1941:
2723:
1363:
2073:
85:
3651:
3637:
1825:
1811:
1889:
102:
2686:
3312:
1882:
473:
2713:
1401:. Picacho del Diablo is the highest peak on the peninsula. Valleys between the mountain ranges are located within a climate zone that is suitable for agriculture. Such valleys include the Valle de Guadalupe and the Valle de Ojos Negros, areas that produce citrus fruits and grapes. The mineral-rich mountain range extends southwards to the Gulf of California, where the western slope becomes wider, forming the Llanos del Berrendo on the border with Baja California Sur. The mountain ranges located in the center and southern part of the state include the
378:
298:
288:
128:
776:
984:. These peoples were diverse in their adaptations to the region. The Cochimí of the peninsula's Central Desert were generalized hunter-gatherers who moved frequently; however, the Cochimí on Cedros Island off the west coast developed a strong maritime economy. The Kiliwa, Paipai, and Kumeyaay in the better-watered northwest were also hunter-gatherers, but that region supported denser populations and a more sedentary lifestyle. The Cocopa and Quechan of northeastern Baja California practiced agriculture in the floodplain of the lower
5524:
1955:
5455:
1087:
454:
435:
416:
397:
359:
340:
256:
1875:
308:
1861:
5698:
5385:
1948:
3201:
1818:
1552:
1526:
3665:
2573:
2143:
1934:
1480:
3454:
1927:
700:
5708:
2676:
1804:
1868:
1413:
3623:
1578:, creating an extremely arid environment. The Sonoran Desert region of Baja California experiences hot summers and nearly frostless mild winters. The Mexicali Valley (which is below sea level) experiences the highest temperatures in Mexico, frequently surpassing 47 °C (116.6 °F) in mid-summer, and exceeding 50 °C (122 °F) on some occasions.
2165:, and 5 municipal mayors. Of the 25 state deputies, 17 are elected by relative majority in each of the electoral districts, while another 8 are elected by proportional representation. The 17 deputies elected by relative majority may be re-elected for up to four consecutive terms, while the other 8 deputies can only serve one term.
3744:) was officially adopted from 1974 to 1979, and endured unofficially thereafter. In other words, "The northern state is officially known as Baja California, but since that name is easily confused with the name for the entire peninsula, it is commonly referred to by visitors and locals alike as Baja Norte."
1468:, a saline lake below sea level lying between the rugged Sierra de Juárez and the Sierra de los Cucapah, is also in the vicinity of Mexicali. The state government has recently been considering plans to revive Laguna Salada. The highest mountain in the Sierra de los Cucapah is Cerro del Centinela or
1497:. Cedros Island exists in the southwest of the state's maritime region. The Todos Santos islands and Coronado Islands are located off the coasts of Ensenada and Tijuana, respectively. All of the islands in the Gulf of California on the Baja California side belong to the municipality of Mexicali.
3261:
towns such as
Ensenada, known for affordable homes purchased by retirees who continue to hold U.S. citizenship. San Felipe, Rosarito and Tijuana also have a large American population (second largest in Mexico after Mexico City), particularly for their cheaper housing and proximity to San Diego.
3523:
Mexico's early history involved foreign invasions and the loss of vast amounts of land; in fear of history being repeated, the
Mexican constitution established the concept of the "Restricted Zone". In 1973, in order to bring in more foreign tourist investment, the Bank Trust of Fideicomiso was
3302:
technology, astronomy, aerospace, electrical engineering and clean energy, among others. At this educational level, supply is steadily growing. Baja
California has developed a need to be self-sufficient in matters of technological and scientific innovation and to be less dependent on foreign
3506:
The
Foreign Investment Law of 1973 allows foreigners to purchase land within the borders and coasts of Mexico by way of a trust handled through a Mexican bank (Fideicomiso). This trust assures to the buyer all the rights and privileges of ownership, and it can be sold, inherited, leased, or
1586:. Further inland and along the Gulf of California, the vegetation is scarce and temperatures are very high during the summer months. The islands in the Gulf of California also have a desert climate. Some oases can be found in the desert where few towns are located – for instance,
891:
and the significantly lower cost of living compared to that city. There is also a significant population from
Central America. Many immigrants moved to Baja California for a better quality of life and the number of higher-paying jobs in comparison to the rest of Mexico and
3293:
91.60% of the population from six to fourteen years of age attend elementary school. 61.95% of the population over fifteen years of age attends or has already graduated from high school. Public school is available in all levels from kindergarten to university.
3297:
The state has 32 universities offering 103 professional degrees. These universities have 19 research and development centers for basic and applied investigation in advanced projects related to biotechnology, physics, oceanography, computer science, digital
1566:
in this region. Summers are cool, while winters can be cold with below freezing temperatures at night. It is common to see snow in the Sierra de Juárez, Sierra de San Pedro Mártir and in the valleys in between the two ranges from
December to April. Due to
1516:
as a source of water. Much of rural Baja
California depends predominantly on wells, a few dams and even oases. Tijuana also purchases water from San Diego County's Otay Water District. Potable water is the largest natural resource issue of the state.
1451:
To the east, the
Sonoran Desert enters the state from both California and Sonora. Some of the highest temperatures in Mexico are recorded in or nearby the Mexicali Valley. However, with irrigation from the Colorado River, this area has become a true
3272:(Conacyt) investigator, a little under a million people were classified as "poor" in the state, up from 2008 when there were roughly 810,000. Exactly who these people are, whether locals, interstate or international migrants, was not explained.
3238:, California, U.S.) and manufacturing. The cities of Ensenada, Tijuana, and Mexicali grew as a result of migrants, primarily those who sought U.S. citizenship. Those temporary residents awaiting their entry into the United States are called
2180:
coalition won by a margin of 27.58% to become the governor of Baja
California. In addition, 21 out of 25 state deputy positions and all 5 municipal mayoral positions were won by candidates aligned with the Juntos Hacemos Historia coalition.
1581:
Further south along the
Pacific coast, the Mediterranean climate transitions into a desert climate, but it is milder and not as hot as along the gulf coast. Transition climates, from Mediterranean to desert, can be found from San Quintín to
3219:
who arrived to the state during the eras of Spanish Philippines and American rule (1898–1946) in much of the 19th and 20th centuries. Tijuana and Ensenada were major ports of entry for East Asians entering the U.S. ever since the first
3289:
The state government provides education and qualification courses to increase the workforce standards, such as school–enterprise linkage programs which help the development of a labor force according to the needs of the industry.
1130:
took over management of the Baja California missions from the Franciscans in 1773. They established a chain of new missions among the northern Cochimí and western Yumans, first on the coast and subsequently inland, extending from
3524:
created, thus allowing non-Mexicans to own land without any constitutional amendment necessary. Since the law went into effect, it has undergone many modifications in order to make purchasing land in Mexico a safer investment.
1435:
make the climate along the northwestern coast pleasant year-round. As a result of the state's location on the California Current, rains from the north barely reach the peninsula, thus leaving southern areas drier. South of the
3303:
countries. Current businesses demand new production processes as well as technology for the incubation of companies. The number of graduate degrees offered, including PhD programs, is 121. The state has 53 graduate schools.
2192:
coalition won by a margin of 17.49% to become the first female governor of Baja California. Of the state's 25 local deputies, 13 were won by Morena-aligned candidates, followed in a distant second place by candidates of the
481:
462:
443:
405:
4648:
734:
a. 2010 and later. Baja California is the only state to use the U.S. DST schedule state-wide, while the rest of Mexico (except for small portions of other northern states) observes standard time year-round.
4070:
4006:
777:
4250:
Following the national trend, voters across this northwest border state — long viewed as a stronghold of the PAN — backed Enrique Peña Nieto of the Institutional Revolutionary Party in the presidential
1571:
effects, precipitation is much higher in the mountains of northern Baja California than on the western coastal plain or eastern desert plain. Pine, cedar and fir forests are found in the mountains.
1544:. The Mediterranean climate is found in the northwestern corner of the state, where the summers are dry and mild and the winters cool and rainy. This climate is observed in areas from Tijuana to
5308:
Schantz, Eric M. (February 2010). "Behind the Noir Border: Tourism, the Vice Racket, and Power Relations in Baja California's Border Zone, 1938–65". In Berger, Dina; Wood, Andrew Grant (eds.).
3878:
2209:
3970:
3215:
Although the state is more European in ancestry, it has historically seen sizable East and Southeast Asian immigrant population. Mexicali has a large Chinese community, as well as many
2556:
899:
Baja California is the 12th-largest state by area in Mexico. Its geography ranges from beaches to forests and deserts. The backbone of the state is the Sierra de Baja California, where
363:
1548:
and nearby interior valleys. The cold oceanic California Current often creates a low-level marine fog near the coast. The fog occurs along any part of the Pacific coast of the state.
3740:
are well-established terms for the northern half of the Baja California peninsula, they do not officially exist as political designations for any state or region. The latter name (
3357:
In 2021, Baja California generated 57,550 new jobs, about 15.2 jobs per 1000 inhabitants, making it the 5th highest in the country and the second highest of any border state behind
1132:
1044:
in 1697. During the following decades, they gradually extended their sway throughout the present state of Baja California Sur. In 1751–1753, the Croatian Jesuit mission-explorer
401:
4237:
458:
5604:
903:, the highest point of the peninsula, is located. This mountain range effectively divides the weather patterns in the state. In the northwest, the weather is semi-dry and
344:
4569:
4738:
477:
439:
420:
4067:
843:
The state has an estimated population of 3,769,020 as of 2020, significantly higher than the sparsely populated Baja California Sur to the south, and similar to
382:
4010:
3923:
3819:
3693:
1493:
There are numerous islands on the Pacific shore. Guadalupe Island is located in the extreme west of the state's boundaries and is the site of large colonies of
5421:
956:
The first people came to the peninsula at least 11,000 years ago. At that time, two main native groups are thought to have been present on the peninsula – the
4836:
4517:
3281:
1072:
4656:
3269:
5952:
5022:
4800:
4591:
4399:
329:
4967:
4438:
3797:
141:
3890:
3464:
386:
4146:
367:
4263:
3845:
3253:
There is also a sizable immigrant community from Central and South America, and from the United States and Canada. An estimated 200,000+ American
3234:
Since 1960, large numbers of migrants from southern Mexican states have arrived to work in agriculture (especially the Mexicali Valley and nearby
3317:
2665:
2650:
424:
348:
907:. In the narrow center, the weather changes to be more humid due to altitude. It is in this area where a few valleys can be found, such as the
4290:"Reconstruction of past climatic events using oxygen isotopes in Washingtonia robusta growing in three anthropic oases in Baja California Sur"
3981:
4625:
4705:
4334:
3514:
Any Mexican citizen buying a bank trust property has the option to either remain within the trust or opt out of it and request the title in
5052:
1487:
1048:
made overland explorations northward into the state of Baja California. Jesuit missions were subsequently established among the Cochimí at
542:
4361:
4267:
1636:
5744:
4539:
3678:
1210:, quickly gained enough population to be admitted to the union as a state. Baja California gains control of where is now the cities of
804:). It has an area of 70,113 km (27,071 sq mi) (3.57% of the land mass of Mexico) and comprises the northern half of the
4169:
3345:). As of 2005, 284,255 people are employed in the manufacturing sector. There are more than 900 companies operating under the federal
5443:
5408:
4679:
4229:
1057:
84:
5711:
5668:
3822:[Political Transformation of the North Territory of Peninsula de California to the 29th State] (in Spanish). Archived from
2886:
2126:
5451:
5957:
4728:
4565:
2106:
2102:
644:
5367:
5321:
4998:
4416:
3286:
Baja California offers one of the best educational programs in the country, with high rankings in schooling and achievement.
2863:
2114:
1424:
1385:
of the California cordillera run down the geographic center of the state. The most notable ranges of these mountains are the
3956:
1940:
5184:
4478:
2110:
2056:
with magnitudes between 5.0 and 5.4 were reported, including a 5.1-magnitude shaker at 4:14 am that was centered near
532:
127:
4009:[Report: Thursday, 3 June 2010. Close of the Mexican peso] (in Spanish). PesoMexicano. 3 June 2010. Archived from
101:
5138:
3341:, or US$ 21.996 billion. Baja California's economy has a strong focus on tariff-free export oriented manufacturing (
2845:
2033:
1017:
its east coast on the Gulf of California and explored the peninsula's west coast at least as far north as Cedros Island.
5398:
5508:
2241:
1712:
1464:); it produces about 80% of the electricity consumed in the state and enough additional power to export to California.
1191:
996:
267:
222:
5136:
Duncan, Robert H. (November 1994). "The Chinese and the Economic Development of Northern Baja California, 1889–1929".
4687:
5645:
5250:
5207:
5099:
3916:
3823:
3493:
2722:
2660:
2655:
2612:
2536:
2231:
2086:
1346:
2157:
In Baja California, state elections are held every two years (every three years prior to 2019) for the positions of
1206:
and then Mexico, most of which was sparsely settled. Alta California was incorporated into the U.S., and during the
235:
5222:
4825:
4509:
4174:
2809:
2590:
2509:
21:
4898:
2185:
2146:
259:
5663:
5044:
4936:
4448:
4214:
4124:
2778:
2552:
2007:
1632:
1556:
1465:
472:
89:
5558:
1545:
5737:
5344:
5199:
5120:
5091:
3688:
2594:
2236:
2198:
1342:
509:
307:
5014:
4789:
3398:
875:, mostly migrants from other parts of Mexico, and as with most northern Mexican states, a large population of
5493:
5436:
5403:
5109:
Christensen, Catherine (1 May 2013). "Mujeres Públicas: American Prostitutes in Baja California, 1910–1930".
5078:
4863:
4599:
4379:
4346:
2529:
2505:
2453:
2403:
2353:
2303:
2253:
2037:
795:
708:
321:
4452:
3766:
Adj. Professor Newcomb (ICATS) to do this using his geothermal desalination system to supply water locally.
1500:
Baja California obtains much of its water from the Colorado River. Historically, the river drained into the
1390:
1366:
1053:
887:
descent. Additionally, there is a large immigrant population from the United States due to its proximity to
5416:
4183:
3793:
3564:
2540:
2517:
884:
844:
302:
4959:
4762:
1453:
1362:
798:
of Mexico. Before becoming a state in 1952, the area was known as the North Territory of Baja California (
5553:
5498:
4154:
2881:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2118:
1583:
1437:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1199:
1112:
1041:
860:
272:
249:
5673:
5219:
Yankee Enclave: The Colorado River Land Company and Mexican Agrarian Reform in Baja California 1902–1944
2868:
2122:
1711:
and its surrounding waters, 250 kilometres (160 mi) off the Pacific coast, has been designated the
1167:
4443:
4271:
3853:
3553:
2205:(PT) with 3 seats each. All 5 municipal mayoral positions were again won by Morena-aligned candidates.
2194:
1222:
from Alta California after the treaty and remained under Mexican control. In 1853, soldier of fortune (
1440:
River, the state changes from a Mediterranean landscape to a desert one. This desert exhibits diverse
1022:
5947:
5730:
5635:
5589:
5538:
5503:
5111:
3725:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3421:
3374:
3370:
2755:
2717:
2072:
2045:
1509:
1151:
936:
919:. The state is also home to numerous islands off both of its shores. Baja California is also home to
852:
805:
212:
17:
1190:
retained too much power in the post-independence period and sought to undermine it by mandating the
1049:
5942:
5753:
5701:
5429:
3386:
2685:
2544:
2513:
2246:
2173:
2049:
1970:
1064:
1033:
again surveyed the west coast in 1602, but outside visitors during the following century were few.
453:
434:
415:
396:
358:
339:
255:
195:
4621:
2712:
1258:
obtain a concession covering much of the present state in return for promises to develop the area.
5488:
5483:
4713:
4322:
3378:
2583:
2189:
2177:
1687:
1670:
1030:
904:
693:
118:
106:
5242:
5230:
5173:
The Agrarian Dispute: The Expropriation of American-Owned Rural Land in Postrevolutionary Mexico
1327:, Baja California. The southern portion (below 28°N) remains a federally administered territory.
1276:
1272:
5594:
5275:
5273:
Owen, Roger C. (1963). "Indians and Revolution: The 1911 Invasion of Baja California, Mexico".
4187:
3338:
3265:
Some 60,000 Oaxacans live in Baja California. Some 40% of them lack proper birth certificates.
2521:
2021:
2017:
1045:
624:
1018:
5658:
5653:
5630:
5620:
5359:
5336:
5313:
5284:
5176:
5147:
4543:
4120:
3382:
3361:(86,364 new jobs). The majority of these new jobs were generated in and around the cities of
2850:
2832:
2760:
2742:
2057:
1977:
1963:
1696:
1681:
1537:
1420:
1402:
1398:
1283:
1187:
992:
961:
753:
616:
595:
1824:
1810:
1136:
5683:
5599:
3656:
3642:
3475:
3390:
2814:
2703:
2548:
2525:
2202:
2169:
1888:
1699:
in southwest California. The lower elevations of the Sierra de Juárez are characterized by
1619:
1501:
1381:
region of North America, which exhibits diverse geography for a relatively small area. The
1207:
1195:
1183:
1163:
991:
Another group of people was the Guachimis, who came from the north and created much of the
605:
377:
312:
297:
292:
287:
4691:
1076:
8:
5774:
5678:
4115:
4097:
3729:
3471:
3227:
According to the 2020 Census, 1.71% of Baja California's population identified as Black,
2796:
1406:
1394:
1338:
1303:
1162:
missions in the south. The colonial governors were José Joaquín de Arillaga (1804–1805),
837:
809:
32:
28:
3311:
1881:
1460:
geothermal province is near Mexicali as well (this area is geologically part of a large
1386:
5296:
5159:
4880:
4733:
4079:
2093:
1984:
1906:
1530:
1505:
1504:
and then flowed into the Gulf of California, but due to large demands for water in the
1432:
1416:
1370:
1350:
1250:
came to power in 1876, he embarked on a major program to develop and modernize Mexico.
1105: Gila River; border between Las Californias/Alta California and Sonora (1767–1847)
1011:
908:
900:
872:
829:
5879:
4712:. Mexicali, Baja California: Secretariat of Economic Development. 2014. Archived from
3424:
of any state in Mexico, constituting about 7.7% of the national total and behind only
1014:
916:
915:
dominates the landscape. In the south, the weather becomes drier and gives way to the
5789:
5363:
5340:
5317:
5246:
5203:
5180:
5095:
4994:
4884:
4373:
3432:(16.5%). About 81.4% of Baja California's foreign domestic investment comes from the
1912:
1901:
1852:
1653:
1382:
1349:
governor of Baja California and the first opposition governor of any state since the
1083:
resulted in the first overland exploration of the northwestern portion of the state.
940:
928:
207:
4651:[40% of Oaxacans in Baja California have problems with birth certificates].
1353:. Baja California would acquire a reputation as a stronghold for PAN into the 2010s.
1080:
5288:
5151:
5124:
4872:
4474:
4408:
4301:
3628:
3299:
2508:, the presidential vote of Baja California was won by a landslide of almost 44% by
1842:
1708:
1692:
1659:
1647:
1461:
1310:
1255:
924:
920:
813:
770:
280:
55:
4394:
1247:
911:, the major wine-producing area in Mexico. To the east of the mountain range, the
5829:
5819:
5584:
5523:
5454:
5389:
4743:
The studio ultimately became one of the industry's premier water-tank facilities.
4074:
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3683:
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3235:
2041:
2025:
1954:
1641:
1378:
1159:
1147:
1127:
229:
73:
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3507:
transferred at any time. Since 1994, the Foreign Investment Law stipulates that
1316:
1931: Baja California is further divided into Northern and Southern territories.
935:
are also on the Pacific shore. On the Gulf of California, the largest island is
5764:
4068:
Baja California Embraces New Branding to Boost Tourism During Pandemic Recovery
3820:"Transformación Política de Territorio Norte de la Baja California a Estado 29"
3258:
3221:
2098:
1639:, several coniferous species can be found. The most abundant are Jeffrey pine,
1624:
1563:
1202:, the United States gained sovereignty over territory previously held first by
985:
912:
5128:
4876:
3753:
Delta in the northeast recorded 54.0 °C (129.2 °F) on 3 August 1998.
1715:
to preserve endangered marine and terrestrial species of animals and plants.
1021:
returned to the east coast and ascended the lower Colorado River in 1540, and
5936:
5393:
5088:
The Other California: Land, Identity, and Politics on the Mexican Borderlands
4542:[Federal Election Results – Mexico 2012] (in Spanish). Archived from
4508:
Rowlands, Ted; Valencia, Nick; Vercammen, Paul; Gilgoff, Dan (6 April 2010).
4306:
4289:
3670:
3433:
3346:
3329:, Baja Film Studios has become one of the premier production facilities with
2675:
1991:
1918:
1771:
1723:
1513:
1473:
1086:
999:. Not much is known about them except that they lived in the area between 100
969:
965:
932:
893:
876:
817:
156:
143:
5854:
3425:
3358:
1472:. The Cucapah are the primary indigenous people from the mountains north to
1140:
1096:
5874:
4861:
Vargas, Jorge A. (January 1994). "Mexico: Foreign Investment Act of 1993".
3732:, the adjacent state that covers the southern half of the peninsula. While
3420:
As of September 2021, Baja California receives the third highest amount of
3381:. Industries that experienced the highest degree of growth in 2021 include
3330:
3322:
3228:
1759:
1735:
1704:
1622:, which is at the southern extent of its range. The name of the fish genus
1599:
1541:
1483:
1469:
1457:
1307:
745:
183:
5869:
5839:
4649:"Con problemas en acta de nacimiento 40% de oaxaqueños en Baja California"
1874:
5834:
5310:
Holiday in Mexico: Critical Reflections on Tourism and Tourist Encounters
4928:
3437:
3429:
3342:
3254:
2516:
party. Out of the 8 federal deputies representing Baja California in the
1575:
1445:
2539:, six of the eight federal deputies representing Baja California in the
1860:
1562:
The change of altitude towards the Sierra de Baja California creates an
1075:. More importantly, the 1769 expedition to settle Alta California under
5899:
5809:
5163:
4906:
3200:
3169:
2597: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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to sell Baja California to the U.S. for "fifty million dollars gold".
1302:
1917: On 11 December, " prominent Mexican, close friend of President
1268:
1263:
1223:
1203:
1010:
Europeans reached the present state of Baja California in 1539, when
888:
636:
586:
5245:: Fideicomiso Historia de las Américas: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
5155:
2572:
1718:
The fauna in the parks include a large number of mammals, primarily
1551:
1525:
5909:
5904:
5814:
5794:
5779:
5722:
5625:
5548:
5543:
5513:
5468:
5292:
4513:
3767:
3394:
3366:
3326:
3208:
2773:
2737:
2727:
2690:
2142:
1933:
1779:
1747:
1587:
1494:
1215:
973:
864:
848:
816:. The mainland portion of the state is bordered on the west by the
721:
683:
188:
5196:
Empire and Revolution: The Americans in Mexico since the Civil War
3337:
As of 2005, Baja California's economy represents 3.3% of Mexico's
1631:
In the main wildlife refuges on the peninsula of Baja California,
1479:
1238:. The Mexican government forced his retreat after several months.
5894:
5884:
5849:
5844:
5824:
5804:
5784:
5568:
4054:
3511:, with the option to petition for a 50-year renewal at any time.
3362:
2698:
2680:
1926:
1847:
1211:
1037:
981:
856:
825:
549:
200:
4507:
4395:"Deep Sea Fishes of the 'Albatross' Lower California Expedition"
5889:
5864:
5859:
5799:
5563:
4759:
Industrial Costs in Mexico – A Guide for Foreign Investors 2007
4758:
4321:
Brandegee, Katharine Layne; Brandegee, Townshend Stith (1894).
4007:"Reporte: Jueves 3 de Junio del 2010. Cierre del peso mexicano"
2791:
1837:
1803:
1763:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1324:
1219:
977:
868:
821:
791:
176:
4594:[Census of Population and Housing 2010] (in Spanish).
4360:
Hogan, C. Michael (30 August 2008). Stromberg, Nicklas (ed.).
2547:
candidates, with the other two being won by candidates of the
2528:
candidate. The next Mexican general election is scheduled for
2012:
At 3:40:41 pm PDT on Easter Sunday, 4 April 2010, a 7.2 M
1867:
4595:
3977:
3886:
1412:
612:
591:
16:
This article is about the Mexican state. For other uses, see
5268:] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Editorial Baja California.
5229:
4482:
3763:
1783:
1775:
859:(the state's largest city). Other important cities include
4170:"Ensenada: Its background, founding and early development"
2555:
parties. The next legislative elections are scheduled for
1393:. These ranges are the location of forests reminiscent of
1071:
administration (1768–1773) resulted in one new mission at
1029:) completed the reconnaissance of the west coast in 1542.
756:, with US$ 1 valued at 12.80 pesos (value of 3 June 2010).
4899:"Mexico and Direct Foreign Ownership of Coastal Property"
4209:
Ashurst, Henry Fountain (1962). Sparks, George F. (ed.).
1751:
1090:
Evolution of the political boundaries of the Californias:
4287:
4211:
A Many-Colored Toga: The Diary of Henry Fountain Ashurst
2064:
am PDT on 5 April 2010, two people were confirmed dead.
5335:. Baja California Travels series #32. Los Angeles, CA:
4993:(in Spanish). Universidad Autónoma de Baja California.
4790:"Panorama Económico de Baja California - Enero de 2022"
4510:"Baja governor seeks emergency declaration after quake"
1040:
founded a permanent mission colony on the peninsula at
871:. The population of the state is primarily composed of
4797:
Secretario de Economía e Innovación de Baja California
4682:[Poverty increased in BC, from 2008 to 2014].
4540:"Resultados de las Elecciones Federales – México 2012"
3788:
3786:
3440:
pipelines and 8.2% comes car and truck manufacturing.
951:
939:, separated from the peninsula by the deep and narrow
4960:"Buying Real Estate in Baja? You Need a Fideicomiso!"
4288:
Martínez-Ballesté, Andrea; Ezcurra, Exequiel (2018).
3848:[Landscape of the State of Baja California].
3728:
as a whole, of which it forms the northern half, and
3404:
As of November 2021, Baja California has the highest
3282:
Category:Universities and colleges in Baja California
1691:. Baja California shares many plant species with the
5399:
Baja California Sur: Cabo Pulmo Coral Reef in Danger
4761:(Report). Mexico City: Bancomext. 2007. p. 86.
4230:"PAN loss in Baja California mirrors Mexico's trend"
3917:"Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023"
3770:
believes this to be the first viable plan presented.
3618:
2080:
1431:
Temperate winds from the Pacific Ocean and the cold
847:, to its north. Over 75% of the population lives in
5605:
Sierra Juárez and San Pedro Mártir pine–oak forests
5404:
Interamerican Association for Environmental Defense
3783:
3762:The state is currently (2008) looking at a plan by
3718:(literally "Lower California North" in English) or
3211:, dedicated to the pioneers that settled the region
1754:. The park is also home to many avian species like
1146:In 1804, the Spanish crown divided California into
879:, as well as a large minority group of people with
4988:
4400:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
4320:
1405:, Sierra de Calamajué, Sierra de San Luis and the
1173:
960:in the south, and several groups belonging to the
4368:. Archived from the original on 13 February 2012.
4281:
3873:
3871:
2520:, 5 were won by Morena candidates, 2 were won by
2032:26 km (16 mi) southwest of the city of
1121: Baja California Sur boundary (1931–Present)
5934:
4473:
4362:"Western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis)"
3436:, of which 50.3% comes from the construction of
2184:During the 2021 Baja California state election,
2168:During the 2019 Baja California state election,
1789:
1618:. There is a variety of reptiles, including the
794:. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the
4393:Townsend, Charles H.; Nichols, John T. (1925).
4392:
4111:"Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco"
3694:Spanish missions in present-day Baja California
1628:is derived from the Baja California peninsula.
1377:Baja California encompasses a territory within
1282:1911: Mexicali and Tijuana are captured by the
5085:
4479:"At Least Two Die In 7.3-Magnitude Baja Quake"
3868:
3712:This state is often informally referred to as
5738:
5437:
5417:Baja California leads Mexico in overall crime
5356:Juan Soldado: Rapist, Murderer, Martyr, Saint
5015:"Publicaciones periódicas en Baja California"
4991:Los medios de comunicación en Baja California
4558:
3719:
3713:
3515:
3245:
3239:
1292:, PLM), but soon surrender to Federal forces.
1287:
799:
554:
5075:The Desert Revolution: Baja California, 1911
5053:University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries
3949:"Daylight Saving Time Around the World 2023"
3846:"Medio Físico del Estado de Baja California"
1488:San Lorenzo Marine Archipelago National Park
1334:becomes the 31st state, Baja California Sur.
5333:Baja California: Jewish Refuge and Homeland
5108:
3914:
2208:The next state elections are scheduled for
1296:
788:Free and Sovereign State of Baja California
64:Free and Sovereign State of Baja California
5953:States and territories established in 1952
5745:
5731:
5444:
5430:
5353:
5086:Castillo-Muñoz, Verónica (November 2016).
5045:"Latin American & Mexican Online News"
3679:History of the west coast of North America
2637:Largest cities or towns in Baja California
1574:The east side of the mountains produces a
784:Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California
69:Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California
5072:
4982:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4439:"Magnitude 7.2 – Baja California, Mexico"
4305:
4294:Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana
4168:de Novelo, Maria Eugenia Bonifaz (1984).
4167:
4147:"History of Riverside County, California"
3971:"Sistema de Cuantas Nacionales de México"
3509:the Fideicomiso must be to a 50-year term
3494:Learn how and when to remove this message
3244:, which is derived from the Spanish word
3117:Religion in Baja California (2010 census)
3106:2015 data from Encuesta Intercensal 2015.
2613:Learn how and when to remove this message
2091:Baja California is subdivided into seven
2076:Municipalities of Baja California in 2020
1444:species that flourish in part due to the
748:in 2008, an amount corresponding to 23.03
5409:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
5259:
4726:
4680:"Aumentó pobreza en BC, de 2008 al 2014"
3850:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
3310:
3270:Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
3199:
2141:
2071:
2036:. The main shock was felt as far as the
1637:Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park
1550:
1524:
1478:
1411:
1361:
1170:(1814 – April 11, 1822).
1139:(1817), just south of Tijuana below the
1085:
730:
5307:
4208:
3465:not related to the topic of the article
1508:, less water now reaches the Gulf. The
1241:
923:, the westernmost point of Mexico. The
501:71,450 km (27,590 sq mi)
5935:
5135:
4860:
4842:from the original on 24 September 2017
4835:. Government of Mexico. 9 March 1973.
4777:
4753:
4751:
4677:
4227:
3415:
2912:
1536:Baja California's climate varies from
736:
132:State of Baja California within Mexico
5726:
5425:
5354:Vanderwood, Paul J. (November 2004).
5330:
5216:
5170:
4646:
4359:
4031:
3959:from the original on 4 November 2022.
2052:, and in Yuma. At least a half-dozen
1425:California coastal sage and chaparral
1234:, declaring himself president of the
769:
5752:
5707:
5272:
5193:
4957:
4698:
4647:López, Citlalli (28 November 2012).
4628:from the original on 26 January 2021
4592:"Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010"
4520:from the original on 8 November 2012
3447:
2595:adding citations to reliable sources
2566:
2215:
832:; on the north by the U.S. state of
5139:Hispanic American Historical Review
5007:
4748:
4419:from the original on 25 August 2020
4264:"Normales Climatológicas 1971–2000"
3881:[Inter-census Survey 2015]
2034:Guadalupe Victoria, Baja California
2001:
952:Prehistory and Spanish colonial era
801:Territorio Norte de Baja California
13:
5066:
5021:(in Spanish). Gobierno de Mexico.
4741:from the original on 14 May 2018.
4729:"Twentieth Century Fox sells Baja"
4727:Muttalib, Bashirah (21 May 2007).
3980:. 2010. p. 40. Archived from
3724:, to distinguish it from both the
2907:
2137:
1794:Flora and fauna of Baja California
1713:Guadalupe Island Biosphere Reserve
1593:
1332:South Territory of Baja California
1321:North Territory of Baja California
1271:movement based on the writings of
997:Sierra de Guadalupe cave paintings
782:; 'Lower California'), officially
223:North Territory of Baja California
14:
5969:
5377:
5241:] (in Spanish). Mexico City:
5194:Hart, John Mason (January 2006).
5171:Dwyer, John J. (September 2008).
5025:from the original on 26 July 2020
4806:from the original on 6 April 2022
4678:Galván, Rocío (15 October 2016).
4337:from the original on 11 June 2020
4240:from the original on 14 June 2024
4127:from the original on 28 June 2015
3929:from the original on 17 June 2023
3800:from the original on 18 July 2021
3257:live in the state, especially in
2537:2021 Mexican legislative election
2087:Municipalities of Baja California
2081:Municipalities of Baja California
1590:, San Borja and Santa Gertrudis.
1347:Institutional Revolutionary Party
1194:in 1833. In the aftermath of the
1178:
5706:
5697:
5696:
5522:
5453:
5383:
5233:; Piñera Ramírez, David (2010).
5223:University of California, Irvine
4989:Manuel Ortiz Marín, ed. (2006).
4970:from the original on 25 May 2014
4939:from the original on 25 May 2014
4765:from the original on 1 July 2014
4572:from the original on 22 May 2023
4175:The Journal of San Diego History
4094:Baja Camping: The Complete Guide
4047:Lands and Peoples: North America
3663:
3649:
3635:
3621:
3573:El informador de Baja California
3452:
2721:
2711:
2684:
2674:
2571:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
699:
698:
471:
452:
433:
414:
395:
376:
357:
338:
306:
296:
286:
254:
126:
100:
83:
22:Baja California (disambiguation)
5235:Baja California: historia breve
5217:Kerig, Dorothy Pierson (1989).
5037:
5019:Sistema de Información Cultural
4951:
4929:"The Restricted Zone in Mexico"
4921:
4905:. 12 April 2010. Archived from
4891:
4854:
4818:
4720:
4688:Organización Editorial Mexicana
4671:
4640:
4614:
4584:
4532:
4501:
4467:
4449:United States Geological Survey
4431:
4386:
4353:
4314:
4268:Servicio Meteorológico Nacional
4256:
4221:
4215:The University of Arizona Press
4202:
4161:
4139:
4103:
4092:Jones, Fred and Jones, Gloria.
4086:
4060:
4040:
3756:
3747:
3706:
2582:needs additional citations for
2562:
2524:candidates, and 1 was won by a
2020:) magnitude northwest-trending
2008:2010 Baja California earthquake
1633:Constitution 1857 National Park
1557:Constitution 1857 National Park
1174:Post-independence, 1821–present
1158:missions in the north from the
90:Constitution 1857 National Park
5239:Baja California: brief history
5200:University of California Press
5121:University of California Press
5092:University of California Press
4451:. 6 April 2010. Archived from
4270:. 25 June 2007. Archived from
4228:Dibble, Sandra (2 July 2012).
4025:
3999:
3963:
3941:
3908:
3838:
3812:
3689:List of Baja California cities
3443:
364:Julieta Andrea Ramírez Padilla
1:
5958:1952 establishments in Mexico
5079:University of Wisconsin Press
5073:Blaisdell, Lowell L. (1962).
4864:International Legal Materials
4347:Biodiversity Heritage Library
4333:(4). Zoe Publishing Company.
4036:. Editorial Emán. p. 68.
3777:
3601:La Crónica de Baja California
3577:El Mexicano (edición Tijuana)
3474:or discuss this issue on the
3352:
2506:2018 Mexican general election
2222:Presidential election results
2186:Marina del Pilar Ávila Olmeda
2147:Marina del Pilar Ávila Olmeda
2067:
1788:
4655:(in Spanish). Archived from
4566:"Censo Baja California 2020"
4184:San Diego Historical Society
3915:Citibanamex (13 June 2023).
3852:(in Spanish). Archived from
3349:program in Baja California.
3275:
3224:were present in California.
1750:and more than 30 species of
1357:
1345:(PAN) becomes the first non-
1025:(or João Rodrigues Cabrilho
964:in the north, including the
877:Mexicans of Spanish ancestry
851:(the state's capital city),
845:San Diego County, California
740:b. The state's GDP was 294.8
7:
5388:Geographic data related to
5262:Historia de Baja California
5260:Martínez, Pablo L. (1956).
3879:"Encuesta Intercensal 2015"
3614:
3581:El Mexicano Segunda Edición
3567:of Baja California include
3527:
2541:Mexican Chamber of Deputies
2518:Mexican Chamber of Deputies
2510:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
2163:Congress of Baja California
2161:, 25 state deputies of the
2151:governor of Baja California
2132:
1236:Republic of Baja California
1200:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
1154:at the line separating the
1113:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
402:Socorro Irma Andazola Gómez
273:Congress of Baja California
10:
5974:
5266:History of Baja California
4444:Earthquake Hazards Program
4323:"Flora of the Cape Region"
3554:Mexican Federal Highway 12
3306:
3279:
2710:
2673:
2628:
2195:Solidarity Encounter Party
2084:
2005:
1520:
1391:Sierra de San Pedro Mártir
1367:Sierra de San Pedro Mártir
1323:becomes the 29th state of
1246:When liberal army general
1192:secularization of missions
946:
771:[ˈbaxakaliˈfoɾnja]
26:
15:
5760:
5692:
5644:
5613:
5590:Baja California peninsula
5577:
5531:
5520:
5476:
5466:
5331:Stern, Norton B. (1973).
5129:10.1525/phr.2013.82.2.215
5112:Pacific Historical Review
4877:10.1017/S0020782900027157
4378:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4327:Zoe: A Biological Journal
3726:Baja California peninsula
3549:Mexican Federal Highway 5
3544:Mexican Federal Highway 3
3539:Mexican Federal Highway 2
3534:Mexican Federal Highway 1
3422:foreign direct investment
3383:transformative industries
3231:, or of African descent.
3191:
3183:
3178:
3168:
3163:
3155:
3150:
3142:
3137:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3105:
2925:—
2050:Tucson metropolitan areas
1792:
1778:, and several species of
1510:Tijuana metropolitan area
1152:Baja ('Lower') California
1067:in 1768, the short-lived
937:Angel de la Guarda Island
806:Baja California peninsula
787:
729:
715:
692:
682:
635:
623:
602:
585:
577:
573:(US$ 53.9 billion) (2022)
567:
562:
548:
538:
528:
520:
515:
505:
497:
492:
319:
278:
265:
247:
242:
228:
218:
206:
194:
182:
172:
137:
125:
116:
96:
82:
62:
53:
46:
41:State in Mexicali, Mexico
18:Baja California Peninsula
5460:State of Baja California
4826:"Foreign Investment Law"
4307:10.18268/BSGM2018v70n1a5
4098:Avalon Travel Publishing
4073:6 September 2022 at the
3699:
3559:
3412:, with a rate of 96.7%.
1971:Eschscholzia californica
1297:Postrevolutionary Mexico
1289:Partido Liberal Mexicano
1186:were concerned that the
1065:expulsion of the Jesuits
421:Evangelina Moreno Guerra
27:Not to be confused with
4933:Penner & Associates
4234:San Diego Union-Tribune
3593:Esto de las Californias
2190:Juntos Hacemos Historia
2178:Juntos Hacemos Historia
1688:Adenostoma sparsifolium
1672:Arctostaphylos pringlei
1023:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
578: • Per capita
539: • Rank
303:Alejandra León Gastélum
119:Canto a Baja California
5595:Baja California desert
4598:. 2011. Archived from
4485:. KTVU. Archived from
3720:
3714:
3516:
3339:gross domestic product
3334:
3246:
3240:
3212:
2522:Social Encounter Party
2154:
2077:
2022:strike-slip earthquake
2018:moment magnitude scale
1559:
1533:
1490:
1428:
1423:coast, typical of the
1374:
1288:
1254:1884: Luis Huller and
1123:
883:, Middle Eastern, and
836:; and on the south by
800:
767:Spanish pronunciation:
555:
478:Fausto Gallardo García
459:Isaías Bertín Sandoval
260:Marina del Pilar Ávila
5360:Duke University Press
5314:Duke University Press
5285:Duke University Press
5231:León-Portilla, Miguel
5177:Duke University Press
5148:Duke University Press
4121:UNESCO World Heritage
3742:Baja California Norte
3738:Baja California Norte
3715:Baja California Norte
3605:La Voz de la Frontera
3463:may contain material
3314:
3280:Further information:
3203:
2899:Historical population
2199:National Action Party
2145:
2075:
1978:Washingtonia filifera
1964:Fouquieria columnaris
1697:San Jacinto Mountains
1682:Artemisia ludoviciana
1598:Common trees are the
1554:
1528:
1482:
1421:Ensenada Municipality
1415:
1403:Sierra de La Asamblea
1399:San Gabriel Mountains
1365:
1343:National Action Party
1284:Mexican Liberal Party
1188:Roman Catholic Church
1089:
1073:San Fernando Velicatá
993:UNESCO World Heritage
962:Yuman language family
754:United States dollars
604: • Summer (
383:Armando Reyes Ledesma
345:Yesenia Olúa González
5600:Colorado River Delta
5316:. pp. 130–160.
5243:El Colegio de México
3826:on 14 September 2019
3657:Latin America portal
3643:North America portal
3472:improve this section
3318:Master and Commander
2591:improve this article
2170:Jaime Bonilla Valdez
1620:Western fence lizard
1502:Colorado River Delta
1277:Enrique Flores Magón
1273:Ricardo Flores Magón
1242:Era of Porfirio Díaz
1208:California Gold Rush
1198:(1846–1848) and the
1196:Mexican American War
1164:Felipe de Goicoechea
929:Todos Santos islands
824:, the U.S. state of
313:Gina Cruz Blackledge
293:Jaime Bonilla Valdez
5775:Baja California Sur
5051:. San Antonio, TX:
4716:on 11 October 2014.
4694:on 18 October 2016.
4116:World Heritage List
3896:on 10 December 2015
3730:Baja California Sur
3416:Economic investment
3250:, meaning 'fleet'.
2900:
2224:
1512:also relies on the
1454:agricultural center
1407:Sierra de San Borja
1395:Southern California
1339:Ernesto Ruffo Appel
1168:José Darío Argüello
1019:Hernando de Alarcón
838:Baja California Sur
796:32 federal entities
581:(US$ 14,185) (2022)
556:Bajacaliforniano(a)
440:Héctor Mares Cossío
153: /
33:Baja California Sur
29:Southern California
5664:Playas de Rosarito
5337:Dawson's Book Shop
4706:"Education System"
4080:Times of San Diego
3794:"México en cifras"
3375:Playas de Rosarito
3335:
3213:
2898:
2846:Guadalupe Victoria
2779:Playas de Rosarito
2220:
2188:of the Morena-led
2155:
2078:
1985:Coreopsis gigantea
1907:Guadalupe fur seal
1560:
1534:
1531:Valle de Guadalupe
1506:American Southwest
1491:
1433:California Current
1429:
1417:Leptosyne maritima
1375:
1371:Picacho del Diablo
1124:
1031:Sebastián Vizcaíno
1012:Francisco de Ulloa
909:Valle de Guadalupe
901:Picacho del Diablo
830:Gulf of California
571:MXN 1.082 trillion
568: • Total
521: • Total
498: • Total
157:30.000°N 115.167°W
5928:
5927:
5720:
5719:
5631:San Diego–Tijuana
5621:Calexico–Mexicali
5369:978-0-8223-3415-6
5323:978-0-8223-4571-8
5000:978-970-701-735-1
4958:Restrepo, Mario.
4684:El Sol de Tijuana
4190:on 20 August 2008
4157:on 16 March 2016.
4051:Lands and Peoples
4032:Saldierna, J. F.
3585:El Sol de Tijuana
3504:
3503:
3496:
3323:Baja Film Studios
3196:
3195:
3130:Roman Catholicism
3110:
3109:
2895:
2894:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2502:
2501:
2216:Federal elections
1998:
1997:
1913:Crotalus cerastes
1902:Great white shark
1853:California condor
1654:Pinus quadrifolia
1383:Peninsular ranges
1166:(1806–1814), and
1077:Gaspar de Portolà
1046:Ferdinand Konščak
941:Canal de Ballenas
820:; on the east by
790:), is a state in
760:
759:
711:
529: • Rank
506: • Rank
234:16 January 1952 (
5965:
5948:States of Mexico
5754:States of Mexico
5747:
5740:
5733:
5724:
5723:
5710:
5709:
5700:
5699:
5526:
5458:
5457:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5423:
5422:
5413:
5387:
5386:
5373:
5350:
5327:
5304:
5269:
5256:
5226:
5213:
5198:. Berkeley, CA:
5190:
5186:978-08223-4309-7
5167:
5132:
5105:
5082:
5061:
5060:
5059:on 7 March 2020.
5055:. Archived from
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5011:
5005:
5004:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4909:on 16 April 2010
4895:
4889:
4888:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4841:
4830:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4805:
4799:. January 2022.
4794:
4786:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4755:
4746:
4745:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4690:. Archived from
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4546:on 21 March 2013
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4477:(4 April 2010).
4475:Associated Press
4471:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4377:
4369:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4277:on 25 June 2007.
4276:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4247:
4245:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4186:. Archived from
4165:
4159:
4158:
4153:. Archived from
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4107:
4101:
4090:
4084:
4064:
4058:
4057:, 2005), p. 390.
4044:
4038:
4037:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3986:
3975:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3928:
3921:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3889:. Archived from
3884:
3875:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3796:. January 2016.
3790:
3771:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3745:
3723:
3717:
3710:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3631:
3629:Geography portal
3626:
3625:
3624:
3519:
3510:
3499:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3479:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3408:of any state in
3249:
3243:
3114:
3113:
2914:
2909:
2901:
2897:
2725:
2715:
2688:
2678:
2638:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2598:
2575:
2567:
2490:
2477:
2463:
2440:
2426:
2412:
2390:
2376:
2362:
2340:
2327:
2313:
2291:
2275:
2262:
2225:
2219:
2063:
2016: (on the
2002:2010 earthquakes
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1843:California quail
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1790:
1709:Guadalupe Island
1693:Laguna Mountains
1660:Pinus monophylla
1648:Pinus cembroides
1614:species include
1529:Vineyard in the
1462:pull apart basin
1387:Sierra de Juárez
1291:
1256:George H. Sisson
1184:Mexican liberals
1120:
1110:
1104:
1094:
1028:
1006:
1002:
925:Coronado Islands
921:Guadalupe Island
814:Guadalupe Island
803:
789:
781:
780:
779:
773:
768:
751:
743:
739:
733:
725:
724:
722:Official website
709:Ranked 2nd of 32
707:
706:
702:
701:
609:
558:
485:
475:
466:
456:
447:
437:
428:
418:
409:
399:
390:
380:
371:
361:
352:
342:
330:Federal Deputies
315:
310:
300:
290:
258:
219:Before statehood
168:
167:
165:
164:
163:
162:30.000; -115.167
158:
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
130:
104:
87:
78:
77:
65:
44:
43:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5943:Baja California
5933:
5932:
5929:
5924:
5880:San Luis Potosí
5770:Baja California
5756:
5751:
5721:
5716:
5688:
5640:
5609:
5585:The Californias
5573:
5527:
5518:
5509:North Territory
5472:
5462:
5452:
5450:
5411:
5390:Baja California
5384:
5380:
5370:
5347:
5324:
5253:
5210:
5187:
5156:10.2307/2517494
5102:
5090:. Oakland, CA:
5077:. Madison, WI:
5069:
5067:Further reading
5064:
5049:Research Guides
5043:
5042:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5013:
5012:
5008:
5001:
4987:
4983:
4973:
4971:
4964:Baja Open House
4956:
4952:
4942:
4940:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4912:
4910:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4859:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4778:
4768:
4766:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4725:
4721:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4676:
4672:
4662:
4660:
4645:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4605:
4603:
4602:on 9 March 2013
4590:
4589:
4585:
4575:
4573:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4549:
4547:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4523:
4521:
4506:
4502:
4492:
4490:
4489:on 9 April 2010
4472:
4468:
4458:
4456:
4455:on 6 April 2010
4437:
4436:
4432:
4422:
4420:
4391:
4387:
4371:
4370:
4358:
4354:
4340:
4338:
4319:
4315:
4286:
4282:
4274:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4243:
4241:
4226:
4222:
4207:
4203:
4193:
4191:
4166:
4162:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4091:
4087:
4075:Wayback Machine
4065:
4061:
4045:
4041:
4030:
4026:
4016:
4014:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3990:
3988:
3987:on 22 July 2011
3984:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3953:timeanddate.com
3947:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3919:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3869:
3859:
3857:
3856:on 8 March 2012
3844:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3803:
3801:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3761:
3757:
3752:
3748:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3684:Las Californias
3669:
3664:
3662:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3627:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3562:
3530:
3508:
3500:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3469:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3418:
3410:northern Mexico
3406:employment rate
3355:
3309:
3284:
3278:
3268:According to a
3236:Imperial Valley
3222:Asian Americans
3198:
3197:
3189:
3176:
3161:
3148:
3143:Other Christian
3135:
2896:
2864:Lázaro Cárdenas
2810:Villa del Campo
2726:
2720:
2716:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2619:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2588:
2576:
2565:
2553:Ecologist Green
2496:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2475:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2418:
2413:
2410:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2368:
2363:
2360:
2346:
2341:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2297:
2292:
2289:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2218:
2140:
2138:State elections
2135:
2089:
2083:
2070:
2061:
2026:Mexicali Valley
2015:
2010:
2004:
1999:
1642:Pinus ponderosa
1596:
1594:Flora and fauna
1523:
1419:growing on the
1379:the Californias
1360:
1299:
1267:revolution, an
1244:
1181:
1176:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1092:
1050:Santa Gertrudis
1027:(in Portuguese)
1026:
1004:
1000:
954:
949:
917:Vizcaíno Desert
812:, plus oceanic
808:, north of the
775:
774:
766:
763:Baja California
749:
741:
720:
719:
704:
678:
648:
647:
631:
603:
572:
488:
469:
450:
431:
412:
393:
374:
355:
336:
333:
332:
305:
295:
285:
213:Greater Tijuana
161:
159:
155:
152:
147:
144:
142:
140:
139:
133:
112:
111:
110:
109:
92:
71:
67:
66:
63:
58:
49:
48:Baja California
42:
39:
38:State of Mexico
36:
25:
12:
11:
5:
5971:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5765:Aguascalientes
5761:
5758:
5757:
5750:
5749:
5742:
5735:
5727:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5704:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5650:
5648:
5646:Municipalities
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5473:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5449:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5379:
5378:External links
5376:
5375:
5374:
5368:
5358:. Durham, NC:
5351:
5345:
5328:
5322:
5312:. Durham, NC:
5305:
5293:10.2307/480336
5270:
5257:
5251:
5227:
5214:
5208:
5191:
5185:
5175:. Durham, NC:
5168:
5133:
5106:
5100:
5083:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5036:
5006:
4999:
4981:
4950:
4920:
4890:
4871:(1): 207–224.
4853:
4817:
4776:
4747:
4719:
4710:Invest in Baja
4697:
4686:(in Spanish).
4670:
4659:on 25 May 2014
4639:
4613:
4583:
4557:
4531:
4500:
4466:
4430:
4385:
4366:Globaltwitcher
4352:
4313:
4280:
4255:
4220:
4213:. Tucson, AZ:
4201:
4160:
4138:
4102:
4085:
4083:(23 Apr 2021).
4059:
4039:
4024:
4013:on 8 June 2010
3998:
3976:(in Spanish).
3962:
3940:
3922:(in Spanish).
3907:
3885:(in Spanish).
3867:
3837:
3811:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3755:
3746:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3660:
3646:
3632:
3616:
3613:
3609:Semanario Zeta
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3529:
3526:
3502:
3501:
3484:September 2020
3460:
3458:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3417:
3414:
3354:
3351:
3308:
3305:
3277:
3274:
3259:coastal resort
3194:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3156:Other religion
3153:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2579:
2577:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2217:
2214:
2159:state governor
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2099:municipalities
2085:Main article:
2082:
2079:
2069:
2066:
2013:
2006:Main article:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1772:black vultures
1625:Bajacalifornia
1595:
1592:
1564:alpine climate
1522:
1519:
1486:, part of the
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1335:
1328:
1317:
1314:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1280:
1259:
1243:
1240:
1228:William Walker
1180:
1179:Early republic
1177:
1175:
1172:
1148:Alta ('Upper')
1117:
1115:(1848–Present)
1107:
1101:
1091:
1081:Junípero Serra
986:Colorado River
953:
950:
948:
945:
913:Sonoran Desert
758:
757:
727:
726:
717:
713:
712:
696:
690:
689:
686:
680:
679:
677:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
643:
642:
641:
639:
633:
632:
629:
627:
621:
620:
610:
600:
599:
589:
583:
582:
579:
575:
574:
569:
565:
564:
560:
559:
552:
546:
545:
540:
536:
535:
530:
526:
525:
522:
518:
517:
513:
512:
507:
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4049:(Volume 5 of
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3331:horizon tanks
3328:
3325:. Located in
3324:
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2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2009:
1994:
1993:
1992:Pinus radiata
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:Bighorn sheep
1917:
1915:
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1791:
1787:
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1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1760:golden eagles
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1736:ringtail cats
1733:
1729:
1725:
1724:bighorn sheep
1721:
1716:
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1539:
1538:Mediterranean
1532:
1527:
1518:
1515:
1514:Tijuana River
1511:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1474:Yuma, Arizona
1471:
1467:
1466:Laguna Salada
1463:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
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1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
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1373:in the center
1372:
1368:
1364:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1315:
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1311:Henry Ashurst
1309:
1306:" offered to
1305:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:Porfirio Díaz
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
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1201:
1197:
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1189:
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1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
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1034:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:reconnoitered
1013:
1008:
998:
994:
989:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
944:
942:
938:
934:
933:Cedros Island
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
905:Mediterranean
902:
897:
895:
894:Latin America
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
818:Pacific Ocean
815:
811:
810:28th parallel
807:
802:
797:
793:
785:
778:
772:
764:
755:
747:
738:
732:
728:
723:
718:
714:
710:
697:
695:
691:
687:
685:
684:ISO 3166 code
681:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
649:
646:
640:
638:
634:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
611:
607:
601:
597:
593:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
570:
566:
561:
557:
553:
551:
547:
544:
541:
537:
534:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
511:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
483:
479:
474:
468:
464:
460:
455:
449:
445:
441:
436:
430:
426:
422:
417:
411:
407:
403:
398:
392:
388:
384:
379:
373:
369:
365:
360:
354:
350:
346:
341:
335:
334:
331:
325:
323:
320: •
318:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
282:
279: •
277:
274:
271:
269:
266: •
264:
261:
257:
253:
251:
248: •
246:
241:
237:
233:
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
214:
211:
209:
208:Largest metro
205:
202:
199:
197:
193:
190:
187:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
166:
138:Coordinates:
136:
129:
124:
120:
115:
108:
103:
95:
91:
86:
81:
75:
70:
61:
57:
52:
45:
34:
30:
23:
19:
5930:
5875:Quintana Roo
5769:
5532:Major cities
5459:
5412:(in Spanish)
5355:
5332:
5309:
5280:
5276:Ethnohistory
5274:
5265:
5261:
5238:
5234:
5218:
5195:
5172:
5143:
5137:
5116:
5110:
5087:
5074:
5057:the original
5048:
5039:
5027:. Retrieved
5018:
5009:
4990:
4984:
4972:. Retrieved
4963:
4953:
4941:. Retrieved
4932:
4923:
4911:. Retrieved
4907:the original
4902:
4893:
4868:
4862:
4856:
4846:24 September
4844:. Retrieved
4832:
4820:
4808:. Retrieved
4796:
4767:. Retrieved
4742:
4732:
4722:
4714:the original
4709:
4700:
4692:the original
4683:
4673:
4661:. Retrieved
4657:the original
4652:
4642:
4630:. Retrieved
4616:
4604:. Retrieved
4600:the original
4586:
4574:. Retrieved
4560:
4548:. Retrieved
4544:the original
4534:
4522:. Retrieved
4503:
4491:. Retrieved
4487:the original
4469:
4457:. Retrieved
4453:the original
4442:
4433:
4423:14 September
4421:. Retrieved
4404:
4398:
4388:
4365:
4355:
4345:– via
4341:14 September
4339:. Retrieved
4330:
4326:
4316:
4300:(1): 79–94.
4297:
4293:
4283:
4272:the original
4258:
4249:
4242:. Retrieved
4233:
4223:
4210:
4204:
4192:. Retrieved
4188:the original
4179:
4173:
4163:
4155:the original
4150:
4141:
4129:. Retrieved
4123:Convention.
4114:
4105:
4093:
4088:
4078:
4062:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4033:
4027:
4015:. Retrieved
4011:the original
4001:
3989:. Retrieved
3982:the original
3965:
3952:
3943:
3931:. Retrieved
3910:
3898:. Retrieved
3891:the original
3858:. Retrieved
3854:the original
3849:
3840:
3828:. Retrieved
3824:the original
3814:
3802:. Retrieved
3758:
3749:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3708:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3569:El Centinela
3568:
3563:
3522:
3513:
3505:
3490:
3481:
3470:Please help
3462:
3419:
3403:
3399:construction
3356:
3336:
3316:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3267:
3264:
3252:
3233:
3229:Afro-Mexican
3226:
3214:
3207:monument in
3205:Los Pioneros
3204:
2661:Municipality
2609:
2600:
2589:Please help
2584:verification
2581:
2563:Demographics
2543:were won by
2534:
2503:
2493:
2489:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2411:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2361:
2343:
2339:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2278:
2274:
2265:
2261:
2221:
2207:
2183:
2167:
2156:
2092:
2090:
2060:. As of 6:31
2011:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1911:
1793:
1717:
1705:desert shrub
1686:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1630:
1623:
1600:Jeffrey pine
1597:
1580:
1573:
1561:
1555:Snowfall at
1535:
1499:
1492:
1484:Isla Partida
1470:Mount Signal
1458:Cerro Prieto
1450:
1430:
1376:
1331:
1320:
1308:U.S. Senator
1262:
1245:
1182:
1145:
1125:
1062:
1056:(1762), and
1035:
1009:
995:-recognized
990:
955:
898:
842:
783:
762:
761:
737:
731:
196:Largest city
107:Coat of arms
68:
5835:Mexico City
5674:San Quintín
5614:Metro areas
5559:San Quintín
5287:: 373–395.
5150:: 615–647.
5123:: 215–247.
4653:Noticiasnet
4550:22 February
3860:12 February
3444:Real estate
3438:natural gas
3430:Mexico City
3428:(7.7%) and
3343:maquiladora
3315:Filming of
3255:expatriates
3184:Unspecified
3170:No religion
2869:San Quintín
2535:During the
2526:Labor Party
2504:During the
2203:Labor Party
2201:(PAN), and
2123:San Quintín
2054:aftershocks
2038:Los Angeles
2028:, with its
1768:woodpeckers
1756:bald eagles
1576:rain shadow
1546:San Quintín
1446:coastal fog
1099:(1804–1836)
1058:Santa María
1003:BC and 1300
625:Postal code
268:Legislature
160: /
5937:Categories
5900:Tamaulipas
5855:Nuevo León
5810:Guanajuato
5669:San Felipe
5554:San Felipe
5346:0870932322
4622:"Panorama"
4606:3 February
4182:(Winter).
3900:8 December
3804:25 January
3778:References
3734:Baja Norte
3721:Baja Norte
3565:Newspapers
3426:Nuevo León
3359:Nuevo León
3353:Employment
3300:geothermal
2887:San Felipe
2882:San Felipe
2708:1,810,645
2153:since 2021
2127:San Felipe
2094:municipios
2068:Government
1612:Understory
1608:pinon pine
1604:sugar pine
1584:El Rosario
1569:orographic
1438:El Rosario
1351:Revolution
1330:1974: The
1319:1952: The
1261:1905: The
1156:Franciscan
1141:Palóu Line
1135:(1774) to
1133:El Rosario
1128:Dominicans
1097:Palóu Line
1069:Franciscan
1063:After the
885:indigenous
881:East Asian
861:San Felipe
834:California
828:, and the
786:(English:
645:Area codes
524:3,769,020
516:Population
243:Government
5920:Zacatecas
5870:Querétaro
5840:Michoacán
5790:Chihuahua
5504:Territory
5499:Governors
5494:Etymology
5471:(capital)
4885:154227798
4632:6 October
4413:2246/1170
4034:Promexico
4017:10 August
3991:1 October
3933:13 August
3517:escritura
3476:talk page
3387:transport
3276:Education
3241:flotillas
3217:Filipinos
3098:3,769,020
3087:3,315,766
3076:3,155,070
3065:2,844,469
3054:2,487,367
3043:2,112,140
3032:1,660,855
3021:1,177,886
2828:Maneadero
2603:July 2022
2058:El Centro
2042:Las Vegas
2030:epicenter
1897:Pronghorn
1833:Sea otter
1748:squirrels
1720:mule deer
1701:chaparral
1666:Juniperus
1616:manzanita
1495:sea lions
1442:succulent
1427:ecoregion
1358:Geography
1279:, begins.
1269:anarchist
1264:Magonista
1230:captured
1224:mercenary
1204:New Spain
1160:Dominican
1054:San Borja
889:San Diego
637:Area code
587:Time zone
230:Admission
117:Anthem: "
5910:Veracruz
5905:Tlaxcala
5815:Guerrero
5795:Coahuila
5780:Campeche
5702:Category
5659:Mexicali
5654:Ensenada
5626:Mexicali
5549:Rosarito
5544:Mexicali
5539:Ensenada
5469:Mexicali
5023:Archived
4968:Archived
4937:Archived
4913:13 April
4837:Archived
4801:Archived
4763:Archived
4739:Archived
4626:Archived
4570:Archived
4524:17 March
4518:Archived
4514:CNN Wire
4493:17 March
4459:17 March
4417:Archived
4374:cite web
4335:Archived
4238:Archived
4125:Archived
4100:, 1994).
4096:, p. 6 (
4071:Archived
3957:Archived
3924:Archived
3798:Archived
3768:SEMARNAT
3615:See also
3597:Frontera
3589:El Vigía
3528:Highways
3395:commerce
3371:Ensenada
3367:Mexicali
3327:Rosarito
3209:Mexicali
2851:Mexicali
2833:Ensenada
2783:100,660
2774:Rosarito
2765:330,652
2761:Ensenada
2756:Ensenada
2747:854,186
2743:Mexicali
2738:Mexicali
2728:Rosarito
2718:Ensenada
2691:Mexicali
2133:Politics
2119:Rosarito
2107:Mexicali
2103:Ensenada
2024:hit the
1780:Sittidae
1676:drupacea
1588:Catavina
1389:and the
1304:Carranza
1216:Mexicali
1137:Descanso
1060:(1767).
1052:(1752),
974:Kumeyaay
873:Mestizos
865:Rosarito
853:Ensenada
849:Mexicali
752:billion
744:billion
322:Deputies
281:Senators
250:Governor
189:Mexicali
148:115°10′W
5915:Yucatán
5895:Tabasco
5885:Sinaloa
5850:Nayarit
5845:Morelos
5825:Jalisco
5820:Hidalgo
5805:Durango
5785:Chiapas
5712:Commons
5684:Tijuana
5636:Tijuana
5578:Regions
5569:Tijuana
5514:Cuisine
5221:(PhD).
5164:2517494
5029:7 March
4810:6 April
4769:9 March
4734:Variety
4244:14 June
4194:20 July
4131:12 June
4055:Grolier
3830:20 July
3363:Tijuana
3307:Economy
3188:
3175:
3160:
3147:
3134:
3010:870,421
3002:+129.2%
2999:520,165
2991:+187.6%
2988:226,965
2969:+105.3%
2958:+141.2%
2891:17,143
2873:18,829
2855:19,081
2837:27,969
2819:33,360
2815:Tijuana
2801:81,059
2704:Tijuana
2699:Tijuana
2681:Tijuana
2641:Source:
2512:of the
2481:297,565
2474:36.18%
2467:402,332
2460:48.92%
2430:429,194
2423:49.76%
2416:319,477
2409:37.04%
2394:224,275
2387:23.59%
2380:450,186
2373:47.35%
2366:203,233
2359:21.38%
2344:375,803
2337:31.15%
2331:328,116
2324:27.20%
2317:446,192
2310:36.99%
2295:671,599
2288:63.10%
2279:205,747
2272:19.33%
2197:(PES),
2172:of the
2115:Tijuana
2046:Phoenix
1848:Vaquita
1764:falcons
1744:rabbits
1740:coyotes
1732:bobcats
1728:cougars
1674:subsp.
1521:Climate
1369:, with
1341:of the
1212:Tijuana
1038:Jesuits
982:Quechan
958:Cochimí
947:History
857:Tijuana
826:Arizona
716:Website
550:Demonym
480: (
461: (
442: (
423: (
404: (
385: (
366: (
347: (
201:Tijuana
184:Capital
173:Country
145:30°00′N
74:Spanish
5890:Sonora
5865:Puebla
5860:Oaxaca
5830:México
5800:Colima
5679:Tecate
5564:Tecate
5484:Anthem
5477:Topics
5366:
5343:
5320:
5301:480336
5299:
5249:
5206:
5183:
5162:
5098:
4997:
4974:24 May
4943:24 May
4883:
4833:gob.mx
4663:24 May
4576:22 May
4151:Mocavo
3607:, and
3397:, and
3379:Tecate
3377:, and
3347:Prosec
3101:+13.7%
3079:+10.9%
3068:+14.4%
3057:+17.8%
3046:+27.2%
3035:+41.0%
3024:+35.3%
3013:+67.3%
2980:+63.3%
2977:78,907
2966:48,327
2955:23,537
2947:+28.7%
2936:−82.3%
2922:42,875
2797:Tecate
2792:Tecate
2633:
2630:
2545:Morena
2514:Morena
2494:68,669
2487:8.35%
2444:77,340
2437:8.97%
2266:94,296
2259:8.86%
2247:MORENA
2174:Morena
2149:, the
2111:Tecate
2062:
1838:Cougar
1456:. The
1337:1989:
1325:Mexico
1232:La Paz
1220:Tecate
1218:, and
1119:
1111:
1109:
1103:
1095:
1093:
1042:Loreto
1005:
1001:
980:, and
978:Cocopa
970:Paipai
966:Kiliwa
931:, and
869:Tecate
867:, and
822:Sonora
792:Mexico
750:
742:
703:0.788
688:MX-BCN
630:21, 22
476:
457:
438:
419:
400:
381:
362:
343:
311:
301:
291:
177:Mexico
5297:JSTOR
5283:(4).
5264:[
5237:[
5160:JSTOR
5146:(4).
5119:(2).
4881:S2CID
4840:(PDF)
4829:(PDF)
4804:(PDF)
4793:(PDF)
4596:INEGI
4275:(TXT)
4251:race.
3985:(PDF)
3978:INEGI
3974:(PDF)
3927:(PDF)
3920:(PDF)
3894:(PDF)
3887:INEGI
3883:(PDF)
3700:Notes
3560:Media
3247:flota
3179:10.0%
3151:15.1%
3138:72.1%
3095:2020
3090:+5.1%
3084:2015
3073:2010
3062:2005
3051:2000
3040:1995
3029:1990
3018:1980
3007:1970
2996:1960
2985:1950
2974:1940
2963:1930
2952:1921
2944:9,760
2941:1910
2933:7,583
2930:1900
2919:1895
2549:Labor
2228:Year
2176:-led
1776:crows
855:, or
746:pesos
675:• 686
672:• 665
669:• 664
666:• 661
663:• 658
660:• 653
657:• 646
654:• 616
651:• 615
613:UTC-7
592:UTC-8
56:State
5489:Seal
5364:ISBN
5341:ISBN
5318:ISBN
5247:ISBN
5204:ISBN
5181:ISBN
5096:ISBN
5031:2020
4995:ISBN
4976:2014
4945:2014
4915:2010
4848:2017
4812:2022
4771:2008
4665:2014
4634:2021
4608:2013
4578:2023
4552:2013
4526:2012
4495:2012
4483:KTVU
4461:2012
4425:2020
4380:link
4343:2020
4246:2024
4196:2008
4133:2015
4019:2010
3993:2010
3935:2023
3902:2015
3862:2013
3832:2008
3806:2021
3764:SDSU
3736:and
3389:and
3192:2.7%
3164:0.1%
2908:Pop.
2904:Year
2666:Pop.
2656:Name
2651:Rank
2557:2024
2551:and
2530:2024
2454:1994
2404:2000
2354:2006
2304:2012
2254:2018
2210:2023
2125:and
2101:'):
2048:and
1784:duck
1782:and
1752:bats
1703:and
1695:and
1685:and
1635:and
1606:and
1542:arid
1275:and
1150:and
1126:The
1079:and
1036:The
1007:AD.
705:high
543:19th
533:14th
510:12th
493:Area
236:29th
20:and
5392:at
5289:doi
5152:doi
5125:doi
4873:doi
4409:hdl
4302:doi
4077:",
3321:at
2593:by
2242:PRD
2237:PAN
2232:PRI
1540:to
1397:'s
694:HDI
617:PDT
606:DST
596:PST
563:GDP
482:8th
463:7th
444:6th
425:5th
406:4th
387:3rd
368:2nd
349:1st
31:or
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5339:.
5295:.
5281:10
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4931:.
4901:.
4879:.
4869:33
4867:.
4831:.
4795:.
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4750:^
4737:.
4731:.
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4516:.
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4481:.
4447:.
4441:.
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4325:.
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