2568:
2092:
258:
Video and audio recordings of stories, conversation, and wordlists in the Tiipay variants spoken in Nejí and La Huerta have been uploaded to the
Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America (AILLA). Some of these have been transcribed and are available to download on the Endangered Languages
254:
In 1999, published documentation for the
Kumeyaay language appeared to be limited to a few texts. In 2019, Margaret Field (along with other translators and native speakers) published a trilingual book of stories and oral histories from Baja California Tiipay communities of Nejí and La Huerta.
245:
Confusingly, Kumeyaay is commonly used as a designation both for the central language of this family and for the 'Iipay-Tiipay-Kumeyaay people as a whole. Tiipay is also commonly used as a collective designation for speakers of both
Kumeyaay and Tiipay proper.
1026:
241:
to the south, were often considered to be dialects of a single Diegueño language, but the 1990 consensus among linguists seems to be that at least three distinct languages are present within the dialect chain.
208:
Hinton in 1994 suggested a conservative estimate of 50 native speakers of
Kumeyaay. There were 377 speakers reported in the 2010 Mexican census, including 88 who called their language "Cochimi". The
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934:"Documentation of the Baja California Yuman Languages Kumeyaay and Ko'alh | Endangered Languages Archive"
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Archive hosted by the
Endangered Languages Documentation Program (ELDP) at the University of London.
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counties in
California as well as five Kumiai communities in Baja California Norte, MX.
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1992:
1939:
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292:
1779:
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2009:
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2019:
2014:
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82:
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Let's talk 'Iipay Aa : an introduction to the Mesa Grande Diegueño language
233:
and to the Delta–California branch of that family. Kumeyaay and its neighbors, '
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1913:
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343:
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189:(Kumiai), also known as Central Diegueño, Kamia, 'Iipay Aa, and Campo, is the
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Footsteps From the Past into the Future: Kumeyaay
Stories of Baja California
2496:
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402:
1197:
140:
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660:
575:
1193:
Documentation of the Baja
California Yuman Languages Kumeyaay and Ko'alh
1051:
Dictionary of Mesa Grande Diegueño; 'Iipay Aa-English/English-'Iipay Aa
723:
670:
43:
1192:
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133:
851:(1990). "Diegueño: how many languages?". In Redden, James E. (ed.).
194:
2108:
1092:
1075:
1058:
855:. Carbondale: University of Southern Illinois. pp. 184–190.
815:
1151:. Mouton grammar library. Hawthorne, NY: Mouton de Gruyter.
1168:
Barona inter-tribal dictionary: 'Iipay aa Tiipay aa Uumall
853:
Proceedings of the 1990 Hokan–Penutian
Languages Workshop
835:
Barona Inter-Tribal
Dictionary: Iipay Aa Tiipay Aa Uumall
1118:
Mai, Anna; Aguilar, Andrés; Caballero, Gabriela (2019).
1048:
914:
The Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America
274:. There is also a Kumeyaay language immersion program.
1065:
803:
Flutes of Fire: Essays on California Indian Languages
1117:
762:
Lenguas indígenas y hablantes de 3 años y más, 2020
983:Iipay AA - Santa Ysabel Language Immersion Program
1124:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
1010:(PhD thesis). Berkeley: University of California.
2620:
262:As of April 2023, classes are available through
1103:A grammar of Diegueño; the Mesa Grande dialect
1007:A Grammar of Diegueño: The Mesa Grande Dialect
16:Yuman language spoken in California and Mexico
2603:
2124:
1213:
832:
226:who continue to teach the language today.
1227:
2649:Indigenous languages of the Americas stubs
2610:
2596:
2131:
2117:
1220:
1206:
1106:. Berkeley: University of California Press
1027:"Can language preservation battle be won?"
764:INEGI. Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020.
1135:
1049:Couro, Ted; Christina Hutcheson (1973).
755:
214:lists among its Core Contributor Group,
1003:
847:
833:Miller, Amy; Langdon, Margaret (2008).
2621:
1165:
1146:
1141:, with supplementary sound recordings.
1082:
865:
797:
742:Vowel length may also be distributed.
2112:
1201:
1170:. Lakeside, CA: Barona Museum Press.
1066:Couro, Ted; Margaret Langdon (1975).
883:
871:The Languages of Native North America
647:can also be heard as post-alveolar .
289:
2576:Indigenous languages of the Americas
2562:
888:. San Diego State University Press.
821:México: Lenguas indígenas nacionales
2138:
1070:. Banning, CA: Malki Museum Press.
1053:. Banning, CA: Malki Museum Press.
13:
2634:Indigenous languages of California
1025:Carrico, Richard L. (2012-05-21).
1018:
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14:
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2090:
1087:. New York: Garland Publishing.
249:
69:500 in Mexico (2020 census)
974:
950:
926:
1085:A grammar of diegueño nominals
902:
877:
859:
841:
826:
809:
791:
218:and among its Extended Group,
1:
884:Field, Margaret, ed. (2019).
873:. Cambridge University Press.
805:. Berkeley, CA: Heyday Books.
748:
282:
211:Barona Intertribal Dictionary
2582:. You can help Knowledge by
2574:This article related to the
1122:. Illustrations of the IPA.
721:
698:
675:
607:
572:
532:
499:
456:
408:
341:
327:
277:
7:
1083:Gorbet, Larry Paul (1976).
910:"Central Diegueño (Kumiai)"
224:Ana Gloria Rodriguez, M.Ed.
10:
2665:
2561:
1240:indicate extinct languages
1100:Langdon, Margaret (1970).
1004:Langdon, Margaret (1966).
272:San Diego State University
268:Cuyamaca Community College
264:Kumeyaay Community College
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1149:A grammar of Jamul Tiipay
1137:10.1017/S0025100317000536
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229:Kumeyaay belongs to the
220:Stanley Rodriguez, Ed.D.
191:Native American language
2639:Yuman–Cochimí languages
2462:Highland Oaxaca Chontal
1229:Languages of California
2074:American Sign Language
837:. Barona Museum Press.
1680:Southern Sierra Miwok
1674:Northern Sierra Miwok
986:. Condor Visual Media
231:Yuman language family
144:(as part of Diegueño)
35:United States, Mexico
1668:Central Sierra Miwok
1166:Miller, Amy (2008).
1147:Miller, Amy (2001).
993:– via YouTube.
2644:Languages of Mexico
2005:Californian Spanish
938:www.elararchive.org
216:Patrick Melvin Curo
197:people of southern
71:40–50 in the
1993:California English
1924:Language isolates
1617:Tule–Kaweah Yokuts
1603:Kings River Yokuts
1589:Buena Vista Yokuts
1031:North County Times
958:"Kumeyaay Studies"
2591:
2590:
2556:
2555:
2550:extinct languages
2388:
2387:
2374:
2372:Havasupai dialect
2367:
2256:Southeastern Pomo
2240:Northeastern Pomo
2106:
2105:
2082:
2081:
1969:
1968:
1501:Southeastern Pomo
1488:Northeastern Pomo
849:Langdon, Margaret
740:
739:
641:
640:
578:
543:
338:
331:
237:to the north and
184:
183:
27:Southern Diegueño
2656:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2570:
2563:
2370:
2365:Hualapai dialect
2363:
2290:Delta–California
2287:
2286:
2164:New River Shasta
2133:
2126:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2094:
2093:
1988:American English
1978:
1977:
1961:Plains Sign Talk
1926:and unclassified
1741:New River Shasta
1252:
1251:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1191:ELAR archive of
1181:
1162:
1140:
1139:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1096:
1079:
1062:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1033:. Archived from
1012:
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1001:
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994:
992:
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978:
972:
971:
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968:
962:www.cuyamaca.edu
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867:Mithun, Marianne
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643:Alveolar sounds
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98:Delta–California
85:
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2503:Western Jicaque
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2183:
2142:
2140:Hokan languages
2137:
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2029:
1998:Chicano English
1965:
1959:
1925:
1919:
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1879:Southern Patwin
1850:
1810:Northern Paiute
1799:Luiseño-Juaneño
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1019:Further reading
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83:Language family
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48:Baja California
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1974:Non-Indigenous
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1186:External links
1184:
1183:
1182:
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1163:
1158:978-3110164510
1157:
1143:
1142:
1130:(2): 231–244.
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799:Hinton, Leanne
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127:Language codes
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32:Native to
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2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
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2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
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2418:
2414:
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2407:
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2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2251:Southern Pomo
2249:
2247:
2246:Northern Pomo
2244:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2099:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2066:Sign language
2063:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:Indo-European
1979:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1864:
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1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
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1832:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1794:
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1789:
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1777:
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1772:
1771:
1769:
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1763:
1757:
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1731:
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1700:
1697:
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1689:
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1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1669:
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1664:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1623:Valley Yokuts
1621:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1577:Klamath-Modoc
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1521:Southern Pomo
1518:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1507:Northern Pomo
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
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1458:
1456:
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1356:
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1324:
1318:
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1284:
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1269:
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1234:
1230:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1177:9780932653925
1173:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:"Ja'a Kumiai"
1116:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1037:on 2012-07-25
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1009:
1008:
1000:
985:
984:
977:
963:
959:
953:
939:
935:
929:
915:
911:
905:
897:
895:9781938537844
891:
887:
880:
872:
868:
862:
854:
850:
844:
836:
829:
823:
822:
817:
812:
804:
800:
794:
780:
776:
770:
763:
758:
754:
746:
743:
736:
733:
729:
727:
725:
722:
717:
713:
710:
706:
704:
702:
699:
694:
690:
688:
685:
681:
679:
676:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
656:
648:
637:
635:
633:
631:
628:
624:
622:
620:
617:
613:
611:
604:
602:
600:
598:
595:
591:
588:
584:
582:
580:
577:
573:
569:
567:
565:
563:
560:
556:
553:
549:
547:
545:
542:
538:
536:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
518:
514:
511:
507:
505:
503:
496:
494:
492:
490:
487:
483:
480:
476:
473:
469:
466:
462:
460:
453:
451:
448:
444:
441:
437:
435:
432:
428:
425:
421:
418:
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404:
400:
397:
393:
390:
386:
383:
379:
376:
372:
369:
365:
362:
358:
355:
351:
349:
345:
337:
333:
328:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
288:
275:
273:
269:
265:
260:
256:
250:Documentation
247:
243:
240:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
180:
177:
175:
171:
166:
159:
155:
153:
152:
147:
142:
138:
135:
130:
125:
119:
118:
117:
113:
103:
100:
99:
97:
96:
94:
93:
92:
88:
84:
78:
74:
73:United States
68:
62:
59:
56:
52:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2584:expanding it
2573:
2558:
2545:
2532:
2515:
2501:
2484:
2477:
2456:Tequistlatec
2454:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2359:Upland Yuman
2306:
2273:
2238:
2229:Eastern Pomo
2224:Central Pomo
2203:
2196:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2095:
1954:
1948:
1938:
1932:
1912:
1906:
1896:
1884:
1877:
1865:
1855:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1797:
1790:
1778:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1722:
1708:
1691:
1672:
1662:Plains Miwok
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1575:
1553:
1546:
1541:
1519:
1514:Central Pomo
1512:
1505:
1495:Eastern Pomo
1493:
1486:
1479:
1462:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1383:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1326:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1270:
1263:
1237:
1167:
1148:
1127:
1123:
1108:. Retrieved
1102:
1084:
1067:
1050:
1039:. Retrieved
1035:the original
1030:
1006:
999:
988:. Retrieved
982:
976:
965:. Retrieved
961:
952:
941:. Retrieved
937:
928:
917:. Retrieved
913:
904:
885:
879:
870:
861:
852:
843:
834:
828:
820:
811:
802:
793:
782:. Retrieved
778:
769:
757:
744:
741:
642:
266:paired with
261:
257:
253:
244:
228:
209:
207:
186:
185:
168: Kwatl
161: Tipai
149:
101:
2450:Huamelultec
2403:Coahuilteco
2189:Palaihnihan
1841:Tübatulabal
1766:Uto Aztecan
1648:Coast Miwok
610:Approximant
270:as well as
2623:Categories
2056:Vietnamese
1655:Lake Miwok
1352:Purisimeño
1283:Athabaskan
1247:Indigenous
1110:2016-09-27
1041:2012-08-07
990:2023-01-23
967:2023-01-23
943:2023-08-15
919:2023-08-15
784:2018-04-14
779:Ethnologue
749:References
283:Consonants
95:Core Yuman
44:California
2548:indicate
2534:Yana/Yahi
2492:Jicaquean
2479:Chimariko
2431:Mamulique
2417:Comecrudo
2171:Okwanuchu
1940:Chimariko
1792:Kitanemuk
1748:Okwanuchu
1641:Bay Miwok
1610:Palewyami
1464:Chimariko
1409:Ramaytush
1402:Chochenyo
1373:Ventureño
1366:Barbareño
1328:Chumashan
1029:. Books.
645:/t,s,n,r/
541:fricative
411:Fricative
348:Affricate
278:Phonology
199:San Diego
151:Glottolog
134:ISO 639-3
54:Ethnicity
2629:Kumeyaay
2410:Cotoname
2328:Maricopa
2307:Kumeyaay
2205:Atsugewi
2198:Achumawi
2157:Konomihu
2097:Category
2010:Armenian
1828:Tataviam
1815:Panamint
1786:Kawaiisu
1774:Cahuilla
1734:Konomihu
1568:Penutian
1542:Kumeyaay
1481:Atsugewi
1475:Achomawi
1338:Obispeño
1093:75025116
1076:75332636
1059:74206934
869:(1999).
801:(1994).
775:"Kumiai"
303:Alveolar
293:Bilabial
203:Imperial
195:Kumeyaay
187:Kumeyaay
179:Kumeyaay
165:kwat1246
158:kumi1248
115:Dialects
102:Kumeyaay
58:Kumeyaay
22:Kumeyaay
2546:Italics
2517:Salinan
2486:Esselen
2394:Pakawan
2380:Yavapai
2338:Quechan
2297:Cocopah
2275:Cochimí
2234:Kashaya
2148:Shastan
2051:Tagalog
2041:Chinese
2025:Russian
2020:Punjabi
2015:Persian
1956:Takelma
1950:Salinan
1934:Esselen
1867:Nomlaki
1857:Wintuan
1821:Serrano
1724:Shastan
1710:Nisenan
1687:Maiduan
1527:Kashaya
1423:Awaswas
1359:Ineseño
1345:Cruzeño
1316:Wailaki
1302:Mattole
1238:Italics
818:(2012)
666:Central
576:approx.
535:Lateral
323:Glottal
308:Palatal
2354:Paipai
2333:Mojave
2281:Kiliwa
2216:Pomoan
2178:Shasta
2046:Korean
1898:Yukian
1873:Patwin
1835:Tongva
1780:Cupeño
1755:Shasta
1704:Konkow
1583:Yokuts
1537:Mojave
1444:Chalon
1437:Rumsen
1430:Mutsun
1416:Tamyen
1395:Karkin
1385:Ohlone
1291:Tolowa
1174:
1155:
1091:
1074:
1057:
892:
651:Vowels
318:Uvular
298:Dental
239:Tiipay
75:(2007)
40:Region
2578:is a
2528:Washo
2511:Karuk
2471:Other
2424:Garza
2321:River
2312:Tipai
2266:Yuman
2034:Asian
1945:Karuk
1914:Wappo
1886:Wintu
1699:Maidu
1693:Chico
1635:Miwok
1630:Wintu
1532:Washo
1470:Karuk
1455:Hokan
1309:Cahto
1272:Yurok
1265:Wiyot
1256:Algic
816:INALI
678:Close
661:Front
502:Trill
459:Nasal
313:Velar
235:Iipay
120:Kwatl
91:Yuman
2580:stub
2523:Seri
2302:Ipai
1908:Yuki
1805:Mono
1555:Yahi
1548:Yana
1296:Hupa
1172:ISBN
1153:ISBN
1089:LCCN
1072:LCCN
1055:LCCN
890:ISBN
724:Open
671:Back
344:Stop
336:lab.
330:nor.
222:and
201:and
2497:Tol
2347:Pai
1846:Ute
1132:doi
701:Mid
559:ʎ̝̊
174:ELP
141:dih
2625::
1953:,
1947:,
1943:,
1937:,
1911:,
1128:49
1126:.
960:.
936:.
912:.
777:.
510:r̪
472:n̪
447:xʷ
424:s̪
389:kʷ
375:tʃ
361:t̪
46:,
2611:e
2604:t
2597:v
2586:.
2132:e
2125:t
2118:v
1221:e
1214:t
1207:v
1180:.
1161:.
1134::
1113:.
1095:.
1078:.
1061:.
1044:.
970:.
946:.
922:.
898:.
787:.
732:a
716:o
709:ə
693:u
684:i
627:j
616:w
594:ʎ
587:l
552:ɬ
517:r
486:ɲ
479:n
465:m
440:x
431:s
417:β
403:ʔ
396:q
382:k
368:t
354:p
346:/
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