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in case of war. In 1901 Sweden introduced conscription, and became a proper second line unit, organising the elder conscripted men (those between 33 and 40), and were tasked with territorial defence as well as securing the mobilisation of the field army. In 1914 the law was changed and the
388:(§43). All Prussians were further encouraged to not obey orders by the enemy, but rather to make themselves a nuisance to the French troops however possible. This was a clear departure from ordinary
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The edict was modified less than three months later on 17 July 1813 and was purified of its subversive content relative to the laws of war. The war then continued according to the standard rules of
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were poorly equipped and they only received their pay on an irregular basis. This led to low morale amongst the men. After the war had ended the common people had a very negative view on
353:(German: Prussian Code of Law) (pp. 79–89). The 1813 edict called for heroic resistance by any means against the French invasion. As a model and an explicit example, it took the Spanish
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that consisted of men aged 34 to 55. It was intended to provide replacements for the front line units and provide a militia for local defence. It was divided into the
Austrian Imperial (
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edict explicitly stated that it was preferable to risk the danger brought about by the furies of an armed population rather than to let the enemy have control over the situation.
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population to obey the orders of the occupying power, and the police forces to assist the occupying power in crushing any uprising. It did not qualify as an
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as the "official document of the legitimation of the partisan of national defence" and as the "philosophical discovery of the partisan".
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was to organise all men between 35 and 42. Also, a mandatory 5 days refresher training was mandated for all those that belonged to the
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According to this edict, all
Prussian citizens were obliged to oppose the invasion by the enemy using any weapons available, like
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was abolished in 1811. Some believe that the popular resistance against conscription caused by the negative experiences of
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of 21 April 1813, all the male population from ages 15 to 60 who were capable of military service and who were not in the
537:. The decree stated that all able unmarried men between 18 and 25 would become eligible to be conscripted for service in
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formed 32 regiments totaling 97 battalions. They provided 20 brigades who took to the field with the rest of the army.
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would consist of 60,000 men, almost at par with the standing army that numbered 66,000 men. However, in reality,
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or military units composed of conscripts who are not in regular army. It is particularly associated with
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Act of 9 November 1867 about the obligation for wartime military service and the Reich law about the
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however then only existed in theory and lacked any organisation; only in the case of war were the
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was, until 1995, the third age class (men from 42–50) after the Elite (men from 18–32) and the
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of 12 February 1875 restricted the obligation to the period from 17 to 42 years of age.
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lived on for many years and was one of the main causes that Sweden did not reintroduce
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formed 40 regiments totaling 136 battalions in
Austria and the Hungarian
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Theorie des
Partisanen. Zwischenbemerkung zum Begriff des Politischen
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582:. All able Swedish males between 27 and 32 would serve in the
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of 28 December 1808 and the decree of 17 April 1809, known as
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525:. On the very same day of the Danish declaration of war,
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416:"justified the use of all means" (§7), including chaos.
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was abolished and incorporated into the regular army.
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consisted of only circa 30,000 men. The soldiers of
586:as a territorial defence force in case of war. The
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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435:". Despite its not being put into practice,
594:to prepare plans and organisations for the
214:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
439:jurists regarded it in a 1962 lecture in
234:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
782:Military units and formations of Germany
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406:, but simply as criminal activity. The
398:for "Law of War"), which commanded the
142:In German-speaking countries, the term
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676:volunteer organisation in World War II
664:34th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division "
521:declared war on Sweden, starting the
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447:North German Confederation from 1867
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212:adding citations to reliable sources
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
615:was frequently mobilised to secure
356:Reglamento de Partidas y Cuadrillas
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321:, came under the authority of the
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148:was historically used to refer to
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340:forces on 21 April 1813 by royal
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330:Frederick William III of Prussia
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34:needs additional citations for
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576:passed a law that formed the
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427:qualified the edict as the "
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787:Military history of Germany
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626:was again mobilised during
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347:PreuĂźische Gesetzessammlung
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611:. During World War I, The
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332:established the Prussian
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369:against French troops
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541:. The plan was that
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421:conventional warfare
302:Prussian Army Reform
208:improve this section
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666:Landstorm Nederland
505:troops in 1914–1915
477:army reform of 1868
654:(men from 32–42).
617:Swedish neutrality
574:Swedish parliament
557:and conscription.
509:In February 1808,
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41:Please help
36:verification
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638:Switzerland
523:Finnish War
429:Magna Carta
305: [
275:During the
270:Népfelkelés
170:Netherlands
137:World War I
58:"Landsturm"
792:Law of war
776:Categories
737:References
730:Volkssturm
712:Law of war
702:Home guard
644:Swiss Army
563:Lantvärnet
559:Lantvärnet
555:Lantvärnet
551:Lantvärnet
547:Lantvärnet
543:Lantvärnet
539:Lantvärnet
531:Lantvärnet
475:since the
404:insurgency
378:pitchforks
257:Kaiserlich
168:, and the
99:April 2024
69:newspapers
673:Waffen-SS
648:Landsturm
632:Landstorm
624:Landstorm
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609:Landstorm
605:Landstorm
600:Landstorm
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503:Landstorm
493:Landstorm
481:Landsturm
457:Landsturm
408:Landsturm
334:Landsturm
323:Landsturm
285:Landsturm
281:Landsturm
266:Königlich
262:Landsturm
248:Landsturm
195:does not
145:Landsturm
129:Landsturm
761:, 1963.
670:, Dutch
658:See also
652:Landwehr
535:Landwehr
513:invaded
501:Swedish
433:partisan
400:civilian
386:shotguns
318:Landwehr
724:Militia
694:of the
642:In the
467:In the
437:fascist
431:of the
382:scythes
315:or the
291:Germany
216:removed
201:sources
158:Germany
154:Prussia
150:militia
83:scholar
646:, the
511:Russia
487:Sweden
250:was a
166:Sweden
127:White
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682:(see
396:Latin
384:, or
342:edict
328:King
309:]
90:JSTOR
76:books
686:and
622:The
451:The
374:axes
199:any
197:cite
62:news
336:as
210:by
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423:.
380:,
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