152:
215:, were often considered to be dialects of a single Diegueño language, but the current consensus among linguists seem to be that at least three distinct languages are present within the dialect chain (e.g., Langdon 1990). Confusingly, Kumeyaay is commonly used as a designation both for the central language in this family and for the Ipai-Kumeyaay-Tipai people as a whole.
237:
A language revitalization effort for Santa Ysabel Iipaay Aa is underway. Classes are available through
Kumeyaay Community College paired with Cuyamaca Community College. There is also a language immersion program.
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376:
279:
851:
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408:
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218:
Published documentation for the Ipai language includes reference and teaching grammars, a dictionary, and several texts (cf.
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401:
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780:
719:
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727:
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359:, edited by James E. Redden, pp. 184–190. University of Southern Illinois, Carbondale.
8:
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and to the Delta–California branch of that family. Ipai and its neighbors to the south,
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200:(1994:28) suggested a conservative estimate of 25 surviving Ipai speakers.
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Let's talk 'Iipay Aa: An introduction to the Mesa Grande Diegueño language
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Dictionary of Mesa Grande Diegueño;: 'Iipay Aa-English/English-'Iipay Aa
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118:
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for Ipai, and focus is put on pronunciation instead of notes.
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355:
Langdon, Margaret. 1990. "Diegueño: how many languages?" In
357:
Proceedings of the 1990 Hokan–Penutian
Languages Workshop
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University of
California Press, Berkeley, California.
343:
Flutes of Fire: Essays on
California Indian Languages
158:Ipai is classified as Critically Endangered by the
305:Iipay AA - Santa Ysabel Language Immersion Program
256:"UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger"
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184:, is the Native American language spoken by the
862:Endangered indigenous languages of the Americas
350:A Grammar of Diegueño: The Mesa Grande Dialect.
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327:Couro, Ted and Christina Hutcheson. 1973.
334:Couro, Ted & Langdon, Margaret. 1975.
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163:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
16:Yuman language spoken in California, US
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364:The Languages of Native North America
345:. Heyday Books, Berkeley, California.
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13:
852:Indigenous languages of California
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873:
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338:, Malki Museum Press, California.
331:, Malki Museum Press, California.
382:'Iipay Aa lessons and vocabulary
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366:. Cambridge University Press.
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225:There is no standardized
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362:Mithun, Marianne. 1999.
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857:Yuman–Cochimà languages
740:Highland Oaxaca Chontal
341:Hinton, Leanne. 1994.
205:Yuman language family
129:(as part of Diegueño)
203:Ipai belongs to the
280:"Kumeyaay Studies"
188:people of central
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828:extinct languages
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650:Havasupai dialect
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534:Southeastern Pomo
518:Northeastern Pomo
182:Northern Diegueño
176:, also known as '
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643:Hualapai dialect
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568:Delta–California
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112:Language codes
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233:Documentation
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72:6 (2007)
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38:United States
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734:Tequistlatec
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637:Upland Yuman
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507:Eastern Pomo
502:Central Pomo
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309:, retrieved
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287:. Retrieved
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263:. Retrieved
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98:
28:
728:Huamelultec
681:Coahuilteco
467:Palaihnihan
227:orthography
222:1999:578).
841:Categories
322:References
311:2023-01-23
289:2023-01-23
265:2018-05-20
194:California
92:Core Yuman
51:California
826:indicate
812:Yana/Yahi
770:Jicaquean
757:Chimariko
709:Mamulique
695:Comecrudo
449:Okwanuchu
136:Glottolog
119:ISO 639-3
57:Ethnicity
847:Kumeyaay
688:Cotoname
606:Maricopa
585:Kumeyaay
483:Atsugewi
476:Achumawi
435:Konomihu
209:Kumeyaay
186:Kumeyaay
143:ipai1240
61:Kumeyaay
29:Iipay aa
824:Italics
795:Salinan
764:Esselen
672:Pakawan
658:Yavapai
616:Quechan
575:Cocopah
553:CochimĂ
512:Kashaya
426:Shastan
632:Paipai
611:Mojave
559:Kiliwa
494:Pomoan
456:Shasta
220:Mithun
198:Hinton
160:UNESCO
43:Region
806:Washo
789:Karuk
749:Other
702:Garza
599:River
590:Tipai
544:Yuman
242:Notes
213:Tipai
178:Iipay
88:Yuman
801:Seri
580:Ipai
211:and
174:Ipay
99:Ipay
22:Ipay
775:Tol
625:Pai
180:or
126:dih
843::
282:.
258:.
196:.
192:,
49:,
410:e
403:t
396:v
292:.
268:.
27:'
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
