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715:
400:) in Porvoo, of which he was the editor-in-chief until 1909; an article published in the newspaper in 1909 brought him the following year, already as a Member of Parliament, a six-month prison sentence for a
1203:
583:. According to professor of history Alexander Popov, the real cause of death could be attributed to radiation sickness, which Manner could have received, since he worked with water containing
472:
as well as head of state of its short-lived government, The People's
Deputation. He was given dictatorial powers. At the time, the Red Guards led by Manner ruled for several months in
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Keränen, Jorma; Tiainen, Jorma; Ahola, Matti; Ahola, Veikko; Frey, Stina; Lempinen, Jorma; Ojanen, Eero; Paakkonen, Jari; Talja, Virpi; Väänänen, Juha (1992),
866:
442:
Manner married Olga
Arjanne (Seger until 1906) on 26 October 1908, at the local register office of Porvoo. From 1906 they worked at the same time in the
166:
1148:
552:. Manner was dismissed from most of his duties in May 1934. He continued to work as a Comintern rapporteur on Latin American affairs until July 1935.
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378:. Kullervo's mother was Alma Limón, daughter of pastor Johannes Limón. After graduating from high school in 1900, Manner worked as a journalist in
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47:
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Manner was a member of the
Finnish parliament, serving as its Speaker in 1917. He was also chairman of the
481:
279:
131:
1118:
752:
1005:
Taistelevat osapuolet. In: Manninen, O. (ed.) Itsenäistymisen vuodet 1917–1920, II Taistelu vallasta
955:
358:
had won the Civil War, Manner might have risen to the position of the "Leader of the Red
Finland".
617:
112:
596:
537:
351:
883:
346:, a leftist alternative to the established Finnish government. After the war, he escaped to the
477:
237:
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1103:
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355:
560:
In 1935, Manner was arrested and sentenced to ten years hard labor. Manner was taken to a
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549:
469:
1039:
Tikka, Marko (2014), Tepora, T.; Roselius, A. (eds.), "Warfare & Terror in 1918",
1080:
1062:
1044:
1026:
1023:
Tie sotaan. In: Manninen, O. (ed.) Itsenäistymisen vuodet 1917–1920, I Irti Venäjästä
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s editorial office and lived in the house where the editorial office was located.
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SDP:n puheenjohtaja halusi punadiktaattoriksi, mutta kuoli
Stalinin vankileirillä
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673:
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370:. His father Gustaf Manner worked in various parishes, including those of
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548:. In the 1930s, Manner and his wife Hanna Malm fell out of favor with
517:
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579:, where he died on 15 January 1939. The official cause of death was
500:
Central
Committee of the exile Communist Party of Finland (SKP) in
473:
468:. On 10 April 1918, Manner was appointed commander-in-chief of the
383:
1204:
Politicians from Turku and Pori
Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
572:
413:
375:
257:
34:
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Venäläissurmat
Suomessa 1914–1922, 2.1. Sotatapahtumat 1918–1922
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379:
568:
561:
320:
253:
984:
926:
910:
843:"When the North Star Turned Red: Against Reconciliation"
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in 1911. He was elected to the
Finnish Parliament as a
1025:, Helsinki: Valtion painatuskeskus, pp. 398–432,
1007:, Helsinki: Valtion painatuskeskus, pp. 96–177,
753:
Herraspojan harharetki päättyi joukkohautaan
Uralilla
710:
1041:
The Finnish Civil War 1918: History, Memory, Legacy
1129:Executive Committee of the Communist International
1169:Leaders of the Social Democratic Party of Finland
602:
1194:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1917–1919)
1189:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1916–1917)
1184:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1913–1916)
1179:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1911–1913)
1174:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1910–1911)
1095:
762:, July 18, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
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174:Leader of the Finnish Social Democratic Party
404:(a lesser crime similar to treason) against
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536:where he became the second chairman of the
319:; 12 October 1880 – 15 January 1939) was a
1020:
934:
793:Kullervo Manner – kumouksellisen muotokuva
327:politician and one of the leaders of the
33:
1149:Finnish people who died in prison custody
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930:
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386:. In 1906, he founded a newspaper called
495:
64:29 January 1918 – 25 April 1918
1234:Tuberculosis deaths in the Soviet Union
464:, Manner was appointed Chairman of the
439:provinces from the 1920s to the 1950s.
102:4 April 1917 – 31 October 1917
1214:Prisoners who died in Soviet detention
1124:Communist Party of Finland politicians
1096:
881:
840:
773:
1219:Speakers of the Parliament of Finland
1134:Finnish emigrants to the Soviet Union
1114:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
1056:
1038:
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476:and other southern cities, while the
306:
132:Leader of the Finnish Communist Party
877:
875:
625:Speaker of the Parliament of Finland
544:. He also became an official of the
532:After the Civil War, Manner fled to
366:Manner was born a minister's son in
1144:Finnish People's Delegation members
416:in 1910 and 1917. He was appointed
329:Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
52:Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
13:
1059:Vallankumous Suomessa 1917–1918, I
1043:, Leiden: Brill, pp. 90–118,
882:Sainio, Venla (6 September 2001).
338:between 1917 and 1918. During the
336:Social Democratic Party of Finland
14:
1245:
1209:Prisoners and detainees of Russia
889:The National Biography of Finland
872:
841:Flakin, Nathaniel (26 May 2019).
590:
488:had control of northern Finland.
1159:Great Purge victims from Finland
1079:, Helsinki: VNKJ 2/2004, Edita,
713:
1154:Finnish prisoners and detainees
987:Suomen itsenäistymisen kronikka
817:"Manner, Kullervo – Svinhufvud"
795:(in Finnish). Somero: Amanita.
460:On 28 January 1918, during the
977:
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916:
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694:10 April 1918 – 25 April 1918
603:Political and military offices
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1:
1229:Tuberculosis deaths in Russia
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1164:Leaders of political parties
504:, 1920. From left to right:
449:
315:Куллерво Густавович Маннер,
7:
706:
651:Finnish People's Delegation
466:Finnish People's Delegation
344:Finnish People's Delegation
317:Kullervo Gustavovich Manner
48:Finnish People's Delegation
10:
1250:
1075:Westerlund, Lars (2004b),
1057:Upton, Anthony F. (1980),
744:
688:Commander-in-chief of the
453:
420:in 1917. Manner's brother
350:, where he co-founded the
308:[ˈkulːerʋoˈmɑnːer]
1021:Manninen*, Turo (1993c),
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418:Speaker of the Parliament
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90:Speaker of the Parliament
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32:
23:
1003:Manninen, Ohto (1993b),
300:Kullervo Achilles Manner
228:Kullervo Achilles Manner
1061:, Jyväskylä: Gummerus,
989:, Jyväskylä: Gummerus,
538:Finnish Communist Party
352:Finnish Communist Party
1224:Soviet rehabilitations
791:Matti Lackman (2017).
556:Imprisonment and death
529:
304:Finnish pronunciation:
238:Grand Duchy of Finland
960:www.tyovaenperinne.fi
750:Veli-Pekka Leppänen:
618:Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg
499:
113:Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg
1199:People from Kokemäki
941:, pp. 175–188,
937:, pp. 398–432,
925:, pp. 390–515,
354:. It is said if the
74:Position established
1139:Finnish journalists
956:"Tiedonkierto 2003"
933:, pp. 96–177,
927:Keränen et al. 1992
911:Keränen et al. 1992
734:Otto Wille Kuusinen
550:Otto Wille Kuusinen
516:, Kullervo Manner,
929:, pp. 80–89,
884:"Manner, Kullervo"
610:Political offices
530:
482:General Mannerheim
84:Position abolished
16:Finnish politician
1050:978-90-04-24366-8
945:, pp. 90–118
913:, pp. 91–101
802:978-952-5330-84-7
759:Helsingin Sanomat
704:
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697:Succeeded by
666:Military offices
658:Succeeded by
632:Succeeded by
462:Finnish Civil War
456:Finnish Civil War
340:Finnish Civil War
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642:Preceded by
635:Johannes Lundson
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986:
963:. Retrieved
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894:. Retrieved
892:(in Finnish)
887:
869:(in Finnish)
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850:. Retrieved
846:
836:
824:. Retrieved
820:
811:
792:
757:
751:
687:
648:
623:
594:
581:tuberculosis
559:
531:
522:Mandi Sirola
514:Jalo Kohonen
478:White Guards
459:
443:
441:
402:lèse majesté
387:
365:
348:Soviet Union
333:
316:
299:
298:
289:Olga Arjanne
266:Soviet Union
262:Russian SFSR
209:Väinö Tanner
204:Succeeded by
181:
162:Succeeded by
139:
120:Succeeded by
97:
80:Succeeded by
59:
25:
18:
1109:1939 deaths
1104:1880 births
978:Works cited
739:Red Finland
682:Adolf Taimi
595:Manner was
542:Yrjö Sirola
526:Yrjö Sirola
510:Jukka Rahja
492:In the USSR
425: [
422:Arvo Manner
406:Nicholas II
192:Preceded by
155:Yrjö Sirola
150:Preceded by
108:Preceded by
70:Preceded by
1098:Categories
943:Tikka 2014
923:Upton 1980
896:14 January
852:26 October
847:Left Voice
826:26 October
767:References
690:Red Guards
678:Eino Rahja
565:labor camp
518:Eino Rahja
470:Red Guards
444:Työläinen'
362:Early life
356:Red Guards
599:in 1962.
546:Comintern
506:K. M. Evä
450:Civil War
388:Työläinen
186:1917–1918
182:In office
144:1920–1935
140:In office
98:In office
60:In office
707:See also
484:and the
474:Helsinki
384:Helsinki
368:Kokemäki
234:Kokemäki
965:6 April
745:Sources
573:Pechora
480:led by
433:Viipuri
414:Uusimaa
376:Vampula
321:Finnish
313:Russian
258:Pechora
50:of the
1083:
1065:
1047:
1029:
1011:
993:
799:
585:radium
540:after
502:Moscow
486:Senate
395:worker
380:Porvoo
325:Soviet
286:Spouse
655:1918
629:1917
569:Ukhta
562:Gulag
429:]
412:from
372:Lappi
254:Ukhta
1081:ISBN
1063:ISBN
1045:ISBN
1027:ISBN
1009:ISBN
991:ISBN
967:2021
898:2021
854:2020
828:2020
797:ISBN
524:and
437:Kymi
435:and
374:and
323:and
248:Died
224:Born
575:in
567:in
331:.
280:SKP
276:SDP
1100::
958:.
886:.
874:^
845:.
819:.
775:^
587:.
520:,
512:,
508:,
427:fi
311:,
264:,
260:,
240:,
236:,
969:.
900:.
856:.
830:.
805:.
699:–
660:–
644:–
571:-
528:.
398:'
392:'
390:(
302:(
256:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
