived from
4426:It would be rendered in a modern edition as:
3937:usually monophthongized to a later Old Latin
3255:
3165:Sometimes at the beginning of a syllable, as
1754:
1746:
1101:versions of authors' works were published by
8847:Classics Podcasts in Latin and Ancient Greek
8684:. Hackett Publishing Company, Incorporated.
8533:Latin Latin Course on YouTube and audiobooks
8013:
8011:
7967:
7965:
7599:
7597:
6613:
6527:The story of Latin and the Romance languages
6281:"Why is Latin a dead language? | Britannica"
6235:List of Latin words with English derivatives
5184:, "to exhort"; of the second conjugation by
4757:. The thing or person acting: the girl ran:
4297:were later added to represent Greek letters
2367:Congregatio Regni totius Sclavonie generalis
2005:
1762:
1046:
8812:
8758:"Latin Pronunciation (for Classical Latin)"
8526:
7958:(7th ed.). New York: CollinsReference.
7439:
7342:
7161:Finkenstaedt, Thomas; Dieter Wolff (1973).
6780:"The Roles of Latin in Early Modern Europe"
6062:
6054:
6041:
6024:
6008:
5993:
5978:
5963:
5944:
5925:
5910:
5895:
5880:
5861:
5845:
5829:
5813:
5761:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5714:
5704:
5698:
5692:
5659:
5653:
5644:
5634:
5628:
5622:
5605:
5599:
5251:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5149:
5099:
5093:
5079:
5063:
5057:
5051:
5045:
5039:
5033:
5027:
4983:
4969:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4927:
4921:
4909:
4903:
4902:), as distinct from the nominative plural (
4897:
4891:
4885:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4849:
4829:
4817:
4801:
4800:) The master of the slave had beaten him. (
4795:
4764:
4758:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4635:
4459:
4447:
4435:
3928:
3922:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3831:
3825:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3752:
3456:
3414:
3249:
3193:
3092:
3071:
2371:
2365:
2084:in the 6th century or indirectly after the
2049:
2031:
1903:
1771:
1726:
1679:
1663:
1647:
1634:("Justice, peace, work"), the motto of the
1629:
1612:
1598:
1572:
1558:
1543:
1525:
1511:
1497:
1483:
1469:
1449:
1437:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1353:
1341:
1332:
1312:
1290:
1242:
1025:
1019:
845:
399:
384:
27:Indo-European language of the Italic branch
11315:Languages attested from the 7th century BC
9370:
9356:
9158:
9144:
8892:
8878:
8717:"Phonetica Latinae-How to pronounce Latin"
8325:New comparative grammar of Greek and Latin
8268:Knight, Sarah; Tilg, Stefan, eds. (2015).
8267:
8148:. Lancaster: The New Era Printing Company.
7650:New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin
6825:
6678:
6580:
1451:Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam, circumspice
1299:
1189:are in English and Latin, as a tribute to
897:the same formal rules as Classical Latin.
658:are heavily used in English vocabulary in
328:
54:
8823:, archived copy of online Latin newspaper
8629:(3rd ed.). University of Cambridge.
8170:
8008:
7962:
7773:
7594:
7471:
5781:Learn how and when to remove this message
5208:, "to fear;" of the third conjugation by
4978:Latin lacks both definite and indefinite
4355:Classical Latin did not contain sentence
4126:Latin was written in the Latin alphabet (
4060:Syllables in Latin are considered either
3960:Diphthongs classified by beginning sound
3715:This difference in quality is posited by
1261:that gives instructions in Latin. In the
8299:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
8206:
7953:
7923:
7911:
7894:
7882:
7316:
6965:(in Latin). Radio Bremen. Archived from
6777:
6523:
6368:. Collier. 1 January 1958. p. 412.
6350:
6210:List of Greek and Latin roots in English
5007:forms. There are also a number of Latin
4878:in the vocative singular. If it ends in
4640:, "he/she/it will love", is formed from
4554:
4524:The rear panel of the early 8th-century
4468:
4105:
2779:. In Classical Latin poetry, the letter
2444:
2433:
2416:
2334:– Latin was an official language in the
2186:
2106:
2064:. About 270,000 inscriptions are known.
1894:
1780:
1275:
1180:
1060:
997:
729:
687:
60:Latin inscription on a stone inside the
9377:
8802:
8755:
8622:
8601:
8187:
8029:
7907:
7905:
7903:
7827:
7683:
7289:
7116:
6622:
6607:
5691:. For example, the compound adjective,
5024:First- and second-declension adjectives
4343:. Although some Latin dictionaries use
2156:have been heavily influenced by Latin.
1954:Latin translations of modern literature
453:it became the dominant language in the
364:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
11307:
8679:
8660:
8590:The National Archives (United Kingdom)
8457:
8322:
8225:
8032:"Latin at the End of the Imperial Age"
7749:
7646:
7188:
6987:
6486:
6474:
6462:
6443:
6304:
4652:and a third person singular morpheme,
4528:has an inscription that switches from
4508:
3451:was written using a taller version of
3428:Classical Latin distinguished between
2191:A multivolume Latin dictionary in the
2115:The influence of Roman governance and
1725:. The libretto for the opera-oratorio
1579:("always faithful"), the motto of the
1193:'s role as one of the outposts of the
760:, up to 75 BC, i.e. before the age of
700:In addition to the historical phases,
449:, Italy. Through the expansion of the
9351:
9139:
8873:
8547:
8439:. Notre Dame Archives. Archived from
8434:
8313:
8272:. New York: Oxford University Press.
8143:
8089:
8072:
8060:
7983:
7870:
7815:
7761:
7717:Wheelock, Frederic M. (7 June 2011).
7689:
7667:from the original on 9 November 2016.
7634:
6837:
6394:
6323:
6075:, begins with the following passage:
5598:words into their language, including
4489:script is commonly found on the many
4371:was used at times to separate words.
4315:was created in the 11th century from
2477:
2360:– Latin was the official language of
1158:
429:. Latin was originally spoken by the
404:
393:
8899:
8865:Latinitas Foundation, at the Vatican
8595:
8327:. New York: Oxford University Press.
8294:
8152:
7900:
7677:
7607:, Cambridge University Press, 2000,
7472:Zemplényi, Lili (13 November 2023).
7343:Breitenbach, Dagmar (27 July 2023).
7298:from the original on 8 February 2011
6852:from the original on 26 August 2009.
6717:
6641:
6425:
5759:adding citations to reliable sources
5726:
5709:, "powerful", by dropping the final
5298:, "to happen"; and their compounds.
4331:was distinguished from the original
4277:, which had previously been spelled
3440:, which was sometimes similar to an
1657:
1430:("Through hardships, to the stars");
1387:Several states of the United States
1221:. Latin remains the language of the
1151:documents were written in French (a
1002:The Latin Malmesbury Bible from 1407
919:
645:Christianization of the Anglo-Saxons
8714:
8648:. The University of Texas at Austin
8608:(2nd ed.). Project Gutenberg.
8232:Pennsylvania State University Press
7938:Webster's II new college dictionary
7534:. 30 September 2016. Archived from
7474:"The Day of the Hungarian Language"
7415:"The Latin Programme – Via Facilis"
7232:
7203:. Walter de Gruyter. 2009. p.
7002:from the original on 3 January 2011
6524:Pei, Mario; Gaeng, Paul A. (1976).
5172:(active and passive respectively):
4214:, which was in turn drawn from the
3813:were to be considered a diphthong.
3436:, were frequently marked using the
2472:of Classical Latin are as follows:
1636:Department of Justice (Philippines)
1591:("always above"), the motto of the
1565:("always ready"), the motto of the
1215:Second Vatican Council of 1962–1965
24:
8502:Free 47-Lesson Online Latin Course
8387:
8346:"Latin Dictionary Headword Search"
7990:. London: Broadway Books. p.
7421:from the original on 29 April 2014
7395:from the original on 27 April 2014
7214:from the original on 26 March 2017
6951:from the original on 25 June 2019.
6838:Moore, Malcolm (28 January 2007).
6659:from the original on 12 March 2011
6649:"Incunabula Short Title Catalogue"
6548:
6401:. London: Broadway Books. p.
6372:from the original on 21 April 2016
6179:International Roman Law Moot Court
5658:(beaver), of Germanic origin, and
4998:Latin declension § Adjectives
4309:respectively, in Greek loanwords.
2792:⟨u⟩. Together they make a sound.
2314:
2068:Influence on present-day languages
1249:, and the working language of the
810:men, who wrote the great works of
791:
487:, with classes of inflections for
25:
11381:
9165:
8338:
8333:
8036:Manuel pratique de latin médiéval
7940:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1999.
7317:Woolcock, Nicola (29 June 2023).
7028:from the original on 18 July 2010
6988:Dymond, Jonny (24 October 2006).
6915:"La Moncloa. Símbolos del Estado"
6554:
5569:
3373:
3368:
3354:
3349:
3340:
3335:
3323:
3318:
3309:
3304:
2756:
2747:
2740:
2716:
2695:
2685:
2678:
2664:
2651:
2644:
2619:
2593:
2586:
2577:
2570:
2552:
2545:
2536:
2529:
2275:Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School
2154:international auxiliary languages
1745:and grammar schools, the Italian
1684:, the country's full Latin name.
1416:("He who transplanted sustains");
1366:, the rocks on both sides of the
1257:is also home to the world's only
1217:, which permitted the use of the
1065:Most 15th-century printed books (
987:
850:, "the speech of the masses", by
8756:Ranieri, Luke (31 August 2018).
8318:. New York: D.C. Heath & Co.
8270:The Oxford Handbook of Neo-Latin
8251:A History of the French Language
6169:Greek and Latin roots in English
6132:
6118:
6104:
6010:quīngentī, quīngentae, quīngenta
5731:
3432:. Then, long vowels, except for
3280:
2384:
2350:
2324:
2295:National Senior Classical League
2291:National Junior Classical League
1820:has more than 130,000 articles.
1176:
457:and subsequently throughout the
8855:(Flock of those Speaking Latin)
8369:. Olivetti Media Communication.
8090:Allen, William Sidney (1978) .
8082:
8066:
8054:
8023:
7977:
7929:
7917:
7888:
7876:
7864:
7821:
7767:
7755:
7743:
7671:
7640:
7628:
7577:
7560:
7550:
7518:
7492:
7465:
7445:"Does Latin "train the brain"?"
7407:
7381:
7359:
7336:
7310:
7283:
7274:
7264:
7254:
7226:
7179:
7154:
7148:"List of words of Latin origin"
7140:
7091:
7070:
7040:
7014:
6981:
6955:
6907:
6881:
6856:
6831:
6814:
6778:Helander, Hans (1 April 2012).
6771:
6755:
6739:
6723:
6711:
6684:
6671:
6600:
6574:
6517:
6492:
6480:
6468:
6456:
6049:
5389:) persons except for emphasis.
5116:
4819:Mercātor fēminae stolam trādit.
4803:Dominus servī eum verberāverat.
2413:Latin phonology and orthography
2043:
2021:How the Grinch Stole Christmas!
1723:songs written with Latin lyrics
1442:("Nothing without providence");
829:
9326:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
9079:, transitional or independent)
8859:Circulus Latinus Interretialis
8523:, Compiled by Fr. Gary Coulter
8415:"Online Latin Verb Conjugator"
8360:An Elementary Latin Dictionary
7954:Wheelock, Frederic M. (2011).
6990:"Finland makes Latin the King"
6437:
6419:
6388:
6356:
6344:
6329:
6317:
6298:
6273:
5818:(masculine, feminine, neuter)
5107:
4461:Lúgéte, ó Venerés Cupídinésque
4449:Lūgēte, ō Venerēs Cupīdinēsque
4437:Lugete, o Veneres Cupidinesque
4419:lv́géte·ó·venerés·cupidinésqve
4386:") was originally written as:
4350:
4095:
3913:, except in a few words whose
3838:⟨au ui eu ei ou⟩
3490:Pronunciation of Latin vowels
2052:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
2030:, and a book of fairy tales, "
1867:, as well as a few in German,
1550:("Mountaineers always free").
1504:("To be rather than to seem");
1327:is modelled after the British
1237:, the primary language of its
1073:playing only a secondary role.
542:had evolved into standardized
13:
1:
11370:Subject–object–verb languages
8835:, monthly review from German
8602:Bennett, Charles E. (2005) .
8517:Grammar, vocabulary and audio
8354:Searches Lewis & Short's
8314:Jenks, Paul Rockwell (1911).
8192:. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill.
8188:Deneire, Thomas, ed. (2014).
8144:Clark, Victor Selden (1900).
7450:The Times Literary Supplement
7052:Circulus Latínus Londiniénsis
6766:Bergin, Law & Speake 2004
6750:Bergin, Law & Speake 2004
6734:Bergin, Law & Speake 2004
6266:
5585:
5580:hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum
5337:(active and passive) and two
5232:, "to use"; of the fourth by
4991:
4481:('Romans') is at bottom left.
3933:"to punish". Early Old Latin
3760:
3405:, but it was pronounced like
3260:) is pronounced as a doubled
2463:
2308:The Times Literary Supplement
1890:
1472:Salus populi suprema lex esto
1319:("from sea to sea") and most
885:
739:
523:is directly derived from the
339:
120:
9942:Frontiers and fortifications
8783:
8708:
8699:Allen and Greenough (1903).
7480:. Budapest: BL Nonprofit Ltd
7290:LaFleur, Richard A. (2011).
6307:A companion to Latin studies
6057:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
5795:Latin numerals (linguistics)
5592:Proto-Indo-European language
5016:
4749:– used when the noun is the
4032:
3765:Classical Latin had several
2455:read in Ecclesiastical Latin
2406:
2182:
1906:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
1518:("While I breathe, I hope");
719:
321:-ab, -ac 51-AAB-aa, -ab, -ac
213:Pontifical Academy for Latin
7:
10001:Decorations and punishments
9120:; Latin is still used as a
8665:. Museum Tusculanum Press.
8580:Latin course: Ludus Latinus
8496:Linguistics Research Center
8297:A Latin reader for colleges
8172:10.22210/suvlin.2022.093.01
7653:. Oxford University Press.
7417:. Thelatinprogramme.co.uk.
6625:Documents in medieval Latin
6311:University of Chicago Press
6305:Sandys, John Edwin (1910).
6215:List of Latin abbreviations
6206:(Latin without Inflections)
6097:
5614:, another Italic language.
5343:perfective and imperfective
5072:Third-declension adjectives
5005:comparative and superlative
4409:lv́géteóveneréscupIdinésqve
4396:lv́géteóveneréscupidinésqve
4118:texts. It was found on the
3769:. The two most common were
3731:A vowel letter followed by
3083:In all other positions, as
2834:except in the combinations
2803:did not exist. In place of
2253:In the United Kingdom, the
2137:, established that today's
2038:Meissner's Latin Phrasebook
1702:Barbarians (2020 TV series)
473:, science, scholarship and
471:international communication
10:
11386:
10908:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
9483:historiography of the fall
9112:(and its descendants, the
8829:, from Finnish YLE Radio 1
8811:, online Latin newspaper:
8527:der Millner, Evan (2007).
8476:
8295:Levy, Harry Louis (1973).
7774:Calabrese, Andrea (2003).
7647:Sihler, Andrew L. (1995).
7240:. Lippincott. p. 28.
5792:
5722:
5133:
4995:
4911:"Domine!" clāmāvit servus.
4671:
4646:, a future tense morpheme
4544:
4540:
4099:
3948:By the late Roman Empire,
3445:⟨Á É Ó V́ Ý⟩
3421:
2822:in place of Classical-era
2410:
2240:Cambridge University Press
2193:University of Graz Library
2074:Latin influence in English
1581:United States Marine Corps
1162:
1069:) were in Latin, with the
1050:
991:
961:(Roman Catholic) culture.
929:
923:
889:
833:
795:
745:during the semi-legendary
723:
681:
677:
36:
29:
11365:Languages of Vatican City
11289:External wars and battles
11156:
11050:
10863:
10455:
10448:
10370:
10282:
10187:
10062:
10014:
9892:
9842:
9781:
9772:
9654:
9606:
9526:
9443:
9413:
9404:
9386:
9285:
9174:
9102:
9086:
9048:
8953:
8907:
8626:A student's Latin Grammar
8521:Latin Links and Resources
8494:(free online through the
8323:Sihler, Andrew L (2008).
8253:. New York: Biblo-Moser.
8207:Diringer, David (1996) .
8018:Holmes & Schultz 1938
7972:Holmes & Schultz 1938
7783:University of Connecticut
7622:15 September 2015 at the
7132:27 September 2021 at the
7024:(in Latin). YLE Radio 1.
6792:10.4000/annuaire-cdf.1783
5649:(craft) and τέχνη (art).
5404:
5401:
5398:
4287:voiced alveolar fricative
4067:
4055:
4017:
3680:
3649:
3614:
3579:
3544:
3509:
3481:⟨ă ĕ ĭ ŏ ŭ⟩
3474:⟨ā ē ī ō ū⟩
3397:was adopted to represent
3275:
3157:
3046:
2991:
2944:
2830:for the consonant sounds
2811:were used, respectively;
2782:
2732:
2708:
2672:
2603:
2516:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2378:Croatian Latin literature
2287:American Classical League
2147:list of Latin legal terms
1823:
1696:The Passion of the Christ
1593:United States Space Force
1567:United States Coast Guard
1047:Renaissance and Neo-Latin
643:, particularly after the
589:which evolved during the
585:. This was the basis for
395:[ˈlɪŋɡʷaɫaˈtiːna]
350:
327:
313:
291:
275:
259:
241:
223:
218:
206:
201:
180:
166:
127:
115:
94:
73:
53:
48:
8733:Wilkins, Augustus Samuel
7885:, pp. 451, 493, 530
7603:Karin Friedrich et al.,
6868:University Church Oxford
6149:Accademia Vivarium Novum
5129:
5029:mortuus, mortua, mortuum
4797:Poculum plēnum vīnī est.
4667:
4262:, and most languages in
3779:⟨ui eu ei⟩
2836:⟨gu su qu⟩
2279:Merchant Taylors' School
1989:The Adventures of Tintin
1940:Harvard University Press
1265:postgraduate courses of
1259:automatic teller machine
1197:, as the eastern end of
966:Muslim conquest of Spain
37:Not to be confused with
11284:Roman–Iranian relations
9759:Optimates and populares
8946:? (possibly not Italic)
8861:(Internet Latin Circle)
8748:Encyclopædia Britannica
8623:Griffin, Robin (1992).
8582:(Bibliotheca Augustana)
8406:"Latin Verb Conjugator"
8376:"Latin Word Study Tool"
8226:Herman, József (2000).
6587:Encyclopædia Britannica
6504:Encyclopedia Britannica
6250:Romanization (cultural)
6240:List of Latinised names
4273:was added to represent
3272:, as in that example.)
3254:"year" (and in Italian
2797:uppercase and lowercase
2259:University of Cambridge
2082:Augustine of Canterbury
1948:Oxford University Press
1681:Confoederatio Helvetica
1672:four official languages
1413:Qui transtulit sustinet
1325:Canadian Victoria Cross
1323:are also in Latin. The
1300:Use of Latin for mottos
1263:pontifical universities
814:, which were taught in
620:of the Latin language.
546:. Vulgar Latin was the
419:Indo-European languages
11294:Civil wars and revolts
10560:Sextus Pompeius Festus
10207:Conflict of the Orders
9566:Legislative assemblies
8853:Grex Latine Loquentium
8814:nuntii latini universi
8813:
8742:"Latin Language"
8737:Conway, Robert Seymour
8030:Norberg, Dag (2004) .
7531:Croatian National Bank
7478:Hungarian Conservative
6826:Knight & Tilg 2015
6679:Knight & Tilg 2015
6095:
6082:
6063:
6055:
6042:
6025:
6009:
5994:
5979:
5964:
5945:
5926:
5911:
5896:
5881:
5862:
5846:
5830:
5814:
5715:
5705:
5699:
5693:
5660:
5654:
5645:
5635:
5629:
5623:
5606:
5600:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5222:
5216:
5210:
5204:
5198:
5192:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5168:
5162:
5156:
5150:
5100:
5094:
5080:
5064:
5058:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5028:
4984:
4970:
4964:
4958:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4928:
4922:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4892:
4890:), the ending is just
4886:
4880:
4874:
4868:
4862:
4851:Cum puerō ambulāvistī.
4850:
4830:
4818:
4802:
4796:
4765:
4759:
4660:
4654:
4648:
4642:
4636:
4601:) and verbs to denote
4560:
4482:
4460:
4448:
4436:
4256:Austronesian languages
4123:
3929:
3923:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3832:
3826:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3753:
3747:, represented a short
3457:
3415:
3256:
3250:
3214:A letter representing
3194:
3093:
3072:
2456:
2442:
2431:
2372:
2366:
2244:Cambridge Latin Course
2232:University of Kentucky
2196:
2143:scientific terminology
2112:
2050:
2032:
2006:
1944:Oxford Classical Texts
1936:Loeb Classical Library
1923:
1904:
1805:radio in Finland (the
1794:
1772:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1727:
1680:
1664:
1648:
1630:
1613:
1599:
1573:
1559:
1544:
1526:
1512:
1498:
1484:
1470:
1450:
1438:
1424:
1412:
1400:
1354:
1342:
1333:
1313:
1296:
1291:
1245:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1243:
1206:
1187:Wallsend Metro station
1074:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1003:
846:
749:
712:onward, as well as by
693:
400:
385:
352:This article contains
32:Latin (disambiguation)
11350:Languages of Portugal
11003:Simplicius of Cilicia
10755:Quintus Curtius Rufus
9984:Siege in Ancient Rome
9593:Executive magistrates
9094:Proto-Italic language
8680:Ørberg, Hans (2007).
8661:Ørberg, Hans (1991).
8548:Byrne, Carol (1999).
8458:Dymock, John (1830).
8159:Suvremena Lingvistika
7984:Sacks, David (2003).
7591:, Google Print, p.115
6623:Elabani, Moe (1998).
6444:Monroe, Paul (1902).
6395:Sacks, David (2003).
6225:List of Latin phrases
6090:
6077:
5793:Further information:
5574:Some Latin verbs are
5301:There are six simple
5056:(lord, master)), and
4968:, the locative form,
4558:
4472:
4109:
3950:⟨ae oe⟩
3909:changed to Classical
3777:was fairly rare, and
3771:⟨ae au⟩
3430:long and short vowels
2801:⟨J U W⟩
2451:
2440:
2429:
2255:Classical Association
2236:Iowa State University
2190:
2110:
2090:Anglo-Norman language
1898:
1792:
1619:Canadian Armed Forces
1546:Montani Semper Liberi
1355:Non terrae plus ultra
1279:
1184:
1094:Renaissance humanists
1064:
1001:
964:It was not until the
776:was devised from the
733:
706:Roman Catholic Church
691:
465:, Latin remained the
11355:Languages of Romania
11335:Languages of Andorra
11013:Stephanus Byzantinus
10918:Eusebius of Caesaria
10780:Sidonius Apollinaris
10470:Ammianus Marcellinus
9809:Tribune of the plebs
9320:Latino sine flexione
9305:Ecclesiastical Latin
8803:Latin language media
8574:ecclesiastical Latin
8513:8 March 2022 at the
8435:Whittaker, William.
7574:, Google Print, p.48
7457:on 14 January 2012.
7048:"About us (English)"
6919:www.lamoncloa.gob.es
6864:"University Sermons"
6762:Neo-Latin literature
6693:"What is Neo-Latin?"
6448:. London, New York:
6204:Latino sine flexione
5755:improve this section
4755:predicate nominative
4658:, the last of which
4210:), derived from the
4076:in Classical Latin.
3385:In Classical Latin,
2370:) – held in Zagreb (
2212:Frederic M. Wheelock
2204:Instruction in Latin
2162:Latino sine Flexione
1460:St. Paul's Cathedral
1315:A mari usque ad mare
1201:(hence the name) at
1169:Ecclesiastical Latin
1071:vernacular languages
912:took its place, the
906:Western Roman Empire
812:classical literature
702:Ecclesiastical Latin
618:Ecclesiastical Latin
463:fall of Western Rome
30:For other uses, see
11340:Languages of France
11189:Distinguished women
10840:Velleius Paterculus
10680:Nicolaus Damascenus
10660:Marcellus Empiricus
10049:Republican currency
9122:liturgical language
9064:? (possibly Celtic)
8849:, Haverford College
8452:. Alpheios Project.
8382:. Tufts University.
8352:. Tufts University.
8153:Demo, Šime (2022).
7792:on 13 November 2012
7538:on 16 November 2017
7058:on 10 February 2023
6845:The Daily Telegraph
6583:"Romance Languages"
6450:Macmillan & Co.
6313:. pp. 811–812.
6112:Ancient Rome portal
6073:Gaius Julius Caesar
4831:Vir puerum necāvit.
4509:Alternative scripts
4220:Phoenician alphabet
4218:and ultimately the
3961:
3954:⟨e ē⟩
3491:
3248:in Classical Latin
2850:
2828:⟨j v⟩
2826:. Some systems use
2824:⟨i v⟩
2820:⟨j u⟩
2813:⟨I V⟩
2809:⟨I V⟩
2805:⟨J U⟩
2362:Croatian Parliament
2299:National Latin Exam
2139:medical terminology
2121:the Linnaean system
1678:, which stands for
1528:Sic semper tyrannis
1426:Ad astra per aspera
1368:Strait of Gibraltar
1364:Pillars of Hercules
869:and those found as
591:early modern period
548:colloquial register
406:[ɫaˈtiːnʊ̃]
11360:Languages of Spain
11345:Languages of Italy
11330:Fusional languages
10963:Phlegon of Tralles
10770:Seneca the Younger
10244:Naming conventions
9974:Personal equipment
9507:Later Roman Empire
9273:Contemporary Latin
8770:on 27 October 2021
8356:A Latin Dictionary
7637:, pp. viii–ix
7617:Google Print, p.88
7506:. 23 November 2021
7369:. Cambridgescp.com
6746:Criticism, textual
6606:See Introduction,
6557:"History of Latin"
6285:www.britannica.com
6164:Contemporary Latin
6159:Classical compound
6140:Catholicism portal
5674:Germanic languages
5367:for feminine and -
4561:
4503:Vindolanda tablets
4483:
4475:Vindolanda tablets
4374:The first line of
4359:, letter case, or
4264:sub-Saharan Africa
4124:
4112:Duenos Inscription
3959:
3935:⟨ei⟩
3919:⟨oe⟩
3915:⟨oi⟩
3907:⟨ou⟩
3903:⟨oi⟩
3899:⟨ae⟩
3895:⟨āī⟩
3891:⟨ai⟩
3822:⟨oe⟩
3818:⟨ae⟩
3811:⟨ui⟩
3783:⟨ui⟩
3775:⟨oe⟩
3489:
3401:in loanwords from
3103:⟨qu⟩
3056:⟨ll⟩
2848:
2799:, and the letters
2457:
2443:
2432:
2336:Kingdom of Hungary
2197:
2173:Sardinian language
2126:Historia Naturalis
2113:
2027:The Cat in the Hat
1924:
1795:
1644:Harvard University
1631:Justitiae Pax Opus
1601:Per ardua ad astra
1297:
1207:
1165:Contemporary Latin
1159:Contemporary Latin
1075:
1004:
750:
694:
629:greatly influenced
622:Contemporary Latin
596:Latin remains the
411:classical language
11302:
11301:
11264:Pontifices maximi
11046:
11045:
10903:Diogenes Laërtius
10725:Pliny the Younger
10480:Asconius Pedianus
10440:Romance languages
10312:Civil engineering
10054:Imperial currency
9927:Political control
9888:
9887:
9522:
9521:
9345:
9344:
9315:Romance languages
9310:Neo-Latin studies
9280:
9279:
9241:Renaissance Latin
9133:
9132:
9114:Romance languages
8932:Romance languages
8821:Ephemeris archive
8790:The latin library
8715:Cui, Ray (2005).
8703:. Athanæum Press.
8701:New Latin Grammar
8691:978-1-58510-067-5
8636:978-0-521-38587-9
8615:978-1-176-19706-0
8605:New Latin Grammar
8596:Grammar and study
8483:Community courses
8390:"Latin Inflector"
8362:. Online results.
8260:978-0-8196-0191-9
8241:978-0-271-02000-6
8218:978-81-215-0748-6
8121:. Facts On File.
8101:978-0-521-22049-1
8075:, pp. 35, 40
8001:978-0-7679-1172-6
7728:978-0-06-199721-1
7692:, pp. 45, 46
7660:978-0-19-508345-3
7247:978-0-397-00400-3
7238:Story of Language
7172:978-3-533-02253-4
6699:on 9 October 2016
6634:978-0-472-08567-5
6541:978-0-06-013312-2
6452:pp. 346–352.
6412:978-0-7679-1172-6
6336:"Archaic Latin".
6038:
6037:
5954:
5935:
5871:
5791:
5790:
5783:
5567:
5566:
5140:Latin conjugation
4569:fusional language
4534:Anglo-Saxon runes
4467:
4466:
4424:
4423:
4361:interword spacing
4327:for the purpose.
4289:. The letters K,
4212:Etruscan alphabet
4030:
4029:
3943:⟨ī⟩
3939:⟨ē⟩
3927:"punishment" and
3917:became Classical
3911:⟨ū⟩
3897:became Classical
3893:and the sequence
3745:⟨f⟩
3741:⟨s⟩
3737:⟨n⟩
3733:⟨m⟩
3713:
3712:
3682:⟨y⟩
3651:⟨u⟩
3616:⟨o⟩
3581:⟨i⟩
3546:⟨e⟩
3511:⟨a⟩
3467:⟨ꟾ⟩
3453:⟨I⟩
3434:⟨i⟩
3411:⟨i⟩
3407:⟨u⟩
3395:⟨Y⟩
3391:⟨V⟩
3387:⟨U⟩
3383:
3382:
3238:
3237:
3220:⟨s⟩
3216:⟨c⟩
3208:⟨x⟩
3159:⟨i⟩
3139:⟨s⟩
3135:⟨g⟩
3127:⟨u⟩
3060:⟨i⟩
3048:⟨l⟩
3028:⟨g⟩
3024:⟨x⟩
3020:⟨c⟩
2993:⟨n⟩
2973:⟨n⟩
2946:⟨g⟩
2922:⟨s⟩
2898:⟨t⟩
2874:⟨k⟩
2870:⟨c⟩
2864:English examples
2840:⟨v⟩
2766:
2765:
2641:
2613:
2567:
2526:
2449:
2438:
2427:
2396:Kingdom of Poland
2033:fabulae mirabiles
1857:Romance languages
1790:
1757:liceo scientifico
1658:Other modern uses
1532:("Thus always to
1404:("God enriches");
1389:have Latin mottos
1321:provincial mottos
1053:Renaissance Latin
1013:Holy Roman Empire
926:Romance languages
920:Romance languages
910:Germanic kingdoms
880:Romance languages
860:Romance languages
778:Etruscan alphabet
598:official language
583:Renaissance Latin
461:. Even after the
455:Italian Peninsula
427:Romance Languages
425:evolved into the
413:belonging to the
378:
377:
360:rendering support
356:phonetic symbols.
208:Regulated by
16:(Redirected from
11377:
11254:Magistri equitum
11169:Cities and towns
11162:
11088:Constantinopolis
10898:Diodorus Siculus
10830:Valerius Maximus
10765:Seneca the Elder
10685:Nonius Marcellus
10453:
10452:
10006:Hippika gymnasia
9969:Infantry tactics
9875:Consular tribune
9865:Magister equitum
9814:Military tribune
9779:
9778:
9739:Pontifex maximus
9734:Princeps senatus
9724:Magister militum
9490:Byzantine Empire
9411:
9410:
9372:
9365:
9358:
9349:
9348:
9295:Latin literature
9290:History of Latin
9269:
9253:
9199:
9177:
9176:
9160:
9153:
9146:
9137:
9136:
9106:Italic languages
8901:Italic languages
8894:
8887:
8880:
8871:
8870:
8816:
8779:
8777:
8775:
8766:. Archived from
8752:
8744:
8728:
8726:
8724:
8704:
8695:
8676:
8657:
8655:
8653:
8640:
8619:
8586:Beginners' Latin
8571:
8569:
8567:
8562:on 30 April 2011
8561:
8554:
8550:"Simplicissimus"
8544:
8542:
8540:
8465:
8453:
8444:
8443:on 18 June 2006.
8430:
8428:
8426:
8417:. Archived from
8409:
8400:
8398:
8396:
8383:
8370:
8353:
8328:
8319:
8310:
8291:
8264:
8245:
8222:
8203:
8184:
8174:
8149:
8140:
8113:
8076:
8070:
8064:
8063:, pp. 3, 46
8058:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8047:
8027:
8021:
8015:
8006:
8005:
7981:
7975:
7969:
7960:
7959:
7956:Wheelock's Latin
7951:
7942:
7941:
7933:
7927:
7921:
7915:
7909:
7898:
7892:
7886:
7880:
7874:
7873:, pp. 53–55
7868:
7862:
7861:
7825:
7819:
7818:, pp. 60–63
7813:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7791:
7785:. Archived from
7780:
7771:
7765:
7764:, pp. 33–34
7759:
7753:
7747:
7741:
7740:
7719:Wheelock's Latin
7714:
7693:
7687:
7681:
7675:
7669:
7668:
7644:
7638:
7632:
7626:
7601:
7592:
7581:
7575:
7564:
7558:
7554:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7522:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7496:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7485:
7469:
7463:
7462:
7453:. Archived from
7443:(10 July 2006).
7437:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7411:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7400:
7385:
7379:
7378:
7376:
7374:
7363:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7352:
7347:. Deutsche Welle
7340:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7314:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7287:
7281:
7278:
7272:
7268:
7262:
7258:
7252:
7251:
7230:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7219:
7213:
7202:
7192:
7186:
7183:
7177:
7176:
7158:
7152:
7151:
7144:
7138:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7095:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7074:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7063:
7044:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7018:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7007:
6985:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6959:
6953:
6952:
6947:. 24 June 2019.
6937:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6926:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6885:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6874:
6860:
6854:
6853:
6835:
6829:
6822:Political Action
6818:
6812:
6811:
6786:(111): 885–887.
6775:
6769:
6768:, pp. 338–9
6759:
6753:
6743:
6737:
6727:
6721:
6715:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6704:
6695:. Archived from
6688:
6682:
6675:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6645:
6639:
6638:
6620:
6611:
6610:, pp. 10–11
6604:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6578:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6555:Pulju, Timothy.
6552:
6546:
6545:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6496:
6490:
6484:
6478:
6477:, pp. 17–18
6472:
6466:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6441:
6435:
6434:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6392:
6386:
6385:
6379:
6377:
6360:
6354:
6353:, pp. 533–4
6348:
6342:
6341:
6333:
6327:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6302:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6277:
6142:
6137:
6136:
6128:
6123:
6122:
6114:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6066:
6064:De Bello Gallico
6060:
6045:
6028:
6012:
5997:
5982:
5967:
5952:
5948:
5933:
5929:
5914:
5899:
5884:
5869:
5865:
5849:
5833:
5817:
5810:
5809:
5803:as well as with
5786:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5766:
5735:
5727:
5718:
5708:
5702:
5696:
5663:
5657:
5648:
5638:
5632:
5627:(vaulted roof),
5626:
5619:Fall of Tarentum
5609:
5603:
5396:
5395:
5363:for masculine, -
5294:, "to be able";
5255:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5213:
5207:
5201:
5195:
5189:
5183:
5177:
5171:
5165:
5159:
5153:
5103:
5097:
5083:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5031:
4987:
4973:
4967:
4961:
4955:
4949:
4943:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4913:
4907:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4865:
4853:
4833:
4821:
4805:
4799:
4778:would be in the
4768:
4762:
4760:puella cucurrit,
4674:Latin declension
4663:
4657:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4519:Praeneste fibula
4463:
4451:
4439:
4429:
4428:
4420:
4415:with interpunct
4410:
4397:
4389:
4388:
4322:
4276:
4260:Turkic languages
4026:
4021:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3994:
3983:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3952:had merged with
3951:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3819:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3756:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3725:Andrea Calabrese
3683:
3652:
3617:
3582:
3547:
3512:
3505:modern examples
3492:
3488:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3460:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3435:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3408:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3377:
3372:
3358:
3353:
3344:
3339:
3327:
3322:
3313:
3308:
3285:
3284:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3233:
3221:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3180:
3172:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3104:
3096:
3075:
3061:
3057:
3049:
3041:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3010:
2994:
2986:
2974:
2963:
2947:
2939:
2923:
2915:
2899:
2891:
2875:
2871:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2786:
2784:
2770:
2760:
2751:
2744:
2720:
2699:
2689:
2682:
2668:
2655:
2648:
2637:
2623:
2609:
2597:
2590:
2581:
2574:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2540:
2533:
2522:
2475:
2474:
2450:
2439:
2428:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2375:
2369:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2216:Wheelock's Latin
2177:Standard Italian
2117:Roman technology
2055:
2035:
2011:
1909:
1791:
1777:
1769:
1760:
1752:
1732:
1683:
1669:
1653:
1633:
1616:
1614:Vigilamus pro te
1604:
1578:
1564:
1549:
1531:
1517:
1503:
1500:Esse Quam Videri
1490:("Ever upward");
1489:
1475:
1456:Christopher Wren
1453:
1441:
1429:
1415:
1403:
1357:
1347:
1336:
1318:
1294:
1248:
1153:Romance language
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1015:and its allies.
908:fell in 476 and
849:
744:
741:
684:History of Latin
633:English language
408:
403:
397:
392:
388:
344:
341:
332:
323:
309:
303:
287:
271:
264:
255:
254:
246:
237:
236:
228:
186:
133:
122:
58:
46:
45:
21:
11385:
11384:
11380:
11379:
11378:
11376:
11375:
11374:
11305:
11304:
11303:
11298:
11160:
11158:
11152:
11042:
10878:Aëtius of Amida
10859:
10845:Verrius Flaccus
10825:Valerius Antias
10785:Silius Italicus
10720:Pliny the Elder
10665:Marcus Aurelius
10540:Cornelius Nepos
10490:Aurelius Victor
10444:
10366:
10278:
10212:Secessio plebis
10183:
10058:
10010:
9884:
9838:
9768:
9650:
9602:
9518:
9439:
9400:
9382:
9376:
9346:
9341:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9267:
9260:
9255:
9251:
9244:
9239:
9231:
9226:
9218:
9213:
9205:
9202:Classical Latin
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9170:
9164:
9134:
9129:
9126:Catholic Church
9098:
9082:
9056:Ancient Belgian
9044:
8949:
8909:Latino-Faliscan
8903:
8898:
8805:
8786:
8773:
8771:
8722:
8720:
8711:
8692:
8673:
8651:
8649:
8637:
8616:
8598:
8565:
8563:
8559:
8552:
8538:
8536:
8535:. Molendinarius
8515:Wayback Machine
8479:
8448:
8424:
8422:
8413:
8404:
8394:
8392:
8374:
8365:
8344:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8307:
8280:
8261:
8242:
8219:
8200:
8129:
8102:
8085:
8080:
8079:
8071:
8067:
8059:
8055:
8045:
8043:
8042:on 4 March 2016
8028:
8024:
8016:
8009:
8002:
7982:
7978:
7970:
7963:
7952:
7945:
7936:"Conjugation".
7935:
7934:
7930:
7922:
7918:
7910:
7901:
7893:
7889:
7881:
7877:
7869:
7865:
7826:
7822:
7814:
7805:
7795:
7793:
7789:
7778:
7772:
7768:
7760:
7756:
7748:
7744:
7729:
7715:
7696:
7688:
7684:
7676:
7672:
7661:
7645:
7641:
7633:
7629:
7624:Wayback Machine
7602:
7595:
7582:
7578:
7565:
7561:
7555:
7551:
7541:
7539:
7524:
7523:
7519:
7509:
7507:
7498:
7497:
7493:
7483:
7481:
7470:
7466:
7438:
7434:
7424:
7422:
7413:
7412:
7408:
7398:
7396:
7391:. .open.ac.uk.
7387:
7386:
7382:
7372:
7370:
7365:
7364:
7360:
7350:
7348:
7341:
7337:
7327:
7325:
7315:
7311:
7301:
7299:
7288:
7284:
7279:
7275:
7269:
7265:
7259:
7255:
7248:
7231:
7227:
7217:
7215:
7211:
7200:
7194:
7193:
7189:
7184:
7180:
7173:
7159:
7155:
7146:
7145:
7141:
7134:Wayback Machine
7121:
7117:
7107:
7105:
7097:
7096:
7092:
7082:
7080:
7076:
7075:
7071:
7061:
7059:
7046:
7045:
7041:
7031:
7029:
7022:"Nuntii Latini"
7020:
7019:
7015:
7005:
7003:
6986:
6982:
6972:
6970:
6969:on 18 June 2010
6961:
6960:
6956:
6939:
6938:
6934:
6924:
6922:
6913:
6912:
6908:
6898:
6896:
6887:
6886:
6882:
6872:
6870:
6862:
6861:
6857:
6836:
6832:
6820:Laureys, Marc,
6819:
6815:
6776:
6772:
6760:
6756:
6744:
6740:
6728:
6724:
6716:
6712:
6702:
6700:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6676:
6672:
6662:
6660:
6653:British Library
6647:
6646:
6642:
6635:
6621:
6614:
6605:
6601:
6591:
6589:
6579:
6575:
6565:
6563:
6561:Rice University
6553:
6549:
6542:
6522:
6518:
6508:
6506:
6498:
6497:
6493:
6485:
6481:
6473:
6469:
6461:
6457:
6442:
6438:
6427:Pope, Mildred K
6424:
6420:
6413:
6393:
6389:
6375:
6373:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6349:
6345:
6335:
6334:
6330:
6322:
6318:
6303:
6299:
6289:
6287:
6279:
6278:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6194:Latin obscenity
6189:Latin mnemonics
6154:Botanical Latin
6138:
6131:
6126:Language portal
6124:
6117:
6110:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6052:
6043:ūnus, duo, trēs
5815:ūnus, ūna, ūnum
5797:
5787:
5776:
5770:
5767:
5752:
5736:
5725:
5588:
5572:
5537:-eritis/-erītis
5534:-erimus/-erīmus
5522:Future Perfect
5378:tenses of Latin
5376:The six simple
5264:Irregular verbs
5142:
5134:Main articles:
5132:
5119:
5110:
5000:
4994:
4816:to the woman. (
4766:cucurrit puella
4676:
4670:
4553:
4545:Main articles:
4543:
4511:
4418:
4408:
4395:
4353:
4104:
4098:
4070:
4058:
4035:
4022:
4006:
3995:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3941:, to Classical
3938:
3934:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3874:"I destroyed",
3837:
3821:
3817:
3810:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3763:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3717:W. Sidney Allen
3681:
3661:in put (/pʊt/)
3650:
3615:
3580:
3545:
3532:similar to the
3517:similar to the
3510:
3501:
3496:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3452:
3444:
3433:
3410:
3406:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3283:
3278:
3219:
3215:
3207:
3158:
3138:
3134:
3126:
3102:
3059:
3055:
3047:
3027:
3023:
3019:
2992:
2972:
2945:
2921:
2897:
2873:
2869:
2860:
2855:
2842:is never used.
2839:
2835:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2780:
2466:
2445:
2434:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2385:
2383:
2351:
2349:
2344:Janus Pannonius
2325:
2323:
2317:
2315:Official status
2263:Open University
2185:
2171:dialect of the
2131:Pliny the Elder
2086:Norman Conquest
2070:
2046:
2008:Le Petit Prince
1983:Winnie the Pooh
1977:Paddington Bear
1971:Robinson Crusoe
1965:Treasure Island
1946:, published by
1938:, published by
1893:
1885:Catholic Church
1863:in English and
1826:
1818:Latin Knowledge
1781:
1764:Humanistisches
1735:Igor Stravinsky
1660:
1607:Royal Air Force
1514:Dum spiro spero
1439:Nil sine numine
1377:E pluribus unum
1311:Canada's motto
1306:Western culture
1302:
1231:Mass of Paul VI
1227:Tridentine Mass
1211:Catholic Church
1179:
1171:
1163:Main articles:
1161:
1127:George Buchanan
1107:Joseph Scaliger
1059:
1051:Main articles:
1049:
996:
990:
934:
928:
922:
914:Germanic people
894:
888:
838:
832:
804:Classical Latin
800:
798:Classical Latin
794:
792:Classical Latin
762:Classical Latin
742:
728:
722:
686:
680:
649:Norman Conquest
639:to the English
610:Catholic Church
558:and the author
544:Classical Latin
529:Greek alphabets
467:common language
390:
358:Without proper
346:
342:
319:
305:
304:
299:
283:
280:
267:
260:
250:
249:
242:
232:
231:
224:
202:Official status
187:
182:
176:
169:
162:
149:Latino-Faliscan
134:
131:Language family
129:
111:
90:
69:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11383:
11373:
11372:
11367:
11362:
11357:
11352:
11347:
11342:
11337:
11332:
11327:
11325:Forms of Latin
11322:
11320:Latin language
11317:
11300:
11299:
11297:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11281:
11276:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11256:
11251:
11246:
11241:
11236:
11231:
11226:
11221:
11216:
11211:
11206:
11201:
11196:
11191:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11171:
11165:
11163:
11154:
11153:
11151:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11110:
11105:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11080:
11075:
11070:
11065:
11060:
11054:
11052:
11048:
11047:
11044:
11043:
11041:
11040:
11035:
11030:
11025:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10990:
10985:
10980:
10975:
10970:
10965:
10960:
10955:
10950:
10945:
10940:
10935:
10930:
10925:
10920:
10915:
10910:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10875:
10869:
10867:
10861:
10860:
10858:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10730:Pomponius Mela
10727:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10702:
10697:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10607:
10602:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10465:Aelius Donatus
10461:
10459:
10450:
10446:
10445:
10443:
10442:
10437:
10436:
10435:
10433:Ecclesiastical
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10387:
10382:
10376:
10374:
10368:
10367:
10365:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10288:
10286:
10280:
10279:
10277:
10276:
10271:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10251:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10235:
10234:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10193:
10191:
10185:
10184:
10182:
10181:
10176:
10174:Toys and games
10171:
10166:
10161:
10156:
10151:
10146:
10145:
10144:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10068:
10066:
10060:
10059:
10057:
10056:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10036:
10031:
10026:
10020:
10018:
10012:
10011:
10009:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9987:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9956:
9951:
9950:
9949:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9898:
9896:
9890:
9889:
9886:
9885:
9883:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9846:
9844:
9840:
9839:
9837:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9785:
9783:
9776:
9770:
9769:
9767:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9714:Vigintisexviri
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9674:Cursus honorum
9671:
9666:
9660:
9658:
9652:
9651:
9649:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9612:
9610:
9604:
9603:
9601:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9589:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9532:
9530:
9524:
9523:
9520:
9519:
9517:
9516:
9515:
9514:
9504:
9503:
9502:
9497:
9487:
9486:
9485:
9480:
9473:Western Empire
9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9449:
9447:
9441:
9440:
9438:
9437:
9432:
9431:
9430:
9420:
9414:
9408:
9402:
9401:
9399:
9398:
9393:
9387:
9384:
9383:
9375:
9374:
9367:
9360:
9352:
9343:
9342:
9340:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9286:
9283:
9282:
9278:
9277:
9263:
9261:
9247:
9245:
9234:
9232:
9228:Medieval Latin
9221:
9219:
9208:
9206:
9197:75 BC – 200 AD
9193:
9191:
9180:
9175:
9172:
9171:
9163:
9162:
9155:
9148:
9140:
9131:
9130:
9103:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9096:
9090:
9088:
9084:
9083:
9081:
9080:
9070:
9065:
9059:
9052:
9050:
9046:
9045:
9043:
9042:
9041:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9018:Umbrian group
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
9000:
8999:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8959:
8957:
8951:
8950:
8948:
8947:
8941:
8936:
8935:
8934:
8924:
8919:
8913:
8911:
8905:
8904:
8897:
8896:
8889:
8882:
8874:
8868:
8867:
8862:
8856:
8850:
8844:
8830:
8824:
8818:
8804:
8801:
8800:
8799:
8793:
8785:
8782:
8781:
8780:
8753:
8729:
8710:
8707:
8706:
8705:
8696:
8690:
8677:
8671:
8658:
8646:"Latin Online"
8641:
8635:
8620:
8614:
8597:
8594:
8593:
8592:
8583:
8577:
8545:
8524:
8518:
8505:
8499:
8489:
8478:
8475:
8474:
8473:
8470:Collatinus web
8466:
8455:
8446:
8432:
8421:on 18 May 2016
8411:
8402:
8388:Aversa, Alan.
8385:
8380:Perseus Hopper
8372:
8363:
8350:Perseus Hopper
8340:
8339:Language tools
8337:
8335:
8334:External links
8332:
8330:
8329:
8320:
8311:
8305:
8292:
8278:
8265:
8259:
8246:
8240:
8223:
8217:
8204:
8198:
8185:
8150:
8141:
8127:
8114:
8100:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8078:
8077:
8065:
8053:
8022:
8007:
8000:
7976:
7961:
7943:
7928:
7916:
7899:
7887:
7875:
7863:
7842:10.2307/282713
7820:
7803:
7766:
7754:
7752:, p. 174.
7742:
7727:
7694:
7682:
7670:
7659:
7639:
7627:
7593:
7576:
7559:
7549:
7517:
7491:
7464:
7432:
7406:
7380:
7358:
7335:
7309:
7282:
7273:
7263:
7253:
7246:
7225:
7187:
7178:
7171:
7153:
7139:
7123:Sawicka, Irena
7115:
7103:mcl.as.uky.edu
7090:
7069:
7039:
7013:
6980:
6954:
6932:
6906:
6880:
6855:
6830:
6813:
6770:
6754:
6738:
6722:
6710:
6683:
6670:
6640:
6633:
6612:
6599:
6573:
6547:
6540:
6516:
6491:
6479:
6467:
6455:
6436:
6418:
6411:
6387:
6355:
6343:
6328:
6326:, pp. 1–3
6316:
6297:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6129:
6115:
6099:
6096:
6071:), written by
6069:The Gallic War
6061:, also called
6051:
6048:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6021:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6005:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5990:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5949:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5930:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5907:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5892:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5866:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5831:duo, duae, duo
5826:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5805:Roman numerals
5801:Arabic numbers
5789:
5788:
5739:
5737:
5730:
5724:
5721:
5633:(symbol), and
5587:
5584:
5571:
5570:Deponent verbs
5568:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5468:-bitis, -ētis
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5385:) and second (
5374:
5373:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5278:, "to carry";
5131:
5128:
5118:
5115:
5109:
5106:
5073:
5025:
4996:Main article:
4993:
4990:
4976:
4975:
4932:(ground), and
4915:
4855:
4835:
4823:
4807:
4769:
4736:
4735:
4724:
4713:
4702:
4691:
4672:Main article:
4669:
4666:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4522:
4510:
4507:
4495:Hadrian's Wall
4465:
4464:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4433:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4352:
4349:
4216:Greek alphabet
4102:Latin alphabet
4100:Main article:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4081:
4069:
4066:
4057:
4054:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4000:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3868:"I released",
3762:
3759:
3711:
3710:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3620:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3585:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3550:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3515:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3498:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3347:
3345:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3316:
3314:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3264:as in English
3236:
3235:
3212:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3016:
3013:
3012:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2950:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2926:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2878:
2876:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2754:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2692:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2614:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2468:The consonant
2465:
2462:
2411:Main article:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2381:
2347:
2316:
2313:
2238:. The British
2184:
2181:
2088:, through the
2069:
2066:
2045:
2042:
2015:Max and Moritz
1920:Roman Republic
1892:
1889:
1825:
1822:
1770:and the Dutch
1749:liceo classico
1743:public schools
1659:
1656:
1640:
1639:
1623:
1622:
1610:
1596:
1584:
1575:Semper Fidelis
1570:
1561:Semper Paratus
1552:
1551:
1537:
1519:
1508:South Carolina
1505:
1494:North Carolina
1491:
1477:
1463:
1443:
1431:
1417:
1405:
1340:Spain's motto
1329:Victoria Cross
1301:
1298:
1282:European Union
1239:public journal
1199:Hadrian's Wall
1178:
1175:
1160:
1157:
1103:Isaac Casaubon
1048:
1045:
994:Medieval Latin
992:Main article:
989:
988:Medieval Latin
986:
924:Main article:
921:
918:
890:Main article:
887:
884:
834:Main article:
831:
828:
796:Main article:
793:
790:
774:Latin alphabet
758:Roman Republic
724:Main article:
721:
718:
710:late antiquity
682:Main article:
679:
676:
571:Medieval Latin
536:Roman Republic
521:Latin alphabet
451:Roman Republic
437:(now known as
376:
375:
362:, you may see
348:
347:
333:
325:
324:
317:
311:
310:
297:
289:
288:
281:
276:
273:
272:
265:
257:
256:
247:
239:
238:
229:
221:
220:
219:Language codes
216:
215:
210:
204:
203:
199:
198:
191:Latin alphabet
188:
184:Writing system
181:
178:
177:
172:
170:
167:
164:
163:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
137:
135:
128:
125:
124:
117:
113:
112:
110:
109:
104:
98:
96:
92:
91:
89:
88:
83:
77:
75:
74:Native to
71:
70:
59:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11382:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11351:
11348:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11338:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11312:
11310:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
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11262:
11260:
11257:
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11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
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11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11195:
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11177:
11175:
11172:
11170:
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11164:
11155:
11149:
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11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
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11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11074:
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11069:
11066:
11064:
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11059:
11056:
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11053:
11049:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10949:
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10944:
10941:
10939:
10936:
10934:
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10929:
10926:
10924:
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10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10871:
10870:
10868:
10866:
10862:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10620:Julius Paulus
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10555:Fabius Pictor
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10462:
10460:
10458:
10454:
10451:
10447:
10441:
10438:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10377:
10375:
10373:
10369:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10292:Amphitheatres
10290:
10289:
10287:
10285:
10281:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10233:
10230:
10229:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10194:
10192:
10190:
10186:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10143:
10140:
10139:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10069:
10067:
10065:
10061:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10029:Deforestation
10027:
10025:
10022:
10021:
10019:
10017:
10013:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9979:Siege engines
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9961:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9948:
9945:
9944:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9912:Establishment
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9899:
9897:
9895:
9891:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9847:
9845:
9843:Extraordinary
9841:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9829:Promagistrate
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9786:
9784:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9771:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9661:
9659:
9657:
9653:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9616:Twelve Tables
9614:
9613:
9611:
9609:
9605:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9568:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9533:
9531:
9529:
9525:
9513:
9510:
9509:
9508:
9505:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9492:
9491:
9488:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9475:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9450:
9448:
9446:
9442:
9436:
9433:
9429:
9426:
9425:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9415:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9403:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9388:
9385:
9380:
9373:
9368:
9366:
9361:
9359:
9354:
9353:
9350:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9332:Hiberno-Latin
9330:
9328:
9327:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9287:
9284:
9275:
9274:
9270:
9262:
9259:
9258:
9254:
9246:
9243:
9242:
9238:
9233:
9230:
9229:
9225:
9220:
9217:
9216:
9212:
9207:
9204:
9203:
9198:
9192:
9189:
9188:
9184:
9179:
9178:
9173:
9169:
9161:
9156:
9154:
9149:
9147:
9142:
9141:
9138:
9127:
9123:
9119:
9115:
9111:
9107:
9101:
9095:
9092:
9091:
9089:
9087:Reconstructed
9085:
9078:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9063:
9060:
9057:
9054:
9053:
9051:
9047:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9023:
9020:
9019:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8963:
8961:
8960:
8958:
8956:
8952:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8939:Praenestinian
8937:
8933:
8930:
8929:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8914:
8912:
8910:
8906:
8902:
8895:
8890:
8888:
8883:
8881:
8876:
8875:
8872:
8866:
8863:
8860:
8857:
8854:
8851:
8848:
8845:
8842:
8838:
8834:
8833:Nuntii Latini
8831:
8828:
8827:Nuntii Latini
8825:
8822:
8819:
8815:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8797:
8794:
8791:
8788:
8787:
8769:
8765:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8750:
8749:
8743:
8738:
8734:
8730:
8718:
8713:
8712:
8702:
8697:
8693:
8687:
8683:
8678:
8674:
8672:87-997016-5-0
8668:
8664:
8659:
8647:
8642:
8638:
8632:
8628:
8627:
8621:
8617:
8611:
8607:
8606:
8600:
8599:
8591:
8587:
8584:
8581:
8578:
8575:
8572:(a course in
8558:
8551:
8546:
8534:
8530:
8525:
8522:
8519:
8516:
8512:
8509:
8506:
8503:
8500:
8498:at UT Austin)
8497:
8493:
8492:Latin Lessons
8490:
8488:
8484:
8481:
8480:
8471:
8467:
8463:
8462:
8456:
8451:
8447:
8442:
8438:
8433:
8420:
8416:
8412:
8407:
8403:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8377:
8373:
8368:
8364:
8361:
8357:
8351:
8347:
8343:
8342:
8326:
8321:
8317:
8312:
8308:
8306:0-226-47602-2
8302:
8298:
8293:
8289:
8285:
8281:
8279:9780190886998
8275:
8271:
8266:
8262:
8256:
8252:
8247:
8243:
8237:
8233:
8229:
8224:
8220:
8214:
8210:
8205:
8201:
8199:9789004269071
8195:
8191:
8186:
8182:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8151:
8147:
8142:
8138:
8134:
8130:
8124:
8120:
8115:
8111:
8107:
8103:
8097:
8093:
8088:
8087:
8074:
8069:
8062:
8057:
8041:
8037:
8033:
8026:
8019:
8014:
8012:
8003:
7997:
7993:
7989:
7988:
7980:
7973:
7968:
7966:
7957:
7950:
7948:
7939:
7932:
7926:, p. 540
7925:
7924:Diringer 1996
7920:
7914:, p. 538
7913:
7912:Diringer 1996
7908:
7906:
7904:
7897:, p. 536
7896:
7895:Diringer 1996
7891:
7884:
7883:Diringer 1996
7879:
7872:
7867:
7859:
7855:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7835:
7831:
7824:
7817:
7812:
7810:
7808:
7788:
7784:
7777:
7770:
7763:
7758:
7751:
7746:
7738:
7734:
7730:
7724:
7720:
7713:
7711:
7709:
7707:
7705:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7691:
7686:
7680:, p. 150
7679:
7674:
7666:
7662:
7656:
7652:
7651:
7643:
7636:
7631:
7625:
7621:
7618:
7614:
7613:0-521-58335-7
7610:
7606:
7600:
7598:
7590:
7589:0-313-33125-1
7586:
7580:
7573:
7572:0-300-06078-5
7569:
7563:
7553:
7537:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7521:
7505:
7501:
7495:
7479:
7475:
7468:
7461:
7456:
7452:
7451:
7446:
7442:
7436:
7420:
7416:
7410:
7394:
7390:
7384:
7368:
7362:
7346:
7339:
7324:
7320:
7313:
7297:
7293:
7286:
7277:
7267:
7257:
7249:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7229:
7210:
7206:
7199:
7198:
7191:
7182:
7174:
7168:
7165:. C. Winter.
7164:
7157:
7149:
7143:
7135:
7131:
7128:
7124:
7119:
7104:
7100:
7094:
7079:
7073:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7043:
7027:
7023:
7017:
7001:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6984:
6968:
6964:
6958:
6950:
6946:
6942:
6936:
6920:
6916:
6910:
6895:. August 2011
6894:
6890:
6884:
6869:
6865:
6859:
6851:
6847:
6846:
6841:
6834:
6828:, p. 356
6827:
6823:
6817:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6774:
6767:
6763:
6758:
6752:, p. 272
6751:
6747:
6742:
6736:, p. 272
6735:
6731:
6730:Latin Studies
6726:
6719:
6714:
6698:
6694:
6687:
6680:
6674:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6644:
6636:
6630:
6626:
6619:
6617:
6609:
6603:
6588:
6584:
6577:
6562:
6558:
6551:
6543:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6528:
6520:
6505:
6501:
6495:
6488:
6483:
6476:
6471:
6464:
6459:
6451:
6447:
6440:
6432:
6428:
6422:
6414:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6399:
6391:
6384:
6371:
6367:
6366:
6359:
6352:
6351:Diringer 1996
6347:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6320:
6312:
6308:
6301:
6286:
6282:
6276:
6272:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6184:Latin grammar
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6135:
6130:
6127:
6121:
6116:
6113:
6102:
6094:
6089:
6087:
6081:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6047:
6044:
6034:one thousand
6033:
6030:
6027:
6023:
6022:
6019:five hundred
6018:
6015:
6013:(m., f., n.)
6011:
6007:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5992:
5991:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5962:
5961:
5957:
5950:
5947:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5916:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5894:
5893:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5874:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5843:
5839:
5836:
5834:(m., f., n.)
5832:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5796:
5785:
5782:
5774:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5749:
5745:
5740:This section
5738:
5734:
5729:
5728:
5720:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5703:, "all", and
5701:
5695:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5662:
5656:
5650:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5631:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5613:
5608:
5602:
5597:
5593:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5465:-bimus, -ēmus
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5379:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5286:, "to give";
5285:
5281:
5277:
5274:, "to want";
5273:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5259:
5258:Indo-European
5254:
5250:, "to hear",
5248:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5226:, "to lead",
5224:
5218:
5212:
5206:
5202:, "to warn",
5200:
5194:
5188:
5182:
5178:, "to love",
5176:
5170:
5164:
5158:
5152:
5147:
5141:
5137:
5136:Latin grammar
5127:
5125:
5114:
5105:
5102:
5096:
5091:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5060:
5054:
5048:
5042:
5036:
5030:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5012:
5010:
5006:
4999:
4989:
4986:
4981:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4894:
4888:
4882:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4780:genitive case
4777:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4761:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4665:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4557:
4552:
4548:
4547:Latin grammar
4535:
4531:
4527:
4526:Franks Casket
4523:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4487:Roman cursive
4480:
4476:
4471:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4444:with macrons
4443:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4272:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4121:
4120:Quirinal Hill
4117:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4062:long or short
4053:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4014:
4013:
4001:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3957:
3946:
3931:
3925:
3887:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3836:"began", and
3834:
3830:"bronze" and
3828:
3814:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3768:
3758:
3755:
3750:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3619:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3549:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3479:
3472:
3464:
3459:
3443:
3439:
3431:
3426:
3417:
3404:
3400:
3379:
3376:
3371:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:Simple vowels
3273:
3271:
3267:
3258:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3229:
3225:
3213:
3211:
3206:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3156:
3148:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3054:When doubled
3053:
3051:
3045:
3037:
3033:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2990:
2982:
2978:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2816:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2778:
2774:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2461:
2454:
2414:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2301:. Classicist
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2189:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:inkhorn terms
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1900:Julius Caesar
1897:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1807:Nuntii Latini
1804:
1800:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1767:
1761:, the German
1759:
1758:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1737:is in Latin.
1736:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1645:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1540:West Virginia
1538:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1307:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1280:The polyglot
1278:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1185:The signs at
1183:
1177:Religious use
1174:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1083:renewed study
1080:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1000:
995:
985:
983:
979:
974:
970:
967:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
933:
927:
917:
915:
911:
907:
902:
898:
893:
883:
881:
876:
872:
868:
867:Curse tablets
863:
861:
855:
853:
848:
843:
837:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
799:
789:
787:
786:boustrophedon
783:
782:right-to-left
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:Roman Kingdom
748:
747:Roman Kingdom
743: 600 BC
737:
732:
727:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
690:
685:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
654:
653:Ancient Greek
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:Latin grammar
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
441:), the lower
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:Italic branch
412:
407:
402:
396:
387:
386:lingua Latina
382:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
355:
349:
343: 117 AD
337:
331:
326:
322:
318:
316:
312:
308:
302:
298:
296:
295:
290:
286:
282:
279:
278:Linguist List
274:
270:
266:
263:
258:
253:
248:
245:
240:
235:
230:
227:
222:
217:
214:
211:
209:
205:
200:
196:
192:
189:
185:
179:
175:
171:
165:
155:
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
145:
142:
141:
140:
139:Indo-European
136:
132:
126:
118:
114:
108:
105:
103:
100:
99:
97:
93:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
76:
72:
67:
63:
57:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
11234:Institutions
11098:Leptis Magna
11051:Major cities
10958:Philostratus
10745:Quadrigarius
10565:Rufus Festus
10428:Contemporary
10371:
10149:Romanization
10072:Architecture
9679:Collegiality
9528:Constitution
9379:Ancient Rome
9324:
9300:Vulgar Latin
9265:
9264:
9249:
9248:
9236:
9235:
9223:
9222:
9210:
9209:
9196:
9194:
9182:
9181:
9167:
9109:
9075:? (possibly
9014:South Picene
8962:Oscan group
8955:Osco-Umbrian
8926:
8837:Radio Bremen
8796:LacusCurtius
8772:. Retrieved
8768:the original
8761:
8746:
8721:. Retrieved
8700:
8681:
8662:
8650:. Retrieved
8625:
8604:
8564:. Retrieved
8557:the original
8537:. Retrieved
8532:
8504:, Learnlangs
8460:
8441:the original
8425:30 September
8423:. Retrieved
8419:the original
8393:. Retrieved
8379:
8359:
8358:and Lewis's
8355:
8349:
8324:
8315:
8296:
8269:
8250:
8228:Vulgar Latin
8227:
8208:
8189:
8162:
8158:
8145:
8118:
8091:
8083:Bibliography
8068:
8056:
8044:. Retrieved
8040:the original
8035:
8025:
8020:, p. 14
7986:
7979:
7974:, p. 13
7955:
7937:
7931:
7919:
7890:
7878:
7866:
7833:
7829:
7823:
7794:. Retrieved
7787:the original
7782:
7769:
7757:
7745:
7718:
7685:
7673:
7649:
7642:
7630:
7604:
7579:
7562:
7552:
7540:. Retrieved
7536:the original
7529:
7520:
7508:. Retrieved
7504:Croatia Week
7503:
7494:
7482:. Retrieved
7477:
7467:
7458:
7455:the original
7448:
7435:
7423:. Retrieved
7409:
7397:. Retrieved
7383:
7371:. Retrieved
7361:
7349:. Retrieved
7338:
7326:. Retrieved
7322:
7312:
7300:. Retrieved
7285:
7276:
7266:
7256:
7237:
7228:
7216:. Retrieved
7196:
7190:
7181:
7162:
7156:
7142:
7118:
7106:. Retrieved
7102:
7093:
7081:. Retrieved
7072:
7060:. Retrieved
7056:the original
7051:
7042:
7030:. Retrieved
7016:
7004:. Retrieved
6993:
6983:
6971:. Retrieved
6967:the original
6957:
6935:
6925:30 September
6923:. Retrieved
6921:(in Spanish)
6918:
6909:
6897:. Retrieved
6893:First Things
6892:
6883:
6871:. Retrieved
6867:
6858:
6843:
6833:
6821:
6816:
6783:
6773:
6761:
6757:
6745:
6741:
6729:
6725:
6713:
6701:. Retrieved
6697:the original
6686:
6673:
6661:. Retrieved
6643:
6624:
6608:Deneire 2014
6602:
6590:. Retrieved
6586:
6576:
6564:. Retrieved
6560:
6550:
6526:
6519:
6507:. Retrieved
6503:
6494:
6482:
6470:
6458:
6445:
6439:
6430:
6421:
6397:
6390:
6381:
6374:. Retrieved
6364:
6358:
6346:
6337:
6331:
6319:
6306:
6300:
6288:. Retrieved
6284:
6275:
6260:Vulgar Latin
6199:Latin school
6091:
6083:
6078:
6068:
6053:
6050:Example text
6039:
6003:one hundred
5980:quīnquāgintā
5850:(m./f., n.)
5798:
5777:
5768:
5753:Please help
5741:
5710:
5678:
5666:
5651:
5616:
5589:
5579:
5573:
5471:-bunt, -ent
5391:
5386:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5300:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5282:, "to eat";
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5262:
5146:conjugations
5143:
5120:
5117:Prepositions
5111:
5089:
5085:
5075:
5070:
5022:
5015:
5013:
5001:
4977:
4791:
4787:
4775:
4737:
4731:
4727:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4705:
4698:
4694:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4633:
4626:
4596:
4562:
4551:Latin syntax
4512:
4484:
4478:
4456:with apices
4425:
4373:
4354:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4294:
4290:
4282:
4278:
4270:
4268:
4125:
4071:
4059:
4046:
4036:
3947:
3901:. Old Latin
3888:
3862:"I warned",
3815:
3764:
3730:
3720:
3719:in his book
3714:
3707:
3703:
3693:
3689:
3673:
3669:
3658:
3642:
3638:
3627:
3623:
3607:
3603:
3592:
3588:
3572:
3568:
3557:
3553:
3537:
3533:
3522:
3518:
3485:
3442:acute accent
3427:
3384:
3265:
3245:
3239:
3227:
3223:
3174:
3166:
3146:
3114:
3110:
3088:
3067:
3035:
3031:
3004:
3000:
2980:
2976:
2957:
2953:
2933:
2929:
2909:
2905:
2885:
2881:
2844:
2817:
2794:
2767:
2467:
2458:
2318:
2306:
2252:
2227:Living Latin
2224:
2220:
2215:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2166:
2151:
2124:
2114:
2098:polysyllabic
2071:
2047:
2044:Inscriptions
2025:
2019:
2013:
2001:Harry Potter
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1952:
1925:
1827:
1815:
1811:
1801:in Germany,
1799:Radio Bremen
1796:
1739:
1712:
1708:The Exorcist
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1675:
1661:
1646:'s motto is
1641:
1624:
1588:Semper Supra
1587:
1553:
1386:
1375:
1373:
1339:
1310:
1303:
1271:
1255:Vatican City
1208:
1195:Roman Empire
1172:
1149:
1138:
1135:Isaac Newton
1115:
1087:
1078:
1076:
1017:
1005:
975:
971:
963:
935:
903:
899:
895:
864:
856:
839:
836:Vulgar Latin
830:Vulgar Latin
801:
751:
699:
695:
664:the sciences
651:. Latin and
626:
614:Vatican City
595:
568:
534:By the late
533:
479:
459:Roman Empire
445:area around
423:Vulgar Latin
380:
379:
351:
315:Linguasphere
292:
195:Latin script
153:
86:Ancient Rome
43:
11229:Geographers
10913:Dioscorides
10893:Cassius Dio
10515:Cassiodorus
10418:Renaissance
10024:Agriculture
9996:Auxiliaries
9937:Engineering
9774:Magistrates
9626:Citizenship
9621:Mos maiorum
9556:Late Empire
9337:Judeo-Latin
9183:until 75 BC
9004:Pre-Samnite
8971:Marrucinian
8841:Bremen Zwei
8508:Learn Latin
7796:1 September
7750:Sihler 2008
7542:15 November
7510:18 November
7441:Beard, Mary
7302:17 February
7280:Id. at 104.
6899:19 February
6720:, p. 3
6681:, p. 1
6489:, p. 8
6487:Herman 2000
6475:Herman 2000
6463:Herman 2000
6376:15 February
6245:Lorem ipsum
6174:Hybrid word
5687:meaningful
5685:compounding
5670:Old English
5604:"mask" and
5582:(to urge).
5545:Pluperfect
5425:3rd Person
5290:, "to go";
5270:, "to be";
5124:adpositions
5108:Participles
5009:participles
4985:puer currit
4872:becomes an
4628:conjugation
4563:Latin is a
4530:Old English
4491:wax tablets
4378:("Mourn, O
4357:punctuation
4351:Punctuation
4096:Orthography
3880:"his", and
3850:"beware!",
3749:nasal vowel
3723:. However,
3668:similar to
3637:similar to
3610:(/məʃiːn/)
3602:similar to
3567:similar to
3540:(/fɑːðəɹ/)
3226:in English
3109:Similar to
3058:and before
2777:Koine Greek
2734:Approximant
2460:languages.
2158:Interlingua
2078:Middle Ages
1729:Oedipus rex
1408:Connecticut
1391:, such as:
1131:Thomas More
1090:Renaissance
978:Renaissance
847:sermo vulgi
736:Lapis Niger
579:Renaissance
575:Middle Ages
366:instead of
11309:Categories
11118:Mediolanum
11058:Alexandria
11023:Themistius
10988:Porphyrius
10815:Tertullian
10750:Quintilian
10740:Propertius
10635:Lactantius
10585:Fulgentius
10520:Censorinus
10342:Sanitation
10327:Metallurgy
10284:Technology
10249:Demography
10197:Patricians
10164:Spectacles
10122:Literature
10117:Hairstyles
9954:Technology
9704:Praefectus
9656:Government
9646:Litigation
9631:Auctoritas
9576:Centuriate
9463:Principate
9458:Pax Romana
9418:Foundation
9215:Late Latin
9116:) are now
9062:Lusitanian
8981:Paelignian
8539:2 February
8450:"Alpheios"
8128:0816054517
8073:Jenks 1911
8061:Jenks 1911
7871:Allen 1978
7816:Allen 1978
7762:Allen 1978
7690:Allen 1978
7635:Allen 1978
7484:7 November
7234:Pei, Mario
7218:9 February
7006:29 January
6995:BBC Online
6592:3 December
6566:3 December
6509:6 February
6324:Clark 1900
6267:References
5847:trēs, tria
5694:omnipotens
5672:and other
5617:After the
5586:Vocabulary
5528:-eris/erīs
5476:Imperfect
5422:2nd Person
5419:1st Person
5416:3rd Person
5413:2nd Person
5410:1st Person
5315:participle
5311:infinitive
4992:Adjectives
4846:instrument
4826:Accusative
4747:Nominative
4740:word order
4598:declension
4585:adjectives
4376:Catullus 3
4369:interpunct
4252:Vietnamese
3767:diphthongs
3761:Diphthongs
3728:'siccu').
3721:Vox Latina
3645:(/poʊst/)
3200:/kapiˈjo:/
2952:Always as
2880:Always as
2838:for which
2464:Consonants
2303:Mary Beard
2195:in Austria
2169:Logudorese
2102:Old French
2058:provenance
1959:The Hobbit
1891:Literature
1861:borrowings
1855:and other
1837:Portuguese
1690:Sebastiane
1609:(RAF); and
1401:Ditat deus
1382:Great Seal
1344:Plus ultra
1334:Pro Valore
1287:EU Council
1251:Roman Rota
1223:Roman Rite
1219:vernacular
1067:incunabula
1008:vernacular
943:Portuguese
930:See also:
904:After the
892:Late Latin
886:Late Latin
875:Late Latin
716:scholars.
714:Protestant
637:many words
627:Latin has
606:Roman Rite
564:Late Latin
483:is highly
391:pronounced
168:Early form
11274:Quaestors
11204:Empresses
11194:Dynasties
11184:Dictators
11159:and other
11148:Volubilis
11143:Vindobona
11103:Londinium
11028:Theodoret
10998:Procopius
10978:Polyaenus
10953:Pausanias
10855:Vitruvius
10800:Symmachus
10795:Suetonius
10705:Petronius
10690:Obsequens
10655:Macrobius
10650:Lucretius
10575:Frontinus
10550:Eutropius
10535:Columella
10485:Augustine
10475:Appuleius
10423:Neo-Latin
10398:Classical
10389:Versions
10297:Aqueducts
10239:Patronage
10159:Sexuality
10132:Mythology
10107:Education
10097:Cosmetics
9922:Campaigns
9917:Structure
9870:Decemviri
9729:Imperator
9428:overthrow
9257:Neo-Latin
9237:1300–1500
9187:Old Latin
9068:Oenotrian
8996:Vestinian
8809:Ephemeris
8784:Libraries
8774:31 August
8719:. Ray Cui
8709:Phonetics
8529:"Latinum"
8408:. Verbix.
8288:28648475M
8181:251119298
7850:0065-9711
7836:: 19–23.
7737:670475844
7678:Levy 1973
7351:20 August
7328:20 August
7323:The Times
6808:160298764
6800:0069-5580
6718:Demo 2022
6703:9 October
5742:does not
5641:Greek art
5462:-bit, -et
5459:-bis, -ēs
5329:), three
5323:gerundive
5098:(heads),
5068:(help)).
5044:(girl)),
4926:(house),
4884:(such as
4784:partitive
4565:synthetic
4116:Old Latin
4038:Syllables
4033:Syllables
3856:"whose",
3676:(/tɹuː/)
3630:(/pɔɹt/)
3525:(/paɹt/)
3497:grapheme
3455:, called
3270:morphemes
3094:l pinguis
3064:"light L"
2639:voiceless
2605:Fricative
2565:voiceless
2453:Ave Maria
2407:Phonology
2340:Hungarian
2305:wrote in
2183:Education
2062:epigraphy
1956:such as:
1942:, or the
1928:philology
1912:patrician
1873:Norwegian
1774:gymnasium
1766:Gymnasium
1486:Excelsior
1350:Charles V
1292:Consilium
1267:Canon law
1203:Segedunum
1145:Descartes
1140:Principia
1079:Neo-Latin
1057:Neo-Latin
959:Christian
873:. In the
726:Old Latin
720:Old Latin
587:Neo-Latin
560:Petronius
540:Old Latin
294:Glottolog
262:ISO 639-3
244:ISO 639-2
226:ISO 639-1
174:Old Latin
95:Ethnicity
62:Colosseum
11279:Tribunes
11269:Praetors
11219:Generals
11199:Emperors
11108:Lugdunum
11093:Eboracum
11083:Carthage
11068:Aquileia
10983:Polybius
10973:Plutarch
10943:Libanius
10933:Josephus
10928:Herodian
10820:Tibullus
10735:Priscian
10710:Phaedrus
10670:Manilius
10615:Jordanes
10600:Hydatius
10530:Claudian
10510:Catullus
10500:Boëthius
10495:Ausonius
10413:Medieval
10385:Alphabet
10357:Theatres
10332:Numerals
10317:Concrete
10307:Circuses
10274:Bagaudae
10264:Adoption
10259:Marriage
10232:Assembly
10137:Religion
10112:Folklore
10092:Clothing
10087:Calendar
10044:Currency
10034:Commerce
9932:Strategy
9894:Military
9880:Triumvir
9860:Dictator
9855:Interrex
9834:Governor
9819:Quaestor
9782:Ordinary
9764:Province
9754:Tetrarch
9744:Augustus
9709:Vicarius
9699:Officium
9636:Imperium
9586:Plebeian
9546:Republic
9468:Dominate
9435:Republic
9396:Timeline
9224:700–1500
9166:Ages of
9038:Volscian
8991:Sidicini
8966:Hernican
8944:Siculian
8922:Lanuvian
8917:Faliscan
8739:(1911).
8652:17 April
8566:20 April
8511:Archived
8137:3681138M
8110:4483781M
7665:Archived
7620:Archived
7460:culture.
7425:23 April
7419:Archived
7399:23 April
7393:Archived
7373:23 April
7296:Archived
7236:(1949).
7209:Archived
7130:Archived
7026:Archived
7000:Archived
6949:Archived
6945:RTÉ News
6873:25 March
6850:Archived
6657:Archived
6429:(1966).
6370:Archived
6290:5 August
6255:Toponymy
6098:See also
5863:quattuor
5771:May 2020
5689:segments
5681:affixing
5636:balineum
5630:sumbolum
5596:Etruscan
5576:deponent
5499:Perfect
5456:-bō, -am
5430:Present
5402:Singular
5253:experīrī
5101:animalia
5065:auxilium
5032:(dead),
4980:articles
4956:becomes
4944:becomes
4918:Locative
4858:Vocative
4838:Ablative
4772:Genitive
4593:pronouns
4236:Croatian
4122:in Rome.
4074:stressed
4050:phonetic
3754:monstrum
3751:, as in
3595:(/pɪt/)
3575:(/heɪ/)
3560:(/pɛt/)
3119:/skwɪnt/
3085:"dark L"
3073:l exilis
2856:grapheme
2785:⟩
2781:⟨
2470:phonemes
2400:nobility
2373:Zagabria
1932:classics
1865:Albanian
1845:Romanian
1666:Helvetia
1522:Virginia
1480:New York
1466:Missouri
1446:Michigan
1434:Colorado
1235:Holy See
1191:Wallsend
1119:Salutati
1111:Politian
1098:Petrarch
982:Petrarch
969:Empire.
955:Romanian
871:graffiti
820:rhetoric
808:literate
668:medicine
660:theology
647:and the
604:and the
602:Holy See
525:Etruscan
485:fusional
475:academia
372:Help:IPA
307:lati1261
301:impe1234
18:Latinate
11249:Legions
11209:Fiction
11179:Consuls
11174:Climate
11128:Ravenna
11123:Pompeii
11113:Lutetia
11078:Bononia
11073:Berytus
11063:Antioch
11038:Zosimus
11033:Zonaras
11008:Sozomen
10993:Priscus
10968:Photius
10810:Terence
10805:Tacitus
10790:Statius
10775:Servius
10760:Sallust
10715:Plautus
10695:Orosius
10675:Martial
10630:Juvenal
10605:Hyginus
10590:Gellius
10449:Writers
10380:History
10362:Thermae
10352:Temples
10302:Bridges
10269:Slavery
10217:Equites
10189:Society
10169:Theatre
10142:Deities
10102:Cuisine
10082:Bathing
10064:Culture
10039:Finance
10016:Economy
9907:Borders
9902:History
9804:Tribune
9799:Praetor
9689:Legatus
9684:Emperor
9571:Curiate
9541:Kingdom
9536:History
9512:History
9495:decline
9453:History
9423:Kingdom
9406:History
9391:Outline
9268:present
9252:present
9211:200–700
9124:of the
9118:extinct
9108:except
9073:Venetic
9049:Unknown
9033:Umbrian
9028:Marsian
9022:Aequian
8986:Samnite
8763:YouTube
8723:25 June
8487:Memrise
8477:Courses
8437:"Words"
7526:"Coins"
7261:(1963).
7108:29 June
7083:29 June
7062:29 June
7032:17 July
6973:16 July
6663:2 March
5882:quīnque
5763:removed
5748:sources
5723:Numbers
5607:histrio
5601:persona
5563:-erant
5560:-erātis
5557:-erāmus
5540:-erint
5517:-ērunt
5453:Future
5405:Plural
5339:aspects
5331:persons
5181:hortārī
5059:mortuum
5053:dominus
5047:mortuus
5020:below.
5017:Numbers
4959:Athēnīs
4953:Athēnae
4751:subject
4541:Grammar
4499:Britain
4432:simply
4392:simply
4380:Venuses
4303:upsilon
4258:, many
4244:Serbian
4240:Bosnian
4232:Slovene
3886:"new".
3739:before
3608:machine
3458:i longa
3447:. Long
3399:upsilon
3293:Central
3266:unnamed
3018:Before
2971:Before
2861:phoneme
2773:doubled
2518:Plosive
2501:Glottal
2491:Palatal
2358:Croatia
2332:Hungary
2248:Minimus
1995:Asterix
1918:of the
1916:floruit
1881:Swedish
1853:Romansh
1849:Catalan
1841:Spanish
1829:Italian
1719:Jughead
1650:Veritas
1536:"); and
1534:tyrants
1396:Arizona
951:Italian
939:Spanish
842:Plautus
824:schools
816:grammar
770:Terence
766:Plautus
697:names.
678:History
641:lexicon
612:at the
608:of the
600:of the
556:Terence
552:Plautus
417:of the
409:) is a
401:Latinum
368:Unicode
68:, Italy
11259:Nomina
11244:Legacy
11224:Gentes
11161:topics
11157:Lists
11138:Smyrna
11018:Strabo
10948:Lucian
10938:Julian
10888:Arrian
10883:Appian
10873:Aelian
10850:Vergil
10625:Justin
10610:Jerome
10595:Horace
10580:Fronto
10570:Florus
10545:Ennius
10525:Cicero
10505:Caesar
10403:Vulgar
10227:Tribes
10154:Romans
9964:Legion
9947:castra
9824:Aedile
9794:Censor
9789:Consul
9749:Caesar
9719:Lictor
9641:Status
9581:Tribal
9561:Senate
9551:Empire
9445:Empire
9381:topics
9077:Celtic
9009:Sabine
8688:
8669:
8633:
8612:
8395:8 June
8303:
8286:
8276:
8257:
8238:
8215:
8196:
8179:
8165:(93).
8135:
8125:
8108:
8098:
8046:20 May
7998:
7858:282713
7856:
7848:
7735:
7725:
7657:
7611:
7587:
7570:
7244:
7169:
6806:
6798:
6631:
6538:
6409:
6086:apices
5995:centum
5988:fifty
5951:VIIII
5939:eight
5920:seven
5912:septem
5856:three
5706:potens
5661:bracae
5624:camera
5514:-istis
5494:-bant
5491:-bātis
5488:-bāmus
5335:voices
5327:supine
5319:gerund
5303:tenses
5247:audīre
5223:dūcere
5205:verērī
5199:monēre
5095:capita
5041:puella
5035:mortua
4887:fīlius
4866:. The
4810:Dative
4788:people
4637:amābit
4623:aspect
4621:, and
4607:number
4603:person
4591:, and
4579:, and
4577:number
4573:gender
4479:Romani
4404:long I
4384:Cupids
4365:apices
4363:, but
4305:, and
4281:, and
4254:, the
4228:Slovak
4224:Polish
4068:Stress
4056:Length
4042:vowels
3975:Close
3930:pūnīre
3871:dēlēvī
3833:coēpit
3788:hui ce
3538:father
3502:phone
3471:macron
3463:long I
3301:Close
3276:Vowels
3179:/jɑɹd/
3151:/waɪn/
3115:squint
3087:, in
3066:, in
3026:, and
2914:/steɪ/
2890:/skaɪ/
2849:Notes
2710:Rhotic
2611:voiced
2524:voiced
2511:labial
2507:plain
2486:Dental
2481:Labial
2392:Poland
2389:
2355:
2329:
2281:, and
2271:Harrow
2261:, the
2152:A few
1877:Danish
1833:French
1824:Legacy
1420:Kansas
1360:legend
1241:, the
1225:. The
1123:Celtis
1039:fueram
953:, and
947:French
852:Cicero
772:. The
670:, and
519:. The
517:aspect
515:, and
501:gender
497:person
493:number
435:Latium
431:Latins
336:Trajan
144:Italic
123:AD 700
107:Romans
102:Latins
81:Latium
10923:Galen
10865:Greek
10835:Varro
10645:Lucan
10457:Latin
10372:Latin
10347:Ships
10337:Roads
10322:Domes
10254:Women
10202:Plebs
10127:Music
9669:Forum
9664:Curia
9266:1900–
9250:1300–
9168:Latin
9110:Latin
8976:Oscan
8927:Latin
8560:(PDF)
8553:(PDF)
8177:S2CID
7854:JSTOR
7790:(PDF)
7779:(PDF)
7212:(PDF)
7201:(PDF)
6804:S2CID
6532:76–81
6383:left.
6026:mīlle
5965:decem
5958:nine
5946:novem
5936:VIII
5890:five
5875:four
5868:IIII
5716:omnis
5700:omnis
5655:beber
5612:Oscan
5554:-erat
5551:-erās
5548:-eram
5531:-erit
5511:-imus
5505:-istī
5399:Tense
5383:I, we
5307:moods
5296:fieri
5292:posse
5280:edere
5276:ferre
5272:velle
5241:-ī-rī
5235:-ī-re
5193:-ē-rī
5187:-ē-re
5175:amāre
5169:-ā-ri
5163:-ā-re
5130:Verbs
5081:omnia
4965:domus
4947:Romae
4929:humus
4923:domus
4905:filiī
4842:agent
4814:stola
4792:gifts
4753:or a
4668:Nouns
4615:voice
4611:tense
4589:nouns
4402:with
4339:from
4299:kappa
4248:Czech
4025:/au̯/
4020:/ae̯/
4015:Open
4009:/ou̯/
4004:/oe̯/
3998:/eu̯/
3993:/ei̯/
3982:/ui̯/
3970:Back
3967:Front
3924:poena
3883:novus
3865:solvī
3859:monuī
3853:cuius
3844:, in
3827:aēnus
3500:Latin
3495:Latin
3478:breve
3416:sylva
3403:Greek
3363:Open
3296:Back
3290:Front
3251:annus
3232:/æks/
3222:: as
3195:capiō
3188:"y" (
3173:) in
3141:, as
3062:, as
3040:/sɪŋ/
3030:, as
3009:/mæn/
2985:/sɪŋ/
2975:, as
2962:/ɡʊd/
2938:/seɪ/
2859:Latin
2854:Latin
2790:vowel
2674:Nasal
2496:Velar
2283:Rugby
2135:Galen
1869:Dutch
1458:, in
784:or a
708:from
656:roots
513:voice
505:tense
443:Tiber
439:Lazio
398:, or
381:Latin
154:Latin
49:Latin
39:Ladin
11239:Laws
11214:Film
11133:Roma
10700:Ovid
10640:Livy
10408:Late
10222:Gens
10179:Wine
9991:Navy
9959:Army
9598:SPQR
9500:fall
9478:fall
9104:All
8776:2018
8725:2010
8686:ISBN
8667:ISBN
8654:2020
8631:ISBN
8610:ISBN
8568:2011
8541:2012
8427:2014
8397:2023
8301:ISBN
8274:ISBN
8255:ISBN
8236:ISBN
8213:ISBN
8194:ISBN
8123:ISBN
8096:ISBN
8048:2015
7996:ISBN
7846:ISSN
7798:2024
7733:OCLC
7723:ISBN
7655:ISBN
7609:ISBN
7585:ISBN
7568:ISBN
7557:1728
7544:2017
7512:2023
7486:2023
7427:2014
7401:2014
7375:2014
7353:2023
7330:2023
7304:2011
7242:ISBN
7220:2017
7167:ISBN
7110:2021
7085:2021
7064:2021
7034:2010
7008:2011
6975:2010
6927:2019
6901:2021
6875:2023
6796:ISSN
6705:2016
6665:2011
6629:ISBN
6594:2019
6568:2019
6536:ISBN
6511:2021
6407:ISBN
6378:2016
6292:2024
5973:ten
5932:IIX
5927:octō
5917:VII
5905:six
5853:III
5840:two
5824:one
5746:any
5744:cite
5525:-erō
5485:-bat
5482:-bās
5479:-bam
5448:-nt
5445:-tis
5442:-mus
5433:-ō/m
5325:and
5284:dare
5268:esse
5211:-ere
5138:and
4971:domī
4941:Roma
4899:filī
4881:-ius
4790:and
4649:-bi-
4643:amā-
4619:mood
4581:case
4549:and
4517:The
4485:The
4382:and
4307:zeta
4293:and
4246:and
4110:The
3988:Mid
3905:and
3877:eius
3847:cavē
3842:/jw/
3820:and
3800:quoi
3794:huic
3708:cute
3694:mule
3674:true
3643:post
3628:port
3523:part
3449:/iː/
3438:apex
3419:and
3409:and
3332:Mid
3262:/nn/
3257:anno
3242:long
3175:yard
3147:wine
3137:and
3091:() (
3089:bowl
3070:() (
3068:link
3036:sing
2981:sing
2958:good
2910:stay
2832:/jw/
2267:Eton
2234:and
2225:The
2175:and
2167:The
2072:The
1879:and
1753:and
1714:Lost
1711:and
1699:and
1167:and
1129:and
1088:The
1055:and
1036:and
1027:eram
1024:and
818:and
768:and
734:The
631:the
554:and
527:and
509:mood
489:case
447:Rome
66:Rome
10393:Old
10077:Art
9850:Rex
9694:Dux
9608:Law
8588:on
8485:on
8167:doi
7992:351
7838:doi
7205:370
6824:in
6788:doi
6764:in
6748:in
6732:in
5955:IX
5902:VI
5897:sex
5872:IV
5837:II
5757:by
5713:of
5683:or
5646:ars
5508:-it
5387:you
5361:us
5288:ire
5229:ūtī
5190:or
5166:or
5090:-ia
5088:or
5076:-ia
4982:so
4935:rus
4869:-us
4863:-us
4844:or
4776:man
4763:or
4732:-ei
4721:-ūs
4710:-is
4688:-ae
4583:in
4532:in
4497:in
4321:/w/
4275:/ɡ/
4023:au
4018:ae
4007:ou
4002:oe
3996:eu
3991:ei
3980:ui
3806:cui
3803:to
3791:to
3743:or
3706:in
3692:in
3672:in
3657:as
3641:in
3626:in
3622:as
3606:in
3593:pit
3591:in
3587:as
3573:hey
3571:in
3558:pet
3556:in
3552:as
3536:in
3521:in
3465:":
3422:ὕλη
3228:axe
3190:/j/
3171:/j/
3145:in
3143:/w/
3113:in
3034:in
3005:man
3003:in
2999:As
2979:in
2956:in
2934:say
2932:in
2928:As
2908:in
2904:As
2886:sky
2884:in
2769:/z/
1902:'s
1803:YLE
1733:by
1542:'s
1524:'s
1510:'s
1496:'s
1482:'s
1468:'s
1448:'s
1436:'s
1422:'s
1410:'s
1398:'s
1137:'s
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