1296:. These dialects reflected class differences, with the Sri Lankan Tamils being more educated and overseeing the Indian Tamils, who primarily served as labourers on rubber estates. These two communities with their very different dialects remained mostly separate in Malaysia, forming two separate Tamil communities. Tamil is becoming less common among the more highly educated Tamil population, being predominantly replaced by English, and in a minority by Malay. Tamil-medium schools are considered less advantageous than English-medium schools, bringing little prospect of socioeconomic advancement. While the Malaysian government provides limited support for elementary Tamil schooling, secondary school is only taught in Malay, and there are no Tamil private schools. Usage of Tamil remains common among the less educated Tamil community, who often continue to live in their own communities on or near plantations, or in urban squatter settlements.
28:
1088:, provided for the continued use of English in Sabah and Sarawak for any official purpose. Under article 161(3) of the constitution, federal legislation affecting the use of English in Sabah and Sarawak would not become law in these states unless approved by their respective legislative assemblies. Sarawak has not adopted the National Language Act; meanwhile Sabah has amended its constitution to provide for Malay as "the official language of the state cabinet and assembly".
9594:
1523:
6150:
6136:
9604:
759:
1045:, although there is little official use of the term except with relation to education. English was used in the Parliament briefly upon independence (then as Federation of Malaya), prior to a gradual and complete transition to the Malay language, and continued to be used today for specific terminologies with permission. English, however, remains an official language in the State Legislative Assemblies and Courts of
929:, English as the main kindergarten to university-level national education medium was gradually replaced with Malay since the 1970s. The Education Act of 1996 reiterates that Malay is to be "the main medium of instruction in all educational institutions in the National Education System", with certain exceptions.
1091:
English was the predominant language in government until 1969. There is significant tension regarding the status and usage of
English in the country, as the language is seen both as a historical colonial imposition and as a crucial skill for academic achievement and global business. English served as
1080:
until the parliament provides otherwise. The passage of the
National Language Act re-iterated the primacy of Malay as an official language for most official purposes, however the act provides for the use of English in certain official contexts. Among these, section 5 provides that English may be used
6572:
English has been the official language of the State
Legislative Assemblies and Courts in Sabah and Sarawak since Malaysia Day, Sept 16, 1963. Any change of the official language to Bahasa Melayu can only become effective when the State Legislative Assembly of Sabah or Sarawak agrees to adopt federal
1072:
influences. Many
Malaysians (particularly those who live in urban areas) are conversant in English, although some are only fluent in the Manglish form. The Malaysian government officially discourages the use of Manglish. Many businesses in Malaysia conduct their transactions in English, and it is
1249:
As with
Malaysian youths of other ethnicities, most Chinese youth are multilingual and can speak at least three languages with at least moderate fluency – Mandarin, English, and Malay, as well as their Chinese regiolect and/or the dominant Chinese regiolect in their area. However, most Chinese
860:
level in each of the three major languages, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil. Within Malay and Tamil there are a number of dialectal differences. There are a number of
Chinese languages native to the ethnic Han Chinese who originated from Southern China, which include Yue, Min and Hakka Chinese.
6287:
1277:, and also entitles Tamil children to obtain Tamil classes in national primary schools and national secondary schools (which use Malay as medium of instruction), provided "it is reasonable and practicable so to do and if the parents of at least fifteen pupils in the school so request".
832:
within most private colleges and private universities. English may take precedence over Malay in certain official contexts as provided for by the
National Language Act, especially in the states of Sabah and Sarawak, where it may be the official working language. Furthermore, the
949:
origins, who can be classified as "Malay" under constitutional definitions, may speak their respective ancestral tongues alongside Malay. The native tribes of East
Malaysia have their own languages, which are related to but easily distinguishable from Malay.
6295:
1250:
regiolects are losing ground to
Mandarin, due to its prestige and use as the language of instruction in Chinese vernacular schools. Some parents speak exclusively in Mandarin with their children. Some of the less-spoken regiolects, such as
1387:
vocabularies in their language. Some have even received formal Tamil education, which eventually lead them to not speaking
Malayalam as their first language but Tamil. The Malayalam-speaking traders who came to Malaya were mostly from the
1081:
in the parliament and state assemblies with the presiding officer's permission. Article 152(3) of the constitution and sections 6–7 of the National Language Act provide that all federal and state laws must be enacted in Malay and English.
1022:
language is used in education. Thai is also spoken in northern parts of the peninsula, especially in northern Langkawi and mainland Kedah, Perlis, northern Perak, northern Terengganu, and northern Kelantan.
6733:
6784:
Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin announced last year that the policy of Teaching of Mathematics and Science in English (known by its Malay acronym, PPSMI) would be scrapped from 2012.
1093:
1018:
also has developed an educational syllabus. Languages on the peninsula can be divided into three major groups: Negrito, Senoi, and Malayic, further divided into 18 subgroups. The
6555:
6702:
6763:
1096:
policy, but reverted to Bahasa Malaysia in national schools and mother-tongue languages in 2012. The Parent Action Group for Education and former Prime Minister
1147:
for Chinese who speak mutually unintelligible varieties; Mandarin is also the language of instruction in Chinese schools and an important language in business.
8866:
1415:. Besides, Malayalees who were employed as estate clerks and semi-professional positions in the Malayan Civil Service consists of Hindus and Christians from
6741:
10632:
273:
10572:
6499:
1351:. They can be classified into three major groups: labourers, traders and government servants and estate clerks. Malayalee labourers were predominantly
1010:. There are over 30 native ethnic groups, each of which has its own dialect. These languages are in danger of dying out unlike the major ones such as
1158:(Mandarin) which originated from northern China and was introduced through the educational system. The more common forms in Peninsular Malaysia are
8530:
9559:
7083:
5703:
2822:
321:
6611:
856:
Malaysia contains speakers of 137 living languages, 41 of which are found in Peninsular Malaysia. The government provides schooling at the
8276:
10667:
9640:
8679:
8427:
7125:
6823:
1479:
800:, with many other ethnic groups represented in smaller numbers, each with its own languages. The largest native languages spoken in
9569:
8800:
8639:
8555:
825:
6529:
9508:
9019:
6245:
6585:
6215:
10717:
10502:
9483:
8790:
8582:
8490:
7910:
7166:
7032:
6977:
6923:
6807:
6452:
6381:
10737:
9810:
9695:
9233:
8550:
8540:
8515:
6710:
1076:
The federal constitution provides that English would continue to serve as an official language for at least 10 years after
970:. Some of these languages remain strong, being used in education and daily life. Sabah has ten other sub-ethnic languages:
1107:
is commonly taught and read in English, as the unwritten laws of Malaysia continues to be partially derived from pre-1957
891:). The standard language is promoted as a unifying symbol for the nation across all ethnicities, linked to the concept of
10218:
9528:
7076:
837:
is commonly taught and read in English, as the unwritten laws of Malaysia continue to be partially derived from pre-1957
10323:
8952:
8871:
8664:
820:
is widely understood and spoken within the urban areas of the country; the English language is a compulsory subject in
9047:
8644:
6479:
6316:
2035:
1274:
6771:
1431:
community are unable to speak their mother tongue fluently because of the usage of English among the educated urban
10122:
8617:
8170:
6843:
4871:
3388:
1648:
1583:
8545:
10370:
10166:
8861:
8684:
8520:
6190:
10774:
10687:
10127:
9633:
9318:
8881:
7615:
7069:
6873:"Language Shift in the Tamil Communities of Malaysia and Singapore: The Paradox of Egalitarian Language Policy"
6347:
4077:
2158:
471:
253:
10727:
10420:
10382:
9564:
8974:
8969:
8735:
8689:
8659:
8587:
8486:
8456:
8420:
902:
6370:"Linguistic Quandary in Multilingual Malaysia: Socio-Political Issues, Language Policy, Educational Changes"
10722:
10375:
10195:
10012:
9833:
9523:
9428:
8915:
8577:
8180:
7610:
6101:
4046:
467:
6872:
10098:
10088:
9686:
9653:
9649:
9092:
9009:
8901:
8770:
8649:
777:
1273:. The Education Act of 1996 regulates the use of Tamil as medium of instruction at the primary level in
10682:
10397:
10255:
9666:
9533:
8795:
8720:
8674:
8632:
8607:
7650:
4325:
499:
9618:
1112:
842:
10662:
10188:
10146:
10117:
10049:
10017:
9626:
9478:
9443:
9398:
8843:
8831:
8654:
8622:
7505:
7171:
1285:
1269:
are used predominantly by Tamils, who form a majority of Malaysian Indians. It is especially used in
10387:
10341:
10240:
10213:
10178:
10073:
9944:
9368:
9363:
9258:
9250:
9226:
9173:
9123:
8999:
8942:
8896:
8848:
8836:
8750:
8725:
8612:
8413:
7535:
7191:
6163:
6116:
5612:
4990:
4716:
4406:
4158:
3519:
3338:
1246:
where Cantonese is more frequently spoken despite the Hakka origins of the Chinese residing there.
963:
898:
813:
403:
383:
83:
53:
6638:
10599:
10432:
10250:
10225:
9488:
9463:
9378:
9358:
9308:
9278:
9268:
8984:
8826:
8602:
8348:
8261:
7992:
7745:
7695:
7675:
7595:
7580:
7515:
7149:
6072:
6018:
5982:
5964:
5946:
5517:
5486:
5455:
5424:
5393:
5362:
5331:
5300:
5238:
5207:
5176:
5145:
5114:
5083:
5052:
5021:
5002:
4959:
4840:
4809:
4778:
4685:
4654:
4623:
4592:
4561:
4542:
4530:
4468:
4437:
4344:
4313:
4282:
4251:
4220:
4189:
4127:
4096:
4065:
4034:
4003:
3972:
3941:
3922:
3879:
3817:
3786:
3755:
3631:
3569:
3538:
3507:
3476:
3445:
3414:
3357:
3326:
3264:
3194:
3163:
3132:
3070:
3039:
2938:
2880:
2732:
2701:
2673:
2607:
2576:
2541:
2506:
2471:
2219:
2188:
2130:
2065:
2008:
1980:
1845:
1779:
1740:
1678:
1621:
1499:
740:
635:
579:
527:
455:
443:
49:
10514:
10492:
10296:
9993:
9962:
9840:
9574:
9453:
9448:
9328:
9133:
8962:
8937:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8755:
8740:
8376:
8313:
7839:
7500:
7405:
7360:
7300:
7161:
5902:
5884:
5866:
5848:
5830:
5812:
5794:
5777:
5730:
5707:
5684:
5662:
5639:
5616:
5593:
5570:
5521:
5498:
5490:
5459:
5428:
5397:
5366:
5335:
5304:
5273:
5242:
5211:
5180:
5149:
5118:
5087:
5056:
5025:
4994:
4963:
4932:
4901:
4844:
4813:
4782:
4751:
4720:
4689:
4658:
4627:
4596:
4565:
4534:
4503:
4472:
4441:
4410:
4379:
4348:
4317:
4286:
4255:
4224:
4193:
4162:
4131:
4100:
4069:
4038:
4007:
3976:
3945:
3914:
3883:
3852:
3821:
3790:
3759:
3728:
3697:
3666:
3635:
3604:
3573:
3542:
3511:
3480:
3449:
3418:
3361:
3330:
3299:
3268:
3245:
3237:
3198:
3167:
3136:
3105:
3074:
3043:
3012:
2973:
2942:
2849:
2814:
2775:
2615:
2440:
2409:
2378:
2347:
2316:
2293:
2285:
2254:
2099:
1950:
1923:
1896:
1888:
1814:
1709:
1503:
906:
897:(lit. 'Malaysian Nation'). The status as a national language is codified in Article 152 of the
688:
676:
371:
261:
213:
10410:
7810:
6913:
6469:
5744:
The estimated numbers of speakers of Chinese languages in Malaysia as of 2019 are as follows:
27:
10712:
10497:
10392:
10105:
10039:
9793:
9783:
9778:
9518:
9468:
9423:
9403:
9293:
9014:
8947:
8891:
8760:
8730:
8592:
8565:
8525:
8218:
7720:
7600:
7345:
7198:
6533:
5219:
4821:
4499:
3953:
3848:
3276:
3206:
2969:
2227:
1629:
1011:
829:
789:
785:
555:
459:
375:
181:
10705:
9198:
10134:
10027:
9967:
9845:
9818:
9735:
9493:
9408:
9388:
9273:
9263:
9067:
9062:
9004:
8927:
8703:
8627:
8500:
8461:
8371:
8353:
8095:
8074:
7665:
7355:
7186:
7176:
6672:
6331:
6091:
5715:
5269:
4897:
4480:
4375:
3724:
3693:
3662:
3295:
3101:
3008:
2262:
1511:
1507:
1289:
519:
257:
93:
73:
1427:
dialects which are similar to the standard Malayalam spoken today. Many youngsters of the
8:
10732:
10562:
10554:
10452:
10415:
10301:
10286:
10161:
10151:
10078:
9917:
9548:
9538:
9473:
9438:
9373:
9353:
9343:
9303:
9288:
9283:
9219:
9166:
9159:
9034:
8994:
8886:
8814:
8715:
8669:
8448:
8440:
8323:
8271:
8236:
8069:
7963:
7854:
7700:
7645:
7390:
7245:
7220:
7024:
Languages in the Malaysian Education System: Monolingual Strands in Multilingual Settings
6504:
6335:
6121:
6054:
6036:
6000:
5692:
4697:
4294:
4263:
2681:
2642:
2514:
1270:
983:
773:
728:
716:
543:
495:
293:
189:
167:
10622:
10589:
10524:
10507:
10362:
10183:
9730:
9720:
9579:
9498:
9458:
9433:
9413:
9348:
9323:
9313:
9298:
9052:
8989:
8957:
8510:
8466:
8037:
7943:
7785:
7750:
7715:
7570:
7550:
7520:
7260:
6948:
6420:
6106:
5989:
5855:
5343:
5033:
4790:
3767:
3612:
3426:
1686:
1655:
1424:
1312:
1136:
1116:
1085:
938:
884:
846:
781:
672:
615:
583:
551:
435:
415:
407:
391:
185:
136:
124:
7265:
6253:
10627:
10612:
10584:
10544:
10336:
10273:
10022:
9798:
9762:
9603:
9418:
9383:
9338:
9333:
9242:
9182:
9097:
9082:
9077:
9057:
9024:
8932:
8853:
8505:
8288:
8266:
8160:
8059:
8054:
8042:
8032:
7997:
7795:
7760:
7590:
7560:
7430:
7330:
7320:
7181:
7120:
7107:
7028:
6973:
6919:
6803:
6475:
6448:
6377:
6369:
6343:
6223:
5935:
5726:
5680:
5658:
5647:
5601:
5589:
5555:
5405:
5095:
4928:
4747:
3910:
3891:
3705:
3600:
3550:
3233:
2857:
2845:
2810:
2771:
2436:
2405:
2374:
2343:
2312:
2281:
2250:
2107:
2095:
2016:
1919:
1884:
1810:
1705:
1440:
1356:
1281:
1140:
1032:
979:
857:
821:
809:
797:
793:
720:
712:
656:
643:
623:
591:
451:
427:
325:
237:
229:
131:
119:
39:
10318:
7540:
7380:
6969:
Roots of Creole Structures: Weighing the Contribution of Substrates and Superstrates
6372:. In Singleton, David; Fishman, Joshua A; Aronin, Larissa; Ă“ Laoire, Muiris (eds.).
2448:
1103:
The English language is an important aspect of the legal system in the country. The
285:
10747:
10700:
10652:
10579:
10487:
10477:
10472:
10462:
10308:
10281:
10139:
10059:
10004:
9902:
9884:
9871:
9708:
9703:
9128:
8745:
8283:
8251:
8246:
8105:
8079:
8064:
8007:
7938:
7780:
7740:
7660:
7655:
7635:
7625:
7585:
7575:
7565:
7510:
7480:
7470:
7425:
7395:
7305:
7270:
7154:
7049:
6894:
6410:
6141:
6096:
6007:
5971:
5670:
5635:
5566:
5312:
4971:
4759:
4387:
4356:
4201:
4139:
3984:
3860:
3798:
3736:
3307:
3113:
3051:
2876:
2783:
2728:
2697:
2669:
2603:
2572:
2549:
2537:
2502:
2467:
2386:
2215:
2184:
2126:
2061:
2004:
1976:
1931:
1841:
1775:
1736:
1717:
1674:
1617:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1405:
1155:
1132:
1097:
1065:
1038:
910:
817:
708:
703:
684:
680:
668:
652:
611:
575:
515:
507:
503:
487:
479:
447:
439:
431:
379:
355:
347:
317:
297:
277:
217:
193:
160:
152:
63:
6939:
Hancock, Ian F. (1975). "Malacca Creole Portuguese: Asian, African or European?".
10617:
10519:
10457:
10427:
10235:
10110:
9931:
9907:
9879:
9850:
9823:
9788:
9675:
9187:
9087:
9072:
8765:
8535:
8303:
8293:
8147:
8115:
8110:
8100:
8047:
7985:
7978:
7927:
7770:
7685:
7680:
7620:
7525:
7490:
7485:
7475:
7465:
7420:
7410:
7400:
7340:
7335:
7315:
7310:
7141:
7115:
7022:
6967:
6915:
Language, Education and Nation-building: Assimilation and Shift in Southeast Asia
6797:
6442:
6155:
6086:
6043:
6025:
5891:
5578:
5250:
5157:
4604:
4573:
4449:
4108:
3829:
3643:
3457:
3175:
3144:
3082:
3020:
2762:
2740:
2650:
2584:
2241:
2196:
2165:
2077:
1988:
1957:
1945:
1475:
1463:
1401:
1397:
1360:
1340:
1266:
1175:
1123:(written laws of Malaysia) are continuously available in both Malay and English.
1104:
1042:
1037:
Malaysian English, also known as Malaysian Standard English (MySE), is a form of
1007:
1003:
995:
991:
987:
959:
946:
926:
893:
870:
853:(written laws of Malaysia) are continuously available in both Malay and English.
834:
747:
724:
692:
664:
648:
603:
599:
535:
531:
511:
475:
419:
395:
363:
359:
351:
343:
313:
305:
301:
245:
241:
225:
221:
103:
10692:
10607:
10567:
10467:
10291:
10044:
9949:
9939:
9855:
9657:
8876:
8481:
8476:
8256:
7973:
7915:
7883:
7878:
7800:
7790:
7775:
7735:
7710:
7705:
7690:
7670:
7640:
7630:
7605:
7555:
7530:
7460:
7455:
7415:
7385:
7325:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7255:
7235:
7215:
6111:
5953:
5784:
5753:
5436:
5374:
5281:
5188:
4940:
4728:
4666:
4635:
4511:
4418:
4232:
4170:
4015:
3674:
3488:
3395:
2981:
2950:
2900:
2709:
2479:
2073:
2042:
1822:
1787:
1748:
1590:
1545:
1530:
stores showing common languages in Malaysia: English, Malay, Chinese, and Tamil
1436:
1384:
1372:
1262:
1179:
1092:
the medium of instruction for Maths and Sciences in all public schools per the
1069:
1061:
1019:
971:
876:
627:
619:
607:
571:
547:
539:
523:
491:
483:
463:
423:
399:
339:
335:
309:
289:
233:
205:
201:
197:
177:
156:
148:
6415:
1238:, most ethnic Chinese speak Hokkien, Hokchew, or Hakka. Hakka predominates in
10768:
10742:
10657:
10313:
10230:
10171:
10083:
10034:
9912:
9894:
9597:
9113:
9042:
8597:
8495:
8471:
8333:
8318:
8308:
8133:
7863:
7805:
7765:
7755:
7730:
7725:
7545:
7450:
7440:
7203:
6061:
5801:
5624:
5467:
5126:
5064:
4909:
4878:
3581:
2919:
2638:
1443:. Today, there are roughly more than 200,000 Malayalam speakers in Malaysia.
1393:
1364:
1320:
1167:
1144:
1120:
1015:
999:
951:
850:
805:
801:
735:
696:
660:
631:
595:
587:
567:
563:
411:
331:
143:
1154:, various southern Chinese varieties are spoken in Malaysia (in addition to
10245:
10093:
9972:
9139:
8298:
8208:
7922:
7900:
7495:
7365:
5873:
2324:
2153:
1223:
1195:
975:
918:
367:
265:
249:
905:. This standard Malay is often a second language following use of related
9607:
8228:
8190:
8185:
7895:
7873:
7868:
7844:
7375:
7370:
7295:
7290:
6998:
4852:
3369:
2417:
2355:
1853:
1487:
1108:
838:
559:
387:
281:
269:
209:
7061:
6952:
6734:"Dr Mahathir Calls for Science and Maths to Be Taught in English, Again"
6586:"Article 32 of the National Language Act Has No Legal Effect in Sarawak"
6424:
10156:
9648:
8175:
7350:
6398:
2797:
2532:
1914:
1612:
1564:
1420:
1293:
1211:
1150:
As most Malaysian Chinese have ancestry from the southern provinces of
173:
6440:
1522:
9713:
8155:
7968:
7890:
7849:
5819:
5766:
1483:
1251:
1171:
1163:
9211:
8405:
6671:
which provided for North Borneo, Sarawak, and Singapore joining the
1510:. No sign language is used in the education of the deaf. Instead,
758:
9740:
9118:
8436:
8213:
8165:
6612:"S'wak Govt Never Agreed to Change Present Policy on English Usage"
6135:
2754:
2633:
2179:
2138:
2121:
1910:
1836:
1762:
1608:
1527:
1432:
1428:
1409:
1336:
1316:
1243:
1227:
1207:
1057:
32:
The distribution of language families of Malaysia shown by colours:
1053:. Malaysian English differs little from standard British English.
10677:
10672:
10482:
9828:
9755:
9750:
7905:
5837:
5512:
5481:
5450:
5140:
5078:
4985:
4954:
4923:
4804:
4742:
4711:
4680:
4525:
4494:
4401:
4339:
4277:
4215:
4184:
4153:
4029:
3905:
3874:
3843:
3812:
3781:
3750:
3719:
3688:
3595:
3440:
3321:
3290:
3259:
3224:
3127:
3096:
3065:
3034:
3003:
2964:
2933:
1412:
1344:
1235:
1231:
1215:
1159:
1077:
1050:
955:
7055:
1371:
dialect. Some of the labourers who were not associated with the
1100:
has called for science and maths to be taught in English again.
9745:
9725:
8241:
3228:
2999:
2871:
2836:
2801:
2766:
2758:
2723:
2664:
2563:
2528:
2493:
2338:
2245:
2210:
2030:
1875:
1871:
1801:
1770:
1731:
1669:
1643:
1604:
1578:
1416:
1389:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1352:
1348:
1328:
1324:
1300:
1191:
1183:
1056:
Malaysian English also sees wide usage in business, along with
922:
753:
6399:"Malay Dialect Research in Malaysia: The Issue of Perspective"
1474:
A small number of Malaysians have Eurasian ancestry and speak
1327:. Malayalees can be found in the West Coast states, mostly in
1113:
past British colonisation of the constituents forming Malaysia
843:
past British colonisation of the constituents forming Malaysia
9203:
8002:
5419:
5388:
5357:
5326:
5295:
5264:
5233:
5202:
5171:
5109:
5047:
5016:
4892:
4866:
4835:
4773:
4649:
4618:
4587:
4556:
4463:
4432:
4370:
4308:
4246:
4122:
4091:
4060:
3998:
3967:
3936:
3657:
3626:
3564:
3533:
3502:
3471:
3409:
3383:
3352:
3220:
3189:
3158:
2995:
2840:
2805:
2629:
2598:
2567:
2497:
2462:
2431:
2400:
2369:
2307:
2276:
2056:
1971:
1879:
1867:
1805:
1766:
1700:
1451:
1332:
1239:
1203:
1199:
1187:
1151:
1046:
967:
942:
788:
ethnic group. The main ethnic groups within Malaysia are the
1280:
Tamil-speaking immigrants to Malaysia came from two groups,
8012:
6918:. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 139.
6191:"In Personam: Malay Language Usage in the Malaysian Courts"
1219:
6468:
Adelaar, Alexander; Himmelmann, Nikolaus P., eds. (2005).
1534:
1375:
were placed in estates that had mix ethnicities, mostly
6556:"My Constitution: Sabah, Sarawak and special interests"
5530:
2889:
6374:
Current Multilingualism: A New Linguistic Dispensation
1408:. This particular dialect is still used among today's
5915:
Estimated number of speakers in Malaysia as of 2023:
5535:
Estimated number of speakers in Malaysia as of 2019:
6532:(listed as "Foochow" there). Cia.gov. Archived from
6131:
925:
is also commonly spoken in East Malaysia. After the
6573:
laws that make Bahasa Melayu the official language.
1060:, which is a colloquial form of English with heavy
6731:
1126:
6703:"Math and Science Back to Bahasa, Mother Tongues"
6471:The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar
6467:
6441:Barbara Watson Andaya; Leonard Y. Andaya (1984).
6340:The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar
6330:
780:families. The national, or official, language is
10766:
6866:
6864:
6524:
6522:
7020:
6799:Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania
6376:. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 299–310.
6310:
1014:, which have developed educational syllabuses.
917:), 10 of which are used throughout Malaysia. A
6841:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6285:
5739:
1299:One small group of former Tamil speakers, the
913:) identified by local scholars as "dialects" (
9634:
9227:
8421:
7077:
6912:Sercombe, Peter; Tupas, Ruanni, eds. (2014).
6911:
6861:
6519:
6367:
5910:
932:
901:, further strengthened by the passage of the
9992:
6403:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
1423:, as they were educated. These people spoke
1379:. Thus, these labourers mix around with the
1363:regions in Malabar. These communities spoke
6500:"Speak Up, Native Language Champions urged"
6497:
6356:
1292:, and Indian Tamils who spoke dialect from
1073:sometimes used in official correspondence.
883:) which is sometimes interchangeable with "
784:which is the mother tongue of the majority
10668:Comparison of American and British English
9641:
9627:
9234:
9220:
8428:
8414:
7084:
7070:
6844:"National Identity and Minority Languages"
6639:"Malaysia Cracks Down on "Salad Language""
6493:
6491:
6288:"National Identity and Minority Languages"
1486:, has spread into Sabah from the southern
875:The official language of Malaysia is the "
9204:Articles Related to Languages of Malaysia
7091:
6993:
6991:
6989:
6965:
6870:
6436:
6434:
6414:
1306:
1115:. In addition, authoritative versions of
845:. In addition, authoritative versions of
10361:
6972:. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.
6317:Constitution of Malaysia:Article 152
1521:
1218:, whereas Cantonese is mostly spoken in
7106:
6938:
6732:Mohd Farhan Darwis (12 November 2013).
6488:
6396:
1535:Native languages in Peninsular Malaysia
1139:are the most widely spoken forms among
966:languages are spoken by the natives in
10767:
6986:
6636:
6431:
909:spoken within Malaysia (excluding the
9622:
9241:
9215:
9202:
8435:
8409:
7911:Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien
7065:
6802:. New York, New York: Facts on File.
10738:Non-native pronunciations of English
8867:States and municipalities by exports
8556:2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis
6795:
6474:. London: Routledge. pp. 397–.
6326:
6324:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6246:"Languages of Malaysia (Peninsular)"
6185:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6080:
5531:Other languages recognised as Native
2890:Native languages in Malaysian Borneo
1517:
1446:Other South Asian languages such as
6637:Zimmer, Benjamin (5 October 2006).
1319:are known to be the second largest
112: Areas with multiple languages
13:
7013:
14:
10786:
7043:
6895:"Malayali, Malayalam in Malaysia"
6764:"PAGE Hands in Second Memorandum"
6683:Malaysia Agreement, section 61(2)
6321:
6268:
6176:
5704:Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
1493:
9602:
9593:
9592:
8516:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
8171:Malay trade and creole languages
7058:- Dictionary of Borneo Languages
6966:Michaelis, Susanne, ed. (2008).
6498:Luke Rintod (30 November 2010).
6342:. Psychology Press. p. 71.
6148:
6134:
4913:
1400:dialect, which has influence of
757:
26:
7126:comparison with British English
6959:
6932:
6905:
6887:
6877:Language Loss and Public Policy
6835:
6816:
6789:
6756:
6725:
6695:
6692:Sabah Constitution, article 11a
6686:
6677:
6665:
6656:
6630:
6604:
6578:
6548:
6461:
1478:, such as the Portuguese-based
1303:, almost entirely speak Malay.
1182:. Hokkien is mostly spoken in
1127:Chinese language and regiolects
954:is the main tribal language in
828:education. It is also the main
10688:English-based creole languages
9560:British Indian Ocean Territory
6390:
6368:Kärchner-Ober, Renate (2013).
6238:
6208:
1:
10728:List of English-based pidgins
8487:Japanese occupation of Malaya
7021:Asmah Haji Omar, ed. (2016).
6871:Schiffman, Harold F. (1995).
6770:. 9 July 2010. Archived from
6709:. 8 July 2009. Archived from
6169:
2152:mostly in urban centres like
903:National Language Act 1963/67
10723:Linguistic purism in English
8801:State legislative assemblies
8521:Sarawak communist insurgency
6825:Act 550 – Education Act 1996
6662:Constitution, article 152(2)
1439:, as a lingua franca of the
7:
9824:London & Thames Estuary
9020:Water supply and sanitation
8546:1997 Asian financial crisis
6941:Anthropological Linguistics
6127:
5740:Malaysian Chinese languages
10:
10791:
10683:English as a lingua franca
8583:Cities, towns and villages
8541:1988 constitutional crisis
6397:Collins, James T. (1989).
5911:Malaysian Indian languages
1482:. A Spanish-based creole,
1469:
1030:
1026:
933:Other indigenous languages
868:
10663:Broad and general accents
10645:
10598:
10573:regional and occupational
10553:
10540:
10533:
10445:
10406:
10354:
10332:
10272:
10204:
10069:
10058:
10003:
9985:
9958:
9930:
9893:
9870:
9809:
9771:
9694:
9685:
9674:
9665:
9588:
9547:
9507:
9249:
9209:
9153:
9106:
9033:
8923:
8914:
8822:
8813:
8711:
8702:
8573:
8564:
8447:
8389:
8364:
8341:
8332:
8277:comparison with Malaysian
8227:
8201:
8146:
8126:
8088:
8023:
7956:
7832:
7823:
7439:
7244:
7228:
7214:
7140:
7099:
6796:West, Barbara A. (2009).
6416:10.1163/22134379-90003253
1286:Sri Lankan Tamil dialects
1254:, are facing extinction.
746:
734:
702:
642:
166:
142:
130:
118:
25:
20:
9309:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
9073:Malay ethnic nationalism
8531:Second Malayan Emergency
8396:Nearly extinct languages
6164:Demographics of Malaysia
1257:
864:
110:
100:
90:
80:
70:
60:
46:
36:
9570:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
8349:Malaysian Sign Language
6842:Kamila Ghazali (2010).
6286:Kamila Ghazali (2010).
6216:"Languages of Malaysia"
1500:Malaysian Sign Language
1498:Sign languages include
1275:"national-type schools"
1111:, which is a legacy of
841:, which is a legacy of
741:Malaysian Sign Language
9841:Received Pronunciation
8872:Science and technology
8377:Selangor Sign Language
7496:Bruneian/Kedayan Malay
7301:Kelantan-Pattani Malay
6447:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1531:
1504:Selangor Sign Language
1484:Zamboangueño Chavacano
1435:and the domination of
1307:Other Indian languages
1242:except in the city of
368:Bruneian/Kedayan Malay
214:Kelantan-Pattani Malay
10775:Languages of Malaysia
10035:Multicultural Toronto
8526:Singapore in Malaysia
7616:Kota Marudu Talantang
7346:Negeri Sembilan Malay
7093:Languages of Malaysia
7050:Languages of Malaysia
6738:The Malaysian Insider
6444:A History of Malaysia
6332:Adelaar, K. Alexander
4078:Kota Marudu Talantang
2908:% of total population
2228:Negeri Sembilan Malay
1553:% of total population
1525:
1323:ethnicity, after the
830:medium of instruction
770:languages of Malaysia
472:Kota Marudu Talantang
254:Negeri Sembilan Malay
21:Languages of Malaysia
10196:Western Pennsylvania
9484:United Arab Emirates
8902:World Bank Relations
8640:World Heritage Sites
8618:environmental issues
8501:Federation of Malaya
8372:Penang Sign Language
8354:Manually Coded Malay
7056:borneodictionary.com
6673:Federation of Malaya
6336:Himmelmann, Nikolaus
1512:Manually Coded Malay
1508:Penang Sign Language
1383:and eventually used
1290:Jaffna Tamil dialect
748:Keyboard layout
10733:Mid-Atlantic accent
10324:Trinidad and Tobago
9511:limited recognition
8670:Peninsular Malaysia
7855:Malaysian Cantonese
7611:Klias River Kadazan
6831:– via UNESCO.
6505:Free Malaysia Today
6195:www.in-personam.com
4047:Klias River Kadazan
1271:Peninsular Malaysia
1135:(Mandarin) and its
984:Lundayeh/Lun Bawang
468:Klias River Kadazan
10256:Pennsylvania Dutch
9243:Languages of Asia
8990:Malaysian diaspora
8882:Telecommunications
8511:Malaysia Agreement
8467:Portuguese Malacca
8202:Mixed & Others
7944:Malaysian Mandarin
6774:on 18 October 2014
6744:on 18 October 2014
6618:. 5 September 2018
6592:. 5 September 2018
6536:on 8 November 2021
6298:on 2 November 2012
6226:on 18 October 2010
1532:
1117:constitutional law
1109:English common law
1086:Malaysia Agreement
921:that is spoken in
885:Malaysian language
847:constitutional law
839:English common law
10762:
10761:
10756:
10755:
10641:
10640:
10441:
10440:
10350:
10349:
10268:
10267:
10264:
10263:
10189:Pacific Northwest
10050:Standard Canadian
9981:
9980:
9926:
9925:
9866:
9865:
9616:
9615:
9553:other territories
9196:
9195:
9149:
9148:
8975:Income inequality
8970:Human trafficking
8910:
8909:
8809:
8808:
8791:Political parties
8736:Foreign relations
8698:
8697:
8506:Malayan Emergency
8403:
8402:
8393:Extinct languages
8385:
8384:
8142:
8141:
7819:
7818:
7651:Mainstream Kenyah
7136:
7135:
7052:at Muturzikin.com
7034:978-1-315-66947-2
6979:978-90-272-5255-5
6925:978-1-137-45553-6
6809:978-0-8160-7109-8
6562:. 2 February 2011
6454:978-0-312-38121-9
6383:978-1-61451-389-6
6081:Foreign languages
6078:
6077:
5908:
5907:
5737:
5736:
5528:
5527:
4326:Mainstream Kenyah
2887:
2886:
2036:Portuguese creole
1897:Kelantanese Malay
1518:List of languages
1466:are also spoken.
1441:Malaysian Indians
1396:. They spoke the
1282:Sri Lankan Tamils
1267:Malaysian dialect
1141:Malaysian Chinese
1137:Malaysian dialect
1033:Malaysian English
907:Malayic languages
778:Malayo-Polynesian
766:
765:
500:Mainstream Kenyah
10782:
10653:English language
10538:
10537:
10359:
10358:
10342:Falkland Islands
10241:General American
10214:African-American
10067:
10066:
10001:
10000:
9990:
9989:
9692:
9691:
9683:
9682:
9672:
9671:
9643:
9636:
9629:
9620:
9619:
9606:
9596:
9595:
9565:Christmas Island
9251:Sovereign states
9236:
9229:
9222:
9213:
9212:
9200:
9199:
9176:
9169:
9162:
8921:
8920:
8857:
8820:
8819:
8709:
8708:
8571:
8570:
8430:
8423:
8416:
8407:
8406:
8339:
8338:
7939:Mandarin Chinese
7830:
7829:
7426:Terengganu Malay
7226:
7225:
7104:
7103:
7086:
7079:
7072:
7063:
7062:
7038:
7007:
7006:
6995:
6984:
6983:
6963:
6957:
6956:
6936:
6930:
6929:
6909:
6903:
6902:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6868:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6839:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6820:
6814:
6813:
6793:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6779:
6760:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6740:. Archived from
6729:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6718:
6699:
6693:
6690:
6684:
6681:
6675:
6669:
6663:
6660:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6634:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6608:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6569:
6567:
6552:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6541:
6526:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6495:
6486:
6485:
6465:
6459:
6458:
6438:
6429:
6428:
6418:
6409:(2/3): 235–264.
6394:
6388:
6387:
6365:
6354:
6353:
6328:
6319:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6294:. Archived from
6283:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6252:. Archived from
6242:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6222:. Archived from
6212:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6187:
6158:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6144:
6142:Languages portal
6139:
6138:
5918:
5917:
5747:
5746:
5538:
5537:
2894:
2893:
2784:Terengganu Malay
1539:
1538:
1480:Malaccan Creoles
1476:creole languages
1406:Persian language
1156:Standard Chinese
1133:Standard Chinese
1098:Mahathir Mohamad
919:variant of Malay
761:
330:(East Malaysia:
318:Terengganu Malay
172:(West Malaysia:
113:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
47:
42:
37:
30:
18:
17:
10790:
10789:
10785:
10784:
10783:
10781:
10780:
10779:
10765:
10764:
10763:
10758:
10757:
10752:
10637:
10594:
10549:
10529:
10437:
10433:Solomon Islands
10402:
10346:
10328:
10260:
10251:New York Latino
10226:American Indian
10206:
10200:
10061:
10054:
9995:
9977:
9963:Channel Islands
9954:
9922:
9889:
9862:
9805:
9767:
9677:
9661:
9647:
9617:
9612:
9584:
9552:
9543:
9524:Northern Cyprus
9510:
9503:
9245:
9240:
9205:
9197:
9192:
9179:
9172:
9165:
9158:
9145:
9102:
9093:Public holidays
9029:
9010:Sex trafficking
8906:
8855:
8805:
8771:Law enforcement
8694:
8560:
8536:13 May incident
8443:
8434:
8404:
8399:
8381:
8360:
8328:
8223:
8197:
8138:
8122:
8084:
8025:
8019:
7979:Malaysian Tamil
7952:
7825:
7815:
7536:Eastern Kadazan
7516:Coastal Kadazan
7442:
7435:
7247:
7240:
7219:
7210:
7132:
7095:
7090:
7046:
7041:
7035:
7016:
7014:Further reading
7011:
7010:
6997:
6996:
6987:
6980:
6964:
6960:
6937:
6933:
6926:
6910:
6906:
6893:
6892:
6888:
6869:
6862:
6852:
6850:
6840:
6836:
6828:
6822:
6821:
6817:
6810:
6794:
6790:
6777:
6775:
6768:The Star Online
6762:
6761:
6757:
6747:
6745:
6730:
6726:
6716:
6714:
6713:on 2 March 2011
6707:The Star Online
6701:
6700:
6696:
6691:
6687:
6682:
6678:
6670:
6666:
6661:
6657:
6647:
6645:
6635:
6631:
6621:
6619:
6610:
6609:
6605:
6595:
6593:
6584:
6583:
6579:
6565:
6563:
6554:
6553:
6549:
6539:
6537:
6528:
6527:
6520:
6510:
6508:
6496:
6489:
6482:
6466:
6462:
6455:
6439:
6432:
6395:
6391:
6384:
6366:
6357:
6350:
6338:, eds. (2005).
6329:
6322:
6315:
6311:
6301:
6299:
6284:
6269:
6259:
6257:
6244:
6243:
6239:
6229:
6227:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6199:
6197:
6189:
6188:
6177:
6172:
6156:Malaysia portal
6154:
6149:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6130:
6083:
5913:
5742:
5533:
3520:Eastern Kadazan
3339:Coastal Kadazan
2892:
2763:Negeri Sembilan
2242:Negeri Sembilan
1946:Negeri Sembilan
1537:
1520:
1496:
1472:
1392:communities in
1341:Negeri Sembilan
1309:
1260:
1129:
1105:law of Malaysia
1043:British English
1035:
1029:
935:
927:13 May Incident
894:Bangsa Malaysia
889:Bahasa Malaysia
873:
871:Malaysian Malay
867:
835:law of Malaysia
768:The indigenous
762:
756:
404:Eastern Kadazan
384:Coastal Kadazan
329:
114:
109:
108:
107:
99:
98:
97:
89:
88:
87:
79:
78:
77:
69:
68:
67:
59:
58:
57:
45:
44:
43:
35:
34:
33:
12:
11:
5:
10788:
10778:
10777:
10760:
10759:
10754:
10753:
10751:
10750:
10745:
10740:
10735:
10730:
10725:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10709:
10708:
10703:
10695:
10693:Englishisation
10690:
10685:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10649:
10647:
10643:
10642:
10639:
10638:
10636:
10635:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10604:
10602:
10600:Southeast Asia
10596:
10595:
10593:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10576:
10575:
10565:
10559:
10557:
10551:
10550:
10548:
10547:
10541:
10535:
10531:
10530:
10528:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10515:South Atlantic
10512:
10511:
10510:
10505:
10495:
10490:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10449:
10447:
10443:
10442:
10439:
10438:
10436:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10424:
10423:
10413:
10407:
10404:
10403:
10401:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10379:
10378:
10367:
10365:
10356:
10352:
10351:
10348:
10347:
10345:
10344:
10339:
10333:
10330:
10329:
10327:
10326:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10305:
10304:
10297:Cayman Islands
10294:
10289:
10284:
10278:
10276:
10270:
10269:
10266:
10265:
10262:
10261:
10259:
10258:
10253:
10248:
10243:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10222:
10221:
10210:
10208:
10207:ethno-cultural
10202:
10201:
10199:
10198:
10193:
10192:
10191:
10186:
10176:
10175:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10144:
10143:
10142:
10132:
10131:
10130:
10125:
10115:
10114:
10113:
10103:
10102:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10076:
10070:
10064:
10056:
10055:
10053:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10031:
10030:
10025:
10015:
10009:
10007:
9998:
9987:
9983:
9982:
9979:
9978:
9976:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9959:
9956:
9955:
9953:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9936:
9934:
9928:
9927:
9924:
9923:
9921:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9899:
9897:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9887:
9882:
9876:
9874:
9868:
9867:
9864:
9863:
9861:
9860:
9859:
9858:
9853:
9843:
9838:
9837:
9836:
9831:
9821:
9815:
9813:
9807:
9806:
9804:
9803:
9802:
9801:
9799:Stoke-on-Trent
9796:
9791:
9781:
9775:
9773:
9769:
9768:
9766:
9765:
9760:
9759:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9717:
9716:
9706:
9700:
9698:
9689:
9680:
9669:
9663:
9662:
9658:Modern English
9646:
9645:
9638:
9631:
9623:
9614:
9613:
9611:
9610:
9600:
9589:
9586:
9585:
9583:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9556:
9554:
9545:
9544:
9542:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9515:
9513:
9505:
9504:
9502:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9255:
9253:
9247:
9246:
9239:
9238:
9231:
9224:
9216:
9210:
9207:
9206:
9194:
9193:
9191:
9190:
9185:
9178:
9177:
9170:
9163:
9155:
9154:
9151:
9150:
9147:
9146:
9144:
9143:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9110:
9108:
9104:
9103:
9101:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9039:
9037:
9031:
9030:
9028:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8966:
8965:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8924:
8918:
8912:
8911:
8908:
8907:
8905:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8877:Stock exchange
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8851:
8849:Federal budget
8846:
8841:
8840:
8839:
8829:
8823:
8817:
8811:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8803:
8798:
8796:Prime Minister
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8721:Shadow Cabinet
8718:
8712:
8706:
8700:
8699:
8696:
8695:
8693:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8665:National parks
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8636:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8608:climate change
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8574:
8568:
8562:
8561:
8559:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8484:
8482:British Borneo
8479:
8477:British Malaya
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8453:
8451:
8445:
8444:
8433:
8432:
8425:
8418:
8410:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8397:
8394:
8390:
8387:
8386:
8383:
8382:
8380:
8379:
8374:
8368:
8366:
8362:
8361:
8359:
8358:
8357:
8356:
8345:
8343:
8336:
8330:
8329:
8327:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8280:
8279:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8233:
8231:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8205:
8203:
8199:
8198:
8196:
8195:
8194:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8152:
8150:
8144:
8143:
8140:
8139:
8137:
8136:
8130:
8128:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8120:
8119:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8092:
8090:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8051:
8050:
8040:
8035:
8029:
8027:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8017:
8016:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7990:
7989:
7988:
7983:
7982:
7981:
7971:
7960:
7958:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7950:
7949:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7936:
7935:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7931:
7930:
7920:
7919:
7918:
7916:Penang Hokkien
7913:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7887:
7886:
7881:
7866:
7861:
7860:
7859:
7858:
7857:
7836:
7834:
7827:
7821:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7746:Selungai Murut
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7696:Punan Bah-Biau
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7676:Nonukan Tidong
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7596:Keningau Murut
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7447:
7445:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7252:
7250:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7238:
7232:
7230:
7223:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7196:
7195:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7146:
7144:
7138:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7130:
7129:
7128:
7118:
7112:
7110:
7101:
7097:
7096:
7089:
7088:
7081:
7074:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7053:
7045:
7044:External links
7042:
7040:
7039:
7033:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7003:Joshua Project
6985:
6978:
6958:
6947:(5): 211–236.
6931:
6924:
6904:
6899:Joshua Project
6886:
6860:
6834:
6815:
6808:
6788:
6755:
6724:
6694:
6685:
6676:
6664:
6655:
6629:
6603:
6577:
6547:
6518:
6487:
6480:
6460:
6453:
6430:
6389:
6382:
6355:
6348:
6320:
6309:
6267:
6256:on 10 May 2011
6237:
6207:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6160:
6159:
6145:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6058:
6057:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5986:
5985:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5968:
5967:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5754:ISO 639-3 code
5751:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5644:
5643:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5613:South Sulawesi
5610:
5607:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5575:
5574:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5515:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5484:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5453:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5422:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5391:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5360:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5329:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5298:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5267:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5236:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5205:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5174:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5143:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5112:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5081:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5050:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5019:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5003:Selungai Murut
4999:
4998:
4991:Melanau-Kajang
4988:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4957:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4926:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4895:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4838:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4807:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4776:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4745:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4717:Melanau-Kajang
4714:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4683:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4621:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4590:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4559:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4543:Nonukan Tidong
4539:
4538:
4528:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4497:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4466:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4435:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4407:Melanau-Kajang
4404:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4373:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4342:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4311:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4280:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4249:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4218:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4187:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4159:Melanau-Kajang
4156:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4125:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4094:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4063:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4001:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3970:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3939:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3923:Keningau Murut
3919:
3918:
3908:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3877:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3846:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3815:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3722:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3629:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3598:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3567:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3536:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3443:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3412:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3293:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3262:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3231:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3161:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3130:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3068:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3037:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3006:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2967:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2936:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2901:ISO 639-3 code
2898:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2808:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2726:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2636:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2570:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2535:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2500:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2465:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2372:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2248:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:English creole
2156:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:Standard Malay
2070:
2069:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1917:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1808:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1703:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1615:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1546:ISO 639-3 code
1543:
1536:
1533:
1519:
1516:
1502:and the older
1495:
1494:Sign languages
1492:
1471:
1468:
1373:Kangani system
1308:
1305:
1259:
1256:
1128:
1125:
1031:Main article:
1028:
1025:
934:
931:
877:Malay language
869:Main article:
866:
863:
772:belong to the
764:
763:
752:
750:
744:
743:
738:
732:
731:
706:
700:
699:
646:
640:
639:
580:Selungai Murut
528:Nonukan Tidong
456:Keningau Murut
170:
164:
163:
146:
140:
139:
137:Standard Malay
134:
128:
127:
125:Standard Malay
122:
116:
115:
54:Melanau-Kajang
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10787:
10776:
10773:
10772:
10770:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10713:International
10711:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10698:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10650:
10648:
10644:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10605:
10603:
10601:
10597:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10574:
10571:
10570:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10560:
10558:
10556:
10552:
10546:
10543:
10542:
10539:
10536:
10532:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10500:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10450:
10448:
10444:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10422:
10419:
10418:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10408:
10405:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10393:Torres Strait
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10377:
10374:
10373:
10372:
10369:
10368:
10366:
10364:
10360:
10357:
10353:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10334:
10331:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10303:
10300:
10299:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10279:
10277:
10275:
10271:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10220:
10217:
10216:
10215:
10212:
10211:
10209:
10203:
10197:
10194:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10181:
10180:
10177:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10149:
10148:
10145:
10141:
10138:
10137:
10136:
10133:
10129:
10128:North-Central
10126:
10124:
10121:
10120:
10119:
10116:
10112:
10109:
10108:
10107:
10106:New York City
10104:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10081:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10071:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10057:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10040:Ottawa Valley
10038:
10036:
10033:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10020:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10010:
10008:
10006:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9991:
9988:
9984:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9960:
9957:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9937:
9935:
9933:
9929:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9896:
9892:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9877:
9875:
9873:
9869:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9848:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9835:
9834:Multicultural
9832:
9830:
9827:
9826:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9816:
9814:
9812:
9808:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9794:Black Country
9792:
9790:
9787:
9786:
9785:
9784:West Midlands
9782:
9780:
9779:East Midlands
9777:
9776:
9774:
9770:
9764:
9761:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9738:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9715:
9712:
9711:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9701:
9699:
9697:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9664:
9659:
9655:
9651:
9644:
9639:
9637:
9632:
9630:
9625:
9624:
9621:
9609:
9605:
9601:
9599:
9591:
9590:
9587:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9557:
9555:
9550:
9546:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9534:South Ossetia
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9516:
9514:
9512:
9506:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9254:
9252:
9248:
9244:
9237:
9232:
9230:
9225:
9223:
9218:
9217:
9214:
9208:
9201:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9180:
9175:
9171:
9168:
9164:
9161:
9157:
9156:
9152:
9142:
9141:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9111:
9109:
9105:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9036:
9032:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8964:
8961:
8960:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8953:Ethnic groups
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8925:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8913:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8862:States by GDP
8860:
8858:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8838:
8835:
8834:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8824:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8812:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8713:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8701:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8645:Hill stations
8643:
8641:
8638:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8623:deforestation
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8605:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8598:East Malaysia
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8575:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8563:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8496:Malayan Union
8494:
8492:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8472:Dutch Malacca
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8450:
8446:
8442:
8438:
8431:
8426:
8424:
8419:
8417:
8412:
8411:
8408:
8395:
8392:
8391:
8388:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8363:
8355:
8352:
8351:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8331:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8278:
8275:
8274:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8262:East Timorese
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8234:
8232:
8230:
8226:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8206:
8204:
8200:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8173:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8149:
8145:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8125:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8098:
8097:
8094:
8093:
8091:
8087:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8049:
8046:
8045:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8022:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7995:
7994:
7993:Indo-European
7991:
7987:
7984:
7980:
7977:
7976:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7966:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7955:
7945:
7942:
7941:
7940:
7937:
7929:
7926:
7925:
7924:
7921:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7908:
7907:
7904:
7903:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7875:
7872:
7871:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7843:
7842:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7831:
7828:
7822:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7731:Sarawak Malay
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7501:Brunei Bisaya
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7444:
7438:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7406:Southern Thai
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7361:Orang Seletar
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7249:
7243:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7217:
7213:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7167:North Bornean
7165:
7164:
7163:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7151:
7150:Austroasiatic
7148:
7147:
7145:
7143:
7139:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7105:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7087:
7082:
7080:
7075:
7073:
7068:
7067:
7064:
7057:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7036:
7030:
7027:. Routledge.
7026:
7025:
7019:
7018:
7004:
7000:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6981:
6975:
6971:
6970:
6962:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6942:
6935:
6927:
6921:
6917:
6916:
6908:
6900:
6896:
6890:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6867:
6865:
6849:
6845:
6838:
6827:
6826:
6819:
6811:
6805:
6801:
6800:
6792:
6785:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6759:
6743:
6739:
6735:
6728:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6698:
6689:
6680:
6674:
6668:
6659:
6644:
6640:
6633:
6617:
6613:
6607:
6591:
6587:
6581:
6574:
6561:
6560:Malaysian Bar
6557:
6551:
6535:
6531:
6525:
6523:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6494:
6492:
6483:
6481:0-7007-1286-0
6477:
6473:
6472:
6464:
6456:
6450:
6446:
6445:
6437:
6435:
6426:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6393:
6385:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6364:
6362:
6360:
6351:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6327:
6325:
6318:
6313:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6241:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6211:
6196:
6192:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6175:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6157:
6146:
6143:
6137:
6132:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6074:
6073:Indo-European
6071:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6020:
6019:Indo-European
6017:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5983:Indo-European
5981:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5965:Indo-European
5963:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5947:Indo-European
5945:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5523:
5519:
5518:North Bornean
5516:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5487:North Bornean
5485:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5456:North Bornean
5454:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5425:North Bornean
5423:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5394:North Bornean
5392:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5363:North Bornean
5361:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5332:North Bornean
5330:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5301:North Bornean
5299:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5239:North Bornean
5237:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5208:North Bornean
5206:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5177:North Bornean
5175:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5146:North Bornean
5144:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5115:North Bornean
5113:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5084:North Bornean
5082:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5053:North Bornean
5051:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5022:North Bornean
5020:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4960:North Bornean
4958:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4911:
4910:Sarawak Malay
4908:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4883:ssb, sml, sse
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4841:North Bornean
4839:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4810:North Bornean
4808:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4779:North Bornean
4777:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4686:North Bornean
4684:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4655:North Bornean
4653:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4624:North Bornean
4622:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4593:North Bornean
4591:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4562:North Bornean
4560:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4531:North Bornean
4529:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4469:North Bornean
4467:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4438:North Bornean
4436:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4345:North Bornean
4343:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4314:North Bornean
4312:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4283:North Bornean
4281:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4252:North Bornean
4250:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4221:North Bornean
4219:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4190:North Bornean
4188:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4128:North Bornean
4126:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4097:North Bornean
4095:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4066:North Bornean
4064:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4035:North Bornean
4033:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4004:North Bornean
4002:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3973:North Bornean
3971:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3958:dmg, ruu, low
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3942:North Bornean
3940:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3880:North Bornean
3878:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:Kayan (Baram)
3828:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3818:North Bornean
3816:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3787:North Bornean
3785:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3756:North Bornean
3754:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3632:North Bornean
3630:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3570:North Bornean
3568:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3539:North Bornean
3537:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3508:North Bornean
3506:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3493:kzt, tdu, ktr
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3477:North Bornean
3475:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3446:North Bornean
3444:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3415:North Bornean
3413:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:Central Dusun
3394:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3358:North Bornean
3356:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3327:North Bornean
3325:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3265:North Bornean
3263:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:Brunei Bisaya
3244:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3195:North Bornean
3193:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3164:North Bornean
3162:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3133:North Bornean
3131:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3071:North Bornean
3069:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3056:zbc, zbe, zbw
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3040:North Bornean
3038:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2939:North Bornean
2937:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2882:
2881:Austroasiatic
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2733:Austroasiatic
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2702:Austroasiatic
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2674:Austroasiatic
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2616:Southern Thai
2614:
2613:
2609:
2608:Austroasiatic
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2577:Austroasiatic
2574:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2542:Austroasiatic
2539:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2507:Austroasiatic
2504:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2472:Austroasiatic
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2294:Orang Seletar
2292:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2220:Austroasiatic
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2189:Austroasiatic
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2131:Austroasiatic
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2083:msa, zlm, zsm
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2066:Austroasiatic
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2009:Austroasiatic
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1981:Austroasiatic
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:Kedahan Malay
1852:
1851:
1847:
1846:Austroasiatic
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1780:Austroasiatic
1777:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1741:Austroasiatic
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1679:Austroasiatic
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1622:Austroasiatic
1619:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1529:
1524:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:South Malabar
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1145:lingua franca
1143:, as it is a
1142:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1121:statutory law
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1041:derived from
1040:
1034:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:Kadazan-Dusun
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
948:
944:
940:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
895:
890:
886:
882:
881:Bahasa Melayu
878:
872:
862:
859:
854:
852:
851:statutory law
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:East Malaysia
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
760:
755:
751:
749:
745:
742:
739:
737:
733:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
707:
705:
701:
698:
694:
690:
689:Southern Thai
686:
682:
678:
677:Northern Thai
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:Sarawak Malay
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:Brunei Bisaya
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:Orang Seletar
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
169:
165:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:
145:
141:
138:
135:
133:
129:
126:
123:
121:
117:
105:
95:
85:
75:
65:
55:
51:
50:North Bornean
41:
29:
24:
19:
16:
10498:South Africa
10493:Sierra Leone
10246:Miami Latino
10135:Philadelphia
10123:Inland North
10028:Newfoundland
9846:West Country
9660:by continent
9549:Dependencies
9479:Turkmenistan
9444:Saudi Arabia
9393:
9174:Bibliography
9140:Rukun Negara
9138:
9048:Architecture
9000:Prostitution
8979:
8943:Demographics
8837:Central bank
8751:Human rights
8726:Constitution
8613:conservation
8551:1MDB scandal
8181:Chetty Malay
7923:Chaoshan Min
7901:Southern Min
7840:Sino-Tibetan
7721:Sabah Bisaya
7601:Kinabatangan
7506:Bukar–Sadong
7366:Pahang Malay
7162:Austronesian
7092:
7023:
7002:
6968:
6961:
6944:
6940:
6934:
6914:
6907:
6898:
6889:
6880:
6876:
6851:. Retrieved
6848:UN Chronicle
6847:
6837:
6824:
6818:
6798:
6791:
6783:
6776:. Retrieved
6772:the original
6767:
6758:
6746:. Retrieved
6742:the original
6737:
6727:
6715:. Retrieved
6711:the original
6706:
6697:
6688:
6679:
6667:
6658:
6648:14 September
6646:. Retrieved
6643:Language Log
6642:
6632:
6620:. Retrieved
6615:
6606:
6594:. Retrieved
6589:
6580:
6571:
6564:. Retrieved
6559:
6550:
6538:. Retrieved
6534:the original
6509:. Retrieved
6503:
6470:
6463:
6443:
6406:
6402:
6392:
6373:
6339:
6312:
6300:. Retrieved
6296:the original
6292:UN Chronicle
6291:
6258:. Retrieved
6254:the original
6249:
6240:
6228:. Retrieved
6224:the original
6219:
6210:
6198:. Retrieved
6194:
5914:
5903:Sino-Tibetan
5885:Sino-Tibetan
5867:Sino-Tibetan
5849:Sino-Tibetan
5831:Sino-Tibetan
5813:Sino-Tibetan
5795:Sino-Tibetan
5778:Sino-Tibetan
5743:
5731:Austronesian
5708:Austronesian
5685:Austronesian
5663:Austronesian
5640:Austronesian
5617:Austronesian
5594:Austronesian
5571:Austronesian
5534:
5522:Austronesian
5491:Austronesian
5460:Austronesian
5429:Austronesian
5398:Austronesian
5367:Austronesian
5336:Austronesian
5305:Austronesian
5274:Austronesian
5243:Austronesian
5212:Austronesian
5181:Austronesian
5150:Austronesian
5119:Austronesian
5088:Austronesian
5057:Austronesian
5026:Austronesian
4995:Austronesian
4964:Austronesian
4933:Austronesian
4902:Austronesian
4872:Malay creole
4845:Austronesian
4822:Sabah Bisaya
4814:Austronesian
4783:Austronesian
4752:Austronesian
4721:Austronesian
4690:Austronesian
4659:Austronesian
4628:Austronesian
4597:Austronesian
4566:Austronesian
4535:Austronesian
4504:Austronesian
4473:Austronesian
4442:Austronesian
4411:Austronesian
4380:Austronesian
4349:Austronesian
4318:Austronesian
4287:Austronesian
4256:Austronesian
4225:Austronesian
4194:Austronesian
4163:Austronesian
4132:Austronesian
4101:Austronesian
4070:Austronesian
4039:Austronesian
4008:Austronesian
3977:Austronesian
3954:Kinabatangan
3946:Austronesian
3915:Austronesian
3884:Austronesian
3853:Austronesian
3822:Austronesian
3791:Austronesian
3760:Austronesian
3729:Austronesian
3698:Austronesian
3667:Austronesian
3636:Austronesian
3605:Austronesian
3574:Austronesian
3543:Austronesian
3512:Austronesian
3481:Austronesian
3450:Austronesian
3419:Austronesian
3389:Malay creole
3362:Austronesian
3331:Austronesian
3300:Austronesian
3277:Bukar Sadong
3269:Austronesian
3238:Austronesian
3207:Brunei Malay
3199:Austronesian
3168:Austronesian
3137:Austronesian
3106:Austronesian
3075:Austronesian
3044:Austronesian
3013:Austronesian
2974:Austronesian
2943:Austronesian
2850:Austronesian
2823:Tioman Malay
2815:Austronesian
2776:Austronesian
2441:Austronesian
2410:Austronesian
2379:Austronesian
2348:Austronesian
2325:Pahang Malay
2317:Austronesian
2286:Austronesian
2255:Austronesian
2154:Kuala Lumpur
2100:Austronesian
1951:Unclassified
1924:Austronesian
1889:Austronesian
1815:Austronesian
1710:Austronesian
1649:Malay creole
1630:Chitty Malay
1584:Malay creole
1497:
1473:
1445:
1367:dialect and
1310:
1298:
1288:such as the
1279:
1261:
1248:
1224:Kuala Lumpur
1149:
1131:As a whole,
1130:
1102:
1090:
1083:
1075:
1055:
1036:
958:, while the
937:Citizens of
936:
914:
899:constitution
892:
888:
880:
874:
855:
769:
767:
556:Sabah Bisaya
498:(Lundayeh),
460:Kinabatangan
376:Bukar Sadong
322:Tioman Malay
266:Pahang Malay
182:Chitty Malay
15:
10623:Philippines
10416:New Zealand
10302:Bay Islands
10282:The Bahamas
10205:Social and
10162:New Orleans
10079:New England
9973:Isle of Man
9918:Port Talbot
9819:East Anglia
9736:Northumbria
9608:Asia portal
9509:States with
9429:Philippines
9369:South Korea
9364:North Korea
9259:Afghanistan
8827:Agriculture
8685:Earthquakes
8603:Environment
8462:Prehistoric
8191:Sabah Malay
8186:Cocos Malay
8075:Minangkabau
8026:archipelago
7896:Pu-Xian Min
7874:Eastern Min
7824:Significant
7666:Murik Kayan
7376:Reman Malay
7371:Perak Malay
7356:Orang Kanaq
7296:Kedah Malay
7291:Judeo-Malay
7172:Kayan–Murik
6778:8 September
6717:8 September
6616:Borneo Post
6590:Dayak Daily
6566:15 February
6511:4 September
6302:4 September
5716:Minangkabau
5189:Sugut Dusun
4853:Sabah Malay
4500:Kayan-Murik
4481:Murik Kayan
3849:Kayan-Murik
3370:Cocos Malay
2970:Kayan-Murik
2682:Ten'edn/Mos
2418:Reman Malay
2356:Perak Malay
2263:Orang Kanaq
2086:20,000,000
1488:Philippines
1202:, Northern
939:Minangkabau
816:languages.
560:Sabah Malay
520:Murik Kayan
388:Cocos Malay
282:Reman Malay
270:Perak Malay
258:Orang Kanaq
210:Kedah Malay
10563:Bangladesh
10555:South Asia
10508:Cape Flats
10458:The Gambia
10383:Aboriginal
10219:vernacular
10184:California
10157:High Tider
10152:Appalachia
10013:Aboriginal
9945:South-West
9789:Birmingham
9746:Sunderland
9731:Manchester
9721:Lancashire
9489:Uzbekistan
9464:Tajikistan
9379:Kyrgyzstan
9359:Kazakhstan
9279:Bangladesh
9269:Azerbaijan
9068:Literature
8963:Healthcare
8938:Corruption
8856:(currency)
8786:Parliament
8781:Monarchies
8756:Censorship
8741:Government
8324:Vietnamese
8314:Sri Lankan
8272:Indonesian
8229:Immigrants
8176:Baba Malay
8096:Philippine
8089:Philippine
8070:Mandailing
8024:Indonesian
7811:UmaĘĽ Lasan
7701:Punan Batu
7646:Lun Bawang
7391:Semaq Beri
7246:Peninsular
7229:Nationwide
7221:Indigenous
7192:Sama–Bajaw
7187:Philippine
7177:Land Dayak
6999:"Malaysia"
6853:28 January
6540:26 October
6530:"Malaysia"
6349:0700712860
6260:18 October
6250:Ethnologue
6230:18 October
6220:Ethnologue
6170:References
6122:Vietnamese
5693:Mandailing
5499:Uma' Lasan
5270:Philippine
4898:Sama-Bajaw
4698:Punan Batu
4376:Philippine
4264:Lun Bawang
3985:Kimaragang
3725:Land Dayak
3694:Land Dayak
3663:Philippine
3296:Land Dayak
3102:Land Dayak
3009:Sama-Bajaw
2798:Terengganu
2791:1,100,000
2533:Terengganu
2515:Semaq Beri
2387:Rawa Malay
2363:1,400,000
2092:nationwide
1915:Terengganu
1904:1,500,000
1861:2,600,000
1613:Terengganu
1565:Baba Malay
1526:A sign at
1433:Malayalees
1421:Travancore
1361:Cannannore
1313:Malayalees
1294:Tamil Nadu
1284:who spoke
1212:Terengganu
729:Vietnamese
717:Indonesian
636:Uma’ Lasan
544:Punan Batu
496:Lun Bawang
294:Semaq Beri
278:Rawa Malay
174:Baba Malay
168:Indigenous
94:Philippine
84:Sama–Bajaw
74:Land Dayak
10628:Singapore
10590:Sri Lanka
10545:Hong Kong
10371:variation
10363:Australia
10274:Caribbean
10140:Baltimore
10023:Lunenburg
9968:Gibraltar
9885:Highlands
9763:Yorkshire
9726:Liverpool
9575:Hong Kong
9529:Palestine
9454:Sri Lanka
9449:Singapore
9329:Indonesia
9015:Squatting
8980:Languages
8948:Education
8892:Transport
8761:Judiciary
8731:Elections
8690:Volcanoes
8660:Mountains
8593:Divisions
8588:Districts
8566:Geography
8365:By states
8219:Esperanto
8156:Chavacano
7969:Malayalam
7964:Dravidian
7891:Hainanese
7850:Cantonese
7786:Tombonuwo
7751:Sembakung
7571:Kalabakan
7521:Daro-Matu
7261:Cheq Wong
7199:Tai-Kadai
7116:Malaysian
6748:3 October
6622:14 August
6596:14 August
6055:Dravidian
6037:Dravidian
6033:1,993,000
6001:Dravidian
5990:Malayalam
5899:1,038,000
5863:1,019,000
5845:1,966,000
5820:Hainanese
5809:1,787,000
5774:1,443,000
5767:Cantonese
5579:Banjarese
5344:Tombonuwo
5034:Sembakung
3768:Kalabakan
3427:Daro-Matu
2905:Speakers
2643:Tai-Kadai
1656:Cheq Wong
1550:Speakers
1514:is used.
1429:Malayalee
1425:Malayalam
1252:Hainanese
1172:Hainanese
1164:Cantonese
826:secondary
774:Mon-Khmer
673:Malayalam
616:Tombonuwo
584:Sembakung
436:Kalabakan
392:Daro-Matu
274:Ple-Temer
186:Cheq Wong
10769:Category
10748:Standard
10718:Learning
10706:Nerrière
10697:Globish
10613:Malaysia
10585:Pakistan
10525:Zimbabwe
10453:Cameroon
10287:Barbados
10018:Atlantic
9986:Americas
9903:Abercraf
9872:Scotland
9851:Cornwall
9772:Midlands
9756:Teesside
9751:Tyneside
9741:Pitmatic
9704:Cheshire
9650:Dialects
9598:Category
9519:Abkhazia
9469:Thailand
9424:Pakistan
9404:Mongolia
9399:Maldives
9394:Malaysia
9294:Cambodia
9183:Category
9063:Folklore
9005:Religion
8928:Abortion
8854:Ringgit
8776:Military
8704:Politics
8628:wildlife
8457:Timeline
8441:articles
8437:Malaysia
8304:Nepalese
8289:Japanese
8267:Filipino
8214:Tanglish
8166:Manglish
8161:Kristang
8060:Javanese
8055:Buginese
8043:Madurese
8033:Acehnese
7998:Gujarati
7826:minority
7796:Tringgus
7761:Serudung
7591:Kendayan
7561:Jangkang
7443:Malaysia
7331:Mah Meri
7321:Kristang
7248:Malaysia
7142:Families
7108:Official
6953:30027570
6425:27864031
6128:See also
6107:Japanese
6102:Filipino
5936:Gujarati
5927:Speakers
5921:Language
5856:Mandarin
5758:Speakers
5750:Language
5659:Javanese
5648:Javanese
5602:Buginese
5556:Acehnese
5547:Speakers
5541:Language
5406:Tringgus
5258:209,000
5196:240,000
5096:Serudung
5072:extinct
4917:600,000
4671:pez, pne
4395:110,000
4392:mel, sdx
4295:Lundayeh
4178:extinct
3892:Kendayan
3706:Jangkang
3589:790,000
3403:140,000
2989:436,672
2897:Language
2865:extinct
2755:Selangor
2634:Kelantan
2456:extinct
2235:500,000
2180:Kelantan
2139:Manglish
2122:Selangor
2108:Mah Meri
2017:Kristang
1939:extinct
1911:Kelantan
1837:Kelantan
1763:Kelantan
1609:Kelantan
1542:Language
1528:7-Eleven
1410:Malabari
1357:Palakkad
1337:Selangor
1317:Malaysia
1265:and its
1244:Sandakan
1228:Seremban
1208:Kelantan
1058:Manglish
976:Bruneian
947:Javanese
804:are the
721:Japanese
713:Filipino
657:Gujarati
644:Minority
624:Tringgus
592:Serudung
452:Kendayan
428:Jangkang
238:Mah Meri
230:Kristang
132:National
120:Official
10678:Engrish
10673:E-Prime
10646:Related
10633:Vietnam
10618:Myanmar
10488:Nigeria
10483:Namibia
10473:Liberia
10355:Oceania
10337:Bermuda
10309:Jamaica
10236:Chicano
10074:Midland
10060:United
9996:America
9932:Ireland
9908:Cardiff
9880:Glasgow
9829:Cockney
9709:Cumbria
9687:England
9678:Britain
9654:accents
9494:Vietnam
9409:Myanmar
9389:Lebanon
9319:Georgia
9274:Bahrain
9264:Armenia
9160:Outline
9107:Symbols
9058:Cuisine
9035:Culture
8995:Poverty
8916:Society
8887:Tourism
8815:Economy
8716:Cabinet
8650:Islands
8578:Borders
8449:History
8284:Persian
8252:Burmese
8247:Bengali
8237:African
8148:Creoles
8106:Maranao
8065:Kerinci
8008:Punjabi
7928:Teochew
7906:Hokkien
7833:Chinese
7781:Timugon
7741:Sekapan
7661:Momogun
7656:Melanau
7636:Lengilu
7626:Lahanan
7586:Kelabit
7576:Kanowit
7566:Kajaman
7511:Bukitan
7481:Bintulu
7471:Berawan
7396:Semelai
7306:Kenaboi
7271:Jah Hut
7216:Natives
7182:Malayic
7121:English
6200:12 June
6097:English
6092:Burmese
6051:126,000
6008:Punjabi
5997:367,000
5972:Bengali
5930:Family
5892:Teochew
5881:397,000
5874:Min Bei
5838:Hokkien
5827:405,000
5791:260,000
5785:Foochow
5761:Family
5727:Malayic
5723:931,000
5681:Malayic
5671:Kerinci
5655:661,000
5609:143,000
5590:Malayic
5550:Family
5513:Sarawak
5482:Sarawak
5451:Sarawak
5351:13,000
5313:Timugon
5289:50,000
5227:21,000
5220:Tatana'
5141:Sarawak
5079:Sarawak
4986:Sarawak
4972:Sekapan
4955:Sarawak
4929:Malayic
4924:Sarawak
4886:80,000
4829:21,000
4805:Sarawak
4767:60,000
4748:Malayic
4743:Sarawak
4712:Sarawak
4681:Sarawak
4674:13,000
4550:20,000
4526:Sarawak
4495:Sarawak
4419:Minokok
4402:Sarawak
4388:Melanau
4357:Maranao
4340:Sarawak
4333:50,000
4278:Sarawak
4271:16,000
4240:20,000
4216:Sarawak
4202:Lengilu
4185:Sarawak
4154:Sarawak
4140:Lahanan
4030:Sarawak
3961:10,000
3911:Malayic
3906:Sarawak
3875:Sarawak
3861:Kelabit
3844:Sarawak
3837:13,400
3813:Sarawak
3799:Kanowit
3782:Sarawak
3751:Sarawak
3737:Kajaman
3720:Sarawak
3713:37,000
3689:Sarawak
3682:29,000
3651:22,000
3620:10,000
3601:Malayic
3596:Sarawak
3527:20,600
3496:36,000
3441:Sarawak
3346:60,000
3322:Sarawak
3308:Bukitan
3291:Sarawak
3284:49,000
3260:Sarawak
3253:60,000
3234:Malayic
3225:Sarawak
3128:Sarawak
3114:Bintulu
3097:Sarawak
3090:72,000
3066:Sarawak
3052:Berawan
3035:Sarawak
3004:Sarawak
2965:Sarawak
2958:19,000
2934:Sarawak
2914:Family
2846:Malayic
2811:Malayic
2772:Malayic
2748:23,300
2658:15,000
2623:70,000
2550:Semelai
2487:44,000
2437:Malayic
2406:Malayic
2375:Malayic
2344:Malayic
2313:Malayic
2282:Malayic
2251:Malayic
2096:Malayic
2089:62.4031
1932:Kenaboi
1920:Malayic
1885:Malayic
1811:Malayic
1795:28,000
1718:Jah Hut
1706:Malayic
1572:12,000
1559:Family
1470:Creoles
1460:Sinhala
1456:Punjabi
1448:Bengali
1413:Muslims
1394:Malabar
1345:Malacca
1236:Sarawak
1232:Kuantan
1216:Malacca
1180:Hokchew
1176:Teochew
1160:Hokkien
1078:Merdeka
1066:Chinese
1051:Sarawak
1039:English
1027:English
964:Kadazan
956:Sarawak
858:primary
822:primary
818:English
814:Kadazan
810:Dusunic
794:Chinese
709:English
704:Foreign
685:Punjabi
681:Persian
669:Kurdish
653:Bengali
612:Timugon
576:Sekapan
516:Momogun
508:Melanau
504:Maranao
488:Lengilu
480:Lahanan
448:Kelabit
440:Kanowit
432:Kajaman
380:Bukitan
356:Bintulu
348:Berawan
298:Semelai
218:Kenaboi
194:Jah Hut
161:English
153:Chinese
40:Malayic
10701:Gogate
10608:Brunei
10520:Uganda
10503:accent
10478:Malawi
10446:Africa
10421:accent
10376:accent
10319:Samaná
10292:Bequia
10111:accent
10084:Boston
10062:States
10045:Quebec
10005:Canada
9994:North
9950:Ulster
9940:Dublin
9856:Dorset
9714:Barrow
9676:Great
9667:Europe
9539:Taiwan
9474:Turkey
9439:Russia
9374:Kuwait
9354:Jordan
9344:Israel
9304:Cyprus
9289:Brunei
9284:Bhutan
9188:Portal
9134:Flower
9124:Emblem
9119:Anthem
9114:Animal
9053:Cinema
8958:Health
8897:Unions
8844:Energy
8680:States
8675:Rivers
8633:plants
8491:Borneo
8439:
8294:Korean
8242:Arabic
8127:Others
8111:Molbog
8101:Iranun
8048:Bawean
8038:Banjar
7986:Telugu
7957:Indian
7884:Fuzhou
7879:Fuqing
7771:Sungai
7716:Sa'ban
7686:Paluan
7681:Okolod
7621:Kuijau
7551:Ida'an
7526:Dumpas
7491:Bookan
7486:Bonggi
7476:Biatah
7466:Belait
7421:Temuan
7411:Temiar
7401:Semnam
7341:Mintil
7336:Minriq
7316:Kintaq
7311:Kensiu
7266:DuanoĘĽ
7155:Aslian
7031:
6976:
6951:
6922:
6883:(1–2).
6806:
6478:
6451:
6423:
6380:
6346:
6117:Korean
6087:Arabic
6069:16,000
6044:Telugu
6015:72,000
5979:87,000
5961:63,000
5943:31,000
5700:31,000
5636:Chamic
5632:13,000
5586:26,000
5567:Chamic
5563:84,000
5509:0.0187
5506:6,000
5478:0.0004
5447:0.0019
5416:0.0027
5385:0.0017
5354:0.0406
5323:0.0281
5320:9,000
5292:0.1560
5261:0.6521
5251:Tausug
5230:0.0655
5199:0.7488
5168:0.0016
5158:Sungai
5137:0.0002
5106:0.0011
5075:0.0000
5044:0.0062
5041:2,000
5013:0.0037
5010:1,200
4982:0.0023
4951:0.0054
4948:1,730
4920:1.8721
4889:0.0000
4863:0.0000
4832:0.0655
4801:0.0062
4798:2,000
4791:Sa'ban
4770:0.1872
4760:Rungus
4739:0.0109
4736:3,500
4708:0.0001
4677:0.0406
4646:0.0016
4615:0.0172
4612:5,500
4605:Paluan
4584:0.0156
4581:5,000
4574:Okolod
4553:0.0624
4522:0.0076
4519:2,420
4491:0.0035
4488:1,120
4460:0.0209
4457:6,700
4450:Molbog
4429:0.0062
4426:2,000
4398:0.3432
4367:0.0000
4336:0.1560
4305:0.0285
4302:9,125
4274:0.0499
4243:0.0624
4212:0.0000
4181:0.0000
4150:0.0011
4119:0.0247
4116:7,910
4109:Kuijau
4088:0.0056
4085:1,800
4057:0.0031
4054:1,000
4026:0.0078
4023:2,500
3995:0.0000
3964:0.0312
3933:0.0218
3930:7,000
3902:0.0000
3871:0.0186
3868:5,963
3840:0.0418
3809:0.0006
3778:0.0069
3775:2,200
3747:0.0016
3716:0.1154
3685:0.0905
3654:0.0000
3644:Iranun
3623:0.0312
3613:Ida'an
3592:2.4649
3561:0.0031
3558:1,000
3530:0.0643
3499:0.1123
3468:0.0034
3465:1,100
3458:Dumpas
3437:0.0237
3434:7,600
3406:0.4368
3380:0.0156
3377:5,000
3349:0.1872
3318:0.0027
3287:0.1529
3256:0.1872
3229:Labuan
3217:0.0000
3186:0.0053
3183:1,700
3176:Bookan
3155:0.0044
3152:1,400
3145:Bonggi
3124:0.0131
3121:4,200
3093:0.2247
3083:Biatah
3062:0.0112
3059:3,600
3031:0.0000
3021:Belait
3000:Labuan
2992:1.3625
2961:0.0593
2930:0.0000
2911:Region
2877:Aslian
2872:Penang
2868:0.0000
2837:Pahang
2833:0.0000
2830:3,000
2802:Pahang
2794:3.4322
2767:Melaka
2759:Pahang
2751:0.0727
2741:Temuan
2729:Aslian
2724:Pahang
2720:0.0000
2698:Aslian
2692:0.0012
2670:Aslian
2665:Pahang
2661:0.0468
2651:Temiar
2626:0.2184
2604:Aslian
2595:0.0021
2585:Semnam
2573:Aslian
2564:Pahang
2560:0.0128
2557:4,100
2538:Aslian
2529:Pahang
2525:0.0062
2522:2,000
2503:Aslian
2494:Pahang
2490:0.1373
2468:Aslian
2459:0.0000
2428:0.0000
2397:0.0000
2366:4.3682
2339:Pahang
2335:0.0000
2304:0.0047
2301:1,500
2273:0.0002
2246:Melaka
2238:1.5601
2216:Aslian
2211:Pahang
2207:0.0006
2197:Mintil
2185:Aslian
2176:0.0008
2166:Minriq
2149:0.0000
2127:Aslian
2118:0.0094
2115:3,000
2062:Aslian
2053:0.0007
2031:Melaka
2027:0.0069
2024:2,200
2005:Aslian
1999:0.0003
1989:Kintaq
1977:Aslian
1968:0.0008
1958:Kensiu
1942:0.0000
1907:4.6802
1876:Perlis
1872:Penang
1864:8.1124
1842:Aslian
1833:0.0009
1802:Pahang
1798:0.0874
1776:Aslian
1771:Pahang
1759:0.0031
1756:1,000
1737:Aslian
1732:Pahang
1728:0.0131
1725:4,191
1697:0.0125
1694:4,000
1687:Duano'
1675:Aslian
1670:Pahang
1666:0.0014
1644:Melaka
1640:0.0009
1618:Aslian
1605:Pahang
1601:0.0031
1598:1,000
1579:Melaka
1575:0.0374
1556:Region
1464:Telugu
1417:Cochin
1402:Arabic
1398:Moplah
1390:Muslim
1381:Tamils
1377:Tamils
1369:Kannur
1353:Hindus
1349:Johore
1329:Penang
1325:Tamils
1321:Indian
1301:Chitty
1214:, and
1192:Perlis
1184:Penang
1178:, and
1068:, and
1008:Sungai
996:Iranun
992:Bisaya
988:Rungus
923:Brunei
915:loghat
911:Ibanic
812:, and
798:Tamils
790:Malays
754:QWERTY
736:Signed
725:Korean
693:Telugu
649:Arabic
604:Sungai
552:Sa'ban
536:Paluan
532:Okolod
512:Molbog
476:Kuijau
420:Iranun
416:Ida'an
396:Dumpas
364:Bookan
360:Bonggi
352:Biatah
344:Belait
314:Temuan
306:Temiar
302:Semnam
246:Mintil
242:Minriq
226:Kintaq
222:Kensiu
190:Duano’
104:Creole
102:
92:
82:
72:
64:Aslian
62:
48:
38:
10743:Plain
10658:Basic
10580:Nepal
10568:India
10468:Kenya
10463:Ghana
10428:Palau
10388:South
10231:Cajun
10172:Texas
10167:Older
10147:South
10118:North
10094:Maine
9913:Gower
9895:Wales
9811:South
9696:North
9580:Macau
9499:Yemen
9459:Syria
9434:Qatar
9414:Nepal
9349:Japan
9324:India
9314:Egypt
9299:China
9167:Index
9098:Sport
9088:Names
9083:Music
9078:Media
9025:Women
8933:Crime
8832:Banks
8655:Lakes
8334:Signs
8257:Khmer
8209:Rojak
8116:Suluk
8003:Hindi
7974:Tamil
7864:Hakka
7801:Tutoh
7791:Tring
7776:Tagol
7736:Sebop
7711:Remun
7706:Penan
7691:Papar
7671:Narom
7641:Lotud
7631:Lelak
7606:Kiput
7581:Kayan
7556:Jagoi
7541:GanaĘĽ
7531:Dusun
7461:Bajau
7456:Bahau
7431:Wila'
7416:Temoq
7386:Semai
7381:SabĂĽm
7326:Lanoh
7286:Jedek
7281:Jakun
7276:Jahai
7256:Batek
7236:Malay
7218:&
6949:JSTOR
6829:(PDF)
6421:JSTOR
6112:Khmer
6026:Tamil
5954:Hindi
5802:Hakka
5437:Tutoh
5420:Sabah
5389:Sabah
5375:Tring
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